浙江湖州高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案

2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市仁舍乡中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Ten years ago the population of our village was ________that of theirs.A．as twice large as B．twice as large as C．twice as much as D．as twice much as参考答案：B根据倍数表达句型结构得出答案，首先A和D项和句型结构不吻合，另外，表示人口多应该用large不用much。

2. My parents want me to take _________ Maths lessons at the weekend, but I want to play and have fun.A. extraB. availableC. selfishD. exact参考答案：A3. It was on October 3, 2011 _____ a big fire happened in Beijing, _____ was a great shock to lots of people.A. when; thatB. that; whenC. when; whichD. that; which参考答案：D24.That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never ____ to the enemies until death.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave away参考答案：C略5. When I met him the other day，it was the first time we ______ each other since we graduated from school.A. sawB. have seenC. were seeingD. had seen参考答案：D6. --- Our class team is short of one person for the coming basketball match. Why don’t you join us?--- _______.A. Have funB. It’s my pleasureC. Cheer upD. It’s really not my cup of tea参考答案：D7. —Could you please feed my pet dog for me while I’m away?—____________.A. It’s a pleasureB. My pleasureC. With pleasureD. You’re welcome参考答案：C试题分析：句意：——当我不在时你能帮我喂我的宠物狗吗？——乐意效劳。

浙江省湖州市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do tonight?A. See a movie.B. Go to bed early.C. Finish some work.2. What will the man do after work?A. Attend a meeting.B. Go home directly.C. Eat out with the woman.3. Who does the man want to buy a gift for?A. His aunt.B. His friend.C. His sister.4. Why isn't the man having his breakfast at home?A. He is not hungry.B. He likes to eat at school.C. He is running late for school.5. Where might the speakers be?A. On the street.B. At a shopping mall.C. Inside a subway station.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白故，你格有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

浙江省湖州市第四中学2019-2020学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. — You look upset. What is the matter?— I lost my handbag _______ my ID card and a lot of cash.A. includingB. containingC. includedD. contained参考答案：B略2. — There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.—I agree. If we can’t avoid it, the situation will get as time goes on.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词比较级。

句意：——中美贸易战没有赢家。

——我同意。

如果我们不能避免，情况会随着时间的推移变得更糟。

文中表示“变得更糟”，暗含比较含义，用比较级，故选C。

3. –Mr Smith __________ for Germany on Sunday.--Really? Do you know when his flight _________?A. leaves; is taking offB. is leaving; takes offC. leaves; takes offD. is leaving; would take offB4. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages them well.A. you can learnB. can you learnC. you learnedD. did you learn参考答案：B5. —The situation in Syria is really worrying.一I can't agree more. All nations cannot meet the country's for friendly relations.A. desireB. requirementC. scheduleD. defence参考答案：A6. ____________________students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young ChineseB. The Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese参考答案：A7. diet A. achievement B. variety C. brief D. believe参考答案：B8. —I believe you like the job.—________, I am tired of it.A. On the contraryB. On contraryC. On the other handD. On other handA略9. ---Would you like to go to the concert with us tonight?--- _____, but I have something important to do.A. Never mind.B. I’d love to.C. I’m afraid not.D. Don’t worry.参考答案：B10. My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A.needB. mustC. shouldD. could参考答案：D11. As we all know, many Chinese words have come into English, _____ typhoon, tofu and kung fu.A. for exampleB. that isC. such asD. namely参考答案：C12. — How often do you pay a visit to your elderly parents?—______.A. Every a few weeksB. Each two weeksC. Every other weekD. Each few weeks参考答案：C13. — Sorry for being late for the party.— _____ earlier next time, will you?A. ComingB. To comeC. Havingcome D. Come参考答案：D14. The World Health Organization is its effort to help the people in the flood-affected areas in Africa.A. stepping upB. making upC. taking upD. giving up参考答案：A15. Hurry up! The train ______. You know it_______ at 9:00am.A. leaves; leavesB. is leaving; leavesC. leaves; is leavingD. is leaving; is leaving参考答案：B16. --- We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.--- __________ , Sir.A. I’m sureB. It’s my pleasureC. It’s all rightD. I’ll check参考答案：D17. I do hope that you can give me some good _______ on how to improve my spoken English.A. basesB. tipsC. advicesD. opinions参考答案：B18. European ________ with Nigeria dated back to the 15th century, when Portuguese merchants ________ the ancient city of Benin.A. exchange… called forB. contact… called atC. convey… called offD. communication… called on参考答案：B【详解】考查名词短语和动词短语辨析。

浙江省湖州市市第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. His mother works in the factory _______produces all kinds of toys and clothesA whereB in whichC at whichD which参考答案：D2. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—_____ . Opposites sometimes do attract.A.I hope notB.I think soC.I appreciate thatD.I beg to differ参考答案：D考查交际用语。

句意：—只有那些有共同之处的人能相处好。

—我不同意。

相反的人有时相互吸引。

I hope not我希望不会；I think so我是这么认为的；C. I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ我不同意。

故选D。

3. He had to get the washing machine _________ last night.A. to mendB. mendingC. mendedD. being mended参考答案：C4. He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him ______.A.in returnB.in turnC.in orderD.in danger参考答案：A22. Tom pretended ____ it but in fact, he knew it very well.A. not to hear aboutB. not to have heard aboutC. not to be hearing aboutD. not having heard about参考答案：B略6. If we don’t take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will some day just as dinosaurs, which is terrible.A. die offB. die awayC. die downD. die out参考答案：D【考点】考察动词短语辨析解析：die off相继死去；die away（尤指声音、光、风）逐渐消失，停止；昏厥；自行消失；die down减弱；逐渐平息；die out（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；句意：如果我们不采取措施，总有一天藏羚羊和大熊猫会和恐龙一样灭绝，这太可怕了！根据句意说明D正确。

2023学年第二学期期末调研测试卷高一英语（答案在最后）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。

第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至11页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必用2B铅笔按“正确涂写”要求涂写答题卡。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3.考试结束，考生将答题卡交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In a restaurant.C.At the woman's home.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Co-workers.C.Family members.3.How does the man sound?A.Understanding.B.Concerned.C.Calm.4.What will be included in this letter for certain?A.A festival.B.The man's daily life.C.The woman's family.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.The weather.B.The scenery.C.The traffic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020-2021学年浙江省湖州市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）ALast summer,Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work in Minneapolis.She stopped at a traffic light,where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help.She rolled down her window and shouted. "Hey.I'm driving around giving free haircuts.Do you want one right now？" The man laughed,then paused. "Actually," he said,"I was really hoping to get a haircut." Steller pulled out a red chair from her car and helped the man cut his hair immediately.After the work was done,the man looked in a mirror. "I look good!" he said.Up to now,Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts around the city to people with little influence,and she is strongly aware of the power of her cleanup job.As a teen,she suffered from a severe disease,causing her hair to get thinned,so her mother arranged for Steller's first professional haircut. "To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness,it helped me feel cared about and less alone," she says.After that,Steller knew she wanted to have her own barbershop so she could help people feel the way she'd felt that day.Not long after finishing cosmetology（美容术）school in 2009，she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project,reaching out to people on the streets.Her aim was that by doing some kind acts,others would be inspired to spread their own."Part of what broke my heart was just how lonely people looked," she said. "I thought maybe I'd go around and ask if people want free haircuts.I can't fix their problems,but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment."It all began with a belief in simple acts of kindness,such as a free haircut. "The way you show up in the world matters," said Steller. "You have no idea what people are going to do with the kindness that you give them."1.How does the writer begin the passage？______A. By making a comparison.B. By giving a reason.C. By raising a question.D. By describing a scene.2.What made Stellar start the Red Chair Project？______A. Her mother's love for her.B. Her interest in cosmetology.C. Her care for those in need.D. Her wish to fight severe diseases.3.What did Stellar expect from the project？______A. To spread kindness.B. To solve social problems.C. To deal with relationships.D. To make people look smarter.BFrom Mozart to Metallica,tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint,write,or draw.Most believe that music helps increase creativity,but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view.The study results were echoed by scientists from Lancaster University,and the University of Gavle,saying their findings show music actually weakens creativity.To reach their conclusions,researchers had volunteers complete verbal problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room,and then again while music played in the background.They found that background music significantly weakened the volunteers' ability to complete tasks connected with verbal creativity.The team also tested background noises like those commonly heard in a library,but found that such noises had no influence on subjects' creativity.The tasks were simple word games.For example,volunteers were given three words,such as dress,rise,and flower.Then,they were asked to find a single word connected with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word.The single word,in this case,would be "sun"（sundress,sunrise,sunflower）.Volunteers completed the tasks in either a quiet room,or while listening to two different types of music：rock music or light music."We found strong evidence of weakened performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions," says co-author D.Neil McLatchie of Lancaster University.He and his colleagues find that music negatively influences the verbal working memory processes of the brain,preventing creativity.Also,as far as the library background noises having seemingly no effect,the study's authors believe that was the case because library noises create a "regular state" environment that doesn't affect concentration."To conclude,the findings here challenge the popular view that music increases creativity,and instead show that music,whatever type it is,is always a disadvantage for creative performance in problem solving," the study reads.4.The underlined word in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ______ .A. challengedB. acceptedC. doubtedD. heard5.What were the volunteers asked to do in the study？______A. To play music.B. To combine given words.C. To create new words.D. To connect words with music.6.What can we infer from the study？______A. Quiet background inspires creativity best.B. Library noise does no harm to creativity.C. Music has a bad effect on language ability.D. Music types matter in creative performance.7.Which is the main idea of the passage？______A. Quiet Environments Prevent Concentration.B. Background Noise Affects Concentration.C. Composing Music Weakens Creativity.D. Listening to Music Reduces Creativity.CIn the age of social distancing,using robots for some health care interactions is a promising way to reduce in-person contact between health care workers and sick patients.However,a key question is how patients will react to a robot entering the room.Researchers from MIT and Brigham and Women's Hospital recently set out to answer that question.In a study,the team found that a large majority of patients reported that interacting with a health care provider through a video screen fixed on a robot was similar to an in-person interaction with a health care worker."We're working on robots that can help provide care to ensure the safety of the patient and the health care workforce.The results of this study give us some confidence that people are ready and willing to join us.In a larger online survey carried out nationwide,we also found that a majority of respondents were open to having robots perform small tasks such as taking a nose swab （拭子）." says Giovanni Traverso,an MIT assistant professor and the senior author of the study.After the COVID-19 pandemic began early last year,Traverso and his colleagues turned their attention toward new strategies to reduce interactions between potentially sick patients and health care workers.To that end,they created a mobile robot that could interact with patients as they waited in the emergency department.The robots were equipped with sensors that allowthem to measure vital signs,including skin temperature,breathing rate,and pulse（脉搏）rate.The robots also carried an iPad for remote video communication with a health care provider.The study suggests that it could be worthwhile to develop robots that can perform tasks that currently require a lot of human effort,such as turning a patient over in bed.These days,turning COVID-19 patients onto their stomachs requires several people.Doing COVId-19 tests is another task that takes a lot of time and effort from health care workers,who could be arranged for other tasks if robots could help.8.Why did the researchers from MIT and BWH carry out the studies？______A. To shorten the social distance between doctors and patients.B. To figure out the response of patients to robotic doctors.C. To reduce the risk of being infected with coronavirus.D. To ensure the safety of patients during the pandemic.9.What could be learned from the study？______A. Robots are not welcomed by patients.B. Robots will soon replace doctors.C. Robots may help to deal with COVID-19 patients.D. Robots can operate on different patients.10.Which of the following is the best title for the text？______A. Strengths And Weaknesses In Robot CareB. The Robotic Doctor Will See You NowC. The Robots Speed Up COVID-19 TestingD. The Development Of Robots In Hospitals二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Go on the Safest Trip While travelling,there are many safety measures that all travellers should take,even if they're heading out a nearby mountain for a camping trip,renting a seaside Airbnb,or choosing any other destination.Advice is highly needed on everything from what to pack to how to protect yourself.（1）______Don't take the unfamiliar road.While part of the joy of exploring nature is seeing new and beautiful views,if your road trip includes a hike,stay on the marked path.Never give in to your curiosity to hike off-trail and in unfamiliar or unmarked areas. "（2）______ " Warned by Dr.Velimir Petkov.Pack clothing.In the morning,when you set out on your adventure,your temperature will likely be comfortable.As the sun reaches its highest point,you'll start to sweat inside your car.（3）______ That's why experts recommend packing everything you need to stay comfortable,including clothing for different temperatures.Make sure you get enough sleep.While many people have difficulty sleeping,plenty rest is necessary before a long car ride. "Do not drive while you are feeling sleepy.（4）______ " Petkov recommended.He also noted that even if you get the benefits of seven to eight hours of sleep,a little coffee can never hurt.Protect your skin.You may not consider the sun while sitting in the car.The sunlight can go right through window glass and cause you to burn.（5）______ Bahar Schmidt,founder of Eluxit Travel Agency,recommends making more efforts to protect your skin with sunscreen and drugs against insects.A.You could get lost,injured or both.B.It is a wise choice to wear strong shoes.C.You would never enjoy the views without the tips.D.If you feel like a rest,pull over and take a short break.E.And at night,certain areas experience a sharp drop in degrees.F.And mosquitoes are also drawn when you're outdoors at night.G.We spoke with travel experts for safety guide to getting on the road.11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）One of the greatest things about getting out of the city is heading into nature and really communing with（与……融为一体）the Earth and wildlife.But sometimes,the（1）______ finds its way into the city.A man named Tom Bell lives in London.When he went up to his rooftop to take a break one day,he realized he wasn't（2）______ .But don't worry.His（3）______ was of the fuzzy （毛茸茸的）variety.A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to（4）______ the sunset.It was getting（5）______ and cold,but fortunately,there was a（6）______ laid out and ready for it!The tired fox just（7）______ to have a sleep.Tom quickly（8）______ the event online with the world and received many（9）______ .People were obviously（10）______ by the truly unbothered fox.（11）______ the lucky man,the fox got up there through the fire escape.A man named Steve even played it some music to make sure the fox had the （12）______ evening!In fact,London is home to many foxes,（13）______ not all of them are this cute and beautiful.They've come to be called urban foxes and they began to make themselves（14）______ in London back in the 1930s when the city's growth started（15）______ their natural territory（领地）.And they live in cities all over England.It is（16）______ that there's a population of about 33，000 urban foxes in total in the country.Once Tom shared his（17）______ house guest,others around London also started（18）______ photos of their urban foxes!Well,it's probably safe to say that we're a little envious（羡慕的）of these lucky persons and their fuzzy visitors.It is（19）______ to see that people and the wilderness can live together （20）______ .16. A. sunlight B. road C. photo D. wilderness17. A. awake B. away C. alone D. alike18. A. visitor B. neighbor C. friend D. audience19. A. overlook B. follow C. catch D. mark20. A. wet B. quiet C. risky D. dark21. A. map B. blanket C. garden D. bed22. A. wanted B. pretended C. happened D. continued23. A. read B. found C. shared D. checked24. A. likes B. tickets C. letters D. orders25. A. encouraged B. attracted C. confused D. supported26. A. Because of B. According to C. Instead of D. Expect for27. A. perfect B. eventful C. stormy D. final28. A. if B. and C. or D. but29. A. out of danger B. above average C. on the site D. at home30. A. enlarging B. entering C. surrounding D. dividing31. A. recognized B. remembered C. supposed D. expected32. A. imaginary B. trusted C. lifelong D. beloved33. A. posting B. collecting C. editing D. printing34. A. amusing B. important C. amazing D. common35. A. legally B. peacefully C. informally D. confidently四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Humans have been eager to travel to space to learn more about the universe.They makediverse kinds of（1）______ （vehicle）to carry brave people into space to explore the universe.On October 1957，the Sputnik I satellite（2）______ （launch）by the USSR and successfully orbited around the Earth.Afterwards,the USSR focused on（3）______ （send）people into space,and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world（4）______ （go）into space.Over eight years later,American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.Despite the huge successes,exploring the universe can be dangerous and（5）______ （challenge）.Some astronauts even lost their lives during their missions to the space.（6）______ it is risky,people will continue to explore the final frontier.China's space programme started（7）______ （late）than those of Russia and the US，but it has made rapid progress in a short time.China became the third country in the world to（8）______ （independent）send humans into space in 2003，（9）______ Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.Since then,China has made （10）______ series of achievements in the field of space technology.It's hoped that future discoveries will make us understand how the universe began and also help ussurvive well into the future.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.将下面5个句子按括号内要求翻译并连成一篇微作文。

浙江省湖州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题一、阅读理解When Capt. Greg Galeazzi joined the Army seven years ago, he was well aware of the risks of injuries or even death he would face. In 2011, the risks became Galeazzi’s reality — he got terribly injured in an explosion where he lost his double legs. “I was a shell of a man,” he said. “Who I was, was gone.”Before his injury, playing the guitar had been a special pastime for Galeazzi. Music had always been important to him. He felt deep sadness because he thought he’d lost his ability to play music.However, everything changed when Galeazzi joined MusiCorps, a music rehabilitation (康复) program for severely wounded soldiers who are recovering at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. “We match the injured troops with professional musicians,” said Arthur Bloom, who founded the program in 2007. “They help wounded soldiers play music and recover their lives.”Bloom, a graduate of the Yale School of Music, offers his services to patients at Walter Reed who have an interest in playing an instrument. Program participants practice technique, write and record music. Or they may just get together for a jam session (即兴演奏会).The journey to recovery for many soldiers is a long one. It can require dozens of operations and many years spent in hospitals. There’s so much downtime at Walter Reed, and that's what they fill up with music.Since 2007, Bloom and his group have helped hundreds of wounded soldiers. For Galeazzi, joining MusiCorps has helped restore his confidence and made him more optimistic about his future. “Something survived that horrible injury in Afghanistan,” Galeazzi said. “Arthur and his program changed my outlook on what is possible.”“I’ve seen guys going through such a hard time with their injuries that they are very withdrawn,” Bloom said. “The music becomes their new way of communicating. It can be just as powerful as the spoken word. By injecting music into this space, we can inject life.”1．What did the explosion cause Galeazzi to lose?A．His interest in music.B．His double legs.C．His ability to play instruments.D．His courage to live.2．Why did Arthur Bloom set up MusiCorps?A．To set up the Yale School of Music.B．To assist wounded soldiers in their recovery.C．To promote scientific research in wound recovery.D．To upgrade soldiers’ skills in musical performance.3．What’s Galeazzi’s attitude towards MusiCorps?A．Doubtful.B．Unclear.C．Favorable.D．Critical.Smartphone ownership among younger children is increasing rapidly. Parents of younger children may occasionally look at their child’s phone to check whether it’s being used responsibly and safely. But as children mature into teens, parental inspections will likely feel like an invasion (侵犯) of privacy. So, what do parents need to consider when making the “phone rules” for their children as they get older?Parents get their younger children phones for many reasons. Some feel it’ll help keep kids safe when, for example, travelling on their own to and from school. Others have bought one after intense pressure from their child or worry their child will be left out socially if all their friends have a phone. Some also tell me they are reluctant to let their child use the parents’phone for fear of risking important work files or information stored on the phone.Parents understandably want their children to be safe. Monitoring may be part of this, but it’s not the whole story. Education and open dialogue about phone safety should begin the day the child gets their phone and continue as they grow. This may include controls, restrictions and monitoring, but does not necessarily need to include phone checking. Establishing the rules on safety and wellbeing for using the phone is the key. This means talking to the children about how and when they use their phone, why they shouldn’t answer unknown texts and calls, beware of giving out personal information online, and about being kind online. Let the children know they can always talk to their parents if they have a weird or bad experience online.As children mature, parental guidance also needs to change. After about 12 months of the child’s phone ownership, checking phone s needs to fade, and ongoing open communication needsto become the mainstay. Parents may also try new ways of using the phone or certain apps together with their child. For example, they can use the screentime feature to discuss, and be aware of their developing phone habits.4．Which of the following is the reason for parents’ buying their children smartphones?A．Knowing children’s school life.B．Following others’ steps.C．Taking online courses.D．Sharing their life at work.5．What’s likely to threaten children’s safety?A．Keeping secret of their personal information.B．Answering unknown texts and calls.C．Setting up rules on safety of using the phone.D．Chatting with their parents about their phone use.6．What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Strange.B．Pleasant.C．Precious.D．Ordinary.7．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Checking phones is the best way to ensure children’s online safety.B．Open dialogues between parents and children improve their relationship.C．Using screentime feature is helpful to prevent giving out personal information.D．Parental guidance should be based on solving problems together and respectfully.After hours of working, many people experience significant drops in energy and find themselves in desperate need of a recharge. But instead of grabbing a coffee, it may be more worthwhile to take a short sleep break known as a power nap.A power nap can “provide the refreshment you need if you’re struggling to stay alert or haven’t had a good night’s sleep,” explains Rebecca Robbins, a sleep scientist. A power nap “gives people the chance to rest for a short period of time to boost workplace productivity (生产率),”she says, but they are only beneficial when they are done correctly.How long should a power nap be? Sleep experts say that an effective power nap should only last 20-30 minutes to increase alertness throughout the day. According to James Maas, a former professor and chair of psychology at Cornell University who invented the term “power nap” more than 50 years ago, “It’s an opportunity to shut your eyes, breathe slowly and recharge.”For most people, 15 minutes should be enough to power through the rest of the work day.However, Maas warns that lengthier naps are counterproductive and even harmful. “Never nap for 60 minutes. If you power nap any time longer than 40 minutes, you’re going to wake up feeling very weak and tired for another hour or so.”Shelby Harris, a clinical psychologist, adds that the best time to take your power nap is between 1 p. m. and 3 p. m. , because napping any later in the day “can interfere with your sleep at night.”In contrast to coffee, which is likely to “damage your sleep at night and only offer short term energy for about 30 minutes,” Robbins says a power nap is a healthier alternative to improve workplace performance, strengthen memory and boost creativity.Harris adds naps have long-term health benefits too, such as improving your mood and aiding in stress management. “Power naps can reduce accidents and mistakes while also improving attention, alertness, concentration and performance. They can even be used effectively to fight sleepy driving when a short nap is taken just before getting behind the wheel,” she says. 8．What did James Maas suggest about a power nap?A．The best time to nap is from 1 p. m. to 3 p. m.B．The longer you nap, the more refreshed you’ll be.C．It’s better to be kept within 15 minutes.D．Napping too long does more harm than good. 9．Good power naps have the following benefits except __________.A．contributing to our refreshment.B．improving our memory and mood.C．disturbing your sleep at night.D．helping effectively manage stress. 10．How does the author develop the passage?A．By giving definitions.B．By making comparisons.C．By showing examples.D．By quoting from others.11．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Tips on Taking Power Naps B．Ways to Get You RefreshedC．The Benefits of a Power Nap D．Steps to Improve Your SleepSometimes dealing with your emotions can feel overwhelming. When life is stressful, it’s easy to give in to feelings of anger or depression. 12 There are ways to better cope with your negative feelings.Understand your emotional needs.In order to manage your emotions, you need to fully understand them. All of us have certain emotional needs that are just as important as our physical needs. Spend some time taking an inventory of the emotional needs that are most important to you. For example, some important emotional needs are feeling in control, feeling respected, and feeling comfort. 13 Know the causes.When things aren’t going your way, it is very common to feel anger. Maybe your boss criticized you for careless work on a project. You might feel that you are not being respected, because you spent months creating a great product. 14 Knowing the things that set off negative emotions is an important part of remaining in control.15When you know that something is causing a negative emotion, try to shift your focus away from it. Instead, refocus on something positive to help you regain your calmness. Perhaps feeling out of control is one of your triggers. When you are in a traffic jam and running late, you are likely to feel frustration and anger. To improve the situation, turn on your favorite CD for just such an occasion.Calm down.When experiencing very strong emotions, it can be difficult to think and act reasonably. When you are angry or frightened, your body goes into a flight or fight mode, which can cause you to react emotionally instead of logically. 16 So it is important to learn to calm yourself down when you are experiencing negative emotions. One of the effective ways is to take deep breaths. Focusing on your breathing will help you calm down, physically and emotionally. A．Shift your focus.B．Take a time-out.C．Not feeling respected is probably what causes your anger.D．This type of response is generally not helpful in work or social life.E．Once you know the causes, you can use that to regain happiness.F．However, you will feel better if you can learn to manage your emotions.G．If your brain feels one of those needs is not being met, that can cause the negative emotions.二、完形填空It all started on April 26 when the brakes (刹车) slammed (紧急制动). Students told CBS News that they were “terrified and 17 ” by the sudden motion. Then, they 18 and saw what was going on. The bus driver was unconscious (失去意识) — and seventh grader Dillon Reeves had grabbed the steering wheel.Security camera showed that Dillon had noticed the driver having a medical 19 , causing the bus to make a turn. The boy immediately sprang from his seat, took the wheel, and 20 the brakes, gaining control of the situation and 21 the driver and his passengers. “I just knew what to do in that 22 ,” Dillon said. “The bus was turning off the road.”One student who had been on the bus 23 Dillon with saving the “entire bus” with his “quick actions and thinking”, and by “being 24 ”. Warren Consolidated Schools said in a news release that doctors 25 quickly and treated the driver. The students were placed on another school bus and 26 home.How had Dillon been the only one to notice what was going on? While other kids had been on their cell phones, listening to music, or 27 focused on their electronics, Dillon didn’t have a cell phone to distract him from the world around him or 28 his situational awareness. “What else are you going to do when you don’t 29 a cell phone?” Steve Reeves asked. “You’re going to look at people. You’re going to 30 stuff. You’re going to look out of the window. Maybe it is a very powerful 31 —— a change-the-world kind. ”17．A．shocked B．annoyed C．pleased D．satisfied 18．A．looked back B．looked down C．looked up D．looked out 19．A．treatment B．emergency C．service D．research 20．A．figured B．stuck C．sought D．hit 21．A．saving B．losing C．gathering D．fooling 22．A．generation B．chance C．moment D．atmosphere 23．A．appointed B．credited C．exchanged D．replaced 24．A．grateful B．romantic C．brave D．energetic 25．A．indicated B．argued C．responded D．discovered 26．A．decorated B．transported C．settled D．spotted27．A．eventually B．therefore C．however D．otherwise 28．A．limit B．raise C．maintain D．prove 29．A．permit B．bet C．pursue D．own 30．A．absorb B．notice C．defend D．update 31．A．expression B．lesson C．secret D．deal三、单词拼写32．To our great (宽慰), the accident caused little damage. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）33．However busy we are, we will (聚集) and celebrate the Spring Festival together. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）34．I bought him a cake in return for his (慷慨的) help. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）35．The race is of great (好处) to the participants, physically and mentally. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）36．You owe him an (道歉) for what you said yesterday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）37．She has had a number of different jobs, r from chef to salesclerk. (根据首字母单词拼写)38．It’s the d of every citizen to ask what he can do for his community. （根据首字母单词拼写）39．She leaned over and w the secret in his ear to avoid being overheard. （根据首字母单词拼写）40．She burst into t and ran from the kitchen after hearing the bad news. （根据首字母单词拼写）41．Students can hardly balance real and v life, so proper guidelines are needed. （根据首字母单词拼写）四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。

2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市洪塘中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. —I don’t understand why you didn’t go the lecture yesterday afternoon?— I am sorry. But I _________ my homework.A. was doingB. had doneC. would doD. am doing参考答案：A考查动词时态。

根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作，故选B。

2. - Have you ever seen that movie?-- Yes．When I was in Tokyo, I _______ it three times．A．saw B．had seen C．have seen D．would see参考答案：A略3. Please do me a favor----_____ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited参考答案：C4. Xiamen is _____ most beautiful city and we’ve decided to stay ______ fifth day.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the参考答案：C5. Anne couldn’t concentrate what he was doing while her family were watching TV.A. toB. onC. forD. in参考答案：B6. The teacher spoke very slowly ______ the students could understand everything he was saying.A. in order toB. so as toC. so thatD. such that参考答案：C7. It’s reported that the robbery took place at crossroads where he was hit on ______head by a man with a stick.A. a; theB. the; /C. a; aD./; the参考答案：A8. —What’s that terrible noise?—The neighbors ______ for a party.A．have prepared B．are preparingC．prepare D．will prepare参考答案：B根据题意先排除D项，因为回答方要说明现在的情况；A项have prepared说明已准备好；C项prepare是目前的习惯性动作；B项现在进行时表示动作的未完成性。

2022年浙江省湖州市吴兴实验中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. The difficulty we now meet with is _____ we can persuade him to tell the truth.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. how参考答案：D2. I saw a lighthouse at the mouth of the river.A. locatingB. locatedC. locationD. locate参考答案：B3. --Has Mr. White arrived, Tom?--Yes, sir. _____ he come in to see you right now?A. ShallB. MayC. CanD. Must 参考答案：A4.Once fighting _________ between the two villages and many people were killed.A. broke outB. was broken outC. had broken outD. had been broken out参考答案：A5. One explanation is _____ women’s sense of smell is better developed than ____ of men, and is linked to recognizing the smell of babies.A. that, thatB. that , whichC. which, whichD. what, what参考答案：A6. We had ___________ wonderful time at the party_______ other day.A. a, the A. a, the C. /, on D. /, /参考答案：A7. In front of our house _______ we used to swim.A. a river lies thatB. does a river lie whereC. lies a river whichD. lies a river where参考答案：D8. —We really __________everything you’ve done for our daughter.—My pleasure.A. regretB. appreciateC. permitD. seek参考答案：B略31. ---- Would you mind if I use your computer for a little while?----_______A. No, please don’t.B. I’m afraid not.C. I’d rather you didn’t.D. I’m afraid so.参考答案：C略10. With the police _______ the traffic, we could get back home safely in such hazy weather.A. to directB. directedC. directingD. being directed参考答案：C11. Two hours later, the two countries finally and came to an agreement.A. gave up B gave off C gave in D gave away参考答案：C12. In the end I lost my ______ and shouted at her.A. characterB. mannerC. benefitD. patience参考答案：D13. When they got there, they found the people suffering from the storm were food and water supplies.A. in want ofB. in praise ofC. in honor ofD. in place of参考答案：A考查词组。

2020-2021学年浙江省湖州市第三高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It参考答案：D解析：本题考查it 作形式主语, 后面的that 引导真正的主句从句.2. Tom’s towards guests really makes me feel embarrassed in the party.A. advantageB. abilityC. activityD. attitude参考答案：D3. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose参考答案：D4. Such books are not worthy ______ at all.A. of being readB. being readC. readingD. to read参考答案：A略5. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me on this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether参考答案：D6. ----John wants to see you today.-----I would rather he _____tomorrow than today.A. comeB. has comeC. should comeD. came参考答案：D7. __Come to supper with us, Peter.__ Great! I _______ bring a bottle of wine.A. willB. canC. mayD. must参考答案：A8. Madame Curie, for ____ life had once been very hard, was successful later.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. that参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。