落锤锻造(DROP FORGED)

ASME容器术语（中英文）ASME容器术语(中英文)Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1章T150Article 2 第2章Attachments 附件lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip 垫板Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test 弯曲试验Blind flanges 盲板法兰Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by 用......制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺陷impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions 定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properutsenhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment, design经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fabrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验marking 标志materials 材料stamping 标记welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Fluedopenings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Formmanufacturer's data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强Forming 成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头) Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)forged 锻造的formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels 锻造容器furnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处理verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemisphericalheads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale 指示孔unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certification 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印管理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊welded 焊接electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头)longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer's Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告)Manufacturer's stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志，铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification合格证clad vessels 覆层容器combination of 组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器for nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of 热处理high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in Section Ⅱ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定control of 控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝closure of 封闭for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体) in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体) through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinforced, size 补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of 补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report, manufacturer's 零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板，曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边，切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatment 热处理identification 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mmmarkings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接cooling after 随后的冷却furnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure, design 压力，设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用) Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验)Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程Reinforcement 补强defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and reliefValves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀)Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer's Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试，锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头，焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down,capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量，换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀test 试验protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 使用限制Shapes, special 形状，特殊Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 安全阀with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw, holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座，设计pressure vessels 压力容器temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heattreatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值factor M 系数Ｍfactor 系数postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1 球半径系数K1Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度，定义design 设计determination 确定free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处理limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属，控制operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义zones of different 不同区域Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板，标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料Valves, connections 阀，连接safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理Volume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节，限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边，匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型，描述ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面by proof test 验证性试验definition of 定义。

tness of 紧密性
types of attachment 附件类型
Bolts 螺栓
Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面
expanded 胀接
from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀
studded 双头螺栓
threaded 螺纹
Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力
Conical heads 锥形封头
Conical sections 圆锥截面
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ASME标准中常用词汇翻译（一）
时间：2009-05-16 23:08:44 来源： 作者： 访问量：501
Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量
Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙
Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合
of methods of fabrication制造方法
strength of 强度
Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理
fabrication by 用……制造
filler metal 填充金属
quality factor 质量系数
specifications 标准
Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头
Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件

专业词汇矿业机械专业词汇---BALLMILLBall Mill1, ball mill[机] 球磨机2, grate ball millgrate ball mill: 格子排料式球磨机grate discharge ball mill: 格子型球磨机cylindrical grate ball mill: 格子式圆筒形球磨机3, overflow ball milloverflow ball mill: 溢流型球磨机overflow ball mill: 溢流型球磨机overflow ball mill: 溢流型球磨机4, inlet ['inlet, -lit, in'let]n. 入口，进口；插入物5, feed inletfeed inlet: 进料口|加料口feed liquid inlet: 供液口feed slurry inlet: 滤浆入口6, drum feeder【机械装置】转鼓供料器7, shell [ʃel]n. 壳，贝壳；炮弹；外形vt.剥皮；炮轰vi. 剥落；设定命令行解释器的位置8, pinion drive pinion drive: 小齿轮传动| 减速器主动齿轮| 齿轮传动9, discharge outlet排放口；排水出路10, synchronous motor[电] 同步电动机11, synchronous ['siŋkrənəs]adj. 同步的；同时的12, grinding ['ɡraindiŋ]adj. 磨的；刺耳的；令人难以忍受的grinding: 磨削| 碾磨| 研磨13, quill shaft[机] 套筒轴；管形轴quill shaft: 套筒轴| 管形轴| 中空轴14, ripple liner波浪衬板15, roller bearing[机] 滚柱轴承roller bearing: 滚子轴承| 滚柱轴承| 滚珠轴承16, ladder liner梯形衬板17, centrifugal force[力] 离心力；地心引力centrifugal force: 向心力| 离心力| 地心引力18, barrel ['bærəl]n. 桶；枪管，炮管vi. 快速移动vt.把装入桶内barrel: 滚筒| 琵琶桶| 卷筒19, steel balln. [机] 钢珠steel ball: 钢珠| 钢球| 钢种20, High ChromeHIGH CHROME: 高品质电镀High polished Chrome: 其余四面高抛光镀铬HIGH CHROME: 高品电镀Belt Conveyer1, belt conveyer[机] 带式输送机；[机] 皮带运输机2, conveyance [kən'veiəns]n. 运输；运输工具；财产让与3, idlersn. 游手好闲者；懒惰者；惰轮（idler的复数）4, drive rollerdrive roller: 主动导布辊5, cycloidal [sai'klɔidəl]adj. 摆线的；圆形的6, built-in ['bilt'in]n. 内置adj. 嵌入的；固定的7, inclined [in'klaind]v. 使…倾向（incline的过去分词）adj. 趋向于…的Cone Crusher1, cone crusher[机] 圆锥破碎机2, spring cone crusherSpring cone crusher: 弹簧圆锥破碎机Spring cone crusher: 弹簧圆锥破碎机3, hydraulic [hai'drɔ:lik]adj. 液压的；水力的；水力学的4, hydraulic cone crusherhydraulic cone crusher: 液压锥形破碎机|液压圆锥破碎机Hydraulic cone crusher: 液压圆锥破碎机5, concave [kɔn'keiv, 'kɔnkeiv]n. 凹面adj. 凹的，凹面的vt.使成凹形6, mantle ['mæntl]n. 地幔；斗篷；覆盖物vi. 覆盖；脸红vt.覆盖7, rotatingadj. [机] 旋转的v. 旋转；轮流（rotate的ing形式）8, lubricant ['lu:brikənt]n. 润滑剂；润滑油adj. 润滑的9, grease seal[机] 油封；黄油密封10, thin oil[油气] 稀油；[油气] 轻油11, transmission shaftn. [机] 传动轴12, bevel gear[机] 锥齿轮，锥形齿轮；伞齿轮13, crushing cone破碎锥14, alloy steel[材] 合金钢15, manganese['mæŋɡə,ni:s, ,mæŋɡə'ni:z]n. [化学] 锰16, triangle belt[机] 三角皮带，三角带17, triangle ['traiæŋɡl]n. 三角（形）；三角关系；三角形之物；三人一组18, pulley ['puli]n. 滑轮；皮带轮；滑车vt.用滑轮升起19, tertiary ['tə:ʃəri]n. 第三纪；第三修道会会员；第三级教士adj. 第三的；第三位的；三代的20, eccentric busheccentric bush: 偏心套21, chamber ['tʃeimbə]n. （身体或器官内的）室，膛；房间；会所adj. 室内的；私人的，秘密的vt.把…关在室内；装填（弹药等）22, bowl-linerbowl-liner: 碗形衬板23, quarry ['kwɔri]n. 采石场；猎物；来源vt.挖出；努力挖掘vi. 费力地找24, transmission devicetransmission device: 传能装置| 传动装置25, hopper ['hɔpə]n. 料斗；漏斗；单足跳者；跳虫26, main bearing capmain bearing cap: 主轴承盖|主光轴承盖|气缸盖罩crankshaft main bearing cap: 曲轴主轴承盖rear main bearing cap: 后主轴承盖27, gear [ɡiə]n. 齿轮；装置，工具；传动装置adj. 好极了vt.开动；搭上齿轮；使……适合；使……准备好vi. 适合；搭上齿轮；开始工作28, symons cone crusherSymons Cone Crusher: 圆锥破碎机Cone Symons-crusher: 西蒙式圆锥破碎机29, basalt ['bæsɔ:lt]n. [岩] 玄武岩；黑陶器30, quartz [kwɔ:ts]n. 石英quartz: 石英| 白石英| 水晶31, ironstone ['aiənstəun]n. 铁矿石32, bauxite ['bɔ:ksait]n. 矾土，[矿物] 铁铝氧石；[矿物] 铝土矿vi. 连成一串；排成一列Hammer Crusher1, hammer crusher[机] 锤式破碎机2, gardner crusherGardner crusher: 锤式破碎机3, hammer ramhammer ram: 锤头pneumatic hammer ram: 风动铆钉锤Drop-hammer ram: 落锤头4, milled [mild]adj. 磨碎的；滚花的；铣成的v. 磨，碾压（mill的过去式）5, screen barscreen bar: 纱扇铝合金screen set bar: 筛板拉杆bar screen: 棒条筛|格栅|条栅6, centrifugation [sen,trifju'ɡeiʃən]n. 离心分离7, disassemble [,disə'sembl]vt.拆开，解开；反汇编8, granularity [,grænju'læriti]n. 间隔尺寸，[岩] 粒度9, string [striŋ]n. 线，细绳；一串，一行vt.扎，缚；使排成一列，串起；伸展，拉直Impact Crusher1, Impact crusher[矿业] 冲击式破碎机2, torsion strengthtorsion strength: 扭转强度|抗扭强度|扭力强度3, iron hingeiron hinge: 铁铰链iron square hinge: 方铰链bright iron flag hinge: 光身旗铰链4, impact panelImpact Panel: 冲击面板impact resistant panel: 耐撞击板5, eddy ['edi]n. 涡流；漩涡；逆流vi. 旋转；起漩涡vt.使…起漩涡6, eddy stregth impact crusher涡旋强力反击式破碎机7, feed-in ['fi:din]n. 馈入adj. 进料的；进给的8, feed-out出料9, lug [lʌɡ] n. 支托；接线片；耳状物vt.用力拉或拖vi. 用力拉或拖10, hydraulic cylinder[机] 液压缸；液缸；油唧11, cylinder ['silində]n. 圆筒；汽缸；[数] 柱面；圆柱状物12, inspection door检查口；检视盖；检修门13, tooth shape齿形；齿廓14, back impactback impact: 反击impactsth back apt life: 重整旗鼓15, hammer ['hæmə]n. 铁锤；链球；[解剖] 锤骨；音锤vi. 锤击；敲打；重复vt.锤击；锤打16, wedge [wedʒ]n. 楔子；楔形物；导致分裂的东西vt.楔入；挤进；楔住vi. 楔入；挤进17, wedge plateWedge Plate: 楔形板wedge wear plate: 耐磨板|耐磨块wedge shaped plate: 楔形板18, blow barBlow bar: 板锤19, cracked [krækt]v. 破裂；崩溃（crack的过去分词）；发沙哑声；失败adj. 破裂的；声音嘶哑的；精神失常的20, rebound [,ri:'baund]n. 回弹；篮板球v. 重新装订（rebind的过去式和过去分词）vt.使弹回vi. 回升；弹回21, particle ['pɑ:tikl]n. 颗粒；[物] 质点；极小量；小品词22, robust designn. 稳健设计；坚稳设计23, annealingn. 热处理；低温退火；磨炼v. [机][生化] 退火；磨炼（anneal的ing形式）24, polish ['pɔliʃ]n. 磨光，擦亮；上光剂，擦亮剂；优雅，精良adj. 波兰的vt.磨光，使发亮vi. 擦亮，变光滑25, impact rackImpact rack: 反击架26, scaleboard ['skeilbɔ:d]n. 衬板；底板27, chromium plating[化工] 镀铬；镀硬铬chromium plating: 镀铬| 铬镀层| 镀硬铬28, liner plate[木] 衬板；[机] 垫板Liner plate: 隔板Jaw Crusher1, jaw crusher[矿业] 颚式破碎机2, jaw [dʒɔ:]n. 颌；下巴；狭窄入口；唠叨vt.教训；对…唠叨vi. 教训；唠叨3, fly wheelFly wheel: 飞轮fly-wheel magneto: 带飞轮的永磁发电机fly-wheel moment: 飞轮力矩4, grooved wheelgrooved wheel: 槽轮5, grooved [ɡru:vd]adj. 带纹道的；表面有沟槽的v. 开出沟槽（groove的过去分词）6, movable jawmovable jaw: 活爪|可动颚|活动颚板Movable jaw plate: 活动颚板movable jaw swing jaw: 活动颚板7, fixed jawfixed jaw: 固定爪|固定颚板fixed—jaw plates: 固定颚板FIXED JAW PLATE: 固定颚板8, toggle ['tɔɡl] n. 开关，触发器；拴扣；[船] 套索钉vt.拴牢，系紧9, toggle plate推力板；肘板10, tension rod[机] 拉杆；弓形杆；张力杆11, gearing ['ɡiəriŋ]n. 传动装置vt.以齿轮连起；配搭活动（gear的ing形式）12, bearing ['bεəriŋ]n. [机] 轴承；关系；方位；举止v. 忍受（bear的ing形式）13, guard plate护板；防护板；安全板14, main shaftn. [机] 主轴；总轴15, adjustment settingadjustment setting: 调整装置16, eccentric shaft[机] 偏心轴17, eccentric [ik'sentrik]n. 古怪的人adj. 古怪的，反常的18, crushing cavitycrushing cavity: 破碎室19, cast steel[材] 铸钢，坩埚钢20, welding steel焊接钢；焊钢21, shin [ʃin]n. 胫骨vt.爬；攀vi. 攀；快步走22, forgedadj. 锻的；锻造的v. 伪造（forge的过去式）；锻造（金属）23, heavy-duty ['hevi'dju:ti]adj. 耐用的；重型的，重负荷的24, supersonic [,sju:pə'sɔnik]n. 超音速；超声波adj. 超音速的；超声波的25, thermal refining调质处理；热精炼26, manganese steel[材] 锰钢27, reduction ratio[机]破碎比28, rotational motion回转运动；[物] 转动运动29, reciprocating motion[机] 往复运动；住复式动作30, reciprocating [ri'siprəkeitiŋ]n. 往复adj. 往复的；交互的；摆动的v. 往复运动（reciprocate的ing形式）；互给；报答31, high manganese steel高锰合金钢，高锰钢32, wear [wεə]n. 穿著,磨损,耐久性v. 穿著,用旧,耗损33, eccentricity [,eksen'trisəti]偏心度; 偏心率; 离心率专业词汇---MOBILE CRUSHING AND SCREENING PLANT Mobile Crushing and ScreeningPlant1, mobile crushing and screening plantMobile Crushing and Screening Plant: 移动破碎站2, vibration feeder振动送料机；振动加料器3, vibration [vai'breiʃən]n. 振动；犹豫；心灵感应4, gyratory ['dʒaiərətəri]adj. 旋转的；回旋的5, rubber belt conveyer橡胶皮带输送机6, auto-controlauto-control: 自动控制Auto-Control System: 自控系统auto-combustion control: 燃烧自动控制7, reinforced concreten. 钢筋混凝土8, permanent construction永久性建筑物9, electric control cabinetelectric control cabinet: 电器控制柜| 电气控制柜10, hopper of feeder给料机料斗专业词汇---SAND MAKING MACHINESand Making Machine1, vertical shaft[矿业][地质] 立井；[机] 立轴；立柱2, self-impact crusherself-impact crusher: 自击式破碎机3, cobblestone ['kɔbl,stəun]n. 鹅卵石；圆石4, granite ['ɡrænit]n. 花岗岩；坚毅；冷酷无情5, limestone ['laimstəun]n. [岩] 石灰岩6, lifting device提升装置；起吊装置；[机] 起重装置；升降装置7, reversible [ri'və:səbl]adj. 可逆的；可撤消的；可反转的n. 双面布料reversible: 可逆的| 可反转的| 可废弃的8, reversible crushing cavity可逆破碎腔9, counterattack ['kauntərə,tæk]vt.反击；反攻vi. 反击；反攻n. 反击；反攻10, clockwise ['klɔkwaiz] adj. 顺时针方向的adv. 顺时针方向地11, anticlockwise [,ænti'klɔkwaiz]adj. 逆时针的；反时针方向的adv. 逆时针地12, sand making machinesand making machine: 制砂机13, screening ['skri:niŋ]n. 筛选；放映；[物] 屏蔽；审查；防波adj. 筛选的v. 筛选；拍摄（screen的ing形式）；遮蔽；隔挡14, cochleate ['kɔklieit]adj. 螺旋形的；状如蜗牛壳的（等于cochleated）cochleate: 如蜗牛壳的| 蜗牛状的15, impeller [im'pelə]n. [动力][机] 叶轮；推进者impeller: 叶轮| 泵轮| 推进器16, bump [bʌmp]n. 肿块，隆起物；撞击vi. 碰撞，撞击；颠簸而行vt.碰，撞；颠簸adv. 突然地，猛烈地17, centrifugal [sen'trifjuɡəl]n. 离心机；转筒adj. [力] 离心的；远中的18, swirl [swə:l]n. 漩涡；打旋；涡状形vi. 盘绕；打旋；眩晕；大口喝酒vt.使成漩涡19, sealing system密封系统sealing system: 密封系统20, locking bolt锁紧螺栓；防松螺栓21, wearing plate防磨板Spiral Classifier1, spiral ['spaiərəl]n. 螺旋；旋涡；螺旋形之物adj. 螺旋形的；盘旋的vt.使成螺旋形；使作螺旋形上升vi. 盘旋；成螺旋形；螺旋形上升（过去式spiraled/spiralled，过去分词spiraled/spiralled，现在分词spiraling/spiralling，第三人称单数spirals，副词spirally）2, spiral classifier螺旋分级机3, granules [grænju:ls]n. 粒斑，颗粒（granule的复数）；颗粒剂4, mechanical separation[机] 机械分离；机力分离5, filter material过滤材料6, filter [filtə]n. 滤波器；[化工] 过滤器；筛选；滤光器vt.过滤；渗透；用过滤法除去vi. 滤过；渗入；慢慢传开7, mechanical [mi'kænikəl]adj. 机械的；力学的；呆板的；无意识的；手工操作的8, deslimingn. [矿业] 脱泥；除去矿泥9, dehydrating [,di:'haidreit]vt.使…脱水；使极其口渴；使丧失力量和兴趣等vi. 脱水；去水10, tank [tæŋk]n. 坦克；水槽；池塘vt.把…贮放在柜内；打败vi. 乘坦克行进11, filtersn. 滤器，滤波器；滤光片（filter的复数）v. 过滤（filter的三单形式）Filters: 过滤器| 滤波器| 滤镜12, grind [ɡraind]vt.磨碎；磨快vi. 磨碎；折磨n. 磨；苦工作grind: 磨| 研磨| 碾磨13, closed circuit闭合线路，[电] 闭合电路closed circuit: 闭路| 闭合电路| 闭合回路Vibration Screen1, vibration screen振动筛2, oil lubrication[机] 油润滑3, intensity [in'tensəti]n. 强度；强烈；[电子] 亮度；紧张4, eccentric block[机] 偏心块5, amplitude ['æmplitju:d]n. 振幅；丰富，充足；广阔6, shock excitation震激7, ring-groovedRING-GROOVED: 环槽型8, rivet ['rivit]n. 铆钉vt.铆接；固定；（把目光、注意力等）集中于9, pinch [pintʃ]vt.捏；勒索；使苦恼；掐掉某物，修剪n. 匮乏；少量；夹痛vi. 夹痛；节省10, pinch platepinch plate: 扣板11, mesh [meʃ] n. 网眼；网丝；圈套vi. 相啮合vt. [机] 啮合；以网捕捉12, vibrating screen[矿业] 振动筛；摆动筛13, vibration excitervibration exciter: 激振器|振动发生器振动激励器|振动激励器vibration standard exciter,: 标准振动台vibration standard exciter: 标准振动台14, lifespan ['laifspæn]n. 寿命；预期生命期限；预期使用期限lifespan: 存在时间| 生命值| 生活年限15, fixed boltfixed bolt: 固定螺栓cape bolt fixed bolt: 固定螺栓16, guide rod[机] 导杆17, damping spring阻尼弹簧，减震弹簧；缓冲弹簧18, gland bush衬片；密封垫；轴套、衬套19, damping ['dæmpiŋ]n. [物] 阻尼；[物] 衰减，[物] 减幅v. 抑制（damp的ing形式）；使潮湿20, gland衬片；密封垫；轴套、衬套21, end cover[机] 端盖22, friction block摩擦闸瓦；磨擦片23, locking nut防松螺母；锁紧螺帽24, adjustment boltadjustment bolt: 调整螺栓side thrust adjustment bolt: 侧向止推调整螺栓drag adjustment bolt: 牵引杆调整螺栓25, belt pulley皮带轮；皮带盘。

压力容器专业英语筒体 shell 底板 BASE PLATE 垫板 pad 填料箱 GLAND BOX 接管 Nozzle 保温螺母 INSULATION NUTS 夹套封头 jacket head 保温支撑 INSULATION SUPPORT 封头 head 铭牌 NAME PLATE 夹套 jacket shell 铭牌座 NAME PLATE SUPPORT 椭圆封头 ELLIPSOIDAL HEAD 带颈视镜 SIGHT GLASS 管箱 CHANNEL 法兰盖 BLIND FLANGE 管板 TUBESHEET 导流板 BAFFLE螺母 NUT 夹套封口环 JACKET CLOSURE 法兰 FLANGE 螺塞 PLUG法兰盖 BLIND FLANGE 堵头 PLUG垫片 gasket 视镜 SIGHT GLASS 垫圈 washer 镀锌 galvanization 搅拌装置agitator device 组合件 COMPONENT 视镜 sight glass 衬板 LINING PLATE 排气管 vent pipe 衬环 LINING RING 进气管 gas inlet pipe 管嘴 SPRAY 接管 NOZZLE 弯头 ELLBOW换热管 TUBE 束节 SOCKET拉杆 TIE RO 管台 SOCKET定距管 SPACER 镀锌 galvanization 旁路档板 SEALING STRIP 待定 HOLD 挡管 DUMMY TBUE 跨中均布 STRADDLE EQUI-SPACED 双头螺柱 STUD BOLT 拉筋 RIB螺柱 STUD BOLT 筋板 RIB螺栓 MACHINE BOLT 撑筋 RIB六角头螺母 HEX NUT 人孔 MAN HOLE 顶丝 JACK BOLT ASME常用词汇接地板 EARTH LUG Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量吊耳 LIFTING LUG Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性耳座 SUPPORT LUG Accessopenings 通道孔膨胀节 EXPANSION JOINT Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵隔板 PASS PARTITION PLATE 蚀或/磨损裕量凸缘 PAD FLANGE Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性补强圈REINFORCEMENT PLATE Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准折流板BAFFLE Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章防冲板 IMPINGMENT PLATE Article 1, T-150 第1章T150 防涡流挡板 VORTEX BREAKER Article 2 第2章塔顶吊柱 TOP DAVIT Attachments 附件排气孔 VENT HOLE lugs and fitting 支耳和配件泪孔 TEAR HOLE lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳检漏孔 TELL-TALE HOLE nonpressure parts 非受压件垫板 PAD PLATE nozzles 接管腹板 WEB pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子筋板RIB 和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环 corners and fillets 圆角和倒角 Backing strip 垫板 head design 封头设计Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头 hydrostatic test 水压试验Bend test 弯曲试验 nozzles and fittings 接管和配件 Blind flanges 盲板法兰 pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限 Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接 Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范bolt lands 螺栓载荷符号标志的认可证书bolt stress 螺栓应力 Certification of material 材料证明书design of 关于设计 Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证flange moments 法兰力矩明书flange stresses 法兰应力 Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验materials 材料 Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验studs 双头螺栓 Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验tightness of 紧密性 Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验types of attachment 附件类型 Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的Bolts 螺栓缺口标志Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面 Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接公差Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数 assembling装配maximum service temperature 最高使用温度 brazing钎焊strength of 强度 vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器 Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理 Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条fabrication by 用……制造 examination 检查filler metal 填充金属 Clad plate 复合板fluxes 钎焊剂 Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理heads into shells 封头接入壳体 of welded surfaces 焊接表面operating temperature 操作温度 Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率隙forming ends of 成型端 Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量 of methods of fabrication制造方法welding ends of 焊接端 Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳验计算的工作压力Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计 Conical heads 锥形封头pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限 Conical sections 圆锥截面service restrictions 使用限制 Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)Castings 铸件连接，螺栓法兰(见螺栓法兰连接)carbon steel 碳钢 brazed 钎焊defects 缺陷 clamp 卡箍impact test 冲击试验 expanded 胀接inspection 检查 from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀quality factor 质量系数 studded 双头螺栓specifications 标准 threaded 螺纹Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头 welded 焊接Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件 Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理 Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体 Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械 Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头 Cover plates 盖板 Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量 on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的 Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样spherically dished 球形封头 solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液 Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝 Evaporators 蒸发器Cutting plates 板材切割 Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验 Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载of welded joints 焊接接头的检验荷 Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免 thickness 厚度 Expanded connections 胀接连接 transition in 过渡段 External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管 Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南 External pressure vessels 外压容器Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷 allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力 Definitions 定义 charts 算图Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器 design of heads for 封头设计carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器 joints in shells of 壳体上的接头 cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器 reinforcement for openings 开孔补强 cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环 clad vessels 覆层容器 supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度 ferritic steel vessels with properuts enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁reducers 变径段素体钢容器 fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器 forged vessels 锻造容器 Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properhigh-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器 ties enhanced by heat treatment, designloadings 载荷经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计multichamber vessels 多受压室容器 fbrication 制造nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器 head design 封头设计welded vessels 焊接容器 heat treatment热处理design pressure 设计压力 heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验 Diameter exemption 直径的豁免 marking 标志Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核 materials 材料Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放 stamping 标记Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头) welded joints 焊接接头Disks, rupture 防爆膜 Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接 Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞 Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器 Fillet welds 角焊supports to prevent 用支撑防止 Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉 Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安Fitting attachments 附件装配全阀和泄压阀泄放 Flange connections 法兰连接 Drop weight tests 落锤试验 Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度 Flanges 法兰Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属 bolted design 螺柱法兰设计 tapered 锥度 of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系type ofattachment 附件的类型数，环绕焊接附件孔口 Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板 Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分 Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形 Flued openings 翻边开孔 ellipsoidal 椭圆形Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的 hemispherical 半球形Forged vessels 锻造容器 spherically dished 球状碟形 heat treatment热处理 toriconical 带折边的锥形localized thin areas 局部薄壁区 torispherical 带折边的球形 welding焊接 torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径 Forgings 锻件heads and shells 封头和壳体 identification of 识别 external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度 Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验 openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔 Formmanufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式 roundness tolerance不圆度公差 partial report 零部件数据报告 Heat exchangers 热交换器 Formed heads 成型封头 Heat treatment 热处理flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔 by fabricator 由制造厂进行insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器 carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器 joint efficiency 接头系数 ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced byknuckle radius 转角半径 heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容length of skirt 直边长度器on welded vessels 在焊接容器上 forged vessels 锻造容器reinforcement for openings 开孔补强 furnaces 炉子ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端 high-alloy vessels 高合金容器 forged heads 锻造封头 of test specimens 试样的热处理shell sections and heads 筒节和封头 verification tests of 热处理验证试验Furnaces 炉子 Hemispherical heads 半球形封头 temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度 High pressure vessels 高压封头 Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉 Holes 小孔temperature control of 炉温控制 for screw stays 用于螺丝固定Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器 for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，Gasket materials 垫片材料再填充Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接telltale 指示孔头) unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上 Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔 Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上 Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度 Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验 Head joints 封头接头 destructive 破坏性brazing 钎焊 prior pressure application 在升压之前 welded 焊接Hydrostatic test 水压试验Head openings 封头开孔 cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分 combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的 Head joints 封头接头 enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器 concave and convex 凹面和凸面 external pressure vessels 外压容器 flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头) galvanized vessels 镀锌容器 forged 锻造的 standard 标准formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头) welded vessels 焊接容器forming 面型 Identification 识别thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后 of forging 锻件of plates 平板 pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置 of welds 焊接pressure vessel 压力容器Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相 Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头 Impact test 冲击试验 integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管 certification 证明 Internal structures 内部构件properties 性能 Jacketed vessels 夹套容器specimens 试样 Joints 接头temperature 温度 brazed 钎焊Inspection 检查 circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency,before assembling 组装之前 brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊 carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢 welded 焊接cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器 electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊 cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里 clad vessels 覆层容器 in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的during fabrication 在制造期间容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头) ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heattreatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器 longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头) fitting up 组对 tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板 forged vessels 锻造容器 Jurisdictional Review 权限审查 heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件 Knuckles 过渡圆角high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器 radius 半径magnetic particle 磁粉 transition section 变径段material 材料 Lap joints 搭接接头nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器 amount of overlap 搭接量plate 板材 brazed 钎焊postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理 longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性的quality control 质量管理 welded 焊接sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验 Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规 spot examination 抽样检查 Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体 steel castings 铸钢件 Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数 surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制分 Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制 test specimens 试样 Linings 衬里vessels 容器 corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀vessels exempted from 免检容器 Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验 welded vessels 焊接容器 Loadings 载荷inspection openings 检查孔 Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理 Inspectors 检查师 Longitudinal joints 纵向接头access to plant 在厂内应有的便利 alignment tolerance 对准公差control of stamping 打印管理 brazing 钎焊duties 职责 vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器facilities 装备 Low-temperature operation 低温操作qualification 资格 Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊reports 报告 for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体 Installation 安装impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时 use of over thickness listed in Section ?采用超过列于第marking 标志 ?卷表中的厚度materials 材料 welded vessels 焊接容器testing of materials 材料试验 Measurement, 测量Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附dimensional 尺寸件的支耳 of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度 Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查 Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔 control of 控制cover plate for 盖板 Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径 Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制 Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计告(见数据报告) Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记 Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Marking castings 标志，铸件 Nameplates 铭牌materials 材料 New materials 新材料plates 板材 Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器standard pressure parts 标志受压件 ligament efficiency 孔带系数valves and fittings 阀门和配件 nomenclature 术语with Code symbol 带有规范符号 obround design 长圆形设计 Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后 rectangular design 矩形设计的转移 reinforcement 补强Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准 examples 实例approval of repairs 修补的批准 Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接brazed vessels 钎焊容器 Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器 Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁 unreinforced 非补强的castings 铸铁 vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接certification 合格证 minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度clad vessels 覆层容器 (see also Connections)(也可见连接件)combination of 组合材料 Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差 ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器 Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝forged vessels 锻造容器 closure of 封闭for nonpressure parts 非受压元件 for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连heat treatment of 热处理接high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器 for drainage 用于排放inspection of 检查 head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器和壳体)pipe and tube 管子 in flat heads 在平板封头上plate 板 inspection 检查rods and bars 杆和棒 manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)specification for 标准 nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔) standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件 shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头unidentified 未鉴别的和壳体)through welded joints 通过焊接接头 pressure 压力Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳 yielding 屈服体，计算 Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强 Porosity charts 气孔图reinforced, size 补强，尺寸 Postheat treatment 后热处理reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强 connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附reinforcement of 补强件的连接requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强 cooling after 随后的冷却shapes permissible 许用形式 furnace temperature 炉温unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸 inspection 检查Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料， local 局部泄压装置 requirements 要求 Out-of-roundness 不圆度 temperature range 温度范围 Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限 welded vessels 焊接容器Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂Preheating 预热的 Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备 Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的 pressure, design 压力，设计 Peening 捶击limits 极限Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔 (see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器力，许用)Pipe and tubes 各类管子 Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子 Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置piping external to vessel 容器外的管子 discharge 排放Plate, curvature 板，曲率 installation and operation 安装和运转measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核 rupture disks 防爆模Plate edges cutting 板边，切割 setting 整定exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分 Pressure vessels 压力容器inspection of 检查 exempted from inspection 免检 Plates 平板 Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件alignment 找准 Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试cover 盖板验，水压(见水压试验)cutting 切割 Qualification 评定forming 成型 of brazers 钎焊工heat treatment 热处理 of welders 焊工identification 标志 of welding procedure 焊接工艺impact test 冲击试验 Quality Control System 质量保证体系inspection 检查 Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火laying out 划线 Quick-actuating closures 快开盖less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mm Radiograph factor 射线照相系数markings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移 Radiographing 射线照相minimum thickness 最小厚度 examination by 检查repair of defects 缺陷修理 partial 部分specifications 标准 quality factors 质量系数structural carbon steel 结构碳钢 requirements 要求 Plug welds 塞焊spot examination 抽样检查 Pneumatic test 气压试验 retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度 indirect operation 间接操作 Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员 installation 安装认为合格 installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子 liquid relief 液体泄放interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明 marking 标志rounded indications 圆形显示 minimum requirements 最低要求 Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔 pressure setting 压力整定Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程 spring loaded 受载弹簧Reinforcement 补强 springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节defined limits 规定的范围 stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔 test 试验large openings 大开孔 protective devices 防护装置multiple openings 多个开孔 for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉nozzle openings 接管开孔 Scope 适用范围of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算 sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突 etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀然波动的开孔 examination by 检查Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔 Service restriction 使用限制strength 强度 Shapes, special 形状，特殊 Relief devices 泄放装置Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体 (see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀) allowable working pressure 许用工作压力 Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量 computation of openings in 开孔计算 Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的 forming 成型认可 made from pipe 由管子制造的defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊 stiffening rings 刚性环defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷 thickness 厚度defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷 Transition section 过渡段Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责 Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成 Retention of Records 记录的保存 Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度 Radiographs 射线照相 support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告 Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣 Retests, frogings 复试，锻件 Special constructions 特殊结构impact specimens 冲击试样 Specification for materials 材料标准joints, welded 接头，焊接 Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分 Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材 Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查 Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件 Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧 Rupture disks 爆破模 Stamping location of 打印位置Safety 安全性 multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略 safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blowdown, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄 safety valves 安全阀放，排放量证明 with Code symbol 带有规范标记capacity, conversion 排量，换算 Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权connection to vessels 连接至容器 low stress 低压力construction 结构 not to be covered 不应覆盖discharge pipe 排放管 to be visible on plates 在板上可见joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数 Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力 minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺Stayed surfaces 支撑表面纹连接的最少螺纹牙数Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑 molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量 Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处 of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳allowable stress 许用应力钢和低合金钢area supported 支撑面 cast iron 铸铁dimensions 尺寸 cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ends 端部 ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat location 位置 treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢pitch 节距 high-alloy steel 高合金钢screw, holes for 螺孔 nonferrous metals 非铁金属upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗 welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳welded 焊接的钢管Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火 of valuesfactor , 系数,值Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量 factor M 系数,Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志 factor 系数Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配 postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器 recommended temperature ranges for heat treatmentStiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座推荐的热处理温度范围Stop valves 截止阀 spherical radius factor K1 球半径系数K1adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀 Telltale holes 指示孔Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度 in opening reinforcement 开孔补强 Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝 Temperature, definitions 温度，定义 Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝 design 设计basis for establishing 确定的基础 determination 确定carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢 free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动cast iron 铸铁不受约束heat treatment 热处理 ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚 limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器high-alloy steel高合金钢 of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁nonferrous metals 非铁金属 of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理 Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹 metal, control of 金属，控制Studded connections 双头螺纹连接 operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义 Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式 zones of different 不同区域Supports, design 支座，设计 Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点pressure vessels 压力容器 Test coupons 试样temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求束 Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型 impact test 冲击试验vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器 production 生产Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面 Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证 Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度b pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验gasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面 vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器 maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas weldedcalculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器强Thermal buffers 热缓冲器 Welded vessels 焊接容器 Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装 holes in joints of 接头处的孔 Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节 inspection 检查Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形 limitations on 限制spherical 球形 tests of 试验Thin plates marking 薄板，标志 Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工 Threaded connection 螺纹连接 identifying stamps 识别标记Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔 records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录 Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓 test ofqualification 评定试验 Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头 Welding 焊接Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头 cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理 Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头 details, limitations 细节，限制 Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植 forged vessels 锻造容器 Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡 materials 材料Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨板，作为部分壳体加强圈胀系数不同的材料Tubes and pipe 管子 of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接 plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配 Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验 plate edges, matching 板边，匹配 UM vessels UM 容器 preparation of plates 钣材的制备 Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉 procedure qualification 工艺评定 Unidentified materials 未识别的材料 processes 工艺Valves, connections 阀，连接 test requirement 试验要求safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分装置 Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志照相时Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理 when sectioned 解剖时 Volume exemption 容器的免检 fillet 填角Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理 identification of 识别peening 捶击 plug 塞焊Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别 reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊description of types 类型的描述 repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补efficiency 焊缝系数 sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上impact test, across 冲击试验，横向 structural 结构postweld heat treating 焊后热处理 tack 定位焊radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个 types, description 类型，描述的 ultrasonic examination of 超声检验rounded indications 圆形显示 Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfacessectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面spot examination 抽样检查 by proof test 验证性试验staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向 definition of 定义taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补。