英语基本句型练习
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英语的八种基本句型1.主语+谓语S+VShe never lies.他从不撒谎。
2.主语+谓语+宾语S+V+OHe brings an umbrella.他带来一把雨伞。
He has accepted our invitation.他已经接受了我们的邀请。
3.主语+连系动词+表语S+V+PHe is a student.他是一名学生。
They feel happy.他们感到高兴。
4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语S+V+IO+DO My mother made me a beautiful dress.我妈妈给我做了一件漂亮的裙子。
She bought me a new bike.他给我买了一辆新自行车。
5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语S+V+O+C They painted the door blue.他们把门漆成了蓝色。
I find him a reliable man.我发现他是一个可信赖的人。
We saw him swimming in the river.我看见他正在河里游泳。
6.主语+谓语+状语S+V+AHe talked too much.他说的太多了。
Jim runs in the park.吉姆在公园里跑步。
7.主语+谓语+宾语+状语S+V+O+A He put the coffee on the table.他把咖啡放在桌上了。
I listened to her story carefully.我认真听了他的故事。
8.存在句( there be)There is a restaurant around the corner. 拐角处有一家餐馆。
There are two people waiting outside. 有两个人正在外面等候。
练习题: 判断下列句子的句式结构。
1. All of us laughed!2. I miss my grandma.3. Mr Zhou is a kind and humorous teacher.4. He told us a funny story.5. We must act.6. I had my first math class in senior high school.7. The math homework looks easy.8. I found most of my classmates friendly and helpful.9. My mom bought me a new dictionary.10. We had a chemistry in the newly built lab.答案:1.主+谓2.主+谓+宾3.主+系+表4.主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语5.主+谓6.主+谓+宾+状7.主+系+表8.主+谓+宾+宾补9.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语10.主+谓+宾+状。
英语基本句型练习题句型一:主语+谓语动词1. The cat sleeps.猫睡觉。
2. Lisa sings.Lisa 唱歌。
3. The students study.学生们学习。
句型二:主语+谓语动词+宾语1. She likes apples.她喜欢苹果。
2. They watch a movie.他们看电影。
3. We eat dinner.我们吃晚餐。
句型三:主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语1. He gave me a present.他给了我一个礼物。
2. My mom baked me a cake.妈妈给我烤了一个蛋糕。
3. They bought him a new car.他们给他买了一辆新车。
句型四:主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语1. I find the movie interesting.我觉得这部电影有趣。
2. She painted the wall pink.她把墙刷成了粉红色。
3. They consider him a genius.他们认为他是个天才。
句型五:主语+系动词+表语1. The flowers are beautiful.花很漂亮。
2. He feels tired.他感到疲倦。
3. The cake smells delicious.这个蛋糕闻起来很香。
句型六:主语+系动词+表语+宾语1. He made me his assistant.他让我成为他的助手。
2. They elected her class monitor.他们选她当班长。
3. We considered it a success.我们认为这是个成功。
以上是一些基本的英语句型练习题。
通过逐个练习不同的句型,可以帮助学生巩固英语基础语法知识,并提升写作和口语表达能力。
练习题可以根据学生的英语水平逐渐增加难度,以更好地 consoli学生的学习成果。
句型练习有助于培养学生的语感,提高他们对正确句型的运用能力。
英语五种基本句型:基本句型一: S V (主+谓)基本句型二: S L P (主+系+表)基本句型三: S V O (主+谓+宾)基本句型四: S V O O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)句型一: S+V (主+谓)Eg:1. The sun │was shining. 2. The moon │rose.3. The universe │remains.4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink.5. Who │cares?6. What he said │does not matter.7. They │talked for half an hour. 8. The pen │writes smoothly句型二:S+L+P (主+系+表)[fall,look,grow,turn,smell,sound,taste]1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.2. She is a graceful lady.3. He │fell │in love. 6. The trouble is │that they are short of money5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 4. Everything │looks │different.7. Our well │has gone │dry. 8. His face │turned │red.句型三:S+V+O (主+谓+宾)1. Who │knows │the answer?2. She │smiled │her thanks.3. He │has refused │to help them.4. He │enjoys │reading.5. They │ate │what was left over.6. He │said │"Good morning."7. I │want │to have a cup of tea. 8. He │admits │that he was mistaken.句型四:S+ V+ o+ O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress.2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal.3. He │brought │you │a dictionary.4. He │denies │her│nothing.5. I │showed │him │my pictures.6. I │gave │my car │awash.7. I │told │him │that the bus was late. 8. He │showed │me│how to run the machine.句型五:S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)Eg: 1. They │appointed │him │manager. 2. They │painted│the door │green.3. This │set │them │thinking.4. They │found │the house│deserted.5. What │makes │him │think so?6. We │saw │him │out.7. He │asked │me │to come back soon. 8. I │saw │them│getting on the bus.:句型(一)主语+不及物动词 ( S + V ) :1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。
高中英语英语五种基本句型及练习一、陈述句(declarative sentences)陈述句是表达陈述、描述、判断等语气的句子。
它是指陈述某个事实、情况、判断或表达个人观点,常以主谓结构为主要构成形式。
例句:1. I love playing basketball.2. She is good at singing.3. The sun rises in the east.练习:1. Jack ________ (enjoy) reading novels.2. The dog ________ (bark) loudly at the stranger.3. We ________ (study) chemistry every Friday afternoon.4. Peter ________ (play) the guitar very well.二、疑问句(interrogative sentences)疑问句是用来提问的句子,通常以助动词、be动词或行为动词开头。
例句:1. Do you like playing soccer?2. Is she your sister?3. Where is the nearest supermarket?练习:1. ________ you watch TV last night?2. ________ the weather like today?3. ________ Tim have a new car?三、祈使句(imperative sentences)祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、建议等意思的句子。
它通常以动词原形开头。
例句:1. Please close the door.2. Study hard for the exam.3. Let's go for a walk.练习:1. ________ your homework before going to bed.2. ________ your parents for permission before going out.3. ________ up early tomorrow.四、感叹句(exclamatory sentences)感叹句用来表达强烈的感情、惊奇、赞美、喜悦等。
英语五大基本句型练习1. Declarative Sentences (陈述句)- The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (太阳从东方升起,西方落下。
)- She has completed her homework before dinner. (她在晚饭前完成了作业。
)2. Interrogative Sentences (疑问句)- Can you tell me the way to the library? (你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗?)- What time does the store open in the morning? (商店早上几点开门?)3. Imperative Sentences (命令句)- Please close the door gently. (请轻声关门。
)- Do not forget to turn off the lights when you leave. (离开时别忘了关灯。
)4. Exclamatory Sentences (感叹句)- How beautiful the flowers are! (这些花多美啊!)- What a wonderful day it is! (多么美好的一天啊!)5. Interrogative Sentences with Embedded Questions (含有疑问句的陈述句)- I wonder if it will rain tomorrow. (我想知道明天是否会下雨。
)- She asked where the nearest bus stop was. (她问最近的公交车站在哪里。
)。
英语五大基本句型及相应例句一、主语 + 谓语1.The cat sleeps.2.She sings beautifully.3.They play football every day.4.He reads books in the library.5.We study English together.二、主语 + 谓语 + 宾语1.Tom eats an apple.2.She writes a letter to her friend.3.They watch a movie on weekends.4.I play the guitar at the party.5.We visit the museum on Sundays.三、主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补语1.She painted the wall blue.2.He considers the book interesting.3.They elected her class president.4.The teacher found his answer correct.5.We named our new puppy Rocky.四、主语 + 谓语 + 地点状语1.She works in a hospital.2.We had lunch at the restaurant.3.They play basketball in the gym.4.He reads books in the park.5.I study English at home.五、主语 + 谓语 + 时间状语1.She wakes up early in the morning.2.They have dinner at 7 p.m.3.He goes to bed late at night.4.We go swimming on Saturdays.5.I visit my grandmother every Sunday.通过以上例句的展示,你可以更好地理解英语中的五大基本句型,希望对你的学习有所帮助。
英语简单句的五种基本句型简单句:只包含一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子,称作简单句。
简单句的基本句型:简单句有以下5种基本句型。
1.主语+ 不与物动词 例:It is raining heavily. My tooth aches. 翻译:1. 他昨天锻炼了。
2. 这只鸭子正在游泳。
3. 这个女孩儿跳舞好。
4. 风筝在天上飞。
2.主语 + 与物动词 + 宾语 例:They enjoy the play. I met John in the street yesterday. 翻译:1. 他喜欢篮球比赛。
2. 他每天打电脑游戏。
3. 她正在弹吉他。
4. 他们经常放风筝。
3.主语 + 系动词 + 表语例:He is out. Jenny is fine. It looks like rain soon.翻译:1. 他是美国人。
2. 2. 苹果尝起来味道很好。
3. 树变绿了。
4. 你的主意听起来不错。
4. 主语 + 与物动词 + 双宾语例:He bought her a watch. The sun gives us light. 翻译:1. 他给我讲了个故事。
2. 他们送给我一个礼物。
3. 我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。
4. 我同学借给我了一本字典。
注意:双宾语一个指人(即间接宾语),另一个指物(即直接宾语)。
一般间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面,有时它们也可交换位置,这是需要在间接宾语的前面加上介词to 或for 。
常见的双宾语结构:bring sb. sth (bring sth to sb). give sb. sth (give sth to sb.)hand sb. sth (hand sth to sb.) leave sb. sth (leave sth.to sb) lend sb. sth (lend sth to sb) pass sb sth (pass sth to sb)return sb. sth (return sth to sb) send sb sth (send sth to sb)show sb sth (show sth. to sb.)tell sb sth (tell sth to sb ) write sb sth (write sth to sb ) buy sb sth (buy sth for sb ) do sb sth (do sth for sb ) get sb sth (get sth for sb ) make sb. sth (make sth for sb) pay sb. sth (pay sth for sb)sing sb sth (sing sth for sb )5.主语 + 与物动词 + 宾语 + 补足语例:He told me to clean my room. I saw her dancing. 翻译:1. 我们老师要求我们每天读英语。
英语五大基本句型及练习英语五大基本句型及练习基本概念:与汉语相似,英语句子是由主语(subject), 谓语动词(verb),宾语(object), 表语(predicative),状语(adverbial),宾语补足语(object complement)等成分组成,按照这些成分的组合方式英语句子可分为五种基本句型。
句型一:主语+不及物动词不及物动词本身就可以表达完整的意念,不需要宾语及补语,但有时可有副词,介词短语等状语修饰语.e。
g. The rain stopped .The old man walks in the park 。
句型一的扩展:1.主语+不及物动词+状语e。
g。
The machine works smoothly。
(机器运转正常。
)2。
There +不及物动词+主语e.g。
There is some milk in the bottle .There comes the bus 。
3。
主语+不及物动词+ 动词不定式e.g。
They stopped to take a short rest 。
(他们停下来稍作休息)特别提醒动词stop 可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。
作不及物动词时,通常后接动词不定式,表示停下来的目的是做另一件事。
作及物动词时,通常后接动名词,表示停止做这件事。
e。
g。
They stopped taking a rest .句型二:主语+系动词+表语系动词本身不能表达完整的意念没,需要形容词,名词,介词短语等来补充说明主语,也叫主语补语.e.g. My sister is a nurse .I feel quite hungry .The ball is under the desk .句型三:主语+及物动词+宾语及物动词本身需要一个动作的接受者(宾语),才可以表达一个完整的意念.e.g。
We are learning English 。
语法体系分不清?没关系,只要是英语的句子,都必须符合五种句型。
所以当我们再遇到长难句,不管多长,多复杂,咱都不怕,找出主干就能识别句子大意啦。
我们接下来好好学习一下五种基本句型吧~(一)英语五种基本句型基本句型一:主+系+表此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个名词或者形容词,才能表达完整的意思。
系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。
be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。
其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary。
这是本英汉辞典。
2. The dinner smells good。
午餐的味道很好.3. His face turned red. 他的脸红了4. Everything looks different。
一切看来都不同了。
基本句型二:主+谓(不及物动词)此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词,介词短语,状语从句等。
1。
The pen writes smoothly。
这支笔书写流利。
2. The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
3。
They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。
基本句型三:主+谓(及物)+宾此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。
这类动词叫做及物动词。
1。
Who knows the answer?谁知道答案?2. He enjoys reading。
他喜欢看书.3。
My sister is writing a letter at this moment。
英语基本句型练习英语基本句型练习I 主语+系动词+表语1. 他感到焦虑。
He _________ worried。
2. 这孩子看起来像只猴子。
The child _____ like a monkey.3. 你必须保持健康。
You must ____ __________.4. 这种混合物味道太难尝了。
The mixture ____ ________.5. 他变得对科学感兴趣。
He ______ __________ in science.6. 现在我的梦想实现了。
Now my dream has _____ ______ .7. 昨晚他显得十分疲倦。
He _____ _____ last night.8. 这些地方的语音保持不变。
The language (spoken in these places) _____ _____ ____.9. 马铃薯烂在地里。
Potatoes _____ ____ in the soil.此句型可扩展为以下句型。
系动词+表语+动词不定式或动词ing 的形式1. 选手们都做好准备起跑。
All the runners ____ _____ to run.2. 两个朋友再次见面非常高兴。
The two friends _____ very _____ to see _____ _____ again.3. 很快他们就忙着谈个不停。
Soon they ______ ______ _____.4. 不值得买许多蔬菜。
It is not _____ ______ many vegetablesB. 系动词+表语+for+n.pron+动词不定式1. 我想现在是我们上课的时间了。
I think ______________________________.2. 世界将不适合我们生活。
It ___________________________________3. 我认为他上学没关系。
I think _________________________________II 主语+不及物动词(主谓)1. 这种事每个晚上都发生。
It________________ 。
2一个农民来到一个妇女家A farmer _________a woman’s house.3. 这人流血流得厉害。
The person is ______ _____.4. 威尔士位于英格兰的西边。
Wales ___ ____ the west of _______.5这项工程持续了4年。
The project _____ ______ 。
III. 主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾)名词、代词作宾语。
1. 她教英语。
She ______ ________.2,快将这归还。
Please _____ ___ ___ soon.3. 他们正在吃早饭。
They ____ ________ _______.4. 在美国人们把很多钱花在狗身上,这使我惊讶。
That the Americans spend much money on dogs _______ _____.不定式作宾语。
1. 你得穿上暖和的衣服。
You ____ ___ ____ warm clothes.2. 他选择了谈论英国名字。
He _____ __ ____ about English names.3. 他努力不要忧虑,但发现很难做到。
He _____ ___ ____ worry, but he found it difficult.4. 我希望不久收到到你的来信。
I _____ _ _____ from you soon.C. 疑问词+动词不定式万事通先生知道如何用电脑。
Mr. know-all _____ ___ ___ use a computer.他们不知道今天该干什么. They are __________ ____ ___ do today.D. 动词-ing 形式做宾语。
1. 她不喜欢乘飞机旅行。
She _____ ________ by air.2. 他喜欢交朋友而不喜欢任何形式的争斗。
He ______ _____ friends and _______ ______ in any form.3. 我们听到这个笑话时禁不住笑起来。
We couldn’t _____ _______ when we heard such a joke.IV.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语1. 他们教我们汉语。
They _____ ___ _______.2. 请把信递给我。
Would you please ______ ___ _____ ________.3. 我欠你一些钱。
I ______ ____ ______ ______.4. 你还借了些钱给我,这些钱我从来没还给你。
And you ____ ___ _____ ____, which I never ______ _____.5. 祝你今后万事如意。
I ____ ____ _____ ______ in the future.本句型大多可改为“及物动词+直宾+to/for +间宾”1. 我想将这拿给你看看。
I wanted to ________ __ __ _____.2. 记者们把它们交给了编辑。
Reporters _____ ____ ____ the editor3. 祖母决定为我们买一大件生日礼物。
My grandmother decided to _____ one big _______ ____ ____ both of us.4. 哦,你也给我买些,行吗?Could you ____ ____ ____ me, too?5. 注意:The teacher made me a sentence. (间宾+直宾)The teacher made me monitor. (宾语+宾补)V. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语A. 名词作宾语补足语1. 为什么你们不叫我罗伯物或者鲍勃?Why don’t you ___ ___ ______ or ____?2. 她发现他是一个好学生。
She ____ ____ a very good _______.B. 形容词作宾语补足语1. 于是我将头发剪短。
So I ____ my hair ____.2. 他们打算将入口大厅涂为白色。
They are going to _____ the entrance hall ______.3. 玻璃罩使他们的眼睛安全。
The glasses ____ their eyes ______.4. 他发现入睡非常困难。
He ____ __ very _______ to get to sleep.C. 带to的不定式短语作宾语补足语。
1. 我建议你今后不要吃没有成熟的水果I _____ you ____ __ ___ fruit that isn’t ripe in future.2. 他恳求父母去借一部钢琴。
He ______ his parents __ ______a piano.D. 不带to的不定式短语作宾补。
1. 我不会让你走的。
I won’t _____ _____ _____.2. 一位妇女在路过时看见了事情的发生。
A woman _____ it _______when she was walking past.3. 每天他让小动物中的一个给他带吃的东西。
Every day he ______ one of the smaller animals _______ him something to eat.4我看到所有的杯子落到了地上。
I _____ all the glasses ____ ____ onto the floor.E. 动词的-ing形式或过去分词作宾补。
1. 父亲看见他坐在一些鸡蛋上。
His father ____ him _______ on some eggs.2. 我不会叫人把你杀掉。
I won’t _____ you _____.3. 我们从前从来就没有让妇女在我们公司的这种部门工作过。
We have never ____ women _______ in this part of company.4. 你的报告什么时候印好?When are you going to ________ your report _______.F.副词或介词短语作宾语补足语。
1. 安发现李佳在门外。
Ann _____ Lijia ______.2. 他们必须把手放在背后。
They must ____ their hands _____ ______ ____.Exe:一、判断下面句子为哪一种句型1. My parents live in the country。
2. AhFu followed her there3. They saw AhFu swimming towards the bank.4. There you’ll see a lake5. Jim brought me my English book。
6. Kate called her cat Mimi.7. You try to get the other person down on the floor.8. We gave the presents to Grandma.9. In my spare time I enjoy listening to pop music.10. Education is free for all the children.11. The fish smells terrible.12. Mum told us not to play with fire.13. He has had his watch repaired.14. He continued his study at a university.15. We can’t afford to buy a tractor.16. A new dress costs over 400 francs.17 We will have lunch at the place of visit.18. We will set out after breakfast at eight.19. I have heard some people say “He is taller than me” instead of “He is taller than I”.20. My mother made my sister a new skirt.。