Seal, Chop and Stamp的区别
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·seal·v. [siːl] ( seals; sealed; sealing )··双解释义·vt.盖章于fix a seal·vt.密封fasten or close tightly·vt.决定settle; decide·基本要点•1.seal用作名词时的意思是“印章”,转化为动词的意思是“盖章于…上”,引申可表示“封”“封口”“封住”“最后确定”等。
2.seal只用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。
•·词汇搭配•seal the area shut 封锁这一地区•seal bargain 确认交易•seal a parcel 封好包裹••seal authoritatively 权威地最后确定•seal automatically 自动密封•seal effectively 有效地密封•seal firmly 牢牢地封住•seal hermetically 密封住•seal immediately 马上确定•seal impartially 公正地确定•seal legally 合法盖章于…上•seal nominally 名义上密封•seal officially 正式密封•seal in 把某物密封起来不使其外泄•seal the flavour in 保存味道•seal off the area 封锁了这一地区•seal off from the outside world 与外界隔绝•seal up the cracks in the window 把窗子的缺口堵死•seal up the documents for safekeeping 把这些文件封存起来••seal by〔with〕用…封住•seal to book (两眼)盯着书本,专心看书·句型例句•用作及物动词▲S+~+n./pron.She sealed the letter.她把信封上了。
翻译stamp基本解释●stamp:常见中文释义为“邮票”或“印章”●/stæmp/●n. 邮票,印章,标记●v. 盖章,跺脚,铭刻变化形式●n. 复数形式:stamps●v. 第三人称单数:stamps●过去式:stamped●过去分词:stamped●现在分词:stamping具体用法●●名词:o邮票,印章,标记o同义词:seal, mark, emblem, insignia, labelo反义词:erase, remove, obliterate, efface, deleteo例句:●The collector has a rare stamp from the 19th century that isworth a fortune. (这位收藏家有一张19世纪的稀有邮票,价值连城。
)●She placed a stamp on the envelope before dropping it intothe mailbox. (她在信封上贴了一张邮票,然后把它投入邮箱。
)●The document bore the official stamp of the government,indicating its authenticity. (文件上有政府的官方印章,表明其真实性。
)●His passport was filled with stamps from countries all over theworld, showcasing his extensive travels. (他的护照上满是来自世界各国的印章,展示了他广泛的旅行。
)●The stamp on the package indicated that it had beeninspected by customs. (包裹上的印章表明它已被海关检查过。
)●The museum displayed a collection of stamps from differenthistorical periods. (博物馆展示了来自不同历史时期的邮票收藏。
印刷专业英文词汇:一、主料Art paper 粉纸artboard 粉卡,Matt paper/board哑粉(M/A)/卡Coated one/two side 单双粉(C1S/C2S)Paper board 厚纸板Chipboard 硬紙板both(2/S)side art paper 双粉纸(C2S)-----------(C1S单面)gloss/matte artpaper 单面光/哑粉纸gloss/matte coated 2 sides book paper 双面光/哑粉纸fancy paper 花纹纸woodfree paper 书纸card board 卡纸cast coated card 玻璃粉卡chipboard 粗纸板gloss coated 1 side/2 side cover 单面或双面粉卡both(2/s)side art paper 双粉纸= both side art paper 双粉纸(C2S) both side art card 双粉咭(C2S)glossy artpaper 光粉纸(G/A)clay coated news back 粉灰卡(CCNB)=duplex board 粉灰卡clay coated white back 灰心白底(CCWB)greyboard 双灰brown wrapping / kraft /vellum 牛皮纸arlin 布纹纸/书皮纸carbonless paper 兔炭纸back card(board)背卡/板(J-card)Tissue paper 拷貝紙=silk paper(pom pom),牛油紙Vellum 牛油紙,上等半透明皮紙;Grease paper 防油纸Wax paper 蜡纸牛油纸Milled paper 原色纸Foam dots with peel-away backing 透明可移圆形贴二、辅料Bunting 旗布;cloth 布;feather 毛绒;fur 皮革Glue 胶水=gluewater/gumwater ;hot melt 热熔胶Twine 麻绳,合股绳;thread 线monofilament wire 鱼丝线Shiny lamination 光胶;Varnish 油Ribbon 丝带,Bow 蝴蝶结Elastic band (round/flat)橡筋绳/带Stencil pvc 胶片card box 卡盒;Pear foil 珍珠油Tag 标签=label=stickerFoam /sponge 海绵Cello bag 风琴袋UPC 條形貼碼Adhesive 強力雙面膠(peel away adhesive)Staments 花蕊Polystyrene ball 發泡球Polyster 聚酯;Acetate box 聚酯,PVC胶盒;plastic 塑料Metal plate 铁片;magnet 磁石Glitter 闪粉;Gold foil 金箔;White foil 銀箔Blister 吸塑:blister card 吸塑卡/blister pack 吸塑罩/ blister varnishing 吸塑油clamshell blister 象贝壳一样可以自动对扣的胶盒flexible magnetic rubber 胶磁Wire-O YO线圈;plastic spiral 胶线圈;Adhesive seal 透明圆形贴三、书籍装订类2 wire stitching 骑马钉binding 装订adhesive binding 胶装/无线胶装;notch binding 胶装Notch bound 通气胶装(NB)case bound /edition binding 精装case bound book / hardpaper /hardcover 精装书Flexible binding 假精装Limp bound 平装/串线胶装;case making 做皮壳case(PLC)硬皮壳;casing in 上皮壳accordion 风琴式折页=concertina foldconcertina bound 风琴折装订(如果指用于纸板书指内文对裱)Backbone 书脊block 书芯bamboo spine 竹节脊Book block 毛书;oblong 横度书/长开本Cut flash 切三边fore edge 书口/前切线bellyband 腰带flap 旗/翼仔hinge 书链Bound volume /bound edition 合订书/合订本Copy/copies 本content 内容/目录/内文Brochure / booklet /pamphlet / handbook 小册子Album 相册Manual 說明書International standard book number 国际标准书籍号码(ISBN)Binding 書封面;french fold jacket/ slipcase 法式书套Overlap cover(gate fold cover )翼仔封面Half title page 半书名页或部首专页Drawn on cover 反封面center sewn 车中线Lining paper 内衬endpaper 衬纸;ends 前后衬纸=flyeaf 封里纸/衬纸end-papering 贴衬纸Endpaper paste on 贴衬Endpaper paste down on cover 封面裱衬纸(扫衬)H/T band (head and rail bands / headband )笃(绳)头布(H.T)folding 折页/书Collating 执张/配页gathering 排书/配书folded and gathered 已折和已排但未装订的书(F&G)recto 左边的书页(一般页码是单数)liabrary bound 图书式装订(一般指分衬加白杨布、车线后上壳装订)Artwork 书稿,设计图稿Flow chart 流程图assembly 执件imprinting 版权页insert /inset/ foldout 插页missing 缺页lining 裱纸/裱背/皮壳粘背纸simi-goods /simi-finished 半成品四、工艺类Calendering vanishing 磨光Building in 压线压衬Debossed (击凹效果)=blind blockingEmbossed 凸出(击凸的,浮雕效果);压纹/ embossing die 击凹凸模Silk screen 丝印Blocking 烫金/色、模压Foil stamping 烫色;hot stamping 烫色;hologram stamping 激光烫Hot seal 热压/热封口Die-cuting 模切/啤;die-cut mould 啤板;kiss cut 啤半穿drill hole/bore 钻孔;punch board 打孔Creasing 啤折线/压折痕Mounting 对裱(mount pasted 裱纸)Flock paper 植毛(纸)Auto-lock 自动扣底;muli-joints gluing 驳盒Manual gluing 手粘盒Assembling 汇编,组合artcards laminated with hologram foil 镭射幻彩卡perforation 针线/打排孔punch 打孔,冲孔dotted line 虚线五、印刷專用詞Offset printing 柯式印刷Over print 迭印Spot 專色CMYK 四色Cyan 青蓝;magenta 品红/洋红PMS 彩通色patoneDuotone 双色调Matte(glossy)varnish 啞/光油;on-line press varnishing 印油Pear oil 珍珠油fluorescent 荧光墨/发荧光的High closs vanish 特光Dummy 白样color proof 色稿bluelies /blueprint 蓝纸=ozalid ;film 菲林Original 原稿;origination 印前Negative 负片/阴片Imposition 拼版Impression 印张/印数/压印;makeready sheet 校版纸Hickey 墨屎;ghosting 鬼影;misting 溅墨out of register 套位不准;registeration mark 十字位/套准记号Figure / iconograph / illustration 图表/插图Half-tone 半色调Line copy 线条稿(无半色调)Pattern paper 印刷彩纸Embellish(ment)美化,装饰,润色Template 展开图,模板六、包装类Shrink wrap 收縮包裝vacuum packing 真空包装Polybag 膠袋Fragile 易碎的Folding box 折盒B-flute 坑纸/粗坑纸;1 ply B9 corrugated board B9单坑Double wall carton 双坑箱corrugated paper 瓦楞纸箱/坑纸Carton box information 箱麥資料packing list 装箱单Correst grain 跟纹/顺纹Display box 陈列架/展示架Fix(affix)assessories 黏配件Lid and base box 天地盖盒;match box 火柴盒Rigid box 手工盒Packing box 包装盒/彩盒Lot packaging 批量包装MA QTY 每箱数;IP QTY 销售单位数量Collapsed flat 平装:sold flat 平装销售Divider 隔卡,间隔物,内架七、其它Uncoated 无表面处理的Additive 添加剂Garland 花環Florist 花商Artwork 插圖,藝術品Strung 串,(string)Alpha 字母Attachment 附件Dimension 尺寸/度量Scrap cost 损耗费用;surcharge 附加费;upcost 清偿成本;on cost 杂费Handle one’s acc ount 跟某人的单Sku=stock keeping unit 最小可用单位Quote (quotation)报价;inquire (inquiry)询价Hit one’s target price 达到目标价格;meet one’s price 符合某人的价钱meet our request date 符合要求的货期Labour intensive.劳动力强度Labour cost ,raw material cost and exchange rate 劳动力成本、原材料成本和汇率ASAP=as soon as possibleExpedite 加速完成;approximately 近似地,大约地labour intensive 劳动力密集deduction 扣除deducted by 2000pcs of ….扣除2000数量的…Job allocation 工作分配八、出货类Lead time 訂貨到交貨的時間Warehouse 倉庫ETA=estimated time of arrival 預計到達時間ETD=estimated time of depature 預計出發時間AWB= air way bill 空運單Consignee 收貨人Logistic 后勤/物流Notify party 到货通知人Shipping document 船务文件Spreadsheet 电子数据表格;breakdown 统计分析Outstanding 未解决的Inventory 存货清单,详细记录PIC = people in charge 负责人Courier 快递,信使九.常用邮件表述语句1. Thank you for your help on finalizing this item-it is very much appreciated.2. The decisive factor make the cost so high is……..3. One point I want to draw your attention is……..4. If you accept this new construction, the FOB price is…..5. For below quotation, it was based on….6. Would the price cost less if we changed to….?7. please explain what is making the cost of this item so high so that we can re-design accordingly。
stamp的用法总结大全想了解stamp的用法吗?今天就给大家带来了stamp的用法,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
stamp的用法总结大全stamp的意思n. 邮票,标志,印记,跺脚,特征vt. 盖章于…,贴邮票于…,标记,用脚踩踏vi. 捣碎,跺脚变形:过去式: stamped; 现在分词:stamping; 过去分词:stamped;stamp英语解释reveal clearly as having a certain characterraise in a reliefcrush or grind with a heavy instrumentto mark, or produce an imprint in or on somethingaffix a stamp toa type or classthe distinctive form in which a thing is madedestroy or extinguish as if by stamping with the foota symbol that is the result of printinga block or die used to imprint a mark or designmachine consisting of a heavy bar that moves vertically for pounding or crushing oreswalk heavilyform or cut out with a mold, form, or dietreat or classify according to a mental stereotypea token that postal fees have been paida device incised to make an impression; used to secure a closing or to authenticate documentsstamp用法stamp可以用作名词stamp用作名词的基本意思是“邮票”,引申可指“印章,印花(税)标志”“特征,类型,性质,影响,外表”等,一般为可数名词。
stamp是什么意思英文怎么说stamp既能做动词,也能表达名词的意思,那么stamp都表达有哪些意思呢?下面店铺为大家带来stamp的英语意思和相关用法,欢迎大家一起学习!stamp作名词的意思邮票;标志,印记;跺脚;特征stamp作动词的意思标记;盖章于…;贴邮票于…;用脚踩踏stamp的英语音标英[stæmp] 美[stæmp]stamp的用法:stamp的用法1:stamp用作名词时的意思是“邮票”,用作动词时意思是“贴邮票”“盖邮戳”,用于比喻可表示“顿足”,指在受某种心理因素或外界刺激的情况下用脚用力地在地上踩。
引申还可指“踏平”“铭记”等。
stamp的用法2:stamp可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
用作及物动词时,后可接名词或代词作宾语,有时可接双宾语,还可接以“(to be/as+) n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
可用于被动结构。
stamp的英语例句1. Last November the commission gave its stamp of approval to the deal.去年11月,委员会核准了这宗交易。
2. It's FREEPOST, so there's no need for a stamp.这是免费邮寄,不用贴邮票。
3. He says he'll have no problem authenticating the stamp.他说自己可以对这枚邮票进行鉴定。
4. The stamp was a dull blue colour.邮票是晦暗的深蓝色。
5. Parliament's job is to rubber-stamp his decisions.国会的工作就是例行公事式地批准他作出的决定。
6. Parliament is seen as a rubber stamp for decisions made elsewhere.议会被看作橡皮图章,只会批准他人的决定。
中考一轮复习 S(一)开头词汇(一)(讲义)❤❤以字母 S 开头的单词名词square /skweə/ n. 广场;平方;正方形Tian’anmen Square天安门广场The Sahara is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size.street /striːt/ n. 街,街道on/in the street 在街上street people (城市)无家可归者streetlight/streetlamp 路灯supermarket /'suːpəmɑːkɪt/ n. 超市superhero /'suːpəhɪərəʊ/ n. 超级英雄复数:superheroesstore /stɔː/n. 商店v. 储藏,存储You can store coffee beans in the freezer.shop /ʃɒp/n. 商店;制造厂;修配店v. 购物go shopping 或 do some / the shopping 购物shopping center / mall 购物中心stairs /sterz/ n. 楼梯She always runs up / down the stairs. 她总是跑着上下楼。
upstairs / downstairsn. [sing.] 楼上/楼下(尤指地面的一层) the downstairsadj. 楼上的/楼下的an upstairs roomadv. 在楼上,往楼上;在楼下,往楼下live downstairs rush downstairsstep /step/n. 脚步;台阶step by step 逐步地v. 走;跨步;踩;踏She stepped backwards and fell over a chair. 她向后退,撞到并摔倒在椅子上。
shelf /ʃelf/ n. (pl. shelves)架子;搁板steel /stiːl/ n.钢铁;钢 [U]sort /sɔːt/v. 把……分类,拣选n. 种类;类别all sorts of…= all kinds of…各种各样的sort of 有几分,有点 (= kind of)I feel sort of sick. 我觉的有点儿恶心。
DAY 1 吃吃喝喝Menu noodle banana meal egg apple dumpling crepe guava spaghetti pudding papaya bake doughnut watermelon Cookie chocolate pear toast candy orange bun ice fruit hot dog ice cream pumpkin soup popcorn vegetable hamburgerCake cheese pie French fries pizza drink sandwich coffee lettuce tea salt juice boil rice grapeMenuSteak meat fish ham menu main dish selectionMealFork carrot steam hot meal cover bone knifeDumpingFried dumpling boiled dumpling dumpling steamed flour boiledSpaghettiPlate ketchup tomato sauce curl spaghetti stringy tomato BakeLeavenDough oven bake sweet bread tray glove mittAssortment cookie crispy bakingToastSlice crust toast loaf breadBunRaisin bun soft chewyHot dogWasabi mustard ketchup hotdog bun relishSoupContainer liquid soup spoon soup spoon handle HamburgerLettuce sesame seed hamburger bun mayonnaise patty beef CheeseHole cheese Swiss cheese (a)slice of cheese triangle French friesBox French fries fast food potato greasyDrinkPaper cup bend straw drink lid bubbleCoffeeCup beverage hot coffee liquid saucerTeaPour spout teapot tea handle teacupBase straw juice orange slice stemRiceWhiteDelicious white rice cooked bowlNoodleBeef noodle soup noodle chopstick beefEggEgg white shell egg broken fry yolkCrepeHold delicious crepe excitedPuddingTopping dessert spoon pudding mouth tasteDoughnutYummy icing doughnut sweet pancakeChocolateCreamy chocolate square yummy bitterCandyMint candy wrapper lollipop candy tasty candy cane stripe IceCharacter dessert cold ice shaved spoon bowlIce creamMelt flavor creamy ice creamy scoop conePopcornBucket salty popcorn buttery starCakeIcing birthday flame cake candle strawberryPiePie server crust berry pie crumb serverPizzaCrust cheese pizza slice toppingSandwichLettuce tender sandwich ham (a)piece/slice of ham olive LettuceHealthy boiled egg dressing lettuce salad tomatoSaltGrain pile mound salt spoon spoonful saltyBoilCook fire bubble boil pot flameGrapeBunch purple grape stem roundBananaYellow skin banana bunchAppleHealthy bite leaf apple stem skinGuavaOval leaf guava stem greenPapayaRipe trunk papaya tree papaya leaf orange tropical WatermelonSlice seed watermelon juicy rindPearFork stem pear leaf slice juiceOrangeSlice peel orange juiceFruitTangerine pear fruit avocado mango pineapplePumpkinHalloween crop pumpkin orangeVegetableBell pepper green pepper broccoli vegetable green onion eggplant cucumber选出左侧单词中的中文单词APeel 果皮树皮偷窥Lettuce 字母生菜沙拉Healthy 绿色的好吃的健康的Meat 肉类遇见汉堡Knife 餐刀叉子汤匙BHam 火腿母鸡火焰Hole 洞握住连指手套Soup 汤肥皂柔软Lid 锅饮料盖子Sweet 发誓甜的潮湿的CIcing 冰凉的冰块糖霜Curl 卷残酷线条Oven 烘焙烤椭圆形烤炉Slice 片状小方块球状Crust 气泡饼干洋芋片DBerry 掩埋烤制物浆果Flame 小羊蜡烛火焰Rice 米饭比赛冰Yolk 蛋黄煮蛋水煮蛋Salt 糖盐沙EDoughnut 意大利面面包圆面包Excited 超出的兴奋的好吃的Pudding. 冰棒布丁果冻Dessert 沙漠甜点小菜Noodle 面条面团缝衣针FStraw 吸管草莓挖洞Bitter 甜点酸的苦的Stripe 条纹的甜筒杯子Melt 信件搅拌融化GBunch 长椅分岔串Leaf 一(条)一(片)叶子Trunk 卡车树干撞Rind 骑乘果皮圆形Guava 番石榴梨鳄梨HCrispy 爆米花酥脆的饼干Star 星星形状开始心形Beverage 勇敢的野蛮的饮料Spout 嘴壶地点聚光灯Pour 穷的倾注力量听MP3后写出空格的单词AI love _______________ 我喜欢西瓜Me,too it’s so _____________ 我也是!它很解渴This ice cream is very ____________ 这个冰淇淋好浓稠喔!Eat it fast 。
staemp音标的单词你可能想要的是“stamp”这个单词。
1. 解答- 符合“stamp”音标的单词有stamp本身,还有stamps(复数形式)、stamped(过去式和过去分词形式)、stamping(现在分词形式)等。
2. 中文翻译和音标并英语解释- stamp:[stæmp],作名词时,中文翻译为“邮票;印记;跺脚”,例如“A stamp is used for sending letters.(邮票用于寄信。
)”;作动词时,可译为“跺脚;盖章;贴邮票于”,例如“He s tamped his foot in anger.(他愤怒地跺脚。
)”3. 关于词干(词根,词源)、前缀、后缀的使用情况- 词干是“stamp”,它本身就有独立的含义。
这个单词没有典型的前缀变化。
后缀方面,加“s”变成复数形式“stamps”,表示多个邮票等;加“ed”变成“stamped”表示过去发生的动作,如“stamped the document (在文件上盖章,过去做的这个动作)”;加“ing”变成“stamping”表示正在进行的动作,例如“He is stamping his feet.(他正在跺脚。
)”4. 不同词式的造句- stamp(名词):I bought a beautiful stamp yesterday.(我昨天买了一张漂亮的邮票。
)- stamps(名词复数):There are many stamps in my collection.(我的集邮册里有很多邮票。
)- stamped(过去式):She stamped her name on the book last week.(她上周在书上盖上了她的名字。
)- stamping(现在分词):The boy is stamping on the muddy ground.(那个男孩正在泥地上跺脚。
)个人观点:“stamp”这个单词在日常生活中很常用,无论是在邮政方面(与邮票相关),还是在办公盖章或者表达情绪(跺脚)等方面都有着重要的意义。
印章、印泥英文怎么说?sealredinkpaste中文意思!
印章、印泥英文怎么说?印章的英文叫做seal,而印泥的说法有很多,可以叫做 ink paste 、red paste,或是red ink paste..等等,其实指的就是印泥,因为paste本身就是指浆糊的的意思。
下面整理了「印章、印泥」的英文例句与中文意思,赶快学起来吧!
1.seal 印章
seal的意思是指「an official mark on a document」,也就是盖在文件上,具有官方效力的这么一个东西,就是印章的意思。
下面列出例seal 英文例句与中文意思。
例: The lawyer stamped the certificate with his seal. 律师在证书上盖上了他的印章。
2.ink paste / red ink paste 印泥
ink paste的意思其实就是指印尼,一般市面上很常看到的那种红色印泥,就可以叫做red ink paste。
paste本身就是指浆糊的意思。
下面列出例ink paste 英文例句与中文意思。
例: The red ink paste has dried up. 这红色印泥已经干了。
ink paste, ink paste 中文, ink paste 意思, seal, seal 中文, seal 意思, 印泥英文, 印章英文。
印玺:中国传统文化中的古老艺术珍宝Seal Stamp: An Ancient ArtisticTreasure in Chinese TraditionalCultureSeal stamps, also known as "chops" or "seals," hold a special place in Chinese traditional culture as one of the oldest and most esteemed art forms. These small but intricate objects have been used for centuries as a means of authentication, artistic expression, and cultural identity.印玺,也称为“印章”或“印”,作为中国传统文化中最古老、最受尊崇的艺术形式之一,有着特殊的地位。
这些小巧而复杂的物品已经被用于几个世纪,作为身份认证、艺术表达和文化认同的手段。
Seal stamps are typically made from materials like jade, stone, wood, or metal, and each carries a unique design engraved in reverse. When pressed onto ink or wax, the design is transferred onto documents, paintings, or personal items, signifying authority, ownership, or approval.印玺通常由玉石、石头、木头或金属等材料制成,每个都雕刻着独特的逆向设计。
当按在墨水或蜡上时,设计就被转印到文件、绘画或个人物品上,表示权威、所有权或批准。
“公章”的英文表达
Khubilai
2009/12/17
公章是个常用概念,在英语中有不同的表达方式。
另外,中国的公章作用与西方国家也有所不同。
下面尝试对不同用词分别加以说明。
Seal是个常见词,既指印纹也指印章本身。
它可以指蜡质(wax)的压入图案(impressed figure),也可以指纸上凸起的图案(embossed figure);目的是证实文件的真实性(authenticating a document)。
研究seal的学问叫sigillography 或sphragistics。
embossed figure
Seal也可以指产生压入或凸起图案(impression or embossment)的工具(device),即一种模具(mould),带有与印纹凸凹相反(counter-relief)的镜面图案(mirror image)。
这两种图案都可以叫imprint。
corporate seal
imprint
如果是靠压力在纸上产生图案,不需要蜡、印泥或油墨,那么这种seal叫dry seal【汉语的钢印?】。
dry seal
Seal印纹可以包括文字(text)或图案(pictorial emblem)。
text
emblems
pictorial emblem
text and emblem
在中国,seal是一种书面身份证明(written identification);即使在现代,它也常替代手写签名(handwritten signature)用以证实一份文件。
个人和组织(individual and organization)都有正式印章(official seal),还有适合不同场合(situation)的尺寸和风格(size and style)。
红色印泥(red oil-based paste)通常含有朱砂(cinnabar)。
刻印(seal engraving)是书法艺术(calligraphy)的一种。
香港用chop来表示seal或stamp,这在其它英联邦国家属于非正式用法;正式名称通常是rubber stamp。
Seal可以统称印章(printing stamp)及其印纹(impression),在个人文件(personal document)、办公文件(office paperwork)、合同(contract)、艺术(art)及其它需要确认(acknowledgement)或作者(authorship)的场合代替(in lieu of)签名。
如今通常做法是签名加印章。
在很多西方国家,被授权签字人(authorized signatory)的签字就是效力的最高证据,但在中国,公安机关(PSB)注册的公章的效力超过签名;公章往往就代表公司。
company chop
印章戒指(signet ring)通常是凹刻(intaglio engraving),也是一种seal,往往带有纹章(coat of arms)。
signet ring
Seal of Approval指权威人士或机构(authoritative person or institute)的正式批准或认可(formal approval),不一定是seal的形式或具体标志(marking)。
seal of approval
Rubber stamp通常分三种:办公、装饰和玩具。
在欧洲,正式文件的签名需要用stamp确认(verify)。
丢失的印章可能被用来伪造正式文件(forgery of official document),因此需要小心保管。
办公用印章(business rubber stamp)可以是定制的(custom-made),也可以从文具商(stationer)那儿买现成的(ready-made),通常包含地址(address)、标示(logo)、名称(name)等内容。
有时有活动部件(movable part)来调整日期(date)及文字(wording)。
有pre-ink(预加油墨)、自动充墨(self-inking)等种类。
rubber stamp with adjustable date
rubber stamp with adjustable date
rubber stamp
Stamp是物体上的一种特殊标记(mark)或印痕(impression),也可以是产生这些标识的工具,甚至可以是贴在物体上的东西(sticker)。
所以,邮票(postage stamp)也简称stamp。
其它如印花税票(revenue stamp)、配给票(ration stamp)【粮票、布票、肉票等似属于这种】等。
注意,集邮作为一种爱好(hobby),准确地表达应该是stamp collecting,而philately指研究邮票和印花税票的学问。
revenue stamp。