2022-2023学年中考英语常见易混单词短语用法辨析(三)

中考英语常考动词固定用法总结一、动词原型Let sb. do sth.让某人做某事Let sb. not do sth.不让某人做某事Let me help you.Let children not swim in the river.Let him not shout.Why not+动词原型Why don’t you+动词原型Why not swim?Why don’t you play basketball?had better do最好做某事had better not do最好不做某事You had better get up early.You had better not smoke in the room.make sb.do sth.He always makes us laugh.情态动词can/could/must/should/may/might+动词原型You must stay here.would rather do than do宁愿…也不愿….I would rather stay at home than goout.prefer to do rather than do宁愿做…而不愿做…I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.二、to+动词原型I want to be a teacher.I want to play football.注：object to+ doing反对stick to+ doing坚持devote to+ doing致力于…belong to+ doing属于lead to+ doing导致contribute to+ doing贡献make contribution to+ doing为…做贡献pay attention to+ doing注意be addicted to+ doing沉溺于…look forward to +doing期望，期待prefer doing to doingI look forward to meeting my aunt.三、动词的现在分词介词（in/on/at/of/for/off/from/with/without/about/up…）+v-ing He is good at playing football.He does well in playing football.be good at=do well in擅长have +n.（in）doing sth做某事有…have fun (in) doing sth做某事有乐趣have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有麻烦have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难have problem (in) doing sth做某事有问题He has difficulty in learning English.stop/keep/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事Nobody can stop him (from) leaving this city.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事When she received her son’s letter, she can’t help crying.be worth doing sth.值得做某事be busy doing sth忙于做某事 be busy with sth.忙于某事He is busy playing basketball.She is busy with housework.enjoy(love/like/prefer)喜欢/ suggest建议/ keep保持，坚持／finish完成／practice 练习／mind介意／avoid避免／miss错过／deny否认／admit承认+v-ing.口诀：喜欢建议要坚持，完成练习不介意。

中考英语重点单词和短语用法总结1.句型和动词短语- be + 形容词：表示状态或特征，如：be happy (快乐的)，betired (疲劳的)- 及物动词的用法：及物动词需带宾语，如：play basketball (打篮球)，drink water (喝水)2.数词和数量短语- 基数词：表示确切的数量，如：one (一), two (二)- 序数词：表示顺序或次序，如：first (第一), second (第二)- 分数：表示比例或部分，如：half (一半), a quarter (1/4)-百分数：表示百分比，如：20%(百分之二十)3.形容词和副词- 形容词：用来修饰名词，如：beautiful (美丽的), tall (高的)- 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，如：quickly (快速地), very (非常)4.介词短语和方位词- 介词短语：用来表示位置、方向、时间等关系，如：in the morning (在早上), on the table (在桌子上)- 方位词：表示方向或位置，如：in front of (在...前面),behind (在...后面)5.情态动词和被动语态- 情态动词：用来表示能力、允许、可能性等，如：can (能够), must (必须)- 被动语态：用来表示主语是动作的承受者，如：The book is read by me (这本书被我读了)6.名词和名词短语- 单数名词和复数名词：表示一个或多个物品/人，如：book (书), books (书籍)- 物质名词：表示材料、物质等，如：water (水), wood (木材)- 集体名词：表示一组人或事物，如：team (队伍), family (家庭)7.动词和动词短语- 行为动词：表示动作或行为，如：run (跑), swim (游泳)- 状态动词：表示状态或存在，如：be (是), feel (感觉)8.感叹句和感叹词- 感叹句：用来表达强烈的情绪或感叹的语句，如：What a beautiful day! (多美的一天啊！)- 感叹词：用来单独表示强烈的情绪或感叹，如：Oh my god! (哦，我的天啊！)以上是中考英语重点单词和短语的用法总结，希望能对你的学习有所帮助！。

初中英语重点短语汇总* at first：表示“初；首先”，相当于at the beginning。

比如：It is easy at first，but now we are in deep water。

介词短语可以做表语，比如：The waiter is in a good mood。

也可以表示时间点和时间段，比如in 1986、in 1927、in April、in March等。

还可以表示地点和位置，如in the fist week of this semester、in the third week等。

另外，介词短语也可以表示方式，比如in white (black，red，yellow)、in spring、in summer、in autumn、in winter等。

* at last：表示“最终；最后”。

比如：He finished his work at last。

* at once：表示“立即；同时；马上”。

比如：I must go now, I am at once on a business trip。

* at times：表示“有时；不时地”。

比如：She sometimes works at home。

* at the bottom of：表示“在...底部”。

比如：He finished the hill at the bottom of the field。

* at the end of：表示“在...尽头”。

比如：The street ends at the end of the park。

* at the beginning of：表示“在...开始”。

比如：At the beginning of the term, we had an English test。

* at the same time：表示“同时；而且”。

比如：At the same time, we should work hard。

2023中考英语词组短语大全中考英语中，词组和短语的使用频率非常高，熟练掌握这些词组和短语对于学生取得好成绩非常重要。

下面是2023中考英语词组短语大全，希望能够对同学们的备考有所帮助。

1. take care of：照顾- The mother always takes care of her children very well.2. make friends：交朋友- He is a friendly person and makes friends easily.3. get along with：与……相处- She gets along very well with her classmates.4. be interested in：对……感兴趣- He is interested in playing basketball.5. look forward to：期待- I look forward to seeing you again soon.6. take part in：参加- Many students took part in the school sports meeting.7. keep in touch：保持联系- Although we are in different cities, we still keep in touch.8. have fun：玩得开心- We had a lot of fun at the amusement park.9. pay attention to：注意- Please pay attention to what the teacher is saying.10. in the future：在将来- I want to be a doctor in the future.11. be good at：擅长- He is good at playing the piano.12. get to know：了解- I want to get to know more about Chinese culture.13. take a break：休息一下- Let's take a break after studying for two hours.14. give up：放弃- Never give up when you encounter difficulties.15. take a trip：去旅行- I want to take a trip to Beijing during the summer vacation.16. be proud of：为……感到自豪- I am proud of my brother for winning the competition. 17. on time：准时- Please arrive at the meeting on time.18. look up：查找- You can look up the new words in the dictionary.19. take notes：做笔记- It's important to take notes in class.20. be famous for：因……而出名- Paris is famous for its beautiful architecture.21. get ready：准备好- Get ready for the exam tomorrow.22. be similar to：与……相似- The two brothers look very similar to each other. 23. have a try：试一试- Don't be afraid, just have a try.24. be worried about：担心- The mother is worried about her son's safety.25. be proud of：为……感到自豪- I am proud of my brother for winning the competition.26. come up with：提出- Can you come up with a better solution?27. depend on：依靠- Children depend on their parents for love and care. 28. be afraid of：害怕- Some people are afraid of spiders.29. be similar to：与……相似- The two brothers look very similar to each other.30. have a try：试一试- Don't be afraid, just have a try.这些词组和短语是中考英语中常见且重要的内容，掌握它们对于学生在考试中的发挥有着积极的影响。

202X年中考英语78个易混易错单词+短语+句型1.accept/except: 我接受了他的邀请。

(I accepted his invitation.)2. affect/effect: 这种药会对你的身体产生影响。

(This medicinewill have an effect on your body.)3. advice/advise: 我建议你向他请教。

(I advise you to ask him for advice.)4. allowed/able: 他被允许留下来。

(He is allowed to stay.)5. beside/besides: 我坐在他旁边。

(I sat beside him.)6. busy/business: 他正在忙于工作。

(He is busy with his business.)7. choose/choice: 你可以自由选择。

(You can choose freely.)8. complement/compliment: 你的衣服和你的鞋子相互补充。

(Your clothes complement your shoes.)9. confident/confidential: 这是一份机密文件。

(This is a confidential document.)10. could/would: 他可能会来参加我们的聚会。

(He could/would cometo our party.)11. dessert/desert: 我喜欢吃甜点。

(I like eating desserts.)12. disease/illness: 他患有一种严重的疾病。

(He has a serious illness.)13. effect/affect: 污染对环境有影响。

(Pollution has an effect on the environment.)14. fact/fact: 事实上，我并不了解这个问题。

矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。

如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。

㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。

(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。

如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。

对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。

二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。

2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。

㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。

2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。

三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。

2、矿区矿产资源概况。

3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。

㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。

2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。

中考英语阅读理解高频词汇及其用法序号单词释义Usage1Mind V.介意N.精神，意见Mind doing sth 介意做某事2count V.计算，计数Count down 倒数3failure N.失败，失败者take the failure seriously 严肃对待失败4organize V.组织organization（名词）组织5ordinary Adj.平凡的ordinary people 普通人6worldwide Adj.全世界的properties he had acquired worldwide 他在世界各地获得的财产7celebration N.庆典，庆祝celebrate(动词)庆祝8explanation N.说明，解释explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事9strict Adj.严格的be strict with sb 对某人要求严格10amazing Adj.令人惊异的be amazed at… 对…感到惊讶11physically Adj.实际的，身体的physics（名词）物理12president N.总统，董事长The president made his first visit to China 该总统进行了对中国的第一次访问13square N.广场，正方形的300 square kilometers 三百平方千米14recite V.背诵，朗读recite poems 背诗15regret V.后悔to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是16weak无力的，虚弱的be weak at... 不擅长与...17hurry匆忙，催促，迅速移do sth in a hurry 匆忙做某事动18curious好奇的，爱挑剔的be curious about… 对…好奇19rubber橡胶，橡皮rubber suit 潜水服20regard注视，尊敬，认为regard sb as… 认为某人是….21instruction操作说明，解释follow the instructions 按照说明操作22steal偷盗steal--stole--stolen23powerful有力量的 a powerful force 一股强大的力量24study学习，研究书房 a study shows…. 一个研究显示…25general普遍的，将军generally speaking 总的来说26scientist科学家scientists suppose that… 科学家推断….27used使用过的used to do sth 过去常常做某事28right权力，正确的have no right to do sth 无权做某事29consider考虑，认为consider doing sth 考虑做某事30experience经历，经验experienced（形容词）有经验的；经验丰富的31prove证明，表明prove one's innocence 证明某人的清白32attention注意，关心pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事33common共同的，普遍的have… in common 在…方面有共同点34direct指引，指挥，直接的take a direct flight 乘坐直达航班35probably可能的=possibly36set一套，放置set up 建立37courage勇气，胆量have no courage to do sth 没有勇气做某事38receive收到receive one’s invitation 收到某人的邀请39head朝...行进；头lay his hands behind his head 把双手放在脑后40stress强调；压力stressful（形容词）有压力的41deal处理；交易deal with…. 应对…;处理…42method方法；办法Their methods have a lot in common 他们的方法有很多共同点43modern现代的in modern times 在现代44discuss讨论，辩论discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事45enemy敌人；仇敌fight against the enemies 对抗敌人46express表达expression（可数名词）表情；表达方式47normal正常的，标准的live a normal life 过正常的生活48provide提供，供给provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物49against反对，靠着be against doing sth 反对做某事50comfort安慰；舒适Writing helps to comfort myself 写作帮助我安慰我自己51exercise练习，演习morning exercises 早操52fall落下，秋天，瀑布；fall asleep 睡着落下53whatever无论什么，不管怎样whatever happens=no matter what happens 无论发生什么54information资料，信息 a piece of information 一则信息55suggest建议，暗示suggest doing sth 建议做某事56present赠送，出席的，现presence（名词）出席在，礼物57special特别的pay special attention to… 特别注意…58control控制be out of control 失控59complete完成，完全的complete the task on time 按时完成任务60screen屏幕electronic screens 电子屏幕61wonder好奇，想知道，奇迹I wonder whether… 我想知道是否…62light点亮，光electric light 电灯63draw画draw--drew--drawn64hold持有，持续，举办hold a meeting 举办会议65science科学scientific（形容词）科学的66plain平的，朴实的，平原beyond the empty plain 在空旷的平原之外67choose选择choose--chose--chosen68travel旅行travel alone独自旅行69storm暴风雨 a big storm 一场大的暴风雨70influence影响,感化have a huge influence on... 对..有巨大影响71realize意识到，实现realize the importance of… 意识到…的重要性72report报告It’s reported that… 据报道…73Improve改善，提高improve one’s situation 改善状况74situation形势，情况be in such a bad situation 状况如此糟糕75native出生的，本地人native land 故土76closely紧密地，准确的be closely related to... 和...密切相关77dangerous危险的be in a dangerous situation 处于一个危险的状况78experiment实验do an experiment 做实现79since自从，由于，既然since then 自从那时80wide宽的，广泛的be widely accepted 被广泛接受81invention发明an accidental invention 一个意外发明82Rather相当的，宁可would rather do sth 宁愿做某事83relaxed放松的feel relaxed 感到放松84specially特别地，专门地be specially designed for… 专门为…设计85unusual不同寻常的，非常的an unusual museum 一个不同寻常的博物馆86drop跌落，滴，下降drop the glass to the floor把杯子摔到地上87effort努力，成果make an effort to do sth 努力做某事88energetic充满活力的energy（名词）精力；能量89lucky幸运的good luck to you 祝你好运90physical物理的，身体的physics（名词）物理91field领域，田野sports field 运动领域92final最后的the final exam 期末考试93form形成，表格form a good habit 养成好习惯94addition加法in addition to 此外95relation关系，家属good relationships 好的关系96service服务，服役serve（动词）服务；servant（名词）仆人97immediately立即，立刻=at once=right away=right now98manage设法，管理manage to do sth 设法做成某事99fit健康的，合适的He looks really fit 他看起来真的很健康100suffer遭受，忍受suffer from ...患有...；suffer from cancer 患有癌症101actually实际上，事实上=in fact102international国际的national(形容词)国家的；民族的103join参加，结合join the army 参军104lose失去，失败，遗失lose one’s way 迷路105object目标，目的，反对objective（名词）目标（形容词）客观的106check检查，支票check out 退房107protect保护，防护protect sb from… 保护某人免于….序号单词释义自测108energy能量，精力save energy 节约能源109medical医学的medical equipment 医疗设备110period时期，时代，周期the difficult period that you go through 你们经历的困难时期111personal个人的，私人的person（可数名词）人--in person 亲自112pleasant令人喻快的 a pleasant journey 一场愉快的旅程113afford提供，负担得起affordable（形容词）支付得起的114finish完成，结束finish doing sth 做完某事115honest诚实的to be honest 实话实说116industry工业，产业industrial（形容词）工业的117spread传播，延申stop the spread of the disease 阻止疾病的传播118cover掩盖，封面，盖cover…with…. 把…用…覆盖119harm损害，伤害do harm to… 对…有害120facial面部的facial recognition technology 人脸识别技术121mention提及mention sth to sb 向某人提及某事122strange奇怪的something strange 奇怪的事123subject使服从，题目，科subjective（形容词）主观的目124weigh称重力weight（名词）重量125close紧密的，关，亲密close relationship 亲密的关系的126compare比较，对照compare A with B 把A和B 作比较127outside外部，在...之外be completely cut off from the outside world 完全与外界隔绝128article文章，物品an article 一篇文章129violence暴力，侵犯violent（形容词）暴力的130along向前的，沿着walk along the street 沿着街道走131natural自然地，天然地natural resources 自然资源132percent百分比increase by two percent 增加了百分之二133united联合的，团结的United Nations 联合国134company公司，陪伴 a owner of a company 一个公司的主人135training训练，培养receive some special training 接受一些特殊的培训136companion伴侣 a faithful companion 一个忠诚的伴侣137effect影响，效果effective（形容词）高效的138national国家的international（形容词）国际的139pay付款，薪水sb pay money for sb 某人花钱买某物140cause原因，造成cause the death of… 导致…的死亡141pass通过，传递pass the exam 通过考试142stand站立，承受can’t stand doing sth 忍受不了做某事143infer推断infer from…. 从…中推断144refer提及，涉及refer to... 查询...参考...;提及...;指的是...145carry搬运，携带carry out 颁布；执行；贯彻146research研究，调查scientific research 科学研究147last持续，最后的at last 最后148problem问题deal with the problem 处理问题149responsible负责任的be responsible for… 对…负责150necessary必然的，必需品It’s necessary for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是必要的151remind使想起，提醒remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事152especially尤其，格外be especially famous for... 尤其以...而闻名153record记录，唱片according to the record 根据记录154condition情况be in excellent condition 状况很好155achieve取得；实现achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想156positive积极的 a positive attitude 一个积极的态度157introduction介绍introduce（动词）介绍158temperature温度take one’s temperature 给某人量体温159appetite 食欲，嗜好stimulate my appetite 刺激我的食欲160completely完全地be completely wrong 完全错了161connection连接，关系connect（动词）连接162respect尊敬，方面show no respect for… 不尊重…163humor幽默 a sense of humor 幽默感164protection保护environmental protection 环境保护165prepare准备prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物166moment片刻，瞬间at the moment 此刻--现在进行时的标志167nervous紧张的=stressed out168disorder使失调，混乱she says of her eating disorder 她谈及她的饮食失调169event事件 a big event 一件大事170basic基本的，基础的basic training 基础培训171damage损坏the degree of damage 损坏程度172treat治疗，对待，款待treat sb as… 把某人看作….173disappoint使失望disappoint sb 使某人失望174attraction吸引力tourist attraction 景点175confidence自信inspire confidence 激发信心176bank银行，河岸at the food bank在食品救济中心177key关键，钥匙，关键the key to…. … 的关键178heat热，加热at a low heat/temperature以低温179requirement要求meet one’s requirement 满足某人的需求180suggest建议，暗示suggest doing sth 建议做某事181expert专家be expert in doing sth 做某事娴熟182negative消极的，否定的，negative attitude 消极的态度183character性格，品质，字符cartoon character 卡通角色184wave挥手，波浪wave to a stranger 向一个陌生人招手185hurriedly匆忙地=in a hurry186impossible不可能的It is impossible for sb to do sth 做某事是不可能的187ready准备好的be ready to do sth 准备好做某事188blame责备，归咎于be to blame 应受责备189reply回应reply to sb 回复某人190material物质的，材料harmful material 有害材料191identify 识别，鉴定identify sb by... 通过...辨别某人192injury受伤，伤害lower the risk of injury 降低受伤风险193case事例，盒子，情况in case of… 以防….194pity可怜What a pity 真遗憾195tear眼泪，撕开be moved to tears 被感动的流出了泪水196achievement成就，完成outstanding achievements 杰出的成就197exactly恰好的I feel exactly the same 我感觉一模一样198apply申请，应用apply for… 申请….199unique独一无二的 a unique opportunity 一个独特的机会200suppose假定，认为be supposed to do sth 应该做某事201translate翻译translate into… 翻译成….202abroad在国外go abroad 出国203production生产，制作；产量the production of… … 的产量204aim瞄准，目标one's aim is to do sth 某人的目标是做某事205determine使下决心determine to do sth 决定做某事206plenty充足，大量plenty of… 大量的….207pollution污染produce less pollution 产生更少污染208besides此外;除了…We all agreed besides him 除了他，我们也都同意209legal合法的legal rights 合法权益210arrive到达arrive in+大地点到达…211prevent阻止，预防prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事212hunt寻找，追捕;狩猎hunt tigers for their bones 捕杀老虎获取骨头213familiar熟悉的sth be familiar to... 某物对...来说是熟知的序号单词释义自测214divide分开divide…into… 把… 分成….215benefit益处，受益beneficial（形容词）有益的216advantage优点；有利条件disadvantage不利条件；缺点217vacation假期be on vacation 在度假218ahead向前plan his trip ahead 提前计划他的旅行219neither两者都不neither…nor… 既不…也不…220calm使平静，镇定地keep calm 保持冷静221scientific科学的scientific research 科学研究；科学调查222recently最近的 a recent survey 一个最近的研究223pale苍白的pale orange淡橙色224digital数字的；数码的digital camera 数码相机225feed喂养feed sb. with sth.“拿某物来喂某人226tend趋向，照顾tend to do sth 往往会...;倾向于...227rush冲进during rush hour 在交通高峰期228valuable贵重的sth be valuable to sb某物对某人来说是宝贵的229beneficial有益处的be beneficial to... 对...有好处；有益于... 230rule统治，裁决，规则follow the rules 遵守规则231public公共的，公开的public places 公共场所232distance距离in the distance 在远处233hardly几乎不he could hardly breathe 他几乎不能呼吸234stick粘贴，棍子stick to… 坚持….235fair公平的，相当的fairness（名词）公平236single单一的 a single drop of water 一滴水237insist坚持insist on doing sth 坚持做某事238pressure迫使，压力，压强take one's blood pressure 给某人量血压239criticize批评，挑剔be criticized by… 被…批判240pick挑选，采摘pick up 拾起；捡起；开车接某人241lack缺乏，不足 a lack of money 缺钱242terrible可怕的，恐怖的How terrible it is 那是多么的糟糕啊243repeat重复，重做repetition（名词）重复244celebrate庆祝celebration（名词）庆祝245bright明亮的，聪明的 a bright screen 一个明亮的屏幕246break打破，休息break the rules 违反规则247traditional传统的traditional custom 传统习俗248observe观察；遵守observation（名词）观察249satisfied满意的be satisfied with… 对….满意250strength力气，效力，实力build up one's strength 强健身体251sick生病的，恶心的sick people 生病的人们252pleasure高兴，快乐with pleasure 我愿意253sharp锋利的sharpen（动词）削尖254behavior举止develop good behavior 发展良好的行为255wise聪明的wisdom（名词）智慧256accept接受，同意accept one’s invitation 接受某人的邀请257north北方的in the north of… 在…北部258depress使诅丧Be free of depression. 摆脱抑郁259building建筑物，大楼original building 原始建筑260patient耐心的，病人be patient with… 对…有耐心261bear忍受，熊，生育unbearable（形容词）难以忍受的262hall门厅in the hall 在大厅263stressful紧张的，有压力的be under stress 在压力下264separate分开的，分开be separated into…. 被分成…265opposite在...对面，相对的in the opposite direction 在相反的方向266instruct教导，吩咐，委托instruction（名词）指示；说明267nature自然，本性natural（形容词）自然的268perhaps也许，大概=maybe269private私人的have a private conversation with…和…私下谈话270emotion情感，情绪hide one’s emotion 隐藏某人的情绪271support支持，支撑with the support of…. 在…的帮助下272friendly友好的be friendly to… 对…友善273government政府，内阁the government announced… 政府宣布…274move搬，移动，感动move to sp 搬去某地275lonely孤独的，寂寞的feel lonely 感到孤单276personal私人的person（可数名词）人277tie系，联系tie sth to sb 把某物系到某人身上278still仍然，静止的I still insist on my view 我仍然坚持我的观点279offer提供offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 为某人提供某物280addition增加in addition to… 除了….281produce生产，引起produce less pollution 产生更少的污染282cause引起，原因cause severe damage 引起巨大损害283strict严格的be strict with sb 对某人要求严格284follow跟随；遵守following（形容词）接下来的285host主持人，主办，主持host a meeting 举办一个会议286version版本different versions of… 不同版本的…287accommodation住处，膳宿move to new accommodation搬去新的工作场所288possess拥有possession（名词）财产289survive幸存survive on... 靠...为生290feature特征the most striking feature 最引人注目的特点291faithfully忠实地promise faithfully 忠诚地承诺292previous以前的over the previous decade 在过去的十年里293reliable可靠的 a reliable person 一个可靠的人294legal合法的illegal（形容词）违法的295compete比赛compete for…. 竞争…296capital首都，资本，大写的the capital of… … 的首都297charm魅力charming（形容词）有魅力的298evaluate评价evaluation（名词）评估；评价299symptom征兆，症状fever is a symptom of… 发烧是…的症状300charity慈善hold a charity sale 举行一个慈善拍卖301ensure确保ensure the safety of… 保证…的安全302poverty贫困extreme poverty 极其贫困303precise精确的their precise locations 他们的准确位置304explode爆炸explosion（名词）爆炸305precious珍贵的the most precious 最珍贵的306remark评论she made a remarkable recovery 她恢复得很好307vital至关重要的play a vital role in… 在…中扮演至关重要的角色308absence缺席absent（形容词）缺席的309treasure财宝；珍惜be especially treasured 被格外珍惜310civil国内的，公民的civil war 内战311compose组成，编排be composed of.... 由...组成312splendid极好的=excellent313strike打，罢工strike gold 发财了；获得金牌314threaten威胁threat（名词）威胁315antique古老的，古董the antiques on display展出的古董316salary薪水 a salary structure 薪酬结构317keen热衷的，敏锐的be keen on… 热衷于…318consist由...组成consist of... 由...组成319contest竞赛poetry contests 诗歌比赛320command命令，获得obey your commands 服从你的命令321pure纯的purely=only=completely 完全序号单词释义自测322erupt喷发eruption（名词）爆发323principle原则the principle of… … 的原则324loose宽松的，松散的loose clothing 宽松的衣服325pursue追；追求pursue profit 追求利润326fancy想象，喜欢fancy special effects 复杂的特效327restrict限制restrict the number of… 限制…的数量328protect抗议protect sb from… 保护某人免受…329accustom习惯accustom to... 习惯于..330announce宣布announce a plan 宣布了一个计划331breakthrough突破made dramatic breakthroughs 取得重大突破332reward奖项；授予be rewarded with... 被授予…333desire渴望；期望the desired effet 所需的效果；所期望的效果334promote推广promote the new products 推广新产品335perspective看法；视角global perspective 全球视角336gather聚集gather on the playground 聚集在操场上337remain保持，保留remain silent 保持沉默338advance前进in advance 提前339miserable悲惨的lead a miserable life 过着悲惨的生活340lead导致，过...的生活lead to… 导致…341sensitive敏感的be sensitive to… 对…敏感342valuable贵重的sth be valuable to sb 某物对某人来说是宝贵的343tend趋向，照顾tend to do sth 往往会做某事344matter事情，要紧It doesn’t matter 没关系345acceptable可接受的be widely accepted 被广泛接受346consider考虑，认为consider doing sth 考虑做某事347support支持with the support of…. 在…的支持下348fit适宜的，健康的keep fit 保持健康349operate操作，动手术operate on sb 给某人做手术350relate有关联，陈述relative（可数名词）亲戚；亲属351strength力量strengthen（动词）加强352attack攻击attack each other 攻击彼此353determine下决心determine to do sth 下定决心做某事354volunteer志愿者，自愿做volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事355lack缺乏lack of sleep 缺乏睡眠356review复习，评论regular review 有规律的复习357replace取代replace A with B 用B代替A358judge判断，法官，裁判judge sth by… 通过…判断某事359labor劳力physical labor 身体劳动360desert沙漠，遗弃transform a desert into a garden 把沙漠变成花园361exchange交换exchange A for B 用A 交换B362fairly公正的，相当的 a fairly sharp bend 一个非常陡峭的弯道363annoy使恼怒annoying（形容词）烦人的；令人恼怒的364handle处理be easy to handle 很容易处理365select挑选selective(形容词）有选择性的；严格挑选的366approach靠近，方法with May Day approaching 随着五月节的临近367release释放the newly-released device 新发布的设备368constant持续不断地argue constantly 不断争吵369conduct实施conduct surveys 做调查；实施调查370overcome战胜，克服overcome difficulties 克服困难371recycle循环recycle all the waste paper 回收再利用废纸372absorb吸引，吸收absorb the carbon dioxide 吸收二氧化碳373ceremony典礼opening ceremony 开幕式374solution解决办法seek solutions to... 寻求...的解决方案375struggle斗争，挣扎struggle with... 与...作斗争序号单词释义自测376maintain维持maintain our mental health 保持我们的心理健康377consequence后果as a consequence of... 由于...378citizen市民innocent citizens 无辜的市民379attach附上,系上attach ...to... 把...安装在...上；把...系在...上380typical特有的，典型的 a typical case 一个典型的案例381species种类，物种valuable species 珍贵物种382occasion场合，时机occasionally （副词）偶尔383amaze使吃惊amazement（名词）惊讶384amuse娱乐amusement park 游乐园385poison毒害poisonous（形容词）有毒的；有害的386migrate迁移immigrant（形容词）移民的387current现在的current trends 目前的趋势388combine结合combine different skills把不同的技巧结合起来389sweep打扫，席卷sweep the floor 扫地390curiosity好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇391theory理论advance a theory 提出一个理论392atmosphere大气，氛围releases… into the atmosphere把…释放到空气中393household家庭household labor 家务劳动394humor幽默humorous(形容词）幽默的394significant重要的significance（名词）重要性；意义396region地区，范围its region of production 它的生产地397enable使能够enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事398accompany陪伴accompany sb to sp 陪伴某人去某地399chief主要的，首领chief waiter 领班400expose揭露，暴露expose to… 暴漏在…下401political政治的political leader 政治领袖402convenient方便的convenience（名词）便利403assess评定，评估assess what effects it may have评估其可能产生的影响404astonish使惊讶be astonished at... 对...感到惊讶405disappoint使失望disappoint sb 使某人失望406simplify简化，使简单Simplify Your Life．简化你的生活。

中考英语一轮教材复习必备重点单词分类及用法七上Unit1--5一．重点词汇：名词：number：数字library：图书馆photo：照片parents:父母亲knowledge:知识dictionary：字典difficulty:困难动词：spell：拼写sound：听起来relax:放松形容词：tidy：整齐的welcome：受欢迎的difficult：困难的last：最后的二．重点短语：in English:用英语What/How about-----? ----怎么样come on: 快点ask sb to do sth, ask sb for sth :请求---。

last name:姓 a set of: 一副，一套。

first name: 名字。

thank you for = thanks for 为---感谢---。

七上Unit6--9重点词汇：一．重点词汇：名词：vegetable：蔬菜habit：习惯festival：节日scientist:科学家subject：科目breakfast：早餐volleyball：排球health：健康geography:地理动词：sell：卖finish:完成形容词：late：晚的favorite：特别喜爱的relaxing令人放松的useful：有用的二．重点短语：think about：考虑，思考eating habits：饮食习惯have a good time:玩得愉快on sale：促销中taste good: 尝起来好吃favorite= like… best.最喜欢-----at very good prices:以很低的价格have an English party:举办一次英语聚会※辨析3How much does it cost?= What’s the price of it? 多少钱？七下Unit1--5一．重点词汇：名词：guitar：吉他newspaper：报纸noise：噪音beauty：美丽动词：fight：打架wake：吵醒cross：穿过taste：品尝show：演出，展示形容词：delicious：美味的important：重要的afraid：害怕的二．重点短语及用法：play chess:下象棋, kind of :有点make friends with sb:与某人交朋友dress oneself:自己穿衣服dress up:盛装打扮※辨析1be good at：擅长= do well inbe good with sb善长与某人相处be good for 对...有益※辨析3be made of:由---制成，（看的出原材料）be made from:由---制成，（看不出原材料）be made in +地点：由某地生产，制造be made by+人: 由某人制造七下Unit6--12一．重点词汇：名词：weather:天气mountain：山winter：冬天restaurant：餐馆language：语言Canada: 加拿大height：高度visitor：参观者candle:蜡烛message：信息money：钱cinema：电影院动词：feed：喂养形容词：free：免费special：特殊的popular：流行的二．重点短语及用法：take a message:捎口信call back: 回电话blow out:吹灭all in all: 总的来说on vacation: 度假across from: 在对面medium height: 中等身高stay up late：熬夜shout at: 因为生气，大叫put up: 建立wake up:叫醒※重点1something important : 一些重要的事（形容词放不定代词的后面。