50个英语同义词

人教版中考英语同义词练习题50题【含答案解析】1. The old man is very kind.A. friendlyB. strictC. naughtyD. shy答案：A。

解析：kind和friendly都有友好、和善的意思。

strict表示严格的，naughty表示淘气的，shy表示害羞的，这三个词与kind意思不同。

2. My mother bought a big bag yesterday.A. largeB. smallC. littleD. short答案：A。

解析：big和large都表示大的。

small和little都表示小的，short 表示短的，它们与big不是同义词。

3. The boy is clever.A. smartB. lazyC. stupidD. dull答案：A。

解析：clever和smart都表示聪明的。

lazy表示懒惰的，stupid和dull都表示愚蠢的，与clever意思相反。

4. She has a beautiful dress.A. uglyB. prettyC. dirtyD. old答案：B。

解析：beautiful和pretty都表示漂亮的。

ugly表示丑陋的，dirty 表示脏的，old表示旧的，与beautiful意思不同。

5. The room is very clean.A. tidyB. messyC. dirtyD. noisy答案：A。

解析：clean和tidy都有干净、整洁的意思。

messy表示杂乱的，dirty表示脏的，noisy表示吵闹的，与clean不同义。

6. He is a hard - working student.A. lazyB. diligentC. naughtyD. cute答案：B。

解析：hard - working和diligent都表示勤奋的。

lazy表示懒惰的，naughty表示淘气的，cute表示可爱的，与hard - working不同义。

高级词汇(1)1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更例句：There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题，我得修改一下。

单词辨析：alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变，是自身细节上或外表的变化，而没有变成(change into)另一事物。

change这个词比较通用，可以指任何变化，也用于彻底改变，与原来完全不同。

它还可以作名词表示变化，以及零花钱。

shift表示变动的时候，多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。

它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。

convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。

指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。

它作名词时就表示皈依者，或者改变信仰的人。

2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂讲解：burst作动词时不及物，所以接宾语时后面要加介词。

主要有两种形式：burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句：Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息，她大哭起来。

3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)讲解：dispose作为不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词of。

例句：Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。

4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉讲解：blast作动词表示爆炸同explode，也可表示严厉批评(criticize)，名词形式跟动词一致，相对应的近义词是explosion，criticism。

例句：Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运的是，爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。

同义词及反义词(1)a/an【同义词】one【辨析】a与an在现代书面英语中，a与an表示“一(个)〞时，a的形式用于以辅音(读音)开头的单词前〔a useful book, ，a euphemism〕；an的形式用于以元音(读音)开头的单词前〔an orange，an hour〕。

【辨析】a/an与onea/an与one都表示“一(个)〞a/an侧重类别；one侧重数量。

在整数、整千数词前可以互换。

ability【同义词】capacity/ capability/skill【反义词】inability【辨析】ability与capacity, talent, skillability指智力或体力上做事情的能力，后面接不等式(即：ability to do sth.)或介词for /in (即：ability for / in doing sth.)；capacity指天赋的，如生长、开展或成功的潜力，后面可接for介词短语；talent强调天生的才能，尤其是在艺术方面的才能，后面也接“for (doing) sth〞介词短语；skill那么强调由经历而获得或开展的能力，后面接“in〔doing〕sth〞介词短语。

able【同义词】capable / efficient / qualified / skillful【反义词】unable/ incapable【辨析】able与capableable强调做某事的能力或才干。

capable强调“有能力的；有效率而精干的〞。

able表示“能够做〔…事〕时，不置于名词之前，而用于“be able to sth.〞的句型中。

capable + of doing sth时表示“有…能力，能够做…〞，当表示“有…可能性时〞一般不置于名词之前。

【辨析】be able to与can (could)be able to 与can都可以表示“可以，有能力〞，表示一般能力时可以互换。

常见的英语同义词50组(上) notorious:强盗thief:Themostgener aybe it is not widelyknown to the general public. He was a very noted expert.notorious: Famous for something bad.He is notorious for his crimes.18.强盗thief: The most general one.robber: It suggests a direct confrontation in which the owner is forced to give up his valuables.mugger: A person who attacks and robs people in a street or in a lift.burglar: A person who breaks into a house at night to steal something.gangster: A member of a group of criminals, esp. those who arearmed and use guns to threaten.bandit: an armed robber.It suggests an organized group in a rural setting.brigand: A robber who lives by robbing travelers in the country.pirate: A person who robs on the sea.19.摇动,颤动shake: The most general one. to move up and down or back and forth.It refers to persons or things.quiver: To tremble a little.It suggests a rapid but invisible vibration.His lips quivered with emotion.tremble: To shake uncontrollably and slightly as from fear, cold, excitement etc.It implies uneasiness and nervousness.Her voice trembled as she began to sing.shiver: To tremble from fear or cold.It suggests a slight and rapid movement.He stood shivering in the snow.quake: to shake or tremble violently.It suggests a more violent and sudden change.He quaked with excitement.An explosion cam make the ground quake.shudder: To shake uncontrollably for a movement.It suggests a more intense shaking.She shuddered at the sight of a snake.20.说话谈话speak: To use your voice to say words.say: To speak words. 高#考#资#源#网utter: To make sound and say words.drawl: To speak in a slow, prolonged manner.mutter: To express displeasure with compressed lips.rave: To talk in an angry, uncontrolled way.gabble: To talk rapidly, making inarticulate sounds.remark: To mention it or comment on it.state: To say, express or put into words, esp. formally.He stated his view.narrate: To tell formally in writing or speech or describesomething in order with intonation.He narrated his adventure in the forest.relate: To tell formally in details, to give an account of.He related his experiences. 高#考#资#源#网address: To say in speech or writing to a person or group.tell: To let people know about something.talk: To say things to someone.converse: To talk formally.The scholars are conversing with each other onlinguistics.chat: To talk in a friendly, familiar, informal manner.The two friends sat in a corner and chatted.chatter: To talk continuously rapidly about small things.The schoolgirls went along chattering.whisper: To talk in a low voice.She whispered me not to talk so loudly.murmur: To make a soft sound, esp. to speak or say in a quiet voice.He often murmurs to himself.gossip: To talk about the details of other people’s actionsand private lives which may not correct or proper.That woman is very fond of gossiping about others.stammer: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of excitement, embarrassment.stutter: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because ofinherent speech defect.21.事情,事件thing: An event, a fact, a subject.He talked of many interesting things.matter: Seth that you have to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over.There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.business: A special duty, something that has to be done.Public business is every one’s business.affair: An event or set of connected events. private and personal life.I have many affairs to look after.event: An important happening. Events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated.Do you know the chief events of 1986.incident: Not as important as an event. Incidents seldom are celebrated. Sometimes an event becomes an incident after many years have passed.happening: An occurrence, and sometimes an unusual one.There have been strange happenings here lately.occurrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time.Flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district.22.承认 admit: To agree to the truth of, usu, something bad.It suggests reluctance or possible objection.He admitted his crime/stealing.confess: To admit guilt as to a crime or as to a shortcoming, in the sense of making known to others one’s own error or wrong doing.He confessed his fault/doing something wrong.acknowledge: to agree the truth of, recognize the fact or existence of what have said or done, good or bad.It emphasizes openly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary way.I acknowledged my signature/mistakes/errors/having been defeated.grant: To admit or to agree something is true.I granted his request/his honesty.take sth/sb for granted.concede: To admit as true, just or proper often unwillingly because of overwhelming evidence.I conceded you that point, but I still think you are wrong.recognize: To accept or acknowledge it.It refers to something about law and diplomacy.The new regime was recognized by China.23.走路walk: The most general one.stride: To walk with long steps.He strode through the station a few minutes before the train left.stalk: To walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly with long steps.trot: To jog, move quickly, usu refers to horses.waddle: To walk from side to side with short steps like a duck.The fat man waddled out of the room.stagger: To walk unsteadily, slide and drag the feetalmostfalling at each step, usually because of illness, injury or drink.After drinking too much, he staggered in the street.totter: To walk unsteadily showing great weakness often usedof very young children learning to walk. The child tottered before his parents.shuffle: To move without lifting the feet clear of the floor as if wearing slippers.The old man shuffled along the road.strut To walk in a proud strong way, esp. with the chest out and trying to look important.amble: To walk at an easy gentle rate.It stresses a leisurely but regular movement.stroll: To walk, esp. slowly, for pleasure.It emphasizes a slower movement, more wandering and aimless with suggestions of many starts and pauses.They are strolling through this park.saunter: A little more formal than stroll. 高#考#资#源#网wander: To move about without a fixed course, aim,or purpose.He was wandering about/down/through/up and down the street.roam: To wander with as very clear aim.It suggests a more serious purpose behind the irregularof circular movement in complete forgetfulness of time.The lovers roamed around/through the fields.trudge: To walk heavily and wearily with effort as when one is tired.The hunter was trudging through the deep snow.tramp: To walk with firm heavy steps.Who has been tramping all over the carpet in muddy shoes.mince: To walk with little short steps in an affected manner.It was a funny sight to see her mince along.slouch: To walk in a loose, ungainly way.hustle: To walk in a busy, active way.24.跳jump: The most general one. to throw oneself into the air.leap: To spring through the air, often landing in a different place.The boy leaped over the brook without difficulty.spring: To leap suddenly and quickly.He sprang to his feet at the sudden noise.bound: To spring lightly along.It suggests high spirits and excitement.His dog bounded to meet me.skip: To move in a slight dancing way, as with quick steps and jumps.The little girl skipped at her mother’s side.hop: To jump on one leg.The boy had hurt his leg and had to hop along.vault: To leap over something using the hands or a pole.You can vault a fence by putting your hands on it and swinging yourself over.hurdle: To jump over some thing while running.The horse hurdled the fence and ran into the woods.★精品文档★25.特点特征quality: The most general one.characteristic: Quality typical of a particular person and thing, a special and easily recognized quality of sb/sth.It has may scientific or technical uses.It implies neutral description in referring to any aspect of something without evaluating its relative importance to the whole.A useful characteristic of the ca11/ 11。

初中阶段英语同义词近义词转化表同义词近义词转化表同义词1. (Are you)kidding?=joking2. (be)ready=prepared3. (I wonder) if =whether4. (I)suppose(认为)=think5. (in my )opinion=view6. (rain)hard=heavily7. (what a )pity(多遗憾啊). =shame8. a few=some/several9. a large amount of=much10. a little later=minute/moment11. a lot of/lots of/plenty of=many/much12. about(大约)=around13. advice=suggestions14. afraid= frightened/scared15. almost =nearly16. ancient=old17. annoyed =angry18. as well as=and19. as(当…时)=when20. as(因为)=because21. at times= sometimes22. at the start of=beginning23. be amazed at=surprised(对…感到惊奇)24. be going to=will26. be over= end27. become=turn(颜色)/get(温度)28. call(给…打电话)sb=phone sb29. called(叫做)=named30. certain =sure31. chance(机会) =opportunity32. classes=lessons33. clever=wise/smart/bright/intelligent34. common=ordinary(普通的，平凡的)35. complete =finish36. completely=totally(完全地)37. correct = right38. delicious=tasty(美味的)39. die out =disappear40. difficult =hard41. dislike= hate42. don’t have to=needn’t43. dress(衣服) =clothes44. earn money=make45. easy =simple46. enjoy=like/love47. every=each48. exam = test49. excellent=great/wonderful/fantastic50. film=movie51. find out=discover52. fortunately= luckily53. friendly=nice/kind54. funny =interesting55. gift=present(礼物)56. glad=happy57. go on=continue58. grow sth=plant sth59. have tea=drink tea60. have(拥有)= own61. high=tall62. huge=big63. I was deeply moved=touched64. I'm concerned=worried65. I’m not expected to do housework.= required/asked66. in silence=silently67. ill=sick68. main=major(主要的)69. maybe= perhaps70. method=way71. mind(脑海)=brain72. missing(丢失的)=lost73. more than=over74. my look =appearance(外表)75. need=want/require76. notice=see/find77. obey (the rule)=follow(遵守)78. offer sb sth=give79. on (关于)=about80. one more =another81. photos=pictures82. pick (the right out)=choose83. place (sth on the desk)=put84. pleasant=nice85. quiet=silent86. rapid=fast87. recently=lately88. repair=fix/mend89. reply (to)=answer90. rescue=save91. rich= wealthy92. sad=unhappy93. see (the king)=meet94. seem relaxed=appear95. serve (food)=provide/offer96. shout=cry97. special =unusual(特别的)98. speech/lecture/conversation/dialogue=talk99. start(started)=begin(began)100. study=learn101. stupid=foolish/silly102. suggestions =advice103. sure=certain104. take place=happen105. talk about=discuss106. terrible=awful/bad107. the sign said=read108. think about=consider109. tidy=clean110. tiny=small111. trick(sb into doing)=fool112. trip =journey(旅途)113. type=kind/sort114. useful =helpful115. very =quite/pretty116. we don’t mind=care(在意)117. wish (sb to do)=expect118. would like=want同义词语1. (learn) a lot (about)=much2. 2 metres tall =2 metres in height3. a bit of (chinese)= a little4. a borrow sth from b=b lend sth to a5. a eat as much as b= a eat the same amount of food as b6. a little (nervous)=a bit7. a week later =after a week8. achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream/one’s dream come true9. advise sb to do =suggest sb do sth10. after a while= a moment later11. all over (the world)=around/across/throughout12. almost never=hardly ever13. always =all the time14. another five soldiers=five more soldiers15. any other things= anything else16. arrive at=reach/get to17. as a result of=because of18. as old as=the same age as19. as well=too/also20. as…as possible =as…as sb can21. at present=now/at the present/nowadays22. awake me=wake me up23. be bad for=be harmful to24. be bored with=be tired of25. be full of =be filled with26. be interested in= have/show interest in27. be poor at= be weak in28. be proud of= take pride in29. be supposed to= should30. be unaware of= not know/realize31. beside=next to32. besides sth=in addition to33. between a and b=from a to b34. break (the rule)=be against the rule35. can=be able to36. cause=lead to/result in (引起，导致)37. consist of= be made up of(由…组成)38. cross the road=go across the road39. decide to do=make a decision to do/make up one’s mind to do40. depend on= rely on41. do with=deal with(处理)42. don’t know= have no idea43. each other =one another44. enter=come into(有宾语)/come in(无宾语)45. everyday(日常的)=daily46. everywhere=here and there47. expensive=dear48. famous=well-known49. favourite =like…best50. finally=at last/in the end51. follow sb= go after sb52. for ten years=since ten years ago53. give(gave) up =stop54. go to sleep= fall asleep55. had better do=it’s best for sb to do56. happen=take place57. have a good time =enjoy oneself58. have trouble doing=have difficulty/problems with sth59. he didn’t leave until 11.= he didn’t leave before 11./ he left after 11.60. he is a doctor=he works as a doctor61. hear from=receive/get a letter from62. how much is it?=how much does it cost?= what’s its price?=how much do you pay for it?=how much do you spend on it?=how much is it worth?63. how to spell the word = the spelling of the word64. immediately=at once/right now/right away65. improve =make sth better66. in general=generally speaking(总地来说)67. instead of =rather than68. it has 50 rooms.=there are 50 rooms in it.69. it’s kind of him to do that.= he’s kind to do that70. It’s dangerous for him to do that.= Doing that is dangerous for him.71. just(仅仅，只是)=only72. keep in touch with=communicate with73. know nobody= don’t know anybody74. learn sth by heart= remember sth75. look forward to doing(热切盼望做某事)= can’t wait to do/be dying to do76. look out=watch out77. manage to=try to78. most famous=best-known79. must=have to80. no longer= not…any longer81. not only A, but also B= both A and B82. on either side of the road= on both sides of the road83. one another=each other84. take turns to do(轮流做某事)=do sth one by one=do sth one after another85. pass (the exam) =not fail the exam86. pass by= go past87. play a joke on=laugh at/make fun of88. prefer A to B=like A better than B89. prefer to do rather than do=would rather do than do90. produce=make/create91. put up (your hand)=raise(举起)92. return your call=call you back93. return=go sth back (to sp)/give sth back(to sb)94. review(复习)=go over95. seem to do= it seems that96. set off=start/set out97. set up= build/establish(建立)98.should=ought to100. sit down=take a seat/be seated101. so far= till now(迄今为止)102. so that= in order that(为了，以便于)103. solve (解决)(the problem)=work out the problem104. some=a little/a few(several)105. something new=some new things106. soon=in a short time107.stare at(盯着…看)=fix one’s eyes on108. sth belong to (属于)me= sth is mine/i am the owner of sth. 109. stick with(坚持把…做完)=continue with110. stop( sb from doing)= keep/prevent(阻止某人做某事)111. succeed in doing=be successful in doing/do sth successfully 112. such a tall boy= so tall a boy113. such as=like114. take part in=join in115. taller than any other boy= taller than the other boys116. teach oneself= learn by oneself(自学)117. the following pictures= the pictures below(接下来的图片) 118. there is nothing but = there’s only119. they each are= each of them is120. think of(想出)=come up with121. too…to..=so…that sb can’t/ not…enough to…（太…而不能）122. top (student)=best123. turn into=change into(转变成)124. unless = if…not125. use sth to do = use sth for doing/do…with sth126. visit= call on sb/call at sp127. visitor=tourist/traveller128. walk= go on foot129. we both=both of us130. whatever=no matter what(无论…)131. why not =why don’t you132. win sth= be the winner of sth133. with no problems=easily134. wonder=want to know。

英文中同义词用法比较在英语学习中，我们经常会遇到一些意思相近的词汇，这些词汇在某些语境下可以互换使用，但在其他语境下却有着不同的含义和用法。

本文将就一些常见的英文和中文字词的同义词进行比较，分析它们的用法和区别，帮助大家更好地掌握这些词汇。

一、英文中的同义词在英文中，有许多同义词可以用来描述同一个概念，例如：1. “think”和“believe”这两个词都可以表示对某事的看法或信念，但“think”还可以表示思考、推理等含义，而“believe”则更加强调对某事的认可和信任。

2. “understand”和“comprehend”这两个词都可以表示理解某个概念或观点，但“understand”更强调对表面意思的理解，而“comprehend”则更加强调对深层含义的把握。

3. “continue”和“proceed”这两个词都可以表示继续某个动作或进程，但“continue”还可以表示重复或继续之前的行为，“proceed”则更加强调正在进行的动作。

二、中文中的同义词在中文中，也有许多同义词可以用来描述同一个概念，例如：1. “认为”、“以为”、“觉得”这三个词都可以表示对某事的看法或判断，但“认为”还可以表示凭借证据或事实而判断，“以为”则更多地表示自己的想法或猜测，“觉得”则更加强调内心的感受和体验。

2. “了解”、“理解”、“明白”这三个词都可以表示理解某个信息或意思，但“了解”更多地表示对表面信息的掌握，“理解”则更加强调对深层含义的把握，“明白”则更多地表示明白了对方的意图或要求。

三、用法比较英文中的同义词在用法上也有一些区别，例如：1. “think”和“believe”的区别在于，“think”可以用于更广泛的语境中，包括思考、推理等含义，而“believe”则更多地用于对某种信仰或观点的认可和信任。

2. “understand”和“comprehend”的区别在于，“understand”更多地强调对表面意思的理解，而“comprehend”则更加强调把握深层含义的能力。

英语写作同义词替换英语写作同义词替换引导语：为了帮助大家提高英语写作水平，以下是店铺为大家整理的英语写作同义词替换，欢迎阅读!1、认为，断言：think, believe, argue, hold, contend, state, claim, suppose, advocate, assume, point out, point to, allege, assert，personally, as for me, as far as I am concerned, for my part2、许多：a large number of, a large amount of, a considerable number of, a host of, dozens of, scores of, the bulk of, a majority of 大部分的'，a minority of小部分的3、如今、目前：in contemporary society, nowadays, at present, recently, currently, in recent decades4、越来越：increasing, growing5、重要，必要，肯定主导，关键，根本, 意义重大：important, necessary, essential, vital, crucial, influential, overwhelming, primary, overriding, principal，fundamental, elementary, cardinal, significant, indispensable, dominant, key, leading, prominent, decisive, major, gist, crux关键，症结所在6、关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把…放首要位置：highlight, pay attention to, attract…, raise…concern, arouse… concern, call for…concern, attach importance to, give priority to, lay emphasis/stress on7、不予重视、忽视、低估、次要：downplay, overlook, ignore, neglect, underestimate,secondary in importance8、赞成、支持：applaud, favor, advocate, in favor of, be side with, in agreement with, go for, vote, proponent支持者9、反对：oppose, protest, frown皱眉，object to, go against, disagree with, opponent反对者10、一致意见：consensus, it is universally acknowledged that…, it is generally accepted11、有争议的问题、热点问题、棘手的问题、关注的问题：a controversial issue, a heated topic,a burning problem, a thorny issue, a matter of concern, a subject of fierce debate12、归因于，源自于：ascribe to, attribute to, result from, is associated with, arise from, derivefrom, stem from, originate from (in), grow form, a source of13、因为，由于：by virtue of, in light of, due to, thanks to, owing to, because of, be responsiblefor14、导致、造成：contribute to, lead to, result in, bring about, create, give rise to, trigger, ignite, cause, generate, promote, breed, induce15、往往，表趋势：tend to, be prone to, be inclined to, havea tendency to16、可能：may, perhaps, be likely to, possibly, it is very likely that…, it is predicted that…预测17、发生，出现，产生：take place, occur, arise, bring about, create, cause, emerge, turn out,work out18、常常：often, frequently, more often than not19、偶尔：occasionally, sometimes, once in a while, on some occasions20、有…影响：exert …effects on, have an effect/ impact/ influence on21、不管，尽管：no matter…, regardless of, despite, in spite of22、塑造、培养：cultivate, develop, foster, mould, shape, build23、增强：promote, strengthen, enhance, intensify, magnify, amplify24、接触到：expose…to, have/ get access to25、能给，能使，能让：give, let, make, offer, promise, bring, provide, allow, render, ensure,equip…with, furnish…with, encourage, enable sb、to do sth、liberate/ free/ release sb、from、、26、优点、优势：pro, merit, strength, advantage, benefit, positive27、缺点、弱势：con, fault, flaw, weakness, downside, drawback, disadvantage, negative28、如果、假设：imagine that, provided that, suppose that, on condition that29、破坏、损害、有害：destroy, damage, spoil, ruin, undermine, endanger, jeopardize, impair,temper, do harm to , be detrimental to, be hazardous,30、阻碍，妨碍：hinder, hamper, block, keep…from, obstacle to, barrier to,31、构成潜在威胁/危害：pose potential threat/ danger/ riskto32、有益，有助于：be beneficial/ instrumental/ helpful/ conducive/ favorable/ optimal, facilitate33、伴随：along with, together with, be accompanied by34、关于：in terms of, with regards to, as to35、呈现，展现，描述：show, display, illustrate, exhibit, describe, depict, demonstrate, unfold,point to the fact that…36、不可否认：there is no denying that…, it is an undeniable fact that…37、毫无疑问：it is no doubt that…, admittedly38、普遍，流行，受欢迎：prevalent, prevail, enjoy/ gain popularity39、当谈到，谈及：when it comes to…,40、让我/我们想到：it occurs to me/ us that…41、目睹、见证：The 20th century witnessed/ saw that…42、明显,突出的(adj): conspicuous/ striking /prominent /eminent/ noticeable/remarkable/obvious/ apparent/ evident/ significant43、很大地，非常地(表示程度)：significantly, considerably, surprisingly, greatly, highly,hugely, largely, tremendously, enormously, overwhelmingly, remarkably, strikingly, substantially, essentially, vastly, entirely, badly,44、合理的，可行的，恰当的：reasonable, rational, sensible, appropriate, proper, sound,plausible貌似合理的，45、证明，证实： confirm, prove, justify, verify,【英语写作同义词替换】。

英语四、六级每日10组高频同义词详解高频同义词10-10 (102) 竞争 competition = compete competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n.竞争;角逐; (103) 奢侈的 luxurious = wasteful 比赛;竞赛;竞争者;对手= extravagant stiff competition 激烈的角逐(104) 加速 accelerate = quicken unfair competition 不公平竞争= speed up(105) 贫穷的 poor = needy = poverty luxurious[lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs](106) 批评 critical = disapproval adj.十分舒适的;奢侈的= blame luxury [ˈlʌkʃəri] adj.奢华的(107) 重要的 important = vital n.奢侈;奢侈品;奢华;奢侈的享受= essential = crucial in the lap of luxury 生活优裕；养尊处优(108) 招收 enroll = employ luxuriate [lʌɡˈʒʊərieɪt]= engage = recruit v.沉湎于，陶醉于(尤指舒适豪华的事物) (109) 感觉/意识到 sense = feel luxuriate in sth 尽情享受；纵情享乐= understand = realize(110) 供给 supply = provision wasteful[ˈweɪstfl] adj.浪费的;挥霍的= provide = stock waste[weɪst] vt.浪费;滥用;白费;糟蹋;未(111) 愚笨的 clumsy = awkward 充分利用;使…屈才;干掉;大胜= unskillful n.浪费;滥用;白费;糟蹋;废料;废物;弃物; (112) 难以置信地 incredibly 垃圾;人烟稀少的地区= unbelievably = unlikely adj.荒芜的;废弃的;丢弃的;无用的waste energy 浪费精力compete[kəmˈpiːt] v.竞争;对抗;参加比赛recycle waste 回收废弃物hazardous waste 有害废弃物extravagant [ɪkˈstrævəɡənt] adj.奢侈的;industrial waste 工业废料挥霍的;铺张浪费的;过于昂贵的;无节制的;toxic waste 有毒废弃物过分的;放肆的;不切实际的waste away 变消瘦;变衰弱extra[ˈekstrə] n.额外的事物;另外收费的;waste your breath 白费唇舌(电影里的)临时演员，群众演员waste not, want not 勤俭节约，吃穿不缺adj.额外的;分外的;外加的;附加的lay sth waste / lay waste (to) sthadv.额外;另外;外加;特别;格外;分外 彻底毁坏（某地）；把…夷为平地accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.加快;加速;lie around 到处乱扔乱放lie behind 是…的原因（或理由）speed[spiːd] n.速度;快;速率;进度;迅速;lie down 躺下（休息或睡眠）感光度;快门速度;排挡;苯丙胺,安非他明lie ahead/in store 将来要发生v.加速;快速前行;快速运送;促进;超速驾驶lie low 不引起注意；不露面；不露声色speed up （使）加快，加速be/lie at the bottom of sthfull speed/steam ahead 全速(全力）向前 是某事的根源（或起因、导火线）more haste, less speed 欲速则不达see, etc. how the land liesup to speed (on sth) 弄清情况；摸清形势1.了解最新情况,跟上形势the lie of the land 1.地貌；地势；地形2.(在某事上）达到应有的速度，达标 2.目前的形势及发展趋势a tissue of lies 一派谎言quicken[ˈkwɪkən]lie about something 说关于…的谎话v.(使)加快，加速;变得更活跃;使更活跃lie to someone 对某人撒谎tell a lie 说谎lie [laɪ] v.躺;平躺;平卧;平放;处于,保留,保持(某种状态);说谎;撒谎;编造谎言;位于;poor [pɔː] adj.贫穷的;可怜的;穷人;贫寒的;伸展;存在;（比赛时）名列，排名 清贫的;贫困者;不幸的;令人同情的;劣质的; n.谎言;位置 不擅长的;缺乏现在分词： lying 过去式： lay lied n.穷人;贫困者过去分词： lain liedlie flat 平放needy [ˈniːdi] adj.穷困潦倒的;贫困的;缺乏lie hidden 处于被隐藏的状态 生活必需品的;穷困的人;缺乏自信的;需要lie on your back 仰卧 精神支持的lie on the beach 躺在海滩上 n.穷困的人lie in/on a bed 躺在床上lie on a couch/sofa 躺在长沙发/沙发上poverty [ˈpɒvəti]lie on the floor 放在地板上 n.贫穷;贫困;贫乏;短缺;劣质lie on the ground 放在地上lie in ruins 处于崩溃状态critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj.批评的;关键的;批判性的;挑剔的;极重要的;至关紧要的;严重disapproval [ˌdɪsəˈpruːvl] n.不赞成;反对 的;不稳定的;可能有危险的;有判断力的;根据评论家的评论blame [bleɪm]vt.责备;责怪;指责;把…归咎于important [ɪmˈpɔːtnt] adj.重要的;有重大影 n.责备;指责;(坏事或错事的)责任 响的;有巨大价值的;影响很大的;权威的blame the victim 责怪受害者tend to blame vital [ˈvaɪtl] adj.至关重要的,必不可少的; 倾向于责怪;倾向于责备 生命的;对…极重要的;维持生命所必需的;生lay blame 归咎（于） 气勃勃的,充满生机的;热情洋溢的;生命统计share the blame 共担罪责 的,生死统计的;致命的,生死攸关的can hardly blame someone 怪不得某人 n.（常用复数）(心、脑、肝、肺、肾等)维持be to blame (for sth) 生命的重要器官;重要部分,要害（对坏事）负有责任absolutely vital 绝对必要only have yourself to blame vital importance 至关重要只能怪你自己；是你自己的错vital information 关键信息vital interests 切身利益essential [ɪˈsenʃl] adj.本质的;必不可少的;vital link完全必要的;极其重要的;基本的;根本的 至关重要的联系纽带;关键的联系/纽带n.必不可少的东西;必需品;要点;要素;实质vital organs 重要器官essential personnel 骨干人员vital part 关键部分essential services 基本服务vital roleessential information 基本信息 极其重要的作用;不可或缺的作用essential ingredients 基本成分essential element 基本因素crucial [ˈkruːʃl]essential function 基本功能 adj.关键的;至关重要的;关键性的essential nutrients 基本营养成分crucial decision 重要决策essential oils 精油crucial development 重要发展crucial role 关键作用enroll [ɪnˈrəʊl] v.登记;吸收（成员）,crucial skill 关键技能加入;入册把…归入某一类档案;写下;录下;crucial stage 重要阶段注册;编入;服役;清单;报告crucial to something 对…至关重要的engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] v.从事;聘用;吸引住(注意employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ] vt.雇用;应用;运用;使用力、兴趣);雇用;与…建立密切关系;尽力理 n.雇用，受雇;服务;工作，职业解;与（某人）交战;（使）衔接，啮合be employed in doing sthengage sb in sth （使）从事，参加 从事于，忙于（做某事）in sb's employ 替某人工作recruit [rɪˈkruːt] n.新兵;新警员;新成员in the employ of sb 为某人所雇用v.招募;吸收(新成员);征募(新兵);动员…(提供帮助);(通过招募)组成;组建sense [sens] n.感觉;知觉;感觉官能(即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉);(对重大事情的)意识, feel [fiːl] v.感觉到,体会到;觉得,相信; 观念;理解力;辨别力，判断力;鉴赏,认识;使人感觉……;察觉到，意识到;摸起来;触; 见识;智慧;天赋，资质，悟性;道理,合理性; 以为;受（强烈）影响;摸索，探索 益处,有用性;理智，理性;健全的心智;含义, n.感觉，气氛;触觉，手感;触摸;感知， 意义，意思;意见，意向;方向，指向理解;熟练使用;特性，特质 v.感觉到，觉察到，意识到;了解，领悟; feel for 摸索着寻找;同情;可怜;怜悯 （机器、仪器等）检测;起感官作用;有感觉，feel your age 有知觉感到自己上年纪了，意识到自己老了knock/talk some sense into sbfeel your ears burning 开导某人别干傻事；强使某人理智行事觉得耳朵在发烧make sense 1.有道理；有意义；讲得通feel free (to do sth) 2.是明智的；合乎情理（表示允许）可以随便做某事 3.表述清楚；易于理解；道理明显feel good 感到愉快（或有信心等）make sense of sth 理解，弄懂feel (it) in your bones (that…)see sense 变得明智起来；开始明白事理心中感到；本能预感到；直觉确信 a sense of occasionfeel like sth/like doing sth 隆重的（或特别的）气氛想要某物；想做某事take leave of your sensesfeel the pinch 手头拮据；经济困难 丧失理智；发疯feel sick 觉得要呕吐；想吐feel sick to your stomach understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd]觉得要呕吐；想吐 v.懂;理解;领会;了解;认识到;明了;谅解; feel your way 1.摸索着走动 体谅;得知;默认2.谨慎行事make yourself understoodnot feel yourself 把自己的意思说清楚觉得身体不好；感到身体不舒服give sb to believe/understand (that)…look/feel like death warmed up 使某人相信；使某人作…理解看起来病得厉害；感到很不舒服be/feel flattered realize [ˈriːəlaɪz] v.理解;领会;认识到;被奉承得高兴；感到荣幸 意识到;实现;将…变为现实;(所担心的事)be/feel hard done by 发生，产生;把（财产等）变卖，变现;受到不公平待遇；感到委屈 以…价格卖出;把（概念等）具体表现出来(feel) honour bound to do sth come to realize 逐渐意识到（感到）道义上应做某事make someone realize 使（某人）认识到be/feel honoured (to do sth)fail to realize 未认识到;未实现（做某事）感到荣幸begin to realizebe/feel like jelly / turn to jelly 开始意识到;开始实现(双腿或双膝) 紧张得发软suddenly realize 猛然意识到not be/feel up to the mark finally realize 最终认识到;最终实现感觉不舒服fully realize 充分认识到;充分发挥出look/feel like a million dollars/bucks realize a dream 使梦想成真;实现梦想看上去 / 感觉好极了realize your potential 发挥出潜力make your presence felt突显自己；对（人群或局势）发挥作用supply [səˈplaɪ] n.供应，供给;供应的东西, look/feel small 贮备，存货;供应量，数量;<经>在一定价格 显得（或感觉）矮人一截；愧不如人 下的商品供应量;储备;(军队或探险队等的)补get the feel of sth/of doing sth 给品;临时替代者，代理牧师，代课教师;必 开始熟悉，开始熟悉做（某事） 需品, 粮秣;日常用品;<英>拨给政府作开支have a feel for sth 的款项，所提供的生活费善于理解某事物；有…的天才 v.供给，供应，提供（所需物品）;补充,填充;弥补（缺陷、损失）;满足（需要等）; provision [prəˈvɪʒn] n.提供;供给;给养;款 代理，暂代（空缺等）供应品;(为将来做的)准备;饮食供应;(尤指 adj.与供应(或补给)有关的;代理的,暂代的 旅途中的)粮食;（法律文件的）规定，条supply electricity 供电vt.为…提供所需物品(尤指食物)supply equipment 供应设备supply information 提供信息provide [prəˈvaɪd]abundant supply 充足供应vt.提供;供应;给予;规定large supply 大量供应provide for 赡养;供养;为…做准备;为…limited supply 限量供应事先安排妥当;（法律、条约）规定,允许stock [stɒk] n.股票;(商店的)现货，存货，clumsy [ˈklʌmzi] adj.笨拙的;不灵巧的; 库存;储备物;备用物;供应物;股本;资本;无技巧的;冒犯人的;不得体的;难以移动的; 股份;公债;家畜;家族;高汤;足枷;名声;难用的;设计欠佳的;难处理的 枪托;紫罗兰vt.存货;贮备，贮存(食物、书籍等) awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] adj.令人尴尬的;使人难 adj.老一套的;陈腐的;(商店里)常备的，堪的;难对付的;难处理的;不方便的;产生 通常有的困难的，危险的;（动作）笨拙的stock up在…中储备（或贮存）;贮备;囤积unlikely [ʌnˈlaɪkli] adj.不大可能发生的;on the stocks 在制作（或建造、准备）中 非心目中的，非想象的;难以相信的;不典型take stock (of sth)的;（两个人或物）不般配的;令人不愉快的, （对某情况）加以总结,作出评估,进行反思 讨厌的;不大可能是真的，靠不住的lock, stock and barrel 全部；所有adv.未必unlikely event 不太可能发生的事件unskillful [ˌʌnˈskɪlfl]extremely unlikely 极不可能 adj.技术差的;笨拙的;不灵巧的;不熟练的highly unlikely 几乎不可能的;相当不可能most unlikely 最不可能incredibly [ɪnˈkredəbli] adv.难以置信地; very unlikely 非常不可能 令人难以置信;极其;极端地unlikely to change 不可能改变unlikely to happen 不可能发生unbelievably [ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəb]seem unlikely 看上去不可能 adv.难以置信地。

高级词汇(1)1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更例句：There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题，我得修改一下。

单词辨析：alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变，是自身细节上或外表的变化，而没有变成(change into)另一事物。

change这个词比较通用，可以指任何变化，也用于彻底改变，与原来完全不同。

它还可以作名词表示变化，以及零花钱。

shift表示变动的时候，多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。

它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。

convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。

指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。

它作名词时就表示皈依者，或者改变信仰的人。

2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂讲解：burst作动词时不及物，所以接宾语时后面要加介词。

主要有两种形式：burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句：Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息，她大哭起来。

3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)讲解：dispose作为不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词of。

例句：Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。

4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉讲解：blast作动词表示爆炸同explode，也可表示严厉批评(criticize)，名词形式跟动词一致，相对应的近义词是explosion，criticism。

例句：Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运的是，爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。