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音标+详解四、六级高频同义词100组escape [ɪˈske ɪp] v.逃跑;逃脱;摆脱;逃避;避免5.追求：pursue - seekpursue [p əˈsju ː] v.追求;致力于;执行;贯彻seek [si ːk] v.寻找;寻求;谋求;争取;试图6.使惊奇: surprise - startle - astoundgrumble [ˈɡr ʌmbl] v.咕哝,嘟囔;抱怨,发牢骚,挑剔;埋怨n.嘟囔;抱怨,牢骚,不满的缘由4.避免：avoid - shun - escapeavoid [əˈv ɔɪd] vt.避免;防止;回避;避开;躲避shun [ʃʌn] vt.（故意)避开，回避，避免neglect [n ɪˈɡlekt] v.疏于照顾;忽略;忽视;不予重视;疏忽n.忽略;忽视;未被重视ignore [ɪɡˈn ɔː] vt.忽视;对…不予理会;不予理睬3.抱怨：complain - grumblecomplain [k əm ˈple ɪn] v.抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚adhere [əd ˈh ɪə] v.遵守;附着;黏附cling [kl ɪŋ] vi.附着于;附着;抓紧,紧握;坚持,墨守n.黏核;坚持,墨守;执着;依附adj.黏核的2.忽视：neglect - ignore You will never win if you never begin.不开始，就永远不可能成功。
1.坚持: stick - adhere - clingstick [st ɪk] v.粘贴;将…刺入;戳;粘住;卡住;容忍n.枝条;枯枝;条/棍状物;换挡杆;指挥棒surprise [səˈpraɪz] n.惊讶,惊奇;意外;意想不到v.（使)吃惊,(使)诧异,(使)感到意外adj.出乎意料的;令人惊奇的startle [ˈstɑːtl] vt.使惊吓;使吓一跳;使大吃一惊n.惊愕;惊恐;震惊;吃惊;惊跳astound [əˈstaʊnd] vt.(使)震惊;使大惊7.责备: blame - condemnblame [bleɪm] vt.责备;责怪;指责;把…归咎于n.责备;指责;(坏事或错事的)责任condemn [kənˈdem] vt.谴责;指责;宣判;判处;迫使…8.减轻: relieve - alleviaterelieve [rɪˈliːv] vt.解除,减轻,缓和缓解;调剂;使有趣alleviate [əˈliːvieɪt] vt.减轻;缓和;缓解9.迫使: force - compelforce [fɔːs] n.武力;暴力;力;力量;强大效力vt.强迫,迫使(某人做某事);用力,强行compel [kəmˈpel] vt.强迫;迫使;使必须;引起(反应)10.毁坏: ruin - devastateruin [ˈruːɪn] vt.破坏;毁灭;毁坏;糟蹋;使破产n.毁坏;破坏;毁灭;破产;一无所有devastate [ˈdevəsteɪt] vt.毁灭;摧毁;彻底破坏;使震惊11.竞争 competition- competecompetition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n.竞争;角逐;比赛;竞赛;竞争者;对手 compete [kəmˈpiːt] vi.竞争;对抗;参加比赛(或竞赛)12.奢侈的 luxurious- wasteful- extravagantluxurious [lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs] adj.十分舒适的;奢侈的wasteful [ˈweɪstfl] adj.浪费的;挥霍的extravagant [ɪkˈstrævəɡənt] adj.奢侈的;挥霍的;铺张浪费的13.加速 accelerate- quickenaccelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.加快;加速;(使)加速quicken [ˈkwɪkən] v.(使)加快,加速;变得更活跃;使更活跃14.贫穷的 poor- needy- povertypoor [pɔː] adj.贫穷的;可怜的;穷人;贫寒的;清贫的n.穷人;贫困者needy [ˈniːdi] adj.穷困潦倒的;贫困的;缺乏自信的n.穷困的人poverty [ˈpɒvəti] n.贫穷;贫困;贫乏;短缺;劣质15.批评 critical- disapproval- blamecritical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj.批评的;关键的;批判性的disapproval [ˌdɪsəˈpruːvl] n.不赞成;反对blame [bleɪm] vt.责备;责怪;指责;把…归咎于n.责备;指责;(坏事或错事的)责任16.重要的 important- vital- essentialimportant [ɪmˈpɔːtnt] adj.重要的;有重大影响的;有巨大价值的 vital [ˈvaɪtl] adj.至关重要的,必不可少的;生命的n.重要部分,要害essential [ɪˈsenʃl] adj.本质的;极其重要的;基本的;根本的n.必需品;要点;要素;实质17.招收 enroll- employ- engageenroll [ɪnˈrəʊl] v.登记;吸收(成员),加入;写下;录下;注册employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ] vt.雇用;应用;运用;使用n.雇用，受雇;服务;工作，职业engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] v.从事;聘用;吸引住(注意力);雇用18.感觉 sense- feel- understandsense [sens] n.感觉;知觉;感觉官能;意识,观念v.感觉到,觉察到,意识到;了解,领悟feel [fiːl] v.感觉到,体会到;觉得,相信n.感觉,气氛;触觉,手感;触摸understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v.懂;理解;领会;了解;认识到19.供给 supply- provision- providesupply [səˈplaɪ] n.供应,供给;供应的东西,贮备,存货v.供给,供应,提供;补充,填充;弥补adj.与供应(有关的);代理的,暂代的provision [prəˈvɪʒn] n.提供;供给;给养;供应品;饮食供应vt.为…提供所需物品(尤指食物)provide [prəˈvaɪd] vt.提供;供应;给予;规定20.愚笨的 clumsy- awkward- unskillfulclumsy [ˈklʌmzi] adj.笨拙的;不灵巧的;无技巧的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] adj.令人尴尬的;使人难堪的;难处理的;笨拙的 unskillful [ˌʌnˈskɪlfl] adj.技术差的;笨拙的;不灵巧的;不熟练的21.灾难 catastrophe- disastercatastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfi] n.灾难;灾祸;横祸;不幸事件;困难disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə] n.灾难;灾祸;灾害;不幸;祸患22.危险 hazard- danger- perilshazard [ˈhæzəd] n.危险;危害v.冒失地提出;冒险猜测;冒…的风险danger [ˈdeɪndʒə] n.危险;风险;危险因素;危害;威胁perils [ˈpɛrɪlz] peril的第三人称单数和复数n.严重危险;祸害;险情23.冲突 disputes- conflictsdisputes [dɪˈspjuːts] dispute的第三人称单数和复数n.争论;辩论;争端;纠纷v.争论;辩论;争执;争夺;竞争conflicts [kənˈflɪkts] conflict的第三人称单数和复数n.争执;争论;冲突;战斗;抵触;矛盾v.(两种思想、信仰、说法等)冲突,抵触24.候选人 candidate- expectantcandidate [ˈkændɪdət] n.候选人;申请人;投考者;应试者expectant [ɪkˈspektənt] adj.期待的;预期的;期望的;未来的n.期望值;期待着;候选人25.细菌 bacteria- germ- fungusbacteria [bækˈtɪəriə] bacterium的复数n.细菌germ [dʒɜːm] n.微生物;细菌;病菌;起源;发端;萌芽fungus [ˈfʌŋɡəs] n.真菌,真菌类植物;霉,霉菌adj.真菌的,似真菌的;海绵质的26.津贴 allowance- bounty- subsidyallowance [əˈlaʊəns] n.津贴;补贴;补助;限额;定量;免税额v.给…发津贴；按定量供给bounty [ˈbaʊnti] n.慷慨之举;大量给予之物;奖金;赏金subsidy [ˈsʌbsədi] n.补贴;补助金;津贴27.种族的 racial- raceracial [ˈreɪʃl] adj.种族的;种族间的;人种的race [reɪs] n.比赛,竞争,角逐;种族,人种,种;赛跑v.（和…）比赛;参加比赛28.偏见 stereotype- bias- inequalitystereotype [ˈsteriətaɪp] n.刻板印象;模式化观念(或形象);陈规 vt.对…形成模式化(或类型化)的看法bias [ˈbaɪəs] n.偏见;偏心;偏向;偏爱;特殊能力;斜裁vt.使有偏见;使偏心;使偏向adv.偏adj.斜的;偏动的inequality [ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti] n.不平等;不平衡;不平均29.减少 lessen- reduce- cutlessen [ˈlesn] v.减少;(使)变小,变少,减弱,减轻reduce [rɪˈdjuːs] v.减少;缩小;(使)蒸发;减轻cut [kʌt] v.切;割;割破;划破;剪辑n.伤口;划口;削减,减少,缩减;理发;款式adj.像刀割似的;刺骨的;讽刺的30.弱化 weaken- reduction- avianizeweaken [ˈwiːkən] v.(使)虚弱,衰弱;减弱;削弱reduction [rɪˈdʌkʃn] v.减少;缩小;降低;减价;折扣avianize [ˈeɪviəniz] v.弱化31.贷款 loans- mortgageloans [ləʊnz] loan的第三人称单数和复数n.贷款;借款;借出;贷给;被借出v.借出,贷与(尤指钱);出借mortgage [ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ] n.抵押贷款;按揭贷款;按揭vt.(向银行等)抵押(房产)32.回馈 feedback- opinionfeedback [ˈfiːdbæk] n.反馈;反馈的意见(或信息)opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n.意见;想法;看法;观点,信仰33.选举 referendum- electionreferendum [ˌrefəˈrendəm] n.公民投票;全民公决;全民投票 election [ɪˈlekʃn] n.选举;当选;推选(尤指从政)34.麻烦 nuisance- headache- troublenuisance [ˈnjuːsns] n.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事;妨害行为headache [ˈhedeɪk] n.头痛;令人头痛的人(或事物);麻烦trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n.麻烦;困难;问题;忧虑;苦恼;疾病v.麻烦;使忧虑;使烦恼;使苦恼35.收入 revenue- income- salaryrevenue [ˈrevənjuː] n.收入;收益;财政收入;税收收入income [ˈɪnkʌm] n.收入;收益;所得salary [ˈsæləri] n.薪水;薪金(尤指按月发放的)v.付…薪水36.关闭 shut- closeshut [ʃʌt] v.关闭;关上;合上;(使)停止营业,关门adj.关闭的;合拢的;停业的;关门的n.关闭;焊接缝;闭锁音;冷塞close [kləʊz ] v.关;关闭;合上;(使)关门,关闭n.结束;一端不通的街道;死胡同;死巷道adj.接近;几乎;可能;亲密的;密切的adv.接近;靠近;紧挨着;不远地37.想象 visualize- imagine- supposevisualize [ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz] vt.可视化;想象;设想;使形象化;构思imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v.想象;设想;误以为;胡乱猜想;猜测;料想suppose [səˈpəʊz] v.认为,推断,料想;假定;假设;设想38.会议 conference- meeting- conventionconference [ˈkɒnfərəns] n.会议;研讨会;讨论会;商讨会;体育协会 meeting [ˈmiːtɪŋ] meet的现在分词n.会议;集会;与会者;会面;集合;运动会v.相遇;相逢;遇见;开会;会晤convention [kənˈvenʃn] n.习俗;常规;惯例;大会,集会;公约,协定39.引用 cite- illustrate- quotecite [saɪt] v.提及;举出;列举;引用;引述;援引n.引文illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] vt.说明;加插图于;给(书等)做图表quote [kwəʊt] v.引用;报价;引述;举例说明;开价;出价n.引用40.限制 limit- restrict- constrictlimit [ˈlɪmɪt] n.限度;限制;极限;限量;限额vt.限制;限定;限量;减量restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt] vt.限制;限定;束缚;妨碍;阻碍;约束constrict [kənˈstrɪkt] v.收缩;限制;约束;抑制;紧缩,缩窄;限定41.利用 usable- available- applicableusable [ˈjuːzəbl] adj.能用的;可用的;适用的available [əˈveɪləbl] adj.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空的 applicable [əˈplɪkəbl] adj.可应用的;适用;合适42.毒品 drugs- narcoticsdrugs [drʌɡz] drug的第三人称单数和复数n.毒品;药;药物v.使服麻醉药;用药麻醉;使服兴奋剂narcotics [nɑːˈkɒtɪks] narcotic的复数n.致幻毒品;麻醉品;镇静剂;麻醉药43.足够的 sufficient- adequate- amplesufficient [səˈfɪʃnt] adj.足够的;充足的;充足的,充分的n.足量;充足adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj.充足的;足够的;合格的;合乎需要的ample [ˈæmpl] adj.充足的;足够的;丰裕的;硕大的44.缺乏 deficient- lackdeficient [dɪˈfɪʃnt] adj.有缺点的,有缺陷的;缺乏的,缺少的n.有缺点(或缺陷)的人(或物)lack [læk] n.缺乏;匮乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏;不足;短缺45.缺点 drawback- weakness- shortcomingdrawback [ˈdrɔːbæk] n.缺点;不利条件weakness [ˈwiːknəs] n.弱点;软弱;疲软;虚弱;衰弱;懦弱;缺点shortcoming [ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ] n.缺点;短处46.促进 stimulate- promote- booststimulate [ˈstɪmjuleɪt] vt.促进;激发;激励;刺激;使兴奋promote [prəˈməʊt] vt.促进;推动;促销;推销;提升;晋升boost [buːst] vt.促进;使增长;使兴旺;偷窃n.提高;帮助;激励;增长47.萧条 recession- desolate- depressionrecession [rɪˈseʃn] n.经济衰退;经济萎缩;退后;撤回desolate [ˈdesələt ] adj.无人居住的;荒凉的;不幸的vt.使感到悲惨;使感到凄凉depression [dɪˈpreʃn] n.抑郁症;抑郁;沮丧;消沉;萧条期;经济衰退;不48.非法 illegal- unlawful- illicitillegal [ɪˈliːɡl] adj.不合法的;非法的;违法的n.非法移民;非法劳工unlawful [ʌnˈlɔːfl] adj.不合法的;非法的;违法的illicit [ɪˈlɪsɪt] adj.非法的;违法的;不正当的49.阻止 prevent- hinder- refrain- deterprevent [prɪˈvent] vt.防止;阻止;阻碍;阻挠hinder [ˈhɪndə] vt.阻碍;妨碍;阻挡adj.后面的refrain [rɪˈfreɪn] vt.抑制;避免;克制;节制n.经常重复的评价;副歌;迭歌;迭句deter [dɪˈtɜː] v.制止;阻止;威慑;使不敢50.忧虑 worry- anxiety- gloomworry [ˈwʌri] v.担心;担忧;发愁;使担心;使担忧n.担心;忧虑;发愁;令人担忧的事anxiety [æŋˈzaɪəti] n.焦虑;忧虑;担心;害怕;渴望gloom [ɡluːm] n.忧郁;愁闷;无望;幽暗;黑暗;昏暗vt.变黑;变暗;忧郁;沮丧使变黑51.信心 faith- confidence- assertivenessfaith [feɪθ] n.信仰;信心;信任;相信;宗教信仰int.真正confidence [ˈkɒnfɪdəns] n.信心;信任;信赖;自信心;把握;肯定 adj.骗得信任的assertiveness [əˈsɜːtɪvnəs] n.自信;魄力52.斥责 dismiss- rebuke- criticizedismiss [dɪsˈmɪs] vt.不予考虑;摒弃;去除,消除,摒除;解雇; rebuke [rɪˈbjuːk] n.责备;非难，指责;斥责，训斥vi.指责;批评criticize [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz] v.批评;批判;挑剔;指责;评论;评价53.病毒 virus- inframicrobevirus [ˈvaɪrəs] n.滤过性病毒;病毒性疾病;病毒inframicrobe [ˈɪnfrəmikrəʊb] n.病毒;滤过性病毒54.药方 remedy- prescriptionremedy [ˈremədi] n.救济;治疗;处理方法;补偿;疗法;药品vt.纠正;改正;改进prescription [prɪˈskrɪpʃn] n.规定;处方,药方;验光单;开处方adj.凭处方供应的,根据处方配制的55.治疗 cure- treat- remedy- therapycure [kjʊə] vt.治愈;治好;解决(问题);矫正,改正n.治疗;疗法;药;药物;疗程;措施;对策treat [triːt] vt.对待;治疗;处理;把…看作;讨论n.款待;乐事;乐趣remedy [ˈremədi] n.救济;治疗;处理方法;补偿;疗法;药品vt.纠正;改正;改进therapy [ˈθerəpi] n.治疗;疗法56.获得 gain- acquire- win- obtaingain [ɡeɪn] v.获得;赢得;博得;取得;增加;增添n.增值,增加;好处;利益acquire [əˈkwaɪə] vt.获得;购得;得到win [wɪn] v.赢;获胜;赢得,夺取,获得n.(在比赛、竞赛等中的)胜利obtain [əbˈteɪn] v.获得;赢得;存在;流行;沿袭57.推荐 recommend- recommendationrecommend [ˌrekəˈmend] v.推荐;举荐;介绍;劝告;建议recommendation [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn] n.正式建议;提议;推荐;介绍;推荐信58.有趣的 intriguing- interestingintriguing [ɪnˈtriːɡɪŋ] intrigue的现在分词adj.有趣的;引人入胜的;神秘的v.激起…的兴趣;引发…的好奇心interesting [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ] interest的现在分词adj.有趣的;有吸引力的v.使感兴趣;使关注59.推理 infer-imply-reasoning-thoughtinfer [ɪnˈfɜː] v.推断;推论;推理;暗示;意指imply [ɪmˈplaɪ] v.意味着;暗示;表明;含有…的意思;暗指 reasoning [ˈriːznɪŋ ] reason的现在分词n.推想;推理;理性的观点;论证v.推理;推论;推断;思考;理解adj.推理;推论;推断;思考;理解thought [θɔːt] think的过去分词和过去式n.想法;看法;主意;记忆;心思;思想v.认为;以为;想;思考;思索;思想;琢磨60.富裕的 rich- wealthy- affluentrich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的;富饶的;肥沃的;强烈的n.富人;有钱人wealthy [ˈwelθi] adj.富有的;富裕的;富人;有钱人;富饶的 n.富人;有钱人;阔人affluent [ˈæfluənt] adj.富裕的n.富裕的人;支流61.草稿 draft- manuscriptdraft [drɑːft] n.草稿;草案;草图;汇票adj.正在起草中的,草拟的;草图的vt.起草;草拟;选派;抽调manuscript [ˈmænjuskrɪpt] n.手稿;原稿;手写本,手抄本 adj.手抄的62.传记 biography- autobiographybiography [baɪˈɒɡrəfi] n.传记;传记作品autobiography [ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi] n.自传;自传体写作63.营养 nutrition- sustenancenutrition [njuˈtrɪʃn] n.营养;滋养;营养的补给sustenance [ˈsʌstənəns] n.维持;食物;营养;养料;保持64.繁荣 prosperous- flourish- boomprosperous [ˈprɒspərəs] adj.繁荣的;成功的;兴旺的flourish [ˈflʌrɪʃ] v.繁荣;昌盛;兴旺;茁壮成长n.令人难忘的方式;华丽辞藻,修饰boom [buːm] n.暴涨,激增;繁荣;突然风靡的时期v.繁荣,迅速发展adj.繁荣的，发展中的65.首位 predominance- primary- primitivepredominance [prɪˈdɒmɪnəns] n.优势;主导地位;支配地位;霸业primary [ˈpraɪməri] adj.初级的;主要的;最重要的;基本的;最初的;最 n.(美国)初选primitive [ˈprɪmətɪv] adj.原始的;远古的;早期的;原始本能的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家;原始派画家66.合并 consolidation- concentrationconsolidation [kənˌsɒlɪˈdeɪʃn] n.巩固;合并;加强;联合;变坚固;充实 concentration [ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn] n.浓度;集中;专心;关注;重视;聚集67.精确 precision- accuracyprecision [prɪˈsɪʒn] n.精确;准确;细致adj.精确的accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n.精确(程度);准确(性)68.毕业论文 thesis- dissertationthesis [ˈθiːsɪs] n.论文;毕业论文;学位论文;命题;论题dissertation [ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn] n.论文;学位论文;专题论文69.导师 supervisor- tutorsupervisor [ˈsuːpəvaɪzə] n.监督人;指导者;主管人tutor [ˈtjuːtə] n.家庭教师;私人教师;导师;指导教师v.教;任课;指导;进行单独(或小组)辅导70.课程 curriculum- coursecurriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm] n.课程;(学校等的)全部课程course [kɔːs] n.课程;讲座;过程,进程,经过;航线;方针v.奔流,快速地流动;(感情、思想)涌动71.恶化 deteriorate- declinedeteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] vi.变坏;恶化;退化decline [dɪˈklaɪn] n.减少,下降,衰落,衰退v.减少;下降;衰弱;衰退;谢绝;婉言拒绝72.进步 advance- pace- developmentadvance [ədˈvɑːns] n.前进,行进;进步;进展v.前进,行进;发展,进步;促进;推动adj.预先的;事先的;先遣队;先头部队pace [peɪs ] n.速度;步速;步伐;节奏;迈出的一步v.来回踱步;走来走去;确定速度development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n.发展;发育;成长;壮大;开发73.恢复 rebound- recoveryrebound [rɪˈbaʊnd ] vi.弹回;反弹;报应;反作用于;回升n.反弹球;回弹球;抢断篮板球;复兴;振作recovery [rɪˈkʌvəri] n.恢复;痊愈;改善;回升;复苏;取回;收回74.成就 accomplishment- achievementaccomplishment [əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt] n.成就;成绩;才艺;技艺;专长;完成 achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n.成就;成绩;功绩;达到;完成75.失业 unemployment- layoffsunemployment [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt] n.失业;失业人数;无业;没有工作layoffs [ˈleɪˈɒfs] layoff的复数n.解雇,裁员,下岗;休养;疗养;养伤76.人才 personnel- talentpersonnel [ˌpɜːsəˈnel] n.全体人员,职员;人事部门,人事科 adj.人员的,员工的;有关人事的talent [ˈtælənt] n.才能;人才;天赋;天才;天资77.职位 position- post- openingposition [pəˈzɪʃn] n.位置;地方;处境;观点;地位;职位;名次 vt.安装;安置;使处于post [pəʊst] n.邮递,邮寄;邮班;职位vt.邮寄,寄;把(信件等)投入邮筒,投递adv.用邮寄,以快递方式;.急速地opening [ˈəʊpənɪŋ ] open的现在分词v.开放;打开adj.开始的;开篇的;第一n.开幕式;开始;开端;空缺的职位78.创新 innovation- creativityinnovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n.创造;创新;改革;新思想;新方法 creativity [ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti] n.创造力;创造性79.顾问 consultant- adviserconsultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n.顾问;高级顾问医师;会诊医师 adviser [ədˈvaɪzə] n.顾问;提供意见者80.下降 decline- drop- falldecline [dɪˈklaɪn] n.减少,下降,衰落,衰退v.减少;下降;衰弱;衰退;谢绝;婉言拒绝 drop [drɒp] n.滴;下降;下跌;水珠;少量;微量v.落下,掉下,使落下;(故意)降下fall [fɔːl] v.落下;跌倒;下垂;堕落;失势n.落下,跌落;降落,降落量;落差;瀑布81.学期 semester- termsemester [sɪˈmestə] n.学期term [tɜːm] n.学期;术语;期限;任期;期82.策略 strategy- tactics- policystrategy [ˈstrætədʒi] n.策略;计策;行动计划;策划;规划;部署 tactics [ˈtæktɪks] tactic的复数n.战术;策略;手段;招数;兵法policy [ˈpɒləsi] n.政策;方针;原则;为人之道;保险单83.阻止 prevent- stop- banprevent [prɪˈvent] vt.防止;阻止;阻碍;阻挠stop [stɒp] v.停止;(使)停下;(使)结束;阻止n.停止;阻止;终止;停留;车站ban [bæn] n.禁令vt.取缔;明令禁止;禁止84.抗议 protest- against- remonstrateprotest [ˈprəʊtest ] n.抗议;抗议书(或行动);反对v.(公开)反对;抗议;坚决地表示;申辩against [əˈɡenst] prep.反对;与…相反;逆;违反;对…不利remonstrate [ˈremənstreɪt] v.抗议;抱怨;埋怨85.严重的 severe- serioussevere [sɪˈvɪə] adj.严峻的;严厉的;十分严重的serious [ˈsɪəriəs] adj.不好的;严重的;有危险的86.引起 cause- triggercause [kɔːz] n.原因;起因;理由;动机;缘故vt.使发生;造成;引起;导致trigger [ˈtrɪɡə] vt.触发;引起;发动;开动;起动n.触发器;起因,诱因87.有害的 detrimental- banefuldetrimental [ˌdetrɪˈmentl] adj.有害的,不利的n.有害的人(或物);不利条件baneful [ˈbeɪnfl] adj.邪恶的;引起灾祸的88.有利的 beneficial- conducivebeneficial [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl] adj.有益的;有利的;有裨益的;有用的conducive kənˈdjuːsɪv[] adj.有利于;使容易(或有可能)发生的89.保留 keep- preserve- retainkeep [kiːp] v.保持;使耽搁;保有;保守;遵守n.生活必需品;生活费用;城堡主楼preserve [prɪˈzɜːv] vt.保护;维护;保留;维持…的原状;保存 n.专门领域;果酱;腌菜;泡菜retain [rɪˈteɪn] vt.保持;保留;持有;继续拥有90.完成 complete- fulfill- achievecomplete [kəmˈpliːt] vt.完成;结束;填写(表格);使完整adj.完整的;完全的,彻底的;全部的fulfill [fʊl'fɪl] vt.履行,执行,贯彻;完成,实现achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v.实现;完成;达到;成功91.解决 solve- address- tacklesolve [sɒlv] vt.解决;处理;解答;破解address [əˈdres] n.住址;通信处;地址;演说;演讲;称呼vt.致函;演说;演讲;设法解决tackle [ˈtækl] v.解决;应付;处理;与某人交涉n.用具;(足球等)抢断球;阻截铲球92.培养 develop- cultivate- fosterdevelop [dɪˈveləp] v.发展;开发;研制;(使)成长;壮大cultivate [ˈkʌltɪveɪt] vt.培养;培育;种植;栽培;耕;耕作foster [ˈfɒstə] v.促进;助长;培养;鼓励;代养,抚育93.鼓励 encourage- motivate- spurencourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt.支持;鼓励;激励;鼓动;劝告motivate [ˈməʊtɪveɪt] vt.激励;成为…的动机;是…的原因spur [spɜː] n.马刺;靴刺;鞭策;激励;刺激;鼓舞vt.鞭策;激励;刺激;鼓舞;促进,加速94.污染 pollution- contaminationpollution [pəˈluːʃn] n.污染;玷污;弄脏;污染物;秽物;垃圾contamination [kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃn] n.污染;污秽;(文章,故事等的)混合95.去除 eliminate- remove- eradicateeliminate [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt] vt.排除;清除;消除;淘汰;消灭,干掉remove [rɪˈmuːv] vt.去除;去掉;移开;拿开n.距离;差距;间距eradicate [ɪˈrædɪkeɪt] vt.根除;消灭;杜绝n.根除者;褪色灵96.责任 responsibility- duty- liabilityresponsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti] n.责任;负责;事故责任;职责;义务 duty [ˈdjuːti] n.责任;义务;职责;值班;任务;本分;税liability [ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti] n.责任;负债;债务;义务97.探讨 explore- examine- identifyexplore [ɪkˈsplɔː] v.勘探;勘查;探索;考察;探究examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] vt.检查;审查;考察;考查;调查identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] vt.识别;鉴定;确认;发现;认出;找到98.建立 establish- found- instituteestablish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] vt.创立;设立;建立;确立found [faʊnd] vt.创办,成立;建造,兴建;根据institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt] n.研究所;(教育、专业等)机构,机构建筑 vt.建立,制定(体系、政策);开始;实行99.重视 attach- emphasis- highlightattach [əˈtætʃ] v.贴上;重视;把…固定,把…附(在…上)emphasis [ˈemfəsɪs] n.强调;重视;重要性;强调,加重语气,重读highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt] vt.突出;强调;将…用彩笔做标记100.发展 advance- progressadvance [ədˈvɑːns] n.前进,行进;进步;进展v.前进,行进;发展,进步;促进;推动adj.预先的;事先的;先遣队;先头部队progress [ˈprəʊɡres ] n.进步;进展;进程;前进;行进vi.进步;改进;进展;前进;行进。
初中英语30组近义词1.clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth 指布，为不可数名词，clothing是服装的总称。
2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件,；accident 指不幸的事故。
例：He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount of 后接不可数名词；a number of 后接可数名词例：amount of money；a number of students4. family, house, homehome指家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成员。
例：My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 指人的嗓音，noise指噪音。
例：I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片；picture 可指相片,图片,影片；drawing指画的画，主要是素描。
例：Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 指词汇，一个人拥有的单词量；word 指具体的单词。
例：He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 指人口，人数；people 指具体的人。
例：China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather指一天内具体的天气状况；climate指长期的气候状况。
例：The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad指具体的公路，马路；street指街道；path指小路，小径；way 指道路，途径例：take this road; in the streetShow me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目)，subject 科目(具体的学科)例：a summer course12. custom, habitcustom指传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do；habit 指生活习惯，后接of doing.例：I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth；reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.例：the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼(不可数)；exercises 练习，操类运动(可数)；practice(反复做的)练习。
初中英语同义词同义词是指在不改变句子意思的前提下，用不同的词语来表达相同的含义。
在学习英语的过程中，掌握同义词是非常重要的，可以帮助我们扩大词汇量，提升写作和阅读的能力。
本文将为大家介绍一些初中英语中常见的同义词。
一、名词同义词1. teacher - educator2. student - pupil3. friend - companion4. book - volume5. school - institution6. car - automobile7. house - residence8. city - metropolis9. computer - machine10. animal - creature二、形容词同义词1. good - excellent2. bad - terrible3. happy - joyful4. sad - unhappy5. beautiful - gorgeous6. ugly - unattractive7. big - large8. small - little9. interesting - engaging10. difficult - challenging三、动词同义词1. go - travel2. see - observe3. eat - consume4. talk - converse5. help - assist6. study - learn7. play - participate8. write - compose9. read - peruse10. sleep - slumber四、副词同义词1. very - extremely2. quickly - rapidly3. slowly - gradually4. well - skillfully5. often - frequently6. always - consistently7. never - nervertheless8. here - there9. now - presently10. also - as well五、连词同义词1. and - furthermore2. but - however3. or - alternatively4. because - since5. if - in case6. although - though7. so - therefore8. yet - nevertheless9. while - whereas10. when - as总结：通过掌握初中英语中常见的同义词，我们可以丰富词汇，使语言更加有表现力。
我敢保证，这100组英文同义词考试肯定用得上！不管是初高中英语还是四六级考试，写作或者翻译时灵活玩转各种同义词，往往都是拿高分的不二法宝。
毕竟如果想到“认为”就写“think”。
我也是不会给你什么好脸色看的，更别提取悦阅卷老师了。
所以呐，知米妞给大家整理了100组最常用的同义词，分分钟让你的翻译和写作丰富高大上起来。
嘿喂狗～一、浩浩荡荡的动词家族经历：undergo, experience, go through感激：appreciate, be grateful/thankful to认为，宣称：believe, insist, maintain, hold, argue, assert, declare, claim容纳：admit, accommodate, contain, hold, seat适合：be suited to, be suitable for, be fit for处理：deal with, do with, cope with, handle记住：bear sth. in mind, learn sth. by heart充当：act as, serve as, work as, function as确保：see to it that, make sure that, ensure that当心：watch out, look out, take care, be careful表明：indicate, suggest, show, imply, make clear依靠：depend on, rely on, be dependent on, count on总计：total to, come to, amount to, add up to, reach熬夜：stay up, sit up, be up late/ far/ deep into the night考虑：take account of, take sth. into account/consideration, 建立：establish, found, build, create, set up, put up说服：persuade sb. into doing sth., persuade sb. to do sth厌烦：be bored with, be fed up with, be tired of, be sick of 发生：happen, occur, come about, take place, go on, breakout控制：bring sth .under control, take control of, have power over替代：replace, stand for, substitute for, take the place of, represent区分：identify, distinguish…from…，distinguish the difference between…and…完成：fulfill, accomplish, finish, complete, get through with sth, go through with sth.重视：pay more attention to, lay emphasis on, attach importance/significance to反对：be against, oppose, object to, be opposed to, argue against, make a stand against参加：take, join in, take part in, get involved in, participate in, go in for赞成：be for, favor, in favor of, approve of, be on one’s side, argue for, take a stand for导致：cause, lead to, result in, bring about, contribute to, account for, give birth to, give rise to喜欢：be fond of, enjoy, take pleasure in, be interested in, take interest in, be keen on, be addiction to, be hooked on, have a passion for, have a great enthusiasm for, have an preference for做调查：conduct/carry out a survey/ an investigation有害于：do damage to, be harmful to, be bad for致力于：bend/ devote/apply/commit/offer oneself to doing sth.有益于：do good to, benefit, be of benefit to, be beneficial to开始做：go about doing, set about doing, get down to doing, set out to do尽全力：do one’s best, spare no effort, make every effort, do everything that sb. can, go all out, strain every nerve 高度评价：speak highly of, sing high praise for解决问题：solve/settle/fix/work out the problem由…组成：consist of, be made up of, be composed of照顾：care for, take care of, look after, attend to, tend on对…有影响：affect, influence, have an impact/effect/influence on/upon提出问题：bring forward/put forward/raise/come up with/bring up a problem有吸引力：attract, appeal to, be appealing to, be attractive to, be attracted to对…负责：be in charge of, take charge of, be responsible for, take responsibility for把…当成：see/view/regard/treat/consider/think of…as…达成协议：make/reach/arrive at/come to/work out an agreement, make terms, come to terms充分利用：make full use of, make the most of, take advantage of, make the best of留下印象：impress sth. on sb., impress sb with, make/leave a deep impression on sb.全神贯注：center/focus/ concentrate on, fix one’s attention on, put on e’s heart into, be absorbed/buried/lost/engaged/occupied in与…有联系：be associated/linked/connected with, be related to, have sth.to do with做事有困难：have difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth., have trouble/difficulty with sth.担心：be worried about, be concerned about, be anxious about耗尽：use sth, up, run out of sth, sth give out, exhaust满足需求：meet/satisfy/suit/fulfill/cater to one’s need摆脱…的习惯：kick/break/get out of/ fall out of the habit of doing sth.促进…的发展：accelerate/promote/stimulate/advance the development of sth.提高…的意识：raise/increase/sharpen/strengthen/ awake/arouse people’s awareness of养成…的习惯：form/fall into/ get into/pick up/develop/slide into the habit of doing sth.与…和谐相处：live in harmony with, be at peace with, live in peace with, get on/along well with面临困难：be faced with, face, confront, encounter difficulty 二．超实用的形容词家族重要的: important, significant, vital, key常见的,普遍的: usual, common, regular, widespread, typical, universal, prevalent充足的,丰富的: adequate, abundant, sufficient明显的: obvious, apparent, remarkable消极的: harmful, negative, damaging, detrimental大量的:a host of, a vast number of, a vast amount of, a great deal of三．提升逼格的名词家族好处：advantages, strengths, merits坏处: disadvantages, weaknesses, the weak points原因: reason, factor, cause发展: development, progress, growth, advancement能力: ability, power, skill, capacity, competence多样性: diversity, difference, variety, range职业: job, career, employment, vocation, position, profession/occupation压力: stress, burden, pressure, tension, strain四．一定用得到的副词家族急剧地：dramatically, sharply, hugely, markedly, drastically, significantly平稳地: steadily, smoothly, gradually, moderately大约: about, almost, nearly, roughly, approximately毫无疑问地: doubtlessly, undoubtedly, unquestionably, beyond any shadow of the doubt从现在开始，替换你的基础词汇吧～。
常见英语同/近义词同类词152组1.选择choose, elect, select, pick.2.方式/法way, method, means, manner, approach, mode, system, tactics , term , decide 5.学分;成绩credit, score, mark, grade 6.满意的content, satisfied 7.停止;放弃stop, halt, desist, cease, drop out, withdraw, retreat, quit, resign, give up, surrender, depart, abandon, desert, discard, forsake; retire, retreat, reject, recess 8.调查survey, investigate, explore, inspect, look into, probe, observe, review, study 9.改变;变化change, alteralert, convert, modify, transform, shift, alternate, vary 10.修订/改revise, change, modify, alter, mend, rectify, correct, amend, emend校订/正 11.珍爱/惜/重cherish, treasure, worship, appreciate, value 12.包括/含 include, contain, compose, comprise, involve, cover, encompass 13.分发distribute, give out, pass out 14.提供 provide, give, furnish, offer, supply 15.风景scene, scenery, sight, view, landscape, outlook 16.快/迅速地rapidly, quickly, fast, speedy, swiftly 17.普通的 normal, ordinary, general, common, average, usual 18.合适的appropriate, proper, suitable, fit 19.限制limit, confine, restrict to 20.揭露,暴露 expose, disclose, open, reveal, display, uncover, unmask 21.建议;劝告advise, confer, instruct, recommend, suggest, propose, counsel 22.伤害injure, harm, hurt, wound, destroy, impair, spoil 23.在先前的previous, former, preceding, prior, past, late 24.培养/育foster, raise, breed, rear, grow, bring up, cultivate, nurture, nourish 25.职业;工作vocation, occupation, profession, career ,trade, business, work, job, post, position 26.不可避免的inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable, sure, certain 27.必不可少的necessary, needed, vital, essential, indispensable, integral 28.追求/寻 pursue, seekfor/after, searchfor, hunt, look for, quest, explore, go after 29.鼓励/舞;刺激 inspire, encourage, motivate, stimulate, arouse, urge, spur 30.能力;才能ability, capability, capacity, aptitude, faculty, genius, gift, talent 31.特殊/别的special, particular, peculiar, specific 32.扩大extendextent, stretch, expand, enlarge, swell, amplify, magnify, increase, widen, broaden, inflate, intensify, prolong 34.工具;仪器tool, instrument, apparatus, equipment, appliance, facility, implement 35.比赛contest, match, game, play, competition 36.影响impact, influence, affect, effect 37.环境environment, circumstance, surroundings, conditions 38.聪明的 clever, smart, bright, intelligent, keen, shrewd 39.忽视/略ignore, neglect, disregard, overlook, slight 40.完成finish, complete, perform, carry out, achieve, accomplish, execute, fulfill, compliment 41.堆heap, stack, pile 42.教tutorv.,teach, instruct, conduct, educate, coach, train 43.指导guide, advise, conduct,control, counsel, direct, govern, handle, manage, regulate, rule, steer, instruct, lead 44.管理supervise, administer, manage 45.足够的enough, adequate, sufficient, abundant, ample, plenty 46.开始 commence, start, begin 47.使...碎break, smash粉碎, shatter砸/粉碎;毁灭, fragment打碎, crush压/碾碎 48.惊恐;害怕v. fear, frighten, scare, shock, astonish, amaze, alarm, dread, horror, terror, awe 49.缩小condense, reduce, contract, compress, shrink 50.结果/局outcome, consequence, effect, result 51.取消;除掉abolish废除, cancel取消;删除, eliminate消除;淘汰, dispose除/扔掉, erase擦掉, exclude排斥/除, extinguish熄/扑灭,expel 驱逐;开除, remove, get rid of, dispose of 52.推/猜测assume, guess, presume, suppose, speculateabout/on 53.抓紧/住grip, clasp, clutch, grasp, seize, grab, snatch, hold, clench, embrace, hug 54.坚持persevere, persist 55. 减少/低decline, reduce, decrease, lessen, lower, decline, diminish, cut, fall, run/cut down 56.保存;存储 reservedeserve, conserve, preserve, store, save, maintain 切, chop劈,砍, hack乱劈/砍 58.治疗/愈treat, heal, relieve, recover, cure, therapy, remedy 59.问题question, problem, matter ,issue, topic, subject 60.预定subscribe, book, order 61. moods 心情;情绪, temper脾气;情绪, emotion情感, feeling情感;感受, passion激情, temperament性情;气质, sentiment思想感情, affection喜爱;爱慕之情 62.部分part, portion, piece, member, division, section, segment, fragment 不寻常的,unique唯一的,singular单独/卓越的,rare稀有罕见的 64. essay文章, legend传说/奇, myth神话, story故事;短篇小说, novel长篇小说, tale 民间/神话故事, fable寓言, fiction虚构/杜撰的小说, saying俗语, proverb 谚语,格言, prose散文, poem/poetryode颂歌, ballade叙事诗,sonnet十四行诗,verse韵文, compositionnarration记叙文,description, exposition说明,argumentation议论, thesis 学位论文 ,入场费 charge要价,服务费, cost 成本, fare交通费, fee佣金;会费;停车费, freight运费, postage邮费/资, rent 租金, tip小费, toll过桥/路费, tuition学费, expense花费,开支工资, salary薪金/水, income收入, pay薪金,付款, reward酬金,报答 award奖品/金, bonus奖金,红利, allowance津贴, premium保险金, pension退休金, damages,损害赔偿金, compensation补/赔偿, penalty罚金/款, pocket money零花钱, change零钱, tip 67. insight洞察力, comprehension理解力, intuition直觉力, perception知觉, 悟性力, vision眼/视力, 洞察力行动, interaction 相互影响/作用, reaction反应, counteraction反作用,阻止朦胧/难理解的, vague含/模糊的,笼统的, dim暗淡不清楚的, ambiguous含糊的;模棱两可的faint不清楚的;无力/微弱的 indistinct不清晰/明显的, unclear难懂的,不明的, indefinite不明确的, shadowy模糊的,有/多阴影的, fuzzy模糊的,多毛的毕业证书, certificate证明书, licence/license, permit执照, 许可证空/悠闲, freedom, recreation消遣,娱乐, relaxation松弛,娱乐, spare time余暇, ease安逸,容易 entertainment乐趣,娱乐, amusement娱乐, 消遣版, edition版, draft草稿, copy副本, issue一期 73.v.thrive兴旺,繁荣,prosper繁荣,成功, flourish茂盛,繁茂, boom商业.经济等激增, 繁荣, bloom,开花,青春焕发, mushroom迅速增长/发展 74.传单handbill, leaflet, handout, flyer 保证,确保, ensure保证,担保, insure确保,保险, guarantee担保 76. insane精神错乱的, mad疯的, crazy狂热的, out of one’s mind/head/wits 精神出错的税, duty海关税, rate房地产税,市政府税 fine罚金, tariff关税,税率;收费表贼, robber强盗, burglar夜盗, pirate海盗, bandit土匪, pickpocket扒手, outlaw歹徒 , arson纵火, bribe贿赂, kidnapping绑架, forgery伪造罪, piracy盗版/印, smuggling走私, rape强奸, burglary/rob 抢劫;盗窃, theft偷窃, murder谋杀, hijack劫机, assassination暗杀, blackmail 敲诈酒精, beer啤酒, spirits/liquor烈性酒, brandy白兰地, wine葡萄酒, champagne香槟, cocktail鸡尾酒, whiskey威士忌干涉/扰, intervene干涉,调停 interrupt打扰/断, intrude侵扰, invade侵略, meddle 干预;妨碍, disturb妨碍;打扰大群, cluster群, school鱼群, herd兽群多指牛群, flock兽群多指羊群,鸟群 swarm鸟群,昆虫尤指蜂群, crowd人群, drove 移动的人群/ 兽群pack野兽群多指狼群 83.vmend推荐,congratulate, flatter 奉承, praise, approve, admire, compliment称赞,恭维, complement补充微湿,适度的潮湿, damp令人不快的潮湿,沮丧的, wet湿的,水淋淋的, humid空气有湿气的 85. walk, wander徘徊, drift漂流;盲目前进, meander曲折地流;漫步, ramble徘徊;随笔, roam闲逛,漫游, rove流浪,漫游, amble缓步, stray 迷路, stroll闲逛,溜达, hobble跛行;蹒跚, limp跛行, stagger摇晃;蹒跚, totter蹒跚;摇摆, dodder蹒跚而行, swagger昂首阔步地走, strut神气地走, lumber笨重地移动, dash猛冲, skip蹦跳, stride大步走;跨, pace踱方步, step 踏;走 86.n. outbreak爆发, outburst突发, outcome结果, outfall排水口, outflow外流, outlaw逃犯, outlet出口/路, outline提纲;外形, outlook远景, output产量 87.评估/价v.assess ,estimate, evaluate, value, rate 88.处理handle, cope with, deal withdeal in经营, process, dispose of , canal, channel, cable 90.投身于;参加participate, attend, involve, joinin, throw oneself into, immerse oneself in, get involved in, take part in , movement, combat, battle, struggle, conflict , boundary, edge, margin, frontier, bound , coaction, correlation, correspond , tone, dialect, pronunciation 95.事件accident, event, happening, incident, occurrence , hold, contain, provide 硬度, density密度, consistency浓度, precision 精确度, articulation清晰度, length, width, height, depth, breadth , car, truck, jeep, bus, taxi, minibus, convertible, van, coach , charge, indict, scold, punish, appeal, blame, impeach , profitable, profited, earn, payable , produce, make, invent /gas/steam/fume, liquid/juice/liquor/fluid, solid , boring, tedious, dull 104.整个的gross, total, whole, entire , star, milky way, Mars, Venus , quiver, fluctuate, shiver, shake, tremble components: monitor, screen, keyboard, CPU, laser printer, scanner, mouse, modem, disk drive, CD-ROM drive, writing pad, floppy disk 108.喜爱/欢like, love, enjoy, be fond of, prefer,be keen on/about, be crazy about, be interested in, fancyvt. /a fancy for sth./take a fancy to sb.sth., be fanatic about, be fascinated by/with 109.忍受/耐endure, tolerate, bear/stand, suffer, put up with sustain , crude, raw, rough , enforce, reinforce, intensify, endow, entail chilly cold frosty frigid icy 113.显着的;卓越的remarkable, famous, striking, noteworthy, notable, prominent, outstanding, noticeable, attractive 114.替代/换substitute, replace, shift, switch, instead of, in place of 轻视;嘲弄, ridicule,讥笑;嘲弄, scoff嘲弄/笑, mock mo嘲弄;模仿, jeer愚/嘲弄, deride嘲笑; 嘲弄, despise轻/藐视;讨厌, disdain伤害/玷污名誉, laugh at嘲笑, make fun of取笑 116.想;考虑thinkover, consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect, meditate, deliberate 117.垃圾;废物trash, junk, litter, rubbish, scrap, debris 118.比例/率proportion, portion, percentage, ratio, rate, share, quota 排水沟, sewer下水道, drain阴沟120.怀疑的questionable, suspicious, uncertain, doubtful, dubious 鼓掌;喝彩, praise称赞, approve拥护;赞成, acclaim欢呼;称赞, clap鼓掌 122.超越;胜过surpass, exceed, excel, excess, go beyond, beat, better, top, outdo, transcend, outstrip 123.合并;结合unite, connect, join, combine, assemble, gather, group, crowd, congregate, incorporate 124.祖先/宗ancestor; ascendant; forefather, 后代/子孙child; offspring; descendant 125.神圣的sacred, blessed, divine, hallowed, holy 126.序列set, series, sequence, succession 127.最后的final, concluding, last, ultimate 128. bend弯曲, bow俯首, lean倾身;靠, stoop屈身, turn翻转, twist扭/转动 129.顶峰/点peak, climax, summit, acme, pinnacle 130.明白/显的plain, obvious, apparent, evident, manifest 131.命运fate, chance, destiny, doom, fortune, lot 132.投;扔throw, cast, hurl, pitch, toss, sling 133.虚/脆弱的weak, feeble, frail 134.真挚/诚的heartfelt, sincere, unaffected, wholehearted, hearty, heartful 135.责任duty, obligation, responsibility, liability 136.笑;笑声laugh, laughter, laughing 加香料;香/风/趣味, season给…调味, flavor给…加上调味料;味道;特点 138.基础base, basis, foundation 139.街;路;道road, street, avenue, boulevard, lane, alley, thoroughfare, express way, free way, high way 140.对手;竟争者rival, foe, contender, competitor, combatant, adversary, opponent 141.表明;显示mean, demonstrate, display, exhibit, hint, manifest, reveal, suggest, denote, express, imply, indicate, mark, say, show, signify 142.财/资产assets, goods, property, wealth, capital 143.特/征性character, characteristic, trait, feature, disposition 144.愤怒anger, annoyance, fury, irritation, rage, wrath, indignation 窃/傻笑, giggle吃吃地笑, grin咧嘴笑, roar哄堂大笑, howl开心狂笑, snicker窃/傻笑, snigger窃笑, simper傻笑, chuckle 咯咯笑;轻笑, smirk假笑, guffaw哄笑 146.计算calculate, compute, count, estimate, reckon 147.包裹packet, pack, package, parcel 148.目标/的aim, goal, purpose, target, objective, intention 149.合理/公平的reasonable,justifiable, logical, rational, sensible, sound, fair, just 150.居住live, inhabit, dwell, settle down, reside, occupy, lodge, accommodate 151.看;盯;瞪look, stare, gaze, gaze, glare, peer 152.奇怪的 strange, odd, peculiar, fantastic, queer。
常见英语词汇同义词辨析大全face, confront这两个动词均含“面对”之意。
face〓口语用词，含义广，侧重有勇气、决心或自信心去面对。
confront〓书面用词，多指勇敢、冷静地面临某种问题、困难或任务等。
factory, mill, plant, works这些名词都有“工厂”之意。
factory〓最普通用词，可泛指任何制造产品的地方。
mill〓原义指粮食加工厂。
现多指轻工业类的工厂。
plant〓多指电力或机械制造方面的工厂。
works〓多指钢铁等重工业方面的工厂，也指一些特定的厂。
fade, wither这两个动词都有“凋谢”之意。
fade〓侧重指渐渐失去色彩和光泽。
wither〓指因无活力而丧失生命力。
faithful, loyal, constant, true这些形容词均含有“忠实的”之意。
faithful〓多指对人对事或对诺言、誓言的始终不渝，侧重在任何情况下都绝不改变。
loyal〓一般指对祖国、领袖的忠诚或对事业、原则、誓言的忠实，不动摇。
constant〓侧重指思想状态的稳定或信念的坚定，也指爱情或感情等的忠贞不渝。
true〓侧重个人感情上的忠实和不动摇。
fair, market这两个名词均有“集市，市场”之意。
fair〓一般指在乡村小镇定期举行的买卖牛羊或农产品等的集市。
现引申指国际性的博览会、交易会等。
market〓指人们购买货品的地方，经常出售商品的市场。
fairly, pretty, quite, rather这些程度副词都有“相当，颇”之意。
fairly〓语意最弱，多用于褒义，表示适度地、尚可的意思。
不可与too或比较级连用。
pretty〓用法与rather相似。
常用于非正式文体。
quite含义比fairly稍强，与不定冠词连用时，一般放在不定冠词之前。
rather语气比quite强，褒意贬意无可使用。
可与too和比较级连用。
fake, false这两个形容词都含有“假的”之意。
英语常见同义词替换在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的'辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即:语法、语义和文体。
以下是小编整理的英语常见同义词替换，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语常见同义词替换篇11、解决: Solve，deal with，cope with，handle，resolve，address，tackle2、损害：Damage，hurt，injure，harm，impair，undermine，jeopardize3、给与：Give，offer，render，impart，provide，supply，afford4、培养： Develop，cultivate，foster5、优势：Advantage，merit，virtue，benefit，upside，strength6、缺陷：Disadvantage，demerit，drawback，downside，weakness7、使迷惑：Puzzle，bewilder，perplex，baffle8、重要的：Key，crucial，critical，important，significant，vital，substantial，indispensable，imperative9、认为：Think，believe，insist，maintain，assert，conclude，deem，hold，argue，be convinced，be firmly convinced，be fully convinced10、保护：Protect，conserve，preserve11、确保：Assure，ensure，guarantee，pledge12、有害的： Bad，baneful evil，harmful，detrimental13、要求：Request，demand，needs，requisition14、消除：Eliminate，clear，remove，clear up，take away，smooth away15、导致：Lead to，bring about，result in，cause，sparkoff，conduce to，procure，induce，generate16、因此：So，therefore，thus，hence，consequently，asa consequence，accordingly，as a result，because of this，as a result of this17、增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18、降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to， descend to，sink to，slide to19、保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable， maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20、急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly， noticeably21、平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22、宣称：Allege，assert，declare，claim23、发生：Happen，occur，take place24、原因：Reason，factor，cause25、发展：Development，advance，progress26、有益的：Useful，helpful，beneficial，profitable，rewarding， advantageous27、影响：Influence，impact，effect28、明显的：Clear，obvious，evident，self-evident，manifest，apparent，crystal-clear29、占：Comprise，take up，account for，constitute，consist of，make up，occupy，hold，compose30、与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31、对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary，conversely32、展示：Show，reveal，illustrate，demonstrate，depict，present，represent，describe33、大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34、波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35、事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36、换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle英语常见同义词替换篇2(1)above / over 在……上方(2)almost / nearly 几乎；差不多(3)also / too 也；同样(4)among / between 在……之间(5)around / near(by) 在周围(6)arrive (at / in) / reach， get to 到达(7)autumn / fall 秋天(8)baby / child 孩子(9)bad / ill， wrong 坏的；错的(10)become / get， grow， turn 变得；成为(11)begin / start 开始(12)below / under 在……下面(13)beside / near， next to 在……旁边；附近(14)big / large， great 大的(15)bright / sunny， shining 晴朗的(16)busy / working 忙碌的(17)centre / middle 中间(18)certainly / of course 当然(19)clever / bright 聪明的(20)common / usual 普通的；通常的(21)dear / expensive 昂贵的(22)difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的(23)easy / simple 容易的；简单的(24)enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的；使人快乐的(25)every / each 每个(26)fail / miss， lose 失败；丧失(27)fall / drop 落下(28)famous / well-known 著名的(29)fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地）(30)fine / good， nice 好的；优的(31)finish /end结束；终点(32)following / next 以下的(33)friendly / kind 友好的(34)game / match 比赛(35)glad / happy， pleased 愉快的；高兴的(36)go / leave 离去；离开(37)healthy / fine， well 健康的(38)helpful / useful 有益的；有用的(39)high / tall 高的(40)hope / wish， want 希望；想要(41)house / home 家(42)ill / sick 生病的(43)journey / travel， trip 旅行；旅途(44)knock / hit， beat 敲打；击中；打败(45)know / understand 懂得；理解(46)laugh / smile 笑(47)like / enjoy， love 喜欢；热爱(48)line / row 排；行列(49)little / small 小的'(50)loud / noisy 大声的；嘈杂的(51)maybe / perhaps 可能；大概(52)noise / sound 声音(53)OK / fine， all right 好吧；行(54)own / have， hold 拥有；持有(55)problem / question， puzzle 问题(56)pupil / student 学生(57)rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的(58)real / true 真正的；真实的(59)receive / get 接受；得到(60)ring / call， telephone 打电话(61)rock / stone 岩石；石头(62)room / space 空间；余地(63)sad / unhappy， sorry 悲伤的；难过的(64)say / speak， talk， tell 说话(65)seem / look 看似(66)several / some / a few 几个；若干个(67)shout / cry， call 叫喊(68)sleep / rest 睡觉；休息(69)stay / live 逗留；居住(70)street / road 街道；路(71)sunny / bright， clear， fine 晴朗的(72)take / need 需要(73)terribly / badly， very 非常(74)town / city 城镇(75)very / quite， rather， greatly 非常；相当(76)whether / if 是否(77)whole / total 全部；总共(78)zero / nothing 零。
