Unit2知识点2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

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九年级第二单元

1. strange adj. 陌生的stranger n. 陌生人

2. steal v.偷 stole 过去式stolen 过去分词stealing 现在分词

3. lay放置;下蛋laid过去式laid过去分词laying 现在分词

4. lie说谎lied过去式lied 过去分词lying 现在分词

5. lie躺;位于lay过去式lain 过去分词lying 现在分词

6. dead adj.死的 die v. 死death n.死亡 dying adj. 垂死的

7. busy adj. 忙碌的business n. 生意;商业

8. punish v. 惩罚punishment n. 惩罚

9. warm adj. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖

10. spread传播spread过去式spread过去分词

11. fly v. 飞flew 过去式flown 过去分词flying 现在分词

12. regret v. 后悔regretted 过去式regretted 过去分词

13. hug v. 拥抱hugged 过去式hugged 过去分词

Unit 2 I think

that

Unit 2 I think that

mooncakes are

delicious!

mooncakes are delicious.

短语归纳

1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐

5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight减肥

6. in two weeks 两星期之后 7. be similar to... 与.......相似

8. throw water at each other 互相泼水 9. in the shape of... 呈…的形状

10. folk stories民间传说故事 11. lay out摆开;布置

12. the story of Chang,e嫦娥的故事 13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

14. have good luck in the new year

15. end up最终成为;最后处于 end up with以…结束

16. share sth with sb 与…分享… 17. as a result结果

18. one ... the other... (两者中)一个…另一个… 19. go to …for a vacation 去…度假

20. be similar to 与…相似 21. The most touching 最令人感动的

22.wash away (副词)冲掉

三.专题讲解

1.本单元重点语法宾语从句

一、定义

We know it. → 词充当宾语

We know that Irish and Becky are English teachers. →句子充当宾语

用一个句子充当宾语,即宾语从句。

二、结构:

1 动词+连词+宾语从句

We know that Iris and Becky are English teachers.

2. 介词+连词+宾语从句

We know nothing about whether Irish and Becky are English teachers.

3. 形容词+连词+宾语从句

We are sure that Iris and Becky are English teachers.

常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprised等。

三、考点:

1. 语序:

从句陈述语序,即主语+谓语(+其他)

2. 连词

从句类型 例句 选用连词 连词功能 例句 当从句原本为陈述句 Irish and Becky

are English

teachers. that 不做成份

无词意

可省略 We know that

Irish and Becky

are English

teachers.

当从句原本为一般疑问句 Are Irish and

Becky English

teachers? Whether/if 不做成份

表“是否”

不可省略 I wonder

whether/if Irish

and Becky are

English teachers.

当从句为特殊疑问句 What are Irish

and Becky? 疑问代词

What/who/whose/which/whom

疑问副词

When/where/why/how/how

long/how soon/how often… 疑问代词做主语、宾语、表语、定语;

疑问副词做状语:有词义

不可省略 We don’t know

what Irish and

Becky are.

3. 时态:

【小试牛刀】

1. She asked Linda if___ go and get some.

A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may

2. Please tell me _____ last year.

A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work

C where your sister works D where your sister worked

3. Can you tell me what ______ next Sunday?

A. will they do B. they would do

C. would they do D. they will do

4. They wondered if the teacher ______ us English the next term.

A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taught

5. He said that light ______ much faster than sound.

A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D. is traveling

Key: BDDCC

知识点讲解

1. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. 马利过去就像斯克鲁一样,所以他死后受到了惩罚。

Punish 作动词,意味“处罚。惩罚”。

【例】 Mike broke the window again. Why didn’t you ______ him?

Because he didn’t do it on purpose. (故意的)

A. pardon B. warn C. punish D. protect.

Key:C

2. I’ve put on five pounds!我都胖了五磅了!

【知识精讲】

【解析】 put on 增加(体重);发胖

【拓展】wear/put on/dress 穿

(1) wear =be in 穿,指穿的状态【延续性动词】

He always wears a black coat with sunglasses.

(2) put on 穿 ,指穿的动作【短暂性动词】

It’s cold outside. Put on your coat.

【有关put短语】:put away 把…收起来 put on 穿上 put up 张贴,搭建;举起

put out 熄灭 put…into… 把……放进 put down 放下;写下

1. My sister often _____ a red blouse on a sunny day.

A. puts on B. wears C. dressed

2. Don’t eat too much. You’re too fast.

Yes. I have ______ 5 pounds.

A. put up B. put down C. put on

3. —Cindy, look at your new shoes. Aren’t they beautiful?

—Yes, they are really nice, Mum. I can’t wait to .

A. put them on B. put it on C. put on them

4.We can’t put off _____ a plan . Cleanup Day is ing.

A. make

B. to make C. making

5.The fireman soon ____ the big fire.

A. put off

B. put up

C. put out

KEY: BCACC

3. But there’s a Water Festival from April 13th to 15th

【解析】there’s

【注】:There be 句型的用法;

(1) There be 句型中be与第一个主语保持一致。

(2) There be 句型不能与have/has 连用

(3) There be 句型的一般将来时结构是:

There will be…/There is going to be…