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大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配

大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配
大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配

大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配

一、固定搭配

hardly … when 刚…就…

come to a conclusion 得出结论

avoid doing sth. 避免干某事

decline invitation 辞谢邀请

agree on / upon 取得一致意见

may (might) as well 还是…好

argue about 争论

take (make) a stand for 捍卫

take (make) a stand against 反对

come after 跟随

in support of 支持

lie up 躺着休息

beside the question 离题

refresh one’s memory 使人记起

bring to mind 使人想起

compile dictionary 编字典

present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物

indifferent to 不在乎

go on strike 罢工

against one’s will 违心地

in one’s will在…遗嘱中

of one’s free will 出于自愿

with ease 容易,不费力

prepare for 准备

get to 开始;到达

fall off 下降

fall away 背离

televise live 实况转播

by the moment 到…时

have intention of 有意,打算

no intention of 无意,不打算

have not the least idea of 不知道

have no desire for 对…没有欲望

have desire to do sth. 想做某事

have sth. in stock 有现货

be particular about 讲究

the key to …的答案(线索、办法)

carry about 随身携带

pass through 通过,经过

pass for 被认为(当作)

be of little value 没什么价值

cure sb. of 治好某人…

pull back 撤退

pull round 掉头,转向;康复

pull along 沿…拉

die off 死去,凋谢

drop down 落下

do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生

make a name of oneself 出名,扬名

glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥

glance at 瞥见,一瞥

be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好

entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力

take interest in 对…发生兴趣

be answerable for 应对…

hundreds of 数以百计的

be lacking in 缺乏

break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来

in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)

be advantageous to 对…有利

be beneficial to 对…有益

in debt to sb. 欠某人的债

be it that 即使

assure sb. of sth. 委托某人某事

put / set right 使恢复正常,纠正错误

on the way 在途中

off the way 远离正道

keep on with 坚持

make an attempt 试图

in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境

escape doing sth. 躲避干某事

set a limit to 限制

within the limit of 在…范围内

call at 访问

so blank (头脑)变成空白

so dim (大脑)浑沌

so faint 晕过去

be subjected to 遭受

be attached to 附属于

not on any account 决不

take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事

a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)

give rise to 导致

give reason to 对…进行解释

give suspicion to 对…怀疑

make provision for 为…作准备

be involved in 卷人,陷入

be assigned to 被分配给…

be bored to death 烦死了

step into 插入,干涉

adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)

a close / narrow shave 侥幸的脱险

put into use 使用,应用

be satisfied with 满足

be satisfied of 相信

二、高频短语

1. a host of 大量

2. a test for 检测目的

3. a test on 对…进行测试

4. a test with 检测手段

5.above all 最重要的

6.according to 根据

7.achieve equilibrium 取得平衡

8.achieve one’s purpose达到目的

9.achieve success 获得成功

10.achieve victory 获得胜利

11.act on 遵照…行动,作用于

12. act on 对…有影响

13. add up to 总计,合计

14. add … to把…加到…

15. adhere to 坚持,奉行

16. after all 毕竟,均不合题意

17. agree on 对…取得一致意见

18. agree to 同意

19. agree with sb. 同意某人的话

20. along with 和…一道,和…一起

21. alternate (with) 交替

22. amount to 合计,共计

23. an equal to 与…相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人

24. and yet 然而

25. anything but 一点也不

26. anything like 像…那样的东西

27. anywhere near 接近于

28. apart form 除…之外尚有

29. apply to 向…申请,适用于

30. appreciation of 对…的欣赏/赞赏

31. argue against 反对

32. as a result of 作为…的结果,由于

33. as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定

34. as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来

35.as far as … / are concerned 就…而言

36. as for 至于,就…方面说

37. as if 好像,仿佛

38. as soon as 一…(就)…

39. as though 好像,仿佛

40. as to 至于,关于

41. as well 也,一样

42. as yet 迄今,到目前为止

43. aside from 除…之外

44.associate … with …由…联想到…,把…联系起来

45. association with 与…的交往

46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位

47. at a loss 不知所措

48. at a time 每次,一次

49. at all 丝毫,根本

50. at any moment 即使,随时

51. at first 首先,开始的时候

52. at large 未被捕获的,大多数

53. at last 终于,最终

54. at least 至少

55. at length 最终,详细地

56. at most 最多

57. at no time 从不,决不

58. at one time 曾经,从前曾

59. at the cost of 以…为代价

60. at the least 至少

61. at times 有时,间或

62. at … speed 以…的速度

63. attend on 照顾,侍候

64.attribute … to把…归于

65. back up 后退,支持

66. base on 基于

67. be able to 能够,胜任

1、介词+ 名词

by accident 偶然

on account of 因为,由于,为了…的缘故

in addition 另外,加之

in addition to 除…之外(还)

in the air 流传中

on (the / an) average 通常,按平均值on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上

at best 充其量,至多

for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上

out of breath 喘不过气来

on business 因公,因事

in any case 无论如何,不管怎样

in case of 假如,如果发生;防备

in case 假使,以防(万一)

in no case 决不,无论如何不

by chance 偶然,碰巧

in charge (of) 负责,管理

(a) round the clock 日夜不停地

in common 共用的,共有的

in conclusion 最后,总之

on condition (that) 如果

in confidence 私下地,秘密地

in connection with 关于,与…有关

in consequence 因此,结果

in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为

on the contrary 正相反

in contrast with / to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制

under control 处于控制之下

at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何

at the cost of 以…为代价

in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间

of course 当然,自然

in danger 在危险中,垂危

out of danger 脱离危险

out of date 过时的,不用的

up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的

in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的

in debt 欠债,负债

in detail 详细地

in difficulties 处境困难

in the distance 在远处

off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)

on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)

on earth 究竟,到底

at all events 无论如何,不管怎样

in any event 无论如何,不管怎样

in the event of 万一,倘若

for example 例如

in the face of 在…面前;不顾

in fact 其实,实际上

in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持

on fire 着火,起火

on foot 步行

in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的

in front of 在…前面,在…面前

in future 今后,从今以后

in the future 在将来

in general 一般说来,大体上

on (one’s) guard 警惕,地方;站岗,值班

in half 成两半

at hand 近在手边,在附近

by hand 用手,同体力

hand down 把…传下去

hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中

on hand 在手边,在近处

on (the) one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

at heart 内心里,本质上

by heart 凭记性

at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通

in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意

on / upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保

in a hurry 匆忙,急于

for instance 例如,比如

at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)

at (long) last 终于

at least 至少

at length 终于,最终;详细地

in (the) light of 鉴于,由于

in line 成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一致,与…符合at a loss 困惑,不知所措

as a matter of fact 其实,事实上

by all means 当然可以

by means of 依靠,用

by no means 决不,并没有

in memory of 纪念

at the mercy of 完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布

by mistake 错误地

at the moment 目前,此刻

for the moment 目前,暂时

on occasion(s) 有时,间或

in order to 为了(做某事)

in order that 目的在于,为了

out of order 工作不正常的;不按次序

on one’s own 独自;独立地

in particular 特别,尤其

in person 亲自,本人

in place 在合适的位置

in place of 代替,交换,取代

in the first place 第一,首先

out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时to the point 切中要害,切题

in practice 在时间中,实际上

out of practice 生疏的,荒废的

at present 目前,现在

for the present 目前,暂时

in proportion to 与…成比例

in public 公开地,当众

on purpose 敌意,有意

in question 正在谈论的

at random 随便地,任意地

at any rate 无论如何,至少

by reason of 由于

as regards 关于,至于

with / in regard to 对于,就…而论

in relation to 有关,关于,涉及

with respect to 关于,至于

as a result 作为结果,因此

as a result of 作为…的结果,由于

in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中

as a rule 通常,一般说来

in the long run 终究,从长远看

for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上

on sale 出售;廉价出售

on a … scale …规模地,在…规模上

in secret 秘密地,暗地里

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态

on the side 作为兼职或副业;暗地里

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

out of sight 看不见,在视野之外

in spite of 不管,不顾

on the spot 在场,到场;立即,马上,当场

in step 同步,合拍,协调

out of step 不合拍,不协调

in stock 有现货的,有库存的

in sum 总而言之

in tears 流着泪,含着泪,在哭着

in terms of 从…方面来说,按照;用…的话for one thing 首先,一则

at a time 每次,一次

at no time 从不,决不

at one time 曾经,一度

at the same time 同时;不过,然而

at times 有时,间或

for the time being 眼下,暂时

from time to time 有时,不时

in no time 立即,马上

in time 及时

on time 准时

on top of 除…之外

out of touch (with) 不联系,不接触

in truth 事实上,的确

by turns 轮流地,交替地

in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来

in vain 徒然,白费力

a variety of 种种,多种多样的

by virtue of 由于,借于

by the way 顺便地,附带地说

by way of 经由,经过;通过…方式

in a way 在某一点上看,在某种程度上

in no way 决不

in sb’s / the way 妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的on the whole 总的来说,大体上

in a word 一句话,简言之,总之

in other words 换句话说,也就是说

at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转

out of work 失业

in the world 究竟,到底

2、动词+ 名词

have / gain access to 可以获得

take … into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅

take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用

pay attention to 注意

do / try one’s best 尽力,努力

get/have the best of 战胜

make the best of 充分利用

get / have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风

catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气

take care 注意,当心

take care of 爱护,照料

take a chance 冒险,投机

take change 开始管理,接管

keep … company 陪伴

take (a) delight in 以…为乐

make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry / bring / put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施

take effect 生效,起作用

catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意

make a face 做鬼脸

find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子

catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧

make friends (with) 与…交朋友

be friends with 与…友好

make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑

keep sb.’s head 保持镇静

lose sb.’s head慌乱,仓皇失措

lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心

get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到

keep house 管理家务

throw / cast light on / upon 使人了解,阐明

bear/keep in mind 记住

have in mind 考虑到,想到

make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意

bring / put into operation 实施,实行,生效

keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进,与…并驾齐驱

play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色

take place 发生,进行,举行

take the place of 代替,取代

put into practice 实施,实行

make progress 进步,进展

give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因

make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理

catch sight of 发现,突然看见

(go) on the stage 当演员

take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙

keep track of 与…保持联系

lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用

put to use 使用

give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷

make one’s way 前往,行进,去

make way 让路,腾出地方或位置

3、名词词组的其他形式

appeal to 呼吁,恳求

attempt at 企图,努力

attitude to/towards 态度,看法

a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence on 影响

interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍

a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)

lots of 大量,很多

fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复

trolley bus 电车

I.D. card 身份证

credit card 信用卡

no doubt 无疑地,很可能

next door 隔壁

out of doors 在户外

face to face 面对面地

a few 有些,几个

quite a few 不少,相当多

a little 一点,一些

little by little 逐渐地,一点点地

quite a little 相当多,不少

no matter 无论

the moment (that) 一…(就)

no more 不再

fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待

rest room 厕所,盥洗室

primary school 小学

side by side 肩并肩地,一起

heart and soul 全心全意

step by step 逐步地

ahead of time 提前

all the time 一直,始终

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪

word for word 逐字地

decline with thanks 婉言谢绝

4、动词+ 介词/副词

account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成

ask after 探问,问起

attach to 附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱

be begin with 首先,第一

break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃

break in 非法闯入,强行进入

break off 中断,突然停止

break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发

break trough 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就

break up 终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起

bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少

bring forth 产生,提出

bring forward 提出,提议;提前

bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出

bring to 使恢复知觉

bring up 教养,养育;提出

build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭

burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要

call off 取消

call on / upon 访问,拜访;号召,要求

call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)

care for 照顾,照料;喜欢

carry off 夺走,拿走

carry on 继续,进行

carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成

catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓

catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来

check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到

check out 结账后离开,办妥手续离去

check up (on) 检查,核实

cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来

clear away 把…清除掉,收拾

clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴

come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现

come on 【表示鼓励、催促等】快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是

come round (around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原

come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过

come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是

come up 走上前来;发生,出现

count on / upon 依靠,指望

count up 共计,算出…的总数

cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住

cross off / out 划掉,勾销

cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过

cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回

cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒

cut in 超车抢档;插嘴,打断

cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝

cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止服用

cut short 中断,打断

deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及

deep down 实际上,在心底

die down 逐渐消失,变弱

die out 逐渐消失,灭绝

do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就

draw in (火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住

dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰

drop by / in 顺便(或偶然)访问

drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学

dry out (使)干透

dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭

fall behind 落后,落在…的后面

fall through 落空,成为泡影

fall out 争吵,失和;脱落

fill in 填满;填写;

fill in (for) 替代

find out 查明,找出,发现

get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解

get around / round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等)

get around / round(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)

get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责

get away 逃脱;走开,离开

get away(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚

get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活

get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧

get down (to) 开始认真做,着手做

get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等)

get in (with) 对…亲近

get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣

get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚

get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来

get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话

get together 相聚,聚集

get up 起床;起立

give away 泄露;赠送

give back (归)还

give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输

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8. a millio n thi ngs to do 许多事情要做 9. discou nt 折扣 10. co undn't have played worse/could n't agree more 玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了 11.1 un dersta nd the way you feel 我了解你的感受 12. go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出 来 13. distractio ns 分心 14.1 wish I could help 但愿我能帮助 15. submit 屈从,忍受 16. staff/stuff n.全体职员vt.为…配备人员/材料 17. register 登记,注册 18. deadli ne 最后期限 19. be nefit 受益

20. Are you kiddi ng 你在开玩笑吗 21. credit 信用,信誉 22.otherwise 否则 23. budget your money 预算开支 24. put in(a lot hours) 花费,支出 25.it's up to you 取决于你,由你决定 26. deserve(ho nor) 应受,应得,值得 27. ma intenance man 维修工 28. stack of papers 很多文件 29.out of the way(remote) 30.do with/do without abno rmal a. 异常的,反常的 abolish vt.废止 absurd a.荒唐

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