高二英语 Module 6 Animals In Danger5

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得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高二英语 Module 6

Animals In Danger 外研版必修5

【本讲教育信息】

一. 教学内容:

Module 6 Animals In Danger

教学目标:

本模块主要介绍许多稀有动物正在濒临灭绝的严峻现实,从而帮助学生增强“拯救野生动物,保护自然环境”的意识。

单词、短语:

endanger reserve habitat extinct

struggle

wildlife protect poacher antelope

battle

plateau ideal shawl herd worth

skin spot raid confiscate

condition

meanwhile dealer aim reptile involve

live lay wonder insect mammal

bald be concerned about… whale ibis

feed on brink extinction initial stand for

branch continent focus energy waste

monitor set up

重点词语:

endanger extinct struggle protect

battle

herd worth condition meanwhile aim

involve live lay wonder

be concerned about… feed on stand for focus

energy

waste set up

词语要点归纳:

1. Thanks to scientists’ hard work, the number of the pandas living

in the wild has increased to about 1,590.

译:多亏了科学家们的辛苦工作,现在生活在野外的大熊猫的数量已经增长到了1590只。

析:1)thanks to幸亏;多亏,由于

知识拓展

介词短语表示“因为,由于”,表达法:because of,due to,owing to,as a result of。

例:(1)Thanks to your help, we could finish the job on time.

幸亏你帮忙我们才按时完成了工作。 (2)Thanks to the good weather, we had a very pleasant time in the

wild.

多亏老天作美,我们在野外玩得很高兴。

注意:以上介词短语在句中往往充当原因状语,但due to可直接用于名词之后作定语。另外as a result表结果“因此”。

例:(1)He fell off the tree; As a result, he broke his leg.

他从树上掉了下来,结果伤到了腿。

(2)Accidents due to drinking wine are very frequent on the road.

路上由于醉酒驾驶而出的事故很经常。

练一练:

翻译句子

(1)这部电影的成功多亏了所有演员的全力演出。

_______________________________________________

(2)由于主编的缺席,会议被取消了。

_______________________________________________

(3)一个未灭的烟头导致了这场大火。

_______________________________________________

析:2)the number of…“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数。

知识拓展

a number of + pl(可数n. 复数),……“许多”,相当于many,a lot of,a good many。

例:The number of the students is rising in China. 中国学生的数量正在增加。

I buy a large number of books about films.

我买了大量关于电影的书。

练一练:

1)As a result of destroying the forest,a large ______________ of

the desert __________ covered the land.

A. number; has B. quantity; has

C. number; have D. quantity; have

2)From __________ the cars outside the restaurant we can know

______________ people are inside.

A. a number of; the number of

B the number of; a number of

C. the number of; the number of

D. a number of; a number of

2. He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns.

译:他朝那些偷猎者大喊让他们放下枪。

析:1)shout to朝……喊

shout at. 责骂

例:Don’t shout at me! 别冲我喊!

知识拓展

shout sb down大声喊叫以阻止某人说话

例:The crowd,shouted the speaker down. 群众高声喊叫把演讲者的声音压下去了。

练一练:

翻译句子

(1)她在房间的另一端朝我喊。

_______________________________________________

(2)我不喜欢那个老师,他动不动就大声说我们。

________________________________________________

析:2)put down放下,写下,记下,车把乘客放下。

知识拓展

put up举起,张贴/with容忍

put sth away把……收起来

put sth back把……放回原处

put in插嘴

put sth in安装,正式提出某事物

put off驶离码头;推迟,关掉

put sb off打搅某人

put sth on穿上,打开,开始播放,增长体重

例:(1)Put down your knife or we’ll fire at you.

放下刀否则我们就开枪了。

(2)Put the books away before you leave the room.

离开房间前把书收起来。

练一练: 翻译句子

(1)我们已经约好了朋友吃饭,现在推迟已经来不及了。

___________________________________________________

(2)我不明白她怎么容忍他的残忍。

_______________________________________________________

(3)公共汽车停下。下了几个乘客。

______________________________________________________

(4)我们搬来这里时,这里就安装了集中供暖。

________________________________________________________

3. Although surprised,the poachers had an advantage they were more

of them.

译:尽管惊讶,偷猎者们占有一个优势——他们人多。

析:1)although surprised=although they were surprised,是省略的让步状语从句,当主从句中的主语相同时,可以将从句中主语及谓语中一部分省略,使句式得到简化,条件必须在条件、方式、让步状语从句中。

例:(1)If possible,I’ll go to Tibet next month.

如果可能的话,我下个月去。

(2)She will not admit unless forced.

除非逼她,否则她不会承认。

练一练:

(1)It shames me to say it,but I told a lie when __________ at the

meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned

C. questioned D. to be questioned

(2)When ____________ according to the instruction,the drug has

no side effect.

A. taking B. taken C. is taking D. took

析:2)have an advantage有……优势

例:You have an advantage of me in playing basketball you are taller.

你在篮球方面有优势——你高一点。

知识拓展

take advantage of利用……;欺骗……

have the advantage of…有……优点;较……有利

advantage — disadvantage(反)

例:Tom is not your true friend. He always takes advantage of you.