2019年高考英语二轮复习文档：专题一 语法知识 第四讲

重点2| 从句引导词Ⅰ.定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词)用适当的从句引导词填空。

It was late one morning.I don't remember what it was about，but my husband and I had a heated argument.I threw a few things in a small suitcase and left home，not knowing where to go.After driving in circles for several minutes，I stopped at a shop to buy something.At that time，my daughter called me and told me her dad was worried about me.But because my anger hadn't left me，I hung up the phoneimmediately.When I went to my car quickly after finishing my purchase，I found a piece of white paper stuck under my windshield wiper(雨刮器)．A truck pulled up beside me before I could see the words on the paper clearly.Hanging out of the window was my husband，beside whom was my lovely daughter.That's why I started laughing.Moved by them，I laughed so hard that I cried.Although/Though I had made great efforts to run away from home，the man who loved me managed to find me.AW：Jack，how have your two sons been doing at school recently?M：Mark never starts studying，and Jason never stops 1 (study)．W：You're joking！I have heard that Jason is likely 2 (be) at the top of his class after exams this year.M：Yes，his teachers also think so.He 3 (work) very hard at his books every evening for months on end recently.He is hoping to 4 Harvard University.W：Great.Maybe he'll become a university professor 5 (he) in the future.M：Maybe. 6 sometimes I wish he'd go out and enjoy himself 7 a change.W：Yes...What about the younger one?M：Well，Mark's teachers say he is clever，but he 8 (rare) does his best.He does his homework in ten minutes every day and then 9 (rush) out to play football.W：Perhaps he can make his fortune at football.People can make plenty of money from sports now.M：My wife always worries about his future.W：Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out 10 he is thinking about his studies and future plans.M：Good idea.I'll take your advice.这是一段对话，对话围绕Jack的两个孩子的学习情况展开，一个爱学习，一个爱玩。

2019届二轮复习语法专题名词性从句考点解读近几年语法填空与短文改错题中对名词性从句的考查多集中在宾语从句上，这也与高考重基础知识的考查这一主题思路相符；名词性从句是英语语法中一个重要组成部分，也是英语语言中运用最为广泛的知识点之一，对其涉及的所有知识都应重点掌握。

考生在解答这类题目时，要根据连接词在名词性从句中所作的句子成分来确定选用什么连接词。

若在从句中作主语或宾语用连接代词，若作状语就用连接副词；如果不作成分则要考虑从句意思是否完整，是否需要用whether/if；如果不作成分且从句意思完整则用that。

[典题感悟](考什么、怎么考)一、语法填空常考点(一)宾语从句1．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.解析：how how thick the adobe walls needed to be是宾语从句，作figured out的宾语。

how修饰形容词thick。

2．(2014·广东高考)I didn’t understand ________ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.解析：why 根据语境此处应用why引导宾语从句。

(二)主语从句1．(2016·江苏高考改编)It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.解析：that 句意：通常情况下，对于那些坚持梦想的人，一切皆有可能。

2019届二轮复习语法专题虚拟语气考点解读[典题感悟](考什么、怎么考)1．If he had known about Arab food, he ________ (behave) better.解析：might have behaved 句意：如果他早知道一些阿拉伯食物的话，他可能就会表现得更好一点。

由句意可知这是一个条件句，从句用了过去完成时态，主句用might have done结构。

2．An order came that our building ______(pull) down to make room for a new street.解析：(should) be pulled 句意：命令传来，我们的房子要被拆除，为一条新的街道腾出空间。

order“命令”后的同位语从句应该用虚拟语气，又因为building和pull down之间为动宾关系，因此应该用(should)be pulled。

3．It is high time that we ________ (devote) ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.解析：should devote/devoted 此处是“It is high time that sb. should do/did sth.”句型。

4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.________________解析：can→should或者去掉can suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句用“should＋动词原形”形式，should可省略。

5．(2015·四川高考短文改错)If you are me, would you talkto them？________________解析：are→were与事实相反，应用虚拟语气。

第一编专题四第1讲重点四第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·湖北八校高三第一次联考) China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquette(礼仪)”. According to historical documents，as early as 2,600 years ago，this nation has already established a thorough set __1. of__ dining etiquette.A famous 19th century Russian writer，Anton Chekhov，once invited a Chinese man __2. to have__ (have) a drink in a bar Chekhov said，“Before drinking from his cup，he held __3. it__ with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bartenders，__4. saying__ (say) ’qing (please)’. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink，__5. but__ prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip(一小口)，he __6. ate__ ( eat ) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese __7. coins__ (coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite nationality. . . ”This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person __8. that__ was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt __9. seriously__ (serious) with；the __10. more important__ (important) the occasion，the more complex the procedures were.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2019届二轮复习高中语法总复习结构图之三代词I. 代词可以分为以下七大类：II. 不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。

some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。

①One should learn to think of others. ②Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.③I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。

①Would you like some bananas? ②Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。

①I have read this article in some magazine. ②Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。

①There are some 3,000 students in this school. ②Do you feel any better today?2. each和every:each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。

①Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.②Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.3. none和no：no等于not any，作定语。