最新一般过去时专项练习及答案详解
一、单项选择一般过去时
1．-Late again！Where_____________？
-Sorry，I________________ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.
A．were you；have got stuck B．have you been；have got stuck
C．were you；got stuck D．have you been；got stuck
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——又迟到了？你去哪了？——对不起，我遇上交通拥挤了，否则我就会早点到。第一空根据语境“又迟到了”可知，已经回来了，所以用现在完成时态，第二空：短语be/get stuck in 被困住，动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式，故选D。
2．This summer holiday, many foreign students _______ to China for a holiday.
A．come B．have come
C．had come D．came
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：今年夏天，许多外国学生来中国度暑假。表示过去时间发生的事，此处是陈述事实，用一般过去时。故选D。
3．—Is Peter coming?
—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A．changes B．changed
C．was changing D．had changed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——彼得来了吗？——没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。
【点睛】
动词的时态一直是热点，需要根据时间状语来进行确定，但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认，才得到答案。首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming来了吗？可知彼得还没有来，而下句话at the last minute最后一刻，符合一般过去时的用法中的，第一条：一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作）。
4．—You know quite a lot about the fashion show.
—Well, Cathy ________ it to me during lunch.
A．introduces B．introduced
C．had introduced D．will introduce
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你对这次时装表演知道得真多。——是的，Cathy在吃午饭时给我介绍过了。从对话的语境可以判断吃午饭时为过去时间，所以用过去时。故选B。【点睛】
遇到时态题时首先寻找时间标志词，如果题干中有标志性的时间状语，则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态。如果没有时间状语，则可以根据语境来判断。此题根据前句“你对这次时装表演知道得真多”，可推知Cathy应该是在午饭时介绍过了，所以用过去时。
5．I a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.
A．write B．was writing
C．have written D．wrote
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：上大学一年级的时候，我每周都会给家人写一封信。根据所给动词was可知表示过去某个时间发生的事，用一般过去时。故选D.
6．--- Such a small mistake could have been avoided.
--- Yes. But I too nervous to see the zero.
A．am B．have been
C．was D．had been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。——是的。但是我太紧张了，
看不到零点。由could have been avoided（本来可以避免）可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选C。
7．—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.
—That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight. A．returned; stayed B．have returned; stayed
C．will return; stay D．am to return; stay
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：—你好，我听说你在度假。—不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。
8．---- Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender(薰衣草) in Paris?
---- Yes, only once. I ________ there for a week.
A．had stayed B．were staying C．have stayed D．stayed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：—你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗?—是的,只有一次。我在那里呆了一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事，与现在无关，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。
9．—How long _____each other before they _____here?
—For about a year.
A．have they known, come B．did they know, came
C．do they know, come D．had they known, came
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：—他们来这儿之前认识多久了？—大约一年了。根据句意分析，他们来到这里是过去的事，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。故D选项正确。
10．I _______ you not to touch my ink---now it’s spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled. A．tell. B．have told. C．told. D．was telling.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水——现在墨水泼出来了，我的文件也被弄脏了。此处强调过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故选C.
11．---What do you do, Susan?
---I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I __________English in a high school for 8 years. A．teach B．had taught
C．have taught D．taught
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：---Susan，你做的什么工作？--我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在一所高中教了8年英语。根据句意可知，教学是过去的事情，用一般过去式，故选D。
12．Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.
A．came B．was coming C．had come D．would come
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：科学家们有很多关于宇宙是如何形成的理论。宇宙的形成是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故选A。
13．(天津) Only when Lily walked into the office_________that she had left the contract at home.
A．she realized B．has she realized
C．she has realized D．did she realize
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装，在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词时态，可判定用过去时态。故选D。
14．—You’re late again.
—Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock.
A．forget B．will forget
C．forgot D．would forget
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。上句：你又迟到了。下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知，“忘记”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。
15．John ________ in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted to living in China.
A．was living B．had lived
C．has lived D．Lived
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：约翰在美国生活了很多年，但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国的生活。根据 living in China可知约翰现在在中国居住，再结合in the United States 中时间状语for decades可知是过去的事情，故选D项。
16．—With his leg ________ in the game, I’m afraid Tony can’t take part in the next match.
—I ________ his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital.
A．injuring; have contacted B．being injured; have contacted
C．to be injured; contacted D．injured; contacted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词和动词时态。句意：——因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了，恐怕Tony不能参加下一场比赛了。——几天前我联系了他的家人，他妈妈说他还在住院。第一空中过去分词injured表示“受伤”的状态，第二空根据所在句子的时间状语是the other day，用一般过去时，所以要填过去式contacted。故D项正确。
17．Only when the police showed her the evidence ________ that she had stolen the money. A．she admitted B．she had admitted
C．did she admit D．had she admitted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意：只有当警察把证据给她看的时候，她才承认偷了钱。only置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时，故选C。
【点睛】
当“only+状语”位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，其中only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。但在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。
18．Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A．they had encouraged B．had they encouraged
C．did they encourage D．they encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过
去时，故C项正确。
【点睛】
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
一、句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等时，句子要倒装。如：
1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。
2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。
Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
二、so, neither, nor位于句首时，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如：
1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
2. If you won’t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。
三、only位于句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。如：
1. Only in this way, can you learn English well.
2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
四、其他部分倒装的情况。
1. so…that… 句型中的so 位于句首时，句子需倒装。如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。
2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如： May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
考点：考查部分倒装
19． My grandpa has been enjoying good health ever since he _______ smoking.
A．stops B．stopped
C．has stopped D．had stopped
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：我的爷爷自从戒烟以后身体一直都很好。分析句子，可知这是一个由since引导的时间状语从句，主句用完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。
20．Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A．is given B．are given
C．was given D．were given
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。
21．--- Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier?
--- Yes, but I ____ home earlier than I usually do.
A．was coming B．have come C．came D．had come
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。——难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗？——是的，但是我比通常回来的早点了。根据对话的内容，可知我已经回来了，与现在的对话发生时这个时间节点相比来说，应该是在对话发生之前发生的动作，“我”已回家了，是在过去回的，要用一般过去时．故选C。
22．When seeing a stone in front of the car, _____.
A．the car stopped B．the car was stopped
C．the driver stopped the car D．the car was stopping
【答案】C
【解析】
考查分词装状语的逻辑主语。当分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。本句seeing的逻辑主语就应该是句子的主语，故C正确。句意：当他看见车前的一块石头的时候，那位司机停了车。故C正确。
23．-- It’s many years since I saw you last； I _____ you at all.
--- I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ______ you by the name.
A．didn’t recognize; hadn’t called B．didn’t recognize; didn’t call
C．haven’t recognized; didn’t call D．recognized; had called
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：第一空指的是说这句话之前没有认出对方，故用过去式；第二空有人喊名字也是发生在过去，在从句中对过去的虚拟用过去完成式。句意：--自从上一次相见已经过去许多年了，我没有认出你来。--如果不是有人喊你的名字，我也没有认出你。故选A。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力
即学即练：If I had seen the film, I ______ you about it.
A．would tell B．told C．would have told D． had told
解析：C。句意：我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。
24．--- Does Li Hua serve in the army?
---No, but he________ in the army for three years.
A．served B．has served C．is serving D．would serve
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：—李华在军队里服役吗？—不，他在军队服役三年了。根据句意说明他现在已经不在军队里服役了，在军中服役三年是以前的事情。故使用一般过去时。故A正确。本题容易错选B项，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，在本句中体现不出。
考点：考查时态
点评：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示过去发生过某件事情，不表示对现在的影响。
25．—Hi, Mary! Do you know where Jim is?
— I think he ________ a lecture in the library.
A．will deliver B．is delivering
C．has delivered D．delivered
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意：嗨，玛丽！你知道吉姆在哪儿吗？--我想他正在图书馆讲课。根据语境可知说话人指吉姆现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，选B。
考点：考查动词时态语态
26．Only ________ as a translator ________ how important it is to understand foreign cultures. A．when did I work; I realized B．when I worked; I realized
C．when did I work; did I realize D．when I worked; did I realize
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查only位于句首用法。Only +状语（或从句），位于句首，用部分倒装 (即疑问句语序)，即主句倒装，句意：只有当我作为一个翻译官时我才意识到理解外国文化有多重要。故选D
考点：考查only位于句首用法
27．Miss Rice once music in a public school for years and now is an actress.
A．had taught B．has taught
C．taught D．has been teaching
【答案】C
【解析】句意：赖斯小姐过去在公立学校教了很多年音乐，现在是一名演员。此题表达的是过去与现在的对比，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故C项正确。
28．The Chinese embassy didn’t directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it ______me some advice at least.
A．had offered B．would offer
C．offers D．offered
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：中国大使馆没有直接解决我的问题，但是我感激至少它给了我一些建议。根据上文可知，“中国大使馆没有解决我的问题”是过去发生的事情，因此推断“它给我一些建议”也是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语it指The Chinese embassy，与谓语动词offer是主动关系。故选D。
29．But for the fact that he the truth , he for a week's imprisonment.
A．didn’t know; would be.B．hadn't known; might have punished. C．didn’t know; would have been punished.D．hadn't know； could be punished
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为他不知道真相，他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。他不知道真相是过去的事实，应用陈述语气didn’t know；that he didn’t kn ow the truth为fact的同位语。根据but for……可知，整句是对过去的虚拟，第二空应用would/could/might/should+ have done的形式。根据句意，他应该受到惩罚，应用被动语态，故选C。
30．—What do you think of the Great Wall of China?
—Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I ________ it twice.
A．had visited B．visited
C．have visited D．would visit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——你认为中国的长城怎么样？——好极了！在北京的时候我参观过两次。根据“When I was in Beijing”可知，此处用一般过去时，故B项正确。
一般过去时 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.am／is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______ 5.isn’t _________ 6. aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______ 9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________ 二、用适当的词完成下列对话 1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great. — What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework. 2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach. 3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday? 5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6.We ________ (have) a party last night. 7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home. 8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly. 9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school. 10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? —No, he didn’t. 11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday. 四、句型转换 1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month. 2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ . 3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year. 4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night? 5.Mary does homework every day. (用last night 改写句子) Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ . 五、选择填空 ( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left ( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t. A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family. A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost ( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning? A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got ( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you. A. didn’t, hear B. don’t, heard C. didn’t, heard D. don’t, hear ( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday? A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see _________?
现在完成时和一般过去 时高考真题 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
现在完成时/一般过去时 （唐山一模） - How long _____ in Australia? - Eighteen months. I came back last spring. A.had studied B. have you studied B. C. do you study D. did you study (2005广东，28) Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill. A.showed B. has shown B. C. will show D. is showing (2005 湖北,23) He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide （2010浙江，15） For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of （2011北京卷，32） - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________ A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving （2011安徽卷）32. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk —I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed （2010山东卷30）Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved （2010重庆24）The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.
初中一般过去时讲解+练习 定义： 1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 基本用法 1.一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 如： --- Where were you last week? 上周你在哪儿？ --- I was at my uncle's home in the countryside. （上周）我在乡下的叔叔家。 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作， 常和表示频度的时间状语连用，如often, always，once a week等。 ---She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. 她上学时每个月去看一场电影。 ---When I was in the countryside,I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 判断标志 1.与ago连用的时间状语 如： a moment ago, two minutes ago, six months ago, one week ago…等 ----We were primary students5years ago.五年前我们是小学生。 2.与last 连用的时间状语 last week, last year, last month, last day… ----He suddenly fell ill last night.他昨晚突然病倒了。 3.与 yesterday 连用的时间状语 yesterday morning, yesterday morning … ---We weren't late yesterday.我们昨天没迟到. ※the day before yesterday 昨天 4.与 one 连用的时间状语 one morning 某个早上，one evening 某个夜晚 5.与that连用的时间状语
一般过去时练习题集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
一般过去时练习题 1.I _____ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father ______(read) a newspaper last night. 3. We ______ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. _____ you _____ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he ______(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______(put) up the picture last night. 7. I _______ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______. 8. What ______ she ______(find) in the garden last morning? She _______(find) a beautiful butterfly. 9. How _______(be) Jim's weekend? It _______(be not) bad. 10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________. 11. I _______(have) an exciting party last weekend. 12. _________ she ______(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 13. What ________ Tom _____ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and ______(read) an interesting book. 14. They all ______(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 15. She ______(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and ______(do) some cleaning. 16. When ______ you ______(write) this song?
英语一般过去时专项训练 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. A．they had encouraged B．had they encouraged C．did they encourage D．they encouraged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故C项正确。 【点睛】 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 一、句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等时，句子要倒装。如： 1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。 2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。 Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 二、so, neither, nor位于句首时，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如： 1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 2. If you won’t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。 三、only位于句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。如： 1. Only in this way, can you learn English well. 2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 四、其他部分倒装的情况。 1. so…that… 句型中的so 位于句首时，句子需倒装。如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如： May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。 考点：考查部分倒装 2．--- Such a small mistake could have been avoided. --- Yes. But I too nervous to see the zero. A．am B．have been C．was D．had been 【答案】C
一般过去时经典练习题 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concert on the mainland. A．is;held B．was;held C．had been;would hold D．was;had held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空：It was the first time后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。 2．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds. A．design B．had designed C．were designed D．have been designed 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 3．This summer holiday, many foreign students _______ to China for a holiday. A．come B．have come C．had come D．came 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：今年夏天，许多外国学生来中国度暑假。表示过去时间发生的事，此处是陈述事实，用一般过去时。故选D。 4．—Mary will not attend the party tonight. —But she she would! A．has promised B．promised C．will promise D．promises 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。——但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知，“promise”这一动作发生在过去，主语she与promise是主动关系。故选B。 5．––You seem to be familiar with this city. —I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.
现在进行时 含义： 1.说话瞬间、此时此刻;2.现阶段动作:目前一个时期一直进行的动作。 时间状语： look， listen，now, right now, at the moment 句子构成： be doing （is， am， are） 动词-ing的构成： 1.一般情况加ing，go → going， 2.去掉不发音的字母额e，再加ing，write → writing， 3.重读辅元辅、双写最后一字母，sit → sitting. 一般现在时 含义：一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作。 时间状语：always，usually，often，sometimes，every..., on Sundays 1.连系动词：is， am， are 句子构成： 2.谓语动词：单三对单三、复数用原（单三对单三，谓语加s） 3.do、does 用来否定和疑问 1.一般情况加s，play→ plays， 谓语动词： 2.o,x,s,ss,sh,ch结尾的动词加es,teach →teaches,go→goes， 3.辅音字母加y变y为i加es，study →studies 一般过去时 含义： 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态 2.也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often，always等频度时状连用。 1.连系动词：was，were 句子构成： 2.谓语动词：过去式 3.did 用来否定和疑问 时间状语：yesterday, last night，last year，last week, this morning, just now, a moment ago, long long ago, once upon a time, the other day, that day, in the past, in 1990... 1.一般情况加-ed，如：study -studied
一般过去时基础练习题 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．—Ouch! You hurt me. —I'm sorry. But I ________ any harm. I ________ to drive a rat out. A．don't mean; am trying B．didn't mean; tried C．haven't meant; tried D．didn't mean; was trying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：——哎呀！你伤到我了。——对不起。但是我不是有意伤你的。我当时正尽力把一只老鼠赶出去。由hurt这一动作发生在过去可知，第一空应用一般过去时；且根据句意可知，try这一动作表示过去某个时间正在进行，所以第二空应用过去进行时。故选D。 2．Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. A．I did discover B．did I discover C．I discovered D．discovered I 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查倒装句。Only位于句首强调状语时，主句要用部分倒装，句型为：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。 【知识归纳】 在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only 后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。 例如：Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work. Only the teachers are allowed to use the room. 注意only then,是“过一小会儿”的意思，一般用在句首，引导倒装句。 例句：Only then did he realize the importance of English． 考点：考查倒装句 3．––You seem to be familiar with this city. —I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back. A．lived B．had lived C．have lived D．live 【答案】A
般过去时 一、写出下列动词的过去式 ／ is ______ ________ ___________ _________ 't ________ 6. aren 't _________ 二、用适当的词完成下列对话 1.— How was your weekend — It __ great. — What ______ you ____ last weekend — I ______ some homework. 2.— What ___ she ____ last weekend — She ____ to the beach. 3.— What ____ they do last weekend — They ____ to the movies. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.We ________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. you ____ (go) to the Great Wall last year 4.What day _____ (be) it yesterday old man _____ (be)ill and went to see a doctor. _______ (have) a party last night. ________ (visit) the museum and went home. 8.— How _____ (be) the students — They were very friendly. often ______ (have) supper at home. Today he (have) supper at school. 10. —___ he ______ (have) lunch at nine — No, he didn ' t. ________ (buy) a guitar yesterday. 四、句型转换 1.He came here last month. ( 改为否定句 ) He ___ _______ here last month. played football this morning. ( 改为一般疑问句并作简略回答 ) — _____ they _____ football this morning ________________ —Yes, they ______ .／No, they ____ . went to Beijing last year. ( 就划线部分提问 ) ___ ________ they ______ last year. watched TV last night. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) ___ Tom ______ TV last night does homework every day. ( 用 last night 改写句子 ) Mary _______ _____________ _________ ________ . 五、选择填空 ( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left ( ) 2. _______ he _____ a good rest No, he didn ' t. A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he ________ , he ___ to his family. A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he ___ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost ( ) 5. When __________ Lee _______ school this morning A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got ( ) 6. Will you please say it again I __ quite ____ you. A. didn 't, hear B. don ' t, heard C. didn 't, heard D. don 't, hear ( ) 7. _______ you _______ at six o ' clock yesterday A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) did you see ___________
一般过去时试题及答案 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．The naughty boy _____ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry headmaster. A．had run away B．ran away C．should run away D．were to run away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：这个淘气的男孩跑得很快，要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析语境可知，此句是对过去的虚拟，otherwise相当于If the naughty boy hadn’t run away quickly，已经暗含了条件，所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述，要用一般过去时。故选B。 2．— You seem to be familiar with the school campus. —I ______ here for three years. It’s great to be back. A．have taught B．taught C．had taught D．teach 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：——你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。——我在这里教过3年学。回来真是太好了。根据第一句和It’s great to be back.可推知，“在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情，现在不教了，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。 3．—You’re late again. —Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock. A．forget B．will forget C．forgot D．would forget 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。上句：你又迟到了。下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知，“忘记”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。 4．—Is Peter coming? —No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．had changed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：——彼得来了吗？——没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。
一般过去时 一、用单词的适当形式填空。48分 1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago. 2 There____(be)a shop not long ago. 3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night. 4 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago. 5 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now. 6 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday. 7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends. 8 When ____you_____ (write)this book? I _____it last year. 9 Did he____ (have) lunch at home? 10 I _____ (eat) the bread, I 'm full now. 11. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 12. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 13. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 14. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 15. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 16. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year. 17. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night. 18. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________. 19. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad. 20. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________. 21.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 22. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he _____ (get ) up late. 23. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 24. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 25. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 2 6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 27. Tom _______ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 28. Last week we ________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 29. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 30. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night.
一般过去时练习题及答 案 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
一般过去时练习题及答案 一、请用正确动词形式填空。 1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night. 8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________. 9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad. 10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________. 二、翻译下列句子 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
【英语】中考英语一般过去时专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语一般过去时 1．I _______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat. A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：“当我看见彼得时我正在沿着马路走。连词when意为“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示当某一表示过去的动作发生时，另一动作正在进行。故选B。 【点评】考查动词时态用法。 2．—Have you ever been to South Tower Park? —Yes. I ___________there a few months ago. A. went B. have been C. have gone 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：—你曾经去过南塔公园吗？—是的，几个月前我去那儿了。have been to曾经去过某地；have gone to去某地了；根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适的动词。 3．He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。meet，遇到，动词；其过去式是met，故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。 4．-Have you ever been to Xiamen? -Yes. I _ there in 2013. A. go B. went C. have gone 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一你去过厦门吗?一是的，我2013年去的。当句子里有表示过去的时间状语时，句子通常就是强调在这个过去时间里发生的动作，句子要用一般过去时态。本句强调在2013年去那儿，用一般过去时，故选B。 5．—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.
一般过去时高考真题解析 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．-Late again！Where_____________？ -Sorry，I________________ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier. A．were you；have got stuck B．have you been；have got stuck C．were you；got stuck D．have you been；got stuck 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：——又迟到了？你去哪了？——对不起，我遇上交通拥挤了，否则我就会早点到。第一空根据语境“又迟到了”可知，已经回来了，所以用现在完成时态，第二空：短语be/get stuck in 被困住，动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式，故选D。 2．--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. --I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work. A．serve B．have served C．had served D．served 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。根据句意，做服务员是过去发生的事，因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助，用过去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员三年，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选D 考点：考查时态 3．—That must have been a hard project? —Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work. A．took B．has taken C．takes D．was taking 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。That must have been ……是对过去情况的判断，所以 it ___us a whole week to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。句意：那一定是很长的旅程。--是的，我们花了一周才到。选A。 【名师点睛】 时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的解题关键是That must have been a long trip.说明是对过去事情的推测。 4．Mary cleverly met the customer’s requirements that you ___________ to deal with, so she