期末检测卷（三）
一、单项选择
1. I have seen ___________ film Mr. Six and it’s quite __________ educational one.
A. /; an
B. an; a
C. the; a
D. the; an
2. —___________ listening to English tapes?
—That sounds great. I think it is a good way to improve our listening.
A. Would you like
B. Why not
C. Could you please
D. How about
3. His parents warn him ___________ computer games for a long time. It’s bad for his eyes.
A. to play
B. not to play
C. playing
D. not playing
4. Li Ming used ___________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ___________ on the left in England.
A. to drive; to drive
B. driving; driving
C. to driving; to drive
D. to drive; to driving
5. —The book Fantasy City ___________ by Guo Jingming. I like it very much..
—Me，too! I like all the books __________ by Guo Jingming.
A. written; written
B. written; are written
C. is written; written
D. is written; are written
6. —Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday?
—No，Neither of us__________.
A. invites
B. invited
C. is invited
D. was invited
7. —Do you think teenagers should __________ to make their own decisions?
—Yes，though my parents don’t __________ me to.
A. allow; allow
B. be allowed; allow
C. be allowed; be allowed
D. allow; be allowed
8. —Whose CD is this? Does it __________ Mary?
—I’m not sure. It __________ be hers.
A. be; must
B. belong to; must
C. be; may
D. belong to; may
9. The red shirt __________ my mother bought me is made __________ cotton.
A. which ; from
B. that; from
C. who; of
D. that; of
10. —Am I __________ hand in my homework now?
—Yes, everyone has done that ___________ you.
A. suppose to; except
B. suppose to; beside
C. supposed to; except
D. supposed to; besides
11. I don’t feel like ___________ anything today. Nothing can make me __________.
A. do; to laugh
B. doing; laugh
C. to do; to laugh
D. doing; to laugh
12. —Why didn’t Lucy __________ at the meeting this morning?
—Because she __________ studying last night and overslept this morning.
A. show up; put up
B. look up; showed up
C. stay up; took up
D. show up; stayed up
13. Smoking is harmful __________ our health. We’d better __________ from it!
A. to; put away
B. for; throw away
C. to; keep away
D. for; stay away
14. —I still remember __________ you in Grade7.
—Don’t forget __________ to me after we graduate.
A. meeting; write
B. to meet; write
C. meeting; to write
D. to meet; to write
15. —Do you know __________ the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
A. when they had
B. when they will have
C. when did they have
D. when will they have
二、完形填空
People usually check whether their keys, purses and phones are with them before going out. but many people in China now have one more important thing to take——a mask（口罩）. They hope that it can protect them ___16___ the polluted air.
Many cities in China appeared a lot of foggy days in April. In Beijing, there were eight days in April full of smog. It is dirty air that ___17___ a mixture of fog and smoke. The smoke is mainly from cars and factories in cities. Poor air is bad for people’s health, ___18___ for children and old people. They fell ill easily and the ___19___ were full of people. They had problems with their noses and lungs.
So, it’s necessary to ___20___ people from doing so many bad things to the environment. For example, people should use cars less and shouldn’t burn lots of ___21___ and gas.the government needs to take measures to make factories stop pouring too much waste ___22___ into the sky.
Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing ___23___ a report about how to protect the environment. They suggested that people should plant more trees ___24___ set off fewer fireworks for celebration.
We hope ___25___ people will join us in making a difference. In this way, the blue sky will certainly appear again.
16. A. of B. from C. for D. at
17. A. looks like B. looks after C. looks up D. looks into
18. A. specially B. suddenly C. especially D. luckily
19. A. schools B. gardens C. zoos D. hospitals
20. A. stop B. advise C. suggest D. warn
21. A. wood B. coal C. plastic D. glass
22. A. sun B. water C. air D. things
23. A. wrote B. spoke C. watched D. expressed
24. A. but B. so C. and D. or
25. A. fewer B. less C. some D. more
三、阅读理解
A
Agatha Christie was an English detective story writer. In her detective stories, she created several detectives. The two most famous of them are Miss Marple and Hercule Poirot．Here is a list of some stories written by Agatha Christie．
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
26. Agatha Christie was a________.
A. detective
B. writer
C. nurse
D. teacher
27. Murder on the Orient Express was first published in________.
A. 1942
B. 1941
C. 1935
D. 1934
28. What does Poirot want to have in Evil under the Sun?
A. A quiet holiday.
B. A detective novel.
C. A beautiful painting.
D. A new murder.
29. What is the relationship between Miss Marple and Dolly?
A. Mother and daughter.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Friends.
D. Sisters.
30. In Death in the Clouds，the story happens________.
A. on a train
B. on a plane
C. on the beach
D. in a library
B
Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil. Rio de Janeiro has the world’s largest urban forest(城市森林),Which is made up of many kinds of green plants.
Every year Rio de Janeiro holds a carnival(狂欢节). It is like a big party. People dress up, dance samba and have fun. It usually lasts for a week. More than two million tourists come to Rio de- Janeiro every year. About half a million people visit the city for the carnival each year.
Rio de Janeiro hosted the 2014 World Cup successfully. The 2016 Olympic Games was hosted in Rio de Janeiro from August 5 to 21. It is the first South American city to host the Olympics.
There were 28 sports and 306 events at the Rio Games. More than 1,000 athletes from 207 countries competed for medals during the Olympiad.
The slogan of the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games was “Live your passion.”(点燃你的激情)
For the Olympic Games, there were 33 different venues(会场） across four districts of Rio de Janeiro. It was the first to include athletes born in the year 2000. Although the rules stated all competions must be born before 1 January 2003, some sports has other age requirements for health and safety reasons.
31. Rio de Janeiro is ____________.
A. The world’s largest city
B. The largest urban forest in Brazil
C. The largest city in Brazil
D. The second largest city in Brazil
32. ____________ go to Rio de Janeiro for a visit during the carnival each year.
A. More than two million people
B. About half a million people
C. Two and a half million people
D. All the people in Brazil
33. Brazil lies in ____________.
A. North America
B. South America
C. Europe
D. The Middle East
34. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TURE?
A. There were 28 sports and 306 events at the Rio Games.
B. “Live your passion” was the slogan of the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games.
C. All the sports events were held in the same place in Rio de Janeiro.
D. The Olympic rules stated all competitors must be born before 1 January 2003.
35. What does this passage mainly want to tell us?
A. Something about Rio de Janeiro and the 2016 Olympic Games.
B. The second largest city in Brazil.
C. The development of Rio de Janeiro.
D. A carnival in Rio de Janeiro.
C
Most of us could probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard!According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don't act soon.
There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage——chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa,the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate,not much can be done about the first cause.
Therefore,the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However,new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana,the world’s largest producers,have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 year s.What’s worse,many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoaproducing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber.This way,the farmers can make more money.
To prevent more farmers from changing,researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre,in the UK,are trying to create new ccx;oa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow.This takes a long time.
First,each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy.lt is then planted in the Centre’s fields,studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re diseasefree,will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.
To create new stronger types of cocoa,scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage,there is now hope!
36. The first paragraph tells us that .
A. chocolate is healthier than vegetables
B. the world could soon be without chocolate
C. people love vegetables more than chocolate
D. it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate
37. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?
A. Venezuela and Indonesia.
B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.
C. Indonesia and China.
D. China and India.
38. Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops .
A. can make them more money
B. need less rain to grow
C. can be planted more times each year
D. are not damaged by plant diseases
39. How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow?
A. 6 months.
B. 12 months.
C. 24 months.
D. 30 months.
40. What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?
A. To introduce cocoa production to more countries.
B. To provide more chocolate for British people.
C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.
D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.
四、任务型阅读
There are many charity shops in England. The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap.
Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947. Now there are more than 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favorite one was the Red Cross Shop. I coul d always find children’s books about history , art, math, and so on, all 10 to 20 pence each. They were really cheap.
Most of things in the charity shops were from the kind people. Every morning I could see bags of things outside the shops. Some people brought and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, 90% of the things in charity shops were from these kind people.
Every year, the charity shops raise more than 100 million pounds. All the money the shops get goes to the charity work. The money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people.
If possible, let’s try our best to do something for charity together.
41题完成句子，42、43题简略回答问题，44题找出并写下第三段的主题句，45题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
41. The charity shops sell _____________ things and they are very cheap.
42. When was the first charity shop opened in England?
______________________________________________________________________
43. How much money do the charity shops raise in England every year?
______________________________________________________________________
44. _______________________________________________________________________
45. _______________________________________________________________________
五、词语运用
46. He really values the ___________ (friend) with Jack.
47. No s___________ studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
48. The boy doesn’t like to live with his parents, so he lives in a ____________ (单独的) house.
49. By the time he ___________ (overcome) the difficulties, all the other workers had already left.
50. Their population is much smaller than ___________ (we).
六、连词成句
51. Make, the, nervous, me, music, loud (.)
52. Badly, the, is, pollute, air (.)
53. Seven, what, Grade, in, happen (?)
54. Yesterday, I, what, fun, great, have (!)
55. The, think, protect, I, environmental, should (.)
七、书面表达
你还记得你曾经感到很幸运（不幸运）的一天吗？哪天在你身上都发生了什么？写一篇60-80词左右的文章。
What was the date? What happened first? Was this unlucky or lucky? Why? What happened next? How did the day end? How did you feel about this day?
My lucky/unlucky day
This was the luckiest/ unluckiest day of my life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
答案
一、单项选择
1-5 DABDC
6-10 CBDAC
11-15 BDCCB
二、完形填空
16-20 BACDA
21-25 BCACD
【解析】试题分析：这篇议论文，以北京4月的空气质量为例，谈论了雾霾问题，认为有必要阻止人们对环境做诸多坏事，希望更多的人加入保护环境的行列。
16. 句意：他们希望它能保护他们不受污染的空气。考查介词辨析题。protect sb. from保护某人免受（伤害等），固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选B。
17. 句意：这是污浊的空气，看起来像雾和烟的混合物。考查动词短语辨析题。A. looks like看起来像；B. looks after照顾；C. looks up查找；D. looks into展望。根据句意结构和语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
18. 句意：空气不好对人的健康有害，尤其是对儿童和老人。考查副词辨析题。A. specially 特意地；B. suddenly突然地；C. especially特别是；D. luckily幸运地。后半句是强调，需用especially，故选C。
19. 句意：他们很容易生病，医院里挤满了人。考查名词辨析题。A. schools学校；B. gardens花园；C. zoos动物园；D. hospitals医院。根据句意和语境，可知选D。
20. 句意：因此，有必要阻止人们对环境做这么多坏事。考查动词辨析题。A. stop阻止/停止；B. advise 报告；C. suggest建议；D. warn警告。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
21. 句意：人们应该少用汽车，不应该燃烧大量的煤和天然气。考查名词辨析题。A. wood木材；B. coal 煤；C. plastic塑料制品；D. glass玻璃。and连接的是并列结构，根据句意结构和语境，可知coal符合语境，故选B。
22. 句意：政府需要采取措施使工厂停止向空中排放过多的废气。考查名词辨析题。A. sun太阳；B. water水；C. air空气；D. things事情。waste废弃的，无用的；根据句意结构和语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。
23. 句意：来自北京第4中学的三名学生写了一篇关于如何保护环境的报告。考查动词辨析题。A. wrote写；B. spoke说；C. watched看；D. expressed表达。write a report写报告；根据句意语境，可知后面三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选A。
24. 句意：他们建议人们多种植树木，少放烟火庆祝。考查连词辨析题。A. but但是，表转折；B. so 因此，表因果；C. and和，表并列；D. or或者，表选择。本句是并列关系，需用and，故选C。
25. 句意：我们希望更多的人加入我们的行列。考查比较级辨析题。A. fewer更少的，表否定；B. less 较少的(little的比较级)；C. some一些，代词；D. more更多的，many的比较级。根据句意语境，可知希望更多的人加入，故选D。
点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
三、阅读理解
26-30 BDACB
26. 由文章中的“Agatha Christie was an English detective story writer．”可知答案为B。
27. 由Murder on the Orient Express中的描述“It was first published in the UK in January 1934．”可知答案为D。
28. 由Evil under the Sun中的描述“A quiet holtday at a hotel is all that Poirot wants．”
可知答案为A。
29. 由The Body in the Library中的描述“Dolly asks her old friend Miss Marple for help…”
可知答案为C。
30. 由Death in the Clouds中的描述“Poirot is a passenger on an airplane flying from Paris to London．”以及“…on the plane”可知答案为B。
31-35 DBBCB
【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2016届奥运会举办城市里约热内卢的概况，以及举
办奥运会的基本情况。
31. 题意：里约热内卢是____________。考查细节理解题。根据第一句Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil.，可知选D。
32. 题意：每年人在狂欢节期间去里约热内卢旅游。考查细节理解题。根据第二段结尾About half a million people visit the city for the carnival each year.，可知选B。
33. 题意：巴西位于____________。考查细节理解题。根据It is the first South American city to host the Olympics.，可知在南美洲，故选B。
34. 题意：根据文章，下列哪个是不正确的？考查细节理解题。A. There were 28 sports and 306 events at the Rio Games. 在里约运动会有28项运动和306个项目；根据There were 28 sports and 306 events at the Rio Games.，可知说法正确。B. “Live your passion” was the slogan of the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games.“激情生活”是2016里约热内卢奥运会的口号；根据The slogan of the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games was “Live your passion.”，可知说法正确。C. All the sports events were held in the same place in Rio de Janeiro. 所有的运动项目都在同一地点在里约热内卢举行；根据For the Olympic Games, there were 33 different venues across four districts of Rio de Janeiro.，可知说法错误。D. The Olympic rules stated all competitors must be born before 1 January 2003. 奥运规则规定所有参赛者必须在2003年1月1日前出生；根据Although the rules stated all competions must be born before 1 January 2003,，可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选C。
35. 题意：这篇文章主要想告诉我们什么？考查综合理解题。A. Something about Rio de Janeiro and the 2016 Olympic Games.关于里约热内卢和2016奥运会的事。B. The second largest city in Brazil. 巴西第二大城市。C. The development of Rio de Janeiro. 里约热内卢的发展。D. A carnival in Rio de Janeiro. 里约热内卢的狂欢节。根据短文内容，可知介绍的是2016届奥运会举办城市里约热内卢，
也就是巴西第二大城市的概况，故选B。
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
36-40 BDADC
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是因为巧克力更受欢迎但是可可的产量下降，因此巧克力变得越
来越短缺，很多种植可可树的农民都转向种植其他更赚钱的植物。因此现在英国的研究人员正在努力创造
新的可可树。
36. B推理判断题。第一段中心句为“According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon. 这里it指的是a world without chocolate.”故选B。
37. D细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话：“With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate. ”可知，印度和中国对巧克力变得越来越受欢迎，故选D。
38. A细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句话：“This way, the farmers can make more money. ”Th is指的即是“cocoa farmers are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber.”故选A。
39. D推理判断题。根据短文第五段中“First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months”、“It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years.”，可知，需要2年6个月即30个月。故选D。
40. C细节理解题。根据短文第四段中“To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing.”可知，这个中心是为了创造出更新的可可树，让它们更强壮、生长更快。故应选C。
【考点定位】：科普类短文阅读。
四、任务型阅读
【答案】41. all kinds of
42. Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947.
43. The charity shops raise more than 100 million pounds in England every year.
44. Most of the things in the charity shops were from the kind people.
45. 如果可能，让我们一起尽我们最大的努力为慈善做一些事情。
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍了英国的慈善商店，呼吁人们一起努力为慈善机构做点事。
41. 题意：慈善商店卖各种各样的东西，而且非常便宜。考查细节理解题。根据第一段The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap.，可知填all kinds of。
42. 题意：第一家慈善商店是什么时候在英国开业的？考查细节理解题。根据第二段开头Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947.，可知填Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947.。
43. 题意：英国的慈善商店每年筹集多少钱？考查细节理解题。根据第四段Every year, the charity shops raise more than 100 million pounds.，可知填The charity shops raise more than 100 million pounds in England every year.。
44. 根据第三段内容，可知Most of things in the charity shops were from the kind people.是中心句，故填Most of things in the charity shops were from the kind people.。
45. if possible如果可能的话；let’s try our best让我们尽最大的努力；do something for charity 为慈善做一些事情。根据句意和英文提示，可知填：如果可能，让我们一起尽我们最大的努力为慈善做一些事情。
点睛：该题是阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
五、词语运用
【答案】46. friendship
47. scientific
48. separated
49. overcame
50. ours
【解析】
46. the friendship with sb. 与某人的友谊；根据句意和英文提示，可知填friendship。
47. no没有，后接（不可数）名词；根据句意和英文提示，可知填scientific。
48. house房间，名词，需用形容词修饰；本句是原因状语从句，根据句意和英文提示，可知填separated。
49. by the time到……时候为止；本句是时间状语从句，主句是过去完成时，根据句意和英文提示，可知从句用一般过去时，故填overcame。
50. 根据句意，空白处需用名词性物主代词，结合英文提示，可知填ours。
点睛：用所给单词的正确形式填空，首先看给出的词的词性，它在句子中做什么成分，然后需要填什么词性。需要填名词的，注意单复数；需要填形容词或副词，注意用原级、比较级还是最高级；需要填动词的，注意句子的时态，判断填动词的什么形式。
六、连词成句
【答案】51. The loud music makes me nervous.
52. The air is badly polluted.
53. What happened in Grade seven？
54. What great fun we had yesterday!
55. I think we should protect the environment.
【解析】请在此填写整体分析!
51. loud大声的，nervous紧张不安的，都是形容词，可修饰名词；make sb.+形容词，意思是“让某人怎样怎样”。根据句式结构和英文提示，可知填The loud music makes me nervous.。
52. badly非常/在很大程度上，修饰形容词；the air空气，是动词pollute的受动者，需用被动语态be polluted。根据句式结构和英文提示，可知填The air is badly polluted.。
53. what happened发生了什么事；in Grade seven在七年级。根据句式结构和英文提示，可知填What happened in Grade seven？。
54. yesterday昨天，用于一般过去时；what引导感叹句，后接名词或名词性短语。根据句式结构和英文提示，可知填What great fun we had yesterday!。
55. I think我想，后接宾语从句；should应该，用于提建议，后接原形动词；protect the environment 保护环境。根据句式结构和英文提示，可知填I think we should protect the environment.。
七、书面表达
【答案】Today is my most unlucky day. Yesterday I had a lot of homework to do, so I stayed up too late last night. And today my clock didn’t go off, so I got up too late After I got up, I found my bike was broken. Then I ran to the bus stop.
Unfortunately, by the time I reached there, the bus had left. When I got to school, our teacher had begun her class.When I sat at my seat, I realized I had left my backpack at home. At noon I wanted to have lunch, and I found I had no money. After school, I couldn’t go into my room because I had left my keys at school. What an unlucky day it is.
【解析】【亮点说明】这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如a lot of，stay up，last night，go off，get up，by the time，get to school，sit at my seat，in the morning，at noon，have lunch等。而Yesterday I had a lot of homework to do, so I stayed up too late last night. / And today my clock didn’t go off, so I got up too late After I got up,/ When I got to school, our teacher had begun her class./When I sat at my seat, I realized I had left my backpack at home.等原因状语从句和时间状语从句的运用更是为文章增色不少。
点睛：这是一篇提纲作文。根据提示内容可知用一般将来时，按照提示要求逐条发挥，最后连接成一篇通顺的短文。