中考英语连词考点梳理

专题06-连词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录考情分析： (1)1. 并列连词： (1)2. 表示转折关系的连词： (2)3. 表示选择关系的连词： (2)4．表示因果关系的连词： (3)5.牛刀小试 (3)考情分析：中考英语试题对连词的考查主要集中在以下几方面：1. 对并列连词的考查，要求必须确切地理解句子的意义，在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系，从而确定正确的并列连词。

2. 对从属连词的考查，侧重于对从句的理解，正确把握从属连词。

1. 并列连词：并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。

用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。

其结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。

常用并列关系的连词有：and “和”；both…and…“两个都”；as well as“也”；not only…but also…“不但……，而且……”；neither…nor…“既不……，也不……”，either…or…“或者……或者”等。

（1）and可以用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。

and 在译成中文时，不一定要翻译出“和”来。

如：My father bought me a present, and I like it very much.爸爸给我买了一件礼物，我非常喜欢。

（2）both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。

连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。

如：Both you and I are league members.我和你都是共青团员。

I can speak both English and Chinese.我不仅能说英语，而且也能说汉语。

（3）not only… but also…,，neither…nor…都能连接两个相同的句法单位，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语等。

如果它们连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。

中考英语连词的用法总结真诚为您服务][它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及连词是一种虚词，句与句的作用。

连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词用来连接平and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, 行的词、词组和分句。

如：however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but 等等。

also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then) They sat (错and 与or判断改错：并列连词引导两个并列的句子。

1)) They started to dance (错down and talk about something.) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper(错and sang.) (对(对) They sat down and talked about something.there.)I saw two men sitting 对They started to dance and sing. (behind and whispering there.talk and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以应改为解析：第一句：连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略第二句：and talked。

后面的用saw 第三句：and 连接感观动词sang to，因此应改为 sing。

and应改为whispering。

注意：whisper作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此 or 也有此用法）还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。

（= If Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.One more you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. = If you make one more effort,effort, and you'll succeed.you'll succeed.She plays (both) the piano and the 两者都both …and2)guitar.She plays 而且） 3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.not not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词注意： Not only does he like reading stories, but 而必须倒装。

外研版英语中考语法专项代词与连词代词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词。

一、人称代词和物主代词实战演练续表二、反身代词三、指示代词四、不定代词五、疑问代词连词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲续表实战演练根据句意或所给单词提示，用适当的连词或代词填空A组1. （温州中考）—Can you play volleyball or basketball?—______________ of them. I’m good at ball games.2. （金华、丽水中考）He gives lessons to_____________ （he）students about American history.3. （杭州中考）_____________ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.4. （连云港中考）After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than______________ in the past.5. We have made______________ a rule to read aloud in the morning.6. （丽水中考）I’ve been busy with the course and making new friends___________ I got here.7. No driver is needed. The new car can run by______________（it）.8. Kids, help______________ （you）to some fruit. It’s good for your health.9. My brother is old enough to look after______________（he）.10. We enjoyed______________ （us）at the party yesterday.B组11. —Hi, Jack!A dictionary is on the teacher’s desk.______________ is it?—I think it’s Mary’s, because her name is on the dictionary.12. —Who’s that girl over there?—She’s Susan, a classmate of______________ （I）.13. Oh, dear!My computer doesn’t work. Would you please lend me______________ （you）?14. —Are these books yours, Mike?—No, they aren’t. They belong to______________ （she）.15. Uncle Tom will visit us soon.______________ （his）is arriving tomorrow morning.16. I have a pet dog.______________ （it）name is Xiaohuan.17. Nobody knows______________ he will come to join us or not.18. Jessi is reading in the study______________ her sister Carol is watching TV in the living room.19. It rained so heavily______________ I couldn’t go out.20. Write clearly____________________________ your teacher can understand you correctly.21. The child has studied English for two years______________ he went to middle school.22.______________ they want to stay with us, my mother can cook for them.参考答案第28课代词与连词实战演练1. Both2. his3. Although4. that5. it6. since7. itself8. yourselves9. himself 10. ourselves 11. Whose 12. mine 13. yours 14. her 15. He 16. Its 17. whether 18. while 19. that 20. so that 21. since 22. If。

常用连结词：1.表文章构序： First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second ⋯And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列充关系的：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore , In addition3.表折比关系的：However, On the contrary, butAlthough+clause （从句） , In spite of+n/doingOn one hand ⋯ On the other hand⋯Some⋯ , while others ⋯4.表因果关系的： Because, AsSo, Thus, Therefore, As a result5.表一种方式表达：In other words6.表行例明：For example，句子； For instance，句子； such as+n/doing7.表述事：In fact8.表达自己点：As far as I know, In my opinion9.表： In short, In a word. In conclusion, In summary文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：从句、状从句、名做主等。

从句例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.状从句例： If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.名做主例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.常用状从句句型：1）： when, not⋯until, as soon as2）目的： so that+clause; to do（了）3）果： so ⋯ that+clause, too⋯（to太do⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯ ）4）条件： if, unless （除非） , as long as（只需）5）步： though, although, even though, even ifno matter what/when/where/who/which/how6)比： as ⋯ as ⋯ , not so⋯as⋯ , than叙事文常用的句子接：At first; at last; in the end ⋯then/next/after that ⋯when/while/as soon as/not ⋯ until ⋯at the same time; at times; once in a while;so thatTo one’s surprise/joyLuckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately⋯in a word/in all文常用接表示并列： either⋯ or; neither ⋯ nor; both ⋯ and; not only ⋯ but also;表示的： besides; what’s more; what’s worse; (moreover);表示原由的： because; for⋯; because of⋯; thanks to ⋯ ; (for the reason that ⋯);表示果的： so; as a result; so⋯ that⋯ ; therefore;表示目的的： so that⋯; in order that ⋯; (in order) to ⋯ ; for ⋯ ;表示比的： while; on the one hand + on the other hand; Each coin has two sides.; prefer ⋯to⋯; would rather do ⋯ than do⋯ ;表示折的： however; but;表示例的： for example; for instance; such as ⋯ ; like ⋯ ; that is to say⋯表示的： in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least; last;表示利害的： be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.;⋯have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.;表示喜的： love/like/enjoy ⋯ ; be fond of ⋯; be interested in ⋯ ; show great interest in ⋯; lose oneself in ⋯ ; put one’s heart into⋯ ;表达个人想法的：I think/believe ⋯ ; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally;其余： in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up one’s mind to do; in a way;作文全能句：I will work hard to make my dream come true.I hope your dream will come true one day.It takes sb. ++to do ⋯Sb. spend（某种人称）+/+on sth./ (in) doing sth.It ’s important/necessary⋯ for sb. to do ⋯It ’s time for sb. to do sth.It ’s a waste of time to ⋯It ’s⋯ years since sb. have/has +去分It ’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doingIt ’s a pity that ⋯It ’s an honor to⋯There be ⋯ doing⋯Great changes have taken place in⋯sth is/are well worth doing.It seems/seemed that⋯It is said that⋯As the saying goes, ⋯⋯and ⋯ . are different in many ways.There are many differences between ⋯ and ⋯I have made up my mind to ⋯I would rather ⋯. than ⋯It doesn’tmatter if ⋯If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better. 1. 要点句型1). It is said that + It is reported that + 句子据⋯句子据道⋯2). There is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑⋯3). It goes without saying that + 句子不言而，毫无疑4). There is no need to do 没必需做⋯5). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无心6. as is known to all, + 句子尽人皆知7). It ’ s adj for sb to做do⋯某人来⋯8). ⋯ so ⋯ that 如⋯此⋯以致于⋯⋯ too ⋯ to do太⋯而不可以⋯such ⋯ that ⋯这样⋯ 以致于⋯9). not ⋯until ⋯直到⋯才⋯例： I didn ’t go to bed until my mother came back。

• 6.often，usually， just， already， ever， never 等时间状语通常放在系动词，助动词 后，实意动词前。
• I have never been late for school. • My father often read newspapers after supper. • 7.时间状语通常置于句尾。 • My father often read newspapers after supper. • 8.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 • My father gave me a new bike on my birthday
• A，先找主语 初中阶段接触到的陈述句中，句子的主语往往是名 词或代词，因此当所给单词中出现名词或人称代词时就要考虑它 们能不能充当主语。很多情况中，当单词中出现人称代词时，该 人称代词就是句子的主语。当名词作主语时，如果是单数名词， 名词的前面应该有冠词（a，an，the）。而当所给词语中出现 “there be”时，该句子应该以“there be”打头。
easy.
• 以问号（?）为结尾的句子则是疑问语句，一般疑问句、 特殊疑问句、由情态动词引导的疑问句。
• 如果有where\what\who\whose\when\how等疑问词，那 么它就是特殊疑问句，将where、what、how放句首+ be 动词（am, is, are 或者其过去式was, were）
常用句式
• 1.主语+谓语+宾语I like apples. • 2.主语+系动词+表语 • She is very worried. • 3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 • The story made us laugh. • 4动.一词般+其疑他问结构：助动词/情态动词+主语+ • Do you like apples? • 5动.特词殊+其疑他问结构：特殊疑问词+助动词+主+ • What do you like best? • 助动词

three years ________ we
met last time.
A. until C. while B. before D. since
解析： 本题考查引导时间状语从句的连
• 【例6】 (2011宁波) • —I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo A • next month. • —Really? ________ he comes, my youngest sister will be • very excited. • A. If B. Until • C. Unless D. Before
•
C. so
• 【例8】 (2010临沂)
A
• • • • •
The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ________ you are a member. A. unless C. if B. because D. though
领悟语法
300 years. Today it is ________ the old. (2011山东)
• A. both...and... B. either...
or...

•D ( • 锡) • •
)9. ________ Amy likes to go to the like to see horror films. (2011无 A. Since C. Though B. As D. 不填
have
better skills and more knowledge will enjoy
•完成考点跟踪训练 26

miss the plane.(2011北京)

中考英语语法专题10：介词、连词和数词用法精讲。

一、数词1.确数和约数(1) 当我们说“几百”、“几千”这样一些确数时，“百”“千”是不能用复数形式的。

结构是：数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数。

five hundred五百; three thousand三千; two million两百万; six billion六十亿。

(2)当hundred, thousand, million加上s后，它们就成了概数，表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百万”等概念。

而且通常接of，表示“成百的”，“数以千计的”，“成千上万的”，“亿万的”等。

结构是：hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+名词复数。

eg: hundreds of new tall buildings.2.数词和冠词的关系(1) 一般情况下，序数词前要加定冠词the，但基数词前不加冠词。

He failed in the first try.My number is forty-nine.(2)a/an+序数词，表示“又一、再一”。

The monkey ate a second banana.(3)of the+基数词，表示“范围”。

You can choose a toy of the two as a birthday present.3.“数词+more”与“another+数词”(1) another表“另一个”时只跟可数名词单数，而表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时，可跟带有few或具体数字的复数名词，此时可把“数词＋复数名词”看作是一个整体。

如：Mr Smith asked me to fetch another three CDs.(2) other表“另外的”接复数名词，如与具体数词连用，则置于数词之后，但与定冠词the连用时，other要放在数词前。

中考英语连词成句句式结构中考英语连词成句是考察学生英语语法知识和句子组织能力的重要题型。

下面，我将为你介绍一些常见的连词成句句式结构，帮助你更好地备考中考英语。

一、主语+谓语的基本句型这是英语句子中最简单的结构，主语表示句子中的主要行为者或状态，谓语则描述主语的行为或状态。

例如：She sings beautifully.（她唱得很美。

）He is happy.（他很开心。

）二、主语+谓语+宾语的句型这种句型中，宾语是动词行为的对象。

例如：I like apples.（我喜欢苹果。

）They play football after school.（他们放学后踢足球。

）三、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语的句型这种句型中，宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语，间接宾语通常指人，直接宾语通常指物。

例如：My mother bought me a new book.（我妈妈给我买了一本新书。

）He passed me the ball.（他把球传给了我。

）四、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语的句型宾语补足语用于进一步描述宾语的状态或特征。

例如：We elected him our monitor.（我们选他当我们的班长。

）They call me Tom.（他们叫我汤姆。

）五、主语+系动词+表语的句型这种句型中，系动词连接主语和表语，表语描述主语的特征或状态。

例如：She is beautiful.（她很美丽。

）The weather is fine today.（今天天气很好。

）六、并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句通过并列连词（如and, but, or等）连接起来。

例如：He studies hard, and he often gets good grades.（他努力学习，所以经常取得好成绩。

）I like reading, but I don't like watching TV.（我喜欢阅读，但我不喜欢看电视。

【英语】中考考点_连词知识点汇总(全)经典一、初中英语连词1．She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. so that【答案】 D2．—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean?—You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration （初心） you will succeed.A. soB. butC. andD. or【答案】 C3．— I'm wondering she is willing to do it.— Don't worry. I don't doubt ________she can do it well.A. if; thatB. that; ifC. if; ifD. that; that【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道她是否愿意做这件事。

——别担心。

我很相信她能做好这件事。

根据wonder可知，宾语从句的连词是if，是否，doubt的否定形式引导的宾语从句连词是that，其后不缺少成分且语意完整，故选A。

【点评】考查连词，注意宾语从句的用法。

4．Could you tell me __________the singer will come to our school or not?A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我歌手是否会来我们学校吗？whether...or not，固定搭配，是否，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意whether...or not的用法。

中考英语常用连接词以及写作方法总结常用连接词：1.表文章结构顺序：Firtofa,Firt/Firt,Second/Second…Andthen,Fina,Intheend,Atat表并列补充关系的：Whatimore,Beide,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition3表转折对比关系的：However,Onthecontrar,butAthoughcaue（从句）,Ineceanandbeautifu动名词做主语举例："badforoureetoreadboointheun常用状语从句句型：1）时间：when,not…unti,aoona2）目的：othatcaue;todo （为了）3）结果：o...thatcaue,too...todo（太......以至于 (4)条件：if,une（除非）,aonga（只要）5）让步：though,athough,eventhough,evenifnomatterwhat/when/where/w ho/which/how6比较：a…a…,noto…a…,than1.重点句型Itiaidthat句子据说…Itireeceanandbeautifu动名词做主语举例："badforoureetoreadboointheun常用状语从句句型：1）时间：when,not…unti,aoona2）目的：othatcaue;todo （为了）3）结果：o...thatcaue,too...todo（太......以至于 (4)条件：if,une（除非）,aonga（只要）5）让步：though,athough,eventhough,evenifnomatterwhat/when/where/w ho/which/how6比较：a…a…,noto…a…,than叙事文常用的句子间连接词：Atfirt;atat;intheend…then/net/afterthat…when/whie/aoona/not…unti…attheametime;attime;onceinawhie;othatToone’urmonto……Maningmoreandmoreeriou（二）中间段落句1.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。

中考英语中连词and,or,but的用法的用法归纳总结一、选择题1．It was very dark outside， ___________ we had to feel our way slowly.A．so B．but C．for D．or2．You’d better wake up Tom at 6：30， he will be late for the match．A．if B．or C．and D．but3．I'd like to stay longer, I'm too busy.A．and B．but C．or D．until4．I like taking photos, _____my cousin doesn’t like it.A．and B．but C．or D．so5．— Would you like to come to my house for dinner?—I’d love to. ____ I have lots of work to do.A．so B．or C．and D．but6．To some people living in Shanghai, the face of Shanghai may have changed, ________ the heart of it remains the same.A．but B．and C．so D．or7．— Some people think students may waste time while studying at home.—It is true, ________ students have improved their ability through learning independently. A．but B．so C．or8．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.A．but B．so C．or D．and9．Many people think movie stars are special， really they're no different from anybody else. A．and B．or C．but D．Though10．The music was too loud, I turned it down.A．so B．because C．but D．or11．—I don’t like reading ______ watching TV. What about you?—I don’t like reading all day , ______ I like watching TV news.A．and ; or B．and ; and C．or ; and D．or ; but12．I got up late yesterday, ____ I had to take my breakfast with me on the bus.A．and B．but C．or D．so13．—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.—Ok, I will.A．but B．or C．and D．So14．Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．A．and B．then C．so D．or15．Just leave the key to the exercises behind, you will be dependent on it.A．or B．and C．so D．but16．Those who want to lose weight have to exercise every day, _________ they might get fat again.A．though B．if C．so that D．or17．— Jim is a helpful student.—I think so. Thanks to him, ________ we can’t do it successfully.A．or B．so C．but D．because18．Hurry up, we’ll be late for the concert. There are only 10 minutes left.A．and B．or C．so D．but19．Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, ____ you’ll be against the rules.A．and B．but C．so D．or20．________ he used to be 200 kilos in the past, he has lost too much weight by exercising now. A．Although B．So C．Until D．But21．I like your story, _______ I’m confused by the ending. Can you explain it?A．and B．or C．so D．but22．I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy.A．or B．so C．but D．and23．Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.A．because B．so C．but D．unless24．I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.A．but B．and C．or D．so25．We can enjoy the books in the reading room, we can't take them out.A．and B．but C．or D．so26．The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not. A．and B．or C．so D．but 27．—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy.A．so B．or C．for D．but28．It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful.A．so . B．after . C．because . D．as soon as 29．Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.A．and B．because C．but30．The shirt looks good on me, ________ it’s a little expensive.A．but B．and C．or D．so31．-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A．and B．but C．or D．then32．The jacket is nice, _________ it doesn’t look good on me.A．so B．if C．but D．or33．Alice likes swimming, ________ there is no swimming pool near her home.A．and B．but C．unless D．because 34．Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately, ____ that could change last weekend with "Crazy Rich Asians".A．if B．when C．unless D．but35．Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.A．so B．or C．for D．but36．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）— Are you willing to buy something big like a house from online shops?—It sounds great ______________ I won’t do that.A．but B．unless C．though D．since37．—My uncle is in Beijing now. He lives in the countryside _______ works in the cityduring the week.--Oh, he must be tired.A．or B．and C．but D．so38．I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, _________ I am too busy.A．so B．or C．but D．and39．I was late for school today ______ I didn’t catch the early bus.A．because B．so C．but D．then40．A snake bit him ___________ he went to see a doctor at once.A．if B．where C．because D．so【参考答案】一、选择题1．A【解析】试题分析：句意：外面很黑，因此我们必须慢慢摸着路行走。

1. 并列连词基本用法 and连接两个成分作主语时，谓语要用复数形式。 both... and...构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 both... and...的否定句表示部分否定。 含both的句子变为否定句时，将其改为neither。 含both... and...的句子变为否定句时，将both... and...改为neither... nor...。
考点2 并列关系的连词与主谓一致
表示并列关系的连词有：and, both... and..., not only... but also... 和 neither... nor...等。它们应连接两个平行对等的句子成分（即同为主语、 谓语、宾语、状语等）。 · and 和，并且（连接对等关系的字和字，句子和句子） · both... and... 既……也……，（两者）都…… · neither... nor... 既不……也不…… · not only... but also... 不但……而且…… · not... but... 不是……而是……
注意 neither... nor... 连接两个句子，注意用倒装语序。
3. 表并列关系的并列连词 主要有and, not only... but also...（不但……而且……）， when（=and just at this time 就在这时）等。 I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door. 我正要出去，这时有人敲门。
D. Not only; but also
Hale Waihona Puke 答案：C 句意：此次不愉快的用餐之后，汤姆和他父母都不愿意再去这家餐馆了。 N e i t h e r. . n o r. 表 示 “ 两 者 都 不 ” ， 符 合 题 意 ， 故 选 C 。 Both.. and..表示“两者都”；Either... or...表示“要么……要么……”； Not only. but also...表示“不但……而且……

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3．引导原因状语从句的主要有 because，since，as 等。 More and more kids become unhappy because they have too many activities to do. 越来越多的孩子变得不开心，因为他们有太多活动要参加。 4．引导条件状语从句的主要有 if，unless，once 等。当从句中需用一般将来时的时候， 总是用一般现在时去代替。 The sports meeting will continue unless it rains this afternoon. 运动会会在下午继续除非下雨。 5．引导目的状语从句的主要有 so that，in order that 等。 6．引导让步状语从句的主要有 even if，even though，(although)though 等。but 和 (although)though 不能同时出现在一个句子中。although 比 though 更正式。 The story is hard to understand though there are no new words in it. 这篇短文很难理解尽管里面没有生词。
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并列连词
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并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的并列连词有 and，but，or，for，so， both...and...，either...or...，neither...nor，not only...but also...等。 1．表示平行或对等关系 and 和 both...and...两者都…… neither...nor...既不……也不…… not only...but(also)．..不但……而且…… when 就在这时，突然…… Hold on to your dream，and one day it may just come true. 坚持你的梦想，总有一天它会实现。 Yesterday evening I was playing the piano when the doorbell rang. 昨天晚上，当电话铃响的时候我正在弹钢琴。

中考英语语法复习连词知识讲解一、基本概念1 连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词，起辅助作用，在句子中不单独作成分。

2 根据在句子中所起的作用不同，连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。

3 并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有同等句法功能的词、短语或句子；而从属连词用来连接不同层次，带有主从关系的词、短语或句子。

二、连词分类1.并列连词1.“祈使句+or+结果句”与“If you don’t…,you’ll…”同义，其中or意为“否则”。

如：Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你就会迟到了!=If you hurry up, you won’t be late.如果快点，你就不会迟到了。

=If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.如果不快点，你就会迟到了。

2.but意为“但是”，用来表示转折关系，注意它不能与though, although连用。

如：I want to help you,but I really don’t know what to do.我想帮你，可是我真的不知道该做什么。

He tried hard to catch up with others,but he failed.他竭力想赶上别人，但失败了。

3.so意为“所以，因此”用来表示因果关系，注意它不能与because,since,as连用。

如：It was rather late,so we decided to go home.已经很晚了，所以我们决定回家。

The rain began to fall,so we had to find a place to stay in.雨开始下起来，所以我们不得不找个避雨的地方。

4.for意为“因为”，表示原因，主要用来进行补充说明，没有因果关系。

如：I must be off now,for it’s rather cold outside.我得走了，因为外面相当冷。

中考英语并列连词的用法知识点总结1、并列连词and和or：①and 和or 是用得最多的并列连词，可以连接：a. 两个并列的动词： We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。

b. 名词、形容词等：This apple is big and red. Would you like fish or beef?c. 两个并列的分句(句子)：I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。

②and 可连接两个分句，表示递进关系。

Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。

③or可连接分句，表示"否则"：Don't drive so fast or you'll have an accident. 别开这么快，不然你会出车祸。

2、表示意思转折的连词：but, yet:①but和yet的用法：The weather will be sunny but cold. 天气会晴朗但很冷。

It is strange, yet true. 这很奇怪，却是真的。

②ho wever, still 等为副词，但可起连接作用，表示意思的`转折---"但是"或"然而"。

a. however: His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.他的第一反应是不行，但后来他改变了主意。

b. still: It's raining; still I'd like to go. 天在下雨，但我还是要去。

③词组all the same: She is naughty, all the same we have to laughat her jokes.她很调皮，但对她的恶作剧我们还是要发笑。

介词和连词中考命题趋势考纲解读(介词和连词在近5年考试中的考查点)1. 熟悉和掌握常用介词和连词的用法。

2. 了解和运用一些常见的介词短语及连词的使用方法。

3. 能正确区分并列连词和从属连词，并掌握其用法。

命题预测1. 介词的考查方式以单项选择的形式为主，也会在单词拼写、完形填空中进行考查。

2. 据统计，介词的常考点有：(1)表示时间的介词，如：2019·临沂，17题；2019·咸宁，30题。

(2)表示地点方位的常用介词，如：2019·大庆，2题。

(3)表示方式、手段或工具的介词，如：2019·云南，21题。

(4)介词的常见搭配，如：2019·徐州，7题。

连词的考点有：(1)并列连词的用法，如：2019·绥化，6题；2019·临沂，28题。

(2)从属连词的用法，如：2019·长春，13题；2019·乐山，30题。

3. 预计今后中考中介词考查的重点将是其基本用法(同时也要注意介词的常见搭配的情况)；连词的考查将以并列连词和从属连词基本含义为重点，也要注意考查连词的特殊用法，比如：“就近原则”，不能出现在同一个句子中的连词等。

一、介词概述：介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。

介词是一种用来表示词与词或者词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。

介词一定要有宾语，充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词、短语或句子。

如：I am in school. in the morningThanks for helping me. What about going for a walk?二、介词的句法功能：介词不能独立在句中作成分，介词后必须与名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。

1. 作定语：The book on the table is mine.2. 作状语：We have breakfast at seven. (表时间)；They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain. (表原因)；They started the machine by pressing the button. (表方式)3. 作表语：My dictionary is in the bag.4. 作宾语补足语：I found him in the office.三、介词分类：①时间介词；②方位介词；③方式介词；④目的介词；⑤原因介词；⑥运动方向介词；⑦比较介词等等。

中考英语形容词，副词，连词语法知识汇总形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。

如：He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。

如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。

如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.形容词比较等级的形式（1）规则形式一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important（2）不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least（3）形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越… 越…例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。