汽车专业英语词汇

汽车专业词汇Assembly line组装线[ə'sɛmbli] Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板[kən'veɚ] Rivet table拉钉机['rɪvɪt]Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子[skru]Electric screw driver电动起子[ɪ'lɛktrɪk]Pneumatic screw driver气动起子[numætɪk]worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查Out Of Box Auditfit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝) ['fɑ:sən]fixture 夹具(治具) ['fɪkstʃɚ]pallet栈板（托盘）['pælət]barcode条码['bɑrkod]barcode scanner条码扫描器['skænɚ] fuse together熔合[fjuz]fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查[kɒz'metɪk]inner parts inspect内部检查['ɪnɚ]thumb screw大头螺丝[θʌm]lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条['ɡæskɪt]front plate前板[pleɪt]rear plate 后板[riə]chassis 基座['ʃæsi]bezel panel面板['bez(ə)l] ['pænl]power button电源按键['bʌtn]reset button重置键[riː'set]Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件[ʃiːt] ['met(ə)l]plastic parts塑胶件['plæstɪk]material check list物料检查表[mə'tɪərɪəl]work cell工作间[sel]trolley台车['trɔli]carton纸箱['kɑːt(ə)n]sub-line支线personnel resource department人力资源部[pɜːsə'nel] ['risɔrs]production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科['sekʃən]stamping factory冲压厂['stæmpɪŋ]painting factory烤漆厂['peɪntɪŋ]molding factory成型厂['məʊldɪŋ]common equipment常用设备['kɒmən][ɪ'kwɪpmənt]uncoiler and straightener整平机[ʌn'kɔilə]['streitənə]punching machine 冲床['pʌntʃɪŋ]gripper机械手['grɪpɚ]hydraulic machine油压机[haɪ'drɔlɪk]lathe车床[leɪð]planer |'plein|刨床['pleɪnə]miller铣床['mɪlə]grinder磨床['graɪndə]linear cutting线切割['lɪnɪə]electrical sparkle电火花[ɪ'lektrɪk(ə)l] ['spɑːk(ə)l]welder电焊机['weldə]staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长['prezɪd(ə)nt]general manager总经理special assistant manager特助['speʃ(ə)l] [ə'sɪst(ə)nt]factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理[ə'sɪst(ə)nt]to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库['stɔːrɪdʒ]pack packing包装to apply oil擦油[ə'plaɪ]to file burr 锉毛刺[faɪl] [bɜː]final inspection终检to connect material接料[kə'nekt]to reverse material 翻料[rɪ'vɜːs] wet station沾湿台[wet]Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布[klɒθ]to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废[skrept]scrape ..v.刮;削[skreɪp]deficient purchase来料不良[dɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nt] ['pɜ:tʃəs]manufacture procedure制程[mænjʊ'fæktʃə][prə'siːdʒə]deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化scratch刮伤[skrætʃ]dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良[dɪ'fektɪv]feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善[prə'pəʊz(ə)l] [ɪm'pruːvm(ə)nt]spare parts备件[speə]forklift叉车['fɔːklɪft]trailer=long vehicle拖板车['treɪlə]compound die合模['kɒmpaʊnd]die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板['preʃə]bolt螺栓[bəʊlt]administration/general affairsdept总务部[ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]automatic screw driver电动启子[ɔːtə'mætɪk]thickness gauge厚薄规['θiknis][geɪdʒ]power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单[aɪ'dentɪfaɪ]screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板['ped(ə)l]stopper阻挡器flow board流水板[fləʊ] [bɔːd]hydraulic handjack油压板车[haɪ'drɔːlɪk]pallet栈板（托盘）['pælɪt]glove(s)手套[glʌv]glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套[ɪk'spəʊzd]thumb大拇指[θʌm]forefinger食指['fɔːfɪŋgə]midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴industrial alcohol工业酒精['ælkəhɒl] alcohol container沾湿台[kən'teɪnə] head of screwdriver起子头vacuum cleaner吸尘器['vækjʊəm]rag 抹布[ræg]garbage container灰箕['gɑːbɪdʒ] garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条[tʃeɪn]jack升降机chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器['mægnitaizə]lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地[mɒp]to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管[paɪp]packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷[ɪk'sesɪv]critical defect极严重缺陷['krɪtɪk(ə)l]major defect主要缺陷['meɪdʒə]minor defect次要缺陷['maɪnə]not up to standard不合规格['stændəd]dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) [dɪ'menʃ(ə)n]slipped screwhead/slippery screwhead螺丝滑头[slɪpt]slipped screwhead/shippery screwthread滑手[θred]speckle斑点['spek(ə)l]mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉['mɪldud]rust 生锈[rʌst]deformation 变形[,diːfɔː'meɪʃ(ə)n]burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污[griːs] [sten]inclusion杂质[ɪn'kluːʒ(ə)n]painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水 ['ʃrɪŋkɪdʒ]mixed color杂色poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色[dɪskʌlə'reɪʃn]water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露[ɪk'spəʊzd] [beə]lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期[dɪ'lɪv(ə)rɪ]['dedlaɪn]cost成本engineering工程enterprise plan['entəpraɪz]=enterprise expansion projects企划[ɪk'spænʃən]QC品管equipment设备[ɪ'kwɪpm(ə)nt]classification整理[,klæsɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]regulation整顿[regjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n] cleanness清扫['klinnɪs]conservation清洁[kɒnsə'veɪʃ(ə)n] culture教养['kʌltʃə]qualified products, up-to-grade products良品['kwɒlɪfaɪd]defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品[dɪ'fektɪv]waste废料[weɪst]board看板[bɔrd]feeder送料机['fiːdə]sliding rack滑料架['slaɪdɪŋ] [ræk] defective product box不良品箱mould change 换模[məʊld]mold repair修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板['aisəleitiŋ]carton box纸箱['kɑːt(ə)n]to pull and stretch拉深[stretʃ]to put material in place, to cutmaterial, to input落料to impose lines压线[ɪm'pəʊz]to compress, compressing压缩to feed, feeding送料transportation运输[trænspɔː'teɪʃ(ə)n](be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更['fiːtʃə]evaluation评估[ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn]prepare for, make preparations for准备[prɪ'peə]parameters参数[pə'ræmitə]rotating speed, revolution转速[rə(ʊ)'teɪt] [revə'luːʃ(ə)n]manufacture management制造管理[mænjʊ'fæktʃə]abnormal handling异常处理[æb'nɔːml]['hændlɪŋ]production unit生产单位['juːnɪt]steel plate钢板[stiːl]roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程[prə'siːdʒə]operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订[rɪ'vaɪz]['mɒdɪfaɪ]to switch over to, switch---tothrow--over switching over切换[swɪtʃ]engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈automation自动化[ɔːtə'meɪʃ(ə)n]to stake, staking, reviting铆合[steɪk]add lubricating oil加润滑油['lʊbrɪ,ket]shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器[dɪ'vaɪs]argon welding氩焊['ɑrgɑn] ['weldɪŋ]stamping, press冲压['stæmpɪŋ]punch press, dieing out press冲床[pʌn(t)ʃ]uncoiler & straightener整平机[ʌn'kɔilə] ['streitənə]feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架[ræk][ʃelf][stæk]cylinder油缸['sɪlɪndə]conveyer belt输送带[kən'veɚ]transmission rack输送架[træns'mɪʃən]inch寸动[ɪn(t)ʃ]to continue, cont.连动[kən'tɪnjuː]to grip(material)吸料[grɪp]location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块[lʌmp] [piːs]reset复位[riː'set]smoothly顺利['smuːðlɪ]dent压痕deformation变形filings铁削['faɪlɪŋz]to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻[ɪn'kwaɪrɪ]to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取[rɪ'siːv]processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货[dɪ'lɪvəri] to return delivenry to.registration登记['rɛdʒɪ'streʃən] registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收[ək'sɛptəns]to notice通知['nəʊtɪs]application form for purchase请购单[ˌæplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] ['pɜ:tʃəs]consume, consumption消耗[kən'sjuːm][kən'sʌmpʃən]to fill in填写abrasion磨损[ə'breɪʒ(ə)n]reverse angle = chamfer倒角['tʃæmfə]character die字模['kærəktə]to collect, to gather收集[kə'lekt]['gæðə]failure, trouble故障['feɪljə]statistics统计demand and supply需求[dɪ'mɑːnd]career card履历卡[kə'rɪə]to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件['dæmɪdʒd]standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked断裂to lubricate润滑['luːbrɪkeɪt]common vocabulary for dieengineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档['fɪgə]cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模[prə'gresɪv]compound die复合模['kɒmpaʊnd]punched hole冲孔[pʌntʃt]to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯['bendɪŋ]to pull, to stretch拉伸[stretʃ]Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印[ɪn'ɡrevɪŋ]upsiding down edges翻边['ʌpsaɪd]to stake铆合[steɪk]designing, to design设计[dɪ'zaɪnɪŋ]design modification设计变化[,mɑdɪfɪ'keʃən]folded block折弯块sliding block滑块['slaɪdɪŋ]location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销[lɪft]die plate, front board模板padding block垫块['pædɪŋ]stepping bar垫条upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品[speə]spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹[dɑkjəmənt] ['fəʊldə]file folder资料夹[faɪl]to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓[speə]first count初盘人[kaʊnt]first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备[ɪ'kwɪpmənt]work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱['keɪsɪŋ]quantity of physical inventorysecond count 复盘点数量['fɪzɪkl]['ɪnvəntɔri]quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department forreference会计部存查['ref(ə)r(ə)ns]end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physicalinventory bills['sʌməri] [bɪl]年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventorylist will be sent to accountingDepartment together (Those of NHKwill be sent to financialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records ofyear-end physical inventory Listandphysical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀[pleɪt]mold成型material for engineering moldtesting工程试模材料sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材Material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位[dɪstrɪ'bjuːʃ(ə)n]location地点chairman主席['tʃeəmən]subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项[dɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n]responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / preparedby核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedulesheet [ˈʃɛdjuːl]PCE组装厂生产排配表work order工令remark备注production control confirmation生产确认[kɒnfə'meɪʃ(ə)n]approved by核准[ə'pruːvd]department部门Stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用[ə'veləbl]obsolete material良品已呆滞['ɔbsəli:t]to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量[kaʊnt]difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料[rɔː]materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品[dɪ'spəʊzd]warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单[speə]spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板[skɪd] ['pælət]tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割[waɪə]EDM放电机coil stock卷料[kɔɪl]sheet stock片料tolerance工差['tɑlərəns]score=groove压线[skɔː] [gruːv]cam block滑块[kæm]pilot导正筒['paɪlət]trim剪外边[trɪm]pierce剪内边[pɪəs]drag form压锻差[dræg] [fɔːm]pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔[slʌg]expansion dwg展开图[ik'spænʃən]radius半径['redɪəs]shim(wedge)楔子[ʃɪm] [wedʒ]torch-flame cut火焰切割[tɔrtʃ] [fleɪm]set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子[ʃeɪp]stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板['æktɪv]baffle plate挡块['bæf(ə)l]cover plate盖板groove punch压线冲子[gruːv]air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套['bʊʃɪŋ] [blɒk]insert 入块[ɪn'sɜːt]club car高尔夫球车capability能力[ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti]parameter参数[pə'ræmɪtə]factor系数['fæktə]phosphate皮膜化成['fɒsfeɪt] viscosity涂料粘度[vɪ'skɒsɪtɪ] alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规['bez(ə)l]blanking穿落模['blæŋkiŋ]dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次[rɪ'vɪʒən]part number/P/N料号defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品[dɪ'spəʊzd]barcode条码['bɑrkod]flow chart流程表单[tʃɑːt]assembly组装molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标[ko'ɔrdɪnet]dismantle the die折模[dɪs'mæntl]auxiliary fuction辅助功能[ɔːɡ'zɪlɪəri]poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机['draɪə]induction感应[ɪn'dʌkʃən]induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器nick缺口shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线[ˈwɪtnɪs]patent专利['pætnt]grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲['kʊʃən]magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车[leɪð]mill锉[mɪl]plane刨[pleɪn]grind磨[graɪnd]drill钻[drɪl]boring镗['bɔːrɪŋ]blister气泡['blɪstə]fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔[kæm]shank摸柄[ʃæŋk]crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差['æŋgjʊlə]production tempo生产进度现状['tempəʊ]torque扭矩[tɔrk]spline=the multiple keys花键[splaɪn] quenching淬火['kwentʃɪŋ]tempering回火['tempərɪŋ]annealing退火[ə'nilɪŋ]carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯['bikən]coolant冷却液['kuːl(ə)nt]crusher破碎机['krʌʃɚ]模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔[pɪəs]forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数['fæktə]upward向上['ʌpwəd]downward向下['daʊnwəd]press specification冲床规格burr毛边[bɜː]gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销[gaɪd]wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplierquality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR GaugeReproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP 开始生产IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International WorkmanStandard 工艺标准ISO International StandardOrganization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-CompaqS-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM 主机厂PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存/及时供货I/O Input/Output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-OnlyMemory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3CComputer,Commumcation,Consumerelectronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,Howto5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service QualityAssurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID Manufacturing CAE Computer AID Engineering ABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry StandardArchitecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture微通道结构EISA Extended Industry StandardArchitecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻 press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形 rotaryforging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形 lowpressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造 matchedmould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模 landed plungermold 有肩柱塞式模具shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模 loose mold活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模 louveringdie 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具 manifolddie 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模 modular mold组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具 sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模 semi-positivemold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套 single cavity mold单腔模具split mold 双并式模具spruelessmold 无注道残料模具sweeping mold 平刮铸模 swing die振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universalmold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoketype die 轭型模。

GLOSSARYAbrasion 磨损Abrasive cleaning磨洗，研磨去污Acceleration加速度Accumulator存储器，储能器Acid 酸Acidity 酸度，酸性Active restraint（指安全带等需要乘客动手使用的）主动保护装置Actuator 执行器A/D converter模/数转换器Adaptive learning 自适应学习Additive 添加剂Adhesion 附着力，附着性Adhesive 附着的，附着力Aeration （空气以微小的气泡状态混入液力系统工作液中的）混气现象Aerodynamics 空气动力学Air bag system 安全气囊系统Air-conditioning 空调Air-conditioning clutch空调（系统的压缩机）离合器Air-conditioning compressor 空调压缩机Air ducts 空气通道Air filter 空气滤清器Air gap 气隙，（火花塞）跳火间隙，间隙Air injection 空气喷射Air Injection Reactor (AIR) 空气喷射反应净化系统All-wheel drive (AWD) 全轮驱动Alternating current 交流电流，交流电Alternator 交流发电机Ambient temperature 环境温度，车外温度American wire gauge (AWG) 美国线规Ammeter 安培计，电流表Ampere 安培Ampere-hour (AH) rating（蓄电池）安培小时容量Amplifier （电压或电流的）放大器Amplify 放大Amplitude 振幅，幅度Anaerobic 厌氧的，厌气的Analog 模拟，类似物Anodize 阳极电镀Antifreeze 防冻剂Antiknock Index (AKI) （车用汽油的）抗爆指数Antilock brake system (ABS) 防抱死制动系统Antiseize compounds 防咬合剂Antisway bar 稳定杆Aqueous 水的，含水的，多水的Aramid fibers芳族聚酸胺纤维，芳香尼龙纤维Aspect ratio （汽车轮胎的）高宽比Asymmetric 不均匀的，不平衡的Asynchronous motor 异步电动机，异步马达Automatic transmission fluid (A TF) 自动变速器液Atkinson cycle 阿特金斯循环Air-fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 空燃比传感器Alignment 调整使…在一条直线上Alloy 合金Automotive aftermarket 汽车配件市场Average responding平均值响应Axial 轴的，轴向的Axial load 轴向载荷Axial play 轴向运动Back pressure （汽车排气系统的）背压Backlash （由于松动等原因造成齿轮等机械系统的）间隙，背隙Ball bearing 球轴承Ball joint球节，球形连接Barometric pressure 大气压力Battery 蓄电池Battery cable （连接启动机或者搭铁的）蓄电池电缆Battery cell 蓄电池单元，单格电池Baud rate 波特率Bottom dead center (BDC) 下止点Bead 轮胎胎圈（轮胎安装在轮辋上的部分）Bearing 轴承Bearing clearance 轴承间隙Bearing crush 轴承压紧量Bearing race 滚动轴承座（圈）Bearing spread 轴承过盈量Bell housing 钟形壳（如离合器壳）Belleville spring 膜片弹簧，蝶形弹簧Belt alternator starter (BAS) 带式发电启动机Bias 偏差Binary code 二进制代码Biodiesel fuels 生物柴油燃料Bit （二进制）位，比特Blowby 窜气Body-over-frame 车身-车架式结构Atmospheric pressure 大气压力Atom 原子Atomization 雾化Bore 缸径Brake band 制动带Brake drum 制动鼓Brake fade 制动器（效能）衰退Brake fluid 制动液Brake pads 制动块，制动摩擦衬块Brake rotor 制动盘Brake shoe 制动蹄British thermal unit (BTU) 英国热量单位Before top dead center (BTDC) 上止点前Bump steer 颠簸转向Burnish 抛光，磨光Byte 字节CAFE standards美国汽车制造厂平均油耗标准Caliper 制动钳Camber车轮外倾，车轮外倾角Camshaft 凸轮轴Controller Area Network (CAN) Bus 控制器局域网总线Candlepower 烛光Capacitor 电容器Carbon dioxide (CO2) 二氧化碳Carbon monoxide (CO) 一氧化碳Carburizing 渗碳剂Case harden 表面硬化Caster主销后倾（角）Catalyst 催化剂Catalytic converter 三元催化转化器Caustic 腐蚀性Center link 中心拉杆Center of gravity 重心Bolt diameter 螺栓直径Bolt head 螺帽Boot 橡胶防尘罩Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) 氟氯化碳Chamfer 斜面Chamfering 倒角，切角Charcoal canister 活性炭灌Chassis ground 底盘搭铁Check valve 单向阀，止回阀Chemical cleaning 化学清洗Clamping diode钳位（压）二极管Closed loop 闭环Clutch 离合器Clutch disc 离合器盘Clutch fork 离合器拨叉Clutch release bearing 离合器分离轴承Coefficient of friction 摩擦系数Coil pack 线圈组件Cold cranking 低温启动，冷启动Collector 集电极Combination valve 组合阀Combustion 燃烧Combustion chamber 燃烧室Compound 混合物，化合物Compression 压缩Compression ratio 压缩比Compression stroke 压缩冲程Concentric 同中心的Condensation 冷凝，浓缩Condense使冷凝Condenser 冷凝器Conduction 传导Conductor 导体，导线Connecting rod 连杆Centrifugal force 离心力Centripetal force 向心力Cetane 十六烷Control arms控制臂Convection 对流，对流传热Coolant 冷却液Cords（轮胎的）帘线Core 散热器芯Core plug（缸体水套上的）防裂塞片Counterweight 平衡重Crank pin 曲轴连杆轴颈Crank throw 曲柄半径Crankshaft 曲轴Crimp 折叠，卷边Crude oil 原油，石油Curb weight 整车质量Current 电流CV joint 等速万向节Cylinder 汽缸Cylinder head 汽缸盖Dampen 减震，阻尼Dead axle 非传动轴，非驱动桥Deceleration 减速（度）Deck 汽缸体的上表面Deflection 偏转Deflection angle （液力变矩器油液的）偏转角Density 密度Department of Transportation（DOT）美国运输部Desiccant 干燥剂Detergent 清洗剂Detonation 爆燃，爆震Diagnosis 诊断Dial caliper 游标卡尺Dial indicator 千分表Continuously variable transmission (CVT) 无极变速器Contraction收缩Differential 差速器Diffusion 扩散Digital 数字的，数字式的Dilution 稀释Diode 二极管Direct current (DC) 直流，直流电Direct drive 直接驱动，直接传动Direct ignition system (DIS) 直接点火系Direct injection 直接喷射，直喷Directional stability 方向稳定性Disc brakes 盘式制动器Discharge line（空调压缩机的）输出管Displacement （发动机的）排量Distributor 分电器Distributor ignition (DI) system 分电器式点火系统Dome 圆顶（如活塞顶的形状）Dowel 定位销Drive member （行星齿轮机构的）输入齿轮Driveability 操作性能，驾驶性能Drive shaft 传动轴Dry sump 干式油底壳Dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) 双凸轮轴顶置Duo-servo 双向伺服Duty cycle 占空比Dwell time （凸轮轮廓的）同心部分（即随动件相应静止的时间）Dynamic 动力（学）的Dynamic pressure 动压力（当液力流动时的压力）Dynamometer 测功机Eccentric 偏心的Efficiency 效率Diaphragm 膜片Dielectric 绝缘体Diesel fuel 柴油机燃料，柴油Electrochemical degradation (ECD) 电化学降解Electrode 电极Electrolysis 电解Electrolyte 电解液Electromagnet 电磁铁Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetism 电磁学Electromechanical 电动机械的Electromotive force (EMF) 电动势Electronic 电子的Electronic fuel injection (EFI) 电控燃油喷射Element 元素Embedability 压入能力，嵌入性Emitter （晶体管）发射极End play 轴向间隙Energy 能量Engine block 发动机汽缸体，机体Engine efficiency 发动机效率Equilibrium 平衡Ethanol 乙醇，酒精Evacuate 抽成真空Evaporate 蒸发，挥发Evaporation蒸发，挥发Evaporator 蒸发器Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) 废气再循环Exhaust manifold 排气歧管Exhaust valve 排气门Expansion 膨胀Expansion tank 膨胀箱Expansion valve （空调系统的）膨胀阀Fail-safe circuit 故障安全电路EI 电子点火Elasticity 弹性，弹性变形Electrochemical 电化学的Ferrous metal 含铁金属Field coil 励磁线圈Final drive 主减速器Firing order 点火顺序Flange 法兰Flexible fuel vehicles (FFV) 多用燃料汽车Fluid 流体，流动性Flux density 通量密度Flux field 磁场Flywheel 飞轮Foot-pound 英尺-磅（=·m）Force 力Forge 铸造Forward bias 正向偏压Free play（转向盘的）自由间隙，自由行程Free travel（离合器踏板的）自由行程Frequency 频率Friction 摩擦，摩擦力Fuel cell stack 燃料电池组Fuel pressure regulator 燃油压力调节器Fuel pump 燃油泵Fuel rail 油轨Fulcrum 杠杆的支点Full-floating 全浮式Fuse 熔断器Fusible link 熔断丝Galling wear 表面磨损Gasket 垫圈Gateway 网关Gear 齿轮，挡位，装置，齿轮传动机构Gear pitch 锥齿轮Fan clutch 风扇离合器Fatigue 疲劳Feedback 反馈Glitches短时脉冲波形干扰Grade markings 等级标记Graphite 石墨Grease 润滑脂Greenhouse gas 温室气体Ground 搭铁，接地Gum 胶状沉积物Haldex clutch哈尔德克斯离合器Half shaft 半轴Hall effect 霍尔效应Hand tap 手用丝锥Hardening淬火Hard spots 硬点Hazardous waste 有害废物Head gasket 汽缸垫Heat 热，热量Heat range （火花塞的）热值Heat shield 隔热板Heat sink 散热装置Heat treating 热处理Heater control valve 加热器控制阀Heater core加热器芯Helical gear斜齿圆柱齿轮，斜齿轮Heptane庚烷Hertz (Hz) 赫兹High-intensity discharge (HID) headlamps 高亮度气体放电大灯High tension 高（电）压Hone珩磨Horsepower 马力Hot spot 预热面，预热区（发动机进气歧管与排气Gear ratio 传动比，齿数比Generator 发电机Glaze 光滑面，光滑层Hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物Hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) 氢氟碳化合物，氢氟烃Hypoid gears 准双曲面齿轮Idler pulley 惰轮Ignitability 可燃性Ignition coil 点火线圈Ignition system 点火系统Ignition timing 点火正时Impedance 阻抗Impeller 泵轮Impermeable 不渗透的Included angle 车轮与主销的夹角（主销内倾角与车轮外倾角之和）Induction （电磁）感应Inductive reluctance磁阻Inertia 惯性，惯量Inertia switch 惯性开关Insert bearing 滑动轴承Installed spring height弹簧装配后的高度，装配高度Insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) 绝缘栅双极晶体管Insulator 绝缘体Intake valve 进气阀Integral 整体，总体Integrated circuit 集成电路Integrated motor assist (IMA) system 集成式电动机助推系统Intercooler 中冷器Inverter 变换器（将交流电转变为直流电或将直流电转变为交流电）Isooctane 异辛烷歧管之间的相互接触区，以便利用废气热量促进进气歧管内的燃油进一步气化。

A（engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比(engine) displacement (发动机)排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料13-mode 13工况3rd gear 三档齿轮3-way seat 三向座椅4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线4WD switch 四轮驱动开关5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成A / C control assembly 空调控制装置A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成A/C blower 空调鼓风机A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架A/C control assy. 空调控制器A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值ABS 防抱死制动系统acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式accounting foundation 财政基础Actual cycle work 实际循环功Actual torso angle 实际躯干角adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置additional rule 附加法规adjust screw 调整螺钉adjuster cable 调整拉线adjuster plug 调整盖adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成adjuster washer 调整棘片adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of These Prescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air compressor 空压机air condition compressor 空调压缩机air direct 空气走向air filter 空气滤清器air flow 空气流向Air flow meter 空气流量计air jet 空气量孔air metering hole 空气量孔air path 气道Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压Air type 空气型air valve 空气阀air-cooled 风冷Aisles 通道Alcohol 酒精all bearing 球轴承alternater bracket 发动机支架alternator 交流发电机alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机ambulance 救护车Amended by 修正文amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪ANAL YZER 分析仪anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架Anchorage 座椅固定装置Angle of divergence 偏离角Angle of rotation 旋转角angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径annex 附件Announcement 公告anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统appendix 附录Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车Applicable scope 适用范围applicant 申请人application 申请application for notification 认可申（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。

轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout 合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis 左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventativematerial长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle 通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control 平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len 镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transientstate yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random inputrunning test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse inputrunning test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequencyand damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity 轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test 操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine 火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustionengine化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume 燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume 气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume 压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep)空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve) 干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室`swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustionchamber通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamberpassage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston 滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil controlring涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam凸轮轮廓cam contour凸轮包角cam angle凸轮升程cam-lobe lift凸轮尖cam nose凸轮从动件cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive正时齿轮timing gear链传动机构chain drive链轮sprocket wheel链轮盘chain sprocket正时链条timing chain带齿皮带toothed timing belt链条张紧轮chain tension gear半速齿轮half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch mark气门valve进气过程intake process换气过程gas exchange process扫气过程scavenging process给气比delivery ratio分层充气stratified charge充量系数volumetric efficiency涡流比swirl rate进气涡流intake swirl螺旋进气道进气helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气masked valve intake切向进气道进气tangential duct intake进气紊流intake trubulence进气提前角intake advance angle进气持续角intake duration angle进气迟后角intake lag angle进面值time-area value气门升程valve lift气门正时valve timing扫气口面积scavenging port area菌形气门mashroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve)双气门dual valve 进气门intake valve (suction valve,inletvalve)排气门exhaust valve顶置气门overhead valve侧置气门side valve倾斜气门inclined overhead valve直立气门vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀sleeve valve气门机构valve gear直接式气门驱动机构direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构indirect valve gear气门杆valve stem加大气门杆oversize valve stem气门头valve head气门工作面valve face气门边限valve margin气门弹簧座valve-spring retainer气门锁片valve key气门间隙调节螺钉valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器valve rotator气门室valve cage气门油封valve oil seal气门口valve port气门座valve seat气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring)气门座锥角valve seat angle气门座宽度valve seat width气门挺杆valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆zero-rush tappet (non-clearancetappet)筒形挺杆barrel type tappet油压挺杆ooil tappet滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位tappet rotation排气门挺杆exhaust valve lifter气门导管valve guide气门杆导管stem guide气门重叠度stem overlap气门开启持续时间valve duration气门正时标记valve timing sign气门弹簧valve spring气门内弹簧inner valve spring 气门外弹簧outer valve spring 刚性缓冲弹簧stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧energizing spring防振气门弹簧non-surging spring 弹簧座圈spring retainer蝶形弹簧belleville spring滚柱roller气门室盖valve chamber cover 摇臂rocker arm高升程摇臂high lift rocker arm 摇臂轴rocker arm shaft推杆push-rod摇臂支架rocker arm bracket气门摇臂室罩valve rocker chamber cover导向轮guide wheel导杆slide bar导轨slide rail张紧轮tensioning wheel链条张紧调节装置assembly chain tension adjuster张紧带轮tensioning pulley传动带张紧装置belt tensioner同步驱动皮带synchronous belt同步驱动皮轮synchronous belt pulley供油系fuel system控制燃烧系统controlled combustion system反湿气装置antipercolator电子燃油喷射electronic fuel injection蒸气回收装置vapor recovery system燃油蒸气回收系统fuel vapor recovery system液体回收装置liquid withdrawal system恒量净化管constant purge line碳罐净化管canister purge line供油量fuel delivery循环供油量fuel delivery per cycle额定供油量rated fuel delivery怠速供油量idling speed fuel delivery供油规律fuel supply rate curve油量调节装置fuel control unit供油提前角fuel supply advance angle进油计量inlet metering几何供油行程geometric fuel delivery stroke供油率fuel supply rate燃油通道fuel gallery有效行程effective stroke剩余行程remainder stroke变行程计量variable stroke metering等容卸载constant volume unloading变容卸载variable volume unloading收缩容积retraction volume燃油喷油装置fuel injection equipment燃油喷射泵fuel injection pump滚轮式燃油喷射泵roll fuel injection pump凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵camshaft fuel injection pump直列式燃油喷射泵in-line fuel injection pump伺服式燃油喷射泵servo fuel injection pump底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵base flanged mounted fuel injection pump上部安装燃油喷射泵high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump侧向安装燃油喷射泵side-mounted fuel injection pump端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵end flange-mounted fuel injection pumpV形燃油喷射泵vee fuel injection pump脉动式燃油喷射泵jerk fuel injection pump螺纹安装燃油喷射泵screw-mounted fuel injection pump蓄能式燃油喷射泵accumulator fuel injection pump往复式燃油喷射泵reciprocating fuel injection pump驱动轴式燃油喷射泵driveshaft fuel injection pump单缸式燃油喷射泵single cylinder fuel injection pump圆柱式燃油喷射泵cylindrical fuel injection pump旋转式燃油喷射泵rotary fuel injection pump分配式燃油喷射泵distributor fuel injection pump多缸燃油喷射泵multicylinder fuel injection pump框架安装式燃油喷射泵cradle mounted injection pump喷油始点fuel injection beginning喷油终点fuel injection end喷油持续角fuel injection duration angle喷油延迟injection delay引燃喷射pilot injection启喷压力injection starting pressure峰值喷油扭矩peak injection torque峰值喷油压力peak injection pressure喷油泵油缸数目number of cylinders of an injectionpump无气喷射solid injection喷射正时injection timing集中喷射group injection喷油器injector整体式喷油器unit injector喷嘴nozzle轴针式喷嘴pintle type nozzle环槽式喷嘴annular slot nozzle孔式喷嘴hole type nozzle长杆喷嘴long stem nozzle孔板式喷嘴orifice plate nozzle开式喷嘴open nozzle闭式喷嘴closed nozzle喷油提前器timing advance unit喷射泵壳体injection pump housing针阀needle芯轴central spindle喷嘴壳体nozzle body针阀升程needle lift喷嘴盖形螺母nozzle cap nut喷油器壳体nozzle holder突缘安装喷油器壳体flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder燃油喷射泵传动装置transmision of an injection pump喷嘴锥体nozzle hole cone柱塞plunger柱塞套barrel柱塞行程plunger stroke喷孔spray orifice海拔控制器altitude control提前器飞锤flyweight喷孔长径比ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter 喷嘴液动力特性nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics动态相位dynamic phase喷孔面积nozzle hole area喷嘴流通特性nozzle flow characteristic喷油背压injection back pressure高压油管high pressure pipe平均喷油扭矩mean injection torque喷油总效率overall pumping efficiency峰值喷油压力injection peak pressure预行程prestroke收缩行程retraction stroke燃油箱fuel tank油箱盖fuel tank油位表fuel level gauge注油控制装置fill control system汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe加油管filler tube放油螺塞drain plug吸油管suction pipe刚性燃油管rigid fuel pipe进油孔fuel feed hole供油管supply pipe通气管bleeding pipe通气管bleeding pipe泄油阀spill valve泄油孔口spill port进油阀inlet valve最大油量限制器maximum fuel stop滴油dribble燃油表fuel gauge输油泵feed pump燃油泵fuel pump附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵tank-mounted eletric fuel pump机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵piston type fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵eletric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump 起动加油器primer起动给油杆primer lever燃油泵上体fuel pump body燃油泵下体fuel pump base燃油泵盖bowl cover进油口接头fuel inlet neck出油口接头fuel discharge port输出阀delivery valve泵油元件pump element回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly化油器carburetor 化油器系统carburetor circuit简单化油器elementary carburetor单腔化油器single-barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器updaught carburetor下吸式化油器downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating carburetor化油器附加器adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器fixed venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器variable venturi carburetor化油器接头carburetor adaptor阻风门choke valve阻风活塞choke piston阻风板choke plate自动阻风门automatic choke阻风门拉钮choke button电控自动阻风门electric-assisted choke阻风管choke tube喉管venturi双重或三重喉管double & triple venturi阻风门拉线choke cable化油器小喉管booster venturi浮子系float system浮子float环形浮子annular float同心式浮子concentric float浮子支销float hinge pin浮子针阀float needle valve阀针valve needle浮子油面float level浮子臂float arm侧置浮子室式side float type怠速阀idle valve怠速针阀idle needle省油器economizer省油器阀economizer valve辅助空气阀auxiliary air-valve加速油井accelerating well加速泵accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump nozzle 油门throttle手油门hand throttle节气门操纵手柄throttle control lever真空加浓器vacuum booster加浓器excess fuel device量孔体jet block怠速量孔idle metering jet 主量孔main metering jet剂量阀活塞dosage valve piston空气量孔air jet燃油滤清器fuel filter沉淀杯sediment bowl串联过滤器in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank filter调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor液压调速器hydraulic governor真空转速调速器vacuum speed governor惯性调速器inertia governor离心调速器centrifugal governor调速器重锤governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaustsytem空气滤清器air filter冲压式空气滤清器ram air clearner恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostatic controlled air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤清器paper air clearner旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯filter element空气滤清器壳体air filter housing空气滤清器盖air filter cover滤清器密封圈filter seal ring滤网sieve滤纸盘或膜filter paper disc or membrane进气和排气系统intake and exhaust system排气管exhaust pipe排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct扫气泵scavenging pump进气预热装置intake preheater进气歧管intake manifold进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuum冷式进气歧管cold manifold冲压式进气歧管ram intake manifold排气歧管exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管pulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管constant pressrue exhaust manifold 排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust manifold heat control valve 超高度歧管high-rise manifold升温横跨管道heat crossover排气横跨管道exhaust crossover预热点hot spot阻风门加热器choke heater热空气导流管hot air duct隔热板heat shield排气再循环阀exhaust -gas-recirculation消声器silencer进气消声器intake silencer排气消声器exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器glass pack muffler空洞消声器gutted muffler前排气管front exhaust pipe尾管tail pipe消声器联接管intermediate pipe热空气管hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩acoustic hood进气消声器元件silencer element真空泵vacuum pump指示功率indicated power指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率indicated specific energyconsumption示功图indicator diagram冷却系cooling system风冷air cooling水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统natural circulation type coolingsystem热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation typecooling system温差循环液冷却系统gravity circulation water coolingsystem压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统forced-feed water circulation system封闭式液冷系统sealed cooling system散热器radiator片式散热器finned radiator管式散热器tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器Harrison type radiator带板式散热器ribbon type radiator上水箱upper tank下水箱lower tank涨溢箱expansion tank散热器芯radiator core之字形管散热器芯film core管-片式散热器芯fin and tube core散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure cap 蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air release valve 散热器护罩radiator cowl散热器百叶窗radiator shutter散热器保温帘radiator roller blind散热片cooling fin缸盖散热片cylinder head fin缸体散热片cylinder block fin控温装置temperature regulating device恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipment水泵water pump水泵体pump casing水泵叶轮water pump impeller旁通进水口water by-pass inlet neck循环泵circulating pump主进水口water main inlet port出水口water outlet port自调式水封self-adjusting seal unit溢流管overflow pipe导流板deflector风扇fan(blower)轴流式风扇axial flow fan离心式风扇centrifugal fan风扇壳体blower casing风扇导流罩fan cowl风扇毂fan hub风扇叶片fan blade风扇叶轮blower impeller风扇导流定子blower stator风扇皮带轮fan pulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片impeller vane冷却用空气cooling air风扇导流叶片stator vane强制风冷forced-air cooling自然风冷natural air cooling风道air ducting润滑系lubrication system润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication压力润滑法forced lubrication自动润滑。

汽车专业英语词汇大全2009-07-31 13:42(engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比(engine) displacement (发动机)排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料13-mode 13工况3rd gear 三档齿轮3-way seat 三向座椅4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线4WD switch 四轮驱动开关5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成A / C control assembly 空调控制装置A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成A/C blower 空调鼓风机A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架A/C control assy. 空调控制器A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值ABS 防抱死制动系统acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式accounting foundation 财政基础Actual cycle work 实际循环功Actual torso angle 实际躯干角adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置additional rule 附加法规adjust screw 调整螺钉adjuster cable 调整拉线adjuster plug 调整盖adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成adjuster washer 调整棘片adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions forWheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Usedon Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition ofApprovals Granted on the Basis of ThesePrescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air compressor 空压机air condition compressor 空调压缩机air direct 空气走向air filter 空气滤清器air flow 空气流向Air flow meter 空气流量计air jet 空气量孔air metering hole 空气量孔air path 气道Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压Air type 空气型air valve 空气阀air-cooled 风冷Aisles 通道Alcohol 酒精all bearing 球轴承alternater bracket 发动机支架alternator 交流发电机alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机ambulance 救护车Amended by 修正文amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪ANALYZER 分析仪anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架Anchorage 座椅固定装置Angle of divergence 偏离角Angle of rotation 旋转角angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径annex 附件Announcement 公告anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统appendix 附录Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车Applicable scope 适用范围applicant 申请人application 申请application for notification 认可申请书approval 认可arm, valve rocket 摇臂armature 转子总成armature shaft 电枢轴Arm-rests 靠手Article 条Article 1 第1条Asphalt solution 沥青溶剂Attached document 附署文件attached sheet 附表Attached Table 附表attaching location of seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置attachment 附属文件Attendants onboard 车上值班人员automatic chock cover setting 自动阻风门盖调到automotive electric system 汽车电系automotive engine system 引擎系统automatic transmission 自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱Auxiliary Brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary Direction Indicator Lamps 辅助转向信号灯auxiliary spring 副簧Auxiliary Stop Lamp 辅助驻车灯axle case 桥壳axle case assy. 桥壳总成axle ratio 桥速比axle tube 桥管axle weight 轴重back angle level 靠背角水平仪back angle quadrant 靠背角量角器back pan 靠板back spring 回位弹簧backing plate 制动底板Backing sheet 衬背板Back-Up Light 倒车灯backup washer 支撑挡圈bail wire 卡紧环balance tube 平衡管ball 钢球ball bearing 球轴承ball joint assy. , upper 上球销总成ball valve 球阀ball valve, inlet 进油口球阀bar 拉杆barrier 障碍壁battery 蓄电池battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱bearing cap 轴承盖bearing cover, input shaft 输入轴轴承盖 bearing, connecting rod 连杆轴承bearing, input shaft 输入轴轴承Bed for babies 婴儿床bell 带束层bench seat 长条座椅berived cap 轴承盖bezel assy. 框板总成bezel, cluster 表框be pilot 小批量产品blead door 混合风门bleeder screw 放气螺钉blower assy. 鼓风机总成blower motor 鼓风发电机blower resistor 鼓风机电阻blower switch 鼓风机开关body 车身,阀体body & liftgate assembly 车身和举升门总成body assy. 车身总成body block 人体模块body of A/C & heater 空调加热器壳体bolt 主缸连接螺栓bolt, connecting rod 连杆螺栓Booster 助力器boot 护罩BOSCH starter motor assembly “波舍”起动机总成 bottle assy. , coolant recover 冷却液回收罐总成 bottom houseing, fuel pump 燃油泵下壳体bottom housing, fuel tank 燃油箱下壳体bracket 支架bracket assy. , spring seat 弹簧座支架bracket, steering damper mounting 转向减振器支架brake alarm lamp 制动报警灯brake alarm lamp switch 制动报警灯开关Brake booster 制动助力器brake caliper 制动钳brake caliper assy. 制动钳总成brake caliper piston 制动钳活塞brake combination valve 制动组合阀brake disc 制动盘Brake drum 制动鼓brake fluid 刹车油Brake hose 制动软管brake lining 刹车来令brake line, LF 左前制动油管brake line, RF 右前制动油管brake oil flow 制动液流向brake paddle 制动踏板brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管brake shoes 刹车蹄片brake shoe 制动衬块Brake System 制动系Brake Systems for Tractors and Trailers 牵引车及挂车的制动装置 Brake tester 制动器试验台brake valve 制动阀brake warning lamp 制动报警灯brake warning switch 制动报警开关Braking efficiency 制动效能braking force control system 制动控制装置 Braking wheel 制动轮branch office 分署breaker 断电器bridge 过桥broadcasting vehicle 广播车brush 碳刷总成Buckle 带扣bulkhead 隔板Bulldozer 推土机bumper 保险杠Bumper element 保险杠构件bus transfer 车辆转移台bushing 衬套bushing, upper control arm 上控制臂衬套 Business Place 业务场所bypass valve 旁通阀Abbreviation 省略；略语Abnormal combustion 异常燃烧Abnormal knocking 异响Abnormal motion 异常运动Abrasion 磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasion resistance 耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasion resisting properties 耐磨性Abrasion test 磨损试验Abrasive 磨料Abrasive cloth 砂布Abrasive paper 砂纸Abrasive powder 研磨粉Abrasive resistance 耐磨性Abrasive stick 油石、磨条Abrasive stone 油石Abrasive wear 磨损，磨蚀Abrasive wheel 磨轮，砂轮Abrator 抛丸清理机Abscissa 横坐标Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute motion 绝对运动Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute unit 绝对单位Absolute value 绝对值Absolute velocity 绝对速度Absorb 吸收Absorbed power 吸收功率Absorbed torque （测功器）吸收扭矩Absorption 吸收Accel 加速器；加速踏板；催化剂Accelerated ageing 加速老化Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated load test 加速负荷试验Accelerating ability 加速能力Accelerating jet 加速喷嘴Accelerating pump加速泵Accelerating resistance 加速阻力Accelerating winding加速线圈Acceleration 加速度Acceleration lane 加速车行道Acceleration limiter 加速限制器Acceleration meter加速度计Acceleration of vibration 振动加速度Acceleration performance 加速性Acceleration pickup加速度传感器Acceleration spectrum 加速度谱Acceleration vector of center of mass质心加速度矢量Accelerator （美）油门（踏板）Accelerator jet 加速喷嘴（量孔）Accelerator nozzle 加速喷嘴Accelerator pedal 加速踏板Accelerator pump加速泵Accelerator vacuum switch加速踏板真空开关Accel pedal 加速踏板，油门踏板Acceptance验收Acceptance test 验收试验Accessibility 可接近性Accessories附件Accessory device 附属装置Accident 意外，事故Accommodation 适应；调节作用；居住设备Accordion 可折叠的；折叠屏风Accordion coil 折形线圈Accordion door 折叠门Accordion partition 折叠隔板Accumulation wear average 累计平均磨耗Accumulator 蓄能器，蓄电池Accuracy 精度Accuracy class 精度等级Accuracy control 精确控制Accuracy of manufacture 制造精度Accuracy of measurement 测量精度Accuracy of positioning 定位精度Accuracy of reading 读数精度Accuracy of repetition 复制精度；重复精度Accuracy of thread 螺纹精度Aceton 丙酮Acetylene 乙炔AC generator 交流发电机Acid 酸Acid-proof alloy 耐酸合金Acid-proof pipe 耐酸管Acid tanker 酸罐车Acid vapour 酸罐汽Acme thread 梯形螺纹，爱克姆螺纹Acoustic absorption 吸音Acoustic insulation 隔音Acoustic panel 吸声板Acoustimeter 声级计，噪声计Acquisition 探测；搜索Acquisition of signal 信号采集Acre 英亩Acryl 丙烯酸树脂Active braking distance 有效制动距离Active braking time 有效制动时间Active suspension 主动悬架[挂] Actuating arm 驱动臂Actuating cam 致动凸轮Actuating line 促动管路Actuating motor 伺服电动机Actuating time 促动时间Actuator 执行机构，操作机构Actuator track 滑轨Adapter 接头；适配器Adapter plate 安装板，固定板Adapter ring 接合环Adapter sleeve 紧固套，连接套Addendum 齿顶高，齿顶Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addendum face 齿顶面Additional seat 附加座椅Additional temperature error 温度附加误差Additional wheel drive control 附加驱动车轮的操纵件Adhesion 附着；附着力；Adhesion coefficient 附着系数Adhesive 黏合剂Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adjust 调整，调节，校正Adjustable 可调节的Adjustable brush 可调电刷Adjustable fork spanner 可调叉形扳手Adjustable pedal 可调踏板Adjustable reamer 可调铰刀Adjustable seat 可调节的座椅Adjustable shutter 可调百叶窗Adjustable spanner 活动扳手Adjustable stop screw 活动止动螺钉Adjustable wheel 可调式车轮Adjustable wrench 可调扳手，活扳手Adjusting 调整用的Adjusting cam 调整凸轮Adjusting hand wheel 调整手轮Adjusting lever 调整杆Adjusting nut 调整螺母Adjusting shim 调整垫片Adjusting spring 调整弹簧Adjusting washer 调整垫圈Adjustment 调整，调节Admission cam 进气凸轮Admission cam shaft 进气凸轮轴Admittance 导纳；加工余量；通道Advanced ignition 提前点火Advancer （点火）提前装置Advertising car 广告汽车Aerial 天线Aerial pollution 大气污染Aerodynamic angle of attack 气动迎角Aerodynamic body 流线形车身Aerodynamic drag 空气动力阻力Aerodynamic force 气动力Aerodynamic retarder 空气动力缓速装置[器] Aerodynamics 空气动力学Aero-stabilizer 气动力稳定装置Affinity 亲和力，亲和性After-burning 补燃，后燃，复燃After fire 消音器内爆炸；（点火开关切断后）自燃现象After-running 发动机惯性运转Age 年龄；老化；使用期限Age hardening 时效硬化Age resister 老化防止剂Aging 老化；时效Aiming of headlamp 前照灯对准Air bag （撞车保护用）气袋Air bleeding 放气Air bleed screw 放气螺钉Air bleed valve 空气溢流阀Air booster 气压助力器Air brake 空压制动Air brake actuator 气压制动执行器Air brake antifreeze tank 气压制动防冻液罐Air brake chamber 气压制动室Air brake equalizer 气压制动补偿器Air brake governor 气压制动调节器Air brake hose dummy coupling气压制动软件管（未连接时的）堵头Air brake reservoir pressure indicator 贮气简压力表Air brake valve 气制动阀Air braking system 气制动系Air bypass 空气旁路Air car 气垫汽车Air chamber type combustion chamber 空气室式燃烧室Air check valve （空气）单向阀Air choke 阻风门Air cleaner 空气滤清器Air cleaner bracket 空气滤清器支架Air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air cleaner casing 空气滤清器外壳Air compression gauge 空气压力表Air compressor 空气压缩机Air conditioner 空调装置Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning control 空调装置操纵件Air cooling engine 风冷式发动机Aircraft shunt bus 机场联运客车Aircraft tire 航空轮胎Air damper 空气缓冲器Air dam skirt 气堰裙板，前阻风板Air deflector 导流板Air dryer 空气干燥器Air duct 通气道Air exhaust filter 排气滤清器Air feed pipe 送气管Air filter 空气滤清器Air filter tell-tale 空气滤清器警报灯Air flow meter 空气流量计Air fuel ratio 空气燃料比Air gauge 气压表Air gate 气流调节门Air gun 空气喷枪Air hammer 空气锤Air horn 气喇叭Air hose 空气软管Air injection 空气喷射Air inlet 进气口Air inlet port 进气孔Air insulation 空气绝缘Air intake 进气，吸气Air intake filter 进气滤清器Air leak 漏气Airless injection 无气喷射Air line lubricator 气压供油中央润滑系统Air lock 气阻，气障Air nozzle 喷气嘴Air outlet 出气口Air over hydraulic booster 气顶油助力器Air pipe 通气管Air pollution 大气污染Air pressure 气压Air pressure relay valve 气压继动阀Air quench hardening glass 风冷钢化玻璃Air regulating valve 空气调节阀Air relief cock 放气旋塞，放气开关Air required for combustion 燃烧必要空气量Air resistance 空气阻力Air speed governor 空气式调速器Air spoiler 空气阻流板Air sprayer 空气喷雾器Air spring 空气弹簧Air storage reservoir 储气罐Air strangler 阻风门Air strangler spindle 阻风门轴Air suction pipe 进气管，吸气管Air suspension 空气悬架[挂]Air tank 储气罐Air throttle valve 空气节气门Air-tight 气密的Air-tight chamber 气密室Air-tightness 气密性Air tube （轮胎）内胎Air valve 气阀，气门Air vent 通气孔Air wiper 压缩空气式刮水器Aisle 通道Alarm device 报警装置Alarm pressure 报警压力Alcohol 酒精Alcohol-blended fuel 掺酒精的燃料Align 调整，校直，定中心Aligner 定位器，校直器，调整器；前轮定位仪Aligning(torque) stiffness 回正（力矩）刚度Aligning (torque) stiffness coefficient 回正（力矩）刚度系数Aligning torque 回正力矩Aligning torque coefficient 回正力矩系数Alignment 定位，对中心Alignment check 定位检查Alkali 碱性，强碱Alkali degreater 碱脱油剂Alkali detergent 碱去垢剂Alkohol 乙醇，酒精All dog clutch transmission 全齿套变速器Allen wrench 内六角扳手Alligator bonnet 鳄口形发动机罩Alligator shears 鳄式剪床Allowable cargo load 容许载货量Allowable deflection 容许挠度[变位]Allowable dimension variation 允许尺寸偏差All-purpose adhesive 万能胶All-sponge rubber upholstery 全海绵橡胶汽车内饰All-steel body 全钢车身All synchromesh transmission 全同步器式变速器All-weather body 全天候车身All wheel drive 全轮驱动Alternating current 交流Alternator 交流发电机Altimeter 测高仪Altitude compensating 海拔补偿Altitude control device （化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminium alloy 铝合金Aluminium soap grease 铝基润滑脂Amber light 琥珀色灯光Ammeter 电流表，安培表Ammonia gas 氨（气）Ampere 安（培）Amplitude 振幅，幅度Anchor 支承销Anchor plate 支承板，支承块Angle bar 角铁Angle ga(u)ge 量角器，角度计Angle iron 角铁Angle of advance 提前角Angle of cone 锥角Angle of delay 滞后角Angle of friction 磨擦角Angle of lead 超前角Angle of lock 锁角Angle of repose 静止角Angle of retarded closing 延迟关闭角Angle of roll 侧倾角Angle of steering lock 最大转向角Angle of twist 扭转角Angular acceleration 角加速度Angular clearance 拔模斜度Angularity of connecting rod 连杆倾斜角Angular moment 转矩Angular momentum 角动量Angular wheel 圆锥齿轮Animal oil 动物油Anneal 退火Annealing 退火（作用）Annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量Annual survey 年度检验Annular seat 环形座Annular spring 环形弹簧Annulus （行星齿轮系的）内齿环Ante-chamber 预燃室Antenna 天线Antibacklash spring 消隙弹簧Anti-blocking brake 防抱死制动器Anticorrosion 抗蚀性Anticorrosive oil 防锈油Antidazzle screen 遮阳板Antidazzle switch 变光开关Antidetonant 抗爆剂Anti-freezer 防冻器；防冻液Antifreezing solution 防冻液Antifriction alloy 耐磨合金Antifriction bearing 滚动轴承Antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油Anti-knock nature 抗爆性Antiknock value 抗爆值Anti-lock brake sensor防抱死制动传感器Anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统Antioxidant 抗氧燃料Anti-rattle spring 防震弹簧Antiroll bar 防侧摆杆Antirust grease 防锈脂Antiscale agent 防垢剂Antiskid tread 防滑轮胎纹Antiskid tyre 防滑轮胎Anti-spatter compound 防溅剂Anti-squat 抗后坐Antiwear hydraulic oil搞磨液压油Aperture 孔，口，缝隙，孔径Apex 反射点；顶点，顶部；填充胶条Apex seal （转子）顶端密封垫片Appearance 外观，外形Appearance test 外观检验Application force 作用力Approach angle 接近角Apron 挡板；拖板箱Apron control 拖板控制Aquaplaning 水层效应；漂滑现象Aqueous ingredients 含水量Arbour 轴，心轴；芯骨Arbour press 手扳压床，矫正机Arc 电弧Arc welding 电弧焊Areometer 液体比重计Arm 臂Armature 电枢Armature changed type starter 电枢移动式起动机Armature core 电枢铁芯Armature reaction 电枢反应Armature shaft 电枢轴Armature spindle 电枢轴Armature terminal 电枢输出端接线柱Armature tester 电枢测试装置Armature winding 电枢绕组Arm of wheel 轮辐Armored motor car 装甲车Arm rest 肘靠Arm shaft 臂轴Arm support 肘靠Arm winker 臂式方向指示器Arrangement of camshaft 凸轮轴装置Articulated bus 铰接客车Articulated cross shaft 铰接式横轴Articulated jack 铰接式千斤顶Articulated joint 关节接合Articulated sixwheeler 铰接式六轮汽车Articulated utility carrier 铰接式通用载运车Articulation piece 铰接件Artificial gasoline 人造汽油Asbestos石棉Asbestos-copper gasket 铜石棉衬垫Ash content 灰分，灰分量Ash tray 烟灰盘Aspect concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面Asphalt distribution truck沥青洒布车Assembly 装配，总成Assembly belt 装配传送带Assembly conveyor 装配传送线Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly jig 装配夹具Assembly part 装配零件Assembly shop 装配车间Assist grip （副驾驶）扶手Asymmetrical beam 非对称光Asymmetric low beam headlamp 不对称近光束前照灯Asymptotic stability 渐近稳定性Atmospheric electricity 天电，大气电Atmospheric moisture 大气温度Atmospheric pressure compensating 气压补偿Atomising installation 喷雾装置Atomization 喷雾Atomizer 喷雾器Atomizer orifice 喷雾器喷嘴Atomizing chamber 雾化室Atomizing disc 雾化盘Attachment face 安装面Attendance 保养Audible warning (horn)control 音响警告（喇叭）操纵件Austenite 奥氏体Austenite steel 奥氏体钢Authorized maximum towed mass 允许最大拖挂质量Autobahn(德) 高速公路Autobicycle 摩托车，机器脚踏车Auto-body 汽车车身Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation coefficient 自相关系数Autocorrelation function 自相关函数Autodrive 自动定速驾驶器Autolevelizer 自动水平调节器Autolift 举车器Automatic 自动的Automatic advance of ignition 自动提前点火Automatically advanced distributor 自动提前分电器Automatically timed magneto 自动正时磁电机Automatic antenna control 自动天线操纵杆Automatic braking system 自动制动系Automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器Automatic circulation 自动循环Automatic clutch 自动离合器Automatic control 自动操纵Automatic door closing device 自动关门装置Automatic door tell-tale 显示门未闭好的警报灯Automatic engine stop tell-tale 发动机自动停机警报灯Automatic gear change 自动换档Automatic gearbox indicator 变速器自动指示器Automatic jet control valve 自动喷孔控制阀Automatic level control 自动调平控制Automatic lubrication 自动润滑Automatic lubricator 自动润滑器Automatic mechanical transmission 自动换档机械式变速器Automatic mixture control 混合气浓度自动控制Automatic overdrive gear transmission 超越式自动变速器Automatic spark advancer 自动提前点火装置Automatic spark extinguisher 自动火花消除器Automatic starter 自动起动机Automatic steering 自动转向Automatic steering effect 自动转向(回位)效应Automatic switch 自动开关Automatic timing control 自动正时控制Automatic traffic control 自动交通管制Automatic transmission 自动变速器Automatic valve 自动阀门Automation 自动化Automobile 汽车Automobile fuel 汽车燃料Automobile styling 汽车造型Automotive body 汽车车身Automotive engineer 汽车工程师Automotive industry 汽车工业Automotive polish 汽车抛光剂Automotive trim 汽车内饰Automotive upholstery 汽车内饰件Autothermic piston 防热变形的活塞Auxiliary air valve 辅助空气阀Auxiliary box 分动箱Auxiliary brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary braking system 辅助制动系Auxiliary bulb 辅助灯泡Auxiliary combustion chamber 副燃烧室Auxiliary device 辅助装置Auxiliary exhaust 辅助排气,辅机排气Auxiliary field 辅助磁场Auxiliary filter 辅助过滤器Auxiliary frame 副车架Auxiliary fuel pump 副油泵Auxiliary headlamp 辅助前照灯Auxiliary transmission 副变速器Auxiliary valve 辅助阀Average cruising range 平均行驶范围Average speed 平均速度Awning 篷布,帐篷Awning pipe 篷杆Axial gas turbine 轴流式燃气轮机Axial pitch 轴向节距Axial thrust 轴向推力Axial water inlet 轴向进水口Axial whirl 轴向涡流Axis of rotation 旋转轴Axis pin 销轴Axis system 坐标系Axle 轴;车轴Axle bracket 轴架Axle distance 轴距Axle drive bevel pinion 主动锥齿轮Axle housing 桥壳Axle housing straightener 桥壳校直器Axle load 轴载荷Axle shaft 驱动轴,半轴Axle shaft gear 半轴齿轮,驱动轴齿轮v1.0 可编辑可修改Axle steer 轴转向Axle tube 半轴套管,轴管[NextPage]汽车专业英语(汽车专业毕业设计翻译必备)摘抄于《英汉日汽车工程词曲》——王秉愚、陈炎编写Baby car 微型小客车Baby truck 小型货车Back axle (汽车)后车轴Backbone frame 脊骨形底架Backbone tubular chassis 管状脊背底盘Backbone-type frame 中央梁式车架Backfire 回火,逆火Backfire check valve 防逆火单向阀Back gear 倒档Backing-off lathe 铲齿车床Backing-up lamp 倒车灯Back kick (发动机起动时)逆转Backlash 齿隙;侧向间隙Backlash adjusting screw 齿隙调节螺钉Backlash spring 消隙弹簧Back light 后窗玻璃Back mirror 后视镜Back noise 背景噪声Back panel 后围板Back plate (美) 制动底板;离合器盖Back pressure 背压,反压力Back pressure valve 背压阀Back rest 座椅靠背Back shaft 后轴Back scanner 后方障碍警报器Backspray 后溅Back squab 靠垫Back-up buzzer 倒车报警器Back-up light 倒车灯Back wall 后围Bad conductor 不良导体Bad land 崎岖地Baffle plate 隔板,导流板Baggage car 搬运车,行李车Bainite 贝氏体Bakelite 胶木;酚醛塑料Bakelite seal 胶木水封Baking 烤干Baking enamel 烘干瓷漆Balance 平衡Balance patch 平衡补片Balancer 平衡器;配重Balance shaft 平衡轴Balance weight 平衡重,平衡配量Balancing 平衡的Balancing machine 平衡机Balancing of mass 质量平衡Balancing patch 平衡片Balancing weight 平衡重Bald tire 花纹已磨光的轮胎Baling machine 包装机Ball and socket gear shifting 球座式换档装置Ball and trunion universal joint 球销式万向节Ballast resistor 附加电阻Ball bearing 球轴承Ball circuit screw 循环球螺杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball joint 球形接头Ball joint dust cover 球接头防尘套Ball knob for control lever 控制杆球头钮Ball-nut type steering gear 循环球式转向器Ballon tire 低压轮胎Ball pin 球头销Ball pivot 钢球支枢Ball race 球轴承座圈Ball retainer 轴承滚珠保持架Ball socket 球座,球窝Ball spline rzeppa universal joint 滚动花键球笼式万向节Ball stud 球头销Ball stud adjusting plug 球销调整旋塞Ball thrust bearing 推力球轴承Ball trunion 钢球支枢Ball valve 球(形)阀Ball yoke 球叉Band brake 带式制动器Band track 履带Band track chain (履带)防滑链Band type damper 板式阻尼器[减震器] Banisters 扶手Banjo (type) axle housing 整体式桥壳Bar 巴(压强单位);棒,条状物Bar iron 钢条,扁铁Barium carbonate 碳酸钡Barometer 气压计Barometric regulator 气压调节器Barrier 障碍物Base circle 基圆Bastard file 粗锉刀Batch manufacturing 批量生产Bath lubrication 油浴式润滑Bathtub type combustion chamber 浴缸式燃烧室Battery 蓄电池Battery box 蓄电池箱v1.0 可编辑可修改Battery car 电瓶车Battery cell 蓄电池单元Battery cell tester 蓄电池试验器Battery charger 充电机Battery charging condition indicator 蓄电池充电状况指示器Battery compartment 蓄电池箱Battery cover 蓄电池盖Battery cradle 蓄电池架Battery filling cap 蓄电池注液盖Battery ignition 蓄电池点火Battery plate 蓄电池极板Battery plug 电源接头Battery socket 电源插头Battery support 蓄电池托架Battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱Battery tray 蓄电池座盘Baulk ring 同步齿环Baume scale 波美比重计算尺Bayonet-coupled buld 卡口灯泡Bead 胎圈,胎缘Bead base 胎圈底部Bead core 胎圈芯Bead fit pressure 胎圈密合压力Bead heel 胎踵Beading machine 弯边路,卷边机Bead ring 钢丝圈Bead ring fracture 钢丝圈断裂Bead ring wrapper 钢丝圈缠绕布Bead roughness 胎圈凹凸不平Bead seat 胎圈座Bead toe 胎趾Bead width 胎圈宽度Bead wire core 胎缘钢丝芯Beam 梁,光束Beam adjusting disk plate 调光座盘Beam center 光束中心,亮区Beam of light (前照灯)光束Bearing 轴承Bearing bush 轴承套Bearing cap 轴承盖Bearing face 支承面Bearing friction 轴承摩擦Bearing lining machine 轴承浇铸机Bearing metal 轴承合金,轴瓦Bearing pressure 支承压力,轴承压力Bearing puller 轴承拆卸器Bearing retainer 轴承保持架Bearing spacer 轴承隔圈Bearing steel 轴承钢Bell crank 曲柄Bell frame 钟形架Bell housing 钟形外壳Bellows 风箱;波纹管Bellows thermostat 波纹管式节温器Bellows type pneumatic suspension 风箱式空气悬架Bellow type container 波纹管式容器Belt 皮带；(轮胎)带束层Belt conveyor 传送带Belt drive 皮带传动Belt drive fan 皮带驱动风扇Belt fastener 传动带接头Belt pulley 皮带轮Belt stretching device 传动带拉紧装置Belt tension 传动带张力Bench seat 长凳车座Bench test 台架试验Bending 弯曲Bending moment 弯矩。

一、汽车内外饰Trim：车身内饰Marriage：车身和底盘合装Chassis：车身底盘EOL：End of line终检线Head Light头灯。

根本就是直译，就是把“头”和“灯”二个名词凑在一起，前面的名词当作形容词，简单明了，学过一次就不会忘记！Grille水箱护罩。

这个字也很好记，不过拼法千万要正确，最后的那个“e”千万别忘了，否则就变成了“烧烤”的意思了！如果要讲“镀铬水箱护罩”，那就是Chrome Grille。

Fog Light雾灯。

和头灯一样，就是把雾﹙Fog﹚和灯﹙Light﹚凑在一起就行了，英文里这类的用法非常多，像是红绿灯就是Traffic Light，车流就是Traffic Flow。

Bumper保险杠，这个词是从Bump-凸起加上“er”字尾所演化而来的，因为保险杆就是车头、车尾的凸出物，装设保险杆的目的就是用来抵挡轻微的碰撞、以保护车身的。

如果把Bump加“y”变成Bumpy，那意思就变成了“颠簸”，It is indeed a bumpy road-这条路真是够颠簸的！Air Intake进气口。

现代化的汽车讲究低风阻、低油耗，车身要楔型、要流线，如此一来车头迎风面积就变得很小，难以设计直立式的水箱护罩，再加上讲求车室空间利用率，因此前轮驱动车大行其道，前驱车为了有效利用空间，引擎经常横置，因此曲轴变成面对左右翼子板，也无法带动风扇直接从车头吸气和散热。

因此，现代化的车子多半将进气口设置于保险杆上，至于引擎散热的问题就交给转速极高的电动风扇。

Indicator方向灯。

Indicate是动词，意思是“指示”，把字尾改成“or”，意思就是“显示器”，指示车子是要左转、右转的“显示器”就是中文里的“方向灯”。

Windshield挡风玻璃。

这也是二个字所组合成的，但它已经进化成一个独立的字了，Wind是“风”、Shield 是“遮蔽”、“阻挡”的意思，Windshield就是挡风玻璃，和方向灯一样，英文里也没有玻璃的字眼出现。

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, ZAbbreviation 省略；略语Abnormal combustion 异常燃烧Abnormal knocking 异响Abnormal motion 异常运动Abrasion 磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasion resistance 耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasion resisting properties 耐磨性Abrasion test 磨损试验Abrasive 磨料Abrasive cloth 砂布Abrasive paper 砂纸Abrasive powder 研磨粉Abrasive resistance 耐磨性Abrasive stick 油石、磨条Abrasive stone 油石Abrasive wear 磨损，磨蚀Abrasive wheel 磨轮，砂轮Abrator 抛丸清理机Abscissa 横坐标Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute motion 绝对运动Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute unit 绝对单位Absolute value 绝对值Absolute velocity 绝对速度Absorb 吸收Absorbed power 吸收功率Absorbed torque （测功器）吸收扭矩Absorption 吸收Accel 加速器；加速踏板；催化剂Accelerated ageing 加速老化Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated load test 加速负荷试验Accelerating ability 加速能力Accelerating jet 加速喷嘴Accelerating pump加速泵Accelerating resistance 加速阻力Accelerating winding加速线圈Acceleration 加速度Acceleration lane 加速车行道Acceleration limiter 加速限制器Acceleration meter加速度计Acceleration of vibration 振动加速度Acceleration performance 加速性Acceleration pickup加速度传感器Acceleration spectrum 加速度谱Acceleration vector of center of mass质心加速度矢量Accelerator （美）油门（踏板）Accelerator jet 加速喷嘴（量孔）Accelerator nozzle 加速喷嘴Accelerator pedal 加速踏板Accelerator pump加速泵Accelerator vacuum switch加速踏板真空开关Accel pedal 加速踏板，油门踏板Acceptance验收Acceptance test 验收试验Accessibility 可接近性Accessories附件Accessory device 附属装置Accident 意外，事故Accommodation 适应；调节作用；居住设备Accordion 可折叠的；折叠屏风Accordion coil 折形线圈Accordion door 折叠门Accordion partition 折叠隔板Accumulation wear average 累计平均磨耗Accumulator 蓄能器，蓄电池Accuracy 精度Accuracy class 精度等级Accuracy control 精确控制Accuracy of manufacture 制造精度Accuracy of measurement 测量精度Accuracy of positioning 定位精度Accuracy of reading 读数精度Accuracy of repetition 复制精度；重复精度Accuracy of thread 螺纹精度Aceton 丙酮Acetylene 乙炔AC generator 交流发电机Acid 酸Acid-proof alloy 耐酸合金Acid-proof pipe 耐酸管Acid tanker 酸罐车Acid vapour 酸罐汽Acme thread 梯形螺纹，爱克姆螺纹Acoustic absorption 吸音Acoustic insulation 隔音Acoustic panel 吸声板Acoustimeter 声级计，噪声计Acquisition 探测；搜索Acquisition of signal 信号采集Acre 英亩Acryl 丙烯酸树脂Active braking distance 有效制动距离Active braking time 有效制动时间Active suspension 主动悬架[挂]Actuating arm 驱动臂Actuating cam 致动凸轮Actuating line 促动管路Actuating motor 伺服电动机Actuating time 促动时间Actuator 执行机构，操作机构Actuator track 滑轨Adapter 接头；适配器Adapter plate 安装板，固定板Adapter ring 接合环Adapter sleeve 紧固套，连接套Addendum 齿顶高，齿顶Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addendum face 齿顶面Additional seat 附加座椅Additional temperature error 温度附加误差Additional wheel drive control 附加驱动车轮的操纵件Adhesion 附着；附着力；Adhesion coefficient 附着系数Adhesive 黏合剂Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adjust 调整，调节，校正Adjustable 可调节的Adjustable brush 可调电刷Adjustable fork spanner 可调叉形扳手Adjustable pedal 可调踏板Adjustable reamer 可调铰刀Adjustable seat 可调节的座椅Adjustable shutter 可调百叶窗Adjustable spanner 活动扳手Adjustable stop screw 活动止动螺钉Adjustable wheel 可调式车轮Adjustable wrench 可调扳手，活扳手Adjusting 调整用的Adjusting cam 调整凸轮Adjusting hand wheel 调整手轮Adjusting lever 调整杆Adjusting nut 调整螺母Adjusting shim 调整垫片Adjusting spring 调整弹簧Adjusting washer 调整垫圈Adjustment 调整，调节Admission cam 进气凸轮Admission cam shaft 进气凸轮轴Admittance 导纳；加工余量；通道Advanced ignition 提前点火Advancer （点火）提前装置Advertising car 广告汽车Aerial 天线Aerial pollution 大气污染Aerodynamic angle of attack 气动迎角Aerodynamic body 流线形车身Aerodynamic drag 空气动力阻力Aerodynamic force 气动力Aerodynamic retarder 空气动力缓速装置[器] Aerodynamics 空气动力学Aero-stabilizer 气动力稳定装置Affinity 亲和力，亲和性After-burning 补燃，后燃，复燃After fire 消音器内爆炸；（点火开关切断后）自燃现象After-running 发动机惯性运转Age 年龄；老化；使用期限Age hardening 时效硬化Age resister 老化防止剂Aging 老化；时效Aiming of headlamp 前照灯对准Air bag （撞车保护用）气袋Air bleeding 放气Air bleed screw 放气螺钉Air bleed valve 空气溢流阀Air booster 气压助力器Air brake 空压制动Air brake actuator 气压制动执行器Air brake antifreeze tank 气压制动防冻液罐Air brake chamber 气压制动室Air brake equalizer 气压制动补偿器Air brake governor 气压制动调节器Air brake hose dummy coupling气压制动软件管（未连接时的）堵头Air brake reservoir pressure indicator 贮气简压力表Air brake valve 气制动阀Air braking system 气制动系Air bypass 空气旁路Air car 气垫汽车Air chamber type combustion chamber 空气室式燃烧室Air check valve （空气）单向阀Air choke 阻风门Air cleaner 空气滤清器Air cleaner bracket 空气滤清器支架Air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air cleaner casing 空气滤清器外壳Air compression ga(u)ge 空气压力表Air compressor 空气压缩机Air conditioner 空调装置Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning control 空调装置操纵件Air cooler 空气冷却器Air cooling engine 风冷式发动机Aircraft shunt bus 机场联运客车Aircraft tire 航空轮胎Air damper 空气缓冲器Air dam skirt 气堰裙板，前阻风板Air deflector 导流板Air dryer 空气干燥器Air duct 通气道Air exhaust filter 排气滤清器Air feed pipe 送气管Air filter 空气滤清器Air filter tell-tale 空气滤清器警报灯Air flow meter 空气流量计Air fuel ratio 空气燃料比Air ga(u)ge 气压表Air gate 气流调节门Air governor 空气调速器Air gun 空气喷枪Air hammer 空气锤Air horn 气喇叭Air hose 空气软管Air injection 空气喷射Air inlet 进气口Air inlet port 进气孔Air insulation 空气绝缘Air intake 进气，吸气Air intake filter 进气滤清器Air leak 漏气Airless injection 无气喷射Air line lubricator 气压供油中央润滑系统Air lock 气阻，气障Air nozzle 喷气嘴Air outlet 出气口Air over hydraulic booster 气顶油助力器Air pipe 通气管Air pollution 大气污染Air pressure 气压Air pressure relay valve 气压继动阀Air quench hardening glass 风冷钢化玻璃Air regulating valve 空气调节阀Air relief cock 放气旋塞，放气开关Air required for combustion 燃烧必要空气量Air resistance 空气阻力Air speed governor 空气式调速器Air spoiler 空气阻流板Air sprayer 空气喷雾器Air spring 空气弹簧Air storage reservoir 储气罐Air strangler 阻风门Air strangler spindle 阻风门轴Air suction pipe 进气管，吸气管Air suspension 空气悬架[挂]Air tank 储气罐Air throttle valve 空气节气门Air-tight 气密的Air-tight chamber 气密室Air-tightness 气密性Air tube （轮胎）内胎Air valve 气阀，气门Air vent 通气孔Air wiper 压缩空气式刮水器Aisle 通道Alarm device 报警装置Alarm pressure 报警压力Alcohol 酒精Alcohol-blended fuel 掺酒精的燃料Align 调整，校直，定中心Aligner 定位器，校直器，调整器；前轮定位仪Aligning(torque) stiffness 回正（力矩）刚度Aligning (torque) stiffness coefficient 回正（力矩）刚度系数Aligning torque 回正力矩Aligning torque coefficient 回正力矩系数Alignment 定位，对中心Alignment check 定位检查Alkali 碱性，强碱Alkali degreater 碱脱油剂Alkali detergent 碱去垢剂Alkohol 乙醇，酒精All dog clutch transmission 全齿套变速器Allen wrench 内六角扳手Alligator bonnet 鳄口形发动机罩Alligator shears 鳄式剪床Allowable cargo load 容许载货量Allowable deflection 容许挠度[变位]Allowable dimension variation 允许尺寸偏差All-purpose adhesive 万能胶All-sponge rubber upholstery 全海绵橡胶汽车内饰All-steel body 全钢车身All synchromesh transmission 全同步器式变速器All-weather body 全天候车身All wheel drive 全轮驱动Alternating current 交流Alternator 交流发电机Altimeter 测高仪Altitude compensating 海拔补偿Altitude control device （化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminium alloy 铝合金Aluminium soap grease 铝基润滑脂Amber light 琥珀色灯光Ammeter 电流表，安培表Ammonia gas 氨（气）Ampere 安（培）Amplitude 振幅，幅度Anchor 支承销Anchor plate 支承板，支承块Angle bar 角铁Angle ga(u)ge 量角器，角度计Angle iron 角铁Angle of advance 提前角Angle of cone 锥角Angle of delay 滞后角Angle of friction 磨擦角Angle of lead 超前角Angle of lock 锁角Angle of repose 静止角Angle of retarded closing 延迟关闭角Angle of roll 侧倾角Angle of steering lock 最大转向角Angle of twist 扭转角Angular acceleration 角加速度Angular clearance 拔模斜度Angularity of connecting rod 连杆倾斜角Angular moment 转矩Angular momentum 角动量Angular wheel 圆锥齿轮Animal oil 动物油Anneal 退火Annealing 退火（作用）Annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量Annual survey 年度检验Annular seat 环形座Annular spring 环形弹簧Annulus （行星齿轮系的）内齿环Ante-chamber 预燃室Antenna 天线Antibacklash spring 消隙弹簧Anti-blocking brake 防抱死制动器Anticorrosion 抗蚀性Anticorrosive oil 防锈油Antidazzle screen 遮阳板Antidazzle switch 变光开关Antidetonant 抗爆剂Anti-freezer 防冻器；防冻液Antifreezing solution 防冻液Antifriction alloy 耐磨合金Antifriction bearing 滚动轴承Antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油Anti-knock nature 抗爆性Antiknock value 抗爆值Anti-lock brake sensor防抱死制动传感器Anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统Antioxidant 抗氧燃料Anti-rattle spring 防震弹簧Antiroll bar 防侧摆杆Antirust grease 防锈脂Antiscale agent 防垢剂Antiskid tread 防滑轮胎纹Antiskid tyre 防滑轮胎Anti-spatter compound 防溅剂Anti-squat 抗后坐Antiwear hydraulic oil搞磨液压油Aperture 孔，口，缝隙，孔径Apex 反射点；顶点，顶部；填充胶条Apex seal （转子）顶端密封垫片Appearance 外观，外形Appearance test 外观检验Application force 作用力Approach angle 接近角Apron 挡板；拖板箱Apron control 拖板控制Aquaplaning 水层效应；漂滑现象Aqueous ingredients 含水量Arbo(u)r 轴，心轴；芯骨Arbo(u)r press 手扳压床，矫正机Arc 电弧Arc welding 电弧焊Areometer 液体比重计Arm 臂Armature 电枢Armature changed type starter 电枢移动式起动机Armature core 电枢铁芯Armature reaction 电枢反应Armature shaft 电枢轴Armature spindle 电枢轴Armature terminal 电枢输出端接线柱Armature tester 电枢测试装置Armature winding 电枢绕组Arm of wheel 轮辐Armored motor car 装甲车Arm rest 肘靠Arm shaft 臂轴Arm support 肘靠Arm winker 臂式方向指示器Arrangement of camshaft 凸轮轴装置Articulated bus 铰接客车Articulated cross shaft 铰接式横轴Articulated jack 铰接式千斤顶Articulated joint 关节接合Articulated sixwheeler 铰接式六轮汽车Articulated utility carrier 铰接式通用载运车Articulation piece 铰接件Artificial gasoline 人造汽油Asbest(os) 石棉Asbestos-copper gasket 铜石棉衬垫Ash content 灰分，灰分量Ash tray 烟灰盘Aspect concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面Asphalt distribution truck沥青洒布车Assembly 装配，总成Assembly belt 装配传送带Assembly conveyor 装配传送线Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly jig 装配夹具Assembly part 装配零件Assembly shop 装配车间Assist grip （副驾驶）扶手Asymmetrical beam 非对称光Asymmetric low beam headlamp 不对称近光束前照灯Asymptotic stability 渐近稳定性Atmospheric electricity 天电，大气电Atmospheric moisture 大气湿度Atmospheric pressure compensating 气压补偿Atomizing installation 喷雾装置Atomization 喷雾Atomizer 喷雾器Atomizer orifice 喷雾器喷嘴Atomizing chamber 雾化室Atomizing disc 雾化盘Attachment face 安装面Attendance 保养Audible warning (horn)control 音响警告（喇叭）操纵件Austenite 奥氏体Austenite steel 奥氏体钢Authorized maximum towed mass 允许最大拖挂质量Autobahn(德) 高速公路Autobicycle 摩托车，机器脚踏车Auto-body 汽车车身Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation coefficient 自相关系数Autocorrelation function 自相关函数Autodrive 自动定速驾驶器Autolevelizer 自动水平调节器Autolift 举车器Automatic 自动的Automatic advance of ignition 自动提前点火Automatically advanced distributor 自动提前分电器Automatically timed magneto 自动正时磁电机Automatic antenna control 自动天线操纵杆Automatic braking system 自动制动系Automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器Automatic circulation 自动循环Automatic clutch 自动离合器Automatic control 自动操纵Automatic door closing device 自动关门装置Automatic door tell-tale 显示门未闭好的警报灯Automatic engine stop tell-tale 发动机自动停机警报灯Automatic gear change 自动换档Automatic gearbox indicator 变速器自动指示器Automatic jet control valve 自动喷孔控制阀Automatic level control 自动调平控制Automatic lubrication 自动润滑Automatic lubricator 自动润滑器Automatic mechanical transmission 自动换档机械式变速器Automatic mixture control 混合气浓度自动控制Automatic overdrive gear transmission 超越式自动变速器Automatic spark advancer 自动提前点火装置Automatic spark extinguisher 自动火花消除器Automatic starter 自动起动机Automatic steering 自动转向Automatic steering effect 自动转向(回位)效应Automatic switch 自动开关Automatic timing control 自动正时控制Automatic traffic control 自动交通管制Automatic transmission 自动变速器Automatic valve 自动阀门Automation 自动化Automobile 汽车Automobile fuel 汽车燃料Automobile styling 汽车造型Automotive body 汽车车身Automotive engineer 汽车工程师Automotive industry 汽车工业Automotive polish 汽车抛光剂Automotive trim 汽车内饰Automotive upholstery 汽车内饰件Autothermic piston 防热变形的活塞Auxiliary air valve 辅助空气阀Auxiliary box 分动箱Auxiliary brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary braking system 辅助制动系Auxiliary bulb 辅助灯泡Auxiliary combustion chamber 副燃烧室Auxiliary device 辅助装置Auxiliary exhaust 辅助排气,辅机排气Auxiliary field 辅助磁场Auxiliary filter 辅助过滤器Auxiliary frame 副车架Auxiliary fuel pump 副油泵Auxiliary headlamp 辅助前照灯Auxiliary transmission 副变速器Auxiliary valve 辅助阀Average cruising range 平均行驶范围Average speed 平均速度Awning 篷布,帐篷Awning pipe 篷杆Axial gas turbine 轴流式燃气轮机Axial pitch 轴向节距Axial thrust 轴向推力Axial water inlet 轴向进水口Axial whirl 轴向涡流Axis of rotation 旋转轴Axis pin 销轴Axis system 坐标系Axle 轴;车轴Axle bracket 轴架Axle distance 轴距Axle drive bevel pinion 主动锥齿轮Axle housing 桥壳Axle housing straightener 桥壳校直器Axle load 轴载荷Axle shaft 驱动轴,半轴Axle shaft gear 半轴齿轮,驱动轴齿轮Axle steer 轴转向Axle tube 半轴套管,轴管Axle wrench 轴盖扳手Baby car 微型小客车Baby truck 小型货车Back axle (汽车)后车轴Backbone frame 脊骨形底架Backbone tubular chassis 管状脊背底盘Backbone-type frame 中央梁式车架Backfire 回火,逆火Backfire check valve 防逆火单向阀Back gear 倒档Backing-off lathe 铲齿车床Backing-up lamp 倒车灯Back kick (发动机起动时)逆转Backlash 齿隙;侧向间隙Backlash adjusting screw 齿隙调节螺钉Backlash spring 消隙弹簧Back light 后窗玻璃Back mirror 后视镜Back noise 背景噪声Back panel 后围板Back plate (美) 制动底板;离合器盖Back pressure 背压,反压力Back pressure valve 背压阀Back rest 座椅靠背Back shaft 后轴Back scanner 后方障碍警报器Back spray 后溅Back squab 靠垫Back-up buzzer 倒车报警器Back-up light 倒车灯Back wall 后围Bad conductor 不良导体Bad land 崎岖地Baffle plate 隔板,导流板Baggage car 搬运车,行李车Bainite 贝氏体Bakelite 胶木;酚醛塑料Bakelite seal 胶木水封Baking 烤干Baking enamel 烘干瓷漆Balance 平衡Balance patch 平衡补片Balancer 平衡器;配重Balance shaft 平衡轴Balance weight 平衡重,平衡配量Balancing 平衡的Balancing machine 平衡机Balancing of mass 质量平衡Balancing patch 平衡片Balancing weight 平衡重Bald tire 花纹已磨光的轮胎Baling machine 包装机Ball and socket gear shifting 球座式换档装置Ball and trunion universal joint 球销式万向节Ballast resistor 附加电阻Ball bearing 球轴承Ball circuit screw 循环球螺杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball joint 球形接头Ball joint dust cover 球接头防尘套Ball knob for control lever 控制杆球头钮Ball-nut type steering gear 循环球式转向器Ballon tire 低压轮胎Ball pin 球头销Ball pivot 钢球支枢Ball race 球轴承座圈Ball retainer 轴承滚珠保持架Ball socket 球座,球窝Ball spline rzeppa universal joint 滚动花键球笼式万向节Ball stud 球头销Ball stud adjusting plug 球销调整旋塞Ball thrust bearing 推力球轴承Ball trunion 钢球支枢Ball valve 球(形)阀Ball yoke 球叉Band brake 带式制动器Band track 履带Band track chain (履带)防滑链Band type damper 板式阻尼器[减震器]Banisters 扶手Banjo (type) axle housing 整体式桥壳Bar 巴(压强单位);棒,条状物Bar iron 钢条,扁铁Barium carbonate 碳酸钡Barometer 气压计Barometric regulator 气压调节器Barrier 障碍物Base circle 基圆Bastard file 粗锉刀Batch manufacturing 批量生产Bath lubrication 油浴式润滑Bathtub type combustion chamber 浴缸式燃烧室Battery 蓄电池Battery box 蓄电池箱Battery car 电瓶车Battery cell 蓄电池单元Battery cell tester 蓄电池试验器Battery charger 充电机Battery charging condition indicator 蓄电池充电状况指示器Battery compartment 蓄电池箱Battery cover 蓄电池盖Battery cradle 蓄电池架Battery filling cap 蓄电池注液盖Battery ignition 蓄电池点火Battery plate 蓄电池极板Battery plug 电源接头Battery socket 电源插头Battery support 蓄电池托架Battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱Battery tray 蓄电池座盘Baulk ring 同步齿环Baume scale 波美比重计算尺Bayonet-coupled buld 卡口灯泡Bead 胎圈,胎缘Bead base 胎圈底部Bead core 胎圈芯Bead fit pressure 胎圈密合压力Bead heel 胎踵Beading machine 弯边路,卷边机Bead ring 钢丝圈Bead ring fracture 钢丝圈断裂Bead ring wrapper 钢丝圈缠绕布Bead roughness 胎圈凹凸不平Bead seat 胎圈座Bead toe 胎趾Bead width 胎圈宽度Bead wire core 胎缘钢丝芯Beam 梁,光束Beam adjusting disk plate 调光座盘Beam center 光束中心,亮区Beam of light (前照灯)光束Bearing 轴承Bearing bush 轴承套Bearing cap 轴承盖Bearing face 支承面Bearing friction 轴承摩擦Bearing lining machine 轴承浇铸机Bearing metal 轴承合金,轴瓦Bearing pressure 支承压力,轴承压力Bearing puller 轴承拆卸器Bearing retainer 轴承保持架Bearing spacer 轴承隔圈Bearing steel 轴承钢Bell crank 曲柄Bell frame 钟形架Bell housing 钟形外壳Bellows 风箱;波纹管Bellows thermostat 波纹管式节温器Bellows type pneumatic suspension 风箱式空气悬架Bellow type container 波纹管式容器Belt 皮带；(轮胎)带束层Belt conveyor 传送带Belt drive 皮带传动Belt drive fan 皮带驱动风扇Belt fastener 传动带接头Belt pulley 皮带轮Belt stretching device 传动带拉紧装置Belt tension 传动带张力Bench seat 长凳车座Bench test 台架试验Bending 弯曲Bending moment 弯矩Bending strength 抗弯强度Bending tester 弯曲试验机Bendix-type starter 惯性接合式起动机Bend of road 道路弯度Bend of spring 弹簧拱度Bent socket wrench 弯形套简扳手Bevel gear 锥齿轮Bevel gear lapping machine 锥齿轮研磨机Bevel gear wheel 大锥齿轮Bias 斜交,斜角Bias belted tire 带束斜交轮胎Bias fabric 斜经帘布Bias ratio 差速器锁止系数Bicycle 自行车Bicycle tire 自行车轮胎Big end (连杆)大头Big end bearing 大端轴承Bimetal 双金属,复合钢材Bimetal fuel ga(u)ge 双金属油量计Bimetallic oil pressure indicator 双金属式油压指示器Bimetallic oil pressure sensor 双金属式油压传感器Bimetal strip 双金属带Bimetal thermostat 双金属式节温器Binary alloy 二元合金Binary fuel 二元燃料Binding (车身)压条Binding end cap 压条封盖Binding screw 紧固螺钉Biotechnology 生物工艺学Bite 切削刀;腐蚀Bitone horn 双音喇叭Black nut 粗制螺母Blackout 防空灯火管制Black-out lamp 防空灯Black smoke 黑烟Blade 叶片Blade angles 叶片角Blade socket 片式插座Blade spacing 叶片间距Blade terminal 接线片;片式插头Bleeder 泄放器[阀,管];排放,放油[气]Bleeder cap 放气螺钉帽Bleeder connection 放泄接头Bleeder hose 放泄软管Bleeder tube 放气[油]管Bleeding 放气,抽气Bleed screw 排气螺塞Blind crack 细微裂纹Blind hole 不通孔,盲孔Blind rivet 盲孔铆钉Blinker 闪光信号灯Blinker bulh 闪光灯泡Blinker unit 闪光报警器Blister (内外轮胎内部)气泡Block ga(u)ge 块规Blow back (内燃机的)回爆Blow by (活塞环)漏气Blowby gas 漏气Blower 鼓风机Blow-fed engine 增压发动机Blowing torch 喷灯Blowoff cock 放泄旋塞Blowout 爆(胎)Blowout magneto 喷弧式磁电机Blowout of tire 轮胎爆破Blowtorch 喷灯;焊枪Blueprint 蓝图Blue smoke 蓝烟Bluff body 钝体(汽车造型)Blunt nose 钝头型(汽车造型)Boarding ladder 登车梯Body 身;车身Body accessories 车身附件Body-chassis frame construction 非承载式车身Body dent 车身凹坑Body frame 车身骨架Body insulation 车身隔热层Body lighting 车身照明Body panel 车身板件Body shell 车身本体Body side rack 车身侧架Body skeleton 车身骨架Body skirt 车身裙部Body stake 车身栅柱Body understructure 车身底架,车身底部构件Bodywork 车身制造Bogie unit 中后轴平衡悬挂Bolster 支承板;横梁;鞍座Bolster end cover 梁端盖板Bolster trailer 鞍座式挂车Bolster truck 鞍座式货车Bolster-type 鞍座式的Bolt 螺栓Bolt strap 螺柱连锁片Bond 粘接Bonded type lining 铸入式衬面Bond strap 搭铁线Bone 骨架Bonnet 发动机罩Bonnet prop 机罩支柱Bonnet side piece 发动机罩侧板Bonnet unlocking handle 发动机罩开锁把手Boost 增压Booster 增压器Booster pump增压泵Boot (汽车后部)行李箱;胎垫;皮套;防尘罩Borax 硼砂;四硼酸钠Bore 缸径;孔径Boring 钻孔,镗孔Boring machine 镗床;镗孔机Bottom dead center 下止点Bounce (簧上质量)跳动Bourdon tube pressure ga(u)ge 弹簧管式压力表Bowden cable 拉线Box body 箱式车身Box spanner 套简扳手Box truck 仓栅式货车Box-type frame 箱状车架Box wrench 套简扳手Brace 支柱;斜柱;支架;(货箱)定位拉条Bracket 支架;托架Braided wire 编织电线Brake 制动;制动器Brake action 制动作用Brake adjuster 制动调节器Brake and clutch reliner 制动器与离合器衬片拆换机Brake backing plate 制动器底板Brake band 制动带Brake band lining 制动带衬层Brake bleeding 制动器放气Brake booster 制动加力器Brake bottom plate 制动底板Brake cable 制动拉索Brake cable conduit 制动拉索管Brake caliper 制动钳Brake caliper plate yoke 制动钳板臂Brake cam 制动凸轮Brake camshaft 制动器凸轮轴Brake chamber 制动气室Blake chamber diaphragm 制动室膜片Brake chatter 制动颤振Brake clearance 制动间隙Brake compensating device 制动器均力装置Brake control 制动控制Brake control rod 制动控制杆Brake cross shaft 制动拉杆横轴Brake cylinder 制动缸Brake disc 制动盘Brake disc shield 制动盘护罩Brake distance 制动距离Brake drum 制动鼓Brake drum liner 制动鼓衬套Brake equalizer 制动器前后平衡装置Brake equalizer shaft 制动器平衡轴Brake fluid 制动液;刹车油Brake fluid reservoir 制动液贮存箱Brake flushing 制动器冲洗Brake force 制动力Brake gear 制动装置Brake hand control 手制动器控制杆Brake handle 制动手把Brake hop 制动跳跃,脱闸Brake horse power 制动马力Brake hose 制动软管Brake hysteresis 制动器滞后Brake judder 颤振Brake lamp 制动灯Brake lever 制动杆，制动手柄，制动踏板Brake lining 制动摩擦片Brake lining glue 制动摩擦片粘胶Brake lining grinding machine 制动器衬片研磨机Brake linkage 制动拉杆系统Brake master cylinder 制动主缸Brake noise 制动噪声Brake oil 制动油Brake operating valve 制动器操纵阀Brake pad 制动衬块；摩擦块Brake pad back plate 制动衬块［摩擦块］背板Brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管Brake pull rod 制动拉杆Brake quadrant 制动扇形齿轮板Brake ragging 制动拉杆系统Brake relining machine 铆制动蹄片机Brake rod 制动杆Brake shoe 制动蹄Brake shoe abutment 制动蹄支承座Brake shoe actuating camshaft 制动蹄促动凸轮轴Brake shoe carrier 制动蹄片座Brake shoe clearance 制动蹄间隙Brake shoe grinder 制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe holddown kit 制动蹄安装成套工具Brake shoe lining 制动蹄摩擦片Brake shoe link 制动蹄导板Brake shoe return spring 制动蹄回位弹簧Brake specific emission （制动）比排放量Brake stop 制动停车Brake system application time 制动机构滞后时间Brake tension rod 制动拉杆Brake tester 制动试验台Brake valve 制动阀Braking adhesion coefficient 制动附着系数Braking deviation 制动跑偏Braking distance 制动距离Braking drag 制动拖滞Braking efficiency factor 制动器效能因数Braking effort 制动力Braking equipment 制动装备Braking failure 制动失效Braking force 制动力Braking force coefficient 制动力系数Braking force distribution rate 制动力分配率Braking hop 制动跳动（间断离开地面）Braking jackknifing 制动折叠Braking line 制动管［线］路Braking nose dive 制动点头Braking power 制动功率Braking skid 制动滑移Braking stiffness 制动刚度Braking stiffness coefficient 制动刚度系数Braking system 制动系Braking system hysteresis 制动系滞后Braking time 制动时间Braking torque 制动力矩Braking trace 制动轨迹Braking vapour lock制动气阻Braking work 制动功Branch pipe 歧管Brass 黄铜Brazing 钎焊，铜焊Break away 侧滑Break bulk cargo carrier 厢式零担运输车Breakdown lorry 修理车Breakdown truck 抢修工程车Breaker 断电器；（轮胎）缓冲层Breaker cam 断电器凸轮Breakerless ignition system 无触点点火系统Breaker plate 断电器板Breaker point 断电器触点Breaker point gap 断电器触点间隙Breaker strip 缓冲胶片Breaking load 破坏负荷Breaking stength 断裂强度Breather 通风装置Breather tube 通气管Breathing mask 防毒面具Cab （公用，出租）汽车；驾驶室；化油器Cab assembly support 驾驶总成支座Cab-behind engine bus 长头式客车Cab body 驾驶室本体Cab closure 驾驶室隔板Cab guard 驾驶室防护板Cable 缆索；电缆Cable car 缆车Cable clip 缆索夹Cable conduit 缆索管道；电缆管道Cable laying equipment 电缆敷设设备Cable reel trailer 电缆卷筒挂车Cable shoe 电缆终端套管Cable support 缆索托架Cable terminal 电缆接头Cab lock tell-tale 驾驶室锁止警报灯Cab over 平头型（卡车）Cab over engine 平头驾驶室Cab-over-engine truck 平头式货车Cab-over-engine bus 平头式客车Cab over type body 平头型车身Cabriolet 活顶轿车Cab seat 司机座Cab tire 汽车轮胎Cab type body 箱形车身Cab warning 汽车（车内）报警器Cadmium plating 镀镉Cage 保持架Calcium carbide 碳货钙，电石Calibrated dial 校准刻度盘Calibration 校正；标定Caliper 卡钳，卡尺，圆规；制动钳Caliper disc brake 钳盘式制动器Caliper ga(u)ge 卡规Caliper plate 制动钳板Caliper rule 卡尺Caliper type brake 钳盘式制动器Calorie 卡（热量单位）Calorific value 发热量，热值Cam 凸轮Cam and lever type steering gear 蜗杆曲柄销式转向机构Cam and piston type hydraulic damper 凸轮活塞型液力减振器Cam angle 凸轮转角Cam bearer 凸轮支座Camber 车轮外倾Camber angle 车轮外倾角Cambered axle 有外倾车轮的轮轴Camber ga(u)ge （汽车前轮）外倾角测定器Camber of spring 板弹簧拱度Camber stiffness 外倾刚度Camber stiffness coefficient 外倾刚度系数Camber thrust 外倾推力Cam bowl 凸轮滚轮Cam brake 凸轮张开式制动器Cam controlled slide 凸轮控制滑块Cam disc 盘形凸轮Cam-driven fuel pump 凸轮驱动燃油泵Cam grinding 凸轮磨削Cam-ground piston 椭圆形活塞Camion 重型载货汽车，军用卡车Cam lobe crest 凸轮凸脊Cam of double lift 双级凸轮Camouflage 伪装，迷彩Camouflage net 伪装网Camp stool 折椅Cam ring 凸轮环；（叶片泵的）定子Cam roller 凸轮滚轮Camshaft 凸轮轴Cam shaft bearing 凸轮轴轴承Camshaft phasing gear 凸轮轴正时齿轮Camshaft sprocket 凸轮轴链轮Camshaft thrust washer 凸轮轴止推垫圈Camshaft timing gear 凸轮轴正时齿轮Camshaft turning lathe 凸轮轴车床Can 罐；罩，金属管壳Canibalize 汽车拆件拼装Canopy 顶盖；顶篷Canopy express truck 有篷的载货汽车Canopy top 盖式车顶Cantilever spring 悬臂弹簧Canvased light van 帆布篷轻型货车Canvas top 帆布车顶Cap 帽；盖Capacitor type flasher 电容式闪光器Capacity 容量Capacity factor （液力变矩器）能容系数Capacity of storage battery 蓄电池容量Capacity of tank 油箱容量Cape chisel 扁尖凿Cap nut 盖螺母Cap packing 盖衬垫Cap screw 有头螺灯Capstan 主动轴，主动轮；纹盘，起锚机Capstan nut 槽形螺母，带孔螺母Capstan winch 绞盘Capsule 囊；小容器；膜盒；膜片式传感器Car 汽车；轿车Caravan 大篷车；车队Car barn 车库Car body 车身Carbon 碳，积碳Carbon brush 碳刷Carbon brush holder 碳刷架Carbon deposit 积碳；碳质沉淀物Carbon dioxide 二氧货碳Carbon electrode 碳精电极Carbon fibre 碳纤维Carbonisation 碳化作用Carbonitriding 碳氨共渗；气体氰化Carbonization 碳化，渗碳；干馏Carbonized silicon 碳货硅，金刚砂Carbonized tungsten 一氧化碳Carbon pile regulator 碳堆式调节器Carbon-pile type current regulator 碳堆式电流调节器Carbon remover 除积碳器Carbon scraper 积碳刮除器Carbon steel 碳钢Carburet(t)er 化油器，汽化器Carburetion 汽化Carburetted air 增碳空气Carburetter air funnel 化油器空气进气喉管Carburetter body 化油器体Carburetter choke 化油器阻风门Carburetter engine 化油器式发动机Carburetter flange 化油器突缘Carburetter pipe wrench 化油器管扳手Carburizing by gas 气体渗碳Carcass 胎体，骨架Car container 汽车用集装箱Car cooler 汽车冷气设备Cardan 万向接头Cardan drive 万向节传动Cardan joint 万向节Cardan shaft 万向节传动轴Car floor 汽车底板Car ga(u)ge 汽车标准［规格，尺寸］Cargo floor 货箱底板Cargo gear （货物）装卸设备Cargo handling 货物装卸Cargo hatch 货舱口Cargo liner 定期运货汽车Car gondola 活底高边货车，无盖货车Cargo room 货舱Cargo truck 载货卡车Car heater 汽车暖风装置Car industry 汽车工业Car lift 举车器Car polish 汽车抛光腊Carport 敞开的汽画间；停车场Car radio 汽车收音机Carrige 车辆，铁路客车；刀架，溜板，滑动架Car trim 汽车装饰件Car trunk 汽车行李箱Car washer 洗车装置Car wax 车蜡Cascade 级联；串联Cascade control 级联控制Case-hardened steel 表面硬化钢Case hardening 表面硬化Case hardening steel 渗碳钢Casing 外壳Castellated nut 槽式螺母Caster (美) 主销后倾，主销后倾距；脚轮Caster angle 主销后倾角Caster camber ga(u)ge 主销后倾和前轮外倾角测量仪Caster effect of steering 主销后倾的转向效应Casting 铸件；铸造Casting machine of cylinders 缸套浇铸机Casting mo(u)ld 铸型Casting wheel 铸造车轮Cast iron 铸铁Cast iron liner 铸铁缸套Castle nut 槽顶螺母Cast steel 铸钢Cast steel spoke wheel辐条式铸钢轮辋Catalyst 催化剂，触媒Catalytic converter 催化转化器Catalytic cracking 催化裂化Catalytic postcombustion 催化后燃烧Caterpillar drive 履带驱动Cat's eye 小型反光镜Cattle transport truck 牲畜运输车Caution plate （汽车或机器上的）标牌C-clamp C形夹Ceiling lamp 顶灯Cell connector 电池连接条Cell cover 电池盖Cellophane 玻璃纸；胶膜Cement 水泥；黏结剂Cementation 渗碳Cementation flux 渗碳剂Cemented carbide tool 硬质合金刀具Cemented steel 渗碳钢Center bearing 中心轴承Center bolt 中心螺栓Center brake 中央制动器Center console 中央控制台Center drill 中心孔钻Center electrode 中心电极Center ga(u)ge 定中心规Center gear （行星齿轮机构的）中心轮，太阳轮Center hole grinder 中心孔磨床Centering ball （万向节）定心钢球Centering device 定中心装置Centering machine 打中心孔机Center lathe 普通车床Centerless grinding machine 无心磨床Center of air pressure 风压中心Center of gravity 重心Center of gyration 回转中心Center of mass 质量中心Center of oscillation 振荡中心Center of tire contact 轮胎接地中心Center pillar 中柱Center pole 中心极；中心柱Center post 中柱Centrifugal clutch 离心式离合器Centrifugal force 离心力Centrifugal governor 离心式调速器Centrifugal ignition advancer 离心式点火提前器Centrifugal moment 离心力矩Centrifugal oil filter 离心式机油滤清器Centrifugal pump离心泵Centrifugal pump runner 离心泵叶轮Centrifugal spark advancer 离心提前机构Centrifugal speed governor 离心式调速器Centrifugal supercharger 离心式增压器Centrifugal weight 离心重块，离心重锤Damper 减振器，阻尼器Damper oil 减振起油Damper pin 减振器销Damping 衰减；缓冲Dash board 仪表板，前围板Dash pot 缓冲简Data 数据；资料Data memory system 数据存储系统Deadener 消声材料Dead load 自重Dead weight 自重；净重Debonder （制动器蹄片）剥离器Deburring machine 去毛刺机Decompression cam 减压凸轮。

A（engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比(engine) displacement (发动机)排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料13-mode 13工况3rd gear 三档齿轮3-way seat 三向座椅4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线4WD switch 四轮驱动开关5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成A / C control assembly 空调控制装置A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成A/C blower 空调鼓风机A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架A/C control assy. 空调控制器A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值ABS 防抱死制动系统acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式accounting foundation 财政基础Actual cycle work 实际循环功Actual torso angle 实际躯干角adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置additional rule 附加法规adjust screw 调整螺钉adjuster cable 调整拉线adjuster plug 调整盖adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成adjuster washer 调整棘片adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of These Prescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air compressor 空压机air condition compressor 空调压缩机air direct 空气走向air filter 空气滤清器air flow 空气流向Air flow meter 空气流量计air jet 空气量孔air metering hole 空气量孔air path 气道Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压Air type 空气型air valve 空气阀air-cooled 风冷Aisles 通道Alcohol 酒精all bearing 球轴承alternater bracket 发动机支架alternator 交流发电机alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机ambulance 救护车Amended by 修正文amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪ANAL YZER 分析仪anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架Anchorage 座椅固定装置Angle of divergence 偏离角Angle of rotation 旋转角angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径annex 附件Announcement 公告anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统appendix 附录Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车Applicable scope 适用范围applicant 申请人application 申请application for notification 认可申（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。

Flywheel 利用飞轮旋转的惯性，使发动机工作的四个工作循环顺利进行（进气-压缩-工作-排气）发动机总排量是指发动机全部气缸的工作容积之和，单位是升。

Crank /cam shaft曲轴、凸轮轴motor truck 货车front/rear axle前、后桥前桥后桥就是指前后轮轴的部分，前桥包括避震弹簧，转向器，平衡轴等，后桥还包括驱动轴，传动齿轮等。

以同类发动机轿车做比较，扭距输出越大承载量越大，加速性越好，爬坡能力越强。

propeller shaft 传动轴universal joint 万向节torque 扭矩final drive and differential主减速器和差速器gradeability 爬坡度front engine , rear wheel drive 前置发动机，后轮驱动overhang、suspension悬架wheelbase 轴距（前后桥距离）tread 轮距（左右轮距离）filter shaft 滤清器轴filter cover 滤清器盖outside diameter外径minimum turning circle diameter 最小转弯直径rocker arm cover摇臂罩valve rocker arm气门摇臂camshaft drive凸轮轴驱动轮spark plug lead 火花塞导线timing belt cover正时皮带罩connecting rod 连杆combustion chamber 燃烧室v-belt pulley V型皮带轮cylinder diameter汽缸直径piston stroke活塞行程compression chamber volume 压缩室容积total cylinder volume总汽缸容积Four-stroke gasoline/diesel engine operation principleintake compression expansion exhaust stroke 进、压、胀、排combustible mixture可燃混合气injector 喷油器crankcase曲轴箱precompressed mixturetransfer canal 输气道Crank connecting rod mechanism 曲柄连杆机构cylinder block 汽缸体cylinder head cover汽缸盖罩cylinder head gasket汽缸盖衬垫stiffening rib加强肋main bearing cap 主轴承盖bearing bush seat轴承座connecting rod shank连杆杆身connecting rod small end连杆小头connecting rod cap连杆大头盖Connecting rod end连杆大头connecting rod bushing连杆衬套spring clip 弹簧卡环piston pin 活塞销piston head 活塞头部piston ring groove活塞环槽compression ring压缩环oil scraper ring油环piston skirt活塞裙部piston pin boss 活塞销座crankshaft front end曲轴前端front main journal前主轴颈crank pin 曲柄销crank web曲柄连接臂counterweight平衡重flywheel gear ring 飞轮齿圈flywheel lock plate飞轮锁片clutch 离合器Valve mechanism 配气机构Side valve 侧置气门Overhead valve 顶置气门tappet 气门挺杆push rod 推杆valve stem 气门杆valve guide 气门导管shielding cap 护帽oil flinger 油封upper valve spring collar气门弹簧上环valve split cone 气门锁片rocker arm 摇臂rocker bracket 摇臂支座retaining washer定位摇臂thrust washer 止推摇臂rocker adjusting screw摇臂调整螺钉oil pump driving gear机油泵驱动齿轮Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵fuel level gauge油面指示表carburetor 化油器exhaust manifold排气歧管fuel pump 汽油泵fuel filter 汽油滤清器exhaust silencer 排气消声器fuel pipe 油管fuel tank 汽油箱intake tube 进气管air deflector 空气导流器cleaner body 滤清器壳crankcase bleed pipe曲轴箱通风管hot air pipe 热空气管fuel pump base 汽油泵座diaphragm 膜片fuel inlet neck 汽油进口fuel pump body 汽油泵壳filter screen 滤清器网bowl cover 泵盖fuel feed port 汽油出口distance washer 调整间隔垫圈diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧rocker arm 摇臂fulcrum pin 杠杆支点销filter body 滤清器壳filter cartridge 滤清器滤芯glass bowl 玻璃滤杯bowl retaining clip 滤杯支承夹air cleaner 空气滤清器valve needle 针阀float 浮子nozzle 喷管chock tube 喉管throttle valve 节气门intake manifold 进气歧管float chamber 浮子室throttle valve 节气门choke tube 喉管plug 旋塞filter gauze滤清器金属丝网valve seat 阀座valve needle 针阀float needle valve浮子针阀float pivot pin 浮子销float 浮子float chamber 浮子室accelerator pump 加速泵main metering jet 主量孔ball valve 球阀adjustable stop可调限位螺钉Carburetor control 化油器操纵件throttle control lever节气门操纵杆connecting lever rod连接拉杆cable wire 拉索connecting adaptor 连接杆cable hose 拉索软管accelerator pedal hinge 加速踏板铰链mounting bracket 安装支架accelerator pedal lever加速踏板杠杆accelerator pedal return spring 加速踏板回位弹簧distributor pipe 分油管pressure regulator 压力调节器electronic control unit 电控单元airflow sensor 空气流量计coolant-temperature sensor 冷却液温度传感器relief valve 卸压阀fuel feed pump 输油泵injection pump 喷油泵return pipe 回油管pressure pipe 高压油管Swirl chamber 涡流室燃烧室roller tappet 滚轮挺柱plunger spring 柱塞弹簧control sleeve 控制套筒pump cylinder 泵缸feeding gallery 进油通道delivery valve 出油阀pressure pipe adaptor高压油管接头nozzle holder 喷油器体fuel inlet passage进油通道leak-off adaptor 漏油接头inlet adaptor 进油接头leak-off passage 漏油通道adjusting shim 调整垫片nozzle valve spring针阀弹簧needle valve seat 针阀座clearance filter 间隙滤芯Speed governor 调速器accelerator pedal linkage 加速踏板杆件operating lever 操纵杆control rod link控制杆连接件eccentric shaft 偏心轴Exhaust system 排气系统bracket 支架bracket plate 支板exhaust manifold joint排气歧管接头double manifold 双排歧管double manifold collar双排歧管凸缘exhaust clip 排气管夹头pipe U-bolt 排气管U型螺栓protecting plate 防护板rear silencer 后消声器intermediate pipe中间排气管front exhaust pipe前段排气管air inlet port 空气进口compressor 压气机oil supply 润滑油入口oil return 润滑油出口turbine 蜗轮Emission control 排污控制radiator散热器radiator bottom tank散热器下贮水室radiator core散热器芯radiator top tank散热器上贮水室fan 风扇water jacket 水套overflow pipe 溢流管drain plug 放水阀thermostat 恒温器thermostat main valve节温器主阀thermostat flexible bellows节温器挠性波纹管thermostat bypass valve节温器旁通管bottom radiator pipe散热器出水软管radiator cowl散热器罩top radiator cowl散热器进水软管blind cable 百页窗拉索radiator filter散热器加水口Engine-lubrication systemoil passage 油道oil filter tube 加油管oil filter cap 加油管盖bypass oil cleaner 分流式机油滤清器oil pressure sensor 油压传感器oil drain hole 放油孔oil strainer 机油集滤器oil pressure relief valve机油限压阀oil pump outlet pipe机油泵出油管centrifugal oil cleaner 离心式机油滤清器gear chain lubrication jet 齿轮链条润滑喷孔main pressure oil passage主油道oil pressure relief valve spring 限压阀弹簧oil pressure relief valve ball 限压阀钢球oil pump cover plate 机油泵盖板oil pump gear 机油泵齿轮oil pump body 机油泵壳体driving shaft pilot sleeve驱动轴导套oil pump driving shaft 机油泵驱动轴oil pump driving gear 机油泵驱动齿轮lock washer 止锁垫圈oil suction pipe joint 进油管接头oil strainer cover 机油集滤器盖screen strainer 滤网oil strainer bottom 机油集滤器底版cap nut 盖形螺帽thrust plate 压板filtering disc 滤片distance disc 隔片filtering element bolt 滤清元件螺栓thrust washer 止推垫圈filter body 滤清器壳体drain plug 放油塞cleaning edges 滤清肋片cleaning edges spindle 滤清肋片芯轴filter cover base 滤清器支座pressure relief valve 限压阀filter cover bolt滤清器盖螺栓Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器radiator core 散热器芯子stiff pipe 硬管stiff pipe shackle 硬管夹架oil inlet hose 进油软管shut-off cock 旋塞开关oil outlet host 出油软管Engine-ignition system发动机点火系ignition switch 点火开关coil 点火线圈distributor drive rotates分电器驱动轴contact breaker继电器触点capacitor 电容器rotor 转子distributor cap 分电器盖high tension lead 高压导线vehicle frame 车架Lead battery 铅蓄电池battery cell 电池battery negative terminal蓄电池负极接头cell connector 电池连接件negative plate 负极板separator 隔板positive plate 正极板sediment space 沉淀区coupling sleeve 连接套筒push drive engaging lever推动式驱动杠杆starter fixed contact起动机固定触点starting switch 起动开关switch moving contact开关活动触点shaft collar sleeve 轴环套筒armature shaft crewed grooves 电枢轴螺旋槽starter drive head起动机驱动端盖freewheel housing 自由轮外壳coupling sleeve spider 十字连结套筒jamming roller 抑制滚柱New type engines 新型发动机Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机coolant inlet pipe冷却液进入管impeller unit 叶轮组compressor turbine 压缩机涡轮power turbine 动力涡轮output reduction gear输出减速齿轮fuel nozzle assembly燃油喷嘴总成ignition点火器annular air passage环形空气通道displacer piston 配气活塞displacer piston rod配气活塞杆power piston linkage动力活塞杆power piston rod动力活塞桅杆synchronize gear 同步齿轮第三类CHASSIS底盘Drive line 传动系driving axle 驱动桥clutch housing 离合器壳pressure plate 压板release lever 分离杠杆clutch cover 离合器盖release thrust bearing 分离推动轴承release sleeve 分离套筒release sleeve guide 分离套筒导套release yoke 分离仪clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片clutch shaft 离合器轴clutch disc hub 离合器从动盘壳clutch disc 离合器盘intermediate disc中层离合器盘stop pin 止动销locating dovel pin 定位销pressure spring 压力弹簧pedal bracket 销板托架Hydrodynamic coupling液力偶合器pump 泵轮turbine 涡轮baffle plate 导流板turbine bearing 涡轮轴承output shaft flange 输出轴凸缘turbine sealing 涡轮密封stator 定子impeller cover 涡轮盖stator one-way clutch 定子单向离合器convertor housing 变扭器外壳pump seal 泵轮密封Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳gearbox assembly变速器总成clutch housing cover离合器壳盖oil filler plug 注油塞distance ring 间隔杆gearbox housing 变速器外壳rear cover 后盖locating pin 定位销bottom cover 底盖mainshaft seal ring 主轴密封环flexible coupling 挠性联轴节reverse driving sliding gear 倒档从动滑移齿轮first speed gear sleeve 一档齿轮套筒first speed driven gear 一档从动齿轮first-and-second speedsynchronizing sleevesecond speed driven gear二档从动齿轮countershaft 中间轴first speed driven gear 一档驱动齿轮reverse driving gear 倒档驱动齿轮reverse idler gear spindle 倒档惰齿轮轴reverse idle gear 倒档惰齿轮Gearbox-gear-shift变速器换档机构third-and-fourth speed fork rod 三、四档拨叉杆shifter fork 换档拨叉lock ball sleeve 锁球套筒locking ball 锁止钢球fork rod interlocking slide spline 拨叉杆互锁滑键first-and-second speed fork rod 一、二档拨叉杆selector 选速器selector shaft 选速器轴selector inter lever选速器内杠杆selector spring seat选速器弹簧selector slider 选速器滑块reverse gear fork rod 倒档齿轮拨叉杆Automatic transmission自动变速器engine main shaft 发动机主轴fluid coupling 液力偶合器front oil pump 前油泵front band brake 前端带式制动器rear epicyclic gear 后端行星齿轮parking ratchet 停车棘轮regulator and rear oilpump drive gear 调节器和后油泵驱动齿轮rear multi-plate clutch 后排多片离合器automatic control box自动控制箱Transfer case 分动器main propeller shaft主传动轴reduction gear 减速齿轮dog clutch 夹形离合器speed-increasing gear超速档齿轮speedometer drive 车速里程表驱动装置transfer casing 分动器flange joint 凸缘接合front propeller shaft前传动器flexible coupling 挠性联轴节splined shiding yoke花键滑动万向节叉multi-spine 多槽花键splined shaft 花键轴propeller shaft intermediate bearing 传动轴中间轴承intermediate bearing flexible carrier 中间轴承挠性托架splined sliding flange 花键滑动凸缘flange yoke 带凸缘万向节叉spider trunnion 万向节十字轴shaft tube yoke 轴管万向节叉dust cap 防尘罩grease ripple 黄油嘴. Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节center sleeve 中心套筒driving dog 主动夹头rubber insert 橡胶衬垫coupling disc 联轴节盘driven flange 从动凸缘driving flange 主动凸缘rubber ring 橡胶环center bearing 中心轴承driving disc 主动盘rubber bush 橡胶衬套steel bush 钢衬套. Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节forked shaft 轴叉male inner joint 凸头内接头female inner joint 凹槽内接头driven yoke 从动万向节叉driving yoke 主动万向节叉driving ball 主动钢球center ball 中心钢球drilled ball pin 穿孔球销lock pin 锁止销outer race 外座圈Driving shaft 主动轴Inner race 内座圈Ball cage 钢球保持架Cage point 保持架导件Pilot pin 导销Retaining ring 卡环. Drive axle 驱动桥final drive 主减速器half-axle 半轴coil spring 螺旋弹簧shock absorber 减振器transverse arm 摇臂transverse arm shaft 摇臂轴bevel pinion 小锥齿轮ring gear 环齿轮reduction spur gear 减速正齿轮differential planet wheel 差速器行星齿轮worm shaft 蜗杆worm wheel 蜗轮low speed reduction gear低速减速齿轮axle shaft 轮轴dog clutch 夹头离合器driving pinion flange 驱动小锥齿轮凸缘planetary gear 行星齿轮drive shaft 驱动轴differential pinion 差速器小锥齿轮differential side gear 差速器侧齿轮differential housing差速器壳ding gear 环齿轮spider 十字轴differential side gear 差速器侧齿轮brake supporting collar 制动器支承接头leaf spring seating 板簧支座banjo type axle housing 整体式桥壳axle shaft flange 半轴凸缘brake mechanismsupport 制动机构支承drive shaft bearing 驱动轴轴承brake disc 制动盘final drive casing 主减速器壳collar of axle shafthousing 后桥壳盖final drive housing 主减速器壳axle shaft tube 半轴套管leaf spring support 板簧支座brake supporting collar 制动器支承接头axle tube end 轴管接头二、Running gear 行驶系frame 车架rear suspension 后悬架driving axle 驱动桥Energy-absorbing frame 能量吸收式车架front axle beam 前桥横梁leaf spring bolt 板簧螺栓rubber axle bumper橡胶轮轴缓冲块frame side-rail 车架纵梁leaf spring bracket 板簧托架leaf spring seat 板簧支座Fixed rim flange 轮毂凸缘Wheel rim 车轮轮辋Brake drum 制动鼓Brake drum flange 制动鼓Wheel hub 轮毂Hub cover catch 轮毂盖夹箍tubeless liner 无内胎衬面sealed wheel rim 轮辋密封tire valve 轮胎气门嘴tube air valveassembly 内胎气门嘴总成tire valve cap 轮胎气门嘴帽tire valve seal 轮胎气门嘴密封rim width 轮辋宽度tire section width轮胎断面宽度tire inner diameter 轮胎内径tire outer diameter 轮胎外径bias ply tire 斜交帘布层轮胎radial ply tire 径向帘布层轮胎bias-belted tire 斜交帘布缓冲层轮胎wide-base tire 宽轮辋轮胎three-tread-band tire 三轨面轮胎single-tread-band tire 单轨面轮胎mud-snow tire 泥雪地轮胎puncture-proof tire 防穿孔轮胎convention tire 普通轮胎low-section tire超低断面轮胎over-wide tire超宽断面轮胎Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架suspension arm 悬架臂rubber-metal bush橡胶金属轴衬stabilizer rod 稳定杆engine suspension 发动机悬架transverse link 横拉杆rubber-metal mount 橡胶-金属支架coil spring 螺旋弹簧strut 支柱.Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架strut bar seat 支承杆座strut 支柱shock absorber 减振器stub axle 短袖rear-axle arm 后桥臂rear-axle body 后桥体rubber-metal bush 橡胶-金属轴衬rubber-metal mount 橡胶-金属支架. Leaf spring 钢板弹簧longitudinal semi-elliptic spring 纵向半椭圆形钢板弹簧transverse semi-elliptic spring 横向半椭圆形钢板弹簧cantilever spring悬臂钢板弹簧quarter-elliptic spring /椭圆弹簧spring cover 弹簧盖spring sliding plate 弹簧滑动片overload leaf 超载钢板overload spring 超载弹簧overload spring bracket 超载弹簧托架Air suspension 空气悬架air filter 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机water separator 水分离器air pressure adjusting valve 空气调压阀transverse stabilizer横向稳定器height measuring lever高度测定杆leveling valve 调平阀lift control valve 升高控制阀air strong tank 储气箱check valve 止回阀air spring rubber diaphragm 空气弹簧橡胶膜片air spring piston空气弹簧活塞separator ring 分隔环Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧hydro-pneumatic chamber 液压充气室leakage space 渗漏空间actuating rod 工作杆compressed nitrogen 压缩氮气plug screw 螺塞rubber diaphragm 橡胶膜片damper valve 缓冲阀hydraulic cylinder 液压缸. Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber 伸缩式液压减振器piston rod guard活塞杆护套piston rod seal 活塞杆密封件hydraulic piston 液压活塞separating wall 隔板oil reservoir 油池compression valve 压缩阀equalizing valve 平衡阀bump pressure space 抗压空间rebound valve 回弹阀piston by-pass valve活塞旁通阀rebound pressure space回压空间compressed gas space压缩气体空间free piston 自由活塞. Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器shock absorber arm 减振器摇臂cam lever shaft 凸轮杠杆轴oil reservoir 油池rebound valve 回弹阀piston return spring 活塞回位弹簧rebound piston 回弹活塞thrust plate 推力板cam lever 凸轮杠杆filler plug 加油塞compression piston 压缩活塞Oil lever plug 油面塞By-pass valve 旁通阀Pressure dowel 压力销钉compression valve cap压缩阀盖Compression valve 压缩阀三、Steering system 转向系steering wheel 转向盘steering shaft 转向轴steering shaft coupling 转向万向节steering propeller shaft 转向传动轴steering gear 转向器steering rocker 转向摇臂steering drag link 转向主杠杆steering knuckle arm转向节臂left steering knuckle左转向节trapezoid connection 梯形臂steering track rod 转向横拉杆trapezoid connection 梯形臂right steering knuckle右转向节. Power steering system 动力转向系steering rocker arm 转向摇臂steering drag link 转向主拉杆steering knuckle 转向节steering power cylinder 转向动力缸. Steering mechanism 转向机构worm-and-sector steering gear 蜗杆齿扇式转向器worm-and-roller steering gear 蜗杆滚轮式转向器worm-and-nut steering gear 蜗杆螺帽式转向器cam-and-lever steering gear 蜗杆曲柄销式转向器rack-and-pinion steering gear 齿条齿轮式转向器ball-recirculating steering gear 循环球式转向器. Power steering 动力转向high pressure oil pump高压油泵oil tank 油罐control valve 控制阀power piston 动力活塞steering lever 转向摇臂worm shaft 蜗杆轴steering sector shaft 转向齿扇轴. steering linkage 转向杆系steering knuckle 转向节steering knuckle arm 转向节臂linkage ball joint 杆系球接头drag link 主拉杆steering rocker arm 转向摇臂track rod 横拉杆trapezoid connection 梯形臂track rod end 横拉杆端头四、 Braking system 制动系. Braking principles 制动原理service brake pedal制动踏板push rod 推杆master cylinder piston主缸活塞master brake cylinder制动主缸wheel brake cylinder制动轮缸wheel cylinder piston轮缸活塞brake drum 制动鼓friction lining 摩擦片brake shoe 制动蹄brake bottom plate制动底板anchor pin 支承销brake shoe return spring制动蹄回位弹簧Drum brake 鼓式制动器brake drum colling fin制动鼓散热片brake cylinder 制动轮缸brake shoe lining制动蹄摩擦片brake release spring 制动器回位弹簧expandor lever 张开杠杆friction lining 摩擦片brake adjuster 制动器调整机构expandor cam 张开凸轮brake drum liner 制动鼓衬垫. Drum brakefixed caliper housing固定制动钳外壳brake disc 制动盘hydraulic piston 液压活塞brake pad 制动板brake support 制动器支架floating caliper housing 浮动制动钳外壳guide pin 导销brake carrier 制动器支架cross spring 十字弹簧 Hand brake 手制动器（parking brake 驻车制动器）tightening lever 拉紧杠杆brake shoe lever制动蹄控制杆brake band anchorage制动带支座brake drum 制动鼓brake band 制动带brake band lining制动带摩擦片brake band tensioner制动带张紧器brake backing plate 制动器底座板brake band anchor arm 制动带固定臂brake lining rivet 制动器摩擦铆钉hydraulic brake system液压制动系brake cylinder制动轮缸brake pipe 制动管路brake pendal 制动踏板front-wheel brake 前轮制动器brake fluid supply tank制动液供给罐push rod boot 推杆防尘罩piston rubber cup活塞橡胶皮碗two-way valve seal双向阀密封皮碗compensating port 补偿孔relief valve 安全阀delivery valve 输出阀piston push rod 活塞推杆wheel cylinder body 轮缸壳体brake piston cup制动活塞皮碗dust cap 防尘罩brake shoe push rod 制动蹄推杆drain valve screw 放泄阀螺钉Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系front air brake chamber 前制动气室flexible brake pipe 制动软管air compressor 空气压缩机pressure indicator 压力表brake pedal 制动踏板brake valve 制动阀compressed air tank 贮气罐dual-circuit servo brake assembly双管路伺服制动器总成dashboard warning light 仪表板报警灯voltage limiter 限压器cut-out relay 断路继电器magnetic spool valve电磁线圈阀brake fluid accumulator 制动液贮存器electric scavenging pump电动清除泵BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置integral body 整体式车身hull structure body 骨架式车身All-steel body 全钢车身rear window frame后窗框架rear window partition board 后窗隔板rear window shelf 后窗支架roof reinforcing crosspiece 车顶加强横撑drip molding 车顶滴水槽dash pan 驾驶座前隔板radiator grille 散热器护栅engine underframe 发动机底架side sill 下纵梁front pillar 前支柱floor crossmember 地板横梁moulding 模压制件door panel 车门镶钣inner wheel arch 内车轮拱门body rear quarter 车身后部quarter window 三角窗inner door panel 门内钣outside door panel 门外钣door inner panel 车门内护钣fixed handle 固定拉手inside door handle 门锁内手柄window winder handle 玻璃升降器手柄door check strap车门开度限位器door hinge 车门铰链lateral vent 侧面通风孔roof vent 车顶通风孔front door 前车门seat interval 座位间距double seat 双座椅gangway width 通道宽度longitudinal roof beam车顶纵梁interior lamp 车内灯luggage rack 行李架floor panel 地台板luggage compartment 行李箱body bottom panel 车厢地板longitudinal floor beam地板纵梁seat support 座椅支承seat cover 座椅套Truck body 货车车身front bumper 前保险杆cab panel 驾驶室壁板cab roof 驾驶室顶foot rest 踏脚板。

汽车英语大全速查手册AA-arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishbone abbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力．性能，本领absolute 绝对的．纯粹的．无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber ①减振(震]器．阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层．吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收，（取，附) accelerating 加速[快](的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程．作用)②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索．节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相[有]关的，依赖[靠]加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle ①挡风板，折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag或airbag 安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件[总成] air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱[弹簧]air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀[装置]air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸，制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔[室]air charge 空气充入，进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机，空压机air conditioner 空调装置[器]，空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气)气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风)风量[空气]调节杆，风量[向]控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵[驱动]的，气[风]动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的，风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却，风冷air cushion 气垫，安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼[减振]器，气动缓冲器②空气活[节气]门，风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风[扰流]板②导流板[罩]，阻风板，风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板，气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板，导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门，空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器[剂]air-driven 气(压驱)动的，风动的air-dry 气[风]干的air duct 风管，空气(导，输送)管air-fast 不透[通]气的，密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor）空气流量计air／fuel (进气系统)空气／燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气[物]，(可燃)混合气air／fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗⑧(进气系统)进气喇叭口[状管]air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖，进气(喇叭)口(=air inlet)air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口[孔]②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔，进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加[预]热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风／控制器)空气[风门]控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量，进气质量air—mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor）质量型空气流量计air(-)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air—out 出气[风]，出气[风]口air outlet ①空气出口，出气口②空气排(流，放]出air—over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油)②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压[气顶油]制动系air—powered (压缩)空气驱动的，气动的air pressure 气压，大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的，气密的，不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储[贮]气筒，空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening[orifice] 环形孔[口] annulus ①内齿轮，(齿)圈，(行星齿轮系)内齿圈[环]②环形物，环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动，名】防眩(目) antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽[罩]，防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲[点头](装置) antifreeze ①防冻(的)②防冻剂，不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的，遮光的anti-interference 防[抗]干扰(的) antiknock ①抗爆燃(的)②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive[agent] (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性[等级] ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统，ABS anti-lock brake[braking] system 同上antiroll(ing) ①横向稳定的，防侧倾(的)②抗滚(动)(的)，抗倾翻(的)anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗[防]侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头) antirust 防锈(的)，耐锈[蚀](的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti-slip control 驱动防滑[牵引力]控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的，挡泥[溅]的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉，防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔，洞，隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱，A柱appearance 外观[貌，形]，外表appliance 用[器]具，设备，仪表，附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用，运用②作用，施加application force 作用[施加]力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用，实施，运用②施加，作用(力，载荷)appointments 装置，设备approach angle 接近角approx．=approximateapproximate 近似(的)，大约(的)，左右apron (围)裙，(防护)挡板，裙[盖]板arbor (心，枢，主)轴，（刀）杆，芯骨arc ①电弧，弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形，顶)，弓形②(车身)轮室[罩] arched tire 拱形[超宽断面]轮胎area ①地区，区域，领域，范围，场地②面积areometer 液体密度[比重]计arm ①臂，(手)柄，杆，(条，轮)辐②指针，指示器③支[托]架，扶[靠]手armature 电枢armature coil[winding] 电枢线圈[绕组] armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠，放手垫arrangement ①排列，布[配]置②装置[备]，设备arrow 箭(头)，指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连，铰(链)接(合)，活动连接②铰链的，曲柄的，活节的articulated ①铰接的，铰链连接的，有关节的②摆动的，回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆，带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰，粉尘，尘埃ash tray(case) 烟灰盒[缸]aspect angle 视界[线]角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配，安[总]装，组[配]合assembled 装配式(的)，安装的，组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配，组[总，安]装②总成，组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸，组装和分解assembly drawing 装配[组装，总]图assembly instructions 装配指南[规程]，安装说明(书)assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动，名】①帮[协，辅]助，促使②加速[助推](器)，辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂，辅助物②辅[补]助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手，拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助[副钢板]弹簧，副簧assist strap (客车)吊带，拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不[非]对称的，不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的．常[气]压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力，气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式(参阅air suspended type②)attach 【动】①附着[加，属]，连接②固定,吊[悬]挂attached 附上…的，连接的，固定的attachment ①附着，连接，固定②附着物，附[配]件attemperator 温度调节器，恒[节]温器Audi (德)奥迪(汽车，公司)(大众的子公司) audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的，特约的，指[规]定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自[本]身(的)②同源（的）③自动(的)auto accessories 汽车附件[属装置]auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动[积燃]点火，自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商[厂]automatic ①自动(化，操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿[平衡]②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热[取暖]器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档[变速] automatic stability control 加速防滑[牵引力]控制系统(=traction control system) automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时[提前]automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车) automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装[设]备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件，汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence／ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织)automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts 汽车零部[配]件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车，载货汽车，卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件，辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器)，缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置[设备]average ①平均的，普通的②平均(数，值) average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量)②(发动机)平均耗油量[率]awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向[线]的，轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式)，轴向气流[流动] axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆[跳动]axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线, 坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥，轴②心捧，(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀，口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位，控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距，前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承[座] axle body[box] (底盘)轴身，车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座[托架]axle case[casing] 桥壳，半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈[枢轴]③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥[轴]载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比，驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴，驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管，驱动桥壳管Bbabbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏[巴比特]合金(的)back ①背(面，部)，后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架，骨架，主干，脊骨[柱]②(底盘／车架)脊骨[中梁]型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火，放炮backfiring 同上backing．①背衬，衬(垫，板，底,里) ②底座[板]，基础，垫片[板]③支架[承]靠背④倒车，向后行驶，倒转back lamp 尾[后]灯backlash 间[游，齿]隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight) back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板[壁]back plate ①(离合器)盖②底[基础]板，背(面)板③(车身／驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板，(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙，空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压[排气压力]传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的，备用的④备用功能，失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back-up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light) 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环[圈]back valve 背压阀back view 后[背]视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔[挡，阻，防护]板②导流[向]板③【动】阻碍[止]，阻断，挡回baffle plate ①隔板，挡板②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板，机油挡板bag 袋，气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder[rack] 行李架balance 平衡，均衡，均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的，处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器[重，锤，杆，装置]，配重②(车间／车轮)动平衡机[装置] balance weight 平衡质量，平衡配重[置] balancing 平[均]衡，补偿ball 球(状物)，滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母[循环球]转向器ball-and-socket 球窝[支承]式的，球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头，球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物，平稳[衡]器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器[机构]ballast resistance 镇流[平稳]电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇[稳]流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重，压舱[载]重(物) ball bearing 球[滚珠]轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管[筒]，伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带，皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚[固]定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力[挠度]belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅，长凳②(工作)台，架，座，(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管[头]，弯曲物bendable 可挠[能弯]曲的bending 弯[挠]曲(度)，扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲[挠曲，弓形]的Benz (德)奔驰(汽车，公司)berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角[面，齿]，(斜)边，坡口②倾斜的，斜角的，圆锥的beveled＝bevelledbevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的，有斜面的，切有倒角的②锥[楔]形的，(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈[环]，(仪表)框(架)，玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈，边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面，斜肋[散热片]bias ①偏差[离，移，置，压，流，向]②偏斜[动]的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯[拱，凸，挠]度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆，绑，扎binding ①(车身)压条②结[粘，胶]合③扎线，包带④粘合的，捆扎的black 黑色black oil 黑油，齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压[能]器blade ①叶(片)②刀(片，刃，口)，刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element[insert] (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈[环]blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片，片式插头blade wheel 叶轮，(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动，名】①(车间)喷[吹]洗，喷砂[丸]②鼓[吹，送，通]风bleed 【动】放[漏]出，泄漏，放(油，气，水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置[螺钉]②放水[油]阀bleed(er)screw 放气[泄]螺钉bleeder valve 放泄[水，油，气]阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀，溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风[闸]门blind ①盲的，单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的，堵死的，不通的③帘，幕，百叶窗，挡板④嵌[镶]入的，埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔，盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊[不清晰](的) blind nut 闷盖[盲]螺母blister ①气[水]泡②局部隆起，起泡block ①块(体，材，料，形)，方[垫，滑]块②部分，区(段，组，间)③单元，部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞[断]block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞[断]，闭[封，联]锁，中[截]断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1．【名】①吹(风)，喷②打(击)③(熔断器)烧[熔]断2．【动】①吹[鼓，送]风，充气②(熔断器)烧断，熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲[转]blow-back (发动机)反冲[转]，回火blow-by (活塞环)窜[漏]气，不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏[窜]气blower 鼓风机，风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼，砂眼blowing ①吹风[气]，鼓风②漏气，起泡，喷出③发[着]火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放，排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破，漏气blowout ①爆裂，爆破②熔断blue 蓝色blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板，台②管理局[机构]③车载(的) bob weight 配重，平衡锤body ①车身，(货车)车厢，货箱②车[机]身，机[外]壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护[护理，美容]body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖[活门]②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分，车身元[部，构)件②(车辆／粱)车身梁[构架] body rail (车辆)车身梁[构架]body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身，俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架body skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shell body wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造，修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置)②承[垫]枕，垫木[块，板]③(车架)横[承]梁，(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定[连接]的bond ①胶(粘)剂，腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名，动】粘[胶，焊]接，结合bonded (被)粘结[连接]的bonding ①粘[胶]接，结[耦，接]合②粘结料[剂]bonnet 罩，盖boost 【动，名】①(发动机)增[升]压，加大功率②助推，加[快]速③加强，提[升]高，增加[强]④(低频)放大，增强booster. 助[加]力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱，货舱③罩．防尘套．(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒[隔间]②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱，行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔，腔，膛．洞②孔[口，内]径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程Bosch 波许[博世]公司boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部[台，座]bottom ①底(部)．下部，末端②基础，根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center [centre] 下止点bottom end ①下端，底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振[跳，颤，摇]动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物)．弧，拱②弓形部分③(车顶／车身)弓形杆．篷弓[杆]bowl 碗．杯．盘box ①箱．盒．匣，接线盒②外壳．套．罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢[货箱]box section 箱形截面，封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box-type 箱形的．盒式的brace 支撑件．支柱[杆]．拉杆[条]．系杆braced 加强的．撑[拉]牢的．支撑的braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强[固]板bracing ①撑[拉]条．支柱(撑]，撑[系]杆．加强肋②加固．支撑．加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支[托．悬，轴承]架．支柱braided strap 编织带[电缆]brake ①制动器②制动，刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation [actuation] 操纵[施加]制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper [calliper] 制动钳brake-caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵[控制]②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗[圈]brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减，制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障[损坏]brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液．刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面[位] brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振[跳]动brake horsepower (发动机)制动[有效]功率[马力]brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖[抖动]brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe) 制动管路brake lining 制动衬片，制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵) brake oil 制动液[油]brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake-pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应[灵敏度]brake rod 制动拉[传动]杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力[伺服]②制动助[加]力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin) 制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake system) braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动，名】①断口，破裂[碎，损]．断开[路]．折断②中断．间歇[断]breakage ①破坏，裂口，破损处②(电气)断路．断线．击穿．故障breakdown ①击穿②破[损]坏．断裂．崩溃，熔[折]断③故障，运转失灵④减速，下降，制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电[路]器breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合．磨合，试车②闯入[的行为]break-in alarm 闯入[撬门]报警装置breaking-in 走[磨．跑]合试车．试运转breaking-in period 走[磨]合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂．破裂②爆破[胎] break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑)②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器[装置，管．孔] breather pipe 通气[风]管breather valve 呼吸[通气]阀bridge ①桥(粱)②电桥．桥路．③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥[跨，搭]接．②(火花塞)搭桥现象．(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮．抛光．打磨brightener 抛光剂．光亮剂．上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部[面]碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的．打破[碎]的②折断的，破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brown 棕色brush 刷(子)．电刷brush carrier[holder] (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线brushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气[水]泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒[杯]式挺柱bucking ①顶[抖]撞，反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣，插扣(座)②系紧接头，拉紧套筒③曲皱，纵向弯曲，变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固[锚]定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧[掣子] buffer 减振器，缓冲器[垫]buffering 缓冲(作用)，减振，阻尼buffer spring 缓冲[减振]弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏[剂]buffing wax 抛光蜡Buick (GM公司)别克(部，汽车)build up 【动】①增强[高]②装配，安装③造[做，建]成④组合[成]⑤堆焊，熔接[敷]⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起，形成，构成，产[发]生②(压力)提高，增大，上升build up welding 堆焊built-in 内装的[式]，埋入[头]的built-in hydrometer 埋[置]入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的，组装(成)的②可分解的，可折卸[开]的bulb ①灯泡，白炽灯(泡)②(小)球，球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸[鼓]起，膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公[通，简]报，报[公]告bump ①撞(击)，冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞)，撞击bumper ①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块，(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托[支]架bumper bar[beam] 保险杠杆[主体] bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托[支]架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐[包]角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠)bumper cover 保险杠外套[罩]bumper fascia 保险杠面板[饰带] bumper holder 保险杠托架[支架，支座] bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装[固定] bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆[中段]bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞，撞击，冲撞②颠簸，摇[震]动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧，点着②烧焦，烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉[去，毁，损，坏] burn—off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的，过烧的burnt gas 废气，排气，燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线，母线bush(ing) 衬套[瓦]，轴承套，套筒，轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋，电)钮，按钮(开关)，(电，按)键②钮扣状物，球形把[捏]手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路，旁通，旁(通)管，分[侧，回]路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀cab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的) cab body 驾驶室本体cab-forward type 前置式驾驶室的，平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢，车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab)carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber[fibre] 碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled 积碳‘污染[堵塞]的carbonization 结焦，形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用)，雾化carburetor 化油器(＝carburettor) carcass ①骨架，构架②壳体③机壳，定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan 万向节[轴]，万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置) cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft[spider] 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重，载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯，毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车[支，托]架③底座[盘]，承重装置④滑座[鞍]，(机床的)拖板，机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具[装置]，搬运汽车②托[支．悬，车]架底盘，承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体，床car salon 汽车展览会，车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器，熔丝管case (外，机)壳，壳体，箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分，延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地[搭铁]caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角)②(机器／家具)小脚[自位]轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正[稳定]作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法)，浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁，生铁castle nut 槽顶[开槽]螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al) 催化的，起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体[床]catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去) catch 1．【名】①掣[制，卡]子，定位器，(抓)爪，抓钩，簧舌②(门锁／车身)门闩，门锁撞销[钩]2．【动】①捕捉②锁[卡，挡]住，锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销，撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件，＝lock striker) catcher ①抓器[爪]，捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类，类别，等级②范畴，类型caution ①小心，注意，谨慎②警告，告诫caution plate 警告[注意]事项牌caution signal 警告标志[信号]cavity (空)腔，空穴，气孔，凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶[剂]，空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身／客厢)顶篷，车顶内衬ceiling lamp[light] (车内照明)顶灯cell ①(蓄)电池，单格电池②小室，箱，舱，单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子[极桩] cellular 蜂窝[网眼]状的，多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center 中心[央，部]center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet[vent] (客厢／通风)中间出风口，仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板，中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车，指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴) center electrode 中央[心]电极center highmounted stop lamp[light] (车后)中央高位制动灯，第三制动灯center hole 中心孔centering ①定(中)心，对中②中心校正[调整]，对准中心(调整)，找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线，轴线center mount ①中间支架[支承，支座，轴承]②(车轮)中心安装[固定]center of gravity 重[质]心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱，B柱charging efficiency 充气[电]效率charging system 充电系(统) charging valve 充[注]入阀chart 图表，曲线图，略[草]图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板[座]③机架[壳]，框[车]架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1．【名】①检查[验]，校[核]对②制止，控[抑]制，止[制]动器③(车身／车门)限位器2．【动】①检查[验]，校验[核]②抑[控]制，制止check connector 诊断插座，检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查[测试]模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧[抑止，防松]螺母check valve 单向阀，止回阀，(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier[holder] (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座Chevrolet (GM公司)雪佛兰(汽车，部)Chevrolet trucks (GM公司)雪佛兰货车部child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子)，凿(子)choke ①阻塞，节流，扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈，扼[抗]流器choked ①阻[堵]塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome／Cr 铬，Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌[动]②(减振器油)发泡，起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物)，圆周②周期，循环circlet 小圈[环]，锁环circlip 弹性挡圈，开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电[回，线，环]路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆[环]形的circulation 循环[环流，流通](量) circumference ①圆周(长)，周围②周界，圆周线circumferential ①圆周[形]的②周(围，边，缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求，声称，索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹，卡箍，夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹[拉，系]紧螺栓clasp ①扣子[钩，环]，扣紧物，钩环②【动】扣住[紧]，钩住class 种，(门)类，类别，等级claw ①爪(形器具)，钩，钳，卡爪[子]②耳，把手，凸起(部)claw clutch 爪形[牙嵌，齿式]离合器，牙嵌联轴节，牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器，除污器cleaner bowl[box] 滤清器壳[杯，盘] cleaning ①清洗，清洁(处理)，滤清②清除cleanliness 清洁度clear 1．【形】①清晰的②清洁[澈]的，光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的，畅通的，清除了…的2．【动】清[消，排]除，(计数器)归零3．【名】空隙，间隙clearance 间[余，空]隙，净空，(公差中的)公隙clearance fit 动[间隙]配合clearance lamp 示廓灯clearance volume 燃烧室容积clevis ①U形钩[夹]②牵引弹簧钩click ①(棘)爪，掣子，棘轮机构②插销，定位销③卡嗒声climate control 温度和通风控制，气候调节climb 【动，名】上[爬]坡climbability (车辆)爬坡能力。

专业英语词汇之汽车相关英语词汇1、发动机（engine）曲轴(Crankshaft)引擎的主要旋转机件，装上连杆后，可承接连杆的上下(往复)运动变成循环(旋转)运动。

歧管压力(Manifold Pressure)涡轮增压器运作时位于进气歧管内的压力。

曲轴齿轮(Crankshaft Gear)装在曲轴前端的齿轮或键齿轮，通常用来代动凸轮轴齿轮，链条或齿状皮带。

主轴承(Main Bearing)引擎内支撑曲轴的轴承。

汽缸体(Cylinder Block)引擎的基本结构，引擎所有的零附件都装在该机件上，包括引擎汽缸及曲轴箱的上半部。

敲击(Knock)随引擎速度出现的金属撞击声，通常是因轴承松脱或磨损所产生。

汽缸盖(Cylinder Head)引擎的盖子及封闭汽缺的机件，包括水套和汽门及冷却片。

爆震(Detonation)为火焰的撞击或爆声，在火花点火引擎的燃烧室内，因为压过的空气燃料混合气会自燃，于是使部份未燃的混合气产生二次点火(在火星塞点火之后)，因而发出了爆声。

排气量(Displacemint)在引擎的某一循环运作中，能将全部空气及混合气送入所有汽缸的能力，也是指一个活塞从一个行程运作至另一行程所能排的体积。

引擎(Engine)一种能将热能转变为机械能的机械：一种可将燃料燃烧产生机械动力的装置；有时可视为一种发动机。

风扇皮带(Fan Belt)一种由曲轴带动的皮带，其主要目的是带动引擎风扇和水泵。

浮筒油面高度(Float Level)化油器浮筒室内，浮筒浮起而顶住针阀，堵住进油口，使油不再流入浮筒室时，油面的高度。

四行程引擎(Four-Stroke Cycle)进气、压缩、动力、排气四个行程。

四个行程调一完整的循环。

垫片(Gasket)用纸、橡皮片或铜片制成，放在两平面之间以加强密封的材料。

齿轮润滑油(Gear Lubricant)一种可润滑齿轮的机油，通常为SAE90号机油。

热控制阀(Heat-Control Valve)在引擎排气歧管中一种节温操作阀门，可在引擎未达正常工作温度之前，将废气的热导入进气歧管。

汽车专业英语的认识
汽车专业英语是指在汽车行业中常用的英语词汇和短语。

随着汽车行业的快速发展，掌握汽车专业英语对于从事汽车相关工作的人士来说变得越来越重要。

以下是一些常见的汽车专业英语词汇：
•Automobile - 汽车
•Engine - 发动机
•Transmission - 变速器
•Brake - 刹车
•Suspension - 悬挂系统
•Chassis - 底盘
•Tire - 轮胎
•Battery - 电池
•Fuel - 燃料
•Exhaust - 排气
掌握这些常用词汇可以帮助你更好地理解和交流关于汽车的信息。

除了单词，还有一些常用的短语和表达：
•Check engine light - 发动机故障指示灯
•Oil change - 换油
•Brake pads - 刹车片
•Tire pressure - 轮胎气压
•Air conditioning - 空调
•Power steering - 助力转向
掌握这些短语和表达可以在日常工作中更好地与客户和同事进行沟通。

如果你希望在汽车行业有更好的职业发展，掌握汽车专业英语是必不可少的。

你可以通过课程、教材和在线资源来学习和提高自己的汽车专业英语水平。

希望这些信息对你对汽车专业英语的认识有所帮助！。

汽车专业英语词汇1————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ汽车专业英语词汇大全２０09-07-31 13:4２(enｇine tｙｐe) liquid ｃooled, in-line, 4cylinder，ｃarb （发动机型号)水冷,直列，四缸，化油器式（eｎgｉnｅ) compression ｒａtiｏ（发动机)压缩比ﻫ（engine) disｐlacｅｍent （发动机)排量(enｇiｎe） fuel (发动机)燃料13-mｏde 13工况3rd gear 三档齿轮３-way seat 三向座椅4ＷＤｃontrol device 四轮驱动控制装置ﻫ４WＤ indicaｔor switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关4WＤ lamp electricａl coｎnectｉｏn 四轮驱动指示灯接线ﻫ4WＤ5tｈ synchroｍeｓｈａｓsy．五档同switcｈ四轮驱动开关ﻫ步器总成ﻫ６PK ｂeｌt ６ＰＫ多楔驱动皮带A / C comｐｒessｏｒａssemｂlｙ空调压缩机总成ﻫ A / C c ｏntrol assembly 空调控制装置A/C & hｅaｔer assｙ．空调加热器总成ﻫA/C ｂｌower 空调鼓风机A/Ｃ clｕtｃh 空调压缩机离合器A/C comｐreｓｓoｒMTG braｃｋｅt 空调压缩机安装支架ﻫＡ／C ｃontrｏl aｓsy. 空调控制器ﻫ A/C hｏusinｇａsｓｙ. 空调箱总成Ａ／C low pressurｅ swｉtch 空调低压开关ﻫ A/C ｍｏｄe sele ｃｔswitch 空调状态选择开关abｄｏmen performaｎce cｒiterioｎ腹部性能指标ﻫＡbｄomin ａl Peak Fｏrｃe 腹部力峰值ＡＢS 防抱死制动系统aｃｃeleratｉｏn fｕel system 加速系统acｃeｌerａｔion ruｎning noｉsｅ levｅl 加速行驶噪声ﻫ aｃce ｌｅｒaｔｏr interｌoｃkiｎg tｙpe 加速踏板联锁式ﻫ accountｉng foundation 财政基础ﻫＡctual cｙcｌｅ wｏrk 实际循环功 Actｕal torｓｏ angｌe 实际躯干角adaｐter 连接器additionａl features 附加装置ﻫａｄｄitioｎａl ｒule 附加法规ﻫ adjusｔ sｃｒew 调整螺钉ﻫ adｊusteｒ cａble 调整拉线ａｄjuster plug 调整盖ﻫ adｊusｔeｒ sｃrew asｓy．调整螺栓总成ﻫ aｄjuster wａsher 调整棘片ａdjuster，dｉｆf．bearｉng 差速器轴承调整螺母Adjusｔmeｎt sysｔem 调节装置ﻫ Admｉnistratｉon aｎd Regis ｔratiｏn Dｉviｓiｏｎ管理科ﻫ Agreement Ｃoｎcerｎinｇ the Adopｔiｏn of Ｕｎiｆoｒｍ Techniｃal Ｐrｅscｒipｔionｓ fｏr Wｈeｅled Veｈicles, Eｑuipment and Parts Whｉch Cａｎ Be Fｉtt ｅｄａnｄ/oｒBe Uｓed ﻫ oｎWheｅlｅd Ｖｅhiｃｌes and ｔheＣonditｉons ｆｏｒ RecｉpｒｏｃａｌＲecognｉtiｏn ｏf ﻫＡppｒovalｓGｒａnｔeｄ oｎ thｅ Basis of Ｔhｅse ﻫ Pｒｅｓcｒiｐtiｏns关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书ﻫ Aｇrｅemeｎt Reｇulａｔｉons 协定法规ﻫ air cleaner 空气滤清器ﻫ aiｒ cleaner aｓsy. 空气滤清器总成ﻫ aiｒ cleaneｒ cａｒtriｄｇe 空气滤清器滤芯Aiｒ comｐrｅssor 空压机ﻫａｉr cｏｎdｉｔion cｏｍpｒｅsｓor 空调压缩机ﻫ aiｒdｉｒect 空气走向air filter 空气滤清器air flow 空气流向ﻫＡｉr flow meter 空气流量计air ｊｅt 空气量孔ﻫａir mｅtering ｈoｌe 空气量孔aｉr patｈ气道ﻫＡir Pressure of Tｉre 轮胎气压ﻫＡir tｙpｅ空气型ﻫair vaｌve 空气阀ﻫ air-ｃooled 风冷ﻫＡｉsｌｅs 通道Alｃoｈｏｌ酒精ﻫａｌl beaｒinｇ球轴承ﻫalternateｒbｒacｋet 发动机支架ﻫ aｌternａtor 交流发电机ﻫ alterntｏr aｓsembｌy 交流发电机总成alｕmiｎinum－rim 铝合金钢圈ﻫ alumｉninｕｍopposed modeｌ铝制对开式AM/FＭ casｓette steｒｅo ｒaｄｉo 调幅/调频立体声收放机ﻫambulance 救护车ﻫＡmendeｄ bｙ修正文amouｎt of exhaｕst ｅmisｓion 排气排放量Ampｌｉｔude reｓolutioｎ幅度分辨率Analogｕe ｍagnetic rｅcorｄer 模拟式磁记录仪ﻫ ANＡLYＺＥR 分析仪ﻫ anchor pｌate, brake ｃａlipｅr 制动钳安装支架ﻫ Anｃｈoragｅ座椅固定装置Anglｅ of dｉveｒgence 偏离角ﻫＡnglｅ oｆ rotaｔiｏｎ旋转角ａngles drift ｏfｆ vｅrtiｃal linｅ指针偏离垂直线的角度ﻫ Aｎｇulａｒ diaｍeter oｆ the retro-ｒefｌecting devｉce 回复反射装置的角直径aｎｎeｘ附件Annouｎcｅment 公告aｎti，shｕtdown scｒeｗ防不灭车调整螺钉Aｎtｉlock Bｒａke Ｓｙstem 防抱死制动系统appeｎdiｘ附录Ａpｐlicaｂle motor vｅhicle 适用机动车ﻫ Applｉcable sｃｏｐe 适用范围ﻫａppｌｉcant 申请人ﻫ aｐpｌication 申请ﻫappｌｉcatiｏn for notiｆicaｔioｎ认可申请书ﻫapｐｒoｖal 认可ﻫａrm, ｖａlve rockeｔ摇臂ﻫarmature 转子总成ﻫａｒｍatｕre shａft 电枢轴ﻫＡrm-ｒｅsts 靠手Article 条ﻫ Articｌe 1 第1条Asphalｔ solｕｔion 沥青溶剂ﻫ Attacｈed dｏｃument 附署文件ﻫａttachｅd sheｅt 附表ﻫ Aｔtacｈeｄ Taｂlｅ附表atｔａｃhｉng location ｏf ｓeat belt anchoraｇe 座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置ａtｔaｃhmenｔ附属文件Ａtｔendants onbｏard 车上值班人员ﻫautｏｍatic ｃｈock coｖer setting 自动阻风门盖调到aｕtomｏｔｉｖe eleｃｔric ｓyｓtem 汽车电系autoｍoｔｉｖe enｇine systｅm 引擎系统aｕｔomatic tranｓｍisｓｉoｎ自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱 Aｕxiliary Brakｅ辅助制动器Aｕxｉlｉarｙ Directｉoｎ Indicaｔor Lamps 辅助转向信号灯auｘilｉary sｐring 副簧Auxｉｌiary Stｏp Lamp 辅助驻车灯ﻫａxｌｅ cａｓe 桥壳ﻫ aｘｌｅｃａse assｙ. 桥壳总成ﻫaxle ｒatio 桥速比ﻫ ax ｌe tube 桥管ﻫ axle weighｔ轴重bａｃｋａngle lｅvel 靠背角水平仪ﻫ bａcｋａnglｅｑuadraｎt 靠背角量角器ﻫ bａｃｋpan 靠板back ｓpｒinｇ回位弹簧bａckｉng plate 制动底板ﻫ Bａckｉng sheet 衬背板ﻫ Bacｋ－Up Lighｔ倒车灯ﻫbacｋup ｗａsher 支撑挡圈ﻫ baiｌ wiｒｅ卡紧环balaｎｃe tube 平衡管baｌl 钢球ball beaｒing 球轴承ﻫ baｌl joinｔ assy. ，uppｅr 上球销总成ball ｖａlvｅ球阀bａll vａｌve, iｎlｅｔ进油口球阀bar 拉杆ｂarrieｒ障碍壁ﻫbatｔery 蓄电池ﻫ battery teｒｍiｎal 蓄电池接线柱ﻫｂｅａring cap 轴承盖bｅaring cover, input shaft 输入轴轴承盖ﻫ bｅaring， cｏnnec ｔｉng rod 连杆轴承ﻫ bearｉng, inpｕｔｓhaft 输入轴轴承ﻫ Bｅd for bａbiｅs 婴儿床belｌ带束层bench ｓｅaｔ长条座椅ﻫｂeriveｄ cap 轴承盖ﻫbezｅl assy. 框板总成ﻫbezｅl, cｌｕstｅｒ表框be piloｔ小批量产品ｂlｅａd doｏｒ混合风门bｌｅedｅr ｓcｒew 放气螺钉ｂｌower aｓsy. 鼓风机总成ﻫｂloｗｅr mｏtor 鼓风发电机 blowｅr ｒｅｓistor 鼓风机电阻bloｗer switch 鼓风机开关ﻫ bｏdy 车身,阀体boｄｙ & liftｇaｔe assｅmbｌy 车身和举升门总成ﻫboｄy assｙ. 车身总成bｏｄy bｌoｃk 人体模块ﻫ body ｏf A/C ＆ｈeａｔer 空调加热器壳体ﻫ boｌt 主缸连接螺栓ﻫｂolt, connecting rod 连杆螺栓Booｓｔeｒ助力器boot 护罩BOSCH ｓtarter moｔｏr asseｍｂｌy “波舍”起动机总成bottｌe asｓy. ， coolant ｒecｏvｅr 冷却液回收罐总成ﻫbｏttom hoｕseｉｎg，fueｌ puｍp 燃油泵下壳体ﻫbottom housing, ｆuｅl ｔａnk 燃油箱下壳体ﻫｂｒackｅt 支架ﻫｂraｃkeｔａｓsy. , ｓpring seat 弹簧座支架braｃket, steeriｎg ｄampeｒ mouｎtｉｎg 转向减振器支架ﻫｂｒake aｌaｒｍ lamp 制动报警灯ﻫｂrakｅａlarm ｌamｐｓｗitch 制动报警灯开关Brake boｏｓter 制动助力器brake caliper 制动钳ﻫbｒａke caｌｉper assy. 制动钳总成ﻫ braｋｅｃalｉpｅr pisｔon 制动钳活塞ｂrakｅｃombinatioｎ valｖe 制动组合阀ﻫbrake ｄisc 制动盘ﻫＢrakｅ drum 制动鼓brａke ｆlｕid 刹车油ﻫBｒaｋe hose 制动软管brａke lｉning 刹车来令ﻫｂrake linｅ, LF 左前制动油管ﻫ brake lｉne, RＦ右前制动油管brakｅoil ｆlｏｗ制动液流向ｂrａke pａddｌｅ制动踏板ﻫ brake pｅｄal 制动踏板Ｂrakｅpｉpe 制动管brake ｓhoes 刹车蹄片ﻫ brake shoe 制动衬块Brake System 制动系Brａke Systemｓ for Tｒaｃtors anｄ Traiｌｅrs 牵引车及挂车的制动装置Bｒakｅ teｓｔer 制动器试验台ﻫｂrａｋｅ vａlve 制动阀brake warning laｍp 制动报警灯braｋe ｗarniｎg ｓｗitch 制动报警开关Ｂraｋinｇefｆiciency 制动效能ﻫbraking ｆorce conｔrol sysｔeｍ制动控制装置ﻫ Bｒａｋing ｗhｅel 制动轮bｒａnｃh office 分署ﻫbｒeakeｒ断电器ﻫ bridge 过桥broadcastiｎｇ vehicle 广播车ﻫｂｒuｓh 碳刷总成Bucklｅ带扣ﻫ bulｋhｅad 隔板ﻫ Bulldozｅr 推土机 bｕmpｅr 保险杠Bumper elｅmｅnt 保险杠构件ﻫ bus ｔranｓｆer 车辆转移台busｈinｇ衬套ﻫ buｓhiｎg, ｕｐpeｒｃontrol arm 上控制臂衬套ﻫ Busｉｎｅss Plａｃｅ业务场所ﻫ bｙpaｓs ｖａlvｅ旁通阀Abbreｖｉatｉoｎ省略；略语ﻫAbnormal coｍbustｉon 异常燃烧Aｂnｏrmal kｎｏckiｎｇ异响Abnｏｒｍal motion 异常运动Abrａｓiｏn 磨蚀，磨损,研磨Ａbrasion reｓistaｎce 耐磨性、抗磨性ﻫAｂrasｉｏn ｒesｉstｉｎg properｔie ｓ耐磨性Aｂｒaｓioｎｔest 磨损试验ﻫＡｂrａsive 磨料ﻫAbrasive clotｈ砂布ﻫAb ｒａsive paｐer 砂纸Abraｓiｖｅ powｄer 研磨粉Abrａsｉｖe rｅｓisｔance 耐磨性Ａbrasｉve stiｃk 油石、磨条Abrasiｖe stone 油石ﻫAbｒasive wｅａr 磨损，磨蚀ﻫAbrａｓｉve wｈｅel 磨轮，砂轮Ａbrator 抛丸清理机ﻫAbscｉsｓa 横坐标Absolute ａｌtｉtude 绝对高度Ａbsoluｔｅ huｍidity 绝对湿度ﻫＡbsoｌute ｍotion 绝对运动ﻫAbｓolutｅ p ｒｅssure 绝对压力ﻫＡbｓoluｔe tempｅｒature 绝对温度Ａｂsolute unit 绝对单位Abｓｏlutｅ value 绝对值ﻫＡbsolute velｏcitｙ绝对速度Aｂｓorb 吸收ﻫＡｂｓorbed poweｒ吸收功率Ａbｓoｒbeｄ toｒｑue （测功器）吸收扭矩ﻫＡｂsoｒｐtion 吸收ﻫAccel 加速器;加速踏板;催化剂ﻫAccｅleraｔed aｇeiｎg 加速老化ﻫAｃcelerateｄｌife test 加速寿命试验ﻫAccelｅrａted ｌoad ｔｅst 加速负荷试验Accelerａtｉｎg abilitｙ加速能力Ａｃceｌeｒating ｊet 加速喷嘴ﻫAccelerating pｕmp加速泵ﻫAcｃｅｌｅrａting resistance 加速阻力Aｃceｌeraｔiｎｇ wｉndinｇ加速线圈Acceleraｔｉon 加速度Accelｅrａtiｏｎ lane 加速车行道ﻫＡccｅleｒatioｎ lｉmｉteｒ加速限制器ﻫＡｃcｅleration ｍetｅｒ加速度计Aｃceｌeration of vibration 振动加速度Acceleratｉon perfｏrｍａｎce 加速性Acｃｅlｅratioｎｐicｋup加速度传感器Ａcceleratｉｏn sｐeｃtrum 加速度谱Accｅlerａtion ｖector of centeｒ oｆ mass质心加速度矢量ﻫAcceleｒatoｒ（美)油门(踏板)Acceｌｅratoｒ jet 加速喷嘴(量孔）ﻫAcceleｒatoｒｎｏzzle 加速喷嘴ﻫＡｃceleｒaｔor pｅｄaｌ加速踏板ﻫAccelerator pump加速泵Ａcceleraｔor ｖａcuｕm swｉｔｃh加速踏板真空开关Ａｃcｅl pｅdal 加速踏板，油门踏板ﻫＡcｃeptａnce验收Acceptaｎce tｅｓt 验收试验ﻫAcｃeｓsibilｉｔｙ可接近性Ａccesｓorieｓ附件ﻫAcｃｅｓsoｒy devｉcｅ附属装置Accident 意外，事故ﻫAccｏmｍｏdatｉｏｎ适应；调节作用；居住设备Ａccoｒdｉｏn 可折叠的;折叠屏风ﻫAccoｒdioｎ coil 折形线圈ﻫAccｏｒdion door 折叠门ﻫAccordioｎ pａrｔｉtion 折叠隔板ﻫAccumulatｉon wｅar averａge 累计平均磨耗ﻫAcｃumulator 蓄能器,蓄电池ﻫAccｕracｙ精度ﻫAｃcｕｒacy clａss 精度等级Accｕracy conｔｒol 精确控制ﻫAｃcurａcy of mａnufacｔure 制造精度ﻫＡccuracy of meａsureｍent 测量精度ﻫAcｃuracｙｏｆ posｉtｉｏnｉｎg 定位精度ﻫAｃcｕracｙｏｆ reaｄｉｎg 读数精度ﻫAｃcuｒacｙｏf rｅpetｉtion 复制精度;重复精度ﻫAccｕrａcｙ of threａd 螺纹精度ﻫAｃeton 丙酮Aｃetｙｌenｅ乙炔ＡC gｅｎｅrator 交流发电机Ａcid 酸Acid-proof alloy 耐酸合金ﻫAciｄ-prooｆ pｉpe 耐酸管Aｃid ｔanker 酸罐车ﻫＡciｄ vａpour 酸罐汽ﻫAcｍe thread 梯形螺纹，爱克姆螺纹ﻫＡｃousｔic abｓorpｔｉon 吸音Acoｕsｔic inｓulation 隔音ﻫAcoｕstic pａｎel 吸声板Acouｓtｉｍeｔer 声级计,噪声计Aｃｑｕｉsｉtioｎ探测;搜索Aｃquisｉtion ｏf sｉgnａl 信号采集ﻫAcrｅ英亩Aｃryl 丙烯酸树脂Acｔiｖe braｋinｇ distａｎce 有效制动距离ﻫＡctｉｖe braking time 有效制动时间ﻫＡctｉve ｓｕspｅnsiｏn 主动悬架［挂]Acｔuａting ａｒm 驱动臂ﻫAｃtuａｔing ｃaｍ致动凸轮ﻫAｃｔuatｉng linｅ促动管路Aｃtｕａtｉng motor 伺服电动机Acｔuａｔinｇ tｉme 促动时间ﻫＡｃtuaｔor 执行机构,操作机构ﻫActuator tｒack 滑轨Adaｐtｅr 接头;适配器Adapｔer plａte 安装板，固定板ﻫAdaｐter riｎｇ接合环ﻫＡｄaptｅｒ sleeve 紧固套，连接套ﻫAddendum 齿顶高，齿顶ﻫAddenduｍ cｉrcle 齿顶圆Addenｄum face 齿顶面Adｄitional sｅat 附加座椅ﻫAｄdiｔｉonａl teｍｐeratｕrｅ erｒｏr 温度附加误差ﻫAdｄitional whｅel drive conｔrol 附加驱动车轮的操纵件Adhesioｎ附着；附着力;Adhesioｎｃoefｆicieｎt 附着系数Aｄhesive 黏合剂ﻫAｄiaｂａtiｃ绝热的Adｉａbatiｃ compression 绝热压缩ﻫAdjust 调整,调节，校正Aｄｊuｓtable 可调节的Ａｄｊusｔable brｕsｈ可调电刷ﻫＡｄｊuｓtable fork ｓpanner 可调叉形扳手ﻫAdjustablｅ peｄal 可调踏板Adjustablｅ rｅａmer 可调铰刀Adjustａblｅ seａt 可调节的座椅ﻫAdjustable shutter 可调百叶窗ﻫAdjustable spannｅｒ活动扳手ﻫAdjustabｌe ｓtｏｐ screw 活动止动螺钉ﻫＡｄjustable ｗhｅel 可调式车轮Aｄjustａblｅ wｒench 可调扳手，活扳手ﻫAdjuｓｔing 调整用的ﻫＡdjusｔｉng cａm 调整凸轮Aｄjｕsting hand wheel 调整手轮ﻫAｄjustｉｎg lｅveｒ调整杆ﻫAdｊuｓting ｎut 调整螺母Aｄjusting ｓｈim 调整垫片Ａｄjｕｓting spｒing 调整弹簧Ａdjｕstiｎg washer 调整垫圈ﻫＡｄjustment 调整,调节ﻫAdmiｓｓion ｃam 进气凸轮Adｍissｉon ｃam ｓｈaｆｔ进气凸轮轴ﻫAｄmittａｎｃe 导纳;加工余量;通道ﻫAdｖancｅd ignitｉon 提前点火Advanｃer （点火)提前装置ﻫAdvertisiｎｇ car 广告汽车ﻫAｅrial 天线Ａerｉal polｌutiｏn 大气污染Aerodynamiｃ anglｅ of attaｃk 气动迎角Aerodynamic boｄy 流线形车身ﻫＡeｒodynａmic draｇ空气动力阻力Aｅroｄyｎamic fｏrcｅ气动力Ａeｒｏｄｙnaｍic retaｒdｅr 空气动力缓速装置［器]Ａerｏdynamics 空气动力学Ａｅro-stabｉlｉzer 气动力稳定装置Aｆfinity 亲和力，亲和性ﻫAfter-burniｎｇ补燃，后燃,复燃Afｔｅｒｆire 消音器内爆炸；(点火开关切断后）自燃现象After－runniｎg 发动机惯性运转ﻫAge 年龄；老化;使用期限ﻫＡge hardｅnin ｇ时效硬化Agｅ rｅｓisteｒ老化防止剂ﻫAgｉｎg 老化;时效Aiming ｏf heaｄlamp 前照灯对准ﻫAir bａg （撞车保护用）气袋ﻫAｉr bleedi ｎg 放气ﻫAｉｒ bｌeed scｒew 放气螺钉Aｉr bleeｄｖalｖe 空气溢流阀ﻫAiｒ bｏoster 气压助力器Air brａke 空压制动Air ｂｒａkｅ aｃｔuaｔor 气压制动执行器Air bｒaｋe aｎtifrｅeze tanｋ气压制动防冻液罐Aｉr bｒaｋｅ cｈambeｒ气压制动室ﻫAir ｂｒａｋe equａlｉｚeｒ气压制动补偿器ﻫAｉｒｂｒaｋe govｅrnor 气压制动调节器Aｉr brakｅ hosｅ dｕmmｙ cｏuｐliｎg气压制动软件管（未连接时的）堵头Ａir ｂrake reservｏir pressuｒe indicａtor 贮气简压力表ﻫAｉr bｒake vaｌve 气制动阀Air brakinｇｓｙｓtem 气制动系ﻫAir bypａss 空气旁路ﻫAir car 气垫汽车ﻫAir chaｍber tｙpe comｂustiｏｎ chaｍbｅｒ空气室式燃烧室ﻫAｉr ｃheck v ａｌve (空气）单向阀Air choke 阻风门Air cleａｎer 空气滤清器ﻫAｉｒ clｅaｎer bracket 空气滤清器支架Ａｉｒ cｌｅaｎer cartridgｅ空气滤清器滤芯ﻫAir clｅaneｒ casiｎｇ空气滤清器外壳Air ｃｏmpｒｅsｓiｏn gａuge 空气压力表ﻫAir cｏmpressor 空气压缩机Ａiｒｃonditｉonｅr 空调装置ﻫAｉr cｏnditionｉng 空气调节Aｉr condiｔiｏｎing coｎtroｌ空调装置操纵件Air coolｅｒ空气冷却器Ａir ｃooling eｎｇiｎe 风冷式发动机Airｃrａｆt ｓｈunｔ bｕｓ机场联运客车Aiｒcrａft tirｅ航空轮胎ﻫＡir ｄaｍpeｒ空气缓冲器ﻫAir ｄam skirt 气堰裙板,前阻风板ﻫAir dｅflector 导流板Aｉr drｙer 空气干燥器ﻫＡｉr ducｔ通气道ﻫAir ｅxhaust fｉlter 排气滤清器ﻫAir fｅed piｐe 送气管Aiｒ filｔer 空气滤清器ﻫAir filtｅr tｅll－ｔａlｅ空气滤清器警报灯ﻫAiｒ flow ｍeｔer 空气流量计Air fuｅl ratio 空气燃料比Air ｇａuｇe 气压表ﻫAｉr ｇate 气流调节门ﻫAir gｏveｒnoｒ空气调速器Ａｉr gｕn 空气喷枪Aｉr hammer 空气锤ﻫAir ｈorn 气喇叭Aiｒ hose 空气软管ﻫＡir inｊｅｃtioｎ空气喷射ﻫAir ｉｎlet 进气口ﻫＡir inlet port 进气孔Aｉｒ iｎsulatiｏn 空气绝缘Air intａkｅ进气,吸气ﻫAiｒ intake filｔer 进气滤清器ﻫAｉｒ leak 漏气ﻫAiｒlesｓ injｅｃtion 无气喷射Air line lｕbricａtor 气压供油中央润滑系统Air ｌock 气阻,气障ﻫAｉr nozｚle 喷气嘴ﻫAir outlet 出气口Air over ｈydraulic ｂｏoｓter 气顶油助力器ﻫAir piｐｅ通气管ﻫAｉｒ pollutioｎ大气污染Ａir prｅssurｅ气压ﻫＡiｒｐresｓurｅ rｅｌａy ｖaｌve 气压继动阀ﻫAｉr q ｕenｃh hardening glass 风冷钢化玻璃Air reｇuｌatｉng valｖｅ空气调节阀ﻫAiｒ relief cock 放气旋塞,放气开关ﻫAir ｒeｑuired for combustiｏn 燃烧必要空气量Air rｅsiｓｔance 空气阻力Ａiｒｓpeeｄｇｏverｎoｒ空气式调速器Air spoiler 空气阻流板ﻫAir ｓpｒａｙer 空气喷雾器Aｉr spｒinｇ空气弹簧Air ｓtoragｅ reservoｉｒ储气罐Aｉr ｓtrangｌｅｒ阻风门ﻫAir stｒaｎgleｒ spindle 阻风门轴ﻫＡiｒ sucｔiｏn ｐipe 进气管,吸气管Aiｒ suspenｓｉｏn 空气悬架[挂］ﻫＡiｒｔaｎｋ储气罐ﻫAｉr ｔｈrｏttle ｖａlｖe 空气节气门Air－ｔight 气密的ﻫAir－tight chamber 气密室ﻫＡir-ｔｉｇhｔneｓs 气密性Ａiｒ tube （轮胎)内胎Aｉr vaｌve 气阀，气门Air ｖenｔ通气孔Air ｗiｐｅr 压缩空气式刮水器ﻫAisle 通道ﻫAlaｒm deｖiｃe 报警装置ﻫＡlarm presｓure 报警压力Alcｏｈol 酒精ﻫAlcｏhｏl-blｅndeｄｆuel 掺酒精的燃料ﻫAliｇn 调整,校直，定中心ﻫＡlignｅr 定位器，校直器,调整器；前轮定位仪Ａligniｎg(toｒque）ｓtｉfｆｎeｓs 回正（力矩)刚度Alｉgning （ｔoｒque) ｓｔiffnesｓ cｏeｆｆicieｎt 回正(力矩)刚度系数Ａliｇniｎｇ torqｕe 回正力矩Ａligｎinｇｔｏrque coefficｉenｔ回正力矩系数ﻫAlignｍent 定位,对中心ﻫＡlｉgｎｍent cheｃk 定位检查ﻫＡlkaｌｉ碱性,强碱ﻫAｌkａli ｄegrｅａteｒ碱脱油剂ﻫAlkａli dｅtergent 碱去垢剂Ａlkohol 乙醇，酒精All dog cluｔch transmissiｏn 全齿套变速器Ａllen wreｎｃh 内六角扳手ﻫＡｌligａtｏr bonｎet 鳄口形发动机罩ﻫAlｌigａtor ｓhearｓ鳄式剪床Ａlｌoｗable caｒgo load 容许载货量Allowaｂle ｄeflecｔiｏｎ容许挠度［变位] ﻫAllowaｂlｅ dｉｍension variａtioｎ允许尺寸偏差All-puｒpoｓｅ adhesiｖe 万能胶ﻫAll-sｐonge ruｂｂeｒ uphｏlｓtery 全海绵橡胶汽车内饰Aｌl-sｔeel bｏdy 全钢车身Ａｌl syncｈｒomeｓh ｔransmiｓsion 全同步器式变速器Ａll-weathｅr body 全天候车身ﻫAll wheel driｖe 全轮驱动Alternating curｒenｔ交流Alternａtｏr 交流发电机ﻫAltimeｔer 测高仪Aｌtitｕde compensａting 海拔补偿Altitude ｃontｒｏｌ devicｅ（化油器)适应高度控制油量的装置ﻫAlｕminiuｍ a ｌloｙ铝合金Alｕmｉnｉｕm soaｐｇreａsｅ铝基润滑脂Ａmｂｅr liｇht 琥珀色灯光Ａｍmeter 电流表,安培表Aｍmonia gas 氨(气)Ａmｐeｒe 安(培)ﻫAmｐｌitude 振幅，幅度Ａncｈor 支承销ﻫAnchｏr ｐlatｅ支承板，支承块Anｇｌｅ baｒ角铁ﻫAngｌe ｇa(ｕ)ge 量角器，角度计Ａngle iｒon 角铁ﻫAｎgle of advａnce 提前角Anglｅ of cone 锥角Anｇle ｏｆ dｅlａy 滞后角ﻫAｎｇｌe of frictｉon 磨擦角ﻫAｎgle of leaｄ超前角ﻫＡngｌe of loｃk 锁角Angle ｏf reposｅ静止角Anｇle ｏf retaｒｄed closiｎg 延迟关闭角ﻫAngle of ｒoll 侧倾角ﻫAnｇle oｆｓｔｅering lock 最大转向角Angｌe oｆ twｉst 扭转角ﻫAnguｌaｒ aｃcｅlerａｔion 角加速度Ａngulａr cleａrance 拔模斜度ﻫAngulａrity of connectｉng rod 连杆倾斜角ﻫAngｕｌar mｏment 转矩ﻫAngular ｍｏmentuｍ角动量ﻫAnguｌａｒ wｈeel 圆锥齿轮ﻫAnimaｌ oil 动物油ﻫAnneａl 退火Ａnｎｅaｌｉng 退火(作用)Annｕal averagｅ daily traffiｃ年平均日交通量Aｎnuａl ｓurvey 年度检验Aｎnulａr sｅａt 环形座ﻫAnnular ｓprｉｎg 环形弹簧ﻫAnnulｕs (行星齿轮系的)内齿环ﻫAnte-chamber 预燃室Anｔeｎｎａ天线Ａntｉbａcklａsh ｓpｒing 消隙弹簧ﻫAnti-blockiｎg ｂraｋe 防抱死制动器ﻫAnｔｉcｏrrosioｎ抗蚀性Anticｏｒrｏsive ｏil 防锈油ﻫＡｎtiｄaｚｚle ｓｃreｅn 遮阳板Antidaｚｚle sｗiｔch 变光开关Aｎtidetonanｔ抗爆剂ﻫAnti-ｆreeｚer 防冻器；防冻液Antifreezing solutiｏn 防冻液Ａntifricｔioｎ alloy 耐磨合金ﻫAｎtifｒicｔｉon ｂearｉng 滚动轴承Aｎtiknocｋｇasｏｌinｅ抗爆汽油ﻫAnｔｉ-knock ｎature 抗爆性Antiknｏｃｋ vａｌuｅ抗爆值Ａntｉ－locｋ brａｋe sensｏｒ防抱死制动传感器Antｉ-ｌock ｂrake sｙsｔｅm 防抱死制动系统ﻫＡntioｘiｄaｎt 抗氧燃料Anti－rattle spｒinｇ防震弹簧Antiroll baｒ防侧摆杆ﻫAｎtiruｓt grｅａse 防锈脂ﻫＡntｉsｃale ａｇｅｎｔ防垢剂Antiskid tｒｅaｄ防滑轮胎纹Aｎtiskｉｄ tｙre 防滑轮胎Antｉ-ｓpａｔｔer cｏmpouｎｄ防溅剂ﻫAnti-ｓqｕat 抗后坐Ａntiwｅａr hydraulic oiｌ搞磨液压油ﻫＡpeｒturｅ孔,口,缝隙，孔径Apex 反射点；顶点，顶部；填充胶条Ａｐeｘ sｅal （转子)顶端密封垫片Ａppｅarance 外观,外形ﻫAｐｐｅａrａｎce ｔest 外观检验Apｐlication force 作用力ﻫAppｒｏａch anglｅ接近角Aprｏn 挡板;拖板箱ﻫApron coｎtｒol 拖板控制ﻫAquapｌanｉnｇ水层效应；漂滑现象Ａqｕeouｓ inｇredieｎｔｓ含水量Ａrbour 轴，心轴;芯骨ﻫＡrbｏur ｐｒess 手扳压床，矫正机Arc 电弧ﻫＡｒc weldｉng 电弧焊ﻫAreｏｍeｔer 液体比重计ﻫArm 臂Arｍatuｒe 电枢ﻫＡrmaｔure chaｎgeｄ tｙpe staｒter 电枢移动式起动机Aｒmａｔure core 电枢铁芯Ａrmａture ｒｅaｃtion 电枢反应Ａrmature shａfｔ电枢轴Arｍatuｒｅ spinｄlｅ电枢轴ﻫAｒmatuｒｅ tｅrmiｎal 电枢输出端接线柱ﻫＡrmature tesｔer 电枢测试装置Aｒmａtｕｒe wiｎｄing 电枢绕组Ａrｍ oｆ wheｅl 轮辐ﻫＡｒｍored motor cａr 装甲车ﻫAｒm rｅst 肘靠Ａｒm ｓhａft 臂轴Arm supｐort 肘靠Aｒｍ winkeｒ臂式方向指示器ﻫAｒｒangemｅnt of cａmshaft 凸轮轴装置ﻫAｒticulateｄ bus 铰接客车Ａrtiｃulated ｃross shaft 铰接式横轴ﻫArtｉculated jacｋ铰接式千斤顶Articuｌated joｉnｔ关节接合ﻫArtiｃulated siｘwｈｅeｌｅｒ铰接式六轮汽车ﻫAｒticuｌated ｕtilitｙ carrier 铰接式通用载运车Articｕlation ｐiecｅ铰接件Arｔifiｃial gasoline 人造汽油Ａｓbestos石棉ﻫＡsｂestos-ｃopper ｇasket 铜石棉衬垫Ash ｃoｎteｎt 灰分,灰分量ﻫAsh tray 烟灰盘ﻫＡsｐｅct coｎｃreｔe pavement 沥青混凝土路面Ａsｐhalt distriｂutｉｏn ｔrucｋ沥青洒布车Assｅmbly 装配,总成Assembly belt 装配传送带ﻫAssｅmbｌy coｎvｅyｏr 装配传送线ﻫAssｅmbly drawing 装配图ﻫAsｓemblｙｊig 装配夹具ﻫAssembly pａｒt 装配零件ﻫAｓsemｂly ｓｈop 装配车间ﻫAsｓist griｐ (副驾驶）扶手Ａsyｍｍｅtriｃａl ｂeaｍ非对称光Asｙmmetｒｉc ｌow bｅaｍ hｅａdｌamp 不对称近光束前照灯Ａsymptotｉc stabｉlity 渐近稳定性Atmospherｉc eleｃtricitｙ天电，大气电ﻫAｔmoｓpheriｃ moisturｅ大气温度Ａtmoｓpｈｅｒic pressuｒe ｃｏｍpensaｔｉnｇ气压补偿ﻫAｔomisｉｎｇ i ｎstalｌatiｏｎ喷雾装置Aｔomization 喷雾ﻫAtｏmizer 喷雾器ﻫAtｏｍiｚer ｏｒiｆicｅ喷雾器喷嘴ﻫAtｏmｉｚing chambeｒ雾化室ﻫAtomizｉng ｄisc 雾化盘Aｔtacｈｍent face 安装面ﻫAttendance 保养ﻫAｕdiｂlｅｗａrninｇ (ｈｏrn)cｏnｔrol 音响警告(喇叭）操纵件ﻫAustenｉte 奥氏体ﻫAustｅnite steel 奥氏体钢Authorized maximｕm ｔoｗed ｍasｓ允许最大拖挂质量Aｕtobahn(德) 高速公路ﻫAutoｂicycle 摩托车，机器脚踏车ﻫAuｔo-bodｙ汽车车身ﻫAutocorrelation 自相关Ａutoｃorrelatｉoｎ cｏefficient 自相关系数Autocorrelaｔiｏn ｆunｃtion 自相关函数ﻫAｕtodriｖｅ自动定速驾驶器ﻫAutolevelizｅr 自动水平调节器ﻫAutolift 举车器ﻫAuｔomaｔic 自动的ﻫAuｔomaｔic ａdvａnce of igｎitｉon 自动提前点火Ａutｏmａtiｃａlｌｙ advanced distriｂutoｒ自动提前分电器ﻫAｕtｏmａｔｉc ａｌly timed magneｔo 自动正时磁电机ﻫAuｔomatic ａｎtenｎa conｔｒｏl 自动天线操纵杆ﻫＡｕtomａtic braking sｙsｔeｍ自动制动系Autoｍatic cｉrcuｉt ｂreａkｅr 自动断路器ﻫAｕtoｍａｔiｃ circulatioｎ自动循环Ａutｏmaｔic clutｃh 自动离合器Autoｍatiｃ contrｏl 自动操纵ﻫＡutomaｔic dooｒ closinｇｄｅｖice 自动关门装置ﻫＡutｏmaｔic dｏoｒ tｅll－tale 显示门未闭好的警报灯Ａｕtomaｔｉc ｅngine stop ｔell－taｌe 发动机自动停机警报灯ﻫAutomatic gear change 自动换档ﻫAutomａtic gｅarbox iｎdicatoｒ变速器自动指示器ﻫＡutomatｉc ｊet contｒol vａlvｅ自动喷孔控制阀Ａutomａtic ｌevｅl ｃontrｏl 自动调平控制Auｔomatｉc luｂｒicatiｏn 自动润滑Aｕtｏmatiｃｌubricatｏr 自动润滑器ﻫAｕtｏmatic meｃhaｎiｃal tranｓmis ｓiｏｎ自动换档机械式变速器ﻫAutomａtic mixtｕｒｅ controｌ混合气浓度自动控制ﻫAutoｍａtic ｏｖeｒdrivｅｇｅaｒｔrａｎsmisｓiｏn 超越式自动变速器ﻫAutoｍaｔｉc sｐark aｄｖａｎcｅｒ自动提前点火装置ﻫＡutomａtic spa ｒk extｉnｇｕisher 自动火花消除器ﻫAutomatiｃｓtarter 自动起动机ﻫAuｔomatic steeriｎg 自动转向ﻫAutomaｔiｃ steeｒiｎg effect 自动转向（回位)效应ﻫＡuｔomaｔｉｃ swｉtch 自动开关Ａutｏmatｉc tiｍing cｏntｒｏl 自动正时控制ﻫAutｏmaｔｉc trafｆic ｃontrol 自动交通管制Aｕｔomaｔic trａnｓmｉｓsion 自动变速器ﻫＡutｏｍａtｉc ｖaｌｖe 自动阀门Autｏｍatｉｏn 自动化Auｔｏｍoｂile 汽车Auｔoｍｏbiｌe fｕｅl 汽车燃料Autｏｍｏbilｅ styliｎg 汽车造型ﻫAutｏmotｉｖe bｏdy 汽车车身Ａutomotive engｉｎeer 汽车工程师Ａuｔoｍoｔivｅｉnduｓtｒy 汽车工业ﻫＡutoｍotive polish 汽车抛光剂Autｏmotivｅ trim 汽车内饰ﻫAutomotive uphoｌstery 汽车内饰件ﻫＡｕｔoｔheｒmic pisｔon 防热变形的活塞ﻫAuxiliary air ｖａlve 辅助空气阀ﻫAuxiliary box 分动箱ﻫAuxiliary ｂrake 辅助制动器Auｘｉliaｒy brａking sysｔem 辅助制动系ﻫＡuxiｌiａry bulb 辅助灯泡Aｕxｉliary combｕstion cｈamｂｅr 副燃烧室ﻫＡuxiliａry dｅvice 辅助装置ﻫＡuxｉｌｉaｒy eｘhausｔ辅助排气,辅机排气Aｕxilｉary fｉｅld 辅助磁场Aｕxilｉary ｆiltｅr 辅助过滤器ﻫＡuxiliａｒy frａme 副车架ﻫAuxｉliａrｙ fu ｅl pｕmp 副油泵Auｘｉliaｒy hｅadlａmp 辅助前照灯Auxiｌiarｙｔranｓｍisｓioｎ副变速器ﻫAuｘｉｌiary vａlve 辅助阀Aｖeraｇe ｃruisinｇ raｎgｅ平均行驶范围Averａgｅ sｐeed 平均速度ﻫAwnｉng 篷布,帐篷ﻫAｗｎinｇｐｉｐe 篷杆ﻫAxiａl gａｓ tuｒｂine 轴流式燃气轮机ﻫAxial pitｃh 轴向节距Axial thｒust 轴向推力ﻫＡｘial water inlet 轴向进水口ﻫAxial whirｌ轴向涡流ﻫAxｉs of rotatｉon 旋转轴ﻫAxis pin 销轴Axis systｅm 坐标系ﻫＡxle 轴;车轴Ａxlｅ bracket 轴架Aｘle ｄistance 轴距Axle dｒｉve bevel pｉnion 主动锥齿轮ﻫAxｌe housiｎg 桥壳Axle ｈousiｎg ｓtrａigｈtener 桥壳校直器Axle load 轴载荷Axlｅｓｈaft 驱动轴,半轴ﻫAxlｅ shaｆt gｅar 半轴齿轮，驱动轴齿轮ﻫAｘｌe sｔｅeｒ轴转向Axlｅｔube 半轴套管,轴管［ＮextＰａge]汽车专业英语（汽车专业毕业设计翻译必备）ﻫﻫ摘抄于《英汉日汽车工程词曲》——王秉愚、陈炎编写ﻫBaｂy car 微型小客车ﻫBaby tｒｕｃk 小型货车ﻫBack ａxle (汽车)后车轴ﻫBackｂonｅ fraｍe 脊骨形底架ﻫBackbonｅ tubｕlar ｃhaｓsis 管状脊背底盘Backbonｅ－tyｐe frａme 中央梁式车架Backfire 回火,逆火ﻫBackfiｒe chｅcｋ valve 防逆火单向阀ﻫＢacｋｇear 倒档Bａckiｎg－oｆf ｌathｅ铲齿车床Ｂａckiｎg-up lａmp 倒车灯Bacｋ kiｃk （发动机起动时)逆转ﻫBackｌａsh 齿隙；侧向间隙Backlasｈ adjuｓting screw 齿隙调节螺钉ﻫＢaｃkｌａsh spring 消隙弹簧Bacｋ light 后窗玻璃ﻫＢａcｋｍiｒｒoｒ后视镜Bａcｋ noiｓe 背景噪声ﻫBack ｐａnｅl 后围板Back ｐlate (美）制动底板;离合器盖ﻫBack pressｕｒe 背压,反压力ﻫBack p ｒessure vａｌvｅ背压阀Ｂack rest 座椅靠背Back ｓｈaft 后轴Back ｓcanneｒ后方障碍警报器Baｃｋsｐrａy 后溅ﻫBack sqｕaｂ靠垫Back-uｐｂuｚzｅr 倒车报警器ﻫＢacｋ-uｐｌight 倒车灯ﻫＢack wａll 后围ﻫBａd conducｔｏｒ不良导体ﻫBad lａｎd 崎岖地ﻫＢafｆｌｅ pｌat ｅ隔板,导流板ﻫBaｇgagｅ car 搬运车,行李车Baｉniｔe 贝氏体ﻫBaｋｅlite 胶木;酚醛塑料Ｂａｋeｌｉtｅｓeａl 胶木水封ﻫBａｋing 烤干ﻫＢaｋing enamｅｌ烘干瓷漆Balａnce 平衡ﻫBalanｃe patch 平衡补片ﻫBａlaｎcer 平衡器;配重ﻫBalaｎce sｈaft 平衡轴Baｌaｎce ｗeｉght 平衡重,平衡配量Ｂalaｎcing 平衡的Bａｌancing mａchine 平衡机Balａncing of mａss 质量平衡Balａｎcinｇ pａtcｈ平衡片Ｂalancing wｅigｈｔ平衡重Ｂald tirｅ花纹已磨光的轮胎Baliｎg ｍaｃhｉne 包装机ﻫBａlｌ and ｓocket geａr shifting 球座式换档装置Ball ａnd trｕｎion uniｖｅｒsal joiｎt 球销式万向节Ballast resiｓｔor 附加电阻ﻫBaｌｌ beaｒing 球轴承ﻫBａll ciｒcuit ｓcrew 循环球螺杆Ball cｕｐ球座Baｌl gear shiｆt lｅveｒ环座式换档杆ﻫＢall cuｐ球座ﻫBalｌ geａｒ shift leveｒ环座式换档杆Bａll jｏｉnt 球形接头Ball jｏint dusｔｃｏver 球接头防尘套ﻫBaｌl knob foｒ cｏntrol lever 控制杆球头钮ﻫＢaｌl-nut tｙpe ｓteeｒing gear 循环球式转向器Balｌoｎｔire 低压轮胎ﻫBall pin 球头销ﻫBalｌｐｉvot 钢球支枢ﻫBaｌl race 球轴承座圈ﻫBall reｔainer 轴承滚珠保持架ﻫBａlｌ sockｅt 球座，球窝Baｌl spline rzeppa universal ｊoint 滚动花键球笼式万向节Ｂall ｓtｕd 球头销Bａll stuｄａｄjｕstinｇ pｌuｇ球销调整旋塞ﻫBall thｒust ｂearing 推力球轴承Ｂall truｎion 钢球支枢ﻫＢａll valve 球(形)阀ﻫＢall yokｅ球叉Bａnd brake 带式制动器Band trａck 履带Band traｃｋｃhain (履带）防滑链ﻫBanｄｔｙpe dａmper 板式阻尼器[减震器]Banisterｓ扶手Banjo (ｔype）ａxle hoｕsing 整体式桥壳Bar 巴(压强单位);棒,条状物Bar ｉron 钢条,扁铁Ｂarium ｃａrboｎatｅ碳酸钡Baｒｏmeter 气压计ﻫBaromｅtｒic reｇulator 气压调节器ﻫBarrｉｅr 障碍物Ｂａse circlｅ基圆Ｂastard file 粗锉刀Ｂatch mａnuｆａcturinｇ批量生产ﻫBath lubrication 油浴式润滑ﻫＢａthtub type coｍｂｕsｔioｎ chaｍber 浴缸式燃烧室ﻫBattｅry 蓄电池ﻫBatｔery box 蓄电池箱ﻫBａttery cａr 电瓶车Batteｒy cell 蓄电池单元ﻫBａtｔeｒｙ ceｌｌｔesｔer 蓄电池试验器Ｂattｅry charger 充电机Batterｙ charｇinｇｃoｎditiｏｎ iｎdicａtor 蓄电池充电状况指示器Batｔery ｃomparｔｍent 蓄电池箱Baｔtｅｒｙ cｏver 蓄电池盖Baｔtery crａｄle 蓄电池架ﻫBａｔteｒy fｉlling cａp 蓄电池注液盖Batｔery igniｔion 蓄电池点火Ｂaｔtｅrｙ platｅ蓄电池极板Batteｒｙｐｌｕg 电源接头Bａtｔery socket 电源插头Bａttｅry ｓupporｔ蓄电池托架Baｔtery ｔerｍiｎal 蓄电池接线柱Ｂatteｒy trａy 蓄电池座盘Baulk ｒing 同步齿环ﻫBauｍe sｃale 波美比重计算尺Bayonet-coupｌed bulｄ卡口灯泡Bｅad 胎圈，胎缘ﻫＢead base 胎圈底部Ｂeａｄｃore 胎圈芯ﻫBead fiｔ pｒeｓｓuｒe 胎圈密合压力ﻫBｅad ｈeeｌ胎踵ﻫBeａｄing ｍachine 弯边路,卷边机ﻫＢead rｉng 钢丝圈Beａd rｉng frａcｔｕｒe 钢丝圈断裂ﻫBｅad riｎｇｗｒａpper 钢丝圈缠绕布Bead roughｎess 胎圈凹凸不平ﻫＢead ｓｅat 胎圈座ﻫBeａd toe 胎趾Bead ｗidtｈ胎圈宽度ﻫBead wire cｏre 胎缘钢丝芯ﻫBeam 梁,光束ﻫBeａm adjusting ｄiｓｋ plaｔe 调光座盘Ｂeaｍｃｅｎter 光束中心,亮区ﻫBeam of light (前照灯）光束Beａrｉnｇ轴承ﻫBeａrinｇ buｓh 轴承套Beａriｎg cap 轴承盖ﻫBearing ｆacｅ支承面Bｅaｒing ｆriｃｔioｎ轴承摩擦ﻫBeａｒing ｌining ｍaｃhine 轴承浇铸机ﻫBeａｒiｎｇ mｅｔal 轴承合金,轴瓦Ｂeａring pressｕre 支承压力,轴承压力Ｂeaｒing pulleｒ轴承拆卸器ﻫBearing ｒetainｅr 轴承保持架ﻫBｅarinｇｓpacer 轴承隔圈ﻫＢeariｎg steｅl 轴承钢Bｅｌｌ crank 曲柄Bell frａme 钟形架Bｅll housing 钟形外壳ﻫＢellows 风箱；波纹管ﻫBｅlloｗs ｔhｅrmostａt 波纹管式节温器ﻫBellows ｔypｅ pneumaｔｉc ｓｕｓｐeｎｓion 风箱式空气悬架ﻫBellow type cｏntａｉner 波纹管式容器Belt 皮带；(轮胎)带束层ﻫBelｔ conveyor 传送带Belt driｖｅ皮带传动Beｌt ｄriｖe fan 皮带驱动风扇ﻫBelt fastener 传动带接头Bｅlt pｕlｌｅy 皮带轮ﻫBeｌt stretching ｄｅｖice 传动带拉紧装置Ｂelt tｅnsion 传动带张力Ｂencｈｓeaｔ长凳车座Bench teｓｔ台架试验ﻫＢendｉng 弯曲Bending mｏmeｎｔ弯矩Bendinｇ strｅｎgth 抗弯强度Bｅndｉng ｔester 弯曲试验机Bｅndｉx-type sｔａｒｔer 惯性接合式起动机ﻫBenｄ oｆ road 道路弯度Bend of sｐring 弹簧拱度Benｔ soｃket wrｅnch 弯形套简扳手ﻫBevel gear 锥齿轮ﻫＢeveｌ gear ｌａppinｇ machine 锥齿轮研磨机Bevel gear whｅeｌ大锥齿轮ﻫＢias 斜交，斜角ﻫBiａｓ belｔed tire 带束斜交轮胎ﻫＢｉａｓ fａｂric 斜经帘布Biａｓｒatio 差速器锁止系数Bｉcyｃle 自行车Bｉcycｌe tｉｒe 自行车轮胎ﻫＢiｇ end (连杆)大头Ｂig end bｅarｉng 大端轴承ﻫBiｍeｔaｌ双金属,复合钢材Bｉmetal fｕel ga（u)ge 双金属油量计Bimeｔallｉｃｏｉｌｐｒｅssuｒｅ indiｃａtor 双金属式油压指示器Bimetallic oｉl ｐressｕre sensｏr 双金属式油压传感器Bimetａl strｉp 双金属带ﻫBimeｔａl ｔhermostａt 双金属式节温器Binary ａlｌｏy 二元合金Binaｒy fｕel 二元燃料Binding （车身)压条ﻫＢｉndinｇ end ｃａｐ压条封盖Biｎding screw 紧固螺钉Biotｅchｎology 生物工艺学ﻫBitｅ切削刀;腐蚀Bｉtoｎe hｏrn 双音喇叭ﻫBｌack nut 粗制螺母ﻫBｌａckｏut 防空灯火管制Blaｃk－ｏut ｌamp 防空灯ﻫＢlack smokｅ黑烟ﻫBlade 叶片Blade angｌes 叶片角ﻫBlade socket 片式插座Blａｄe ｓpａcinｇ叶片间距Ｂlａｄe ｔermｉnal 接线片；片式插头ﻫBleeｄｅr 泄放器[阀,管]；排放，放油[气] ﻫBleeｄeｒ cap 放气螺钉帽Bleeｄｅr cｏｎｎection 放泄接头ﻫBlｅeｄer hｏse 放泄软管ﻫBleeｄer tube 放气［油]管ﻫＢleedｉng 放气,抽气ﻫBｌeed scｒeｗ排气螺塞ﻫBlind crack 细微裂纹ﻫBlind holｅ不通孔,盲孔Bliｎd rivet 盲孔铆钉ﻫBliｎker 闪光信号灯Ｂliｎkｅr buｌh 闪光灯泡Bliｎkｅｒｕｎiｔ闪光报警器Ｂlisｔeｒ (内外轮胎内部)气泡ﻫＢloｃk ga(u)ｇe 块规Blｏw back （内燃机的)回爆ﻫBloｗ by (活塞环）漏气ﻫBｌowby gａｓ漏气ﻫＢloｗer 鼓风机Blｏw-fｅd enｇｉne 增压发动机ﻫＢlowing ｔｏrｃh 喷灯ﻫBlowoｆf cock 放泄旋塞Ｂlowout 爆(胎) ﻫBｌoｗout maｇneｔo 喷弧式磁电机ﻫBlowout oｆ tｉre 轮胎爆破ﻫBlowｔorcｈ喷灯;焊枪ﻫBｌueprint 蓝图Ｂlue smokｅ蓝烟ﻫBluff bｏdｙ钝体（汽车造型) ﻫＢlｕnｔｎose 钝头型（汽车造型)ﻫBoarding lａdder 登车梯ﻫBｏdy 身;车身Bodｙ acceｓｓｏrｉes 车身附件ﻫBoｄy-ｃｈａssis frａmｅ consｔrｕction 非承载式车身Body dent 车身凹坑Boｄy frａme 车身骨架ﻫBody iｎsulatｉon 车身隔热层Boｄy ｌｉghtｉnｇ车身照明ﻫBｏdy pａnel 车身板件ﻫＢody sｈｅlｌ车身本体ﻫBｏdy ｓidｅ rａｃｋ车身侧架ﻫBｏdy skeleton 车身骨架ﻫBodｙ skirt 车身裙部Bodｙｓtakｅ车身栅柱ﻫBｏｄy ｕnｄerstrｕcturｅ车身底架，车身底部构件Bodywork 车身制造Ｂogiｅ unｉt 中后轴平衡悬挂ﻫBｏｌｓtｅr 支承板；横梁;鞍座ﻫＢoｌsteｒ end cover 梁端盖板ﻫBｏｌstｅr traiｌｅr 鞍座式挂车ﻫBolstｅｒ truc ｋ鞍座式货车Bolster-type 鞍座式的ﻫBolt 螺栓ﻫBｏlｔｓtｒap 螺柱连锁片ﻫＢｏnd 粘接Bｏnｄeｄｔyｐｅ lining 铸入式衬面ﻫＢonｄ strap 搭铁线Ｂoｎｅ骨架Boｎnｅt 发动机罩Boｎneｔｐrｏp 机罩支柱Bｏnnｅt siｄe piｅｃe 发动机罩侧板ﻫBonnet unlocking ｈandle 发动机罩开锁把手ﻫBooｓt 增压ﻫBoosteｒ增压器Boｏstｅr pump增压泵Boｏt (汽车后部)行李箱；胎垫;皮套;防尘罩Ｂorax 硼砂;四硼酸钠Ｂore 缸径；孔径Borｉng 钻孔,镗孔ﻫBｏriｎｇ maｃhｉｎe 镗床；镗孔机Ｂottｏm dｅad center 下止点Ｂouncｅ（簧上质量)跳动Bourdon tuｂe pressｕｒｅ ga(u)ｇe 弹簧管式压力表ﻫBowden cable 拉线ﻫBｏx bｏdy 箱式车身ﻫBox spanｎer 套简扳手ﻫBox tｒuck 仓栅式货车Box-type frame 箱状车架Boｘ wrenｃh 套简扳手ﻫBraｃe 支柱；斜柱;支架;(货箱)定位拉条Bｒacｋet 支架;托架ﻫBraided ｗirｅ编织电线ﻫBｒakｅ制动;制动器ﻫBrake actｉｏｎ制动作用Brake adjuｓter 制动调节器ﻫBrake and cｌutch rｅliner 制动器与离合器衬片拆换机ﻫBrake backing ｐlate 制动器底板Ｂraｋe bａnd 制动带ﻫBrakｅｂaｎd linｉng 制动带衬层Brakｅｂleeｄiｎg 制动器放气Brakｅｂoｏster 制动加力器ﻫBrakｅ bottom plate 制动底板ﻫＢrake caｂle 制动拉索Brakｅ cable ｃondｕit 制动拉索管Brake caliper 制动钳Brake ｃaｌipeｒ plate yｏkｅ制动钳板臂Brａkｅ cam 制动凸轮Bｒａke ｃaｍｓhaft 制动器凸轮轴Brake ｃhambｅr 制动气室Ｂｌaｋe chamber ｄｉaｐhrａgｍ制动室膜片ﻫBraｋe chatteｒ制动颤振Brakｅｃlｅａrance 制动间隙Braｋe comｐensatinｇ deviｃe 制动器均力装置Braｋe ｃonｔroｌ制动控制ﻫBｒake ｃoｎtｒｏｌｒｏd 制动控制杆ﻫBrake cｒosｓ sｈaｆt 制动拉杆横轴Ｂｒake cyliｎdeｒ制动缸ﻫBrakｅ disc 制动盘ﻫBｒaｋe dｉｓc ｓｈield 制动盘护罩Brake dｉstance 制动距离ﻫＢrａke dｒuｍ制动鼓Brａke drum liｎｅr 制动鼓衬套ﻫBrake equaｌｉzer 制动器前后平衡装置ﻫＢrake eｑuaｌizer ｓhafｔ制动器平衡轴Brａke fｌｕid 制动液；刹车油Ｂrａke fluｉd ｒｅｓerｖoir 制动液贮存箱Braｋｅ flushｉng 制动器冲洗Brakｅ fｏrcｅ制动力ﻫＢｒake gｅａr 制动装置Brake ｈand control 手制动器控制杆ﻫBrａke handlｅ制动手把Brake ｈｏp 制动跳跃,脱闸ﻫBｒakｅ hoｒse pｏwer 制动马力ﻫＢrakｅ ho ｓe 制动软管Brａkｅ hysteｒesiｓ制动器滞后ﻫBrakｅ juddｅr 颤振Brａkｅｌamｐ制动灯Bｒakｅ lever 制动杆,制动手柄，制动踏板ﻫBraｋe liniｎg 制动摩擦片Brake liｎing gｌue 制动摩擦片粘胶Brａke ｌininｇｇｒiｎding machinｅ制动器衬片研磨机Ｂrａke linｋaｇe 制动拉杆系统Ｂrａke ｍaｓter cｙｌinder 制动主缸Brａkｅ noｉse 制动噪声Brake oｉl 制动油ﻫＢｒake oｐｅｒating vaｌvｅ制动器操纵阀Bｒake paｄ制动衬块；摩擦块ﻫBrake ｐad ｂack ｐｌate 制动衬块[摩擦块］背板Ｂｒake pｅdal 制动踏板Brake ｐipe 制动管ﻫＢrake pull ｒod 制动拉杆Ｂrake ｑｕadrant 制动扇形齿轮板Ｂrａｋe ragging 制动拉杆系统ﻫＢrake rｅliｎing mａcｈｉne 铆制动蹄片机Ｂrake ｒod 制动杆ﻫBrａkｅｓhｏe 制动蹄Brake ｓhｏe abutmenｔ制动蹄支承座Braｋe sｈoe ａｃtuａｔing ｃａmsｈaｆt 制动蹄促动凸轮轴ﻫBraｋe ｓｈoe carrｉeｒ制动蹄片座Ｂraｋe ｓｈoｅ clｅarance 制动蹄间隙Braｋe shｏｅｇrinｄer 制动蹄片磨削装置ﻫＢrake shoe ｈoｌddown kit 制动蹄安装成套工具Brake sｈoe lining 制动蹄摩擦片ﻫBrake sｈｏｅ link 制动蹄导板ﻫBrakｅ shoｅ rｅtuｒn spｒinｇ制动蹄回位弹簧ﻫBrake specｉfic eｍiｓsiｏn (制动)比排放量Brake sｔop 制动停车Ｂｒake sｙsｔｅm applicaｔion tｉme 制动机构滞后时间Ｂrake tension rod 制动拉杆Brａke ｔester 制动试验台ﻫBrake ｖalvｅ制动阀ﻫＢrakｉng adhesioｎ c ｏefficiｅｎｔ制动附着系数ﻫBrａking deviａtion 制动跑偏Braｋiｎg diｓtancｅ制动距离ﻫBｒａｋiｎg ｄrａg 制动拖滞Ｂrakinｇ efficiencｙ factor 制动器效能因数Brakinｇ effoｒｔ制动力Ｂrakinｇｅquｉpmｅnt 制动装备Braking faiｌuｒe 制动失效Ｂrａking foｒce 制动力ﻫBｒaking ｆorcｅｃｏefｆicｉent 制动力系数Braking forｃe dｉstriｂｕｔiｏｎ raｔe 制动力分配率Brakinｇ hｏp 制动跳动（间断离开地面）ﻫBrａking jａcｋｋnｉfing 制动折叠ﻫBrａkｉng liｎｅ制动管［线]路ﻫBrａkinｇ nｏse dｉve 制动点头ﻫBraki ｎg power 制动功率ﻫＢrakiｎg skｉｄ制动滑移Brakiｎg stifｆnesｓ制动刚度Ｂrａｋing stifｆnｅｓs coeffiｃｉeｎt 制动刚度系数Bｒａkｉng sysｔｅｍ制动系ﻫＢraｋｉｎg ｓystem hysterｅsｉs 制动系滞后ﻫBrａkｉnｇ tiｍe 制动时间Braking torqｕe 制动力矩Bｒaｋiｎｇｔraｃe 制动轨迹ﻫBraｋing vaｐour lｏｃｋ制动气阻ﻫBrａking wｏrk 制动功ﻫBｒａnｃｈｐｉｐe 歧管ﻫBraｓs 黄铜ﻫBraziｎg 钎焊,铜焊Ｂreａｋａｗａy 侧滑Bｒeａｋ buｌk caｒgo caｒｒier 厢式零担运输车ﻫBrｅakdowｎｌｏrry 修理车Breａkdown trｕck 抢修工程车ﻫBreaｋer 断电器；(轮胎)缓冲层ﻫBrｅaker ｃam 断电器凸轮ﻫBreakerlｅsｓ igniｔioｎ system 无触点点火系统Bｒｅaker platｅ断电器板Breaker pｏinｔ断电器触点Bｒeakｅｒ pｏint gap 断电器触点间隙ﻫBｒeakｅr strip 缓冲胶片ﻫBrｅａking lｏａd 破坏负荷Breaking ｓtength 断裂强度Breather 通风装置Breａtｈｅr tｕbe 通气管Ｂreathing mask 防毒面具ﻫ[NｅxtPage]Cabｌe car 缆车ﻫCabｌe clip 缆索夹Cablｅ conｄuｉt 缆索管道；电缆管道Cａble laying eｑuiｐment 电缆敷设设备Cａｂlｅｒeel traiｌｅr 电缆卷筒挂车Cable shｏe 电缆终端套管Cａble ｓupport 缆索托架ﻫCａbｌe teｒminａl 电缆接头ﻫCaｂ locｋｔell-talｅ驾驶室锁止警报灯ﻫCab oｖer 平头型（卡车）Cab ｏver eｎｇinｅ平头驾驶室ﻫＣab－ｏver-eｎgｉne ｔrｕｃk 平头式货车Ｃaｂ-ｏver-enｇiｎe bus 平头式客车ﻫＣab oｖｅr type bodｙ平头型车身ﻫＣabriｏｌｅt 活顶轿车ﻫCab sｅat 司机座ﻫＣaｂ tire 汽车轮胎ﻫCab tｙpe ｂodｙ箱形车身Cab ｗarninｇ汽车（车内)报警器ﻫCadmｉum ｐｌａtiｎg 镀镉Cage 保持架ﻫCａlcium carｂｉde 碳货钙,电石ﻫＣａlibｒaｔed dial 校准刻度盘Caliｂｒａtｉon 校正；标定Caliper 卡钳,卡尺，圆规；制动钳ﻫCalipeｒ disc brakｅ钳盘式制动器ﻫＣalipeｒ ga(u)ge 卡规ﻫCａｌｉｐer ｐlatｅ制动钳板Caliｐeｒ ruｌe 卡尺ﻫCaｌipｅr tｙpe ｂｒake 钳盘式制动器Calｏriｅ卡（热量单位）Caｌorifｉc value 发热量,热值Ｃａm 凸轮Cam ａnd leｖer tｙpｅ steering geaｒ蜗杆曲柄销式转向机构Caｍ aｎｄ pisｔon ｔyｐｅ hydrauｌiｃ daｍpeｒ凸轮活塞型液力减振器Cam anｇｌe 凸轮转角Cam ｂeａｒer 凸轮支座Cａmｂer 车轮外倾Cambｅr angｌｅ车轮外倾角Cａｍｂered ａｘle 有外倾车轮的轮轴ﻫCamber ｇa(ｕ)ｇｅ（汽车前轮）外倾角测定器Cambｅｒ oｆｓprinｇ板弹簧拱度ﻫCamber ｓtiffness 外倾刚度ﻫCaｍber stiffnｅsｓ cｏefｆiｃieｎｔ外倾刚度系数ﻫCａｍber thrｕsｔ外倾推力Ｃam bowl 凸轮滚轮ﻫCam bｒaｋe 凸轮张开式制动器Cａm cｏnｔｒolled sliｄｅ凸轮控制滑块Cａm disｃ盘形凸轮ﻫCam-dｒiｖen fueｌ puｍp 凸轮驱动燃油泵Cam grinｄing 凸轮磨削Cam-ｇrouｎｄ pｉsｔon 椭圆形活塞ﻫCamion 重型载货汽车,军用卡车ﻫCａm lobｅｃrｅst 凸轮凸脊ﻫCaｍｏｆ doｕbｌe lｉft 双级凸轮ﻫCaｍouflag ｅ伪装,迷彩ﻫCamouflagｅｎet 伪装网Cａmp stool 折椅Ｃam ring 凸轮环；（叶片泵的)定子。

汽车专业英语单词汽车专业英语单词基本词汇和词组category 种类，类型body 车身chassis 底盘electrical equipment 电气设备brake 制动，制动器power train 传动系统steering 转向，操纵suspension 悬架allow for 考虑；允许refer to... as... 把……称为…component 部件，构件，元件capacity 容量，生产量passenger car 轿车commercial vehicle 商用车act as 担当，起作用，尽职责power unit 动力装置internal combustion engine 内燃机cylinder 气缸gasoline 汽油机spark 火花ignition 点燃，点火diesel 柴油机compression 压缩transmission 变速器；传输，传送crankshaft 曲轴，曲柄assembly 总成，装配shock 冲击clutch离合器torque converter 变矩器drive shaft 传动轴final drive 传动轴differential gear 差动齿轮，差速器transaxle 驱动桥（用于前轮驱动的汽车）engage 接合，啮合disengage 脱离steering box 转向器regardless of 不管，不顾absorber 减振器withstand 抵挡，经受住radial 放射状的，子午线的tubeless 无内胎的starter 起动机charge 充电alternator 交流发电机flywheel 飞轮，调速轮low-tension 低压的high-tension 高压的spark plug 火花塞consist of 由…组成supply 提供provide 提供primary circuit 初级回路secondary circuit 次级回路piston 活塞connecting rod 连杆crankshaft 曲轴power stroke 做功行程intake stroke 进气行程compression stroke 压缩行程exhaust stroke 排气行程inlet (intake) valve 进气阀exhaust valve 排气阀engine capacity 发动机排量revolution 旋转，转数compression ratio 压缩比engine block 发动机缸体cylinder head 气缸盖water jacket 使固定camshaft 凸轮轴alloy 合金intake manifold 进气总管oil pan 油底壳aluminum 铝drain off 排出，流出crankcase 曲轴箱，曲柄箱withstand 抵抗comprise 由……组成，包含inertia 惯性，惯量cylinder wall 气缸壁in place 在适当的位置bush 衬套，轴瓦，套筒rotary 旋转的align with 匹配timing gear 正时齿轮impulse 脉冲firing order 图表N. B. 注意，留心overhead camshaft 顶置凸轮轴dual 双的seesaw 跷跷板，杠杆valve clearance 气门间隙liable to 容易view... as...把……看成……parameter 参数，参量radius 半径，范围correspond with 相当于gear ratio 传动比crude 天然的characteristic 特性，特征；特有的，典型的vapor lock 气封，气阻，气塞( be) exposed to 易受……（的影响）antiknock 防爆的，抗爆的；防爆剂，抗爆剂audible 听得见的air/fuel ratio 空燃比mass 质量weak mixture 稀混合气rich mixture 浓混合气curve 曲线，弯曲compensate for补偿，偿还throttle 节气门idle speed 怠速in proportion to 与……成比例nozzle 喷嘴advance angle 提前角dwell angle 提前角actuator 执行器，调节器，调速控制器delivery line 出油管overflow line 溢流管leakage line 泄漏管feed pump 输油泵governor 调速器common rail 共轨thermostat 节温器，自动调温器circulation 循环radiation 辐射detach 分离relief valve 溢流阀tail pipe 排气尾管turn around 回转pollutant 污染物质grip [ grip ] 附着力，抓牢guarantee 保证，担保standstill 停止，停顿stationary 不动的，静止的depress 踩下slipping 打滑slave cylinder 从动缸powerplant 动力装置neutral 齿轮的空挡selector mechanism 换挡机构hydraulic 液压的planetary gear 行星齿轮sun gear 太阳轮planet carrier 行星架insulate 隔离sliding joint 滑动联轴器universal joint 万向节final drive 主减速器，后桥bevel 锥齿轮clearance 间隙differential 差速器align 使…成一行traction 牵引力service braking 行车制动parking braking 驻车制动drum brake 鼓式制动器disc brake 盘式制动器lock up 锁住，固定leading shoe 领蹄trailing shoe 从蹄adjuster 调节器，调停者fade 衰减instability 不稳定（性）distribution n．分配，分发adhesion 附着，粘着，粘附critical 临界的，危急的underbrake 制动不足antilock 防抱死的reserve 储备backup 备用的，辅助的；备份protocol 协议，草案emerge 出现，呈现，形成node 节点rigidity 刚性air-conditioning 空调dash panel 仪表板compressor 压缩机steering box 转向器king pin 主销Oversteer 过度转向Understeer 不足转向break-away 突然离开，脱离power steering 动力转向road feel 路感transverse 横向的crosswise 交叉的shock absorber 阻尼器，减振器front suspension 前悬架rear suspension 后悬架toe 轮胎缘距caster 主销倾角camber 车轮倾角front wheel alignment 前轮定位wheel 车轮rim 轮辋tire 轮胎inner tube 内胎auxiliary 附属设备auxiliary 附属设备lead-acid battery 铅酸电池owing to 由于，应归功于electrode 电极replace 补充conductor 导体mean value 平均值with (in) regard to 关于，对于，在……方面，按照wrap around 缠绕allow for 考虑static 静态的，静力的insufficient 不足的，不够的fine 细的in parallel 并联headlamp 前照灯sensor 传感器inertial 惯性的anti-theft system 防盗系统protocol 协议network 网络benefit（s）优点(复数)notice（s）要点(复数)module 模块application 应用hybrid drive 混合驱动，混合动力be superior to 优于，胜过fuel cell 燃料电池attribute 属性，品质，特征，加于，归结in excess of 多于，超过，过分难点内容hood （发动机）罩trunk deck行李箱盖cargo 货物sedan 私家轿车maximum 最大量，最大限度；晟多的，最大极限的saloon 轿车，餐车convertible 敝篷车van 有篷货车；用车搬运coach 长途汽车，四轮大马车tipper 翻斗车，自卸车flatbed 平板车tanker 罐车shaft 轴vertical 垂直的，直立的；垂直线，垂直面，竖向transverse 横向的，横断的longitudinal 纵向的，经度的mount 安装，装上，安放conventional 传统的，惯例的，常规的，习俗的hydraulic液压的coupling 半轴tie-rod 转向横拉杆，拉杆，连杆ball joint 球铰键disc brake 盘式制动器drum brake 鼓式制动器alloy 合金regulator 调节器，调整器distributor 分电器TDC 上止点BDC 下止点every other 旋转，转数knock 敲缸，敲打lubrication 润滑fasten 使固定gray iron 灰铸铁overhead-cam ( OHC) 顶置凸轮casting 铸件side force 侧向力tangential force 切向力radial force 径向力，法向力hollow 空的splash 飞溅let go 放开，松手coordinate 协调valve insert 气门座reinforce 加强mesh 相啮合inline engine 直列发动机distributed system 分布系统centralized system 集中系统processor 处理器distill 蒸馏petroleum 石油volatility 挥发性flammability 易燃，可燃性misfire 不发火，失火optimum 最适宜；最适宜的carburetor 化油器filter 滤清器impurity 杂质pickup 传感器throttle valve 喷管needle valve 针阀idling valve 怠速阀auxiliary-air device 附加／旁通空气装置uniform 统一的，相同的，一致的，均衡的interference 冲突，干涉superfine 特级的separate out 分（离）出，析出plunger-type 柱塞式speed droop 调速率combination governor 复合式调速器variable-speed governor 全程式调速器minimum-maximum-speed governor 两级式凋速器centrifugal 离心的brass 铜wax 蜡Intermediate 中间的muffler 消声器hydrocarbon 碳化氢carbon dioxide 二氧化碳three-way catalytic converter 三元催化转化器exhaust-gas recirculation 废气再循环Protrusion 露出，突出Equilibrium 平衡，平静，均衡Coefficient 系数counter shaft 中间轴throwout bearing 分离轴承clutch fork 分离叉pressure plate 压力盘sliding-mesh transmission 滑动啮合变速器constant-mesh transmission 常啮合变速器synchro-mesh transmission 同步啮合变速器reverse idler shaft 倒挡轴layshaft 副轴，中间轴countershaft 中间轴mainshaft 主轴pneumatic 气动的，有气胎的continuously variable transmission ( CVT) 无级变速器spider 十字轴,十字叉constant-velocity universal 等速万向节reversal 反转，反向，逆转coaxial 同轴的，共轴的longitudinally 纵向地transversely 横着conventional 传统的kinetic energy 动能retarding braking 缓速制动coefficient 系数aside from 除……以外（尚有）duo-servo 双力作用的magnitude 数量，巨大，大小duplex 双的，双重的vacuum brake booster 真空制动助力器tandem master cylinder 串列式制动主缸split-coefficient 附着系数criteria 准则，标准electro-hydraulic braking (EHB) 电液制动fail-safe mode 失效安全模式brake response 制动响应pedal feel 踏板感electromechanical braking system （EMB）机电制动系统brake by-wire 线控制动cruise control 巡航控制hill hold 坡道保持time-triggered 时间触发的vacuum brake booster 真空制动助力器tandem master cylinder 串列式制动主缸split-coefficient 附着系数criteria 准则，标准cam and roller 球面蜗杆和滚轮recirculating ball 循环球rack-and-pinion 齿轮齿条式electric power-assisted steering 电动助力转向hydraulic power steering 液压动力转向oscillation 振动，摆动rolling 沿纵轴的摆振pitching 沿横轴的摆振shimmying 沿转向主销的转向车轮摆振shimmy damper 转向轮减振器toe-in 轮胎前束positive camber 车轮外倾角negative camber 车轮内倾角positive caster 主销正倾角negative caster 主销负倾角windscreen wiper 风窗刮水器washer 洗涤器potential 电位，电势ampere hour 安[培]．[小]时(A．h) accumulator 蓄电池，积聚者magnetic field 磁场induced current 感应电流electromagnet 电磁capacitor 电容器relay 继电器series-wound 串联的，串绕的Subassembly 部件，组件overrunning-clutch 超速离合器homogeneous 均匀的，均一的primary coil 一次线圈secondary coil 一次线圈transformer 变压器contact-breaker 断电器buffer 缓冲器amplifier 放大器dip-beam lamp 斜光灯，近光灯main-beam lamp 主光灯，远光灯raw data 原始数据oxygen sensor 氧传感器inflate 膨胀，充气restraint 约束，制止，克制actuator switch 操作开关knob 按钮controller area network ( CAN) 控制器局域网local interconnect network ( LIN) 本地互联网wiring harness 线束，电气配线electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) 电磁兼容性。

专业词汇滑动齿轮变速器sliding gear transmission常啮合式变速器constant mesh transmission 全同步器式变速器all synchromesh transmission直接档变速器direct drive transmission超速档变速器over drive transmission手动换档变速器manually shifted transmission直接操纵变速器direct control transmission远距离操纵变速器remote control transmission万向节universal joint非等速万向节nonconstant velocity universal joint 等速万向节constant velocity universal joint万向节夹角true joint angle十字轴式万向节cardan or hookes universal joint 万向节叉yoke突缘叉flange yoke滑动叉slip yoke滑动轴slip shaft花键轴叉slip shaft yoke十字轴cross十字轴总成cross assembly传动轴drive shaft允许滑动量slip相位角phase angle中间支承shaft support柴油机diesel汽油机gasoline fueled engine节气阀restriction活塞piston喷油嘴nozzle火花塞spark曲轴crank shaft分电器distributor进气口inlet排气口outlet发电机alternator飞轮壳flywheel housing油箱tank油箱容积tank capacity滤清器filter汽油滤清器gasoline filter油箱盖fuel tank cap滤网. 粗滤器strainer非独立悬架式驱动桥rigid drive axle独立悬架式驱动桥independent suppension drive axle 单级主减速器single reduction finaldrive轮边减速器wheel reductor or hud reductor 差速器differential桥壳axle housing半轴axle shaft全浮式半轴full-floating axle shaft半浮式半轴semi-floating axle shaft驱动桥最大输入扭矩drive axle maximum input torgue 驱动桥额定桥荷能力rating axle capacity驱动桥额定输入扭矩drive axle allowable input torgue 驱动桥额定输出扭矩drive axle allowable output torgue 驱动桥减速比drive axle ratio平头驾驶室forward control cab长头驾驶室conventional cab双排座驾驶室crew cab带卧铺驾驶室sleeper cab翻转式驾驶室tilt cab驾驶室本体main body驾驶室覆盖件cover panel内饰件interior trimming parts外饰件exterrior trimming parts附件equipment挡板guard板件panel衬板patch连接板connecting panel盖lid罩cover支架support(bracket . brace)骨架member(rail beam)筋rib密封条weatherstrip衬垫pad(packing .gasket)装饰件trimming(finisher. molding)驾驶室悬置cab mounting地板floor pan(floor panel)纵梁side rail(side member)横梁cross rail轮罩wheel housing挡泥板mudguard发动机罩engine cover风窗玻璃windshield glass侧窗玻璃side window glsaa门窗玻璃door window glass后窗玻璃rear window glass仪表板instrument panel(facia)杂物箱glove box翻转机构tilting mechanical hardware门铰链hinge玻璃升降器window regulator后视镜rear view mirror刮水器wiper风窗洗涤器washer遮阳板sun visor空调装置air conditioner(air conditioning equipment) 暖风装置heater冷风装置cooler通风装置ventilator除霜装置defrostor(demister)肘靠arm rest扶手hahdrail(hand grill. banisters)拉手assist grip(handle)安全带seat belt标牌label汽车商标emblem(mark. insignia)货箱cargo body(conventional type rear body. high deck body)厢式货箱van body低台货箱low deck body高栏板货箱high gate cargo body梁sill纵梁main sill(main bolster.side sill)纵梁垫木wood filler block(main sill liner)横梁cross sill (bolster)货箱栏板gate边板side gate栏板铰链gate hinge栏板立柱support post缓冲垫cushion rubber (bumper)反光器reflector冷冻剂refrigerant离合器clutch摩擦式离合器friction clutch膜片弹簧离合器diaphragm spring clutch单盘离合器single plate clutch离合器操纵机构clutch operation液压式操纵机构clutch operation(hydraulic)飞轮flywheel飞轮壳flywheel casing从动盘磨擦衬片clutch plate liningdriven plate lining (GB)disc facing (US)离合器盖clutch cover (GB)back plate (US)压盘pressure plate分离杆release lever分离套筒release sleeve从动盘clutch platedriven plate (GB)clutch disc (US)分离弹簧release spring分离轴承release thrust bearing膜片弹簧diaphragm spring减震弹簧damping spring磨擦片plate friction lining扭转减震器torsional dammping arrangement离合器踏板轴clutch pedal shaft离合器踏板臂clutch pedal lever离合器踏板clutch pedal pad分离推杆release rod (operating rod)分离推杆叉push-rod fork分离套筒总成sleeve assembly分离叉withdrawal fork (operating fork) 分离叉球头支座operating fork ball-end分离叉回位弹簧operating fork return spring离合器操纵机构主缸clutch release master cylinder 储液罐fluid reservoir联接软管hose (flexible hydraulic pipe)车轮wheel轮胎tyre外胎cover内胎inner tube层级mumber of rating轮胎换位tyre rotation轮辋rim斜交轮胎diagonal tyre带束斜交轮胎bias belted tyre子午线轮胎radial ply tyre胎冠crown胎面tread胎侧sidewall缓冲层breaker带束层belt轮胎气门嘴tyre valve标准轮辋standard rim允许轮辋permitted rim断面宽度section width外直径overall diameter自由半径free radius静负荷半径static loaded radius动负荷半径dynamic loaded radius 滚动半径rolling radius双胎最小间距minimum dual spacing 单胎负荷single load双胎贡荷doal load排气消声器silencer夹箍(夹子) clip凸缘flange排气管outtake排气消声器silencer夹箍(夹子) clip凸缘flange排气管outtake车辆vehicle底盘chassis货车motor truck微型货车mini truck轻型货车light truck中型货车medium truck重型货车heavy truck越野汽车off-road truck自卸汽车dump truck专用汽车special purpose vehicle轿车passenger car底盘干质量chassis dry mass底盘整备质量chassis kerb mass整车整备质量compete vehicle kerb mass最大总质量maximum total mass厂定最大总质量maximum manufacture's total mass允许最大总质量maximum authorized total mass 最大装载质量maximum laden mass厂定最大装载质量maximum manufacture's laden mass 最大轴载质量maximum axle laden mass允许最大轴载质量maximum authorized axle laden mass 比功率power/mass ratio比扭矩torque/maximum total mass ratio 车长vehicle length汽车长motor vehicle length车宽vehicle width车高vehicle height轴距wheel space轮距track前悬front overhang后悬rear overhang最小离地间隙ground clearance纵向通过角ramp angle接近角approach angle离去角departure angle车架高度height of chassis above ground转弯直径turning circles diameters转弯通道圆turning clearance circles有效载荷payload载质量capacity轴荷axle load容量capacity制动系braking system行车制动系service braking system驻车制动系parking braking system气压制动系air braking system液压制动系hydraulic braking system单回路制动系single-circuit braking system双回路制动系dual-circuit raking system制动器brake摩擦式制动器friction brake鼓式制动器drum brake盘式制动器dics brake双领蹄式制动器two leading shoe brake双从蹄式制动器two trailing shoe brke双向双领蹄式制动器duo two leading shoe brake 双向双从蹄式制动器duo two trailing shoe brake 领从蹄式制动器leading trailing shoe brake 制动管路braking line报警装置alarm device报警压力alarm pressure真空泵vacuum pump真空筒vacuum tank空压机air compressor储气筒air storange reservoir调压阀pressure regulating valve单向阀single check valve排放阀drain valve制动踏板braking pedal踏板护套pedal pad踏板支架pedal bracket销轴axis pin回位弹簧return spring推杆plunger制动主缸brake master cylinder串列双腔式制动主缸series dual-chamber brake master cylinder真空助力器vacuum booster真空增压器vacummintensifier制动鼓brake drum制动底板brake bottom plate制动衬片friction lining (摩擦片)制动蹄brake shoe安全缸safety cylinder机械转向系manual steering system动力转向系power steering system转向操纵机构steering control mechanism转向万向节steering universal joint转向传动轴steering inner articulated转向管柱steering column转向轴steering shaft转向盘steering wheel蜗杆滚轮式转向器worm and roller steering gear循环球式转向器recirculating ball steering gear 转向器盖cover of steering gear壳体housing转向蜗杆steering worm滚轮roller滚轮轴roller shaft侧盖side cover摇臂轴pitman arm shaft转向螺母steering nut转向螺杆steering screw指销stud(peg)齿轮齿条式转向器rack and pinion steering gear动力转向器power steering gear转向传动机构steering linkage转向摇臂pitman arm转向直拉杆steering drag link球头销ball stud球头座ball cup压缩弹簧compressing spring直拉杆drag link转向节臂steering (knuckle) arm梯形机构tie rod linkage横拉杆tie rod摆臂swing arm转向系角传动比steering system angle ratio转向器角传动比steering gear angle ratio转向传动机构传动比steering linkage angle ratio转向器传动效率steering gear efficiency正效率forward efficiency逆效率reverse efficiency转向系刚度steering system stiffness转向盘总圈数total turns of steering gear转向盘自由行程free play of steering wheel转向器传动间隙steering gear clearance摇臂轴最大转角max. swing angle of steering pitman arm 转向力矩steering moment转向器最大输出扭矩steering gear max.output torque 最大工作压力max. working pressure额定工作压力rated working pressure。

车辆工程专业英语词汇汽车工程专业英语词汇1. Engine - 引擎2. Transmission - 变速器3. Suspension - 悬架系统4. Brake - 制动器5. Chassis - 底盘6. Exhaust - 排气系统7. Fuel injection - 燃油喷射系统8. Steering - 转向系统9. Ignition - 点火系统10. Hybrid - 混合动力11. Battery - 电池12. Alternator - 发电机13. Turbocharger - 涡轮增压器14. Radiator - 散热器15. Cylinder - 汽缸16. Piston - 活塞17. Crankshaft - 曲轴18. Camshaft - 凸轮轴19. Valve - 气门20. Timing belt - 正时皮带21. Clutch - 离合器22. Differential - 差速器23. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) - 防抱死制动系统24. ECU (Engine Control Unit) - 发动机控制单元25. OBD (On-board Diagnostics) - 车载诊断系统26. CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) - 连续可变传动系统27. DSG (Direct-Shift Gearbox) - 双离合器变速器28. Traction control - 牵引力控制系统29. ESC (Electronic Stability Control) - 电子稳定控制系统30. Airbag - 安全气囊。

汽车专业英语精品课件在汽车行业工作的人士，需要掌握一定数量的专业英语词汇和表达方式。

下面是一份精品课件，帮助你学习汽车专业英语。

一、汽车基础知识1. Engine（发动机）: The heart of the vehicle that converts fuel into mechanical energy.2. Transmission（变速箱）: A system that transfers power from the engine to the wheels.3. Suspension（悬架）: System of springs, shock absorbers, and linkages that connects a vehicle to its wheels.4. Chassis（底盘）: The internal framework of a vehicle which supports the body and other components.二、汽车零部件1. Brake pads（制动片）: Friction materials used to stop a vehicle by applying pressure to the brake rotors.2. Radiator（散热器）: A device that cools the engine by transferring heat away from the coolant.3. Fuel pump（燃油泵）: Component that pumps fuel from the tank to the engine.4. Alternator（发电机）: Device that generates power to recharge the battery and supply electrical components.三、汽车维修与保养1. Oil change（换油）: Process of draining old engine oil and replacing it with fresh oil.2. Tire rotation（轮胎换位）: Moving tires to different positions on a vehicle to ensure even wear.3. Spark plug replacement（火花塞更换）: Installing new spark plugs to maintain engine performance.4. Coolant flush（冷却液更换）: Removing old coolant and replacing it to prevent overheating.四、购买汽车常用术语1. MSRP（Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price）: The price recommended by the manufacturer for a vehicle.2. Down payment（首付）: Initial payment made when purchasing a vehicle to reduce the loan amount.3. APR（Annual Percentage Rate）: The interest rate on a loan over a year.4. Trade-in value（以旧换新价值）: The amount credited for a vehicle when trading it in for a new one.五、汽车行业发展趋势1. Electric vehicles（电动汽车）: Cars powered by electricity rather than traditional fuels.2. Autonomous driving（自动驾驶）: Vehicles equipped with technology to navigate without human input.3. Connected cars（互联汽车）: Vehicles with internet connectivity to enhance safety and convenience.4. Mobility as a Service (MaaS)（出行服务）: Providing transportation solutions through apps and platforms.通过学习这些汽车专业英语，你将更好地了解汽车行业以及相关知识。