英国文学知识(专八人文知识必备)
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第一章英语国家概括第一节英国概括Ⅰ地理有四个部分组成great Britain(England,Wales,Scotland)and northern IrelandⅡ地理特征最短的海峡strait of Dover 多佛海峡1 England the pennies 英格兰最主要的山脉2 Scotland three natural zone :the highlands central lowlands the southern uplands ,首都是Edinburgh ,river Clyde 克莱德河3 Wales Cardiff 最大的城市和首府4 northern Ireland Belfast 英国最大的湖是内伊湖(Lough Neagh)5 Rivers and lakes最长的是Severn river(赛文河),第二长和最重要的是泰晤士河,(Thames river),典型的海洋性气候(maritime climate)Ⅲ人口60million ,英国人是Anglo-Saxons,苏格兰人hospitable and generous,Wales are emotional and cheerful people,北爱尔兰的官方语言是爱尔兰语,其次才是英语ethic groups 伦敦是最大的少数名族聚居区ⅣHistory:1 first settlers are Lberians (伊利比亚人)2 1066(Norman conquer)1215 (大宪章)1337—1453(英法百年战争)1381(农民起义)1458(玫瑰战争,1350-1650(Renaissance)1642-1646(first civil war ),1658(the restoration 王朝复辟)1688(the glorious revolution)Ⅴ教育实行的是5-16岁都必须前去学习ⅥReligionEstablished churches分为the Church of England(official church ,英国君主必须是这个教的成员主教和大主教由monarch 指定)and the Church of Scotland(Presbyterian,长老教会)Unestablished churches: the Anglican churches 英国圣公会,the free churches 自由教,the roman catholic church 天主教Ⅶ主要节日Christmas day December 25th Easter 复活节(主要的天主教节日)whit Sunday(圣灵降临节,复活节后的第7个周日)Gay Fawkes day (盖伊福克斯之夜,11月5日,燃放烟火的节日)Ⅷsports ,足球是最受欢迎的(职业足球从August 到May),最典型的英国运动是cricket,板球)网球(annual Wimbledon fortnightⅨArts 博物馆(the British museum,the national history museum .the national army museum ,the national gallery)Music (甲壳虫乐队,the Beatles ,first national music day was held in 1992,the most famous music festival is the Edinburgh international festival of music and dramaⅩmedia (BBC ,daily Express Daily mail daily mirror , daily star ,financial times ,the Guardian, the times (泰晤士报)the observer (the first Sunday newspaper)ⅪPoliticalconstitutional monarchy,没有宪法,全靠惯例,parliament (the house of lord and the house of commons,任期为五年)political party :labor party(Whigs 辉格党) and conservative party(Tories 托利党)第二节美国概括Ⅰyellow National park(大平原地带),大峡谷(the grand canvon ,in Arizona ,phoenix is the largest city in the intermountain region ,the largest commercial city( san Francisco, also the second largest city in California )ⅡAlaska and Hawaii (Alaska 居住着Inuits,also called Eskimos)Hawaii (Mauna Loa ,莫纳罗亚山,the world’s largest active volcano,盛产sugar cane and pineapple,首府是Honolulu)Ⅲ地理特征1 两大主要山脉是,Appalachian mountains and rocky mountains ,2 the Mississippi river (greatest continental rivers,American Ruhr ),Ohio river(俄亥俄河)3 the great lakes:lake Michigan(唯一一个在美国境内),lake superior(世界上最大的淡水湖),the lake Huron(休伦湖)lake Erie(伊利湖)and lake Ontario(安大略湖)Ⅳhistory1620,201 pilgrim,mayflower,1774(September, first continental congress), on April 19 ,1775 (,the second continental congress),1776( declaration of independence) , in September 1783, (英国承认其独立,签署停火协议),1789(established federal government),1812(和英国开战,认识到强大的联邦政府的重要)1861-1865(civil war),gilded age (镀金时代,国内战争到20世纪初),1949(north Atlantic treaty),1950s (civil rights movement)1950-1975(the Vietnam war),1972(Watergate scandal)1972 (访华),1979(中美建交)ⅤAmerican political美国宪法是世界上最早的成文宪法,(1789讨论成立,国会两院,三分之二以上赞成便可以对宪法进行修改。
英语专八人文知识复习要点:英国文学之17世纪文学17世纪文学16、17世纪之交,英国国内政治经济的矛盾加深,人心动荡,反映于文学的,除了上述诗剧的衰败,还有在散文作品中围绕政治与宗教问题的论争文章的急剧增多,在诗歌中出现了以多恩为代表的玄学派诗和一些称为骑士派的贵族青年所写的爱情诗,前者用新奇的形象和节奏写怀疑与信念交替的复杂心情,显示出当时科学大进展冲击传统文化的影响;后者则表达了一种末世情调。
17世纪40年代,革命终于爆发。
人民经过公开审判,处决了国王查理一世,并在打了一场激烈的内战之后建立了以克伦威尔为首的资产阶级政权。
在文学上,革命主要表现于两个方面:一是有大量的传单和小册子印行,各种集团特别是属于革命阵营左翼的平均派和掘地派通过它们来发表政见,其中李尔本、温斯坦利等人写得犀利有力;二是出现了一个革命的大诗人──弥尔顿。
弥尔顿对于革命的贡献,首先在于他的政论文。
从1641年起,他搁下了早以优美著称的诗笔,而用英文和拉丁文写了许多政论小册子,为英国人民处死国王的革命行动辩护,也发表他的进步主张,如《论离婚》(1643)和《论出版自由》(1644)。
他的文章虽然句式繁复,却有雄奇之美,在英国散文中自成一格。
1660年革命遭受了重大挫折,王政复辟。
这时弥尔顿已经双目失明,受着政治迫害,但他痛定思痛,把自己的一腔孤愤写进了他一生最后的三大作品。
首先是《失乐园》(1667)。
这首以人类祖先失去乐园的圣经故事为主题的史诗表达了作者的清教主义,而在对于撒旦的描写中则又倾注着他的革命思想,正是那些歌颂叛逆者的响亮诗行构成了诗中最动人的篇章。
继之而来的《复乐园》(1671)叙述耶稣拒绝撒旦诱惑的节操,虽见平淡,仍多佳句。
同时出版的《力士参孙》是英文中最出色的希腊式古典悲剧,结构严谨而人物突出。
作者写参孙双目失明,身陷囹圄,而仍力抗强暴,终于与敌人同归于尽。
这当中有弥尔顿对自己不平凡的一生的回顾,炽热的情感溢出诗行,表示他依然壮怀激烈,不变革命初衷。
Part 1 英语国家概况第一章英国第一节概述1 英国四部分首都英格兰(England)首都London,苏格兰(Scotland)首都爱丁堡(Edinburgh),威尔士(Wales)首都加的夫(Cardiff)北爱尔兰(Northern Ireland)首都贝尔法斯特(Belfast)2 英格兰占地面积为整个岛屿的60%(13万平方公里)3 南面的(south)的英吉利海峡(English channel)与东面的(east)的北海(North sea)将英国与欧洲其他部分隔开。
4 爱尔兰的官方语言(official language)是Irish,第二语言是English5 Scotland 位于北部(northernmost part)6 主要作物是大麦(wheat)和小麦(barley)7 最佳农业区是英格兰的东南部(northeast)8 70%的劳动力集中在服务业(service)9 农民仅占人口2%,管理70%的土地。
10 运输业,家庭取暖系统(domestic heating system),食品供应(food supply)很大程度上依赖于石油(oil )11 在19世纪造船业(shipbuilding)中世界领先12 England 的人口最多第二节地理1 本尼维斯山(Ben Nevis)是英国最高的山(highest mountain)2 斯克菲尔峰(Scafell)是英格兰最高峰(highest peak)3 塞文河(Severn River)是英国最长的河(longest river)4 泰晤士河(Thames River)是英国第二大河和最重要的河流(second and most important river)5 内伊湖(Lough Neagh)是英国最大的湖(largest lake),位于北爱尔兰6 英吉利海峡(The English Channel)是分隔England和France的狭窄海道,连接大西洋(Atlantic ocean)与北海(North Sea)7 英国是海洋性气候(the maritime type),由于受墨西哥湾流(the Gulf Stream)的影响,比同纬度其他地方温度高(warmer),温和适中,冬天温和,夏天凉爽,天气多变(changeable),有时会在一天经历四季变化。
英国文学~《贝奥武甫》(The story of Beowulf)代表着古英语的最高成就,是英国文学中现存的最古老的头韵史诗(alliterative epic),是一首异教诗(pagan poem),展现了部落社会(tribal society)的景象威廉.朗格拉(William Langland)主要描写下层人民生活,《耕者皮尔斯》(Piers the Plowman)--与《坎特伯雷故事集》并称为早期英国文学的两大巨作杰弗里.乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer)被誉为;“英国诗歌之父”(the father of English Poetry)“英国小说之父”(th father of English Fiction)《坎特伯雷故事集》(The Canterbury Tales)--未完成,只有24个故事托马斯.怀亚特(Thomas Wyatt)他是第一个将十四行诗(sonnet)引进英国文学的人.埃德蒙.斯宾塞(Edmund Spenser)被誉为“诗人中的诗人”(The poets’poet),并有“桂冠诗人”(Poet Laureate)的称号《牧羊人日记》(The Shepherd's Calendar)《新婚喜歌》(Epithalamion)《仙后》(The Faerie Queene)--开创了“斯宾塞诗体”(Spenserian Stanza)托马斯.莫尔(Thomas More)《乌托邦》(Utopia)--为其代表作弗朗西斯.培根(Francis Bacon)《论说文集》(Essays)--是英国文学史上第一部散文题材作品。
是英国散文发展的里程碑。
里斯托夫.马洛(Chriistopher Marlowe)马洛是莎士比亚之前最伟大的剧作家,是“大学才子派”(University wits),他首创戏剧的创作手法“无韵诗”(blank verse),他的作品为莎士比亚的戏剧铺平了道路。
5分钟搞定专八人文知识关键词:腐国文学(1)一、古英语时期的英国文学(499-1066)1、贝奥武夫Beowulf(公元八世纪):是迄今为止发现的英国盎格鲁—撒克逊时期最古老、最长的一部较完整的文学作品,也是欧洲最早的方言史诗。
2、阿尔弗雷德大帝Alfred the Great :英国散文之父Father of English Prose二、中古英语时期的英国文学1、暗讽体allegory非常盛行:这是一种源于希腊文的修辞法,意为"换个方式的说法".它是一种形象的描述,具有双重性,表层含义与真正意味的是两回事.2、Romance 开始上升到一定的高度3、高文爵士和绿衣骑士S ir Gawain and the Green Knight:反映了骑士制度chivalry的理想,是中世纪封建贵族文化的精髓。
4、威廉·兰格伦Willian Langlaud :著有《农夫皮尔斯的幻象》Piers Plowman5、乔叟Geoffrey Chaucer:坎特伯雷故事集(英雄双韵体) The Canterbury Tales 。
在英国文学史上,他是第一个使用十音节“双韵体”的诗人,这个诗体后来在他首创下,演化成了“英雄双韵体”,“英雄双韵体”为以后的英国诗人所广泛采用。
他也因此被誉为“英国诗歌之父”Father of English poetry。
6、托马斯.马洛礼Sir Thomas Malory 《亚瑟王之死》The Death of King Arthur三、文艺复兴时期的英国文学(伊丽莎白时代)(14-16世纪)1、托马斯.莫尔Sir Thomas More :《乌托邦》Utopia2、Thomas Wyatt 托马斯·怀特和 Henry Howard亨利·霍华德把十四行诗sonnet引入英国3、菲利普·锡德尼Philips Sidney:著有《诗辩》The defense of Poesie,这是伊丽莎白时代文学批评的最佳之作;《阿卡迪亚》Arcadia 描述田园生活,为现代长篇小说的先驱4、斯宾塞Edmund Spenser :《仙后》The Faerie Queene。
英国各时期特点要看书,只罗列作家作品时期:1The Old and Medieval Period中古英语文学8世纪-15世纪2The Renaissance Period文艺复兴时期16世纪-17世纪莎士比亚时期或是伊丽莎白时代3The period of Revolution and Restoration资产阶级革命和王政复辟时期17世纪Form:Poetry4The Age of Enlightenment启蒙运动时期—Neo-Classicism新古典时期18世纪Form:prose Pope时代5The Age of Romanticism浪漫主义时期18世纪-19世纪中期6The Victorian Period维多利亚时期19世纪早期-20世纪初期Novel小说Charles Dickens 7The Modern Period现代主义时期19世纪末开始普通英国人的生活,象征主义、stream of consciousness意识流-James Joyce、自然主义代替了现实主义。
之父:1Geoffrey Chaucer杰弗里·乔叟the father of English poetry英语诗歌之父the father of English fiction英国小说之父2King Alfred(英国散文之父3Francis Bacon培根(唯物主义哲学奠基人,England’s first essayist英国第一个散文家4Edmund Spencer斯宾塞the poets’poet诗人中的诗人5John Donne the founder of the Metaphysical School玄学派诗人代表人物6John Dryden德莱顿forerunner of the English classical school of literature古典主义的先驱Heroic couplet英雄双韵体father of English criticism批评文学之父7Alexander Pope蒲白(18世纪最伟大诗人,representative of the Enlightenment新古典学派的代表人物,first introduce rationalism to England理性主义8Daniel Defoe笛福the discoverer of the modern novel现实主义小说奠基人,Father of English and European英语和欧洲小说之父9Henry Fielding Father of the English novel英国小说之父10Jane Austin简·奥斯丁(英国第一位女性小说家)11Alfred Tennyson丁尼生Poet of the people人民的诗人桂冠诗人:Edmund Spencer斯宾塞John Dryden德莱顿William Wordsworth威廉·华兹华斯Robert Southey罗伯特·骚塞苏格兰:Robert Burns;George Bernard Shaw爱尔兰:Oscar Wilde;William Butler Yeats;James Joyce1The Old and Medieval Period中古英语文学8世纪-15世纪P82大多数是口述,14世纪被称为乔叟的时代Old English/Alliteration/Epic/Romance/BalladAnglo-Saxon Period异教pagan《Beowulf贝奥武夫》被认为是古代英语文学的开端,也是英语语言的最古老的诗歌。
专八英国文学作者及作品英国文学1、Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利•乔叟1340-1400长诗:The House of Fame声誉之堂;Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德小说:Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集----英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作(他是最早有人文主义思想的作家,现实主义文学的奠基人)2、William Shakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616 The Tempest暴风风雨;The Two Gentlemen of Veronaz维罗纳二绅士;The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇人;Measure for Measure恶有恶报;The Comedy of Errors错中错;Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰;Love’s Labour’s Lost空爱一场;A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of V enice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿;The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;All’s Well That Ends Well皆大欢喜;Twelfth Night 第十二夜;The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事;The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世(上、下);The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世(上、中、下);The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世;Troilus and Cressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;Titus Andronicus泰特斯•安庄尼克斯;Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶;Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯•凯撒;The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;King Lear李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉;Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯;Venus and Adonis维诺斯•阿都尼斯;Lucrece露克利斯;The Sonnets十四行诗3、Francis Bacon培根1561-1626 Advancement of Learning学术的进展;Novum Organum新工具;New Atlantic新大西岛;Essays论文集(Of Studies论学习;Of Wisdom for a Man’s Self)4、John Milton约翰•弥尔顿1608-1674 L‘Allegro欢乐的人;Il Penseroso沉思的人;Comus 科马斯;Lycidas列西达斯;Areopagitica论出版自由;Pro Populo Anglicano Defense为英国人民声辩; Pro Populo Anglicano Defense Secunda再为英国人民声辩;Paradise Lost失乐园;Paradise Regained复乐园;Samson Agonistes力士参孙5、John Bunyan班扬1628-1688 The Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程;The Life and Death of Mr Badman培德曼先生的一生6、Joseph Addison艾迪生诗:The Campaign 远征;剧本:Cato加图名文;Adventure of A shilling一先令的历险7、Richard Steele理查德•斯梯尔1672-1729 The Christian Hero基督教徒的英雄名文:The Spectator Club旁观者俱乐部8、Danniel Defoe丹尼尔•迪福1660-1731 (标志着近代英国小说的形成)Hymn to the Pillory枷刑颂;Robinson Crusoe鲁宾孙飘流记;Captain Singleton辛格顿船长;Moll Flanders莫尔弗兰德斯;A Journal of the Plague Year大疫年日记9、Jonathan Swift斯威夫特1667-1745 The Battle of Books书的战争;A Tale of A Tub一个木桶的故事;The Drapier’s Letters布商的书信;A Modest Proposal一个温和的建议;Guilliver’s Travels格列佛游记(A V oyage to Lilliput/ Brobdingnag/ Laputa/ The Country of the Houyhnhnms 小人国/大人国/拉普他等地/智马国游记)10、Alexander Pope蒲柏1688-1744 Pastorals田园诗集;An Essay on Criticism批评论;Windsor Forest温莎林;The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记;The Duncial愚人志;Moral Essays道德论;An Essay on Man人论;Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot与阿布斯诺博士书11、Henry Fielding亨利•菲尔丁1707-1754(英国现实主义小说的奠基者)剧本:The Coffeehouse Politician咖啡屋政客;Don Quixote in England堂•吉诃德在英国;The Historical Register for the Year历史记事长篇小说:The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews, and of His Friend Mr. Abraham Adams约瑟•安德鲁传;The Life of Mr. Jonathan Wild the Great大伟人江奈生•魏尔德传;The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling汤姆•琼斯;Amelia阿美利亚12、Samuel Johnson塞缪尔•约翰生1709-1784 A Dictionary of the English Language英语语言辞典;Lives of Poets诗人传;Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望的虚幻; Rasselas拉塞勒斯名文:Letter to Lord Chesterfield给吉士菲尔伯爵的信13、Oliver Goldsmith哥尔斯密1728-1774 The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传;The Citizen of the World世界公民;The Deserted荒村;She Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱;The Rivals情敌;The School for Scandal造谣学校14、William Blake布莱克1757-1827 Poetical Sketches素描诗集;Songs of Innocence天真之歌;Songs of Experience经验之歌The French Revolution法国革命;The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻;America;Milton;Jerusalem名诗:London;The Tiger15、Robert Burns彭斯1759-1796 Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect苏格兰方言诗集名诗:The Tree of Liberty自由村;Scots Wha-Hae苏格兰人;The Two Dogs两只狗;Holy Willie’s Prayer威利长老的祈祷;My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心呀在高原;A Red,Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰;John Anderson约翰•安德生,My Jo;A Man’s A Man for A’That不管身在何处都须保持尊严;Robert Bruce’s March to Bannockburn16、William Wordsworth威廉•华兹华斯1770-1850 An Evening Walk黄昏漫步;Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集(与柯勒律治合编);Lucy Poems露西组诗(She Dwett Among the Untrodden Ways;To the Cuckoo杜鹃颂;I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud;The Solitary Reaper孤寂的刈麦人);Ode on Intimations of Immorality不朽颂;Ode to Duty义务颂;The Excursion远足;The Prelude序曲17、Samuel Taylor Coleridge柯勒律治1772-1834 Lyrical Ballads;The Fall of the Bastille巴士底狱的毁灭;The Rime of the Ancient Mariner老船夫;Kubla Khan忽必烈汗;Biographia Literaria 文学传记18、Walter Scott瓦尔特•司各特1771-1832诗:The Minstrlsy of the Scottish Border苏格兰边区歌谣集;Marimion玛里恩;The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人小说:Waverley威弗利;Guy Mannering盖•曼纳令;Rob Roy罗布罗伊;The Heart of Midlothian 米德洛西恩监狱;Ivanhoe艾凡赫;Kenilworth坎尼尔华斯;Woodstock皇家猎馆;Queentin Durward昆廷•达沃19、Jane Austin简•奥斯丁1775-1817 Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见;Sense and Sensibility理智与情感;Emma爱玛;Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德公园;Persuasion好事多磨;Northanger Abbey 诺桑觉寺20、Charles Lamb查尔斯•兰姆1775-1834 Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亚故事集;Alburn Verses诗集;Essay of Elia伊利亚散文集(Dream Children梦中儿女;A Dissertation unpon Roast Pig烤猪论;Old China古瓷;New Year’s Eve除夕;The Praise of Chimney Sweepers扫烟囱童工赞;The Superannuated Man领取养老金的人;A Bachelor’s Complaint of the Behavior of Married People单身汉对结过婚的人的行为的抱怨)21、William Hazlitt威廉•赫兹里特1778-1830 Characters of Shakespeare’s Plays莎剧中的人物;A View of the English Stage英国舞台一瞥;Lecture on the English Poets论英国诗人;The Spirit of the Age时代精神;Sketches and Essays素描与随笔;Table Talk桌边文谈名文:On Familiar Style22、George Gordon Byron乔治•拜伦1788-1824 Hours of Idliness懒散的时刻;English Bords and Scottish Reviewers英国诗人与苏格兰评论家;Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage,Cantos I and II,Canto III 1818恰罗德•哈罗德游记;Ode to the Framers of the Frame-bill编织机法案编制者颂;Oriental Tales东方叙事诗(The Bride of Abydos阿比道斯的新娘;The Corsa海盗;The Siege of Corinth柯林斯之围);Manfred曼弗雷德;The Age of Bronze青铜世纪;Don Juan唐•璜名诗:She Walks in Beauty;The Isles of Greece23、Percy Bysshe Shelley波西•比希•雪莱1792-1822 Queen Mab麦布女王;Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯;Adonais阿东尼斯;The Cenci钦契;Song to the Men of England 致英国人民;England in 1819;The Masque of Anarchy专制魔王的化装游行;Ode to the West Wind/a Skylark西风/云雀颂;A Defence of Poetry诗辩24、John Keats约翰•济兹1795-1821 Endymion恩底弥翁;Isabella伊莎贝拉;The Eve of Sanit Agnes圣爱尼节前夜;Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂;Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂;To Autumn 秋颂;Hyperion赫披里昂(未完成)25、Thomas Hood胡德1799-1845 The Song of the Shirt衬衫之歌;The Bridge of Sighs悲叹之桥;Miss Kilmansegg and Her Precious Leg基尔曼塞格小姐和她贵重的腿26、Ernest Jones琼斯1819-1869小说:The Women’s Wrongs妇女们的委屈名诗:The Song of the Lower Class;The Song of the Future27、Afred Tennyson丁尼生1809-1892 Poems of Two Brothers壎篪; Timbuctoo提姆巴克图;The Pricess公主;In Memoriam H H悼念哈拉姆;Maud毛黛;Enoch Arden伊诺克•阿登;Idylls of the King国王之歌名诗:Ulysses; The Eagle; Break,Break,Break28、Robert Browning 勃朗宁1812-1889 Paracelsus巴拉塞尔士;Strafford斯特拉福;Pippa Passes比芭走过;Dramatic Lyrics戏剧抒情诗;Dramatic Romances and Lyrics戏剧传奇与抒情诗(Home Thoughts; From Abroad; Prospice向前看);Dramatic Personae登场人物;Men and Women 男男女女29、Elizabeth Barrel Browning 1806-1861 Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行诗;The Cry of the Children30、Charles Dickens狄更斯1812-1870 The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传;Oliver Twist奥利弗•退斯特;American Notes美国札记;Martin Chuzzlewit马丁•朱述尔维特;The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店;Dombey and Son董贝父子;David Copperfield大卫•科波菲尔;Hard Times艰难时世;A Tale of Two Cities双城记;Great Expectation远大前程31、William MakepeaceThackery萨克雷1811-1863 The Book of Snobs势利者集;Vanity Fair 名利场;History of Pendennis潘丹尼斯的历史;The History of Henry Esmond亨利•艾斯芒的历史;The Newcomes纽可谟一家;The Virginians弗吉尼亚人32、Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell盖斯凯尔1810-1865 Mary Barton玛丽•巴顿;Ruth露斯;Cranford克兰弗德;North and South北与南;Life of Charlote Bronte夏洛蒂勃郎特传33、Charlote/Emily/Anne Bronte夏洛蒂/爱米丽/安妮•勃郎特1816-1855 Jane Eyre简爱;Shirley雪丽/Wuthering Height呼啸山庄/Agones Grey艾格尼斯•格雷34、George Eliot爱略特1819-1880 Adam Bede亚当•贝德;The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊;Silas Marner织工马南;Middlemarch米德尔马契;Felix Holt the Radical35、Thomas Carlyle卡莱尔1795-1881 Sartor Resartus衣裳哲学/旧衣新裁;The Life of Schiller 席勒传;The French Revolution; Heroes and Hero-worship论英雄与英雄崇拜36、George Meredith梅瑞狄斯1828-1909诗:Modern Love; Poems and Lyrics of the Joy of Earth大地欢歌小说:The Ordeal of Richard Feverel理查德•法弗尔的考验;The Egoist利己主义者;Diana of the Crossways彷徨中的戴安娜;The Idea of Comedy and the Uses of the Comic Spirit喜剧的概念与喜剧精神的作用37、William Morris莫里斯1834-1896诗:The Earthly Paradise地上乐园;Chants of Socialism社会主义歌集;Pilgrims of Hope希望的探求者小说:A Dream of John Ball梦见给翰•保尔;News from Nowher乌有乡消息38、Samuel Butler勃特勒1835-1902 The Way of All Flesh如此人生;Erewhon埃瑞璜;Erewhon Revisited重游埃瑞璜39、Thomas Hardy哈代1840-1928 Under the Greenwood Tree绿茵下;Far from the Madding Crowd 远离尘嚣;The Return of the Native还乡;The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长;Tess of the D’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝;Jude the Obscure无名的裘德诗集:Wessex Poems 威塞克斯诗集史诗剧:The Dynasts统治者三部曲40、Robert Couis Stevenson史蒂文生1850-1894小说:New Arabian Nights新天方夜谭;Treasure Island宝岛;The Strange Case of Dr Jeykell and Mr Hyde化身博士;Kidnapped诱拐游记:An Inland V oyage内陆游记;Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes骑驴旅行;A Child’s Garden of Verses儿童诗园41、Isabella Augusta Gregory/Perse格葛瑞/珀斯1852-1932 The Travelling Man旅行者;Spreading the News道听途说;Hyachinth Halvey海钦斯•哈尔威;The Gaol Gate监牢之门;The Rising of the Moon月亮上升的时候42、Oscar Wilde王尔德1856-1900 长篇小说:The Picture of Dorian Gray道林•格雷的画像童话:The Happy Prince and Other Tales快乐王子诗集:De Prafundis惨痛的呼声;The Ballad of Reading Gaol累丁狱之歌剧作:Lady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子;A Woman of No Importance一个无足轻重的妇女;An Ideal Husband理想丈夫;The Importance of Being Earnest埃耐斯特的重要性43、George Bernard Shaw萧伯纳1856-1950长篇小说:An Unsocial Socialist业余社会主义者评论:Quintessence of Ibsenism剧本:Widoer’s Houses鳏夫的房产;Mrs Warren’s Profession华伦夫人的职业The Devil’s Disciple魔鬼的门徒;Man and Superman人与超人;John Bull’s Other Island英国佬的另一个岛;Major Barbara巴巴拉少校;Pygmalion劈克美梁;Heartbreak House伤心之家;The Apple Cart 苹果车;Too True to be Good真相毕露44、George Gissing吉辛1857-1903小说:Demos民众;New Crub Srreet新穷士街;Born in Eile在流放中诞生;The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft拉伊克罗夫特的日记(散文);Charles Dickens:A Critical Study狄更斯研究45、Joseph Conrad康拉德1859-1924长篇小说:Almayer’s Folly奥尔迈耶的愚蠢;The Nigger of the Narcissus水仙号上的黑鬼;Lord Jim吉姆老爷;Nostromo诺斯特罗莫;The Secret Agent间谍;Chance机缘;Victory胜利短篇小说:An Outpost of Progress文明的前哨;Heart of Darkness黑暗的中心;Youth青春46、Joseph Rudyard Kipling罗德雅德•吉卜林1865-1936诗集:Barrak Room Ballad营房诗集;The Seven Seas七海;Recession and Other Poems赞美诗及其他;The Five Nations五国长篇小说:Kim基姆;Captain Courageous勇敢的船长短篇小说:Plain Tales from the Hills;Soldiers There; The Story of the Gadsby; Life Handcap生命的阻力;The Jungle Book; The Second Jungle Book林莽之书;The Lost Legion47、William Butler Yeats叶芝1865-1939 诗:Responsibilities责任;The Tower塔;The Winding Stair盘旋的楼梯名诗:A Deap Sworn V ow; Easter 1916剧本:The Land of Heart’s Desire理想的国土;The Hour Glass时漏; Dedidre黛德尔Autobiographies自传三部曲;Essays and Introduction48、Herbert George Wells威尔斯1866-1946科幻小说:The Time Machine时间机器;The Island of Dr Morau莫洛博士岛;The Invisible Man 隐身人;When the Sleeper Waked; The Shape of Things to Come未来事物的面貌An Outline of World Histrory 世界史纲社会生活小说:Tono Bungay托诺•班格;Ann V eronica安•维罗尼卡; Kipps基普斯49、Enoch Arnord Bennett阿诺德•本涅特1867-1931 A Man from the North北方人;Anna of the Five Towns五镇上的安娜;The Old Wives’ Tale老妇谭;Clayhanger克莱亨厄剧本:Milestones;How to Live Twentyfour Hours a Day50、John Galworthy高尔斯华绥1867-1933 From the Four Winds天涯海角(The Man of Property有产业的人;In Chancery骑虎难下;To Let出租→The Forsyte Saga福尔塞世家);(The White Monkey白猿;The Silver Spoon银匙;Swan Song天鹅曲→A Modern Comedy现代喜剧) 剧作:The Silver Box银匣;Strife斗争51、Saki萨奇(Hector Hugh Munro孟柔)1870-1916短篇小说集:Reginald雷金纳德;Reginald in Russia; The Chronicles of Clovis克洛维斯记事;Beats and Super-beats; The Toys of Peace; The Square Egg方蛋名文:Dusk52、Edward Morgan Forster福斯特1879-1970长篇小说:Where Angels Fear to Tread天使们忘而却步的地方;The Longest Journey最漫长的旅程;A Room with a View可以远眺的地方;A Passage to India印度之行:The Eternal Moment永恒的时刻散文集:Abinger Harvest在阿宾格村的收获;Two Cheers for Democracy53、John Millington Synge沁孤1871-1909 The Playboy of the Western World西方世界的花花公子;Riders to the Sea骑马下海的人们; Deridre of Sorrows悲伤的黛达尔;In the Shade of the Glen在幽谷的阴影下;The Tinker’s Wedding补锅匠的婚礼54、Bertrand Russell罗素1872-1970 Road to Freedom到自由之路;Marriage and Morals婚姻与自由;Mysticism and Logic神秘主义与逻辑;Skeptical Essays怀疑论集;The Analysis of Mind 心理分析;History of Western Philosophy西方哲学史;Priccipia Mathematica数学原理;A Free Man’s Worship短篇小说:Satan in the Suburbs撒旦在郊区;Portraits from Memory回忆中的画像55、William Somerset Maugham毛姆1874-1965小说:Liza of Lambeth兰贝思的莉莎;Of Human Bondage人类枷锁;Cakes and Ale寻欢作乐;The Moon and Six Pence月亮与六便士短篇小说:Complete Short Stories短篇小说集剧本:Smith ;The Circle; Our Betters位居我们之上的人们56、John Masefield梅斯菲尔德1878-1967诗:Salt-Water Ballads海上歌谣;The Everlasting Mercy永久的仁慈;The Widow in the Bye Street 小街的寡妇;The Daffodil Fields水仙田;Reynard the Fox狐狸雷纳德小说:Captain Margaret; Multitude and Solitude群与独;Sard Harker萨德•哈克尔剧本:The Locked Chest57、Giles Lytton Strachey斯特雷奇1880-1932传记:Emiment Victorians维多利亚时代的杰出人物;Queen Victoria评论集:Land-marks in French Literature; Books and Characters58、Sean O’casey肖恩•奥凯西1880-1964剧本:The Shadow of a Gunman枪手的影子;Juno and the Peacock裘诺与孔雀;The Plough and the Stars犁与星;The Star Turns Red;Red Roses for Me给我红玫瑰自传体小说:I Knock at the Door我敲门;Pictures in the Hallway门厅里的图画;Drums under Windows窗下鼓声;Inishfallen,Fare Thee Well英尼希法伦,再见;Rose and Crown;Sunset and Evening Star日落与金星59、James Joyce乔伊斯1882-1941:Dubiners都柏林人长篇小说:A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man青年艺术家的画像;Ulysess尤利西斯;Finnegans Wake芬尼根的觉醒60、Virginia Woolf沃尔芙1882-1941长篇小说:Mrs Dalloway达洛威夫人;To the Lighthouse到灯塔去;Orlando奥兰多传;The Waves 浪;Flush弗乐希;Between the Acts幕间散文集:The Common Readers; The Death of the Moth and Other Essays; A Room of One’s Own; Three Guineas三个基尼亚名文:Modern Fiction现代小说日记:A Writer’s Diary61、David Herbert Lawrence劳伦斯1885-1930 The White Peacock白孔雀;Sons and Lovers儿子与情人;The Reinbow虹;Women in Love恋爱中的妇女;Lady Chatterley’s Lover查泰莱夫人的情人62、Katherine Mansfield曼斯菲尔德1888-1923 In a German Pension在一个德国公寓里;Blis 幸福;The Garden Party园会;The Dove’s Nest鸽巢;Something Childish幼稚集63、Thomas Stearns Eliot艾略特1888-1965诗集:Prufrock and Other Observation普鲁夫洛克及其他;The Waste Land荒原;The Hollow Men 空虚的人们;Ash-Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters诗剧:Murder in the Cathedral大教堂里的谋杀案;The Family Reunion团圆评论集:The Sacred Wood圣林;Homage to John Dryden向约翰•德莱顿致敬;For Lancelot Andrews纪念兰斯洛特•安德鲁斯64、Aldous Leonard Huxley赫胥黎1894-1963 Antic Hay滑稽的环舞;Point Counter Point旋律和对立;Brave New World新奇的世界;Letters书信集;Ape and Essence猿与本质;Eyeless in Gaza 加沙的盲人;After Many a Summer多少个夏天之后;The Doors of Perception感觉之门;Fairy Godmother天使教母(←Two or Three Graces雅事二三)65、John Boynton Priesley普里斯特利1899-小说:The English Comic Characters英国喜剧从物;The English Novel英国小说;The Good Companions好伙伴;Angel Pavement天使街;They Walk in the City;他们走在城市中;Let the People Sing让人们歌唱剧本:Dangerous Corner危险的转角;Time and the Conways时代与康威一家;In Inspector Calls 罪恶之家;When We Are Married;The Linden Tree普提树;Summer Day’s Dream夏日梦66、Hugh MacDiarmid麦克迪尔米德1892-1978 Sangshaw诗歌集;A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle醉汉看蓟;First/Second/Third Hymn to Lenin; In Memoriam James Joyce悼念乔伊斯;Collected Poems名诗:Why I Choose Red; Moonlight Among; The Pines; Third Hymn to Lenin67、Ivor Armstrong Richards理查兹1893-1979 Principles of Literary Criticism文学批评原理;Science and Poetry; Practical Criticism实用批评;Coleidge on Imagination柯尔律治论想象;The Philosophy of Rhetoric修辞哲学;Basic in Teaching :East and West教学基础(The Four Kinds of Meaning);Basic English and It’s Uses基础英语及其应用68、Leshe Poles Hartley哈特利1895-1972短篇小说集:Night Fears and Other Stories黑夜的恐惧及其他故事(The Killing Bottle致命瓶;The White Wand白色魔杖) 论文集:The Novelist’s Responsibility长篇小说:Eustace and Hilda优斯塔斯与希尔达三部曲(The Shrimp and the Anemone虾与海葵);The Go-Between信使;The Hireling佣工;Facial Justice表面正义;The Boat;A Perfect Woman 一个完美的女人;The Betrayal背叛;My Sister’s Keeper妹妹的监护人69、Elizabeth Bowen鲍恩1899-1973 The Hotel旅舍;The House in Paris巴黎寓所;The Death of the Heart心死;The Heat of the Day炎日短篇小说集:Look at All Those Roses(Tears ,Idle Tears)70、Victor Sawdon Pritchett普里彻特1900-短篇小说:The Sailor水手;The Sense of Humour幽默感;Mr Beluncle贝伦克尔先生游记:The Spanish Temper西班牙性格评论集:Books in General书籍泛谈自传:A Cab at the Door: A Memoir马车在家门口:回忆录;Midnight Oil挑灯夜谈71、George Orwell奥威尔1903-1950小说:Down and Out in Paris and London巴黎伦敦落魄记;Homage to Catalonia向坎塔罗尼亚致敬;Animal Farm兽园;Nineteen Eighty-Four散文集:Dickens,Dali and Others狄更斯,达里及其他;Shooting on Elephant and Other Essays猎象记及其他;The Collected Essays,Journalism and Letters of George Orwell in Four V olumes奥威尔散文,新闻写作及书信集名文:Lear Tolstoy and The Fool72、Frank O’connor奥康纳1903-1966The Lonely V oice:A Study of the Short Story寂寞之声:短篇小说研究自传:An Only Son独生子;My Father’s Son;The Backward Look:A Survey of Irish Literature爱尔兰文学回顾短篇小说集:Collection Two:Stories by Frank O’connor(Private Property私有财产)73、Evelyn Waugh伊夫林•沃1903-1966长篇小说:Decline and Fall没落与堕落;Vile Bodies行尸走肉;A Handful of Dust 一撮灰尘;Black Mischief黑色的祸害;Scoop挖新闻;Put out More Flags多升几面旗;Bridgeshead Revisited重游布赖兹海德(Men at Arms行伍生涯;Officers and Gentlemen军官与绅士;Unconditional Surrender无条件投降→The Sword of Honour荣誉之剑三部曲)自传:A Little Learning一点学问(三部只成一部)短篇小说集:Mr Loveday’s Little Outing and Other Sad Stories洛弗戴先生一次短暂的外出与其他悲惨故事74、Christopher Isherwood 衣修午德1904- All the Conspirators所有的阴谋者;Mr Norris Changeds Traits诺里斯先生换火车;Sally Bowles萨利•鲍尔斯(选自《再见吧,柏林》);Journey to a War战地行;Prater Violet紫罗兰姑娘;The World in the Evening夜晚的世界;Down there onA Visit在那儿进行访问;A Single Man单身汉;A Meeting by the River河畔相会75、Graham Greene格雷厄姆•格林1904- 消遣:Stamboul Train斯坦布尔列车;A Gun for Sale 一支出卖的枪;Our Man in Havana我们在哈瓦纳的人严肃:The Power and the Glory权力与荣誉;The Heart of the Matter问题的核心;The End of the Affair爱情的结局;The Quiet American; The Comedians喜剧演员;The Human Favor人的因素76、Charles Percy Snow斯诺1905-1980 Strangers and Brothers陌生人与兄弟们;The Light and the Dark光明与黑暗;Time of Hope希望的时刻;The Masters院长们;The New Men新人; Homecoings归家;The Conscience of the Rich富人的良心;The Affairs事件;Corridors of Power 权力走廊;The Sleep of Reason理智沉眠;Last Things结局77、Peter Courtney Quennell昆纳尔1905- Byron: The Year of Fame拜伦:盛名时期;Byron in Italy ;Byron: A Self-Portrait拜伦:一幅自我画像;A History of English Literature; Four Portraits: Studies of the 18th Century四幅画像:关于十八世纪的研究78、William Empson燕卜荪1906-诗集:Poems; The Gathering Storm酝酿中的风暴;Collected Poems名诗:Legal Fiction; Homage to the British Museum论著:Seven Types of Ambiguity晦涩的七种类型;Some Versions of Pastoral田园诗的几种变化;The Structure of Complex Words复合词的结构79、Wystan Hugh Auden奥登1907-1973诗集:Poems; The Orators雄辩家;Look,Stranger!瞧,陌生人;Spain诗剧:The Dog Beneath the Skin皮下之狗;The Ascent,F6攀登F6;On the Frontier边界上The Sea and the Mirror海与镜;The Age of Anxiety忧虑时代;The Shield of Achilles阿基琉斯的盾牌;Homage to Clio向克奥女神致敬;About the House屋子内外散文评论集:The Dyer’s Hand染工之手;Secondary World次要的世界名诗:Who’s Who; The Unknown Citizen; Their Lonely Betters80、William Golding戈尔丁1911-长篇小说:Lord of the Flies蝇王;The Inheritors继承人;Pincher Martin平却•马丁;The Spire塔尖;The Pyramid金字塔81、Angus Wilson威尔逊1913-小说:The Wrong Set and Other Storie乱了套和其他短篇故事s; Anglo-Saxon Attitudes盎格鲁撒克逊态度;The Middle Age of Mrs Eliot艾略特夫人的中年;The Old Men at the Zoo; Late Call 夜访;As if by Magic象是用了魔术评论:Emile Zole爱弥尔•佐拉;The World of Charles Dickens; The Strange Ride of Rudyard Kipling吉卜林的奇异旅程82、Dylon Thomas迪伦•托马斯1914-1953诗:Eighteen Poems; The Map of Love爱的地图;Deaths and Entrances死亡与出场;Collected Poems自传:Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog作为一条小狗的艺术家画像广播剧:Under the Milk Wood 名诗:Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night83、Muriel Sarah Spark斯帕克1918- The Comforter安慰者;The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie琼•布罗迪小姐的黄金时代;The Diver’s Seat司机的座位;The Abbess of Crewe克鲁女修道院院长;Loitering with Intent存心游戏;Collected Stories I短篇小说集(一)84、Richard Lessing多丽丝•莱辛1919- The Grass is Singing草儿在歌唱;Children of Violence 暴力和孩子们(Martha Quest玛莎•金奎特;A Proper Marriage正当的婚姻;A Ripple from the Storm暴风雨掀起的涟漪;Landlocked被陆地围住的;The Four-gated City四门城);The Golden Notebook金色笔记;Briefing for a Descent into Hell堕入地狱简况;The Summer before the Dark 85、Iris Murdoch默多克1919- Under the Net在网下;The Bel钟l; A Severed Head砍掉的头;The Black Prince黑衣王子;The Sea,The Sea大海啊,大海86、Philip Larkin拉金1922-诗:The North Ship北方船;Jill; A Girl in Winter诗集:The Less Deceived受骗较少的人;The Whitsun Weddings降灵节婚礼;High Windows高窗名诗:Church Going; Reason for Attendance87、Kingsley Amis 金斯莱•艾米斯1922-小说:Lucky Jim幸运的吉姆;My Enemy’s Enemy我的敌人的敌人;One Fat Englishman一个英国胖子;That Uncertain Feeling那种不安感;Take a Girl Like You爱你这样的姑娘;Ending up死88、John Wain韦恩1925-长篇小说:Hurry on Down大学后的漂泊;Living in the Present生活在当代;The Contenders竞争者;Strike the Father Dead打死父亲;A Winter in the Hills山中寒冬短篇小说集:The Life Guard救生员89、Brian Wilson Aldiss奥尔迪斯1925- The Brightfountain Diaries明泉日记; The Billion Year Spree:The History of Science Fiction科幻小说史;Best SF Stories of Brian W Aldiss奥尔迪斯最佳科幻故事集(Outside外界)90、Alan Sillitoe西利托1928- Saturday Night and Sunday Morning; The General; Key to the Door; A Tree on Fire; A Start in Life一位长跑运动员的孤独;The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner捡破烂人的女儿;The Ragman’s Daughter;The Windower’s Son91、John Osborne奥斯本1929- Look back in Anger愤怒的回顾;Lurther; Inadmissible Evidence 不能接受的证据;Time Present and Hotel in Amsterdam目前和阿姆斯特丹的旅馆92、Ted Hughs特德•休斯1930- The Hawk in the Rain雨中鹰;Lupercal卢泼卡尔神(Hawk of Roosting);Scapegoats and Rabies替罪羊与狂犬病;Wodwo沃德沃怪物;Crow乌鸦Songs of Woe哀歌93、Arnold Wesker韦斯克1932-剧本:The Wesker Triology韦斯克三部曲(Chicken Soup with Barley大麦鸡汤;Roots;I’m Talking about Jerusalem0;The Four Seasons; The Friends; The Journalists新闻记者;Caritas Christi卡里塔斯•克里斯蒂94、Margaret Drabble德雷伯尔1939-小说:A Summer Bird-cage夏日的鸟笼;The Garrick Year茄立克年;The Millstone磨石;The Needle’s Eye针眼;The Realms of Gold黄金世界;The Ice Age冰期。
英国文学知识一、中古英国文学1.Beowulf : the oldest poem in the English language and the most importantspecimen of Anglo-Saxon literature.2.Geoffrey Chaucer: he is acclaimed as the father of English Poetry and father ofEnglish fiction. His masterpiece。
The Canterbury TalesThe Romaunt of the RoseThe Legend of good WomenThe House of Fame二、文艺复兴时期时间:14世纪到17世纪中后期特点:Humanism became the keynote of English Renaissance著名作家:1.Thomas More: Utopia2.Edmund Spenser (a poet):The Faerie QueenThe Shepherd Calendar3.Christopher Marlowe( a poet and dramatist):Edward IIDr. FaustusTamburlaineThe Jew of Malta4.William Shakespeare喜剧:A Midsummer Night’s DreamAs you like itMerchant of VeniceThe Twelfth night悲剧:Romeo and JulietThe Tempest四大悲剧:Othello, Macbeth, King Lear, Hamlet主要历史剧:Henry IV, Henry V5.Francis BaconEssaysThe advancement of learning6.John DonneThe Elegies and SatiresThe Songs and Sonnets7.John Milton (poet)晚年三首长诗Paradise lost, Paradise Regained, Samson Agonistes三:新古典主义时期时间:17世纪中后期到18世纪特点:The neoclassicists held that all forms of literature were to be modeled after the classical works of the ancient Greek and Roman writers. They believed that the artistic ideals should be order, logic and restrained emotion and accuracy.著名作家:1.John Dryden: All for Love2.John Bunyan: The Pilgrim’s ProgressThe Holy WarThe life and Death of Mr. Badman3.Alexander Pope An Essay on CriticismAn Essay on ManThe Rape of the LockOdyssey4.Daniel Defoe(who is called the father of English and European novels)Robison CrusoeA journal of the Plague yearCaptain Singleton5.Jonathan SwiftGulliver’s TravelA Tale of a TubA Modest proposalThe Drapier’s letters6.Henry FieldingThe History of Tom Jones, a Foundling7.Samuel Johnson (著名词汇家,第一部英语字典的编者)A Dictionary of the English LanguageThe Vanity of Human WishesLondon8.Richard Brinsley SheridanThe school for the scandalThe Rivals9.Thomas GrayElegy Written in a country churchyardOde on the spring四:浪漫主义时期时间:18世纪中期到19世纪中期特点:Romanticism gave primary concern to passion, emotion, and natural beauty and is marked by a strong reaction and protest against the bondage of rule and custom. The Romanticism period is an age of Poetry and poets.主要作家1.William BlakeSongs of ExperienceSongs of InnocencePoetical SketchesThe marriage of heaven and hell2.William WordsworthLyrical BalladsTo the CuckooMy Heart leaps up3.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeKubla Khan 忽必烈汗三巨头1.George Gordon ByronCainDon JuanChilde Harold’s Pilgrimage2.Percy Bysshe ShelleyOde to the West WindOde to the SkylarkPrometheus unboundedThe Necessity of AtheismQueen Mab3.John KeatsOde to AutumnOde to a nightingaleOde on a Grecian um 希腊古瓷颂Isabella以下各位不太重要:1.Charles LambTales from ShakespeareEssays of Elia2.Mary ShelleyFrankenstein3.Robert SoutheyJoan of Arc 圣女贞德小说家Jane AustinEmmaSense and SensibilityPride and PrejudiceMansfield ParkPersuasion五、VICTORIA PERIOD时间:维多利亚1837年继位,1901年去世。
特点:Writers in Victoria period all focus on the fate of common people. Therefore Romanticism was replaced by realism. And the novel gradually became the dominant form of literature.主要作家:小说家:1.Charles DickensA Tale of two citiesDavid CopperfieldDombey and sonGreat ExpectationOliver TwistHard timesThe Old Curiosity Shop2.Charlotte BronteJane EyreShirley3.Emily BronteWuthering Heights4.Anne BronteAgnes Grey5.George EliotMiddlemarchThe mills on the Floss6.William M ThackerayVanity Fair 名利场7.Thomas HardyTess of the D’s UrbervillesFar From the madding crowdJude the ObscureThe Mayor of Casterbridge请同学们自己特别注意一下剧作家,诗人,散文家Oscar Wilde。
诗人:1)Alfred TennysonPoems by two brothersThe princessIn MemoriamIdylls of the king2)Robert BrowningHome thoughts from abroadThe rings and the book六:英国现代文学时间:19世纪末到现在特点:Realistic tradition ,though continued to alive was gradually overtaken by other literary trends such as symbolism, the stream of consciousness and naturalism著名作家1.Bernard Shaw (爱尔兰剧作家)Major Babara 巴巴拉上校Mrs. Warren’s ProfessionPygmalion 买花女2.John Galsworthy (英国小说家,剧作家,1932年诺贝尔文学奖)The Forsyta Saga 福赛特家史包括three novels and two interludes.The man of PropertyIn Chancery 骑虎难下To let 出让The Indian summer of Forsyte (interlude)Awakening (interlude)3.T. S Eliot (英国诗人)Ash WednesdayFour Quartets 四个四重奏The Wasteland4.William Butler Yeats (爱尔兰诗人,剧作家)The land of Heart’s desireThe Tower主要诗歌Sailing to Byzantium 驶向拜占庭The second Coming 基督再临Leda and the Swan 利达和天鹅5. D H LawrenceLady Chatterley’s LoverSons and LoversThe RainbowThe White PeacockWomen in Love6.James Joyce (爱尔兰小说家)A Portrait of the Artist as a young manDublinersFinnegans Wake 芬尼根的醒悟Ulysses以下作家不太重要Virginia WoolfTo the Lighthouse 去灯塔The Waves 海浪Mrs. Dalloway 黛咯维夫人A Room of One’s Own自己的房间A Voyage out 航行Orlando美国文学一、北美殖民主义时期文学时间:16世纪末到17世纪中特点:The first writings are narratives and journals of early settlers主要作家1.John SmithA True Relation of Virginia : the first book in American literatureA Map of Virginia with a description of the country二、独立革命时期文学时间:17世纪中到18世纪末特点it is featured by two revolutions. One was American revolution and the other is enlightenment, which led to the American independence and an intellectual development whose rationalistic spirit inspired Americans and brought them into a new horizon主要作家1.Benjamin Franklin ( a member of the committee to draft the Declaration ofIndependence)AutobiographyPoor Richard’s Almanac 穷理查德书2.Thomas PaineCommon SenseThe American CrisisRights of manThe Age of Reason3.Philip Freneau (poet of American Revolution)The British Prison ShipThe Rising Glory of AmericaThe Indian Burying GroundThe wild Honey Suckle 野金银花三、浪漫主义时期时间:18世纪末到19世纪中期特点:American Romanticism advocates individualism and encourage people to fight for individual right and human happiness with brevity. It attached importance to individual dignity and value and believed that human nature is benign.主要作家:1.Washington IrvingA history of New YorkThe Sketch Book 见闻札记Rip Van Winkle 瑞普梵温克尔The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 睡谷传说Tales of a traveler2.James Fenimore CooperLeather Stocking Tales 皮袜子故事集The last of the Mochicans 最后的末希干人3.William Cullen Bryant (romantic poet)poemsThe fountainThe white-footed deerA forest hymnThe flood of years4.Edgar Allen PoeTales of the Grotesque and Arabesque 怪诞奇异故事集The Fall of the House Usher 呃舍屋的倒塌The Raven 乌鸦To Helen 致海伦The City in the Sea 海城5.Ralph Waldo EmersonNatureSelf-RelianceThe TranscendentalistThe American ScholarDivinity School Address 神学院的演说6.Henry David ThoreauWalden 瓦尔登湖Resistance to Civil Government 抵制公民政府Civil Disobedience 论市民的不服从7.Nathaniel HawthorneScarlet letterMosses from an old manse 古屋青苔8.Herman MevilleMoby Dick 大白鲸Typee 泰比9.Walt Whitman (诗人)Leaves of GrassSong of myself 自我之歌10.Emily Dickinson (诗人)The Poems of Emily DickinsonThis is my letter to the worldI heard a fly buzz when I died四:现实主义时期时间:19世纪中期到20世纪末特点:The rise and development of American literary realism was the product of the changes in American politics and economic development著名作家:1.Harriet Beecher StoweUncle Tom’s Cabin2.Mark TwainThe adventure of Tom SawyerThe adventure of Huckleberry FinnThe Innocents abroad 傻瓜出国记The Prince and Pauper 王子和贫民The Gilded Age 镀金时代3.O HenryThe Cop and the Anthem4.Henry JamesDaisy MillerThe portrait of a lady 贵夫人的画像The Ambassadors 大使们The wings of a dove 鸽翼5.Jack LondonThe son and the wolfThe call from the wildThe sea-wolfWhite fang 白獠牙The people of the Abyss 深渊中的人们Martin Eden 马丁易登6.Theodore DreiserSister CarrieJennie Gerhardt 珍妮姑娘Trilogy of DesireAn American TragedyThe FinancierThe Genius五:美国当代文学时间:一战后特点:writers of this time freed themselves from traditional concepts of culture and morality and created the literary art of modernism. The writers of lost generation were frustrated by the war and literature accordingly was featured by disillusionment of ideas and civilization.主要作家诗歌1.Ezra pound (imagism poet)In a station of Metro 地铁站里The Cantos 诗章Homage to Sextus PropertiusPersonage 人物The Pisan Cantos 比萨诗章2.Robert Frost (新英格来背景的诗人)A Boy’s WishNorth of BostonA Witness tree 一棵作证的树Mountain Interval 山间A Further Range 又一片牧场3.Wallace Stevens (诗人)Harmonium (风琴)The man with blue GuitarThe Auroras of Autumn (秋天的晨曦)Collected Poems 诗集4.Thomas Stearns Eliot (诗人,剧作家,1948年诺贝尔文学奖)Ash Wednesday 圣灰星期三Murder in the Cathedral 大教堂的谋杀The Waste land 荒原The Hollow Man 空心人The Sacred Wood 圣林小说1.Sinclair Lewis (第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国作家)Our Mr. Wrenn 我们的雷恩先生The Job 求职The Main Street 大街Babbit 吧比特2.Eugene O Neill(唯一一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的剧作家)The Iceman Cometh 送冰的人来了The long day’s journey into night长夜漫漫路迢迢The Hairy Ape 毛猿Emperor Jones 琼斯皇帝The Great God Brown 大神布朗Desire under the Elm 榆树下的欲望All the God’s Children Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅膀3. F. Scott Fitzgerald (爵士乐时代的优秀编年体作家)The Side of Paradise 人间天堂The Beautiful and the Damned 漂亮冤家Tender is the night 月色温柔The Great Gatsby 了不起的盖兹比The last Tycoon 最后的巨头4.Ernest Hemingway (获诺贝尔文学奖,迷茫一代的代言人)The sun also risesA farewell to armsFor whom the bell tollsThe old man and the seaDeath in the Afternoon (午后之死)Green hill of Africa (非洲的青山)5.John Steinbeck (1962获得诺贝尔文学奖)The Grapes of Wrath2020最新The PearlOf Mice and MenIn Dubious BattleTortilla Flat (煎饼坪)6.William Faulkner (南方文艺复兴最杰出代表,1949年诺贝尔文学奖)The sound and fury 喧哗与骚动As I lay dying 在我弥留之际Light in August 八月之光Absalom, Absalom 押沙龙,押沙龙2020最新。