2019年中考英语必背短语汇总
1. 感官动词see, watch, hear, notice, find, feel + do/doing sth.看见/听见…某人正在做某事
使役动词make/let sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事
2.（比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样eg: fatter and fatter
The +比较级…, the +比较级… 越…就越…
eg: The more trees we plant, the more beautiful our school will be.
3. a piece of cake; two cups of tea
4. a pair of 一双
5. agree with sb 赞成某人;agree on/agree to do/agree that
6. all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种kind of=a little 有点儿，有几分
7. a little+ un. 少量，少许 a few+ cn(pl) 少数的
8. a lot of= lots of 许多的，大量的a lot=very much 很，十分
9. after class/ school/lunch/dinner 下课/放学以后
10. after all 毕竟
11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵=have an argument with
12. all the time 一直
13. all year round 一年到头
14. add…to… 把…加到…上
15. according to+n. 根据，依据
16. as soon as possible 尽可能快的17. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物eg. You can ask the teacher for
help. 你可以向老师求助。
18. ask /tell/ order/ get/educate /warn/allow/wish/expect/ sb. (not)
to do sth.
19. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事
20. at least 至少
21. at the age of…在…岁时eg：I am sixteen= I am at the age of
sixteen
22. at the beginning/end of …在…的开始/末尾
23. at night 在夜间
24. at first=first of all= to start with 首先
25.at times= sometimes 有时
26. at present= at the moment 现在，目前
27. at the same time 同时
28. across from 在…的正对面
29. all over the world= around the world 全世界
30. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…eg : She is
able to sing. She can sing
31. be afraid to do恐惧，害怕做某事eg : I'm afraid to go out at
night
32. be afraid of sth. / be afraid of doing sth eg. She is afraid of
dogs.
She is afraid of meeting strangers
33.be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV
34. be angry with sb =be annoyed with=be mad at生某人的
气eg : Don't be angry with me
35. be as+原级+as 和…一样…eg : She is as tall as me 她
和我一样高
be not as/so+原级+as 和…不一样…
36. be away from 从…离开stay away from /keep away from
远离。。。。
37. be good/bad for 对…有利/有害eg : Reading books in the
sun is bad for your eyes.
Be good with=get on well with be good to=be friendly to
38. be born 出生于
39. be busy doing sth / be busy with sth I’m busy packing my
bag.
40. be careful of sth. 当心某物
Be comfortable doing sth轻松干某事be against doing sth
反对干某事
41. be different from…和…不一样=not the same …as
42. be famous for 以……著名.be famous as作为… 而出名
43. be friendly to sb 对某人友好
44. be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing. He
comes from Bejing
45. be full of 装满…be filled with 充满eg: The
glass is full of water.
The glass is filled with water.
46. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面擅长… eg: He
does better in English than I.
47. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
48. be in good health 身体健康=keep in good health=keep healthy=stay healthy=keep fit
49. be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble
50. be interested in sth/doing sth=take an interest in sth/doing sth
51. be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Don’t be late for class 不要上课迟到
52. be like / look like/ take after 像…eg : I'm like my mother. Tom takes after his father.
53. be mad at 生某人的气
54. be made from 由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
55. be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
56. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves
57. be strict in sth 在某事要求严格
58. be supposed to do 理应做某事
Be suitable for 对…很合适be satisfied with对…很满意
59. be sure 确信
60. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning the chess game.
61. be sure of sth 对…有信心eg: I'm sure of my teacher 我相信我的老师62. be sure +that从句对做某事有信心
eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
63. be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试
We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
64. be terrified of + n./v.ing 害怕…… be afraid of sth /be
afraid to do sth害怕…
65. be the same a s …和什么一样
Be thankful to sb…很感激
66. be/get used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早
起
67. be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.被用来做某事
eg. Knives are used for cutting. /Knives are used to cut.
68. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事eg. I used to like tests.
eg. Knives are used for cutting. Knives are used to cut.
69. be pleased with 对…满意
70. be stressed out 紧张
71. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事
72. be worried about = worry about 担心
73. belong to sb/ be sb’s 属于某人
74. because/because of eg : He was late because he was ill. He
was late because of his illness.
75. begin to do=begin doing = start to do =start doing开始做某
事start…with…=begin…with…
eg : Let's begin the game with the song.. I begin to go
home
76. between…and…两者之间
77. borrow sth from sb 向…借…lend sth to sb ( lend sb
sth 把某物借给某人
eg : I borrowed a pen from him . He lent a pen to me ( he lent
me a pen)
78 by the end of 到…为止at the end of 在…的结尾或末端。In
the end=at last =finally
79. by mistake 错误地
80. by accident 偶然地
81. by bus /train/subway/air/bike/ on foot 乘公汽/火车/地铁/飞
机/骑自行车/步行
Eg: I take a bus to school= I go to school by bus. I ride a bike
to work= I go to work by bike.
82. by the way 顺便问，顺便说
in the way 妨碍的，挡道的in this way 就这样
on one’s way to+n.(地点) 在某人去某地的路上
the way to +n.(地点) 去某地的路
the way to do sth.=the way of doing sth. 做某事的方式
83. break off 突然中止，中断break down 出故障break
the rule 违规
84. call sb. up =phone sb.=ring sb.up =make a telephone call to
sb.=give sb a ring /call
85. care about 关心
eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家未来
86. care for =take care of=look after 照顾，照料
87. catch up with sb 赶上某人
88. chat with sb 和某人闲谈 =have a chat with sb
89. cheer up 使高兴起来eg: Let’s chee r them up.
90. Compare …with把…和…作比较。Compare …to …把… 比作…
91. come over to 过来
eg: One of my friends came over to my house.我的一个朋友顺便来我家拜访。
92. come up with=think up 提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗？
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a43089306.html,e out 出版，发表
94. come true 实现sb’dream comes true/achieve sb’s dream实现某人的梦想
95. close to 靠近… a close friend, Close the door. The door is closed. Open the door.
The door is open.
96. clean up=clean out 清除
97. cut up 切碎
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a43089306.html,e by /drop by 顺便拜访
99.Continue doing sth =go on doing sth继续干某事
100.collect stamps 集邮101.concentrate on doing sth. 集中精力做某事
102. computer science 计算机科学computer programmer 电
脑程序设计师
103. communicate with sb 和某人交流
104. consider doing sth. 考虑做什么
eg : Why not consider going to Paris? 为什么不考虑去巴
黎？
后接v.ing做宾语的还有以下动词
mind doing sth.介意做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
keep doing sth.一直做某事
finish doing sth 做完某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事,
regret doing sth, avoid doing
注意：stop doing sth/stop to sth, remember doing sth/
remember to do sth, forget doing sth/ forget to do sth
105. cost , spend, pay, take 花费
Sth. cost sb. some money.某物花某人多少钱
Sb. spend some time/ money on sth.
=Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth 某人花多少钱
或时间做某事
Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物。
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人多少时间
105. dance to 随着…跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the
music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
106. decide to do sth=make a deicision to do sth.决定做某事
107.depend on 视…而定，决定于
108. do a survey of /about 做某方面的调查
109.do homework 做作业
跟do 有关的词组
do some reading阅读do some shopping 购物do the dishes
洗餐具do the laundry
洗衣服do chores 干家务
110.deal with 处理，应付how do you deal with the problem=what
do you do with the problem、
111. drop by 顺便拜访
112. dream of/about 梦想…
Dress up 打扮dress in /get dressed in 穿。衣服dress sb 给
某人穿衣服
Divide…into把…分成…
Developed countries/developing countries发达国家、发展中
国家
113. end up +doing=finish doing sth. 做完某事
114. escape from 从…逃跑
eg: The monkeys have escaped from the zoo. 猴子从动物园里
逃跑出来
115. expect to do sth 期待做某事expect sb to do hope to do
wish sb to do
116. fall 有关词组
fall in love with sb /sth 爱上… fall into 落入，陷入
fall asleep=go to sleep 入睡fall off..从…掉下来fall over 向
前摔倒
feel differently 感受不同feel like 感觉像
117. far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 118. find out 查明
119. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样eg: I find it difficult to learn English well.
120. fix/fix up/ mend/repair修理，修补eg: My bike is broken. Can you fix it up?
121. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 remember to do sth.记得做某事
122. get/have sth. done 叫人做某事eg: I had my hair cut. 我理了发(头发被剪了）
let /make have sb do sth =get sb to do sth 请、让某人做某事123. get a part-time job = find a part-time job
124. get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽
125. get to+ n.(地点) 到达某地= arrive at/in+ n.(地点) =reach+n.(地点)
其它含get 的词组
get married 结婚get on 上车get off 下车get up 起床get out 出去，离开
get over 克服，get back to sb. 过一会儿再与某人联系（电话用语）get angry =get annoyed 感到生气…get bored 感到无聊。Get dressed in 穿…打扮
126. get ready for = be ready for /be ready to do sth 为什么而准备eg: I get ready for math.I am ready for math. I’am always ready to
help those who are in trouble.
127. give a talk/speech in English 做报告eg: He is to give a
tall in English.
128. give sth to sb = give sb sth 给某人某物
129. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
130. give out = hand out 分发。Give in =hand in 上交
131. give away 赠送
132. go 有关词组
go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming, go hiking, go camping, go
sightseeing, go shopping, go picnicking/go on a picnic去野餐。go
to school/work, go home, go to bed, go to a movie go by =go
past过去，消逝go out of one’s way to do sth. 特地做某事。Go
for a trip 去旅行
Give sb a ride/lift 让…搭便车。
133. grow up 成长，长大
hate to do / hate doing 讨厌做某事
have a party/picnic/trip 举办…
had better (nor) do sth. 最好（不）做某事=it’s best for sb to
do sth
134. have a cold/toothache/stomachache 患感冒/牙痛/胃痛
have /ha s been to …去过某地(已返回) have/has gone
to …去了某地(还没回来)
135. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
136. have fun =have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
137. have fun/ a good time doing sth. 愉快地做某事
138. have trouble /problems doing sth=have a hard time doing sth.
做某事有困难
139. have+时间段+off 放……假eg: I’ll have two days
off 我将有两天假
140. hand in 上交
141 hang out 闲逛，闲荡
142. hear about/of 听说/hear from
143. hold on to+n. 继续，坚持eg: Hold on to your dream, and
you’ll succeed.
144. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 = help sb (to) do sth
145. help (sb.) out 帮助（某人）解决困难。Can’t help doing sth
忍不住干某事
146. hope to do sth 希望做某事hope+ that 从句
147. How about doing sth.= What about doing sth. 做某事怎样？
148. How do you like sth? = What do you think of sth.? 你认
为某物怎样？
149. hundreds of 好几百thousands of 成千上万的millions
of 数以百万计的
150. how far 多远how long 多长时间how often 多久一次
how old 多大
how much多少钱how much+un. 多少how many=cn.(pl)
多少
151. in front of 在…的前面
152. in the future 将来
153. in order to do sth. 为了做某事。In order that 从句
154. in the end = at last 最后
155. in fact 实际上，事实上
156. in general 大体上，一般而言
157. in common 共有的
158. in style 流行的out of style 过时的
159. instead of sth./doing sth. 代替,而不是
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
160. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to + n.(地点) 邀请某人到某地
161. It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样
162. It's time to do sth It's time for sth 是做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了163. just now 刚才
164. keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让…保持…的状态
165. keep out 不让… 进入keep doing eg: He kept us waiting for an hour.
166. keep in good health =keep healthy 保持健康
167. keep …down 压低声音，使缓和eg: Could you keep your voice down?
168. knock into sb. 与某人相撞。Knock at 敲…land safely 安全着陆
169. later on 稍后，以后
170. laugh at… 取笑…eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
171. learn …by oneslfe=teach oneself …自学…
172. learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei
Feng.
173. learn to do sth 学做某事
174. let sb down 让某人失望
Eg: We shouldn't let our parents down 我们不应该让我们的
父母失望。
175. listen to 听…
176. live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地
177. look 相关词组
look after=take care of 照顾，照看look at 朝…看look for
寻找
look forward to+n./v.ing 期望，盼望look through 浏览look
up （在词典中）查阅，查找
look like 看起来像是
178. make a living 谋生
179. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事=decide to do =make
up one’s mind to do
180. make mistakes 犯错
181. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友eg : I want to make
friends with you
182. make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : Loud
music makes people mad.
Make noise 吵闹.make flashcards 制作抽认卡.make a
vocabulary list 制作单词表
Make sb feel at home 让某人感到宾至如
Marry sb=get married to sb 与某人结婚
183. make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以
前让他写
184. make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成
185. mix up 混合在一起
186. more than=over 超过，多于
187. much too +adj. 太怎样too much+ un. 太多… too
many+cn.(pl) 太多…
188.Move somewhere warm=move to some warm places
189. need to do sth. 需要做某事。Sth need doing =sth need to
be done
190. next to 靠近，贴近
191. national flag 国旗
192. no problem 没问题
193. not…anymore = no more不再……
eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
194. not…at all =not…in the slightest一点也不
195. not…until直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back He won’t call
me until he reaches Beijing.
196. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供某物给某人
Eg: I offer you water (I offer water to you ) 我给你提供水
197. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
eg: I provided the girl with some books.=I provided some books for the girl.
198. on vacation 在度假，在假期中
199. on Monday 在周一（具体的某天前用介词on）
200. on the left/right 在左/右边
201. on sale 降价出售
202. on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面203. on time 准时in time 及时
204. one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有朝一日
205. one of +adj.(最高级)+ cn.(pl)
206. over and over again 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
207. open up 打开
208. old people’s home 养老院
209. part-time job 兼职工作
210. pass on 传递
211. post office 邮局
212. pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事
213. play sports 做运动
214. play 相关词组：
play+ 球类/棋类eg: play basketball /chess 打篮球/下棋
play+ the +乐器eg: play the piano 弹钢琴
play+ with+ 其它eg: Don’t play with fire. 不要玩火。215. phone number 电话号码
216. pick up 捡起，拾起217. plenty of 许多的，足够的
218. pour…into… 把…倒入…里
219. put 相关词组
put…in(to)… 把…放进…里put on 穿上put out 熄灭
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事put up 张贴，搭建. put
away 把。。。收起来
220. prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B
eg: I prefer English to math. 比起数学来，我更喜欢英语。
221. prefer doing sth. to doing sth 更喜欢去做…而不愿意去
做…
eg: He prefers riding a bike to driving 和开车相比，他更喜欢骑
自行车
222. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁可做…也不做…
eg: My uncle prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the
used one
223. would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁可做…也不做…
eg: I would rather stay at home than go to parties. 我宁可呆
在家也不愿参加聚会。
224. rather than 而不是eg: He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜
欢狗不喜欢猫。
225. pretend to do sth 假装做某事
eg : The baby pretended to be asleep.
226.quite a few 相当多。quite an expensive place 相当贵的地方
227. regard…as把……视为……
eg: I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
228.recycled material 被回收的材料
229. remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg :The pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想
起了我的学校
230. return sth to sb =give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人
231. run out of =use up 用完，用尽
232. run away 逃跑，跑掉
233. right away= at once 立刻，马上
234. radio station 无线电台
235. wake up eg: My mother wakes me up early
in the morning.
236. seem 相关用法
seem+adj. eg: He seems happy. 他似乎很开心。
seem to do sth. eg: You seem to get hurt. 你好像受伤了。
It seems +that 从句eg: It seems that she comes late. 她好像迟
到了。
237. send sb sth =send sth. to sb. 送给某人某物
238. sell out 卖完，售光
239. set up=establish 建立，创立
240. sleep late 睡过头，起得晚
241. show sb sth = show sth to sb 把某物出示给某人看
eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242. show up 出席，露面
243. shake hands 握手
244. start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……
开始
245. stay away from 与…保持距离
eg: If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food 如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246. stay up 熬夜
247. stop doing 停止做某事
248. stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249. stop to do 停下来去做某事
250. suit sb. (fine) 对某人（很）合适
251. so far 到目前为止（用现在完成时）
eg: We have learnt over 2000 words so far. 目前我们已经学了2000多单词了。
252. some day 有朝一日（将来时）
253. Study for a test 为考试做准备
Suggest doing sth 建议干某事
Say hello to与某人打招呼say goodbye to sb 与某人告别
Suit sb fine 适合某人
254. take 相关词组
take a photo 拍照take a vacation 去度假take a bus/train to +n.(地点)乘某种交通工具去某地警ake after sb.=be similar to sb. 与某人相像take away 拿走，带走take it easy 从容轻松，take care of =look after 照顾take notes 做笔记take place 发生take pride in=be proud of 对…感到自豪take off 起飞；脱下take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物take classes 上课take part in 参加take sb./sth. to+n.(地点) 把某人/某物带到某处take a
walk=go for a walk 去散步take a shower 洗澡take a rest 休息
take a look 看一看take turns doing sth 轮流干某事
255. table manners 餐桌礼仪
256. talk to/with sb.和某人交谈talk about 谈论关于……
257. teach sb sth 教某人做某事eg: Mr.Gao teaches us
English.
258. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sb（not ）to do sth 叫某人
（不）做某事
tell a story 讲故事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某
事..tell a lie 说谎
259. thanks for +n./v.ing 因…而感谢
260. thanks to=because of 由于，幸亏
261. too…to…太…而不能……adj +enough to 足够…
能…
so…that +从句太…以至于
eg: He is too young to go to school.
=He isn not old enough to go to school. =He is so young that he
can't go to school
262. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是…in surprise 吃惊地
263.to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是
264. to be honest 老实说，说实话=to tell the truth
265. transalte ……into……把…翻译成…eg : Translate
English into Chinese
266. try one's best to do sth =do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大
的努力去做某事
eg: I will try my best to learn English well
267. try to do sth 试图做某事
268. have a try 试一下
269. turn down 调小←→ turn up调大turn off 关上
←→turn on 打开
270. wait for sb 等某人
271. wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么
eg : Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧
272. wait in line 排队等候cut in line 插队
273. wake sb up 把某人叫醒eg: Mun wakes me up at six every
morning.
274. want to do sth 想做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做
某事
275. what if 如果……怎么办What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？
276. What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's
wrong ? 有什么困难？
277. why don't you do = why not do
278. Will you please(not) do sth.? 请你（不）做某事好吗？
279. with one's help = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
280. work on…忙于，从事
281. work out 产生结果，发展
282. would like sth /to do sth 想要某物/做某事eg : I would like
to go to London.
283. feel like doing sth=want to do sth =would like to do sth . 想要做某事
284. without permission未经允许without doing sth
285. hundreds of 成百上千的。
Thousands of 成千上万的
millions of 数以百万计的
286.the answers to the question…/the solutions to the problem / the key to the door / the way to the hospital /the tickets to the concert
增补词组
1. worry about eg: Don’t worry about me. Everything is ok.
2. across from 在……对面
3. all in all 总的来说
4. tell a lie/lies eg: He isn’t honest. He is good at telling lies.
5. take notes eg: I learned English well by taking notes carefilly in class.
6. all the time 频繁，反复
7. be worth doing eg: The books that were written by Luxun are well worth reading.
8. as long as 只要，既然；
eg : He can leave here as long as he tells the truth.
9. a couple of 两个；一对；几个
10. at birth 出生时
11. as far as I know 就我所知
12. ahead of 在…..前面
13. all of a sudden 突然，猛地
14. along with 连同；除……以外还…..
eg: Along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting
things waiting for you
15. at the top/bottom of
16. be in (great )danger 处于（极大）危险之中
17. ( be )of medium build 中等身材
18. (be) of medium height 中等身高
19. blow out 吹灭
20. bring good luck to 给……带来好运
21. be…..ready to 准备好(做某事) ;愿意做某事
22. be sure about /of doing sth/n 确信，对…..有把握.
be sure to do sth 务必干…….
be sure that 肯定…..; 有把握…….
eg; The man is sure about living to be ninety.
eg: I’m sure that smoking is not good for you .
23. be up to 是…..的职责；由…..决定eg: This is up to you.
24. bring out the best (worst) in sb 把某人最好（最坏）的一面展
现出来。
eg. He often helps to bring out the best in me .
25. be in control of 掌管；掌握
eg: Nobody knows who is in control of the club.
26. send out eg:The factory sends out harmful smoke that
pollutes the air
27. such as eg: Jack does better in many subjects, such as
chemistry,physics, and biology.
28. turn …into eg: He has the ability to turn waste things into
useful ones.
29. be born with 天生具有
eg: Everyone is born with the abilty to learn.
30. be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友
31. be hard on sb. = be strict with sb /be strict in sth对某人苛刻，
严格
32. be harmful to 对……有害
eg: It’s harmful to stomach to eat cold food.
33. be known for 以…..而闻名;为人知晓Yicheng is known for
Daxia.
34. be responsible for 对……有责任；负责任
eg: We are responsible for our own actions.
35. be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激
eg: I’m thankful to you for all your hel p.
36. be thirsty for 渴望，渴求
eg: He is thirsty for knowledge.
37. believe in 信任，信赖believe sb 相信某人（话）
eg: Students are supposed to believe in their teachers.
38. bring back /bring back to life eg: His singing brought back memories of my father.
Hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
* cover with eg: The ground is covered with thick snow.
* put on , wear, be in/ take off eg:You’d better take off your coat and put on the jacket.
* rise/raise eg: The sun rises in the east. We raise our national flag in the morning.
* set up a website eg: I’ll set up a website to sell bags that are made of waste materials.
* take photos eg: The photos that were taken years ago
often reminds me of my happiness
during my childhood.
* find/ find out eg: I found my lost wallet.
The police are trying to find out who have stolen the expensive picture.
* not only… but also eg: Not only he but also I am interested in English.
* show up / show sb sth/ show that
eg: I was about to leave the restaurant when he showed up.
He showed me the pictures which were taken in Canada.
No scientific studies have shown that shark
fin soup is good for our health.
39. by the end of 在（某时间点）以前(同过去完成时态连用)
I have learned one thousand English words by the end of last
term/ by yesterday.
40. by the time ….在……以前(同过去完成时态连用)
Eg: By the time I reached/arrived at/ got to/the theater, I
realized I had left my ticket at home.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a43089306.html,e on 快点儿
42.call (sb) back (sb)给某人回电话
43. call in 召来，叫来
43. cut down 砍倒
44. call up 打电话给某人
45. check out 查看，观看
eg: Please check out these names and numbers.
46. clear out 清理；丢掉
eg: We decided to clear out all the old clothes that we never
wear.
47. close to 几乎，接近My school is close to my home.
48. compare …..with 比较，对比
eg: My parents often compare me with my cousin.
49. cut off 切除
50. cut out 删除，删去
51. clean ….off 把…..擦掉
eg:I hope I shall be able to clean off these black marks on my
face.
52. connect ….with 把……和…..连接或联系起来
eg: People often connect France with romantic. The bridge
connects the city with the village.
53. a costume party 化妆舞会
54. do a good job 做的好
55. dress up 装扮，乔装打扮
56. dress up as 装扮成
eg: He dressed up as a policeman.
56.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
eg: The wind has died down quite a lot.
57. drive sb .crazy/mad 使人发疯、发狂
58. eat out 出去吃饭
59. ever since 自从
60. end up doing 最终成为；最后成为
61. for sure 无疑；肯定
62. feed chickens 喂鸡
63. fire station 消防站
64. follow/obey/break the rules/the law 遵守规则/违反
65. fly a kite 放风筝
66. fall down跌倒；倒塌pull … down拆毁eg:The pulled the
old car.
67. feel like doing
68. fall over 绊倒
eg: If he drinks more than two glasses of wine, he will fall over .
69. feel free（可以）随便（做某事）I feel free to do anything that
I like to do at home.
70. be full of / fill ..with
eg: The box is full of eggs. The box is filled with eggs/ He filled the box with eggs.
71. from time to time 时常，有时
72. get a surprise 吃惊
73. get lost 迷路
74. get popular 受欢迎；流行
75. go along/down（the street ）沿着（这条街）走
76. go out 外出（娱乐）
77. get into 陷入；参与
78. get in the way of 挡….的路；妨碍
79. give ….a lift 捎….一程
80. have ….in common 有共同特征；（想法兴趣等方面）相同
81. have to do with 关于；与….有关系
eg: He has nothing to do with it.
82. help out （帮助….）分担工作解决难题
83. have a point 有道理
84. in half 分成两半
85. in one’s opinion 依….看
86. be in silence/ be /keep remain silent 沉默；无声
87. in the face of 面对（问题困难等）
88. put on eg: If he eats too much junk food, he’ll put on pounds soon. 89. in line with （与….）成一排
90. in person 亲自；亲身eg: It’s wrong for teenagers to
meet strangers on line in person.
91. in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
92. in total 总共；合计
93. keep…. to oneself 保守秘密
eg: Teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves.
94. keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静
95. kick sb. off 开除某人
eg: He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the
team.
96. lay out 摆开；布置
eg: Grace laid out the knives and forks on the table.
97. leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略
98. look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾
eg: It was no longer the case to look back at the past but to
face the future .
99. look up to 钦佩；仰慕
eg: Maybe they look up to us and so they might just think that
we are great .
100. make a wish 许愿
eg: If you see a falling star, don’t wonder why, just make a
wish.
101. make soup 做汤
102. milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶
103. make a difference影响；有作用
eg: There are a lot of things that don’t cost money that could
make a difference.
104. make one’s way 前往；费力地前进
eg: I was tired , but I was still making my way to school.
105. make a mess eg: They had a party in the dining hall
and made a big mess.
106. make an effort 作出努力
eg: I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
107. no matter 不论；无论
eg: No matter what happens, I will go with you .
108. over and over again多次；反复地
109. once upon a time 从前
110 . one another/each other 互相
111. or so 大约
112. once in while 偶尔地；间或
113. play a part in 参与；发挥作用take part in / join/ join in
eg: Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
114. play a role/ part in 发挥作用；有影响
eg: He palys an important role in the TV play.
116. part with 放弃，交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
117. pick up接电话
118. paper cutting 剪纸
119. parking lot 停车场；停车区
120. pass by 路过；经过
高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS（conj., adv.& pron.）as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习） By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵
中考英语重点短语归纳 1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长 7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television” 8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多 11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 15.either…or…不是…就是..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习 20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, 24. leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信 25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上 26 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面,on foot 步行 27.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对..感到惊讶28. leave for动身去某地29. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟30. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先32.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a43089306.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事34. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处” 35.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 36.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事37.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意
of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident. 全神贯注于…（近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ） Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。 abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。 不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了 解 There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。 赊账 If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later. 因为 (because of) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 不论什么原因也不 On no account should the mixture come near boiling. 把……考虑进去 The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account. 说明, 解释 (理由 ) for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明 The suspect couldn't account for his time that night. 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告 They were accused of unlawful assembly. habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于 I am not accustomed to being interrupted. 了解; 熟悉 He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland. 履行 Both countries failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。 担当 Act as an agent to record the accounts. oneself to
1. a bit (of) 有一点 2. a few （表示肯定）一些；几个 3. a kind of 一种；一类 4. a little 少量；少许 5. a lot of 许多，大量 6. a number of 大量；许多 7. a pair of 一双，一副 8. a piece of 一张，一块，一根 9. according to 根据，按照 10. after all 毕竟，终究 11. again and again 反复地，再三地 12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 13. agree with sh. 赞同，同意某人的看法 14. all kinds of 各种各样的 15. all over the world 遍及全世界 16. all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 17. all the time 一直 18. all year round 终年；一年到头 19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 20. as long as 只要 21. as soon as 一…就… 22. as well as 也；又 23. as……as possible 尽可能…… 24. as…as 和……一样 25. as usual 通常，平常地 26. ask for 要，要求；请求 27. at first 首先 28. at last 最后 29. at least 至少 30. at once 马上，立刻 31. at the age of 在……岁的时候 32. at the end of 在……尽头 33. at the moment 此时；现在 34. at the same time 同时 35. at times 有时；偶尔 36. be able to 能够…… 37. be afraid of sth. 害怕 38. be angry with 生……的气 39. be bad for 对……有害 40. be different from 与……不同 41. be famous for 以……著名 42. be full of 充满，装满 43. be good at 擅长；在……方面做得好 44. be good for 对……有好处
中考英语必背短语 A. look 短语 1. look at 看...... 2. look for 寻找 3. look up 查阅，向上看 4. look out 向外看，小心 5. look over 仔细检查 6. look after 照顾，照料 7. look like 看起来像 8. look through 浏览 9. look into 向—里看 10. look around 环顾四周 11. look forward to 期盼，期待 12. look ahead 向前看 B. put 短语 1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建 2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演 3. put away 把—放好 4. put off 推迟，推延 5. put down 把—放下，记下 6. put out 扑灭，伸出
7. put into 把...放进...，把...译成... 8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... C. get 短语 1. get up 起床 2. get off 下车 3. get on 上车,相处，进展 4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅 5. get back 回来，返回 6. get through 接通电话 7. get along 进展，相处 8. get into 陷入... 9. get out 出去，离开 10. get together 相聚 11. get ready for 为...做准备 12. get married 结婚 13. get in the way 碍事，挡道 14. get to 到达 D. give 短语 1. give up 放弃 2. give out 分发
2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦【名师精选必考高频短语，值得下载】 同一动词型： do短语：(do- did- done ) do the dishes 洗餐具,洗碗碟 do one’s homework做家庭作业 do housework 做家务 do exercise 锻炼,运动 do (grammar) exercise s做(语法)练习 do morning exercise s做早操 do well in 在......干得好 do some washing /reading / cleaning/ writing / shopping 洗衣服/ 看书/打扫卫生/写作/购物 do some sports 做运动 do with 处理 do/ try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力 put短语：(put- put - put ) put away 放好, 收拾好 put on 穿上, 体重增加，长胖, 上演 put up 举起, 张贴，搭建 put off (doing sth) 推迟, 拖延, put down 放下, 记下 put out 扑灭,伸出 look短语: look at = have a look at 看...... look up 查阅，向上看 look over 仔细检查 look through 浏览 look like 看起来像 look for 寻找 look out 向外看，小心 look after 照料，照顾 look around 四处看看,环顾四周 look back at 回顾，回首，回忆look forward to (doing) sth期待，盼望look up to 钦佩，仰慕, 尊敬 look down upon 看不起，蔑视 have/ take a look 看一看 turn短语： turn on 打开 turn up 调大 turn down 调小；拒绝 turn off 关闭 turn to 求助, 转向 turn right/left 向左/右转 turn around 转身，调头 turn over 翻身, 翻转
中考英语重点短语总结 1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事
14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不…… 27. such…..that……如此….. 以致知于不…… 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家 4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
高考英语必背词组 1.aｂove aｌl 首先是 2.ａccorｄing to按照 3.act as 充当 4.ａdd up 合计 5.adｄup to 合计达 ６．afｔer aｗhile 过了一会儿 7．ａｆｔｅｒall 毕竟 8.ａgｒee with sb.同意某人或某人的的话、意见 9. agrｅe in/to stｈ同意某物 1０. aｇｒee oｎ／upoｎstｈ.达成共识 １1．agｒeｅto do ｓtｈ．同意干某事 １2．aｈｅad oｆ在前；提前；优于 1３. all at oncｅ突然 1４. ａll in aｌl 整体而言 15．aｎswer for对…负责任 １6. ａｎxious aｂout/fｏr 为…担心/忧虑 １７.aｐaｒt frｏm 除去,撇开 18. aｐｐly for 向…申请 1９. apｐly to应用 2０. aｓuｓual=ａs before 像往常一样 21. asａwhoｌe/ ｏn ｔhｅwholｅ总体上
2２. ａs for / aｓｒeｇards / aｓto 至于 23．as if / as though好像 24. aｓｗell 也 25．as weｌl as以及，和 26. aｓｋsb.to dｏsｔｈ. 要求某人做某事 27．ａsk(sｂ.) foｒ要…东西 28. aｓk sb. tｏdo sｔh. 要求某人做某事 2９. ａs fａｒａｓ/ｓo far as 就…而言;像．.一样远３0．aｔdawn 黎明 31. at dｕsk 黄昏 32. ａt eaｓｅ放松 33. at ｏｎe time 曾经;以前 34．ａt wｏrk工作 35.aｔｔhe ｓame time同时 36.at night 在夜里 3７.at nooｎ在正午 3８．at present 目前 3９. ａt ｓea 在海上；茫然；不知所措 4０．at sｉxeｓaｎd sevenｓ乱七八糟 ４１. at the mercy of 任由某人（物)控制、摆布 ４2. aｔno time 绝不 4３.badlｙoｆf贫困→ wｅll ofｆ富裕
中考英语必背的分类短语，初一初二初三必看！ 一. off 短语 cut off切断 keep off让开，不接近 set off动身 show off炫耀 turn off关掉（水龙头，电视） see sb. off为某人送行 二. with 短语 agree with sb.同意某人的看法 catch up with赶上 compare with与...相比 connect with与...相连 deal with处理，对付 fill...with...用...填充... help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 be strict with sb.对某人严格要求
三. out 短语 break out（战争等）突然发生，爆发carry out开展，执行 check out检查，结账 come out出来，出版，发行 die out消失，灭亡 find out查明，发现，了解 give out分发 hand out分发 help out帮助解决困难 let out放出，泄露 pick out选出 point out指出 send out发出，派遣 sell out卖完 set out出发，开始 try out试验 work out算出，解决 out of work失业 out of breath上气不接下气 四. in 短语
arrive in到达（某地） break in闯入，强行进入，打断call in召集 check in报到，登记 come in进入，进来 fill in填充 give in屈服，让步 join in参加，加入 let in让...进来，放进 in all总之 in a hurry匆忙，很快地 in a word简言之，总之 in fact事实上，实际上 in time及时，来得及 in other words换句话说in common共同，共有 in danger处于危险状态 in peace和平的 in public当众，公开 in surprise吃惊，惊讶 in the end最后，终于
高中英语常用词组归纳（珍藏版）All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样） all the year round 一年到头 AS(conj.,adv.& pron. ) as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就……而言 as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一……就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下
1. ~ down: put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write d own写下get down下来,降落 2. after ~: after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后t he day after tomorrow后天name after 根据……命名run after追赶 3. ~ up (with): come up with找到、提出、赶上 catch/keep up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)o ne\s hands举手eat up吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达： arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方) 5. ~ back: get…back退还,送回去.取回give b ack归还come back回来at the back o f在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at~: at least至少at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at nig ht在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of 在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end =finally最后、终于at the beginning of (t he 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下at the mome nt= now现在at any moment任何时候a t times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the sa me time同时 7. for~:
七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳 Starter Unitl -Unit 3 词组 I. in English 用英语 2. what color什么颜色 3. first n ame 名字=give n n ame 4. last n ame 姓氏=family n ame 5. phone nu mber 电话号码=teleph one nu mber 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒，文具盒.，， 8. pencil sharpener铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me请原谅，打扰了 10. tha nk you 谢谢你、 II. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb. at… 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一歹U, —套，一副 16. thanks for 为 .... 感谢=thank you for 17. family photo全家福照片宀 18. a photo of your family 你家人的照片=your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1. Good morning/afternoon /evening. Bob早上/下午/晚上好，Bob! 2. Good morning to you祝你早上好。 3. --How are you?你好吗？ —I ' m fine, thanks. Howeayou?我很好，谢谢。你好吗？ ---I ' m 0我还好。 4. ---What' s this in English用英语表达这是什么？ —It ' s an ora它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please.请拼写它。 —O-R-A-N-G. ---Tha nk you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.——You are welcome. =That' s all right.=That 不用谢OK. 5. --What color is it?它是什么颜色？一It ' s 红色。 6. The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。=lt ' s a yellow key是黄色的钥匙。 7. N ce to meet you很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too.也很高兴见到 你。 8. How do you do?你好！----How do you do?你好！ Unit 1 1. ---What' s your name?的名字是什么？ 2. —My name is Gina我的名字是吉娜。=I ' m Gin我是吉娜。 3. What' s his name?His name ' s Tommy. 4. What' s her name?H—name is Jenny. 5. —Nice to meet you很高兴认识你。一Nice to meet you,too也很高兴认识你。 6. —What' s her pho ne numbe她的电话号码是多少？ 7. —Her telephone number is 535-2375她的电话号码是535-2375. 8. —What' s his family/last name他的姓是什么？ —His family/last name is Brow n.他的姓是布朗。 9. —What' s her first nam^她的名字是什么一Her first name is Lin da.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1. Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是,它是---No, it isn 不用它不 是。 2. How do you spell eraser?尔怎样拼写eraser?