新GRE阅读的解题定位
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在2024年,GRE阅读理解方法会继续遵循一些主要原则和技巧,以下是一些有效的GRE阅读训练方法,可以帮助你提高阅读理解技巧。
1. 预测答案法(The Predictive Method)这种方法是在阅读文章之前尝试预测答案。
通过阅读问题和文章标题,你可以推测出可能的答案选项。
然后,当你开始阅读文章时,你可以专注于寻找与你的预测相符的关键信息。
这种方法有助于提高阅读效率。
2. 主旨归纳法(The Main Idea Summarizing Method)在阅读文章时,注意找到文章的主旨和关键观点。
一种有效的方法是尝试用一两句话来概括每一段的主要内容。
这有助于你更好地理解文章的结构和逻辑。
同时,这也能帮助你在回答问题时更容易找到相关信息。
3. 注意词汇与结构(Identify Vocabulary and Structure)GRE阅读理解中有一些关键词汇和句式结构,它们经常出现在文章中,掌握这些词汇和结构可以更好地理解文章。
了解常见的词汇和句式结构有助于你更快速地定位和理解关键信息。
同时,了解这些词汇和结构也有助于你在做题时,更好地识别正确的答案选项。
4. 多元角度法(The Multiple Perspective Method)除了以上四个方法,还有一些其他的技巧和策略:-定位关键信息:在阅读文章时,注意寻找和标记关键信息,比如主题句、转折词、关键词等等。
这样可以帮助你更准确地回答问题。
-避免陷阱选项:在选择答案时,注意避免被陷阱选项迷惑。
常见的陷阱选项包括过度推论、文中局部信息拼凑成的错误答案等等。
注意审题和理解文章的整体思想,这有助于你避免被这些陷阱选项干扰。
-练习模拟题库:通过练习大量的GRE阅读理解模拟题,可以帮助你熟悉并掌握不同类型的题目和解题思路。
同时,也有利于你提高解题速度和准确性。
总结起来,在2024年,通过预测答案、主旨归纳、注意词汇与结构、多元角度等方法,以及注意关键信息、避免陷阱选项和大量的练习,可以帮助你提高GRE阅读理解技巧,更好地应对考试。
gre阅读如何定位正确答案gre阅读时间是有限的,所以考生需要提前将时间规划好。
这篇*是关于如何快速找到gre考试阅读答案的,下面就和大家分享gre阅读如何定位正确答案,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
gre阅读如何定位正确答案一、查找同义词、近义词、相关词。
在gre阅读考试中,能否准确找出正确答案很大程度上取决于能否辩认出同义词、近义词、相关词及不同形式的短语。
1.词形完全相同;2.词义相同,即同义词;3.词义相近,但并非同义;4.词义相关。
上述四种词汇/短语表达方式中,第一种当然容易辩认,第二种同义词也相对不难,但第三种与第四种形式则不易辩认,所以要在阅读过程中多加比较练习。
如能攻破这一关,则一定能够取得好的考试成绩。
二、猜读词义。
gre测试时不许用词典,而且也没有必要去读懂每一个词。
如所遇到的词对理解全文及答题不构成任何困难,则不必理会它的词义,但所碰到的词使你在理解全文,甚至回答问题时出现困难,则要设法去猜测其词义。
猜测词义要从两方面着手:1.根据其所在句子的上下文,及前后的词语,探其究竟。
2.如果根据上下文及前后词语还是无法确切了解其真正含义,你可以再看一下这个词对整个句子所构成的影响是肯定的(POSITIVE),还是否定的(NEGATIVE),实际上这对你理解作者的意图已足够了。
三、优先查看数字。
在*中,数字是极容易找到的,如果在问句中出现数字时,可优先将数字作为标示牌在*中找出答案的位置。
需注意有时问句中的数字在*中可能会用文字形式表达四、三点相符原则检查答案。
匹配题除了配标题外,还有匹配句子开头或结尾形式,或图表标题与图表部分相匹配的题型。
总而言之,所给出的答案必须与所匹配部分的内容相一致。
三点相符原则在确定答案正确性方面帮助极大。
如果在匹配过程中找出三个逻辑上相同点既可确信答案正确无疑;两点相同,准确率也应在80%以上;一点相同,就须根据语法知识及相关信息加以判断。
五、利用例句确定答案在*中的位置。
随着新GRE考试的不断临近中,我们要花很多时间来准备新GRE阅读,那么对于GRE阅读理解我们没有有什么方法来帮助我们解决低正确率的问题吗?
1.无关信息排除法:
360教育集团介绍如果某一个选项和文章大意没有关系或者根本没有提到过,那么它一定就是正确答案了。
因此,在做新GRE阅读的过程中要留意文章每段的中心意思,理出文章的写作思路,以此来作为细节判断的依据。
如果能够将题目定位到某一段,那么就可以用该段的TS(Topic Sentence 主题句)来进行排除,和TS 无关的就是正确选项。
2.强对比排除法:
如果题目中是关于A的提问,但是原文中没有直接给出与A相关的描述。
不过,文中出现了与B相关的特征描述,而B呢正好是与A形成强烈对比的对象。
那么我们只需要把B的特征取非就可以得到答案了。
一般文章中会出现unlike,in contrast to, compared with。
3. GRE阅读理解的精确定位排除法
如果前两种方法均不可以使用的话,我们就只能将选项精确的在文中定位,找出选项和阅读文章中的对应关系,注意选项中的同义代换与原文是否对应。
有时会出现这样的情况,选项中有四个是和题目的关键词定位在一个段内的,但其中一个选项却定位在了另一个段落内,那么这个选项就是答案。
注意:正确答案一般是作者在文中明确反对过的,或者是根本未提到,再或者就是定位的段落未提到的(选项的关键词落在别的段落)说法。
新GRE阅读答题方法解题策略分享讲解新GRE阅读答题方法解题策略分享讲解, 阅读高效备考知识介绍,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
新GRE阅读答题方法解题策略分享讲解阅读高效备考知识介绍GRE阅读整体思路和答题要求先读文章后做题,阅读速度一定要快,勇敢的省略,记住:看题时间要比看文时间长,一般推荐使用两遍法,第一遍通读,重点看文章的结构、focus、作者态度,第二遍在解题时定位阅读。
同时,解任何题目时都要回到原文中定位,严格把握文字对应法,每个正确答案都必须找到依据,绝对不可凭记忆或知识背景做题。
特别注意的是,不要精读,不必了解文章的意思,速度一定要快,一定要作笔记,时间不够看首段和各段首句。
然后,每天都积累几个GRE句子,总之阅读的关键就是:“速度定位改写”。
新GRE阅读答题方法1. 把握GRE阅读题中文章的句子主干对于语法知识有一定的要求,力求做到一句话只看一遍,充分利用自己的语法知识,时刻把握句子主干,修饰成分要毫无感觉地快速浏览。
注意,这里的“毫无感觉”不是略读,而是不希望过多的修饰成分或插入成分影响对句子主干的理解,这四个字还需要自己多练习体会。
2. 在做GRE阅读题时要做好标记在GRE阅读文章中,除了大写字母、时间年代、最高级、转折标志词、因果标志词、列举、让步、强对比以外,还要标记出并列连接词(比如and)、分号、冒号、表示作者态度的词(褒义贬义词等)。
这些内容往往都意味着出题点和解题点,标记好可以有助于理清解题思路。
关于做标记的小窍门介绍:标记符号不要只用一种下划线,也不要标记过多弄得到处都是,个人感觉最多三种,比如分别标记原因、转折和其他即可。
常用符号可以是下划线或者括号等。
3. 反复做GRE阅读题这是提高GRE阅读速度的秘诀:反复阅读已经读过的文章,建议3-5遍左右,慢慢就会养成一种直觉,知道哪里略读哪里重读。
4. GRE阅读题中段首段尾要把握好每段首句和全文末句一定仔细看。
GRE阅读难点题型取非题解题思路实例分析今日我给大家带来了GRE阅读难点题型取非题解题思路实例分析,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
GRE阅读难点题型取非题解题思路实例分析一、排解题的解题方法1.精确定位排解法:将选项精确的在文中定位,找出选项和阅读文章中的对应关系,留意选项中的同义代换与原文是否对应。
有时会消失这样的状况,选项中有四个是和题目的关键词定位在一个段内的,但其中一个选项却定位在了另一个段落内,那么这个选项就是答案。
留意:正确答案一般是在文中明确反对过的,或者是根本未提到,再或者就是定位的段落未提到的(选项的关键词落在别的段落)说法。
2.强对比排解法:假如题目中是关于A的提问,但是原文中没有直接给出与A相关的描述。
不过,文中消失了与B相关的特征描述,而B呢正好是与A形成剧烈对比的对象。
那么我们只需要把B的特征取非就可以得到答案了。
一般文章中会消失unlike,in contrast to, compared with,阅读的过程中遇到该类别的关键词留意要做笔记。
3.无关信息排解法:假如某一个选项和文章大意没有关系或者根本没有提到过,那么它肯定就是正确答案了。
因此,在阅读的过程中要留意文章每段的中心愿思,理出文章的写作思路,以此来作为细节推断的依据。
假如能够将题目定位到某一段,那么就可以用该段的TS(Topic Sentence 主题句)来进行排解,和TS无关的就是正确选项。
二、实例讲解下面是一道长阅读的第一段:In large part as a consequence of the feminist movement, historians have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on determining more accurately the status of women in various periods. Although much has been accomplished for the modern period, premodern cultures have proved more difficult: sources are restricted in number, fragmentary, difficult to interpret, and often contradictory. Thus it is not particularly surprising that some earlier scholarship concerning such cultures has so far gone unchallenged. An example is Johann Bachofen’s 1861 treatise on Amazons, women-ruled societies of questionable existence contemporary with ancient greece.1.识别重要信息,做标记在读的过程中我们留意到上文消失了典型的并列成分(标志:冒号,“A, B and C结构”),读到后立刻做记号。
新GRE阅读理解思路剖析新GRE阅读理解思路剖析新GRE阅读题目分析及阅读思路剖析新GRE阅读困扰着大家,如何能将非常难的新GRE阅读题顺利的解决呢?新GRE阅读并不是这么神秘的东西,下面就由天道为大家以长短GRE阅读为例,进行GRE阅读题目分析,寻找GRE阅读技巧。
长文章:我2分钟读完,知道大概是讲大气成分(二氧化碳和m)与气温的关系。
不再多想,做题目:1.主题。
简单。
2.定位至4段,因为定位局限,因此可以使用选项定位法(如果定位范围很广则直接跳过)。
(a)看到marine,凭印象也知道4段没有讲,错。
(b)刚好是刚才注意到的语言现象(转折although).(c)找twice定位。
比较范畴错。
(d) 有印象的话这种结构只在第二段出现过,错。
(e)看到most马上就知道错,不仅仅是本段,即使放在全文也没有出现过最高级,至出现了大量的比较级,而比较级中没有出现过than any这样的字眼,因此最高级必错。
3.定位至二段。
三个语言现象。
大概心里有数,直接看选项:(a)虽然有比较,但是这种比较没有先后因果的概念。
错。
(b)only未出现过。
错。
(c)如果不能马上判断,先跳过。
(d)无比较。
错。
(e)标准改写。
(语言现象:重大转折although)4.明确定位的题目。
简单,只说选项缩读:(b)simulation model为4段内容。
(d)(e)benefit/benefitial莫名其妙。
并且(e)中的have been found原文中没有。
5.6.属于可以错的题目,因为没有明确定位,而没有明确定位的题目具有很大偶然性,我当时一看题目,感觉两个题目都象是取非题但又无法定位,就直接跳过做第7题了。
这个取舍过程花了1分钟不到的时间。
虽然本文的这两个题目还算不难,凭背景知识也可以做对,但是不能保证考场上也有这样幸运的题目,并且在当时(91年)可能这也算比较新颖的知识。
因此错了绝对可以,我是给自己这样的允许的.。
GRE阅读定位技巧要结合题型合理运用1.问事物之间的关系,定位到同时标记这两个事物的地方。
2.问作者态度,定位到有态度词标记的地方。
3.问事物的缺陷,直接定位到标记缺陷处。
4.问文章大意类的主旨题定位与TS。
5.问全文focus的特征,首先到TS处定位。
6.问文章结构、段落作用、行文方法类的主旨题定位于SE。
7.问作者举某个例子的目的,或者作者引用一段文字为了说明什么,这类就写作用意提问的题目一般定位于例子或者引述文字的上文。
8.提干句以IF结尾的改进型或取非题,定位在原文缺陷处或者有unless的句子。
9.如果题目为EXCEPT题,可以先看看原文的标记中有没有列举内容;如果有,很可能是答案所在。
GRE阅读定位需注意题目题干特征词1.最高级、比较级、数字、以大写字母开头的专有名词、年代、特殊历史时期、引号、斜体字。
2.选项标志词与题干核心词双重定位。
3.段落定位。
GRE阅读练习每日一篇(This passage is from a book published in 1975.)That Louise Nevelson is believed by many critics to be the greatest twentieth-century sculptor is all the more remarkable because the greatest resistance to women artists has been, until recently, in the field of sculpture. Since Neolithic times, sculpture has been considered the prerogative of men, partly, perhaps, for purely physical reasons: it was erroneously assumed that women were not suited for the hard manual labor required in sculpting stone, carving wood, or working in metal. It has been only during the twentieth century that women sculptors have been recognized as major artists, and it has been in the United States, especially since the decades of the fifties and sixties, that women sculptors have shown the greatest originality and creative power. Their rise to prominence parallels the development of sculpture itself inthe United States: while there had been a few talented sculptors in the United States before the 1940’s, it was only after 1945—when New York was rapidly becoming the art capital of the world—that major sculpture was produced in the United States. Some of the best was the work of women.By far the most outstanding of these women is Louise Nevelson, who in the eyes of (in the eyes of: adv.在...心目中) many critics is the most original female artist alive today. One famous and influential critic, Hilton Kramer, said of her work, “For myself (for oneself: 为自己; 代表自己; 独力地; 亲自地), I think Ms. Nevelson succeeds where the painters often fail.”Her works have been compared to the Cubist constructions of Picasso, the Surrealistic objects of Miro, and the Merzbau of Schwitters. Nevelson would be the first to admit that she has been influenced by all of these, as well as by African sculpture, and by Native American and pre-Columbian art, but she has absorbed all these influences and still created a distinctive art that expresses the urban landscape and the aesthetic sensibility of the twentieth century. Nevelson says, “I have always wanted to show the world that art is everywhere, except that it has to pass through (pass through: v.经过, 通过) a creative mind.”Using mostly discarded wooden objects like packing crates, broken pieces of furniture, and abandoned architectural ornaments, all of which she has hoarded for years (for years: 多年以来, 好多年), she assembles architectural constructions of great beauty and power. Creating very freely with no sketches, she glues and nails objects together, paints them black, or more rarely white or gold, and places them in boxes. These assemblages, walls, even entire environments create a mysterious, almost awe-inspiring atmosphere. Although she has denied any symbolic or religious intent in her works, their three-dimensional grandeur and even their titles, such as Sky Cathedral and Night Cathedral, suggest such connotations. In some ways (in some ways: 在某些方面), her most ambitious works are closer to architecture than to traditional sculpture, but then neither Louise Nevelson nor her art fits into (fit into: v.适合) any neat category.17. The passage focuses primarily on which of the following?(A) A general tendency in twentieth-century art(B) The work of a particular artist(C) The artistic influences on women sculptors(D) Critical responses to twentieth-century sculpture(E) Materials used by twentieth-century sculptors18. Which of the following statements is supported by information given in the passage?(A) Since 1945 women sculptors in the United States have produced more sculpture than have men sculptors.(B) Since 1950 sculpture produced in the United States has been the most original and creative sculpture produced anywhere.(C) From 1900 to 1950 women sculptors in Europe enjoyed more recognition for their work than did women sculptors in the United States.(D) Prior to 1945 there were many women sculptors whose work was ignored by critics.(E) Prior to 1945 there was little major sculpture produced by men or women sculptors working in the United States.19. The author quotes Hilton Kramer in lines 25-27 most probably in order to illustrate which of the following?(A) The realism of Nevelson’s work(B) The unique qualities of Nevelson’s style(C) The extent of critical approval of Nevelson’s work(D) A distinction between sculpture and painting(E) A reason for the prominence of women sculptors since t he 1950’s20. Which of the following is one way in which Nevelson’s art illustrates her theory as it is expressed in lines 36-38?(A) She sculpts in wood rather than in metal or stone.(B) She paints her sculptures and frames them in boxes.(C) She makes no preliminary sketches but rather allows the sculpture to develop as she works.(D) She puts together pieces of ordinary objects once used for different purposes to make her sculptures.(E) She does not deliberately attempt to convey symbolic or religious meanings through her sculpture.21. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes which of the following about Nevelson’s sculptures?(A) They suggest religious and symbolic meanings.(B) They do not have qualities characteristic of sculpture.(C) They are mysterious and awe-inspiring, but not beautiful.(D) They are uniquely American in style and sensibility.(E) They show the influence of twentieth-century architecture.22. The author regards Nevelson’s stature in the art world as “remarkable” (line 3) in part because of which of the following?(A) Her work is currently overrated.(B) Women sculptors have found it especially difficult to be accepted and recognized as major artists.(C) Nevelson’s sculptures are difficult to u nderstand.(D) Many art critics have favored painting over sculpture in writing about developments in the art world.(E) Few of the artists prominent in the twentieth century have been sculptors.23. Which of the following statements about Nevelson’s sc ulptures can be inferred from the passage?(A) They are meant for display outdoors.(B) They are often painted in several colors.(C) They are sometimes very large.(D) They are hand carved by Nevelson.(E) They are built around a central wooden object.Volcanic rock that forms as fluid lava chills rapidly is called pillow lava (pillow lava: 枕状熔岩). This rapid chilling occurs when lava erupts directly into water (or beneath ice) or when it flows across a shoreline and into a body of water. While t he term “pillow lava” suggests a definite shape, in fact geologists disagree. Some geologists argue that pillow lava is characterized by discrete, ellipsoidal masses. Others describe pillow lava as a tangled mass of cylindrical,interconnected flow lobes. Much of this controversy probably results from unwarranted extrapolations of the original configuration of pillow flows from two-dimensional cross sections of eroded pillows in land outcroppings (OUTCROP (outcrop: n.露出地面的岩层)). Virtually any cross section (cross section: n.横截面) cut through a tangled mass of interconnected flow lobes would give the appearance of a pile of discrete ellipsoidal masses. Adequate three-dimensional images of intact pillows are essential for defining the true geometry of pillowed flows and thus ascertaining their mode of origin. Indeed, the term “pillow,” itself suggestive of discrete masses, is probably a misnomer.24. Which of the following is a fact presented in the passage?(A) The shape of the connections between the separate, sacklike masses in pillow lava is unknown.(B) More accurate cross sections of pillow lava would reveal the mode of origin.(C) Water or ice is necessary for the formation of pillow lava.(D) No three-dimensional examples of intact pillows currently exist.(E) The origin of pillow lava is not yet known.25. In the passage, the author is primarily interested in(A) analyzing the source of a scientific controversy(B) criticizing some geologists’ methodology(C) pointing out the flaws in a geological study(D) proposing a new theory to explain existing scientific evidence(E) describing a physical phenomenon26. The author of the passage would most probably agree that the geologists mentioned in line 6 (“Some geologists”) have made which of the following errors in reasoning?I. Generalized unjustifiably from available evidence.II. Deliberately ignored existing counterevidence.III. Repeatedly failed to take new evidence into account.(A) I only(B) II only(C) III only(D) I and II only(E) II and III only27. The author implies that the “controversy” (line 9) might be resolved if(A) geologists did not persist in using the term “pillow”(B) geologists did not rely on potentially misleading information(C) geologists were more willing to confer directly with one another(D) two-dimensional cross sections of eroded pillows were available(E) existing pillows in land outcroppings were not so badly eroded答案:17-27:BECCABCCAAB。
新GRE中的阅读理解题如何提高答题速度和准确率阅读理解题在新GRE考试中占据了相当重要的地位。
对于考生来说,提高阅读理解题的答题速度和准确率是十分关键的。
下面将给出一些建议,帮助考生提高在新GRE阅读理解题中的应试表现。
一、了解题型特点新GRE阅读理解题的题型多样,包括主旨题、推理题、细节题、词义题等。
考生首先要熟悉每种题型的特点,了解题目所要求的答题思路和技巧。
例如,主旨题要求考生找出文章的主要观点或意图,而细节题要求考生根据文章中的具体细节来回答问题。
对于不同的题型,考生需要采取不同的答题方法,才能提高答题的准确性和效率。
二、事先阅读问题在真题模拟答题过程中,考生可以事先阅读问题,了解需要找到的信息和答案。
通过先读题再读文的方式,可以帮助考生更加有针对性地阅读文章,减少对无关信息的注意力分散。
对于细节题,先读题目再读文章可帮助考生快速定位到具体细节,从而提高答题的效率。
三、培养快速阅读的技巧快速阅读是提高答题速度的关键。
考生可以通过以下几个方面来培养快速阅读的技巧:1. 提高阅读速度:练习时可以利用计时器,逐渐缩短阅读一篇文章的时间,以提高阅读速度。
同时,可以采用跳读的方式,快速浏览文章中的段落和关键信息,增强整体把握文章的能力。
2. 学会精读:在快速阅读的前提下,考生要学会有效抓住文章的结构和关键信息。
重点关注题目中涉及到的段落或句子,避免在琐碎细节上浪费过多时间。
3. 练习阅读推理:阅读理解题中的推理题要求考生根据文章中的信息进行推断和推理。
考生可以通过平时的阅读练习,提高自己的逻辑思维能力和推理能力,从而在答题过程中更加敏锐地捕捉到文章中的逻辑关系。
四、积累词汇和背景知识在新GRE阅读理解题中,词汇和背景知识的积累对于理解文章的内容和回答问题十分重要。
考生可以通过多读英语文章、记忆和复习单词等方式来积累词汇量。
此外,还可以通过阅读相关领域的书籍和文章,扩大自己的背景知识,从而更好地理解文章的内容和背后的含义。
新GRE阅读方法GRE阅读部分是一个考察考生阅读理解和分析能力的重要部分。
由于GRE的推出,新的GRE阅读部分相较于旧版在题型和内容上有了较大的变化。
下面将为大家介绍一种适用于新GRE阅读的方法。
1.题型分析新的GRE阅读部分主要有以下三种题型:主旨题、推论题和细节题。
-主旨题:主要考察你对文章中心思想的理解。
通常,主旨题位于文章的开始或结尾,并且可以直接在文章中找到答案。
-推论题:主要考察你对文章中信息的分析和推理能力。
通常,推论题位于文章的中间部分,需要你根据已有信息进行推断。
-细节题:主要考察你对文章细节的理解和分析能力。
细节题一般需要你仔细阅读文章,并从中找到具体的信息。
2.阅读方法(1)预备阶段(2)阅读阶段在阅读文章时,需要注意以下几点:-做笔记:在阅读文章时,不要一心只读文章,而是应该边读边做笔记。
可以在文章的侧边或空白处标记关键信息和关键句子,这样可以在回答问题时更方便地找到答案。
(3)解题阶段在回答问题时,要注意以下几点:-分析问题:在回答问题之前,先仔细分析问题的要求。
确定题型,如主旨题、推论题还是细节题,然后找到和问题相关的部分。
-验证答案:在选择答案之前,先回到文章中找到相应的证据。
确保你的答案是正确的,并且可以从文章中找到相应的依据。
-注意排除法:如果你对一些答案有疑问,可以使用排除法。
先排除明显不正确的答案,然后从剩下的选项中选择最合适的答案。
-控制时间:每个阅读部分有多个文章和许多问题,要注意控制时间。
不要花太长时间在一个问题上,可以先跳过难题,然后回来解答。
3.阅读练习最后,进行大量的阅读练习是提高阅读能力的关键。
可以选择GRE官方指定的阅读材料进行练习,也可以选择一些相关的书籍和文章进行练习。
在进行阅读练习时,可以在一定的时间内进行。
如果感觉时间比较紧张,可以先进行快速阅读,抓住文章的中心思想和结构;如果感觉时间充足,可以进行细致阅读,并分析文章的细节和论证过程。
新GRE阅读快速解题方法今日我给大家带来了新GRE阅读快速解题方法,快来学习一下吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
新GRE阅读快速解题方法GRE阅读做题第一步:解剖文章的第1段乐观主动地解读文章的第1段,阅读时尽量记住提出的问题(现象或观点),和一些关于文章内容的概念和词汇,如这篇文章讲的是生物化学,日本企业文化还是黑人运动。
文章的论题是什么,想说什么?GRE阅读做题其次步:在脑子里面形成一个思路图在脑子里或者在草稿纸上画一个文章的结构思路题。
各个段落的目的是什么,主题又是什么?再次提示,GRE考察的是你的答题力量而非阅读力量。
你不必完全把握整篇文章,了解文章中的每一个细节。
(其实,你也没有那么多时间)。
相反,你应当只读文章段落的第1句,而快速扫瞄其余部分。
当你“读”完这篇文章时,你就能对文章的结构思路有总体的把握。
GRE阅读做题第三步:通览文章时,留意语气词和过渡词在快速阅读文章时,特殊留意段落开头或者结尾可能消失的语气词和过渡词。
这样做有助于你对思路的把握,从而快速把握文章大意。
GRE阅读做题第四步:停下来,总结一下文章大意在回答问题前,花几秒钟总结一下文章的思路和主题。
GRE阅读做题第五步:开头答题依据你对文章的整体思路来答题。
将问题(或选项)定位到文章中详细的某个段落甚至详细的句子。
这里,你可以比第3个步骤更认真。
新GRE规律阅读1. The universitys constitution defines the powers of two governing bodies.The general council, which currently retains authority over constitutional matters, consists of all the universitys living alumni.The twenty-member senate decides routine matters by majority vote.A new proposal suggests making a unanimous vote in the senate sufficient to change the constitution. If the statements above are true, which of the fol-lowing must follow on the basis of them?(A) The proposal will take effect only if it receives the senates unanimous support.(B) Currently each member of the senate has power of veto over any proposal that comes before that body.(C) Adopting the proposal would allow passage of constitutional changes without the general councils approval.(D) Any of the universitys alumni can fill any one of the twenty seats on the senate.(E) Adopting the new proposal would increase the voice of the alumni in the conduct of university affairs.parison of the growth rings of ancient trees enables scientists to determine from a piece of tim-ber the year in which the tree used for the tim- ber was felled.Hence, by analyzing the growth rings in timber surviving from ancient buildings,archaeolo- gists can determine precisely when those buildings were constructed. Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?(A) The timber used for construction purposes in ancient times was made from very old trees.(B) The timber that was used in ancient building construction had not, prior to being used in theconstruction of the buildings, lain unused for an indeterminable amount of time.(C) The growth rings of any tree felled in a given year are identical to the growth rings of any other tree felled in that year.(D) The oldest of the ancient buildings that survive to the present day were constructed of the mostdurable woods.(E) Ancient builders did not use more than one type of wood for the construction of a givenbuilding.3.Color-tinting of movies originally photographed inblack-and-white is inappropriate.Hundreds of the original artistic choices would have been made differently had these movies been filmed in color. Lighting on the sets of these movies was arranged to make highlights and shadows look right in black-and-white. Which of the following claims, if substituted for the claim about the lighting of movie sets, would lend the same type of support to the argument above?(A) An important part of what gives these movies their identity is the result of the black-and- white format.(B) Color film would have better captured the film- makers intentions.(C) Color film is superior to black-and-white film for making movies.(D) Makeup for the actors was applied so as to look best inblack-and-white films.(E) The choice of black-and-white film over color film is entirely a matter of taste.4.In Borkland, university scholarship stipends worth $4.2 million were unclaimed last year because several scholarship programs attracted no applicants who met the programs qualifying criteria.This is an egregious waste of funds in a country where thousands of promising students each year cannot afford tuition.Qualifying criteria for those scholarships, therefore, should be revised. Which of the following, if true about Borkland, most strongly supports the conclusion drawn above?(A) Many scholarships are unclaimed not because their qualifying criteria are too restrictive but because the scholarship programs rarely announce the scholarships availability.(B) Because of inflation, the stipends offered by certain scholarship programs now appear less attractive to potential applicants than they did when they were first offered.(C) A significant number of scholarship programs awarded all of their available scholarship stipends last year, yet most of those programs have very restrictive qualifying criteria.(D) Certain scholarship programs accept applications only from students enrolled in specific major fields of study, but Borklands universities no longer offer courses in the fields specified by many of those programs.(E) Several scholarship programs have found it impossible to revise their qualifying criteria without engaging in lengthy and costly legal proceedings.5.In Diersville the new Environmental Action party won two seats on the seven-member town council in 1988.It lost both of those seats in the 1992 election, even though the partys pro-environment platform had essentially remained unchanged.This decline in the partys fortunes clearly demonstrates that in Diersville environmental concerns faded in significance between 1988 and 1992. Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?(A) Between 1988 and 1992, the number of eligible voters in Diersville rose, but not the percentage who actually voted.(B) Between 1988 and 1992, Diersvilles leading political party revised its platform, adopting a strongly environmentalist stance.(C) The parties that ran candidates in the 1992 elec- tion in Diersville were the same as those that had done so in the 1988 election.(D) In 1992 the Environmental Action party won fewer votes in Diersville than it had won in 1988.(E) Between 1988 and 1992, some measures intended to benefit the environment had been adopted by the town council, but with inconclusive results.6.The United States is not usually thought of as a nation of parakeet lovers.Yet in a census of parakeet owners in selected comparable countries, the United States ranked second, with eleven parakeet owners per hundred people.The conclusion can be drawn from this that people in the United States are more likely to own parakeets than are people in most other countries. Knowledge of which of the following would be most useful in judging the accuracy of the conclusion?(A) The number of parakeets in the United States.(B) The number of parakeet owners in the United States.(C) The number of parakeet owners per hundred people in the country that ranked first in the census.(D) The number of parakeet owners in the United States compared to the numbers of owners of other pet birds in the United States.(E) The numbers of parakeet owners per hundred people in the countries not included in the census.7. Until 1984 only aspirin and acetaminophen shared the lucrative nonprescription pain-reliever market. In 1984, however, ibuprofen was expected to account for fifteen percent of all nonprescription pain-reliever sales.On that basis business experts predicted for 1984 a corresponding fifteen percent decrease in the combined sales of aspirin and acetaminophen. The prediction mentioned in the last sentence above was based on which of the following assumptions?(A) Most consumers would prefer ibuprofen to both aspirin and acetaminophen.(B) Aspirin, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen all relieve headache pain and muscular aches, but aspirin and ibuprofen can also cause stomachirritation.(C) Before 1984 ibuprofen was available only as a prescription medicine.(D) The companies that manufacture and sell aspirin and acetaminophen would not also manufacture and sell ibuprofen.(E) The introduction of ibuprofen would not increase total sales of nonprescription pain reliever.8. New regulations in Mullentown require manufac- turers there to develop five-year pollution-reduction plans. The regulations require that each manufacturer develop a detailed plan for reducing its released pol-lutants by at least 50 percent. Clearly, the regulations will not result in significant pollution reduction, how- ever, since the regulations do not force manufacturers to implement their plans. Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument?(A) Mullentowns manufacturing plants are not the only source of pollution there.(B) Detailed plans would reveal that measures to reduce released pollutants would also reduce manufacturers costs for materials, waste disposal, and legal services(C) Pollutants that manufacturing processes create but that are not released directly into the environment must nonetheless be collected and prepared for disposal(D) Any reductions in pollutants released from Mullentowns manufacturing plants would not be noticeable for at least five years.(E) Each manufacturer will be required to submit its plan to acommittee appointed by Mullentowns officials.9. To produce seeds, plants must first produce flowers. Two kinds of tarragon plants, Russian tarragon and French tarragon, look very similar except that Russian tarragon produces flowers and French tar- ragon does not. The leaves of Russian tarragon, however, lack the distinctive flavor that makes French tarragon a desirable culinary herb If the information presented is true, which of the fol- lowing can most reliably be concluded on the basis of it?(A) As a decorative plant, French tarragon is more desirable than Russian tarragon.(B) The flowers of Russian tarragon plants are prob- ably not flavorful.(C) Plants that grow from seeds sold in a packet labeled tarragon are not French tarragon.(D) There are no other kinds of tarragon besides Russian tarragon and French tarragon(E) Garden plants that have flavorful leaves generally do not produce flowers.10. In the United States, the financing of industrial research by private industrial firms remained steady as a percentage of sales during the period between 1968 and 1978 (after correcting for inflation). But slowdowns in the growth of industrial productivity also occurred during that period, a fact that refutes the notion that the growth of industrial productivity is directly proportional to the amount invested in industrial research.Which of the following, if true for the United States,most weakens the argument above?(A) Federal funds, which constituted a significant portion of the support for industrial research from 1968 to 1978, fell annually and substan- tially during that period.(B) The inflation that occurred between 1968 and 1978 was more severe than leading economists had expected.(C) Industrial executives generally favor investing an appreciably larger portion of corporate funds in short-term product development than in basic research.(D) The scientists and engineers who worked in industry from 1968 to 1978 were, as a group,more experienced in their jobs than were those who worked in industry during the previous ten-year period.(E) Corporate financing of industrial research increased in several of the years immediatelyfollowing 1978 (after correcting for inflation)11.A group of paintings made approximately 15,000 years ago in a cave in the Loire River valley in what is now France depicts a number of different animals. One of the animals depicted seems to resemble the chiru, a rare antelope of the Himalayas.Which of the following, if true, best supports the hypothesis that in painting the animal that resembles a chiru the cave artist painted a chiru with which she or he was familiar?(A) There are numerous representations of imaginary animals in cave paintings of similar age.(B) Fossilized remains of a chiru, approximately 16,000 years old, have been found at the northern end of the valley.(C) The cave that contains the depiction of an animal that resemblesa chiru contains stylized repre- sentations of plant life.(D) Older caves from the same region contain no representations of animals that resemble a chiru.(E) The antlers of the animal in the painting are longer than those of the mature Himalayan chiru.12. Although many brands of gasoline are sold on Haibei Island, gasoline companies there get all of the refined gasoline they sell from Haibei seaports only storage tank, which is always refilled with the same quality of gasoline. Therefore, the brands of gasoline of sale on Haibei may be different in name and price, but they are identical in quality. The conclusion drawn above depends on which of the following assumptions?(A) Consumers are usually unaware of variations in the quality of the gasoline they buy unless those variations are announced by the gasoline companies.(B) When tankers make gasoline deliveries at Haibeis seaport, the storage tank on Haibei always receives the same quantity of gasoline as that in the preceding delivery.(C) There is a wide variation in the prices at which the different brands of gasoline on Haibei are sold.(D) If any gasoline company on Haibei alters the quality of its gasoline before sale, the other gasoline companies also use methods before sale that result in the same change in the quality of their gasoline .(E) The gasoline storage tank on Haibei is large enough to meet the needs of all of Haibeis different gasoline companies.新GRE阅读快速解题方法文章到此就结束了,欢迎大家下载使千里之行,始于足下。
对于新GRE阅读,相信准备GRE考试的考生并不怀疑它在考试中的地位。
GRE阅读是考生每天的必做项目,从中也可以看出考生对新GRE阅读的重视程度。
360教育集团在此为大家剖析新GRE阅读的解题定位,帮助大家更好地解决阅读问题。
1.新GRE阅读的题目类型固定或所涉及考点为已做标记范畴
1)GRE阅读理解中问事物之间的关系,定位到同时标记这两个事物的地方。
2)GRE阅读理解中问作者态度,定位到有态度词标记的地方。
3)GRE阅读理解中问事物的缺陷,直接定位到标记缺陷处。
4)GRE阅读理解中问文章大意类的主旨题定位与TS
5)GRE阅读理解中问全文focus的特征,首先到TS处定位。
6)GRE阅读理解中问文章结构、段落作用、行文方法类的主旨题定位于SE。
7)GRE阅读理解中问作者举某个例子的目的,或者作者引用一段文字为了说明什么,这类就写作用意提问的题目一般定位于例子或者引述文字的上文。
8)提干句以IF结尾的改进型或取非题,定位在原文缺陷处或者有unless的句子。
9)如果新GRE阅读题目为EXCEPT题,可以先看看原文的标记中有没有列举内容;如果有,很可能是答案所在。
上述九点在GRE阅读全真题详解中有较为详尽的解释,大家可以通过它来进行更为详细的研究。
2.GRE考试中题干有特征词的题目
1)最高级、比较级、数字、以大写字母开头的专有名词、年代、特殊历史时期、引号、斜体字。
2)选项标志词与题干核心词双重定位
3)段落定位
这两个新GRE阅读定位技巧是在总结了众多考生的实际经验的基础上总结出来的,非常具有实用价值。
所以希望大家在考试的过程中,能加以应用。
以上两点定位是小编通过各种参考书总结出来的关于新GRE阅读的解题定位技巧。
考生在做GRE阅读理解的时候尽量参照这标准进行解答。
小编相信经过大家的不懈努力能够最终拿下GRE考试高分。