高二英语Module 6 Animals in Danger外研社必修5
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1 / 6 Module 6 Animals in Danger
一周强化
一、本模块重点单词与短语
1．attention n. 注意，关心，关注，注意力；(口令)立正!
e.g. Give your whole attention to what you are doing.
把全部注意力用于你所做的事。
Attention please, fellows!
伙计们,请注意!
与attention搭配的常见的短语：
〔1〕pay attention to意为“注意……〞，后接名词、代词或动名词。
se pay attention to what I am saying.
请注意我所说的话。
We should pay much attention to our pronunciation.
我们应该多加注意我们的发音。
More attention should be paid to practicing spoken English.
应该更多关注练习英语口语。
〔2〕draw/catch one’s attention (to) 意为“令〔某人〕注意某事物〞。
e.g.She drew my attention to an error in the report.
她要我注意报告中的一处错误。
A newspaper headline caught his attention.
报纸的大标题引起他的注意。
He gave a whistle in order to draw people’s attention.
他吹了声口哨以引起人们的注意。
〔3〕call one’s attention to 意为“叫某人注意某事物〞。
e.g.The government called our attention to the problem of pollution.
政府叫我们注意污染问题。
注：其他只能跟动名词作宾语的带to的短语：devote to, look forward to, be /get used
to, stick to, get down to。
e.g.The doctor devoted all his life to finding ways to cure the disease.
这位医生一生致力于寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。
I’ve been looking forward to receiving their reply.
我一直在盼望他们的答复。
Soon you will get used to living here.
你很快就会习惯住在这里的。
It’s time you got down to thinking about your future.
你应该开始认真考虑你的将来了。
In spite of difficulties, they stuck to carrying out the plan.
尽管有困难，他们还是坚持执行那个计划。
〔4〕fix one’s attention on 意为“全神贯注于〞。
e.g.He fixed his attention on the gun.
他紧盯着那支枪。
She fixed her attention on the novel.
她全神贯注于那本小说。 word
2 / 6 〔5〕attract one’s attention 意为“吸引某人的注意〞。
e.g.The design of the building attracted my attention.
大楼的设计吸引了我的注意。
I keep trying to attract the waiter’s attention.
我不断示意招呼服务员。
2．base n. 根底，底部；基地，根据地
vt. (与on, upon连用)在……根底上
e.g.A bottle has a flat base. 〔n.〕
瓶子有一个平的底。
The progress of the society is based on harmony. 〔vt.〕
社会的进步是以和谐为根底的。
base…on… 以……为根底，建立在……根底之上
e.g.The film is based on a short story by Thomas Mann.
I feel he’s doing something wrong, but I’ve got nothing to base it on.
我感觉他做错了，但是我没有根据。
One should always base one’s opinions on facts.
意见应以事实为根据。
派生词：
basis n. 根底，根据
basic adj. 根本的，首要的，根底的 n.(pl.)根本原理，实质性的东西
basically adv. 根本地，根本地
3．branch n.〔学科〕分科；树枝；支流；支线；分支机构
e.g. Some birds settled on the branches of a big tree. 〔树枝〕
一些鸟栖息在一棵大树的枝头上。
The Han River is a branch of the ChangjiangRiver. 〔支流〕
汉江是长江的支流。
You can find a branch road /railway in front of you. 〔支线〕
你可在眼前发现一个道路/铁路支线。
Physics is a branch of science. 〔分科〕
物理学是一门科学。
Our business has branches in many cities. 〔分支机构〕
我们在许多城市设有分店。
He comes from a branch of our family that settled in America. 〔分支〕
他来自我们定居美国的家族的一支。
相关搭配：
a Party branch 党支部
a League branch 团支部
a general Party branch 党总支
a branch office 分局；分店
4．endanger vt. 危害、危与〔某人/某事物〕(to expose to harm or danger)
使遭到危险 (cause danger to sb / sth; put sb / sth in danger)
e.g.The polluted air in the city is badly endangering the health of the people.〔endanger sth.〕
城市中被污染的空气严重地危与人民的健康。 word
3 / 6 Fire endangered the hotel’s guests, but no lives were lost. 〔endanger sb.〕
大火危机旅馆客人，但没有人丧生。
endangered adj. 受到危害的
e.g.He’s always argued that the whale is an endangered species.
他总是争论说鲸是一种受到危害的物种。
辨析：endanger, in danger与dangerous
〔1〕in danger意为“在危险中；垂危〞，常与be连用，强调主语处于某种危险之中。
e.g.The old man was knocked down by the motorbike. He was in danger.
那位老人被摩托车撞倒了，处于危险之中。
【拓展】in danger of意为“有……的危险〞，后接动名词或动名词短语；out of danger意为“脱离危险〞，常与be连用。
e.g.Some birds are in danger of dying out.
有些鸟面临灭绝的危险。
The doctor said that his life was out of danger.
医生说他的生命已经脱险了。
〔2〕dangerous是形容词，意为“危险的〞，指给别人带来危险。
e.g. The man is a dangerous criminal.
此人是个危险的罪犯。
5．sensitive adj. 敏感的，灵敏的
e.g. a sensitive ear 敏感的耳朵
常用短语：be sensitive to 对……很敏感
e.g.Her reply showed that she was very sensitive to criticism.
她的回答明确她对批评非常敏感。
He is sensitive to the change of weather.
他对天气变化很敏感。
派生词：sense n. 感觉，感知：
6．condition n.
〔1〕用作可数名词，多指“生活、工作、气候等条件〞。
e.g.living conditions 生活条件
weather conditions 气候条件
〔2〕用作不可数名词，但是可以与不定代词连用，意思为“目前的情况，〔人或事物〕的状况〞。
〔3〕多用于复数形式，意思为“环境，情形〞。
e.g.Economic conditions were very bad.
经济形势非常糟糕。
What are conditions like in your country now?
现在你们国家的情形如何？
〔4〕短语：on condition that(=if) 假设
e.g.I’m going to dinner on condition that John is invited, too.
如果约翰也被邀请，我就去就餐。
7．be concerned about sth. 为……担心，关心，关注
e.g.I am concerned about my students’ study and health.
我关心我学生的学习和身体。
What are you concerned about most?
