高考英语 第一轮闯关复习题2(详解)

2018届高考英语第一轮闯关复习题及参考答案
B he was even on the list of students who made progress in
C he was even on the list of students who had turned
64 What is the main idea of this passage?
A Children in single-parent families often have mental
B Mother’s love plays an important role in teenagers’
C Being understood by parents is very important to
D School education doesn’t work without full support from
参考答案大意本讲述了一个单亲妈妈如何在无意之中用真心感动了徘徊在堕落的边缘并自我封闭的儿子，并促使他有了前进的动力而成长为优秀少年。

结尾是出乎意料的，谁也不会想到是儿子假扮老师打的电话，而这个电话的意义是深远的。

它突出了一个永恒的主题母爱是伟大的。

61答案
解析根据后“I tried to do my best to talk to him But the more I tried, the more he pulled away”可知他不愿与人沟通，
性格变得内向孤僻。

62答案
解析根据最后一段可知，实际上那电话是Karl打的，他就是因为听到妈妈所说的话受到强烈震撼才奋起的。

63答案。

练案[2]必修第一册UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE Ⅰ.完形填空(2023·湖南省五市十校联考)When I was only 13 years old，SARS broke out.But I still remember one moment when several days before a math exam, our teacher abruptly told us it had been 1.C because of SARS.She also said we would take lessons at home.As preparing for the exam had given me a 2.B , it felt as if all my dreams were coming true.I sang songs on my way home.When I reached home, my father 3.D told me not to go out for a month.This was 4.C news, as I hadn't planned to go out anyway.Oh, how 5.A ！I could play games, watch TV series and eat snacks day and night.All these activities were on my checklist.However, after finishing all the activities on the list, my stomach was full but my brain was 6.C .On returning to school, our teacher hadn't forgotten about the test, but I 7.A to remember how to solve most of the math problems.My first 8.B of self-quarantining(自我隔离) at home made me realize that the 9.A wasn't about having fun.So when COVID-19 broke out, being quarantined made me 10.B my childhood days 17 years ago.The virus will be 11.C one day and when it is, no exam will lie in wait.However, as I'm no longer a student, home is far more than a(n) 12.D place to eat, drink and have fun.My friends also feel that their time spent at home has helped them 13.D more than usual.Some have become 14.A home chefs, while others have finished reading War and Peace.One has taught himself a foreign language.To 15.C my childhood shortcomings，I have signed up for a math class on an online platform.语篇导读：文章讲述了作者在少年时期与成年时期两次在相似境地下的不同体验：作者年少时一味追求暂时的快乐，而成年后他才懂得居家隔离期间也可以做很多有意义的事。

专题02 名词目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.名词辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）“I read their books in (hope) of finding encouragement—and I did—by learning about their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs.【答案】hopes【解析】考查名词复数。

句意：我读他们的书，希望通过了解他们的挑战、挣扎和成功，找到鼓励——我做到了。

固定搭配：in hopes of“怀着……的希望”，此处用hope的复数形式hopes。

故填hopes2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Guinness World Records keeps a list of world____ (record). It lists a 562-metre glass-bottomed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdong area, as the No. 1 position in the world.【答案】records【解析】考查名词复数。

句意：吉尼斯世界纪录大全保存着一系列世界纪录。

a list of后接名词复数，作of 的宾语。

故填records。

3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.【答案】tourists【解析】考查名词的数。

必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around1.apply vi.申请；请求 vt.涂；敷；应用；运用佳句背诵(2024·全国甲卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.申请英国高校和学院食品课程的学生人数有所增加。

归纳拓展(1)apply(to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物apply to sb./sth.适用于……apply sth.to...把某物应用/涂抹于……apply oneself to(doing) sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事(2)application n．申请(书)；应用applicant n．申请人多维训练单句语法填空①(2024·全国甲卷)What position does the man apply for ?②(牛津高阶) Applicants (apply) will be expected to have a good command of English.③The convention does not apply to us.写作运用提能④一旦你确定参加，请填写随附的申请表，并将其发送给我。

(应用文之征稿启事)Once you have decided to take part, please fill in the attached application form and send it to me.⑤(朗文当代)在接下来的几个月里，他致力于改进技术。

(应用文写作之人物描写)Over the next months, he has applied himself to improving the technique.⑥(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)杰夫在手上涂了一点药膏后，很快就专心打扫厨房。

Unit 2 English around the worldI.单词拼写1.You can find much information available on the (官方的)website.2.Just as Premier Wen Jiabao puts it，China is (实际上)a developing country in the world.3.The achievements the city has achieved have been widely (认可)by the public.4．A fter months of discussion，a peace agreement is (逐渐地)taking shape.5.He closed his letter with (表达)of grateful thanks.6.The guard asked me to show him my (身份)card.7.We had (经常的)snowfalls last year.8.Are you a (本地人)or just a visitor?9.He speaks with an American (口音)．10.Shall we go (直接)to the hotel?答案 1.official 2.actually 3.recognized 4.gradually5．expression 6.identity 7.frequent 8.native 9.accent10．straightII.完成句子1.in our work，we should not be proud.(even if 引导状语从句)即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成绩，也不应该自满。

2.Life in the USA will probably .(be different from)美国的生活可能会与你想象的有所不同。

选择性必修第一册UNIT2语言运用题组——求精准(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空A dog found swimming more than220kilometers off the coast of Thailand has been returned safely to land.Late last week,workers on an oil rig(石油钻塔)noticed the animal,all1,in the water.It began2 toward the side of the structure.The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area.He appeared3,cold and fearful.The workers4a rope and secured it around thedog.Then,they worked together to5the animal up to safety.The crew that6the dog quickly gave their new friend a7:Boonrod.The name means something similar8“survivor”in the Thai language.One of those9was Vitisak Payalaw.He has been10updates on Boonrod on his blog.He said it was11that the crew noticed the dog in the water.12there had been waves,he said,the animal likely would not have been seen.No one knows how Boonrod13all alone at sea,or how long he had been out there.But Vitisak and others have suggested the animal might have fallen off a fishing14.On Monday,Boonrod arrived on dry15.A team of animal doctors was waiting for him in the southern Thai province of Songkhla.1.A.alone B.deadC.mobileD.private2.A.dashing B.divingC.jumpingD.swimming3.A.blind B.safeC.tiredD.vague4.A.caught B.loweredC.importedD.preserved5.A.balance B.deliverC.pullD.swing6.A.found B.lostC.abandonedD.treated7.A.home C.partnerD.test8.A.for B.onC.toD.with9.A.animals B.friendsC.doctorsD.workers10.A.avoiding B.providingC.downloadingD.subscribing11.A.awful B.curiousC.luckyD.unique12.A.If B.UnlessC.AlthoughD.As13.A.ended up B.led toC.moved offD.took apart14.A.thread B.pondC.hookD.boat15.A.carpet ndC.passageD.nestⅡ.语法填空We face many difficulties every day and when we get caught up in the storm of our emotions,we end up saying or doing things1we regret later.Neither at school2at home have we been taught how to handle anger,sorrow or any other negative emotion.This is where the knowledge of the breath3(teach)in the Art of Living course plays4vital role.For every rhythm in the mind,there is a corresponding rhythm in the breath.So,when you cannot handle your mind5(direct),through the breath you can handle the mind.When we understand the power of the breath,we can have a say over our thoughts and our6(feel).We can let go of anger and negative moods whenever we want to.Practicing the powerful breathing techniques7(help)you let go of negative emotions naturally.In fact,the frequency of anger and stress reduces hugely.Your ability8(accept)situations increases.Instead of9(react)impulsively,you get the ability to respond to situations and take10 (reason)action.For love to stay fresh throughout our lives,we need to go beyond initial attraction and ever-changing emotions.No matter what emotions come and go,learn to enjoy your life with your loved ones.参考答案选择性必修第一册UNIT2语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。

高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第一册：选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Looking into the Future1.persuade vt.劝说；说服佳句背诵The children did everything they could to persuade the family of the plan's benefits.孩子们竭尽全力使这个家庭相信这个计划的好处。

归纳拓展(1)persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事try to persuade sb.to do sth.＝advise sb.to do sth.试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)(2)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事(3)persuasive adj.有说服力的persuasion n．说服多维训练单句语法填空①You must possess persuasive powers.After your persuasion ，my stubborn son was persuaded to cease carrying out his former plan.(persuade)②(2022·浙江1月卷)I thought it was impossible to persuade him into accepting my views, so I didn't want to waste our time to discuss.写作运用提能③(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)我成功地说服他同意我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。

I managed to persuade him to approve of my plan/persuade him into approving of my plan to sell popcorn from door to door.④(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛之后，我欣慰地笑了。

广西藤县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮过关题阅读理解训练(2015·长春市质监三)I have been teaching animal behavior at the Boulder County Prison in Colorado for 10 years. The course is one of the most popular in the prison. Prisoners have to earn the right to attend the course and they work hard to get in.One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people, because animals don't judge them. They trust animals in ways they don't with humans.Yet, they hold a misunderstanding of how animals treat one another. Many admit that their own “animal behavior” is what got them into trouble in the first place. I teach that though there is competition and aggression in the animal kingdom, there is also a lot of cooperation(合作)and sympathy.Many of the students want to build healthy relationships, and they find that the class helps them. I use examples of the social behavior of group­living animals such as wolves as a model for developing and maintaining(维持)friendships among people who must work together for their own good and also for the good of the group.It's clear that science inspires the students here and it also gives them hope. I know some students have gone back into education after their being set free while others have gone to work for humane(人道)societies or contributed time and money to conservation organizations. One went on to receive a master's degree in nature writing.Science and humane education help the prisoners connect with values that they otherwise would not have done. It opens the door to understanding, trust, cooperation and hope. There's a large population of people to whom science couldmean a lot, if only they could have access to it. The class helps me, too. I get as much out of it as the students and it has made me a better teacher.文章大意：本文是教育类小故事阅读。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校闯关式训练板块基础过关Ⅰ.词语运用用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。

pay attention to keep in touch with wash cure in store catch a glimpse of keep one’s company1. Our teachers always ________ combining theory with practice.2. The soldiers kept some of the meat ________ for the next day.3. People can ________ with each other by telephone.4. Kate _______ a car in the distance.5. My grandma likes me ________ .6. Your tie requires ________.7. The doctor_______ him of cancer.答案：1.pay attention to 2.in store 3.keep in touch with 4.caught a glimpse of 5.to keep her company 6.washing 7.curedⅡ.单项填空从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

8. After years of efforts, Chinese Olympic dream_______ in the end.A. has come trueB. has been come trueC. has been turned into realityD. has realized答案：A解析：本题考查“实现”一词的表达法。

come true和turn into reality 同为不及物动词短语，不用被动，故排除B、C项。

Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)A[·昆明调研]Last Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing W1 meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis. The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they would feed the victims from an earthquake－stricken area.The idea came from the bridegroom's father, Ted, who volunteers for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands ofpeople who've suffered from P1natural disasters. He a representative of the organization and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.Then he told his son, w ho w as surprised by the suggestion, but soon w on o v er.S When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked W3but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their food, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite amazed about it. So, they arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs w ith P2 their grateful recipients (接受者)．On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit a personal celebration W4for one with a greater good. “It's like sharing a dinner with your friends and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis－or sharing something with people who don't even have the most basic things，” Michael said. “Hopefully W5，this will also give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”本文讲述的是一对新婚夫妇，在结婚日，放弃庆祝自己的婚礼，而去受灾的地区分发食物给受害者。