2018年英语一轮复习Unit1Art单元检测新人教版选修6
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Unit 1 Art【话题解读】"文学与艺术"是高中新课标24话题之一。
该话题主要包括各种文学类型、艺术形式、文化名人以及艺术家等方面。
"文学与艺术"这个话题与我们的实际生活密切相关,对于学生了解国内外的文学与艺术形式,还有它们的特点、历史、发展与创新等都有帮助。
该话题能够引导学生接受和尊重不同国家和民族的文学及艺术,并亲身感受文学与艺术的魅力。
【高考探究】"文学与艺术"话题是近几年的高考英语必考话题之一,而且常以阅读理解、完形填空、七选五以及书面表达的形式来考查,例如2016年全国卷Ⅱ书面表达;2015年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C篇;2015年重庆卷阅读理解E篇;2014年新课标全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解D篇;2012年天津卷书面表达;2011年山东卷完形填空等。
高考试题一(2017·浙江卷阅读理解,A)Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cat’s lot was about to improve.That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When h e went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy begana landscape(风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said,"Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night."While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.21. What is the text mainly about?A. Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.B. Williams’ influence on Benjamin.C. The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.22. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A. The cat would be closely watched.B. The cat would get some medical care.C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.23. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.B. He provided him with painting materials.C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D. He taught him how to make engravings.24. Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to ________.A. master the use of paintsB. appreciate landscape paintingsC. get to know other paintersD. make up his mind to be a painter【话题解读】本文属于记叙文,主要讲了美国绘画之父Benjamin在决定要成为一名画家之前的经历。
话题26 艺术〔Unit 1 Art〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj.抽象;深奥n.摘要2.faith [feɪθ] n.信任;信心;信念→faithful [ˈfeɪθfʊl] adj.忠实→faithfully [ˈfeɪθfʊlɪ] adv.忠实地3.aim [eɪm] n.目标;目vi. & vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力4.typical [ˈtɪpɪkl]adj.典型;有代表性5.adopt [əˈdɒpt] vt.采用;采纳;收养→adoption [əˈdɒpʃ(ə)n] n. 采用;收养6.possess [pəˈzes] vt.拥有;具有;支配→possession7.coincidence [kəʊɪnˈsɪdəns] n.巧合(事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident [kəʊˈɪnsɪd(ə)nt] adj.同时发生;同一时间发生8. attempt [əˈtempt] n.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图9. predict [prɪˈdɪkt] vt.预言;预告;预测→prediction [prɪˈdɪkʃ(ə)n] n.预言→predictor [prɪˈdɪkt ə] n.预言者10.specific [spɪˈsɪfɪk] adj.确切;特定11.exhibition [eksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.展览;陈列;展览会12.preference [ˈprefərəns] n.喜爱;偏爱→prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] v.喜爱13.appeal [əˈpi:l] vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁;恳求14.civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n ]n.文明;文化;文明社会→civilize [ˈsɪvɪlaɪz] v.使文明;使开化15.visual [ˈvɪʒjʊəl] adj.视觉;看得见16.contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ ] adj.当代;同时代(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。
Ⅰ。
完形填空(建议用时17′)25 years ago I got married;little did I know I would commit to lifelong household renovations (整修)!My wife likes __1__,so for her, renovations are just part of life. I love __2__ around the house, and it becomes a project that we work on together and it's an incredible (不可思议的)__3__ to look at your home and appreciate all the hard work and sweat that go into it。
We really do get a sense of great __4__。
This past week I’ve been __5__ a new floor from our dining room into our kitchen. My daughter came in and said the floor looked __6__ but added,“Why is it taking you so long?” __7__ that “so long” was in the eyes of her,I told her that I had __8__ twice and cut once。
I made sure that all my measurements were __9__ so that I was not wasting materials or time。
I explained that by taking the appropriate time in the __10__,the project was much faster __11__ I didn't have to rework piece after piece. I began thinking about my __12__ and how it fits into our everyday life. We should look at this philosophy in different aspects of our life. If we take the time to prepare and really __13__ the task at hand,there should be no __14__ to come back to. Think of how much time and frustration (沮丧) would be saved just by doing it right the first time,with just a little extra __15__ paid to when doing preparations。
Unit 1 ArtⅠ.阅读理解[2017·上海松江三模]Below is a brief analysis of the first name only.For an analysis of your full name and destiny,see our service for further details.①The name of Iosefo creates a mature,selfpossessed,and responsible nature.②You are an orga nizer and leader who exercises sound and fair judgment in all your dealings,both business and personal.③The name is a very practical influence,causing you to take your responsibilities seriously.④At times it is difficult for you to see the lighter or mor e humorous side ofa situation because of your serious attitude.⑤Your highly capable and efficient nature make it difficult for some people to approach you.⑥Although you desire to serve your fellow man,you may at times lack tolerance for those who are le ss selfassured and whose approach to life is not as positive and optimistic as your own.⑦You are strongly independent and would be happiest when working without supervision,preferably in your own business where you have the challenge of “standing or falling” by your own decisions.⑧A good material standard of living is of utmost importance to you and you are careful to select only the best quality in all your purchases.In your free Name and Birth Date Report you will find out about the powerful energies contained in your:●first name●last name●combined names●legal names●business signatures●nickname●destiny●life purpose and inner potential measured from your date of birthWe Are Here To HelpWe thank you for your interest and we look forward to talking with you further about the Kabalarian Philosophy after you have read your free Name and Birth Date Report.1.According to the passage,the following eight items refer to a brief analysis of________.A.one's full name B.one's first nameC.one's last name D.one's legal name2.People can find out about the powerful energies contained in one's ________.A.nicknameB.life purpose and inner potential measured from your date of birthC.free name and birth date reportD.destiny3.What is the passage intended to do?A.To make an advertisement.B.To report a kind of service.C.To turn out a scientific result.D.To introduce a book about a kind of service.答案:[解题导语]本文对人的名字进行了具体而详细的分析。
Unit 1 Art(时间:45分钟满分:100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.As for diet,Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in preference(prefer) to any kind of meat.2.Among all the birthday gifts is_included(include) a DIY card,which I like best.3.My father smokes heavily;as a consequence(consequent),he coughs frequently.4.A great deal of progress has_been_made(make) over the last several decades in health,education,and poverty.5.Many new couples conveyed their strong desire that they (should)_adopt(adopt) the children losing their parents in the earthquake.6.Not having_predicted (predict) the risks in the stock market,they are now suffering a great financial loss.7.Attempting (attempt) to change someone else's attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.8.If you had_followed(follow) my advice,you wouldn't have made such a mistake.9.We can't figure out why quite a number of insects,birds,and animals are dying out.10.It is typical of students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Beijing was quite different from that I had expected.that→what2.A small plane crashed into a hillside,five miles east of the city,killed three people on board.killed→killing3.A great deal money has been spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week.deal后加of4.—Does the young man standing there have possession of the company?—No.The company is in possession of his father.in后加the5.The opening ceremony appealed the audience all over China.appealed后加to 6.I had got stuck in the heavy traffic,otherwise I would have come here earlier.去掉hadⅢ.阅读理解In the past,friendships were greatly limited by time,space and attention;increasing home and workplace mobility has made it even harder to keep social relations over time.Through a combination of user controls,new technologies and changing standards of social behavior,Facebook is freeing us from these limitations,making friendships more accessible,pleasant and diverse than ever before.First,Facebook allows you to find and rediscover friends and then reminds you of these connections,so that you are less likely to fall out of touch with the longlost school friend,or the family member in a different country.Second,Facebook creates an environment that allows you to interact easily with others:you can share your photos,videos,links and thoughts with your friends,and respond to what they share in turn.Third,Facebook's unique technical system helps you to discover your friends' most valuable stories.These technologies allow people to keep and enrich friendships that they might otherwise have been unable to keep.The effect of this is very great.A recent study by Keith Hampton for the Pew Internet and American Life Project discovered that users of social networking websites have larger,more diverse social circles,online and offline.This outcome comes at no cost to one's closest relationships,which are kept in person and over the phone.Instead,the hour that the average user spends each day socializing on Facebook comes at the expense of less social activities,such as the three or so hours a day the average person spends watching television.Time may limit our ability to keep social ties,but our desire for social communication is limitless.Just as boats have allowed us to cross oceans and vehicles have allowed us to move mountains,Facebook is a tool that allows us to stay more deeply connected with a larger and more diverse set of friends.语篇解读本文主要介绍了脸书在现代社交生活中的重要地位。
Unit 1 ArtⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·山东省济宁市高三期末)导学号 42492572All Kent County teens in grades 6-12 are invited to enter films in the Kent County Teen Film Festival.A jury(评审委员会)will review all submitted entries and select films to be screened at the Festival.The Kent County Teen Film Festival is free and open to the public, so please join us at 10:30 a.m.on February 25, 2017 at celebration!Official Rules:●All short films must be written, directed and edited by teens in grades 6-12.●The filmmaker/ director must be a resident of Kent County, Michigan.●All entries must be teenproduced, and may be either a group project or individual work.●Films must be no more than 10 minutes in length.Submission Requirements:You must fill out an entry form for every film you submit to the festival.Forms together with the films must be submitted by January 20, 2017 to any KDL branch or mailed to; KDL Cascade Township Branch.Judging & Awards:All films will be previewed by a jury made up of select individuals, including but not limited to; Kent District Library staff, teen volunteers and Kent District Library staff, teen volunteers and Kent County community members.Library staff will inform all entrants via email by February 10, 2017 as to whether or not their film will be shown.Prizes will be awarded for the best films in various categories.These prizes include Celebration Cinema and Apple gift cards and film camp scholarships.文章大意:文章介绍Kent县儿童电影节的参赛要求,评奖和奖品等情况。
Unit 1ArtPeriodOne WarmingUp,Pre-readingandReading1faith n.信心;信念;信任Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.艺术受一个民族的风俗和信仰的影响.(回归课本)用法点拨Her friend’s kindness has restored her faith in human nature.她朋友的善意使她恢复了对人性的信心。
Do you have any faith in what he says?你相信他的话吗?归纳拓展have faith in...相信……,信赖……lose faith in...对……失去信心faithful adj. 忠诚的,忠心的faithfully ad v.忠诚地,忠实地完成句子(1)得知你对我如此信赖,我很高兴。
I’m delighted to know you have_such_faith_in me.(2)我再也不相信那个家伙了。
I have_lost_faith_in that fellow.2consequently adj.所以,结果Consequently,this text will describe only the most important ones,starting from the sixth century AD.因此,本文只谈从公元6世纪以来少数最重要的艺术风格。
(回归课本) 用法点拨consequently在句子中作状语修饰整个句子。
I have never been to China.Consequently,I know very little about it.我从未到过中国,所以,我对中国了解甚少。
They’ve increased the number of staff and consequently the service is better.他们增加了职员,因此服务更好了。
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit1 Art话题新人教版选修6 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Art话题新人教版选修6)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 1 Art英国画家劳里的工业英国画作British artist LSLowry’s paintings of industrial, working-cla ss Britain brought him popular fame inthe UK。
LS Lowry, withhis depictions of everyday northern life, is oneof Britain’s best loved painters。
英国画家LS劳里的画作描述了工业时代下的、工人阶级的英国,因此在英国名声大噪.他的画作描述了北方民众的日常生活,劳里因此也成为了英国最受追捧的画家之一。
But remarkably, for such an iconof modern British art, no solo exhibition of his work has everbeen held outsidethe UK. Until now, acollection of Lowry paintings is being shown at an exhibition in Nan jing in eastern China。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Art 单元测试试题新人教版选修6第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does John think of his job?A.It’s easy.B.It’s boring.C.It’s interesting.2.Who is most probably interested in learning French?A.Jack. B.Mr.Smith. C.Mrs.Smith.3.Why was Joe late this morning?A.He missed the early bus.B.He took the wrong bus.C.He couldn’t find his raincoat.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A magazine.B.A famous singer.C.Their favorite music.5.Where will the man most probably see the movie?A.In a cinema.B.At Alice’s house.C.At his own house.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.How long has Steve been in China?A.More than forty days.B.More than four weeks.C.More than four months.7.What is special according to Steve?A.Cigarettes are very cheap in China.B.Chinese people often offer him cigarettes.C.The Chinese smoke more than Canadians do.8.What do we know from the conversation?A.Canadians are very mean.B.Most Canadians don’t like smoking.C.Cigarettes are more expensive in Canada.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
Unit 1 Art第一部分听力(满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AThe Harker School is searching for part-time teachers to join our team. Here are the top 5 reasons to work at Harker:• A stepping stone to a car eer in education.• Opportunities to learn from experienced teachers.• A schedule that works for students in college.• Free breakfast and lunch provided to staff.• A place to be creative, inspired, and have fun!Duties & Responsibilities:Supervise (监督)student’s activities and play in a non-academic setting.Provide a positive environment for students to learn and develop lifelong skills.Ensure the physical and emotional safety of the children at all times.Terms of Employment:These positions are part-time for the 2018 academic school year which runs from August 15th, 2017 to June 8th, 2018. There are no benefits associated with this position. Required availability Monday through Friday, 3:00 pm~6:00 pm, with additional hours depending on applicant’s availability — including Monday through Friday, 7:30 am~8:30 am and 11:45 am~1:15 pm. Minimum Qualifications:•Must be at least 18 years of age.•Must hold current certification in both first aid and CPR or obtain certification within 1 month of employment.•Must have previous experience of working with children in a school or camp setting.•Ability to communicate and work with groups of all ages and skill levels, and provide necessary direction and instruction to students.•Ability to communicate in effectiv e English with staff, parents, and children.We will respond only to those candidates who meet the requirements of the position.1.What is the advantage of working in the Harker School?A. Chances of learning abroad.B. Paid annual leave and bonus.C. Free accommodation and meals.D. Inspiration and happiness from the work.2.When might the employees be working?A. Wednesday, 6:00pm~7:00pm.B. Tuesday, 1:15pm~3:00pm.C. Friday, 4:00pm~5:00pm.D. Monday, 8:30pm~11:45pm.3.What is a must for the people to apply for the job?A. The ability to speak French.B. Related previous experience.C.A sense of direction and humor.D.A current certification in first aid.BMoscow city authorities have begun using comics with characters from Russian fairytales to explain to migrants how they should behave. They say a 100-page guide is needed to "maintain a positive image" of the city and could help reduce "tensions" between natives and migrants. But critics have pointed out that foreign migrants and natives may be viewed as antagonists in the manual(手册).Russians and migrants have repeatedly clashed in Moscow recently. Many migrants from ex-Soviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital’s job opportu nities and relatively high salaries. A significant number of them work in the Russian capital illegally.The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the "dos" and "don’ts" to migrants. They are urged not to cause trouble, by staring at women, or eating or talking loudly on the streets. They are also warned that the police may routinely stop them to check their documents.In the manual, Russia’s famous "three warriors"are meant to represent the city’s law enforcement agencies, while Prince Yuri Dolgoruky (a historical character) is used for tours around Moscow. Meanwhile, Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russia’s language and history. A special section of the book explains the importance of following Moscow’s strict residency and employment rules, stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported(驱逐出境) or banned from entry.The manual was written primarily for illegal migrants, Alexander Kalinin, who heads the group Support for Working Migrants in Moscow, told BBC Russian."We want to raise their level of law awareness," he added.Migrant characters had initially(最初) been identified as representatives of different nationalities, but the book’s authors later decided to drop this idea so as "not to offend anyone", said Mr. Kalinin."The old conflict between Russian heroes and non-Slavic invaders is being revived," Yevgeny Varshaver, a migration expert told BBC Russian. He also suggested that the language used in the book would be "difficult" to understand for some migrants who were not native Russian speakers.4.The underlined word "antagonists"in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by ""_____". ".A. strangersB. acquaintancesC. cooperatorsD. opponents5.People from other countries come to Moscow "_____".A.to find well-paid jobsB.to have a new lifestyleC.to enjoy the fine climateD.to experience a new culture6.The third paragraph is mainly about"_____". .A. consequences the migrants may sufferB. the purpose of publishing the handbookC. the measures to attract foreign migrantsD. characters and their functions in Russian fairytales7.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?A. Ways to help foreign migrants to settle in RussiaB. Characters from Russian fairytales have new jobsC. More and more foreign migrants to work in MoscowD. Moscow fairytale comics to help migrants behaveCChinese paper cutting or "jianzhi" is the art of cutting paper designs, and the cut-outs are also used to decorate doors and windows, so they are sometimes called "chuang hua". Paper cutting has long been a symbol of Eastern charm.There are symmetrical(对称的)designs that are usually created by some folding and cutting. When unfolded, it forms a symmetrical design. Chinese cut-outs are normally symmetrical and are usually in an even number series of 2, 4, 24,etc.The oldest surviving paper cut-out is a symmetrical circle from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang, China. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. Throughout the Qing Dynasty many paper cutting skills were developed including drafting and the use of smoked papers. By the end of the Qing ruling, however, paper cutting was once on the decline because new art forms were being introduced. The Republic of China later tried to revive the art in the 1980s.Today, paper cut-outs are chiefly decorative. They decorate walls, windows, doors, columns, mirrors, lamps and lanterns in homes and are also used on presents or are given as gifts themselves. Entrances decorated with paper cut-outs are supposed to bring good luck. Paper cut-outs used to be used as patterns, especially for embroidery(刺绣).There are two methods of manufacture: one uses scissors, the other uses knives. In the scissor method, several pieces of paper — up to eight — are fastened together. The image is then cut with sharp, pointed scissors. Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several paper on a relatively soft foundation consisting of a mixture of oil and ashes. Skilled crafters can even cut out different drawings freely without stopping.8.When can the existing oldest paper cutting date back to?A. about 1 500 years ago.B. about 1 600 years ago.C. about 1 400 years ago.D. about 600 years ago.9.The underlined word "revive" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by "_______".A. surviveB. restoreC. copyD. fix10.Which of the following words can best summarize the last paragraph?A. History.B. Origin.C. Uses.D. Process.11.What may be the best title of the text?A. Paper — the Eastern CharmB. The History of Paper CuttingC.A Brief Introduction to Paper CuttingD. Paper Cutting — Unbelievable Skilled CraftersDYou are the collector in the gallery of your life. You collect. You might not mean to but you do. One out of three people collects tangible(有形的)things such as cats, photos and noisy toys.These are among some 40 collections that are being shown at "The Museum Of"— the first of several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors. In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent.Some of the collections are fairly common — records, model houses. Others are strangely beautiful — branches that have fallen from trees, for example. But they all reveal(显露)a lot of things: ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.Others on the way include "The Museum of Collectors" and "The Museum of Me". These new ones, it is hoped, will build on the success of "The Museum Of". The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect, and what it means to do so. They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they, too, collect.Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important points: the beginning or end of adolescence —"it's a growing-up thing; you stop when you grow up," says one. Other painful times are mentioned, such as the end of a relationship. For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial(顺序排列的) arrangement is comforting.12.How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?A. By collecting more tangible things.B. By showing what ordinary people have collected.C. By correcting what museums normally represent.D. By accumulating 40 collections two years from now.13.What can be learned about collectors from their collections?A. Who they are.B. How old they are.C. Where they were born.D. Why they might not mean to collect.14.Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?A. To help people sell their collections.B. To encourage more people to collect.C. To study the significance of collecting.D. To find out why people visit museums.15.According to the last paragraph, people may stop collecting when they ________.A. become adultsB. feel happy with lifeC. are ready for a relationshipD. feel time to be uncontrollable第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。