牛津译林版英语8上 Unit4 Do it yourself单元重难点归纳
- 格式:doc
- 大小:62.00 KB
- 文档页数:8
8上Unit4重难点归纳 Do it yourself一.单词复习(A) 易拼错单词instruction指示finished完成rope绳索crazy着迷的,狂热的once曾经,一度(过去时) mistake错误,失误course课程;过程already已经sentence句子grape葡萄strawberry草莓spoon匙,调羹example例子;榜样balloon气球paint颜料(B) 词形变化(标出词性,说出区别,强化记忆)brush-brushes shelf-shelves不可数名词glue electricity furniture (a piece of furniture) ham salad本身为复数名词scissors( a pair of scissors) pants clothes shorts…意思决定可数还是不可数tape 胶带(不可数),磁带(可数)spell –spelling paint-paintingexactly-exact terrible-terribly correct-correctlycomfortable- comfortably clear-clearly proper-properlycut-cut leave-left stick-stuck put---putbuy---bought spell---spelled / speltactive-inactive correct –incorrect complete-incomplete direct-indirectpossible-impossible p roper-improper polite-impolite patient-impatientuseful—useless careful-- carelessabove----There are clouds above the plane. (反义词:below)over----- There is a bridge over the river. (反义词:under)decorate 动词,修饰,装饰。
名词形式decoration.常见词组decorate…with 用…装饰instead与instead ofa.instead 意为代替,替代,作副词用,通常位于句尾。
如位于句首,常用逗号与后面隔开。
b.Instead of是介宾短语,后面一般跟名词、代词、介词、短语、动词-ing形式。
Eg: Lily isn’t here. Ask Lucy ____________.I’ll go _____________ her.二.重点短语及句子用法1. had better get some tools最好拿一些工具had better not paint it blue最好别将它涂成蓝色had better do sth/had better not do sth(had不能改为have或has, 对上级或长辈不宜用)2. fail to do sth 做某事失败fail to pa ss the exam = fail in the exam 考试失败3. cut out pieces of card with a pair of scissors剪出----cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces把------切成-------4. tidy up收拾妥,整理好tidy it up5. keep it secret保密keep secrets for someone else为别人保守秘密keep secrets to oneself 自己保守秘密6. go wrong弄错,犯错,(机器)出故障go bad/missing turn brown get lost7. keep doing 持续不断做某事有时也用keep on doingcontinue to do/doing sth go on to do/doing sth8. take time =take a long time 费时Sometimes it’ll take time to do a DIY job.9.be crazy about sth./be crazy about doing sth对某事痴迷/ 痴迷于做某事drive someone crazy/mad使某人发狂10. make sure 确保,保证make sure to do/make sure that11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外的事儿12. be crazy about sth./be crazy about doing sth对某事痴迷/ 痴迷于做某事drive someone crazy/mad使某人发狂13. look terrible看上去可怕terribly busy相当忙14. fill the room with water 房间充满了水fill…with…用……填充……be filled with----/be full of---15. paint it blue把它涂成蓝色paint /colour (v.给------着色)sth. + 颜色16. One..., the other... 两者(一个另一个)Another… 不限定数量(另个一)17. look as good as it tastes看上去跟它尝起来一样好吃taste v./n. tasty adj.18.get sth. ready把……准备好prepare for sth. / prepare to do sth.19.some time 一段时间sometime某时some times几次sometimes 有时20.stay at home all day整天呆在家里all day = the whole day 整天21.next door在隔壁隔壁的邻居the neighbour next door22.have fun working together -起工作很开心have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself doing sth23. No problem. 没问题A.用于回答感谢B.用于回答道歉C.表示同意或愉快地回答请求D.表示有能力做某事,意为―没问题,不在话下‖24. It’s time的用法It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。
It’s time for sth. 该做某事了25. know everything about it 知道关于它的一切know much more about DIY 关于自己动手做,知道多得多26.It says,―Do it yourself.‖ Say 表报纸,杂志,标志牌或说明书上写着。
27.What do you need for that ? 做那个你需要什么?28. I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday.我每周六一直在独自阅读所有的书并且上课。
attend意为―参加,出席‖。
通常用作及物动词,其宾语通常是meeting,party,show,wedding,class,lecture,school,church,lesson等以及类似具有―活动‖意义的名词。
如:Did you attend the meeting yesterday?你昨天去开会了吗?attend lessons/the meetingjoin the Reading Club join in /take part in the activity29.They couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other.书无法摆在上面,因为架子的一端比另一端要高得多。
―副词much+形容词比较级‖体现比较的程度。
类似的表达还有much bigger(大得多),much more(多得多),much more beautiful(漂亮得多)等。
30. pay some money for something (paid)为某物付钱pay someone to do something 付钱给某人做某事sb. spend sm. on sth. (spent) 某人花---钱在某方面sb spend sm. doing sth. 某人花----钱做某事sth. cost sb. sm. (cost) 某物花费某人---钱(doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间It takes/took sb some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
Eg:I _____ two hours on this maths problem.A new computer _______ a lot of money.Repairing this car ________him the whole afternoon.31. advise-advice _______ sb (not) to do sthgive sb some _______/suggestions(on sth)32.leave leave sth at sp leave it in the air (行动上忘记)forget to do/doing sth(思想上忘记)I ______ my English book at home this moring.33. make a mistake / make mistakes 犯错(mistook)mistake---for--- 把------误认为------Eg:She _______ him ______ the professor.34. put up 张贴/搭建/进行put on穿上(衣服等)put---away---整理,收拾put off 推迟,耽搁put in 安装,插话put ---into ---将…注入---Eg:He took down the old picture and ________ the new one.The meeting has been _________because of the rain.You can do anything well if you________ your heart ________ it.35. 需要(实义)sb need sth /to do sth. sth need doing/to be done需要(情态)sb needn’t do sthEg;The garden needs ___________(water).Does he need ____________(go) so soon?36.谓语就近原则:not only…but(also)不仅……而且……;……和……都either---or---/neither---nor---(两者)谓语复数:both---and---Eg:When the girl is happy, she either (sing)or ( dance).Neither dad nor mum (be)at home today.Not only Tom but also his classmates (be)working hard.Both she and I (be)good at English.37.Here are clear instructions.这儿有很清楚的说明。