Unit3--4知识点2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级全册

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Unit3Could you please tell me where the

restrooms are?

一、单词

1. restroom=washroom n.洗手间(公共)

bathroom 洗手间(私人)

toilet 厕所(英国人多用)

2. stamp n.邮票(C)

collect stamps收集邮票

3. store n.商店(C)

bookstore n.书店

4. beside prep.在...旁边

besides除了(包括在内)

except除了(排除在外)

5. pardon 原谅

Pardon?=Pardon me.请再说一遍

6. normally adv.通常

normal adj.正常的

7. rush v.n.急促,匆忙

rush to do匆忙做某事

in a rush匆忙

8. suggest v.建议

suggestion n.建议(C)

suggest(sb)doing建议做某事

9. staff n.全体员工

(用法类似与family)

10. grapes n.葡萄

11. central adj.中心的

center n.中心

12. nearby adj./adv.附近 13. mail n.v.邮件;邮寄

e-mail电子邮件

send an e-mail发送电子邮件

14.east东west西south南north北

15.fascinating adj.迷人的

16.expensive=dear adj.贵的

inexpensive=cheap adj.便宜的

17.crowded adj.拥挤的

uncrowded adj.人少的,不挤的

crowd n.人群

18. convenient adj.方便的

It’s convenient to do方便做某事

19. mall n.购物中心,商场

20. corner n.角落,拐角

in the corner在拐角(内部)

at the corner在拐角(外部)

21. polite adj.礼貌的

politely adv.礼貌地

impolite adj.不礼貌的

impolitely adv.不礼貌地

22. request v.n.要求

request sb to do要求某人做某事

23. direct adj.直接的;直率的

director n.导演

direction n.方向

sense of direction方向感

24. correct adj.正确的 v.纠正,修改

25. speaker n.发言者 speak+语言

26. whom pron.谁

who pron.谁

whose pron.谁的

27. address n.住址,地址

28. underground n.地铁(英)

subway n.地铁(美)

29. Italian n.意大利人adj.意大利的

Italy n.意大利

30. course n.课程

Of course.=Certainly.=Sure.当然

二、重点短语

1. pass by 路过,经过

2. parking lot停车场

3. a pair of一双,一副

4. on the right在右边

5. turn left左转

6. start with以...开始

7. look scary看起来吓人

8. not...until直到...才

9. at that time在那时

10. be busy doing忙于做某事

be busy with 忙于某事

11. For example,例如

12. ,such as例如

13. spend时间、金钱doing

14. lead into导入

15. look forward to doing期待做某事 16. on time准时

17. in time及时

18. in different situations在不同情况下

19. a good place to eat一个吃饭的好地方

20. get to=arrive at/in=reach抵达

21. mean to do打算,企图

22. mean doing意味着

23. kind of=a little有点

三、重点句型及语法

1.if主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现

If you’re scared,shout or hold my hand.

If you study hard,you can get good grades.

If it is sunny,we will go out.

2. 助动词do,does,did肯定句中表强调

Shouting did help.喊叫确实有帮助

I do love you.我真的喜欢你

3. 委婉语气

Could you please help me?

肯定回答:Sure./Certainly./Of course./No

problem./Yes,please.

否定回答:Sorry,I can’t./I’d love to,but...

否定句:Could you please not smoke here?

4. 四大花费

人pay钱for物:I paid ten dollars for it.

人spend时间、金钱on sth/(in)doing sth:

I spent ten dollars on it.

=I spent ten dollars(in)buying it.

物cost人钱:The pen cost me ten dollars.

take:It took him an hour to get there. 5. 宾语从句的判断

动词、介词、形容词后面加的句子都是宾语从句,有类动词后面加两个宾语,把指物的宾语变成句子也是宾语从句,容易跟定语从句混淆,下面是常见的可以加双宾语的动词:

tell sb sth=tell sth to sb

show sb sth=show sth to sb

give sb sth=give sth to sb

send sb sth=send sth to sb

pass sb sth=pass sth to sb

buy sb sth=buy sth for sb

Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

四、单词

14. humorous adj.幽默的

humor n.幽默

a sense of humor幽默感

15. silent adj.沉默的

silence n.沉默

keep silent保持沉默

in silence沉默地

important-importance重要

different-difference不同

independent-independence独立

confident-confidence自信

16. helpful adj.有用的

help sb(to) do帮助某人做某事

help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人

use-useful有用 success-successful成功

colour-colourful颜色

meaning-meaningful意义

care-careful认真

beauty-beautiful美丽

harm-harmful有害

pain-painful疼痛

17. score n.v.得分,进球

get good scores=get good grades

取得好成绩

18. background n.背景

background music背景音乐

19. interview v.n.面试,采访

interviewer n.面试官,采访者

interviewee n.被面试者,被采访者

20. Asian adj.n.亚洲的,亚洲人

Asia n.亚洲

an Asian一个亚洲人

two Asians两个亚洲人

21. shyness n.害羞

shy adj.害羞的

overcome shyness克服害羞

sick-sickness生病

ill-illness生病

happy-happiness快乐

busy-business商业

kind-kindness和蔼

fair-fairness公平 22. dare v.敢于,胆敢

dare to do敢于做某事

23. crowd n.人群

crowded adj.拥挤的

uncrowded adj.人少的

24. ton n.吨

tons of+可数或不可数 许多

25. private adj.私人的,私密的

in private私下地

26. guard n.v.警卫;守卫

guard dog看门狗

27. require n.要求,需要

require(sb)to do要求做某事

28. European adj.n.欧洲的,欧洲人

Europe n.欧洲

a European一个欧洲人

16.African adj.n.非洲的,非洲人

Africa n.非洲

an Africa一个非洲人

17.British adj.英国的

21. speech n.讲话,发言(C)

give/make a speech做发言

22. ant n.蚂蚁(C)

an ant一只蚂蚁

23. insect n.昆虫(C)

31. seldom adv.很少,不常

hardly adv.几乎不

never adv.从不 32. influence v.n.影响

have an influence on sb对...有影响

33. absent adj.缺席,不在

be absent from缺席,不参加

34. fail v.不及格,未能做成

failure n.失败

fail to do未能做成某事

take/pass/fail the exam参加/通过/失利考试

35. examination=exam n.考试

test n.测试

examine v.检查

36. exactly adv.准确地,确切地

exact adj.精确的,准确的

37. general adj.普遍的,总的n.将军

In general,总地来说

Generally speaking,总地来说

38. introduction n.介绍

introduce v.介绍

make a self-introduction做自我介绍

introduce A to B 把A介绍给B

五、重点短语

24. from time to time 有时,时常

25. deal with应对,处理

26. in public公开地

27. in person亲自

28. take pride in为...自豪

29. be proud of为...自豪

30. be afraid of sth害怕某物 31. turn red变红

32. talk to/with sb和某人交谈

33. take up 开始做;占据(时间、空间)

34. in front of在..前面(外部)