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英语四级翻译模拟题附答案和讲解 第80期-汉语桥

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英语四级翻译模拟题附答案和讲解 第80期:汉语桥

“汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛(the "Chinese Bridge" Chinese

Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students)是由国家汉办(the Office of Chinese Language Council International)主办的大规模国际性比赛。到目前为止，这个一年一度的比赛已经成功举办了12届。今年的决赛共有来自77个不同国家的123名选手(contestant)参加。该赛旨在激发各国学生学习汉语的兴趣及加强世界对汉语和中国文化的了解。 同时,这个比赛也建立起中国年轻大学生和其他国家学生之间沟通的桥梁。

1.第1句中的定语“由国家汉办主办的”较长，故将其处理成后置定语，用过去分词短语sponsored by...引出，表被动。

2.第2句中的“已经成功举办了12届”形式上为主动句，其含义却表被动，译成英文时要采用被动语态，故译作 has been

successful held for 12 times。

3.第3句“今年的决赛共有来自77个不同国家的123名选手参加”如果直译成the finals of this year had 123 contestants...，不符合英文表达习惯：翻译时，先确定好主要结构(a total of 123

contestants participated in the finals)。“来自77个不同国家的”作主语的后置定语，用介词短语from 77 different countries来表达。时间状语“今年”置于句末。

第 2 页 共 2 页 4.最后一句中的“建立起中国年轻大学生和其他国家学生之间沟通的桥梁”如果逐字对译为builds a communication bridge between

Chinese young college students and students in other countries

则显重复啰嗦。故“省译”两个“学生”中的一个，把“中国”和“其他国家”处理成后置定语，表达为between young college students

of China and other countries。

The "Chinese Bridge" Chinese Proficiency Competition

for Foreign College Students is a large-scale international

competition sponsored by the Office of Chinese Language Council

International So far this yearly event has been successfully

held for 12 times. A total of 123 contestants from 77 different

countries participated in the finals this year. The "Chinese

Bridge" Competition aims to arouse the interest of students in

various countries in learning Chinese and strengthen the

world's understanding of Chinese language and culture. It also

builds a communication bridge between young college students

of China and other countries.

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英语四六级考试模拟翻译题-汉语(含参考答案)

英语四六级考试模拟翻译题-汉语(含参考答案)

少年易学老难成，一寸光阴不可轻 - 百度文库

1 汉语是中国汉民族使用的语言，汉语历史悠久，在3000多年前就有了相当成熟的文字。汉语有超过12亿的使用者，是使用人数最多的语言之一，除了中国，新加坡、马来西亚等国家也有相当一部分人使用汉语，分布在世界各地的几千万华侨、华裔，也以汉语的各种方言为自己的母语。汉语是中国人使用的主要语言，也是联合国的工作语言。

Used by the Han people in China, the

Chinese language has a long history,

having established a fairly mature

written language more than 3000

years ago. The Chinese language has

more than 1.2 billion users and can

be regarded as the one spoken by the 少年易学老难成，一寸光阴不可轻 - 百度文库

2 greatest number of persons. In

addition to china, some people in

Singapore and Malaysia also use

Chinese, and millions of overseas

Chinese and foreign citizens of

Chinese origin distributed around

the world use various Chinese dialect

as native language. The Chinese

language is the main language used

by Chinese, also one of the working

languages of United Nations.

英语四级翻译训练每日两题(新题型)-第149期

英语四级翻译训练每日两题(新题型)-第149期

第 1 页 共 2 页

英语四级翻译训练每日两题(新题型):第149期

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

元朝（the Yuan Dynasty）时期形成了十分丰富的多元文化。主要的文化成就包括戏剧和小说的发展。蒙古人（the Mongols）与西亚，欧洲保持了广泛的文化交流。西方的乐器被引入中国，丰富了中国的表演艺术。中国的一些重要发明也被传到了欧洲。西方人最早的旅行记录也开始于这个时期。这个时期最著名的旅行家是马可?波罗（Marco Polo）。与西方的交流也给中国带来了一些外国食品。

参考答案:

An abundant cultural diversity developed during the Yuan

Dynasty.The main cultural achievements include the development

of drama and novel.The Mongols kept an extensive cultural

contact with West Asia and Europe.Western musical instruments

were introduced to China,which enriched the Chinese performing

arts.Some important Chinese innovations were spreaded to

Europe.The first records on the trip of the Westerners also date

back to this time.The most famous traveler of this period was

Marco Polo.The communication with the West also brought some

第 2 页 共 2 页 foreign food to China.

大学英语四级(2013年12月考试改革适用)模拟试卷80(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级(2013年12月考试改革适用)模拟试卷80(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级（2013年12月考试改革适用）模拟试卷80 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. 4. Reading Comprehension

5. Translation

Part I Writing

1． For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should

start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on

the secret to happiness. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180

words.”The secret to happiness is to blame other people for your troubles. “

正确答案： The Secret to Happiness As is shown in the picture, after a

long trip a young man finally gets the secret to happiness from an old man, that is, “to

blame other people for your troubles”, which was quite beyond his expectations. I

strongly disapprove of this negative attitude towards life and happiness. In my

opinion, the secret to happiness is to stop blaming others and bravely face up to our

英语四级翻译训练每日两题(新题型)-第67期

英语四级翻译训练每日两题(新题型)-第67期

第 1 页 共 2 页

英语四级翻译训练每日两题(新题型):第67期

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

发问是思想的进步，研究的动力。一切知识的获得，大都从发问而来；新发明、新创造也常常由发问开端。能发问、勤发问的人，头脑自然会日益丰富，眼光自然会日益敏锐。别人不肯动脑筋的地方，他偏会想出惊人的见解；别人以为平常的事物，他偏会看出不平常的道理。我们虽然不一定人人能成为大科学家、大思想家，但是不能不求知识，不能不明道理。要求知识、明道理，处处都会碰到问题。不能勤于发问，是多么可惜啊！

参考答案:

Questioning is the progress of mind and the motivation of

study.All the knowledge is acquired through questioning,and

inventions or innovations often start from questioning.Those

who question and are diligent in questioning are in possession

of an increasingly enriched mind as well as increasingly sharp

vision.He can offer amazing views on things that people would

least set mind on;he can make unusual sense out of things taken

as common by ordinary people.Although all of us cannot be great

scientists of great philosophers,we should not give up learning