高一英语Unit3 computers教案 人教版 必修2

人教版高中英语必修2《Unit3Computers》教案人教版高中英语必修2《Unit 3 Computers》教案【一】教学准备教学目标1. To practise listening comprehension.2.To practise making decisions and reasoning教学重难点1. To practise listening comprehension.2.To practise making decisions and reasoning教学工具课件教学过程Step1. revision1. check the homework exercises.1). It has been reported that children will be offered free education.It has been reported that free education will be offered to children.2). It has been said that we will be offered the latest computer science course book.It has been planned that the latest computer science course book will be offered to us.3). I have been told by Peter that I will be lent his notebook computer for a week.I have been told by Peter that his notebook computer will be lent to me for a week.2. Question: What can computers be used as?Step2. Lead-inAs we know, science and technology is developing very fastand computers have become smaller and smaller. They have been used in many fields. So, the 21st century is the century of information technology What does it mean? Does information technology/ IT only mean things like computers? Of cause not. Actually, it means more than computers. Computers are just one kind of IT. What else do you know is part of IT?(TV, radio, CD-ROM, DVD, books……)Step3. Listening (SB)1. Pre-listening: What are the changes brought by different forms of IT ?What are the advantages and disadvantages of them ?2. While-listening:Go through the chart and make sure the students look at the chart before they listen to the tape. (This is to sharpen their attention and listen for the answers. This will also help them get the gist of the text.) Then Listen to the tape and finish filling in the chart. (If necessary, play the tape for several times.) Say: After listening to their talk, we know all kinds of IT have both disadvantages and advantages.Let’s check the answers together.Type of IT Advantages DisadvantagesTV You can both listen and watch. You cannot write to friends.Web You can find information. It is very expensive.Radio You can listen to English. You cannot watch a film.Book You can get information. Sometimes it is out of date.3. Post-listening:1) (pair work): decide which type of IT is best for you to use right now. Make your choice and give your reasons by using the following expressions.I think that….In my opinion, ….I believe that….I agree because….I disagree because….I’ve decided that….2) (group work): Discussion :Computers are useful and have brought us lots of good things, but they also cause bad effects. What attitude should we have towards the computer? (Make good use of it but never get trapped by it.)Step4. Speaking1. Pre-speakingSay: From what we have learn, we should admit that computers and the web have a great influence on the school education as well as people’s life. It has come into people’s everyday life and many families hold computers in their homes. Now there is a task for you.2. While-speaking1) Situation: You have been asked by your parents to help choose computers for your home. You and your friend have looked at several computers. Talk about the special things each computer can do. Make a decision about which kind of computer to buy and explain why.Information input: Show students some pictures of different computers (desktop computer & laptop computer & …) Language input: Useful expressions (Repeat it to strengthen students’ ability of use it.)Supporting an opinion Challenging an opinionI think that … , because … Perhaps, but what if / about …?First, … Have you thought about …?One reason is that … What makes you think that …?I think it is better because… I don’t like it because….(Pair work )Use the expressions to support your opinion or challenging other’s opinions.2) Oral report: (individual work )Do an oral report to your father and start your report like this: I looked at many different computers. The one I have chosen is the PEP personal computer. One of the main reasons is that it is suitable for homes. I found that…3. Post-speakingConclusion—What useful expression do we use to make a decision and reason?(In this way, they can review and use the words and phrases again.)Step6 Pre-writingSay: Imagine what problems and delights this android might have to deal with while it is serving you. Try yourself in someone else’s shoes is an important way of understanding how other people feel.Then discuss: You are an android. You work for a family with one child who is very spoiled. The parents want you to do everything for them. The parents are nice, but they often ask you to watch over their child. How do you feel? What would you do if the child asked you to do his/her homework for him/her? Would you ever tell the chi ld “no”?Step7 WritingSay: Write a passage about the result of your discussion! It should contain:What do you have to do?What is the child like?What is the parents’ requirement of the child?What do the parents want you to do?What does the child want you to do?Then what will you do? How do you feel?Sample writing:Hello everybody, my name is Liu Yan.I am a 321 model android.I work for the Li family. Mr and Mrs Li work very hard too.Mr Li is an architect and designs great tall apartment blocks.Mrs Li is a doctor and has to look after many patients.I remember all the plans for Mr Li's projects and can tell Mrs Li which drugs are the best to give any particular patient. And I also look after their library. I store all the books that they borrow from their school or friends in my brain.Of course my brain is as large as a mountain, so work like that is no trouble to me.I really eat books just like people eat food.The Lis have a child who is very spoiled. He needs me to remember all his school textbooks so that I can do his homework for him.He just gives me the information on the subject, what has to be done and the page numbers and I get on with it while he enjoys himself with his friends.Sometimes I don't think it is right to do his homework for him — it's somewhat cheating. However, his parents are very concerned at the pressure of work in school these days.The child has too much homework to do. They like him to go to the key school but they also want him to be able to have hobbies, learn to swim and keep fit! Poor child!So they consider me the most important person in the family after themselves.I am always introduced to their friends and play with visiting children.I am the perfect family academic aid and, although I was not cheap to buy, Mr Li says I was worth every yuan!Step8 AssessmentGet the students to assess their writing ability according to the following the questions:1. Is your composition well developed?2. Are your ideas well organized to the point?3. Do you have a good choice of words and idioms in your writing?4. Do you get a good mastery of complex structures of language?5. What kind of mistakes have you made in your writing?Step9: HomeworkWrite about your discussion. You may begin like this:Hello, everyone. My name is ___. I’m 321 m odel android. I work for the Li family….课后小结学了这节课，你有什么收获?课后习题完成课后习题一、二。

Unit 3 Computers本堂课包括Warming up 和 Reading 两部分。

他们是语言知识和文化意识的输入过程；是语言技能、情感态度和学习策略的培养过程，也是语言输出过程。

在整个教学过程中，它是培养学生阅读能力的主要过程，教学重点是阅读技能的培养、交际能力及情感态度的提升。

Warming up 部分根据每个人对电脑的看法不同让学生就“Do you like computer?”进行小组探究和讨论，从自身实际出发谈论自己的看法，有助于激发学生对于整个单元的学习兴趣。

Reading 部分（Computers ）主要讲述的是电脑的发展史，通过一系列问题的设置让学生能够在全面理解文章的基础上提高信息处理、加工和学习的能力。

Knowledge objectives:掌握以下词语和句型：Calculate, sum, solve, simplify, artificial, intelligence, revolution, reality, totally, application, finance, in common, over time, as a result, from···on, so···that. Ability objectives:训练学生一定的阅读技巧，使他们掌握一些有效的学习策略，从而提高阅读速度和篇章理解的准确性，并养成一定的自主学习能力；培养学生快速阅读的能力、捕捉信息的能力及运用语言进行交际的能力。

Emotion objectives:通过对“computer”的学习，启发学生思考电脑给我们带来的影响，从而以一种正确的方式利用电脑和网络资源；另外通过电脑的发展历程让学生意识到科技对生活的影响。

1. 教学重点：1.了解计算机的发展过程，进一步认识计算机的演变以及对人类的影响。

2.训练学生的阅读技巧，提高学生阅读速度和理解能力。

Unit 3 Computers类别 话题词汇词组、 短语功能语法随堂练习教学目的和要求〔〕Information technologyhistory and basic knowledge of computers robotscalculate calculator PC notebook common analytical simple simple-minded technology technological revolution universal mathematical artificial intelligence anyway totally network truly race birth IT advantage disadvantage type disagree choice material personally create coach move arise brain mop wanderin common in one ’s opin ion go by so ... that ... deal with humanrace in a way make up with the help of after all watch over1. 做出决定〔 Making decisions〕I think that ... In my opinion ... I believe that ...Let ’ s make our decision.I ’ ve decided that ...2. 推理〔 Reasoning 〕The advantage/disadvantage is ...What ’s your reason? Why do you think so?I think this one is better because ...I don ’t like this one because ...现在完成时的被动语态结构和用法I have been made smaller and smaller.I have been used by millions of people.I have truly been built to help the human race.1、 Go over the story and discuss with your partner who the speaker is in thisstory.Now write down three sentences from the story to support your idea. It is a computer because it describes ：Itselfas the analyticalmachine designed by CharlesBabbage 〔 which was the firstdesign of a computer 〕. Then in 1822 I was builtas an AnalyticalMachine by CharlesBabbage.Alan Turing as its real father 〔 and he designed thefirstreal computer 〕 . “ Myreal father was Alan Turing ...〞Having artificial intelligence〔 which only computers have 〕 . People have naturalintelligence.“ However, people thoughtI was simple-mindeduntilthey discoveredI had ‘artificial intelligence’ . 〞课程标准要求掌握的工程 ；Teaching aims and demands2、 Look at the timeline below.Fillin the blanks with information from the reading above.Timeline1642： The computer began as a calculating machine.1822： The Analytical Machine was made by Charles Babbage.1936： Alan Turing wrote a book to describe how computers could be made.1960s：Computers had new transistors and became smaller.1960s：The first family of computers was connected to each other.1970s：Computers were brought into people’ s homes.Now： Computers connect people all over the world together.课堂笔记1、 I know this sounds very simple,but at that time it was a technological revolution.我知道这听起来很简单，但是在那个时候这却是一项技术革命。

Unit 3 Computers(教学设计)Reading: Who am I?Teaching goals:1. To have a better understanding of the main idea of the passage.2. To enable the students to talk about computers and robots in English3.To learn two reading skills.Teaching aids: Computer, student’s book.Teaching difficulty: How to find topic sentences and supporting details.Teaching procedures:Step 1. Lead-inShow the topic of the unit and tell the students that what we are going to learn today. At first,I will show them some pictures and get them to say what they are.An old calculating machine used in China until now. (An abacus)It is built to solve some mathematical problems. But it is too big. (A huge computer) It is a new calculating machine which can solve a large number of mathematical problems.(A calculator)It is a personal computer which can solve all kinds of problems and is used widely now.(A PC / personal computer)Then show these pictures out of order and let them put the pictures in order of time. Check the answers together. Let the students know what they’ll learn today.Show the teaching aims on the screen: Getting a better understanding of the passage. Learning two reading skills.Step 2 SkimmingAsk the students to skim the first paragraph as quickly as they can and answer: Who am I in the passage?They can deal with this question easily so we just need to check the answer.Reading for the main idea of the passage. They can choose it from two sentences. Give students only 1 minute, then ask them to get the main idea of the passageStep 3 Reading for specific information.At the beginning, explain to the students what topic sentence and supporting details mean. Students can read the explanation on the screen by themselves.As the passage is a bit difficult, I’ll lead the students to find out the topic sentence and supporting details of paragraph 1. Add explanations where necessary.Next, the students should be able to find out the topic sentences and supporting details of paragraphs 2 and 3. Give them several minutes.After finishing the tasks, make a simple summary.As we talk about the development of something, time is very important for us to understand better. Now let’s complete the timeline on page 19. Give them three minutes to finish it individually.A chain of events showing the development of computer / Changes of the machineTimeline1642: ____________________________________________::the Analytical Machine was made by Charles Babbage.1936:_______________________________________________________________________1960s:______________________________________________________________________: the first family of computers was connected to each other.1970s: ______________________________________________________________________Now:_______________________________________________________________________In order to help the students get a better understanding, I’ll show them a short video about the development of computers.Step 4 Post-readingNow we know the development of computers(show the pictures in the right order). Can you guess What’s Next?Give students 2 minutes to talk with parters about What will robots do for us in the future?Then ask some students to share their opinions with us.Summarize like this: Robots are useful in our daily life. For example, it can help us cook, clean the room, wash clothes and accompany us . Also, they can direct the traffic,carry out operations and even do some dangerous jobs.Blow the short summary, I’ll show them two sentences and they are supposed to decide which one is the topic sentence:A.Robots can do a lot of things for us.B.Robots have changed a lot.Step 5 SummaryToday we have learnt:1). the development of computers2) how to find topic sentences and supporting details.Encourage the students to use the reading skills in study.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text aloud and try to retell it in order of time.2. Read the passage again. Underline the sentences that you don’t understand and try to solve the problems using context clues and the dictionary.。