最新高考英语完形中常考的短语和固定搭配

精品文档

精品文档 高考完形中最常考短语和固定搭配归纳

a case in point 一个（恰当的）例子

if only 要是……就好了

much as 尽管

in that 因为，由于

now that 既然

so long as 只要

at all events 无论如何

in the event of 万一

cut across 抄近路

cut back 削减

cut in 插嘴

cut sb. short打断某人说话

in danger 在危险中

out of danger 脱离危险

up to date 时新的

out of date 过期

take delight in 以...为乐

derive from 源于

graduate from … 从……毕业

stand for 代表

die off 相继死去

die out消失，灭绝

do away with 废除，去掉

draw up 草拟

bring up 养育，培养

drop by 顺便来访

drop out 辍学，退出

off duty 下班

on duty 上班，值班

bring into effect 使生效

put into effect 实行，生效

in effect 有效，实际上

take effect 生效，起作用

catch one’s eye 引人注目

keep an eye on 留意，照看

in the face of 面对

fall behind 落后

so far 迄今为止

in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持

be fed up with 感到厌烦 quite a few 有相当数目的

catch fire 着火

set fire to 点燃

make a fool of 玩弄，愚弄

in general 大体上, 一般而言

and so forth 等等（and so on）

be absent from缺席

be absorbed in 全神贯注于

be abundant in 富于，富有

access to 接近，了解

by accident 偶然地，意外

in accord with 与…一致

in accordance with 依照,根据

take…into account

考虑到

give sb. an account of 说明，解释

be grateful to sb. for sth

因…感谢某人

on the ground 由于…

get into the habit of 养成了…的习惯

at hand 在手边, 眼前

in hand在手边，控制住

in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制,

负责

head for 向…方向前进 by heart

熟记，背诵

with all one’s heart全心全意地

be conscious of 觉察，知道

consent to 同意

under consideration 在考虑中

in consideration of 由于

consist of由…组成的

consist in主要在于

consist with符合,与…一致

be consistent with与…一致

be consistent in一贯的

arrange for sb./sth. 安排

arrange to do sth. 安排…做…

make an attempt at doing试图做… 精品文档

精品文档 attend to注意,照顾

attribute…to…把..归因于

at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

at one’s back支持，维护

turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬，背弃，抛弃

on the basis of 根据…，在…基础上 begin with 以…开始on behalf of

以…名义

for the benefit of 为了…的利益

for the better 好转 g

et the better of (=defeat sb.)

打败, 胜过.

compare…with … 把…与…比较

compare…to… 把…比作…

by comparison 比较起来 in

comparison with 和…比起来

account for解释，说明. on

account of 由于，因为

be accustomed to 习惯于

have an advantage over 胜过have

the advantage of处于有利条件

take advantage of 利用 in

agreement with 同意，一致

in the air不肯定，谣传 above all尤其是, 最重要的.

in all 总共, 总计 after all

毕竟,到底not at all 一点也不

all at once 突然all in all 大体上说all but 几乎

amount to 总计， 等于

answer for对…负责answer to适合，符合

apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请apply to 与…有关，适用

arise from 由…引起.

blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人

blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

last but one 倒数第二

but for 要不是in case 万一 in

the case of 至于…，就…而言 charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… in charge of负责 comment on 评论

commit oneself to 使自己承担…

be content with 满足于

contrary to与…相反 at one’s

convenience方便时

at all costs不惜任何代价

at the cost of 以…为代价

a matter of course 理所当然的事

deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪

make out 辨认出

distinguish between辨别

distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

have…to do with 与…有关系

be due to 是由于

come off duty 下班 be eager for

想得到，盼望

economize on 节省 have an

effect on 对…有影响 be in effect 有效

be entitled to有权…，有资格…

at all events 不论怎样, 无论如何 in any event 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样

in excess of 超过 exclusive of

不包括 exert oneself to do sth. 努力

in existence存在

come into existence 出现

expect…of期望…

at the expense of在损害…情况下

be exposed…to…使暴露于 be

exposed to… 面临…, 受到…. beyond

expression无法形容

give expression to 表达，表现find expression in 表现 to …extent

在…程度上

in one’s honor 祝贺，纪念 hope

for 希望，到恐惧的是 in a hurry 匆忙地 精品文档

精品文档 impact (on) 对…的强烈影响 impress…on 给…留下印象

make an impression on sb. 给…留下印象

under the impression that有..的印象，认为 inform sb. of sth. 通知,

告诉

be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的

insist on 坚持要 instead of代替，而不是…

instruct…in教，指导 insure…for 把…保险

insure…against 保险…以防

in the interests of 符合…的利益

interfere in干涉

be involved in 卷入, 参加

keep a close watch on 密切注视

keep…to oneself 保密

to one’s knowledge 据…所知

at large逃遁；大体上，详细的

at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候

at length终于，详细地

in the light of考虑到, 根据

throw light on 阐明

long for 渴望,希望得到

in the long run 从长远来看

at a loss 不知所措，亏损

at a profit 赢利

on condition that以…为条件，假如

in connection with关于

give in 投降

give off 释放give out 分发give

way to 给...让路

go after 追求

get along with 进展，相处融洽get away 逃脱，离开get down to 开始，着手get in 进入，收获，收集

get over 克服 get out of 逃避，改掉

get the better of 占上风 get

through 结束

look sb. in the eye 正视某人

keep an eye on 照看,监视

face up to 大胆面向

lose faith in 对…失去信心

be familiar with 熟悉,了解

by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)

in fashion 时兴,流行

in fear of 担心

be fed up with 厌烦 be fond of 喜欢 in force 有效，实施

go into force 开始生效 by force 强行 in the form of 以…形式

be freed from 免受, 没有…

in general通常 ，大体上

take…for granted把…认为理所当然的.

agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致

as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……

both …and 两个都，既……又……

break down 损坏；（把化合物等）分解，（汽车）抛锚