一般现在时,现在进行时和一般过去时和一般将来时态ppt课件

②在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。 If you leave tomorrow , I'll see you at the airport. 如果你明天走，我到机场送你。 When she comes, I'll tell her about it. 她来时我将把这件事告诉她。 （2）现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表示将来，往往是指计划好或准备要做的事。一些表示动作 转换的动词，如go, come, leave, start, begin，stay，take off，arrive等，或 者也称为位移性动词，其进行时表示马上要做某事。
• He used to get up early . 过去他总是早起。（现在不这样了） • He will be used to getting up early . 他将会习惯早起。 • Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸。
（三）一般将来时
1、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用的时间状语有later(on), soon, in a month, next time, from now on, tomorrow等。 I shall be eighteen years old next year. 明年我就十八岁了。 2、一般将来时的其它表示形式 （1）一般现在时表将来 ①按照计划或时刻表要发生的事情。 The new library opens next month. 新图书馆下月开放。 The plane takes off at 3:00 P.m. 飞机于下午三点起飞。
We are about to discuss this problem.我们将马上讨论这个问题。 They were about to leave when the telephone rang. 他们正要离开时电 话响了。

例题
Li Ming didn’t understand what American people
said,_____?
A.couldn’t he
B.could he
C.didn’t he
精选PPT课件 D.did he
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三、现在进行时
1.用法：
A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。
B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的 动作，此刻不一定在进行。
I have worked.
I had worked.
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•各种时态的用法
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一、一般现在时
1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或状态 B.客观事实和真理。
2.标志词:always, usually,often, sometimes, never, every day /week /month/year/…
例句：I am working.
例句：I was working.
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一般将来时， 将 will加原型。 来 过去将来时，
would加原型。
I will work.
I would work.
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完 成
现在完成时， have/has加过分。 过去完成时，
时 had 加过分。
tomorrow,in three days,in (the)
future,next week/month/term…,
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4.shall/will/be going to之间的区别：
shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称。

He is going to buy her some flowers.
0 一般过去将来时：
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
I knew you would agree.
0 现在英进行语时的： 动词时态（进行） What are you doing?
算；
如：I am going to listen to music. (我打算听音乐） will /shall 表示未事先思考或为计划过的意图
如：It will be Christmas soon .(很快就圣诞节了）
4. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
5、我们离开广州六年了。
We have left Guangzhou for 6 years . ×
We have been away from Guangzhou for 6
years .
3.常见句型
1) 主句(现在完成时)+since 从句(一般过去时).
2） It is +一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时).
has gone to
He said had seen this morning, …ago, etc
that he _________the film many 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。
He has borrowed the pen for three days .
times. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
was /were going to +动词原形

❖ A. watch B. watched C. am watching
❖ ( )3. Can I______ this book? ❖ A. have B. has C. had
❖ ( )4. I to music at 7:00 this morning. ❖ A. listen B. listened C. listening
❖ ( )5. He
to school tomorrow.
❖ A. went B. go C. will go
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小学英语动词的时态练习
❖ ( )6. Did your father
his friend on the 5th of October?
❖
A. called B. call C. is calling
小学英语四种时态ppt课件 presentsimple) dodoes( usuallyoftennever always sometimesonce weektwice montheveryyearevery day newstudents. readenglish every night. teacher.2+don't(doesn't)++ don'tlike learning math. liping doesn't like learning chinese. yourmother bird?2do++++ do you like learning english? does your father go workevery day? yourfather? what do you do every day? when does your mother go workevery day? tallboy. bigtree. my skirt verynew. she can speak english. getup sevenevery day. classesbegin sevendays earthgoes around 291-s cook-cooks, milk-milks 2s. sh.ch. o-es guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes y"yi,-es study-studies 291.the twins ___________(wash) clothesevery day. 2.sometimes he (play)basketball over 3.howoften sally______(sing)? wash plays does sing 294.there (be)four seasons year.5.lily tallgirl. 6.i (go)shopping once 29(present progressive) doinglook! listen! now 10 +be++doing++be+doing+? 11 29+ing e+ing+ing -ing writing taking getting running swimming going go ask write take get run

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Be 动词与人称代词的搭配
am I
be are you / they / we
is he / she / it
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动词的 ing 形式
v. + ing
do
doing
open
opening
have
having
putputting第14页/共24页hold close swim
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打算……
What are you going to do on that day?
be going to … 打算……
am are is
I am going to visit the Great Wall. We are going to visit the Great Wall.
现在进行时（正在做……）
will + V.
一般将来时
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一般过去时
表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或状态。 它常和表示过去的状语连用。
yesterday, ago, last week…
I went to a park yesterday. I didn’t go to a park yesterday. He got fifteen points.
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一般现在时
--表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态
What do you do in the evening? I read books.
What does Amy do in the evening? She reads books.
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动词的 “三单” 的变
化1、加 s read – reads

[典例](2013·陕西高考)On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
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南安六中高三英语语法课件（专用）
[以练促记]
want, wonder, think, hope,
I wish I
knew
(know)his namei.ntend等少数动词。
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南安六中高三英语语法课件（专用）
第一章 动词的时态和语态
[典例](2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)I didn’t realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.
第一章 动词的时态和语态
[典例]They never drank wine. [以练促记] Every morning I_____t_o_o_k____(take)a walk when I was in the countryside.
[典例]I wondered if you could help me能. 这样有的动词主要限于
[以练促记] —When does the bus start?—It_____st_a_r_ts____(start) in 10 minutes.
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南安六中高三英语语法课件（专用）
第一章 动词的时态和语态
观看Flash演示 化难为简 一般现在时

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. • 由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表
“意愿”，但不表示时态。
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并 参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。
6）祈使句中 （ to give directions or instructions ) Go down the street, and then take the second turning on
the left.
知识扩展：一般现在时表将来
1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般 现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的 事情 ( timetabled or fixed events )。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes.
You are always changing your mind. You are always doing well
He’s always asking the same question. 6. 状态动词的进行时后面接形容词brave; careful; stupid; clever; foolish; polite; kind; shy等时，为 主语所表现的非一般惯性特点或故意的行为。
6 )在the more…the more…句型中，从句也要用一 般现在时取代将来时。

A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
12. Volunteers __C___ books and toys to some village schools next Monday.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
13. —Bob, have you finished reading the book? 时态看问句
一般现在时表示将来 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作 主将从现，用在以if、as soon as、until、when oon; next week/month...(next系列); in a week、in 2024、in+一段时间; one day、in the (near) future等
一般过去时与过去进行时
过去进行时--构成 主语+was/were +动词现在分词+其他 过去进行时--用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时， 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时 表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时，不考虑动作的先后顺 序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常用while
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
4. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ___C_____ it for two weeks. 现在完成时
A. bought
B. had
C. have had
5. As soon as she ___A__ in Nanning, she will call you.

用动词的正确形式填空: 1.My mother _h_a_d__( have) a headache last night. 2.His uncle b__o_u_g_h_t(buy) him a present a week ago. 3.He said hed_i_d_n_’t__h_a_v_e(not have) this morning. 4.What time _d_i_d_you_g_e_t__(get) up yesterday? 5._D__id__they _e_n_jo_y(enjoy) themselves last Sunday? 6.You w__e_r_e_n(’nt ot be) at home this morning. Where _d_i_d_ you _g_o___(go)?
They weren’t listening to the music when I went
into the room. 3.一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+动词+ing ?
Were they knocking at the door at this moment
yesterday? 4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+主语+动词+ing?
成分? Does the earth go around the sun ?
特殊疑问句： 疑问词＋do +主语＋动词原形＋其它成分）？
When do you usually go to bed? 2. 主语为第三人称单数 疑问词＋does+主语 +动词原形＋（其它成 分）？Where does Jim do his homework on weekdays ? 注动词的第三人称的变化跟名词变复数相同。 如:

vacation together.
过去将来时的使用：
一、过去将来时表示对于过去某一时间而言将要发生的动 作或存在的状态。 would或was /were going to + V
would可用于各种人称。
二、would +V还可表示过去的习惯动作，在这点上同used to同义。
When we were children, we would/used to go swimming every summer.
e) 用于条件从句“如果……想，设想”（接近if ……want to,或 if ……should） 例：Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided. A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
一般现在时的动词形式： 动词原形 1.am;is ;are 2.have,has 3.第三人称单数形式-(e)s
肯定句：I watch television every day.
否定句：I don’t watch television every day.
疑问句：Do you watch television every day.
一般现在时的使用：
1.一般现在时表示总是、通常、习惯 性的动作或状态。
It snows in winter. I watch television every day.
2.用于对客观事实的普遍性的陈述。
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. Most animals kill only for food. The world is round.