2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (74)

2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语模拟试卷(一)(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)卷Ⅰ(选择题，共75分)听力部分(第一节)Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)(C)1.A.lunch B．match C．March (C)2.A.right way B．white boy C．white toy(B)3.A.giving away B．giving out C．giving up(B)4.A.Lily's school is across from her home.B．Lily lives near her school.C．Lily lives far from her school.(A)5.A.Michael is a member of our school basketball club.B．Michael is good at playing basketball.C．Michael really enjoys playing basketball.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)(B)6.A.I'm in a bookshop.B．I'm going to the store.C．I'm going to do some shopping.(A)7.A.She's kind and patient.B．She has long curly blonde hair.C．She's in her early thirties.(C)8.A.I'm doing some reading. B．I did my homework. C．I was watching a cartoon.(B)9.A.That's true. B．I'm sorry to hear that. C．I hope so.(C)10.A.Good morning! B．You, too. C．Nice to meet you, too!Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)(A)11.What's the woman's favorite food?(B)12.What will the speakers do?(B)13.Where was the woman at 2：30 yesterday?A．In a hotel. B．In the kitchen. C．In a taxi. —————————————————————————————————————————————(C)14.Who is Mrs.Jones?A．Joe and Leo's neighbor. B．Joe and Leo's mother. C．Joe and Leo's teacher.(B)15.What would Joe and Leo never do again?A．Tell lies. B．Make noise. C．Fight. —————————————————————————————————————————————(A)16.Where are the speakers?A．At home. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant.(B)17.What's Sam's favorite food?A．Bread. B．Chicken sandwiches. C．Vegetable sandwiches.(B)18.What did Sam's father do last night?A．He visited his friend. B．He attended a party. C．He watched a soccer game.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分)(C)19.Who is Sam?A．Bill's brother. B．Bill's friend. C．Bill's cousin.(C)20.What was Sam like two years ago?A．He was outgoing. B．He was taller than Bill. C．He had a child's voice.(B)21.What's Sam going to be in the future?A．An artist. B．A scientist. C．A pianist. —————————————————————————————————————————————(A)22.Where were Ms.Fox's car keys?A．In a basket. B．On the sofa. C．Under a book.(C)23.What did Ms.Fox see on her desk?A．A book. B．A card. C．A note.(C)24.Why did Ms.Fox laugh?A．Because she received a special gift.B．Because her boss wasn't angry with her.C．Because she had worn unpaired shoes.(B)25.How was Ms.Fox's day?A．Boring. B．Awful. C．Fantastic.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

常考话题写作指导话题十一：天气、旅游与交通话题十一：天气、旅游与交通【佳作欣赏】Travel broadens the mind. It's a good way to see the world.,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Last summer vacation, the weather was fine. I went to Sanya—,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————China's Hawaii, with my family. When I arrived there, beautiful sights ,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————caught my eyes. It is a really magic land. The next day, we watched,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————the sunrise and sunset. We also had fun collecting shells along the ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————soft beaches. Later, we visited Yalong Bay and Tianya Haijiao. It is ,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————said that no visit to Hainan is complete without a trip to Yalong Bay ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————and Tianya Haijiao. Another thing I'd like to mention is that the ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————people impressed me the most. They can always give you a hand,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————if you need. ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————If you visit Sanya, you will find nowhere is more suitable for ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————vacation than it. ,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————单元链接话题解读《英语课程标准》中关于“天气”的子话题有：1.天气情况；2.天气预报；3.衣着与天气。

常考话题写作指导话题十二：语言学习话题十二：语言学习【佳作欣赏】Dear Dave，,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————I'm glad you'll come to Hebei during the summer vacation. ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Nowadays Chinese is becoming more and more useful. More and ,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————more foreigners are interested in it and studying it. It may be difficult ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————for you because it's really different from English. I can give you,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————some advice.,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————First, you have to learn more Chinese words by heart. Second，it's ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————also important to do some reading and writing. Third，you can watch ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————TV and listen to the radio to practice your listening. Fourth，you can ,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————often talk with someone in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————from books but also from people around you.,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Hope you learn Chinese well.,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Yours，,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Zhang Hua,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————单元链接话题解读《英语课程标准》中关于“语言学习”的子话题有：1.语言学习经历；2.语言与文化；3.语言学习策略；4.体不好是因为不说英语”还是“不说英语是因为英语不好”来探讨如何学习英语；2012年就“英语老师用英语还是用英汉双语教学”问题表达自己的观点及建议；2010年谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做，才能使英语学习更有效。

※话题综合训练 (时间：25分钟 分值：28分)

一、(2019鄂州中考改编)完形填空。(10分) On a hot summer morning，an old fisherman was fishing near a river.A child went by seeing him fishing.After a few minutes，the child found that the fisherman was really good __1__fishing，because he didn't spend long catching a(n) __2__ basket of fish.As the fisherman felt that the child was clever，he offered him some fish.But the child __3__ his head.The fisherman asked in __4__，“Why not want the fish？” The child __5__ the fishing rod(杆) in his hands and said，“I only want that.” “Why do you only want the rod？”asked the fisherman. “Eating up all the fish you gave doesn't take long.But if I have a fishing rod，I can go fishing by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more __6__ to eat.” I think you will __7__say that the child is very clever.Wrong！I think __8__ he doesn't know how to fish，he can't

九年级(全)Units 1—2河北中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展[针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》] 1.harmful→(动词/名词)__harm__2．missing→(动词)__miss__3．meaning→(动词)__mean__4．successful→(副词)__successfully 5．illness→(形容词)__ill__6．decide→(名词)__decision__★7．worst→(原级)__bad/badly__8．medical→(名词)__medicine__9.introduction→(动词)__introduce__10．write→(过去式)__wrote__★→(过去分词)__written__☆→(名词)__writer__11．examination→(动词)__examine__12．Asian→(名词)亚洲__Asia__13．German→(名词)德国__Germany__→(复数)__Germans__☆14.sleepy→(动词)__sleep__15．solve→(名词)__solution__16．leader→(动词)__lead__17．ability→(形容词)__able__→(形容词的反义词)__unable__→(形容词)肢体有残疾的__disabled__词汇自测：词语运用。

Health is important for us. Ifwe want to be1.__successful__(success)，we must have a healthy body. Let me tell you2.how__ I keep healthy in my daily life. To keep fit，I do exercise every day. Sometimes I run for3.__an__ hour. Sometimes I go4.__swimming__(swim) with my friends. Sometimes I just take a walk after supper.This is5.__greatly__(great) helpful.Second，I alwayskeep good eating habits andeat healthy6.__diets__(diet)．I never go to school without breakfast. I drink enough water7.__and__ never eat junk food every day. It makes me energetic all day.Finally，I have enough 8.rest__．I usually get up earlyand never stay up late.These habits keep me strong，and I seldom have an9.__illness__(ill). I make a10.__decision__(decide) to keep these good habits forever. Do you have other ways？,短语归纳[针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》]1.__regret__doing…__后悔做了……2．__get/have__a__(high)__fever____发(高)18.__be__well__known__for…__因……而闻名；众所周知,句型温故[针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置]连词成句1．go, should, you, see, to, a, dentist__You__should__go__to__see__a__dentist.2．your,__smoking,__for,__health,__is,__bad __Smoking__is__bad__for__your__health.3．is,__many,__she,__unable,__to,__things,__do__She__is__unable__to__do__many__things. 4．full,__my,__life,__is,__things,__of,__good __My__life__is__full__of__good__things.5．a,__doctor,__was,__he,__famous__He__was__a__famous__doctor. 6．can,__we,__life,__how,__in,__succeed__How__can__we__succeed__in__life? 7．these,__write,__questions,__let's,__down __Let's__write__these__questions__down.8.much,__am,__feeling,__I,__better,__now __Now__I'm__feeling__much__better/I'm__f eeling__much__better__now.英译汉1．A balanced diet will keep you healthy and give you lots of energy!__均衡饮食将使你保持健康，充满能量！2．Every__year，millions__of__people__around__the__world__ die__as__a__result__of__smoking.____每年，世界上有上百万的人因为吸烟而死亡。

话题五：人际交往(时间：25分钟分值：28分)一、(2020预测)完形填空。

(10分)Have you ever had a party that some of your friends didn't come to? Have you ever received an invitation that you couldn't __1__？ Are you uncertain about how to refuse without hurting someone's feelings or causing complaints? Do youfeel as though you're letting someone down when you say no?If the answer is yes to any of these questions, you're not alone. __2__ fact, this happens to most people in their lives. The __3__ is to let the person know whether you can accept the invitation as soon as possible in a polite way. The person who sends you the invitation will hope for a __4__ reply.Although you may want to go to many events you're invited, there are times when you __5__ can't. Perhaps you already have plans at that time，__6__ you have to do some work. Or maybe you're really tired and need to take a __7__．You might decide not to reply because you don't want to hurt the person's feelings and you worry that you won't beinvited to the next event. It's __8__ to think so because giving no reply is the most impolite thing. Once you have courage to __9__ no, you need to do the right thing by happily letting the person know that you are unable to attend.Remember that refusing an invitation doesn't mean you're __10__ the person who sends it to you. It's simply saying that you are unable to attend whatever you have been invited to this time.(D)1.A.hide B．writeC．create D．accept(B)2.A.At B．InC．By D．With(B)3.A.reason B．keyC．result D．action(A)4.A.quick B．slowC．perfect D．lively(C)5.A.warmly B．immediatelyC．simply D．hardly(B)6.A.and B．orC．so D．then(A)7.A.rest B．photoC．walk D．shower(B)eful B．wrongC．possible D．right(C)9.A.play B．believeC．say D．ask(A)10.A.turning down B．hearing fromC．cheering up D．getting over二、(2019广州中考改编)阅读理解。

常考话题写作指导话题十四：科普知识与现代技术话题十四：科普知识与现代技术【佳作欣赏】The Internet Has Changed Our Life,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Nowadays, the Internet has become an important part of our ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————life. I think it's hard to imagine a world without the Internet which,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————has changed people's life a lot.,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————First, the Internet makes it possible for us to communicate with,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————people far away more easily. Second，it's great fun to listen to music ,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————and watch films on the Internet. Besides, we can buy almost everything ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————online. That helps us save not only money but also time. Last but not ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————least, students can study any subject through the Internet. Although ,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————the Internet is still young, which was invented by the US government ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————in the 1960s, it is growing very fast.,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————I'm sure the Internet will make a great difference to our future,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————life.,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————单元链接话题解读《英语课程标准》中关于“科普知识与现代技术”的子话题有：1.数字与数据；2.科普知识；3.发明与技术；4.信息技术。

八年级(下)Units 7—8河北中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展[针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》]1.Indian→(名词)印度__India__2．Europe→(形容词/名词)__European__★3．polite→(反义词)__impolite__☆→(副词)__politely__★4．shut →(过去式/过去分词)__shut__→(现在分词)__shutting__5．pride→(形容词)__proud__★6．Japan→(形容词/名词)__Japanese__7.die→(形容词)死的__dead__→(现在分词)__dying__☆→(名词)__death__8．spell→(过去式/过去分词)__spelled/spelt__★9．pollute→(名词)__pollution__10．pronounce→(名词)__pronunciation__★☆11.translate→(名词)翻译__translation__→(名词)翻译家__translator__12．prepare→(名词)__preparation__★13．British→(名词)英国__Britain__14．greet→(名词)问候；招呼__greeting__15．Italian→名词(意大利)__Italy__16．Spanish→名词(西班牙)__Spain__词汇自测：词语运用。

We are running out of spacewhich is used to put our rubbish.The rubbish problem has 1.__caused__(cause) theattention of many people. Recycling is the process of collecting 2.__useful__(use) materials and turning them into new products instead ofthrowing them away.This process is important because itreduces the3.__pollution__(pollute) to the environment，and saves our natural resources.We can also use the4.waste__ to make newproducts.5.__Actually__(actual)，we can recycle in a number of ways.6.__For__example，waste paper can be made into new sheets.We can use glass to make new bottles.We can use waste plastic to make7.__toys__(toy) and so on. Everyone can help 8.protect__ the earth.It can be as simple as 9.__shutting__(shut) the lights or emptying a dish.We have only one world.Let's remember10.__the__ three Rs—“reduce，reuse and recycle”and do something for theworld.,短语归纳[针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》]1.__in__total__总计；合计；总共2．__one__third__三分之一12.__clean__up__打扫；把……打扫干净★13．__draw__one's__attention__引起……的3．__be__covered__with…__被……覆盖4．__two__thirds__三分之二5．__ring__up__给……打电话6．__go__up__上升；升起7．__in__different__ways__用不同的方式或方法8．__shake__hands__握手9．__be__known__for…__因……而众所周知10．__in____recent__years__在最近一些年里11．__square__kilometre__平方千米，平方公里注意14．__pick__up__捡起；拿起★15．__a__bit__of__一点儿16．__throw__away__扔掉★17．__shut__down__关闭；停下★18．__again__and__again__再三地；反复地19．__start__out__启程，出发；开始做20．__live__off__以……为食；以……为生21．__die__off__相继死去；灭绝22．__divide…into…__把……分成……短语自测：选用恰当的短语，并用其正确的形式填空。

话题十一：天气、旅游与交通(时间：25分钟分值：26分)一、完形填空。

(10分)A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do__1__， our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do.They wanted to go to the__2__ museum.As soon as we __3__ into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies, all flapping(拍打)their colorful wings.My girls were __4__ up and down, and I knew we had made the right __5__ to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.I went to our museum tour guide because I was curious, and asked, “__6__ do butterflies live？”She said, “About ten days.”“What can butterflies do __7__ ten days？” I asked.The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They made the world a more beautiful place.”“Wow，”I said，“Inever thought about butterflies like that.Thank you.”After we said goodbye, I __8__ stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have__9__ to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a__10__．How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbor! Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.(B)1. A．now B．next C．once D．again(A)2.A.butterfly B．historyC．science D．nature(B)3.A.drove B．walkedC．looked D．brought(D)ing B．movingC．showing D．jumping(C)5.A.way B．time C．decision D．advice(B)6.A.How soon B．How longC．How much D．How often(D)7.A.on B．for C．over D．in(D)8.A.can B．can'tC．could D．couldn't(C)9.A.nothing B．anythingC．something D．everything(D)10.A.note B．chanceC．lesson D．difference二、(2019孝感中考改编)阅读理解。

常考话题写作指导话题十：文娱与体育话题十：文娱与体育【佳作欣赏】Dear Editor，,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————I'm writing to tell you about the discussion on whether students ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————of Grade Nine should take part in exercise or not.,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————70% of the students think they should do exercise every day, ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————but not for too long. They think that it not only builds up their bodies ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————but also helps them keep healthy and reduce diseases. What's more, ,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————doing exercise makes their brain refresh so that they can do better,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————in their lessons.,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————However, 30% of the students say that taking exercise is a waste ,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————of time and it's so tiring. What's more, they're afraid that they are too ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————excited for a long time to focus on their lessons after doing sports.,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Finally, it's possible for them to hurt themselves while doing sports.,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————In my opinion, we'll be energetic enough to study as long as,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————we keep doing sports in a proper way.,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Yours sincerely，,———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Li Hua,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————单元链接话题解读《英语课程标准》中关于“文娱与体育”的子话题有：1.电影与戏剧；2.音乐与舞蹈；3.体育与赛事。

题型五完形填空河北中考五年命题规律及趋势【规律总结】河北中考完形填空体裁主要为记叙文，偶尔会涉及说明文和议论文，篇幅逐渐增长，字数增多。

常考点为：动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析和形容词词义辨析，通常各设置2—3题。

副词词义辨析和动词短语辨析，通常各设置1题。

其他词类也偶有考查。

【命题趋势及预测】预测河北2020年中考完形填空体裁以记叙文为主，话题贴近学生生活。

考查内容：以考查动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析、副词词义辨析、动词短语辨析为主，兼顾其他词性的考查。

解题方法与技巧完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求学生在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。

1．速读。

初读全文，跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意，抓住主题。

完形填空短文的首句一般不设空，因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，有利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意。

不要急于看选项，找答案。

应通篇浏览文章，掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。

也不要拘泥于个别细节，否则难以达到整体上的把握。

2．精读。

精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。

再读时，可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空，即常见完形填空的7种命题角度：语境推断、词汇复现、生活常识、固定搭配、逻辑推理、推理判断、语法知识(河北近5年中考完形填空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度)。

3．复读。

再次阅读文章，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理。

对于那些不易定夺的选项或单词，可以从前后文和单词的搭配、语义、语法上进行分析推断。

即：先看前后搭配是否符合语法；再看上下文意思是否通顺；然后看情节是否合理以及是否符合生活常识和文化背景，从而选出正确的答案。

填完所有空格以后，还需要进行最后的校核。

考试时，校核最好在检查完其他试题之后进行。

因为刚做完完形填空题，学生的思路仍留在原来的线上，若稍隔一段时间或做一些其他题目，再回头复读全文，从语感上体会(2019河北中考)I have invented robots which improve the work of cars.My love of making things began __1__I was a kid.I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade，our __2__ gave us a project in class.We had to write to a company and learn about the products.I thought and thought. __3__ I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company.Soon after，the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his __4__！ I like the recorded sound andthe electric light most.The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and __5__ me.He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then intonew things.Once，I surprised my dad __6__ a model plane I ter，we found a __7__ model plane in a store.Ilearned that different inventors often invent similar things.It is not unusual for this to happen.I also learned that not all great ideas __8__.Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together，I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.He was always __9__ a better way to do a simple job.His guiding hands，together with my __10__ in inventing，led me to become an engineer and an inventor.Of course，I also thank Thomas Edison.He is my hero.()1.A.before B．after C．when D．until()2.A.parent B．teacher C．inventor D．engineer()3.A.Easily B．Finally C．Safely D．Quickly()4.A.lights B．projects C．suggestions D．inventions()5.A.mistook B．refused C．chose D．encouraged()6.A.with B．about C．into D．from()7.A.different B．similar C．large D．small()8.A.work B．fail C．come D．end()9.A.looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking through()10.A.habit B．story C．interest D．plan【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

专题七形容词和副词第一节形容词和副词词义辨析河北五年中考命题规律及趋势副词词义辨析201935 still/always/already/almost1分38 Easily/Finally/Safely/Quickly 1分201743 quietly/proudly/politely/suddenly1分201643 busily/quickly/bravely/suddenly 1分201533 mainly/really/possibly/hardly 1分形容词、副词转换201979 deeply(deep) 1分201874 happily(happy) 1分201774 carefully(careful) 1分201678 easily(easy) 1分201577 safely(safe) 1分为形容词词义的辨析。

词语运用则侧重考查形容词转化为副词。

预测2020年河北中考的单项选择和完形填空必定考查2—3题形容词和副词词义辨析。

词语运用会考查1题形容词、副词转换。

河北中考重难点突破一、单项选择。

( C)1.(2019南通中考改编)—I hear people can pay for almost everything by Alipay(支付宝) in China.—Actually，it's________that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.A．important B．impossibleC．surprising D．necessary( B)2.(2019盐城中考)You need not only talent but also hard work to become a________football player.A．young B．successfulC．happy D．friendly( B)3.(2019日照中考)Just be________；you can't lose your weight in a day.A．careful B．patient C．honest D．brave( B)4.(2019滨州中考)—Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.—Yes，Chinese is________spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.A．hardly B．widelyC．never D．seldom( D)5.(2019盐城中考)________say that English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.A．Always B．SometimesC．Seldom D．Never( D)6.(2019日照中考)The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard________.A．nearly B．hardlyC．closely D．clearly二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

常考话题写作指导话题七：节假日活动话题七：节假日活动【佳作欣赏】Ladies and gentlemen，,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Now allow me to introduce ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————one of the most important festivals in China, the Spring Festival.,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————The Spring Festival falls in January or February. It is Chinese ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————New Year and also the biggest day of a year. On this day，people ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————come back home from different places and get together for a big ,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————dinner. Many people stay up late to welcome the new year, hoping,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————they will have a bright new start. During the festival, people visit,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck for the ,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————new year. Children can often get hongbao from their elders. Do you,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————think it interesting？,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————That's all. Thank you for listening.,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————单元链接话题解读《英语课程标准》中关于“节假日活动”的子话题有：1.节日与假日；2.庆祝活动。

题型七任务型阅读河北中考五年命题规律及趋势【规律总结】近五年任务型阅读主要为说明文，话题涉及社会生活和现代科技等。

1．2015年71题完成句子，72—73题回答问题，74题找主题句，75题英译汉；2．2016年延续2015年设题形式；3．2017年有所调整，66—67题完成句子，68题回答问题，69题找主题句，70题英译汉；4．2018年和2019年延续2017年设题形式。

【命题趋势及预测】体裁和话题：说明文；现代科技或社会生活。

考查形式：完成句子，回答问题，找主题句(或概括主旨大意)，英译汉，填单词，判断正误，对画线句子提问，代词指代的内容，写近义句。

【题型拓展】考查题型：摘录要点(设5个空，每空不超过3个单词)。

解题方法与技巧任务型阅读题型多样，设题自由开放，内容广泛。

它不仅考查学生的阅读理解能力，还考查学生的语言组织能力、单词拼写能力、英汉互译能力以及其他语言知识，较好地体现了新课标所倡导的“任务型语言教学”。

任务型阅读的文章易于理解并贴近学生生活实际，旨在考查学生在对篇章整体理解的基础上，根据上下文的意思和逻辑联系进行推理、判断的能力和灵活运用所学语言知识的能力。

一、通读全文，感知任务答题前，认真阅读文章，掌握文章提供的信息内容，同时要明确文章的中心思想，为答题做好准备。

二、紧扣原文，搜寻信息通读全文后，再浏览问题，从原文中找出能回答问题的关键信息。

三、全面兼顾，准确作答除了注意书写规范以外，还要确保表达的准确性，要注意语态、时态和人称等的变化。

四、认真检查，验证答案完成任务后要把答案带入原文，检查所写的答案是否符合要求，发现问题。

及时解决。

(2019河北中考)Critical thinking(批判性思维) is trying to improve the way you think.People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张)．Like every other skill，critical thinking takes practice.When a problem comes our way，we need to think critically to decide how to solve it.When we see an advertisement，for example，we should stop and think.Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true，and then people can buy the products.But is what the advertisement says true？Is it making a claim？Or does it only interest us？Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices.In fact，we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.Practice makes perfect.While you are growing in critical thinking，you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.There are many ways of doing practice.Here are a few：★Read about a topic people disagree on.Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject.For each side of the subject，think carefully and evaluate it.★When you see or hear a claim，ask questions about it.Who is making the claim and why?★Evaluate your own thinking.Where and why do you think uncritically？How can you improve?Critical thinking should be part of everything we do.It__may__help__you__to__succeed__at__work__or__school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking.Change your thoughts and change your world.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

常考话题写作指导话题四：学校和学校生活话题四：学校和学校生活【佳作欣赏】Our School Life,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Our school is located in Nanning and covers a large area. ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————There are many tall trees standing around our school. In our ,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————schoolyard you can breathe fresh air.,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Besides the beautiful environment, the students in our school ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————also have fun. We have a lot of activities like singing competitions ,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————and sports meetings. Thanks to these activities, we never feel bored ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————at school. What's more, we often hold parties to get together to ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————practice English.,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————It is such a beautiful school, and I feel happy and relaxed ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————to study here.I love my school.,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————单元链接话题解读《英语课程标准》中关于“学校和学校生活”的子话题有：1.学校设施；2.学校人员；3.学习科目；4.学校活动。

常考话题写作指导话题五：人际交往话题五：人际交往【佳作欣赏】To：Mike,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————From：Li Hua,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Hi Mike，,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————I have received your e-mail and known that you have difficulty ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————in getting along well with people here. To tell you the truth, ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————everyone will feel uncomfortable when they enter a new environment.,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Don't worry.,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Our class is a lovely family. All the classmates are very kind. ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Don't be shy. Try to communicate with them. You can make friends ,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————with some students who have the same hobbies as you. You can ask ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————them for help if you have trouble in study or in life. You should also ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————take an active part in the class activities, because it will help you ,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————become a part of the class quickly.,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————We are looking forward to being friends with you! ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Li Hua,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————单元链接话题解读《英语课程标准》中关于“人际交往”的子话题有：1.社会行为；2.合作与交流。

八年级(下)Units 1—2河北中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展[针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》]1.rise→(过去式)__rose__☆→(过去分词)__risen__ 2．set→(过去式/过去分词)__set__3．wind→(形容词)__windy__ 4．exact→(副词)__exactly__ 5.gently→(形容词)__gentle__→(名词)绅士__gentleman__6．dirt→(形容词)__dirty__★7．fill→(形容词)__filled__8．north→(形容词)__northern__9．careful→(副词)__carefully__★10.babysit→(过去式/过去分词)__babysat__☆11．pleasant→(名词)__pleasure__12．east→(形容词)__eastern__13．tight→(副词)__tightly__词汇自测：词语运用。

My grandmother likes planting flowers in her garden. She grows flowers with soil，water and love. Her garden is 1.__filled__(fill) with beautiful flowers. She always touchesher flowers2.__gently__(gentle) and regards them as her children. There are different kinds of flowers3.__in__ her garden.My mom and I often walk around 4.__them__(they) and enjoy their smells. It's a 5.pleasant__ journey for us. Beautiful butterflies also fly around these fresh flowers.Every day，when the sun6．__rises__(rise)，my grandmother is always the first person to go to her garden tosee her flowers. When it's7.__windy__(wind)，she looks after these flowers more carefully. She dreams to have a 8.__larger__(large) garden sothat she can plant moreflowers.Grandma not only plants flowers in her garden 9.but__ also plants flowers in my heart. She always prepares delicious food for me. She also teaches me how to be 10.__a__ true man. And I have learned a lotfrom her.,短语归纳[针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》]1.__be__scared__of__害怕；恐惧2．__neither…nor…__既不……也不……★3．__one__by__one__一个接一个4．__long__for__渴望；向往；盼望5．__all__year__round__一年到头；终年6．__hundreds__of__数百的7．__plenty__of__许多；大量10.__not…until…__直到……才……11．__fill…with…__用……填满12．__by__the__way__顺便说一下13．__turn__into__变成14．__in__the__bottom__of…__在……底部15．__It's__pleasant__to__do…__做……很愉快16．__in__a__word__总之；一句话19.__keep…away__from__使……远离20．__look__after__照顾；照看★21．__at__the__top__of…__在……顶端22．__in__the__middle__of…__在……中间；在……中部23．__along__with__和……一起24．__open__up__张开；打开25．__best__of__all__更好的8．__come__down__下来9．__as…as…__和……一样★17．__have__fun__doing__做……有趣18．__make__sure__确信是；更重要的是26．__close__up__合起来；收起来27．__for__sure__肯定地；确定地短语自测：选用恰当的短语，并用其正确的形式填空。

2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试,阶段性滚动检测卷(七～九年级)(考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)(C)1.To everyone's surprise，their plan sounded similar to ________．A．we B．us C．ours D．our(A)2.Knowledge is ________. We should study hard to knowmuch.A．power B．effort C．format D．rhyme(C)3.Gina is shy.She always keeps ________in class.A．active B．healthy C．silent D．busy(B)4.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own，________he is only four years old.A．if B．though C．for D．since(B)5.The teacher treated the naughty boys patiently ________ punishing them.A．in the middle of B．instead ofC．across from D．up to(C)6.Excuse me，could you please ________ that cigarette?A．put on B．put offC．put out D．put up(D)7.—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No，sir.I ________ my car.A．wash B．washedC．is washing D．was washing(B)8.—It seems that you have learnt a lot about Shijiazhuang.—Of course.I ________ here for ten years.A．have been in B．have beenC．have come D．came to(D)9.In China，whenever a visitor comes into a house，he is ________ with a cup of tea.A．helped B．savedC．encouraged D．served(A)10.—I wonder ________.—I'm not sure yet.A．which is hers B．which hers isC．whether is it hers D．whether hers it isⅡ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)My name is Damian Costa.I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952.I spent the first few years of my life there before my family __11__to Perth，Australia.We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957.I went to __12__ and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much __13__，so we lived very simply.My parents worked as cleaners.They earned(挣钱) just enough for us to survive(维持生活) and __14__ a little money.My father had always wanted to __15__ a small restaurant.Finally，__16__ ten years of hard work，in June 1967，he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比萨饼店)．__17__ business was slow at first，it soon got better.I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends.Just two years after we __18__，my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter.Then，he decided to __19__ me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches(分店)，in Perth，Sydney and Adelaide.My children have __20__ learned how to makepizzas and they quite enjoy it.I hope to pass on the business to them.(B)11.A.returned B．movedC．pointed D．connected(A)12.A.school B．hospitalC．church D．business(D)13.A.paper B．illness C．health D．money(A)14.A.save B．borrow C．share D．choose(C)15.A.sell B．see C．open D．leave(B)16.A.before B．after C．during D．between(C)17.A.Because B．IfC．Although D．Whether(C)18.A.played B．relaxedC．started D．stopped(B)19.A.like B．teach C．believe D．lend(D)20.A.perhaps B．neverC．hardly D．alsoⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)AOne American university uses a robot as a teaching assistant(助教) to help students with their problems.And none of the students knew that was a robot in the beginning!Jill Watson，a robot made in that university，helps the students a lot.When answering students' questions，Jill seems to be an excellent teacher.She can give wonderful answers quickly.She sounds natural and usually says good words.When someone told the students that their “teacher”was a robot，they all got very surprised.“How was it possible？I was talking to a robot！”said Bailey.“She sounds like a common teacher.”Another student Jennifer told the newspaper，“We are thinking about choosing Jill Watson to be our best teacher.Sheis really helpful.”Now many students like to ask questions on their school's website.It usually takes teachers too much time to answer them.So the university had such an idea of making Jill Watson.It's a faster way to help the students with their problems.Jill can quickly find possible answers in her own computer to the questions and make sure they are all right.After that，she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like a famous actress.(D)21.What is Jill Watson?A．She is a student. B．She is a real teacher.C．She is an actress. D．She is a teaching robot.(C)22.Why did the students get surprised when they knew about Jill Watson?A．Because she sounds like a robot teacher.B．Because she can only answer some easy questions.C．Because she seems to be natural and wonderful.D．Because they don't believe she is so young.(A)23.What's the best title for the passage?A．A Wonderful Robot TeacherB．The Problems of StudentsC．Robots and the Future LifeD．Students in an American UniversityBAn old woman had two large pots(罐)，one on each end of a pole(扁担)．She carried the pole with the pots across her neck.One of the pots had a crack(裂缝) in it while the other pot was perfect and always delivered(递送) a full pot of water.At the end of the long walk from the well to the house，the cracked pot arrived only half-full.For two years this happened daily，with the woman bringing home only one and a half pots of water.Of course，the perfect pot was proud.But the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection.One day，the cracked pot spoke to the woman by the well，“I am ashamed of myself because this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your house.”The old woman smiled，“Did you notice that there are flowers on your side of the path，but not on the other pot's side？That's because I have always known about your crack，so I planted flower seeds on your side of the path.And every day while we walk back，you water them.”“For two years I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate the table.Without you being just the way you are，I would not have this beauty.”Each of us has our own cracks.But it's these cracks that make our lives together so interesting and meaningful.(D)24.How did the cracked pot feel about itself at first?A．Proud. B．Happy.C．Excited. D．Ashamed.(D)25.Where were the flowers growing?A．On both sides of the path.B．In the woman's house.C．On the perfect pot's side.D．On the cracked pot's side.(C)26.What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A．Never laugh at old women.B．Try your best to be perfect in life.C．Imperfection makes life meaningful.D．Don't use a cracked pot to carry water.C(D)27. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her ________. A．school name B．e-mail addressC．year of birth D．telephone number(A)28.What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?A．They must be fully created by the writers themselves.B．They must be typed in single space and on both sides.C．They must be provided with photos and descriptions.D．They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures.(B)29.According to the passage，you can send your articles ________．A．within 3 weeks B．all summerC．all the year round D．during the whole term(C)30.Who do you think will write articles for School Life?A．Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers.B．Teachers who love writing and taking photos.C．Students who are interested in writing.D．Readers who had a happy time in their childhood.DPeople used to learn new English words by looking them up in a thick paper-made dictionary.However，most of us now turn to digital(数字的)dictionaries for help.Now many digital learning ways come into people's lives and change theway students learn.One way is to use apps.Most of them are free and you can download them on your mobile phone.So you can learn even on the bus.Other digital ways save you the trouble of walking to school，online courses for example.Universities or some educational organizations usually give these courses.You can take online classes at home.However，they can be more expensive than common classes.Don't forget websites.As long as there is Internet，students can find anything they need online.Digital learning has advantages.It is rich and has every subject you learn at school.More importantly，it offersstudents the newest material to learn from.Digital learning is also personalized.You can choose learning materials according to your knowledge and interest.You can learn again and again until you learn it well.However，it also has some disadvantages.You can't communicate with your teachers and classmates directly.What's more，watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes.It's best to rest every 20 minutes.Although digital learning is rich and interesting，it can't take the place of the classroom.Spending time at school is also about life experiences rather than just learning.(D)31.According to the passage，most of us ________.A．like using paper-made dictionariesB．use apps to learn on the busC．take online courses to save timeD．are affected by the digital learning ways(B)32.The main idea of Paragraph 4 is ________.A．digital learning is very popularB．the advantages of digital learningC．people can choose learning materials freelyD．digital learning offers people the newest material(D)33.Which of the following is a way of digital learning?A．Using the Internet.B．Learning with the app of the phone.C．Taking an online course in a college.D．All the above.(C)34.The underlined word “material”means “________”inChinese.A．途径 B．目标 C．材料 D．工具(D)35.The writer thinks digital learning ________.A．is perfectB．can take the place of the classroomC．helps people save moneyD．may be bad for our eyesⅣ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)Fire can be dangerous and scary.And forest fires are about the scariest.What could be worse for trees than fire?Yet though they are scary to see，forest fires are a natural part of the life of a forest.They even help keep the forest healthy.Fire clears away underbrush and makes the soil become rich.It makes open spaces for young trees to grow and clears the way for sun-loving shrubs(灌木) that provide food and homes for many animals.Illnesses and insects(昆虫) kill more trees each year than fire does.A healthy burn destroys them.Though__a__fire__will__kill__some__trees，many__remain__alive.Most old trees have lived through many fires.Some trees even need the heat of a fire to open their seed pods.As foresters(护林人) learn more about how fire helps forests，they are changing the way they fight forest fires.Instead of trying to put out every fire，they now often let natural fires burn.They've learned that letting small firesclean up the dry brush lowers the risk of a really big fire that could get out of control.Of course，it's still important to put out unnatural fires that people stare or that get too near homes or towns.Friend or enemy，fire is always something to respect.36题完成句子；37、38题简略回答问题；39题找出并写下第二段的主题句；40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。