下载文档原格式
绝密★启用前2020年7月湖北省高一年级下学期期末统一联合测试物理试题本试题卷共6页，18题.全卷满分100分.考试用时90分钟.★预祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷纸和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交.第Ⅰ卷（选择题共48分）一、本题共12小题,每小题4分,共48分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,第1~8题只有项符合题目要求,第9~12题有多项符合题目要求,全部选对的得4分,选对但不全的得2分,有错选或不选的得0分1.2020年1月12日,世界卫生组织正式将造成全球肺炎疫情的新型冠状病毒命名为“2019新型冠状病毒（2019-nCoV）.此次疫情我国居民自觉居家隔离期间,一同学观察到房子对面有一棵大树,大树上的树叶从约10米高的树上落下,她记录下来树叶下落的时间请好友网上有奖竞猜,你觉得时间最接近下面的哪个（）A.1.0sB.1.2s D.10s2.在一次物理探究实验课中,一同学把3个相同的弹簧测力计串在一起,并平放在光滑的水平实验桌上,两手都用10N的力拉两边的测力计,当三个测力计位于同一直线上且处于静止状态时,中间的测力计的读数和所受合力分别是（）A.10N,20NB.10N,0C.20N,20ND.20N,03.现有一直流电路,输电线的总电阻为0.4Ω,它提供给用电器的电功率为80kW,电压为400V .若利用超导材料零电阻的性质,可实现无损耗输电.如果用超导电缆替代原来的输电线,保持供给用电器的功率和电压不变,那么可节约的电功率为（ ）A.16kWB.31.610kW ⨯C.400kWD.10kW4.电场线是为了直观形象地描述电场分布而在电场中引入的一些假想的曲线.如右图,带箭头的线段表示某一电场的电场线,一带电粒子仅在电场力作用下在该电场中的运动如图中虚线所示,以下判断正确的是（ ）A.M 、N 两点相比较,M 点的场强大B.粒子在M 点的加速度小C.粒子带正电D.因粒子运动方向不确定,无法判断粒子的电性5.在如图所示的电路中,电流表,电压表均为理想电表.闭合开关S ,当滑动变阻器滑动片向上移动时,下列说法正确的是（ ）A.电压表V 的示数将变大B.电流表A 的示数将变大C.电流表1A 的示数将变小D.电流表2A 的示数将变大6.拉格朗日点又称平动点,在天体力学中是限制性三体问题的五个特解.一个小物体在两个大物体的引力作用下在空间中的一点,在该点处,小物体相对于两大物体基本保持静止.地月系的拉格朗日2L 点可理解为在地月连线的延长线上（也就是地球和月球都在它的同一侧）,地球和月球对处于该点的卫星的引力的合力使之绕地球运动,且在该点的卫星运动的周期与月球绕地球运动的周期相同.若某卫星处于地。
湖湖湖湖湖湖湖2020-2021湖湖湖湖湖湖湖湖湖湖湖湖湖湖湖湖湖湖湖湖湖湖湖湖湖北省襄阳市、宜昌市、荆州市、荆门市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题Recently, a girl has won a great number of fans with her short 56 (video) about cooking Chinese food in 57 unique way, traditional Chinese handicrafts (手工艺)and living a rural life in China. She is Li Ziqi9 who has 7 million watchers on YouTube and more than 2 million micro bloggers on Sina Weibo. A netizen commented one video of making wine: "This girl is inspiring millions 59 (return) to their roots and live with the earth." Another netizen commented: "In today's world, I am sure that her home is the most 60 (peace) place on Earth." In 2017, Li posted her first video on YouTube in 61 she explained how to dye a dress using the skins of grapes. On July 16th last year, she had 11.4 million followers on YouTube, 62 (break) the Guinness record at that time. She 63 (increase) the record again on Jan 25, 2021. Experts say she 64 (successful) teaches people to appreciate Chinese culture worldwide. Just like the name of her series The Spring Kitchen, Chinese culture 65 (expect) to be more and more popular in the future.湖北省2020-2021学年高一下学期7月统一（期末）调研考试英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省惠州市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。
试卷共8页，卷面满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等相关信息填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AI had had an unusual relationship with my mother, who passed away in June 2019. Froma young age, her life didn’t turn out as she’d hoped. As a result, anger and bitterness set in and developed deep roots. After a lifetime battle with depression (抑郁) and every kind of smoke- related illness, she began showing signs of dementia (痴呆). In 2014, we moved her into an assisted living facility (疗养院), which changed her life greatly.The ladies there made her come down for lunch and dinner. They went to her room to bring her to bingo. They signed her up when they went out for an outing. Within weeks, she was changing and enjoying her new-found social life! And the dementia allowed her to forget her anger and bitterness. She started loving things again and even made us laugh. I got the mother of my childhood back that year. After she passed away, both staff and neighbours came in to see my sister and me. They cried. They told me how they would come in to see her on their days off. They told us how she waved every time they walked by and always had a compliment (赞许). But they didn’t stop there. They gave each of us a small woodenbutterfly box filled with handwritten notes about my mom.The mom of the final two years was not the mom I had for most of my life. And these women provided memories that I will keep in mind forever.1. How was the author’s mother before moving into the facility?A. Fun and happy.B. Sad but energeticC. Relaxed and brave.D. Depressed and angry.2. What can we infer from the passage?A. The author didn’t look after his mother well.B. The author’s mother had a hard time all her life.C. Only assisted living facilities can change one’s life.D. The author’s mother regained her joy in her later years.3. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. My Memories of MomB. My Thankfulness to the LadiesC. My Relationship with MotherD. My Mother’s Struggle with DementiaBThere has been a debate for some time that food can be addictive (上瘾的). Most researchers may not agree with it. But this spring, experts on health discovered that for some, obesity (肥胖症) is “an addiction like smoking.” One month earlier, a lecture showed that food and drug addictions have much in common, especially in the way that both damage the parts of the brain involved in pleasure and self-control.Earlier this year, some scientists carried out brain-scan studies on children who looked at pictures of chocolate milkshakes (奶昔) and later ate the milkshakes. Children who are regular ice-cream eaters may require more and more ice cream for the reward centers (奖励中枢) of their brains to tell that they are satisfied.However, meditation and exercise can help the brain to overcome food addiction. Food addicts (嗜食者) should look for alternatives that still give pleasure — a fruit smoothie,for example, instead of ice cream.Food addiction seems to be linked to the types of foods we’re eating. It’s easier for human body to deal with foods found in nature, not processed (加工的) foods. When a highly processed food is eaten, the body may go uncontrollable. Potatoes are not addictive, but when they are processed into chips, what happens? Products like chips are described as super-delicious foods. They were the right combination of something salty, sweet and fatty along with “mouth-feel.”4. Why may regular ice-cream eaters need more ice-cream over time?A. To stop being addicted to it.B. To meet the needs of the brain.C. To control the centre of the brain.D. To satisfy the needs of the stomach.5. What does the underlined word “alternative s” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Replacements.B. Fruits.C. Methods.D. Drinks.6. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Processed foods are healthier.B. People are born with food addiction.C. Processed foods usually have a better taste.D. Processed foods are usually more expensive.CThe widespread use of Internet technology has made our lives easier but causes a big challenge to senior citizens (长者), who are not always comfortable with smartphones and so many new apps.Only a few senior citizens are able to enjoy the benefits that new technologies offer. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the number of people aged 60 and above was 253.88 million in 2019, about 18.1% of China’s population. But only 23% of the senior citizens were able to use the Internet. That means more than three-fourths of the elderly are deprived (被剥夺) of the digital benefits.Many senior citizens who can’t use smartphones are facing difficulties during this pandemic (流行病). Even with a smartphone in hand and Internet available, many of them stillfeel helpless. They don’t k now how to call a taxi through the apps. There have been reports of many shops turning away elders who don’t know how to pay using smartphones, instead of letting them pay with cash. Worse still, as they don’t know how to get the Internet-based health code (健康码), they are refused to enter many public places. Presenting individual health code is part of the epidemic prevention (防疫) and control measures New technologies become popular because they are often of great use in our daily lives. But many senior citizens, especially those living in the countryside or those whose grown-up children don’t live with them, are not able to use the Internet or smartphones，either because of financial (财政的) problems or because they cannot learn new things beyond a certain point. The digital gap between the elderly and the young is becoming more obvious.However, the senior citizens should not become a silent group deprived of digital benefits. It is our responsibility to help them bridge the digital gap, and be patient with them when they face difficulties catching up.7. What do the statistics show in Paragraph 2?A. There are a small number of senior citizens in China.B. Only 23% of the senior citizens can use the computer.C. Three fourths of the elders are unwilling to use smartphones.D. Many elders fail to enjoy the convenience of the digital devices.8. What does the author try to tell us?A. Cash is no longer accepted in most shops.B. It’s a must for everyone to have a health code.C. Most elders need guidance on how to use the apps.D. Many shops now refuse to offer service to the elderly.9. The elderly can’t enjoy digital benefits for the following reasons EXCEPT_____.A. their living areasB. their financial conditionsC. their relationship with childrenD. their difficulty in learning new things10. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the current situation of the elderly?A. PositiveB. WorriedC. NegativeD. Indifferent第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
秘密★启用前xx重庆一中高xx级高一下期期末考试2019-2020年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷含解析英语试题卷共9页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第I卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now in London?A. 6:00 a.m.B. 11:00 a.m.C. 6:00 p.m.2. What is wrong with the woman?A. She’s caught a cold.B. She has trouble breathing.C. She is running a low fever.3. Who is the woman waiting for?A. Tommy.B. Todd.C. Timmy.4. Why did the man cut the tree down?A. He didn’t like it.B. It was dying.C. He hated to clean up the leaves.5. What does the woman mean?A. Frank is better than the man.B. The man deserves (值得) a better partner.C. She doesn’t want to get a new partner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
北京市昌平区新学道临川学校2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What size shoes does the woman need?A. Size seven.B. Size six.C. Size five.2. When will the man eat dinner?A. At 7:00 p.m.B. At 7:30 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.3. Which room will the woman go to?A. Maria’s roo m.B. The dining room.C. The living room.4. How many days did the man stay in New York?A. Three.B. Four.C. Seven.5. What did the woman probably think of the story?A. It’s great.B. It’s too modern.C. It’s old-fashioned.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the woman?A. A hotel manager.B. A taxi driver.C. A bank worker.7. How much does the woman ask for in the beginning?A. $40.B. $65.C. $75.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2019-2020年高一下学期期中试题英语含答案本试卷分为卷I和卷II两部分，满分100分,考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡和卷II上。
2．卷I各题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案，答案写在试卷上无效。
卷II用蓝黑笔直接答在试卷上。
3．考试结束，将卷II和答题卡一并收回。
卷I（选择题，共65分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the man travel?A. By car.B. By train.C. By air.2. What does the man want to do before leaving?A. Send some emails.B. Have breakfast.C. Buy a train ticket.3. What does the woman mean?A. She forgives the man.B. She is still angry with the man.C. She has forgotten what the man said.4. What should Betty do according to the man?A. Eat seafood.B.Have a good rest.C.Exercise more.5. Who won the tennis match yesterday?A. Mark.B. Sally.C. Sally’s brother.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面2段对话或独白。
湖北省2020-2021学年高一下学期7月统一调研考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19. 15.B.£9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C.1. When can the man finish his report?A. This morning.B. This afternoon.C. Tomorrow.2. Where does the conversation happen?A. In the library.B. In the street.C. In the bookstore.3. When is the man's appointment?A. At 5 ：00.B. At 5 ：30.C. At 6 ：00.4. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Bank worker and customer.B. Neighbors.C. Boss and employee.5. Where does the woman work now?A. In a college.B. In a company.C. In the City Bank.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
英语试卷试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man ask for?A. Hot coffee.B. Iced coffee.C. Cold soda.2. What does the woman want to find?A. A cellphone.B. A map.C. A park.3. Where did the woman receive college education?A. In London.B. In Hong Kong.C. In New York.4. Why will the woman stay home?A. To wait for a call.B. To watch a ball game on TV.C. To have dinner with a friend.5. How will the woman get to the bank?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speaker taking about?A. A new T-shirt.B. A mobile phone.C. A notebook computer.7. What can the tiny computers do?A. Check body temperature.B. Turn lights on and off.C. Operate the air conditioner.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
