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2019版高考英语一轮复习精选晨背热点话题(十七)体育讲义

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晨背话题(十七) 体育已会词汇·一眼掠过(你会我熟快人一步)(一)熟记单词1．athlete n．运动员；运动选手2．nowadays adv. 现今；现在3．stadium n. 体育场4．event n. 比赛项目5．final n. 决赛adj. 最后的；最终的6．match n. 比赛7．judge n. 裁判8．captain n. 队长9．field n. 场地10．coach n. 教练；马车；长途车11．club n. 俱乐部12．programme n．(美program) 节目；项目13．pull v. 拉；拖n. 拉力；引力14．push n．& v. 推15．ticket n. 票；券16．train vt. 培训；训练trainer n. 训练员；教练training n. 培训17．gym(＝gymnasium) n. 体育馆18．basketball n. 篮球19．bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳20．boating n. 划船(运动或消遣)21．dive vi. 跳水22．entrance n. 入口；入场；进入的权利；入学许可23．famous adj. 著名的24．flag n. 国旗25．football n. (英式)足球；(美式)橄榄球26．gold n. 黄金27．playground n. 操场；运动场28．ground n. 地面29．knee n. 膝盖30．player n. 比赛者；选手(二)熟记短语1．stand for 代表；象征；表示2．reach the standard 达到标准3．a close game 势均力敌的比赛4．win a gold medal 获得金牌5．in good form 状态好6．physical exercise 体育锻炼7．physical development 身体发育8．compete in 在……方面竞争9．be admitted as 被接纳为10．be proud of/take pride in 以……而自豪11．every four years 每四年12．hold the Olympic Games 举办奥运会表达词汇·背练通过(你会我通胜人一手) (一)常用单词1．voluntary adj. 志愿的volunteer n．& v. 志愿(者)2．compete vi. 比赛；竞争competition n. 竞争competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的competitor n. 竞争者3．beat v．(beat, beaten) 敲打；跳动；打赢4．win v．(won, won) 获胜；赢得winner n. 获胜者5．participate vi. 参与；参加participant n. 参与者；参加者participation n. 参加；参与6．victory n. 胜利7．physically adv. 身体上8．mentally adv. 精神上9．race n. 种族；民族；赛跑；竞赛v. (速度)竞赛；参加比赛10．instruct vt. 通知；指示；传授(技能等)instruction n. 说明；指示；教导11．present adj. 出现的；出席的n. 礼物；赠品vt. 提交；展现；产生12．select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔13．live adj. 活的；活着的；实况；现场(直播)的14．sport n. 体育运动；运动会15．pity n. 怜悯；同情(二)常用短语1．build up one's body 增强某人的体质2．take the place of 代替……3．fall behind 落后4．set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录5．sign up for 报名参加……6．take an active part in 积极参加7．be beneficial to 对……有益8．take exercise 进行运动；锻炼(三)记牢练通1．As far as I'm concerned, physical exercise can_not_only_build_up_our_body(不仅能强身健体), but also raise our learning efficiency.2．It's obvious that daily exercise is_very_beneficial_to_our_health (对我们身体非常有益)．3．The headmaster asked students to take_an_active_part_in_the_school_activities (积极参加学校的活动)．4．Who would take_the_place_of_the_injured_athlete (代替受伤的运动员) was discussed in the meeting over and over again.5．If you are interested, please sign_up_at_the_office (到办公室报名) before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.6．There's a lot of competition between computer companies.But it's difficultfor small firms to compete against big companies.(compete)阅读词汇·一站全过(你无我有多人一点)1．gymnastics n. 体操；体能训练2．fitness n. 健康3．tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛4．track n. 轨道；田径5．referee n. 裁判；仲裁；调解员6．golf n. 高尔夫球7．marathon n. 马拉松8．shooting n. 射击9．accelerate v. 加快，加速10．obtain v. 获得，得到11．frustrate vt. 使灰心；使受挫frustrated adj. 受挫的；沮丧的frustrating adj. 使人不快的；令人沮丧的frustration n. 挫折；失望；失意12．sponsor n. 赞助者；赞助商13．baseball n. 棒球14．badminton n. 羽毛球15．cancel vt. 取消16．criterion n. 标准；准则17．bowling n. 保龄球18．release v. 释放；发泄；解雇19．glory n. 巨大的光荣；荣誉20．seeded player 种子选手21．guest team 客队22．home team 主队23．home court 主场24．home game 主场比赛25．athletic adj. 运动的；运动员的26．prohibit v. 禁止；阻止27．channel n. 频道；通道；水渠28．chaos n. 混乱29．court n. 法庭；法院；球场30．fantastic adj. (口语)极好的；美妙的；很棒的31．admission n. 承认，接纳32．arrow n．[C] 箭；矢；箭头；箭号33．bandage n. 绷带34．bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒；蝙蝠35．block n. 块；积木；街区vt. 阻挡36．relaxation n. 放松37．boxing n. 拳击(运动)38．entry n. 进入39．exit n. 出口；退场40．eyewitness n. 目击证人靓点词汇·佳句背过(你有我优高人一筹)1．It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more freetime to take part in sports activities.强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动。

2．I'm Li Hua, president of the Student Union of our school.I am w riting to call on you to take physical exercise regularly.我是校学生会主席李华。

我写信号召你们有规律地参加体育锻炼。

3．Of all the sports, I like basketball best. I hold the view that it is not only a sport but also an art, because it is a game that needs strength and skill.在所有运动中，我最喜欢篮球。

我认为它不仅是一项运动，而且是一门艺术，因为它是需要力气和技术并用的一项运动。

4．From my point of view, running is not only a good way to build up our strength but also helps us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法，而且有助于我们放松心情、缓解学习压力。

5．As students, we'd better take exercise regularly, because as the old saying goes，“The body is the capital of the revolution.”作为学生，我们应该有规律地锻炼，因为常言道：“身体是革命的本钱。

”。

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2019年高考英语(人教版)一轮复习讲义(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练：话题十一 第一节

2019年高考英语(人教版)一轮复习讲义(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练：话题十一 第一节

第一节话题背诵[第一组]1.address v.写上地址；发表演说；称呼n. 地址2.aid v t. 援助；救护n. 援助，帮助；辅助器具3.apologize v i. 道歉apology n. 道歉；歉意4.ban n. 禁令v t. 禁止；取缔5.beg v t. 请求，祈求，乞讨mand n.& v t. 命令ment n. 评论；意见v. 评论；发表意见8.demand v t. 要求9.forbid v t. 禁止，不许10.offer n.& v t. 提供；出价；提议[第二组]11.permit n.& v. 允许，许可12.personally ad v. 就个人而言13.regard n. 问候，致意14.simple adj. 简单的；朴素的；淳朴的15.suggest v t. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议16.acknowledge v t. 答谢；承认；告知收到；致意17.aggressive adj. 好斗的；侵略性的；攻击的18.civilisation n. 文明municate v. 交际；沟通；交流20.custom n. 风俗；习惯[第三组]21.excuse v t. 原谅；宽恕n. 借口；辩解22.interrupt v. 打断；打扰；中断；阻断23.formal adj. 正式的；正规的24.greet v t. 问候；向……致敬25.ignore v. 忽略；不理睬26.introduction n. 介绍；引进27.invite v t. 邀请28.noble adj. 高贵的；崇高的；贵族的29.plain n. 平原adj. 清楚的；易懂的；简朴的；朴素的30.private adj. 私人的；个人的；私有的；不公开的；秘密的[第四组]31.promise n.& v. 答应，允诺32.reasonable adj. 合乎情理的33.rejection n. 拒绝34.slight adj. 轻微的；少量的35.thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的[第一组]1.forget it 没关系2.apologize to sb.for (doing) sth./make an apology tosb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉3.ban sb.from doing sth./prohibit sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事4.watch out 当心5.see sb.off 为某人送行6.wave sb.goodbye 向某人挥手告别7.congratulate sb.on sth. 因某事恭喜某人8.wish sb.a pleasant journey 祝某人旅途愉快9.owe...to... 把……归功于……10.be grateful to sb.for/be thankful to sb.for/thank sb.for 因……感激/感谢某人[第二组]11.turn down 拒绝12.do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙13.ask a favour of sb. 请求某人帮忙14.help out 帮助……克服困境15.ring up 打电话16.call up 打电话给；号召17.answer the phone 接电话18.ring back 回电话19.hang up 挂断电话20.introduce...to... 把……介绍给……1.He is generous with his time in offering help to us，for which we feel grateful.他毫不吝啬自己的时间，主动为我们提供帮助，为此我们都对他感激不尽。

2019版高考英语一轮复习精选晨背热点话题饮食与健康讲义

2019版高考英语一轮复习精选晨背热点话题饮食与健康讲义

晨背话题(七) 饮食与健康已会词汇·一眼掠过(你会我熟快人一步)(一)熟记单词1．breath n．气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸；呼出breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的2．lazy adj. 懒惰的3．disease n. 疾病4．train v. 训练5．develop v. (使)发展；(使)发达；(使)发育；开发；冲洗(照片)development n. 发展6．medical adj. 医学的，医疗的medicine n. 药；医学7．pain n. 疼痛，疼painful adj. 疼痛的，痛苦的8．mental adj. 精神的；脑力的9．physical adj. 身体的；物理的10．operate v. 做手术；运转；实施；营业，经营；管理operation n. 手术；操作11．cure n．& vt. 治疗；治愈12．ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛13．diet n. 饮食14．die v. 死，死亡dead adj. 死的；无生命的death n. 死，死亡15．health n. 健康，卫生healthy adj. 健康的，健壮的unhealthy adj. 不健康的，不卫生的16．necessary adj. 必需的，必要的necessarily adv. 必然地unnecessary adj. 不必要的unnecessarily adv. 不必要地17．reduce vt. 减少，缩减18．lifestyle n. 生活方式19．serve vt. 招待(顾客等)，服务service n. 服务20．supper n. 晚餐，晚饭21．supply vt.& n. 供给，供应22．taste v. 尝起来；品尝n. 味觉tasteless adj. 无味的tasty adj. 美味的23．fit adj. 健壮的；合适的24．digest v. 消化；领会25．habit n. 习惯，习性26．drug n．[C] 药；药物；麻醉药；成瘾性毒品27．smoke n. 烟；吸烟v. 冒烟；吸烟smoker n. 吸烟者smoking n. 吸烟，抽烟；冒烟28．fat n. 脂肪adj. 胖的；肥的29．thin adj. 薄的；瘦的；稀的30．slim adj. 苗条的(二)熟记短语1．be/go on a diet 节食2．be in good health 身体健康3．be rich in 富含4．be high/low in 含……高/低5．be good/bad for 对……有益/有害6．have a pain in 某处疼痛7．keep fit 保持健康8．keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食9．lose weight 减肥10．take exercise 进行运动，锻炼11．develop a healthy eating habit养成健康的饮食习惯12．go to bed early and get up early早睡早起表达词汇·背练通过(你会我通胜人一手)(一)常用单词1．harm n．& v. 伤害；损伤harmful adj. 有害的；致伤的harmless adj. 无害的；不致伤的2．energetic adj. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量3．refresh v. 使精神振作，使精力恢复4．relief n. 轻松，解脱；缓和；救济5．strong adj. 强壮的，强大的strength n. 力气，力量strongly adv. 强壮地strengthen v. 加强6．normal adj. 正常的，平常的7．poison n. 毒药vt. 使中毒poisonous adj. 有毒的8．drink vt.(drank, drunk) 饮；喝；喝酒；举杯祝贺；提议(祝酒)drunk adj. 醉的；喝醉的9．cancer n. 癌；癌症10．addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人；对……入迷的人addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的addiction n. 沉溺；嗜好11．effect n. 结果；效力12．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开13．mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地14．bear vt. 容忍；忍受bearable adj. 可忍受的；忍受得住的unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的15．menu n. 菜单(二)常用短语1．build up one's body 增强体质2．break down (身体)垮掉3．be addicted to 对……有瘾4．stay up 熬夜；不睡觉5．be harmful to 对……有害do harm to 对……有害6．work out 锻炼；解决7．suffer from 遭受；患上8．fall ill 生病(三)记牢练通1．The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fiber, which_does_great_harm_to_their_health (这对他们的健康非常有害)．2．Do more exercise and have enough sleep, and you will feel_relaxed_and_energetic (感到放松和精力充沛)．3．His father worked day and night to support the big family; as a result, his body broke_down_under_the_pressure_of_work (在工作的压力下垮掉了)．4．You'd_better_not_stay_up_too_late (你最好不要熬夜太晚) but form the habit of going to bed early and getting up early.5．He does weight training in order to build_up_his_body (增强体质)．6．David has a strong body. He has the strength to do this hard work. So we had better do the work together to strengthen the relationship between us.(strength)阅读词汇·一站全过(你无我有多人一点)2．nutrition n. 营养；滋养3．swallow vt. 吞下；咽下4．chew vi. 咀嚼5．symptom n. 症状6．overweight adj. 太胖的；超重的7．allergic adj. 过敏的8．bleed vi. 流血，出血9．desperate adj. 绝望的10．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的11．prescription n. 处方，药方12．recipe n. 食谱13．snack n. 小吃；点心14．snack bar 快餐店15．junk food 垃圾食品16．cream n. 奶油，乳脂17．butter n. 黄油，奶油18．cheese n. 奶酪19．stomach n. 胃，胃部20．stomachache n. 胃疼21．virus n. 病毒22．bacteria n. 细菌23．protein n. 蛋白质24．vitamin n. 维生素25．abnormal adj. 反常的26．unconscious adj. 昏迷的；不省人事的27．clinic n. 诊所28．appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的29．sneeze v. 打喷嚏30．tablet n. 药片31．muscle n. 肌肉32．relieve vt. 减轻33．mineral n. 矿物质34．fiber n. 纤维35．intake n. 摄入量36．calorie n. 卡路里；热量37．jog v. 慢跑38．cuisine n. 饭菜；菜肴39．obesity n. 肥胖40．diagnose v. 诊断靓点词汇·佳句背过(你有我优高人一筹)1．Some of us think that Senior 3 students should take exercise after class because we're convinced that progress or success depends on good health, while the others hold quite different views.我们中一些人认为高三学生课余时间应该参加体育锻炼，因为我们坚信进步或成功依赖健康的体魄，而另一些人持不同意见。

Unit2SportsandFitness一轮复习单元基础知识课件高三英语北师大版(2019)

Unit2SportsandFitness一轮复习单元基础知识课件高三英语北师大版(2019)


必备知识 重点词汇会 写
1．_s_o_c_c_e_r___ n. 足球；足球运动
2．__st_a_d_i_u_m___ n．(pl.stadiums or stadia) 体育场；运动 场 boxing
3．__m_a_r_a_t_h_o_nn. 拳击(运动) 4．__s_k_i_______ n. 马拉松赛跑 5．_t_r_a_c_k_aanddj.f滑iel雪d 的 vi. 滑雪 6．__le_g_e_n_d_________ 田径
perseverance deeply and applauded warmly.
10．It takes a lot of self-discipline to go __j_o_g_g_in__g__(jog) in winter. 11．The soldier got _i_n_j_u_r_e_d___ in the battle and suffered a serious __in__ju_r_y___ in the left
shame I don't have much use for it.
4．(牛津高阶)He _p_r_e_t_e_n_d_e_d___(假装) to his family that everything was fine. 5．(剑桥高阶)She _c_h__e_a_te_d___(作弊) in the test by copying from the boy in front. 6．(2022·浙江1月卷)More research is needed to see if improved __f_i_tn_e_s_s___(健康) could have a ____p_o_s_i_ti(v积e 极的) effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at
2019版高考英语一轮复习精选晨背热点话题语言学习讲义

2019版高考英语一轮复习精选晨背热点话题语言学习讲义

晨背话题(二) 语言学习已会词汇·一眼掠过(你会我熟快人一步)(一)熟记单词1．vocabulary n．词汇量2．study v. 学习；研究3．dictionary n. 词典4．phrase n. 短语5．practise v. 练习，训练6．discuss v. 讨论7．recite v. 背诵8．habit n. 习惯9．master v. 掌握10．fluent adj. 流利的fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地fluency n. 流利；流畅11．copy n. 抄本，副本；一本(份、册)v. 抄写；复印；拷(备份盘)12．grammar n. 语法13．idiom n. 习语，成语14．speech n. 演讲15．spoken adj. 口语的16．write v．(wrote, written) 写，书写；写作，编写17．topic n. 题目，话题18．use vt. 使用，利用useful adj. 有用的，有益的useless adj. 无用的user n. 使用者；用户usage n. 使用，用法19．spell vt. 拼写spelling n. 拼写，拼法20．spend v．(spent, spent) 度过；花费(钱、时间等) 21．waste n．& vt. 浪费22．actual adj. 实际的；现实的actually adv. 实际上；事实上23．lesson n. 课；功课；教训24．like prep. 像，跟……一样vt. 喜欢，喜爱25．likely adj. 很可能的unlikely adj. 没有可能的26．limit vt. 限制；减少limited adj. 有限的27．learn vt.(learnt, learnt或learned, learned)学，学习learned adj. 有才华的learner n. 学习者28．saying n. 谚语；格言29．retell vt. 重讲，重复，复述30．difficult adj. 困难的；艰难困苦的difficulty n. 困难，费力(二)熟记短语1．take notes 做笔记2．attend a lecture 听讲座3．teach oneself 自学4．pick up (偶然)习得5．make full use of 充分利用6．turn to sb. (for help) 求助于某人7．keep/bear ... in mind 记住……8．enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人的知识9．go over one's lessons 复习功课10．focus/concentrate one's attention on/upon把某人的注意力集中在11．refer to a dictionary 查词典12．make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事表达词汇·背练通过(你会我通胜人一手)(一)常用单词1．absorb v. 吸收；吸引2．gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地3．graduate v. 毕业n. 大学毕业生graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼4．grade n. 等级；(中小学的)学年；成绩，分数5．improve vt. 改进，更新；提高；改善6．effect n. 影响；效果effective adj. 有效的effectively adv. 有效地7．differ vi. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同；差异different adj. 不同的，有差异的8．explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明9．goal n. 目标10．fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. 失败11．succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功；成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的，有成就的successfully adv. 获得成功地12．knowledge n. 知识，学问13．loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地14．approach n．& v. 方法，建议；接近15．translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译；译文translator n. 翻译家，译者(二)常用短语1．be absorbed in 专心于……2．keep a diary 写日记3．have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.在做某事方面有困难4．have a good knowledge/command of通晓；精通5．take part in the English Corner 参加英语角6．step by step 逐步地，一步步地7．give sb. some advice on 就……给某人一些建议8．enlarge/expand one's vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量(三)记牢练通1．We are supposed to learn English well because having_a_good_knowledge/command_of_English (精通英语) means more opportunities in the future.2．With English becoming more and more important, we should be_absorbed_in_learning_it (专心学习它)．3．I'm sorry to know that you have_some_difficulty_in_getting_along_with_your_classmates (在与同学相处方面有困难)．4．I can_enlarge/expand_my_vocabulary (能扩大词汇) as well as learn more about the cultures and customs of English speaking countries by reading works in English.5．There is no doubt that keeping_an_English_diary (写英语日记) helps you a lot with your written English.6．As an athlete, he is really a success. He has successfully overcome some difficulties and succeeded in winning the race. What a successful athlete he is！(success)阅读词汇·一站全过(你无我有多人一点)1．accent n. 口音，腔调2．accomplish v. 完成，实现3．pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音4．review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习n. 复查；复习；评论reviewer n. 评论者；书评家5．revise vt. 复习revision n. 复习，温习6．standard n．& adj. 标准(的)7．accumulate vt.& vi. 积累8．memorize vt. 记忆memory n. 记忆9．attain v. 获得，达到10．consult v. 查阅，咨询consultant n. 顾问11．dictation n. 听写12．distinguish v. 辨别；区别13．gain v. 获得14．grasp v. 抓住；紧握15．overcome v. 战胜，克服16．puzzle n. 疑问；难题，(字、画)谜puzzled adj. 迷惑的，困惑的17．recognise vt.(美recognize) 认出recognition n. 认出18．recommend v. 推荐；建议19．target n. 目标，对象20．preview vt.& n. 预习；预览21．skim v. 跳读；略读22．scan v．& n. 扫描；浏览23．thorough adj. 彻底的thoroughly adv. 彻底地，详尽地24．timetable n. (火车、公共汽车等)时刻表；(学校)课程表25．title n. 标题，题目26．vain adj. 徒劳的，自负的27．vary vi. 不同，改变28．vital adj. 极重要的29．talent n. 才能；天才30．summary n. 摘要，概要31．skill n. 技法skilled adj. 熟练的；有技能的skillful adj. 熟练的，精湛的；灵巧的skillfully adv. 精湛地，巧妙地32．significance n. 重大，重要性significant adj. 重大的，重要的significantly adv. 重大地33．simple adj. 简单的，简易的simply adv. 简单地，的确simplify v. 简化34．seminar n. 研讨会35．senior adj. 年长的，资深的，高年级的n. 上级，长辈，高年级生36．Russia n. 俄罗斯，俄国Russian adj. 俄国人的，俄语的n. 俄国人，俄语37．respond v. 反应，回答response n. 反应，回答38．remark n．& v. 陈述；谈论；议论39．refer vi. 谈到，提到，涉及，有关reference n. 提及，参考40．refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿refusal n. 拒绝靓点词汇·佳句背过(你有我优高人一筹) 1．(2018·烟台适应性练习书面表达)Like most other Chinese Senior 3 students, Ihave learnt English for more than 7 years and I've learned basic grammar rules and vocabulary.像中国大多数其他高三学生一样，我学英语已经七年多了，并且我已学了基本的语法规则和词汇。