中考连词考点梳理
连词是一种虚词，它不能独立充当句子成分，只能起连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子的作用。连词是中考必考的语法项目之一。纵观近年来各地区中考英语试题，对连词的考查主要集中在以下几点：一：考查并列连词的用法
1、表示并列的连词有and、or、either…or…、neither…nor…、not only…but (also)…、both…and…、as well as等。其中，or、either… or…、neither… nor…、not only… but (also)…等连接主语时，谓语动词与最靠近的主语保持一致，即适用于“就近原则”；as well as连接主语时，谓语动词与连词前面的主语保持一致；both… and…连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：His father is a teacher and his mother is a doctor. 他的父亲是一名老师，妈妈是一位医生。
Which one do you like better, juice or coffee? 果汁和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？
Not only the students but also the Mr. Wang has lunch at school. 不仅学生们，而且王老师都在学校吃午饭。
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
【中考例题】
1. (2014呼和浩特) —Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?
—I may live ______ in a hotel ______ in a friend’s house.
A. both; and
B. either; or
C. neither; nor
D. not only; but also
2. (2015福州) —Tim, how do your parents like pop music?
—______ my dad ______ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.
A. Either; or
B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and
D. Not only; but
also
3. (2014黄石) The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack ______ to Hong
Kong for vacation.
A. is going
B. are going
C. goes
D. go
2、“祈使句+ and / or +陈述句”在意义上相当于一个含有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：
Come early, and yo u’ll see him. = If you come early, you’ll see him. 如果你早点来，你就会看见他。
Hurry up, or you’ll be late. = If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。
【中考例题】
4. (2014安顺) Study hard, ______ you will pass the exam.
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. and
5. (2015德州) You’d better wake up Tom at 6:30, ______ he will be late for the match.
A. if
B. or
C. and
D. but
3、表示转折关系的连词有but、yet、while、however等。例如：
She has a lot of money, yet she doesn’t feel happy. 她有许多钱，然而她并不感到快乐。
It rained heavily. However, we went out to look for the boy. 雨下得非常大。尽管如此，我们还是出去找那个男孩了。
【中考例题】
6. (2015安徽) Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
7. (2014梅州) I was watching TV ______ my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night.
A. as soon as
B. after
C. until
D. while
二：考查从属连词的用法
1、引导时间状语从句的连词有before“在……之前”、after“在……之后”、as soon as“一……就……”、when“当……时”、while“当……的时候”、since“自从”、till / until“直到”等。
【中考例题】
8. (2015汕尾) I was very exciting ______ I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be
built from Guangzhou to Xiamen.
A. after
B. when
C. until
D. while
9. (2014绵阳) —Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane?
—Sure. I’ll give it to her ______ she comes back.
A. before
B. until
C. because
D. as soon as
10. (2014济宁) Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain ______ I could stop her.
A. until
B. after
C. before
D. unless
11. (2014贵阳) In China and some other countries, it is important to speak loudly ______ you
are having a meal.
A. before
B. while
C. after
D. until
12. (2015盐城) Don’t go out ______ the rain stops. Otherwise, you’ll get wet!
A. after
B. since
C. when
D. until
13. (2014安徽) Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______ he came to China.
A. before
B. when
C. until
D. since
2. 引导条件状语从句的连词有if“如果”、unless“除非；如果不”、as long as“只要”等。
【中考例题】
14. (2015河南) ______ we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship
bring us.
A. Since
B. If
C. Unless
D. Though
15. (2015扬州) —This is between you and me.
—I promise. I won’t tell others ______ you say I am.
A. unless
B. or
C. since
D. and
16. (2014鄂州) —We will certainly enter a good high school ______ we work hard.
—Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.
A. as soon as
B. as long as
C. as far as
D. even if
3. 引导原因状语从句的连词有because / as“因为”、since“既然”。例如：
① I can’t come tonight, as I’m going to a concert. 今晚我不能来，因为我要去听音乐会。
② Since it is too hot, let’s go swimming now. 既然天太热，咱们现在去游泳吧。
【温馨提示】because和so不能同时用在一个句子中。例如：
Because she is ill, so she doesn’t come to school. (×)
Because she is ill, she doesn’t come to school. (√)
She is ill, so she doesn’t come to school. (√)
【中考例题】
17. (2015株洲) It might be a boy’s room ______ the clothes look like boys’ clothes.
A. when
B. because
C. but
D. why
4. 引导目的状语从句的连词有so that“以便于”、in order that“为了”、so“以便”等。so that 引导的从句的谓语动词多和情态动词can、could、may、might等连用。例如：
① We should work hard in order that / so that we can gain much knowledge. 为了多获取知识，我们应该努力学习。
② Speak clearly, so they may understand you. 说得清楚些，以便他们能听懂你的话。
【中考例题】
18. (2014盐城) I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs ______ he can learn more about
China.
A. because
B. when
C. so that
D. as if
5. 引导结果状语从句的连词有so / such…that…“如此……以至于”、so that“以致”、so“因此、所以”。在so / such…that…结构中，so后接形容词或副词，such后常跟名词或名词短语。但当名词前
有many、much、few或little等词修饰时，用so。例如：
① Miss Zhao is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her. 赵老师是一位好老师，我们都爱戴并尊敬她。
② He didn’t plan his time well, so that he didn’t finish the work in time. 他没计划好时间，结果没有及时完成工作。
③ It was late, so we went home. 天晚了，所以我们就回家了。
④ She made so many mistakes that she failed the exam again. 她犯了如此多的错误以至于她这次考试又没有及格。
【中考例题】
19. (2014巴中) The little boy is ______ lovely ______ everyone likes him.
A. such; that
B. too; to
C. so; that
D. enough; to
20. (2014天津) It was raining heavily, ______ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.
A. but
B. or
C. because
D. so
6. 引导让步状语从句的连词有though / although“虽然、尽管”、even if / though“即使”、whatever / whoever / whenever / wherever / however“无论什么/无论谁/无论何时/无论何地/无论怎样(如何)”等。例如：
① Even though it is hard work, I enjoy it. 尽管这是一项辛苦的工作，我却乐于其中。
② Whatever you do, I won’t tell you my secret. 不管你做什么，我都不会把我的秘密告诉你的。
③ I feel a little tired. However, I can hold on. 我有点累了，但我能坚持下去。
【温馨提示】though和although不能与but连用，但可以和still，yet等连用。例如：Though / Although Tom is young, but he knows a lot. (×)
Though / Although Tom is young, he knows a lot. (√)
Tom is young, but he knows a lot. (√)
Each of us played well, although / though we still lost the game. (√)
【中考例题】
21. (2015安徽) —What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?
—I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy.
A. if
B. though
C. while
D. until
22. (2015福州) ______ my cousin is very young, ______ she can help with the housework.
A. Once; 不填
B. Though; but
C. Although；不填
D. But; though
23. (2014成都) ______ I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.
A. Before
B. Whenever
C. Although
D. However
近年河北省中考连词真题
1. (2015完形) So ______ you return home from work tonight, put the burden (负担) of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You must pick it up tomorrow.
A. after
B. since
C. before
D. until
2. (2014) Diana isn’t here, ______ leave a message on her desk.
A. or
B. so
C. and
D. but
3. (2014) Eric arrived on time, ______ it was the rush hour.
A. though
B. because
C. while
D. unless
4. (2013) The beginning of the movie was boring, ______ the end was amazing!
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. or
5. (2013完形) ______ I do wrong things, he always tells me what’s right in a positive way.
A. When
B. Until
C. Before
D. Since
6. (2012) Studying in groups is necessary ______ you want to do well in school.
A. if
B. until
C. unless
D. though
7. (2012完形) What’s your idea about successful? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success comes only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways ______ not in others.
A. or
B. so
C. and
D. but
8. (2011) Tony is a quiet student, ______ he is active in class.
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. or
9. (2011) They will lose the game ______ they try their best.
A. unless
B. once
C. since
D. after
10. (2015邯郸一模) Our school football team lost the match, ______ we still have confidence in them.
A. but
B. or
C. and
D. so
11. (2015邯郸一模) John seems to have a cold ______ the weather changes suddenly.
A. before
B. so
C. because
D. though
12. (2015邯郸一模完形) He continued to ask, “Is it because of my visit?” The wise man answered, “No. ______ nobody visited me today, today is still very important because today is the only wealth we have.”
A. However
B. Although
C. As if
D. Even if
13. (2015邯郸二模) Plant more trees, ______ we’ll have a better environment.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. though
14. (2015邯郸二模完形) But you will never really know the answer to this question ______ you are tested in real life.
A. when
B. until
C. after
D. once
15. (2015密卷一) Mike, please turn down the music, ______ Lucy ______ Lily are sleeping.
近年河北省中考连词真题
1. (2015完形) So ______ you return home from work tonight, put the burden (负担) of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You must pick it up tomorrow.
A. after
B. since
C. before
D. until
2. (2014) Diana isn’t here, ______ leave a message on her desk.
A. or
B. so
C. and
D. but
3. (2014) Eric arrived on time, ______ it was the rush hour.
A. though
B. because
C. while
D. unless
4. (2013) The beginning of the movie was boring, ______ the end was amazing!
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. or
5. (2013完形) ______ I do wrong things, he always tells me what’s right in a positive way.
A. When
B. Until
C. Before
D. Since
6. (2012) Studying in groups is necessary ______ you want to do well in school.
A. if
B. until
C. unless
D. though
7. (2012完形) What’s your idea about successful? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success comes only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways ______ not in others.
A. or
B. so
C. and
D. but
8. (2011) Tony is a quiet student, ______ he is active in class.
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. or
9. (2011) They will lose the game ______ they try their best.
A. unless
B. once
C. since
D. after
10. (2015邯郸一模) Our school football team lost the match, ______ we still have confidence in them.
A. but
B. or
C. and
D. so
11. (2015邯郸一模) John seems to have a cold ______ the weather changes suddenly.
A. before
B. so
C. because
D. though
12. (2015邯郸一模完形) He continued to ask, “Is it because of my visit?” The wise man answered, “No. ______ nobody visited me today, today is still very important because today is the only wealth we have.”
A. However
B. Although
C. As if
D. Even if
13. (2015邯郸二模) Plant more trees, ______ we’ll have a better environment.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. though
14. (2015邯郸二模完形) But you will never really know the answer to this question ______ you are tested in real life.
A. when
B. until
C. after
D. once
15. (2015密卷一) Mike, please turn down the music, ______ Lucy ______ Lily are sleeping.
参考答案
中考连词考点梳理1-5. BBBDB 6-10. BDBDC 11-15. BDBDA 16-20. BBCCD 21-23. BCB
近年河北省中考连词真题1-5. DBAAA 6-10. ADCAA 11-15. CDABC
译林版中考英语专项训练初中英语连词专项练习题含答案解析 一、初中英语连词 1．Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them. A. because B. or C. though D. until 【答案】 C 2．My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening. A. so B. if C. though D. when 【答案】 A 3．The environment will be much worse ______everyone has a sense of protecting it. A. unless B. if C. so that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：除非每个人有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会更糟糕。A除非……否则；B如果；C为了。除非有环保意识，否则环境将变得更糟，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故答案选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据词义和句意确定。 4．— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us？ —Next Saturday. She told me on the phone. A. where B. why C. when D. whether 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗？——下周六。她在电话告诉我们的。where 哪里；why 为什么；when 何时；whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday，可知问的是时间，用when提问，故选C。 【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。 5．—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true. —I think so. Let's try our best. A. But B. And C. Or 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该努力学习，我们就将永不放弃，这样中国梦可以实现。——我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A但是表示转折；B和，表示并列；C或者，表示转折。根据题干可知，句子前后是并列关系，则应用and，故答案选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。 6．— Would you like to go camping this weekend? — I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.
人教版中考英语专项训练初中英语连词复习含答案解析 一、初中英语连词 1．The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A. and B. but C. unless D. if 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影似乎很有趣，我们都想看。A：and又，和，表示顺接； B： but但是，表示转折； C： unless除非。表示条件； D： if如果，表示假设。根据interesting 和want to see，可知前后两句是顺接关系，要用and。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。 2．___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand. A. If; raise B. If; rise C. Unless; raise D. Unless; rise 【答案】 A 3．Many people read newspapers ____ they can learn what's happening in the world. A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：许多人读报纸为了了解世界上正在发生的事情。so that为了，引导目的状语从句；ever since从……以来，引导时间状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管。了解世界上正在发生的事情是读报纸的目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析，根据句意选择合适意义的连词。 4．You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost. A. so that B. as soon as C. now that D. as long as 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：你最好随身携带地图，以便你不会迷路。A.以便；B.一……就；C.既然；D.只要。根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路，本句是so that引导的目的状语从句。故答案选A. 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解选项，理解句意，根据语境选出正确的答案。 5．— Since you have one ticket left, ____ my sister_____ I will go with you. — Oh, I'm really sorry. Then what about next time? A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——既然你只剩下一张票，要么我妹妹要么我和你一起去。——哦，我真的很抱歉，那下次呢？根据只剩下一张票，可知只能去一个人，A两个都，B两个都不，C两者之一，D不但而且，故选B。 【点评】考查连词，注意either，or的用法。
人教版中考英语专项训练常见连词最全总结 一、初中英语连词 1．—We have red and yellow T-shirt, which color do you like? —I'm afraid . I think blue will be OK. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们有红色和黄色的T恤，你喜欢哪种颜色？——恐怕两件都不喜欢。我认为这件蓝色的不错。A 两者都；B 两者中的任何一个，要么……要么……；C 两者都不；D 三个或三个以上的都不。根据句意，可知我选的是蓝色的，红色和黄色的都没有选，故两者都不喜欢，故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词含义及用法。 2．It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried. A. since B. as C. before D. unless 【答案】 C 3．This is the most important task should be finished soon. A. which B. what C. that D. / 【答案】 C 4．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? —_________ my dad _________ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Not only; but also 【答案】 A 5．It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up. A. because B. if C. when D. although 【答案】 C 6．You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college. A. while B. until C. Since D. when 【答案】 D 7．How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A. while B. until C. after D. unless 【答案】 D 8．The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.
【英语】中考英语连词 一、初中英语连词 1．He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot. A. because B. though C. so D. and 【答案】 C 2．It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class ___________ we take notes. A. if B. unless C. when D. after 【答案】 B 3．The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year. A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; that D. very; that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：长城是如此著名，以至于每年都有许多世界各地的游客来参观它。enough和very不引导从句，故C，D选项被排除，so+形容词+that，引导结果状语从句，such+名词+that，引导结果状语从句，famous是形容词，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析，注意such+名词+that，引导结果状语从句的用法。 4．Although he is a little boy, _____he speaks English well. A. / B. but C. so D. and 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他是个小男孩，但他英语说得很好。although引导的让步状语从句，不和but同时出现，故选A。 【点评】考查连词，注意although不和but同时出现的用法。 5．______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve. A. Whether B. If C. Though D. While 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你经常使用字典，你的拼写就会变好。A：Whether是否，不能引导条件状语从句。B：If是否，可以引导条件状语从句；C：Though虽然；D：While当……时，然而。根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件，要用连词if，故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。 6．You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture. A. unless B. until C. although D. if 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想了解南京的文化，最好带着当地的导游游览一下。A：
译林版中考英语复习专题初中英语连词专项练习和答案含答案解析 一、初中英语连词 1．My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking. A. before B. after C. while D. because 【答案】 C 2．You like football ___________ she likes reading. A. When B. or C. because D. while 【答案】 D 3．You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture. A. unless B. until C. although D. if 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想了解南京的文化，最好带着当地的导游游览一下。A：unless除非；B： until 直到……才（为止）；C： although 尽管；D： if如果。导游带领游览是了解南京的条件，因此要用从属连词if，故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。 4．After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past. A. one B. this C. that D. it 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：新高速铁路开通后，连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。A：one，一，同类中的一个；B：this（指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物）这个；C：that，（指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物）那，那个；D：it它指与上文的同一个。根据 the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now，可知是指上文提到过时间，要用that。故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解选项意思和用法，根据句子的语法结构，选择正确的连词。 5．The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A. and B. but C. unless D. if 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影似乎很有趣，我们都想看。A：and又，和，表示顺接； B： but但是，表示转折； C： unless除非。表示条件； D： if如果，表示假设。根据interesting 和want to see，可知前后两句是顺接关系，要用and。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。 6．Some people waste food___________ others haven't enough.
1、I don’t like reading watching TV. What about you? “I don’t like reading all day, I like watching TV plays.” A．and, but B．and, and C．or, and D．or, but 2、You won’t know the value(价值) of the health you lose it. A．until B．after C．when D．because 3、We bought Granny a present, she didn’t like it. A．but B．and C．or D．so 4、Study hard, you will pass the exam. A．so B．for C．but D．and 5、Put on more clothes, you’ll catch cold. A．and B．for C．or
6、My shoes are worn out, I need new ones. A．so B．if C．because D．and 7、He ran fast he won the race. A．enough …to B．so …that C．too…to D．both…and 8、He is only ten months. He can read write. A．either…or B．neither…nor C．both…and D．so…that 9、She said she might come Saturday Sunday . A．neither…nor B．nither…or C．too…to D．so…that 10、If Tom Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow. A．or B．and C．with
中考英语连词的用法总结 真诚为您服务][ 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及连词是一种虚词，句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接 平and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, 行的词、词组和分句。如：however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but 等等。also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then ) They sat (错and 与or判断改错：并列连词引导两个并列的句子。1)) They started to dance (错down and talk about something.) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper (错and sang. ) (对(对) They sat down and talked about something.there. )I saw two men sitting 对They started to dance and sing. (behind and whispering there. talk and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以应改为解析：第一句：连接两个 并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略第二句：and talked。 后面的用saw 第三句：and 连接感观动词sang to，因此应改为 sing。and
应改为whispering。注意：whisper作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此 or 也有此用法）还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（ = If Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. One more you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. = If you make one more effort, effort, and you'll succeed. you'll succeed. She plays (both) the piano and the 两者都both …and 2)guitar. She plays 而且） 3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. not not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词注意： Not only does he like reading stories, but 而必须倒装。also he can even write some. 后nor也不……甥??甥??谓语动词采用就近原则，与既不意思为 4)neithe…nor Neither you nor he is to blame. 的词保持一致。
九年级英语下专题复习 6 连词教案 【教学目标】 1.要求学生掌握并列连词and, but, or, so 等的主要用法； 2.学生能熟练运用常用的从属连词的基本用法。 【教学重点难点】 1.并列连词and, but, or, so, for, both…and…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also… 2.从属连词 that, if, whether, how, where, why, when, while, before, after, as soon as, until, because, since, unless, though, too…to, so that的用法。 【知识梳理】 考点一：表示联合关系的并列连词 表示联合关系的并列连词主要有and，both…and…，not only…but also…，as well as等。 [难点突破] 1.both...and…，not only…but also…连接两个成分，充当句子的主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。例如： Not only he but also his sister are good at dancing．他和他的妹妹都擅长跳舞。 Both Mr. Wu and his wife have gone to England for a visit．吴先生和他的妻子都去了英国旅游。 2.as well as也可用来表示并列关系，意为“也、又、还”，该词组连接句子的主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要与as well as前面的名词或代词保持一致。换句话说，a s w e ll a s前的成分才是句子的真正主语，决定了句子的谓语形式。例如： Mike as well as his parents is good at playing basketball．迈克和他的父母都擅长打篮球。 The twins as well as my sister are always ready to help the others．双胞胎和我妹妹都乐于助人。 [真题回顾] 1．I bought my son a birthday present，he liked it very much． A．or B．but C．and D．so (济宁) 2.—Who can tell me something about London? —Lucy Mike are from England．You can ask either of them． A．Only；except B．Either；or C．Neither；nor D．Both；and (赣州) [答案解析] 1．C。因为“我买给儿子生日这礼物”和儿子“非常喜欢礼物”意义顺接。故本题填and。 2.D。解答本题要从答语中的You can ask either of them．入手，因为Lucy和Mike两人都来自英国，所以他们当中的任何一人都能说出有关伦敦的一些信息。 考点二：表示转折关系的并列连词 表示转折关系的并列连词主要有but，however，yet (但是)，while (而)等，这些词连接的双方意义构成对比，关系互为转折。
中考英语连词专题经典 一、初中英语连词 1．_____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once. A. As soon as B. While C. Until D. Before 【答案】 A 2．Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework. A. if B. so that C. unless D. although 【答案】 C 3．Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam. A. then B. so C. and D. or 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Emily，你又玩游戏！努力学习，否则你将在接下来的考试中失 败。A.然后；B.所以；C.和；D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子，固定搭配，根据句意可知是努 力学习，否则会失败，故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。 4．Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late. A. while B. though C. because D. unless 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：当你父母活着时爱他们。不要等到太迟才行动。while当……时 候；though虽然；because因为；unless除非，故选A。根据句意只有A选项是正确的，其 它选项翻译不通，故选A。 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词意思，根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。 5．Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it. A. if B. unless C. although D. until 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你全心全意，那么你的梦想将会实现。A.如果；B.除非；C.虽 然；D.直到……为止。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，挖空后引导一个条件状语从 句，引导词应用if，如果，故选A。 【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意if，unless，although和until的词义和用法。 6．Some people waste food___________ others haven't enough. A. while B. during C. when D. which
人教版中考英语复习专题初中英语连词-知识点归纳与练习含答案解析 一、初中英语连词 1．The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A. and B. but C. unless D. if 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影似乎很有趣，我们都想看。A：and又，和，表示顺接； B： but但是，表示转折； C： unless除非。表示条件； D： if如果，表示假设。根据interesting 和want to see，可知前后两句是顺接关系，要用and。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。 2．My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening. A. so B. if C. though D. when 【答案】 A 3．— I'm wondering she is willing to do it. — Don't worry. I don't doubt ________she can do it well. A. if; that B. that; if C. if; if D. that; that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道她是否愿意做这件事。——别担心。我很相信她能做好这件事。根据wonder可知，宾语从句的连词是if，是否，doubt的否定形式引导的宾语从句连词是that，其后不缺少成分且语意完整，故选A。 【点评】考查连词，注意宾语从句的用法。 4．— ________ will the meeting last? — we reach an agreement. A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until C. How long; Until D. When; Till 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——会议会持续多久？——直到我们达成协议。last是持续动词，提问持续动词所持续的时间用how long，故排除B和D选项，until表示动作的持续，故选C。 【点评】考查连词，注意how long和until的用法。 5．Could you tell me __________the singer will come to our school or not? A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我歌手是否会来我们学校吗？whether...or not，固定搭配，是否，故选B。
连词（conjunctions） 并列连词连接彼此并列的_____、______或_______。连词 从属连词引导__________。
连词练习（一） Choose the best answer: ( )1. They were later for school ________they missed the 7:00 bus. A. when B. because C. though D. so that ( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him. A. so B. but C. and D. or ( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school. A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether ( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football. A. when B. until C. since D. while ( ) 5. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?
--I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? A. but B. and C. or D. so ( ) 6. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse. A. and B. but C. or D. then ( ) 7. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with us? A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 8. Darling, _______ you like this mobile phone, let’s take it. A. after B. though C. now that D. before ( ) 9. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. since D. so ( ) 10. He asked me ________ I preferred McDonald or KFC. A. if B. whether C. weather D. that ( ) 11. The song was _______ old _______ few young people could sing. A. enough; to B. so; that C. as; as D. too; to ( ) 12. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. A. so B. or C. but D. for ( ) 13. I can’t tell you the secret________you promise that you will keep it between us. A. if B. but C. unless D. whether ( )14. __________the soldiers _________the captain have been to Greece before. A. Both…and B. Not only…but also C. Neither…nor D./….as well as ( ) 15. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or ( ) 16. Mr. Smith is an English teacher _______ will teach us English next term. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 17. I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. between; and ( ) 18. I’m sorry, _______ I can’t help you with your homework. You’d better do it yourself. A. and B. but C. or D. then ( ) 19. This coat will not lose colour ________ it’s washed. A. until B. till C. before D. after ( ) 20. I think we should get this liquid crystal computer, _______ it won’t take up more space. A. but B. although C. because D. so ( ) 21. Stop smoking, _______ you will get better soon. A. and B. or C. that D. after ( ) 22. Gray didn’t recognize(认识) his old classmate ________ he was told her name. A. when B. unless C. so D. until ( ) 23. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while ( ) 24. There were so many beautiful dresses that I didn’t know _______to choose. A. where B.which C.how D.why ( ) 25. This is not my book. Do you know _______ it is? A.what B. which C. who D. whose ( ) 26. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.
(一) 连接词 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。 （2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。 （3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute 等。 （4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。 （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 （6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 （7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。 （二）注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 af first 起初, next 接下来, then 然后, after that 那以后, later 后来, soon 不久, soon/shortly after ……之后不久, finally 最后, in the end 最后, eventually 最终, at last 终于, lately 近来, recently 最近, since then 自从那时起, after that 那以后, in no time 不一会儿, after a while 一会儿, afterward 后来,
（英语）中考英语总复习--英语连词含解析 一、初中英语连词 1．It's a serious problem. We can't make a decision Mr. Black comes back. A. while B. since C. until D. so 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这是个严重的问题，我们直到布莱克先生回来才可以做决定。根据句意此处应是直到布莱克先生回来，我们才可以做决定，not…until…，直到……才……，故选C。【点评】考查连词，识记not…until…的用法。 2．It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up. A. because B. if C. when D. although 【答案】 C 3．Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it. A. because B. after C. when D. until 【答案】 D 4．How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A. while B. until C. after D. unless 【答案】 D 5．Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face. A. and B. or C. but D. / 【答案】 D 6．He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot. A. because B. though C. so D. and 【答案】 C 7．The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】 B 8．Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed. A. and B. but C. or D. because 【答案】 C 9．She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train. A. because B. if C. though D. so that
一． 连词的含义 连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独作句子的成分，也没有词形变化。它只起连接词与词，短 语与短语或句子与句子的作用。 八．连词的种类 连词分为并列连词和从属连词。 1．并列连词：分为常用和关联两种 ⑴常用并列连词：and but or so And 是常用的并列连词，它可以连接对等关系的词，短语或句子。常意为“和，又，同”？ e.g I stayed at home and cleaned the house. You ,he and I must go. Let’s go and play football. But是表示意义转折的连词，可连接两种并列成分或句子，连接成分只能是两个，表对比， 相当于and yet .可意为“但是，然而” e.g : Not you but I am wrong . oesn’t get a garden It’s a nice house ,but it d He is young ,but very experienced. Or表选择，只选其一 e.g :Which is the biggest ,the sun the moon or the earth ? Mary or I am wrong. Don’t m ove, or I’ll shoot you . So表示结果，连接句子。为了与前句连贯或表示惊异，so 可放在句首。 e.g : It was very hot ,so I opened the window . raining now ,so I bring an umbrella out . It’ｓ The bear thought he was dead ,so it went away . ⑵关联并列连词 Both,,and ,,和，不但,,而且,, e.g Both Li Ping and Wu Na are English teachers. If he arrived late ,he would lose both the land and the money. Either,,or ,,要么,,要么,,；不是,,就是,, e.g Either I or you make a mistake . Either you or he is foolish . Can you speak either Chinese or English? Neither,,nor ,,既不,,也不,, e.g Neither I nor he was right I have neither time nor money He neither knows nor cares about the news Not only ,,but also ,,不但,,而且,, e.g: Not only his parents but also he is nice to me . Deng Yaping is famous not only in China but also in the world. He not only says well but also does well. 2.从属连词 从属连词用来连接主句和从句。 ⑴从属连词的类别 引导名词从句that\ if\ what\ when \as if \whether\who \which \how