“to park the bus”铁桶式防守(英语学习)
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M1U11.how many 多少(后接可数名词复数)2.how much 多少(后接不可数名词或询问价钱时)3.how old 多大(问年龄)4.in pairs 成对地5.in groups 分组6.in the same flat 住在同一个公寓in different flats 住不同的公寓7.in a new block 在一幢新大楼8.;thirteen years old 十三岁9.In Grade Six 上六年级10.talk about sth. 谈论关于某事11.older brother 哥哥younger sister 妹妹12.go to the supermarket去超市13.play football 踢足球(球类运动前不加the)14.go to the cinema去电影院15.eat breakfast吃早餐16.do one’s homework 做作业17.watch television 看电视18.walk in the park 在公园散步19.go to the beach 去海滩20.family members家庭成员21.wash the dishes 洗碟子22.This is……用于介绍某人和打电话23.how do you do? 你好24.nice to meet you 很高兴见到你25.(mashed potatoes 土豆泥sweet potato 红薯)M1U21.It’s time for sth.=It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时间了It’s time for bed= It’s time to go to bed该是睡觉的时间了2.in different blocks 在不同的大楼3.in Block 1 在一号楼4. a housing estate 一个住宅区5.Rose Garden Estate 玫瑰花园小区6.play together 一起玩7.after school 放学后8.play with sb. 和某人一起玩耍9.black and white 黑白相间10.walk to school 步行上学11.all of them他们所有人(表三者以上)both of us 我们两个都(表两者)12.ride one’s bicycle(s) 骑某人的自行车13.help each other 互相帮助14.share one’s lunch 分享午餐15.at the weekend=at weekends 在周末16.I’m from…=I come from….我是来自…17.like to do sth.(后接动词原型)=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事like sth.(后接名词或代词) 喜欢某人或某物18.dress up 打扮19.the fourteenth floor 第十四楼20.How about sth./doing sth….? …(做某事)怎么样?21.do the things you do 做你做的事22.play the guitar弹吉他(乐器前加the)23.eat ice-cream 吃冰激凌24.drink Coke 喝可乐谚语:1. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
Unit 1 How can I get there?一、单词、词组1.科学science 博物馆 museum2.邮局 post office3.书店 bookstore4.电影院cinema 医院hospital 以上都表示地方。
5.十字路口crossing动词cross穿过6.向左转turn left向右转turn right7.左left反义词right8. right同音词write9. 在左边on the left在右边on the right10.笔直地straight笔直走go straight11.问ask反义词answer12.先生sir特点feature13.有趣的interesting一个有趣的故事/电影an interesting story/film14.意大利餐馆an Italian restaurant15.大街street在大街on the street16.到达get词组get to如果后面接的是home,here,there.to省略不写get home/here/there.17.较远的far反义词near与…远far…from,It’s far from my home.二、重点句子18.I want to buy a postcard.我想买一张明信片。
want to+动原 I want to send it today.19.The post office is next to the school.邮局紧挨着学校。
next to是表示地点,对它提问用Where。
20. near离…近,next to 紧挨着,in front of在前面,反义词behind都是方位词,对它们提问用Where。
21.What a g reat museum!一家多么棒的博物馆!感叹句:What+a/an+形容词+名词!What an i nteresting film!22.Turn left at the bookstore. Turn right at the hospital.在什么地方向左转,向右转用介词at,at指小地方。
英语常用单词词义辨析1. abolis h, elimin ate, exting uish, cancelextinc t /disapp ear (to abolis h slaver y 废除奴隶制//She has been elimin atedfrom the swimmi ng race becaus e she did not win any of the practi ce races.她已被取消了游泳比赛,因为她在训练中没有得到名次。
// to exting uisha fire 灭火 // She cancel led the order.)2. abridg e, shorte n, abbrev iate(删节;缩短It was abridg ed from origin al work. 这是由原本删节的。
/ 削减Therights of citize ns must not be abridg ed. 公民权利不能擅予削减。
/ 剥夺abri dge one of his rights剥夺某人的权利// to shorte n a dress把衣服改短// 使简短;缩写,节略to abbrev iatethe Decemb er to Dec 把Decem ber 简写为Dec)3. absurd, foolis h, silly, ridicu lous(荒谬的The ir reques t is absurd. 他们的要求是荒谬的。
// 愚蠢的It's foolis h to idle away one's precio us time.把大好时光浪费掉是愚蠢的。
It was very foolis h of you to park the car near the bus stop."你真愚蠢,竟然把汽车停在公共汽车站附近。
目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Part 1. Preparationby its very nature就其本质而言unconditional [5QnkEn5diFEnEl] adj.无条件的,无限制的,绝对的【例句】The victorious army demanded unconditional surrender. 胜方要求敌人无条件投降。
【搭配】unconditional surrender 无条件投降live up to不辜负;做到;实践【例句】In some ways, we failed to live up to one another’s expectations. 在某些方面,我们互相的期望都落了空。
do one’s duty尽职责Part 2. Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class Readingseverely [si5viEli] adv.严格地,激烈地【例句】Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished. 犯下这宗罪行的人将受到严厉惩罚。
severe [si5viE] adj.严厉的,严格的;剧烈的;严重的,严峻的【例句】He’s suffering from severe mental disorder. 他患有严重的精神病。
►第14讲 完成句子(讲义) 目录一复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向 二 考情分析 完成句子中考考情分析三完成句子的考向 1. 熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识 2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤 3.提升必考题型归纳四真题感悟 中考完成句子经典考题精选 【复习目标】1.熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤【考情分析】完成句子命题规律【名师解难】解题步骤:第一步:先读汉语句子,了解这个句子多要表达的意思。
第二步:跳过空格读一下已给出的那一部分内容,然后再仔细分析一下要求翻译的英语。
第三步:观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后联想一下相关词汇句型,再考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主语与谓语的一致性问题。
第四步:试填空格。
第五步:将已填好的句子再读一遍,从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下。
完成句子解题技巧完成句子一般采用根据给出的汉语提示及英语单词完成英语句子的形式,每题给出一个空白,根据需要填一个或几个单词,从而使句子的意思完整。
通常考查在具体语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。
中考更热衷于考查固定搭配,所以对初中阶段常用的短语和句型进行强化记忆,是翻译句子的一种好方法(可以参考词组归纳,重点句子归纳)。
句子离不开时态及语态,翻译句子除考查固定搭配外,还考查时态及语态,所以牢固掌握各种时态和语态的构成和用法对做完成句子很有帮助。
一、完成句子的考查方式:I. 结合句法知识考查单词拼写:1. 暑假何不去度度假?Why not_ go on a holiday during the summer holiday?2. 从你家步行去学校需要多久?How long does it take you to walk to school from your home?3. 你无法想象那天气有多么糟糕。
You can’t imagine how bad weather is!II.结合谓语语境考查单词拼写:1. 她通常早上六点起床。
英语俚语大全英语常用俚语in one's back pocket 在某人裤子后口袋里(是某人的囊中之物)in the dark 在黑暗中(茫然,什么也不知道)in the lime light 站在聚光灯圈里(出风头)in the spotlight 站在聚光灯圈里(出风头)It's Greek to me. 希腊文(天书)in the middle of nowhere 周围什么也没有(前不见村,后不着店)joined at the hip 连体婴(死党,从不分开的两个人)jump the gun 枪未响先偷跑(抢先)just what the doctor ordered 正是大夫说的(对症下药)keep an ear to the ground 一耳贴地(注意新动向)keep one's fingers crossed/cross one's fingers 把手指交叉成十字架(暗祈上苍保佑)kick the bucket 踢水桶(翘辫子)kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕,一举两得kiss up to 讨好kitty corner 小猫的角落(斜对角)knuckle sandwich 指节骨三明治(饱以老拳)landslide 山崩(压倒性的胜利)last straw 最后一根稻草left a bitter taste in one's mouth 留下满嘴苦味(留下不愉快的回忆)left hanging 被晾起来了(被挂起来,悬而不决)let sleeping dogs lie 别惊动睡着的狗(别无事生非,过去的事不要再提)let the cat out of the bag 放出袋中猫(泄密,说漏嘴)light a fire under your butt 在屁股下点一把火(促其行动)light at the end of the tunnel 隧道末端的光(一线希望)like hot cakes 象刚出炉的蛋糕(很受欢迎的东西,抢手货)like looking for a needle in a haystack 如同在稻草堆里找一根针(大海捞针)like pulling hen's teeth 跟拔母鸡的牙一样(艰苦不堪)like shooting fish in a barrel 桶里射鱼(瓮中捉鳖)like stealing candy from a baby 娃娃手里骗糖(易事)ling winded 长舌,碎嘴loose cannon 松动的大炮(一触即发的脾气)lose one's marbles 疯了,神智不清low blow 不正当的攻击,下流手段pale in comparison 相形失色peas in a pod 一荚之豆(好哥儿们)pieces come together 拼图游戏凑成图案(诸事顺利,达成完美结果)play it by ear 不用看谱(随机应变)plenty of other fish in the sea 海里的鱼多得很(天涯何处无芳草)poker face 扑克面孔(喜怒不形于色)pop the question 提出大问题(求婚)pot calling the kettle black 锅嫌壶黑(五十步笑百步)……take a hike 走路(滚蛋)take a rain check 因雨停赛时送给观众下次免费来看的票(另一次机会)take off 动身take one for the team 为了全队挨一下(为了集体利益,牺牲个人利益)take the word right out of someone's mouth 替我说了(你所说的正是我想要说的)the ball is in someone's court 球在你那边(该你行动了)the walls have ears 墙有耳朵(隔墙有耳)the whole nine yards 整整九码(一举成功,美式足球的攻方一次需推进十码)throw in the towel 扔毛巾(认输,放弃)tie the knot 打结(结婚)toe the line 循规蹈矩,沿着线走tongue in cheek 闲磕牙(挖苦地)too many cooks in the kitchen 厨房里厨子太多(筑室道谋,三个和尚没水渴)twinkle in your mother's eye 母亲眼中的一闪灵光(未出娘胎)twisted 脾气拧,别扭two left feet 有两只左脚(笨手笨脚)under my skin 钻到我的皮下(让我极不舒服)under the weather 受了风寒until the cows come home 等到牛回家(空等,白等)until you are blue in the face 干到脸发青(也是白干)unwind 放松发条(轻松下来)up for grabs 大家有份up in the air 挂在空中(悬而未决)walk in someone's shoes 穿他的鞋走走看(设身处地,经历相同)walk on air(高兴得)脚不点地,飘飘然washed up 像是洗过的(筋疲力尽,力气都放完了)water off a duck's back 鸭背的水珠(马耳东风)water under the bridge 桥下的水(逝水,覆水)when hell freezes over 地狱结冰(绝不可能的事)weed out 除去杂草(淘汰)well rounded全能,全才when pigs fly 猪飞的时候(绝不可能)not lift a finger 连手指都不动一动(袖手旁观)wound up 上足发条(紧张,兴奋)wrapped around his/her little finger 化为绕指柔(玩弄于股掌之间)wring his neck 扭断他的脖子A bargain is a bargain. 达成的协议不可撕毁。
8B Unit1词组句型Comic&Welcome to the unit(P6)1.过去常常做某事used to do sth2.对某人友善be kind to sb(P7)3.在不同时期at different times4.不同形式的交通工具different forms of transport5.轮流做某事take turns to do sth.6.等下一班需要很长时间。
It took a long time to wait for the next one.Reading(P8)1.采访某人(两种表达)interview sb.=have an interview with sb.2.非常了解…know…very well3.自从我出生起since I was born4.搬家move house5.在城北in the northern part of town6.结婚get married7.搬离两个街区move two blocks away8.自从那时起since then9.变化很大change a lot10.在那些年里over the years11.在小镇中心in the town centre12.把…变成…turn into13.小镇的部分地区part of the town(P9)14.一家钢铁厂a steel factory15.把垃圾倒入河道put the waste into the river16.认识到这个问题realize the problem17.改善形势improve the situation18.从某种意义上说in some ways19.和以前一样经常看到彼此see each other as often as before20.下象棋play Chinese chess21.感到有点孤单feel a bit lonely22.有时,不时from time to time(P11)23.他的一生all his life24.阳光镇的变化the changes in Sunshine TownGrammar(P14)1.在过去的那个世纪over the past/last century2.北京的过去和现在Beijing’s past and presentIntegrated skills+Study skills(P15)1.做一个关于…的历史课题do the history project on sth2.生活条件living conditions3.火车站railway station(P16)4.进城出城travel to and from the town5.另一个大的变化是…Another big change is…6.当地人local people7.从美国回来return from the USA8.你们上一次看到对方是什么时候?When did you last see each other?9.出国go abroad10.在读小学be at primary school11.保持联系keep in touch with each other12.通过电子邮件交流communicate by email13.使得交流容易得多make communication much easier(P17)14.一条河穿过镇中心A river runs through the centre of town.15.习惯于做某事get/be used to doing sth16.(某人)独自on one’s own17.生活的变化changes in/of(one’s)lifeTask(P19)1.在过去的几年里月光镇发生了很多变化。
冀教版七(下)英语要点短语、句型、语法Unit 11.Guess what!猜猜看2.learn about学习关于3.plan to do sth 计划做某事4.go with sb 和某人一起。
5. climb up爬上 /climb down 爬下6.-May I ask you a question?我能问你一个问题吗?--Yes,you may./Sure/Of course/--No,you can’t.7. send sb sth =send sth to sb给某人寄某物8.go on a trip to …/ take a tour to …去某地旅行9.How far is it from ..to ..?从某地到灵另一地有多远?It’s about +数词+meters/ kilometers .10.The Silk Road is about 6500 meters long.11.Welcome to Xi’an欢迎来西安12.places of interest 名胜古迹13.到达:arrive in +大地点,arrive at +小地点get to +地点, reach+地点14.be famous for 因…而著名,be famous as作为...而著名15.on one’s way to+名词= on the way to +名词on one’s way home/there(副词)在某人去某地途中e.g. on my way to school=on the way to school16.look for 寻找,look after=take care of 照顾,look out小心,look out of 向外面看look forward to +Ving.期待做…look up查找,查阅17. No photos!禁止拍照!No parking!禁止停车!take a picture/photo,take pictures/ photos照相18.fall off 跌落,下降,减少,离开19.all right好的,可以的That’s right.. 对。
Unit5Topic1黎明英语重点词组:at the school gate…在学校门口2.look nice看起来漂亮e to school来上学4.by bike骑自行车5.by subway乘地铁6.how about…怎么样?7.on foot不好不?跑步行8.by bus乘公交车9.by plane乘飞机10.by car乘小汽车11.by train乘火车12.by ship乘轮船13.by boat乘小船14.get up起床15.on weekdays在平日16.walk to…步行去17.take a bus(to+地点)乘坐公交车(去…18.take the subway(to+地点)乘坐地铁(去…)19.ride a bike(to+地点)骑自行车(去…)20.do one’s homework做某人的家庭作业21.in the evening在晚上22.on Sundays在星期天儿23.watch TV看电视24.see a movie看电影25.have breakfast吃早餐26.get to…到达get home到家27.for a short time一会儿28.after school放学后29.play soccer踢足球play basketball打篮球30.listen to music听音乐31.go swimming去游泳go fishing去钓鱼32.in the library在图书馆33.read books读书…多久一次/两次/三次36.visit the Great Wall参观长城37.know about…了解38.be over结束39.in one’s free time在某人的业余时间重点句型:I usually come to school by subway.4..快点儿.5.=7. I always take a bus to school.我总是乘公交车上学.=Li Xiang often comes to school by bike.Li Xiang often rides a bike to school.Maria sometimes goes home by subway. home 前省略toMaria sometimes takes the subway home.We usually go to the park on foot.We usually walk to the park.They always go to the zoo by bus.They always take a bus to the zoo.9. She has four classes in the morning.早上还上四节课10.到家.11.13.14.我们想15. 16.频率副位置:通常在be 动词情态动词之后,行为动词之前Unit5Topic2 黎明英语重点词组:________________做家庭作业2. ____________________看电视3. make cars 制作卡片4. play basketball 打篮球5. good idea 好主意6. on the telephone 通过电话7. do some cleaning 打扫8. in the gym/lab/library 在体育馆/实验室/图书馆里 on the playground 在操场上9. borrow sth from …从…物借某物 10. on time 按时 11. look for …寻找… 12. show sb around …带某人参观… 13. over there 在那边 14. play ping pong 打乒乓球 15. have lessons 上课 16. read English newspapers 读英文报纸 17. at the back …在…后面(内部)18. have a soccer game 举行足球比赛19. write a letter 写信20. sing a song 唱歌21. have an English class 上英文课22. look happy 看上去开心23. talk to …和…谈话24. a Japanese girl 一个日本女孩25. one day(过去或将来的)某一天重点句型:This is Michael.我是迈克尔.(打电话用语)(打电话用语)你现在在做什么?3. 我在制作卡片,.4. would like to do sth 弹吉他5. 吗?向银行/朋友借钱向图书馆借书6. . ,但是找不到.7. 8.9. Thank you all the same.还是要谢谢你用于向某人求助但对方也表示不知道或者没有得到所要答案的情况下10. 带一名新学生参观学校. 11. A few students are running around the playground.一些学生正在围12.13.14.15.16.18.19.三幅图片中,他正在长城上和一个女孩谈话.talk to/with…和…谈话Japanese 名词日语;日本人Japan日本形容词用法同Chinese China20.visit+人(宾格) 拜访某人one day(过去或将来的)某一天visit+地, 参观某地III语法要点:现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?基础过关卷班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________(考试时间:60分钟试卷满分:100分)注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。
2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。
3.回答第II卷时,将答案直接写在试卷上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共50分)一、单项选择(共10分,每小题10分)1. Don’t hurry. He ______ here as soon as the meeting is over.A. comesB. will comeC. will get toD. gets【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:不要着急,只要会议一结束他就会来。
as soon as引导时间状语从句,时态遵循主将从现。
2. —Excuse me. Could you tell me the way ________________ the nearest supermarket?—Go down the street and turn left. Then you’ll see it.A. toB. ofC. inD. at 【答案】B【解析】frightening"令人恐惧的",多用来描述事或物;frightened"害怕的",多用来修饰人。
由题干知,第一个空是描述电影的,用frightening,第二个空是描述人的,用frightened,故选B。
3. It’s necessary for us ________________ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learns 【答案】A【解析】本题用固定句式法解题。
“to park the bus”铁桶式防守(英语学习)
两队比赛,重在积极参与和进取,如果其中一方只知道看住家门,却
不思进攻,这场比赛一定不会太精彩。今天,我们就说说这种防守战
的英文说法。
To park the bus, means to play very defensively, to get a lot of players
behind the ball, to have no attacking play. Many people say that this
phrase was first said by Jose Mourinho when he was Chelsea’s
manager. He was describing a negative Tottenham team who played very
defensively in a meeting between the two London clubs some years ago.
“铁桶式防守”(to park the bus)指在比赛中采取防守打
法,让很多球员跟着球走,从不采取进攻战术。很多人都说最先用to
park the bus来表示“铁桶式防守”的是曾任切尔西经理
的穆里尼奥。几年前,他用这个短语描述消极应战的一支托特纳姆球
队,当时,这支球队在与伦敦两家俱乐部的比赛中都坚持防守打法。
Imagine a bus parked in front of the goal. It is almost impossible to score,
so people use “to park the bus” to mean one team was very
negative, boring and defensive.
想象一下一辆公交车停在球门前的状况。想进球几乎是不可能的,于
是,人们就用to park the bus来指代消极、缺少激情而且严密防守型
的球队。
For example:
South Korea decided to proverbially ‘park the bus’ by
bringing on its defensive stand-ins, who ultimately preserved its 2-0 lead.
韩国队将替补后卫队员换上场采取“铁桶式防守”打法,
并最终将比分锁定为2比0 。