历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Each year her husband sent her valentine roses, tied with pretty bows, and a card. The card would 1 say, "I love you even more than last year on this day."
The year he 2 , the roses were delivered to her door as usual. The card said, "Be my valentine. My love for you will always 3 with every passing year." She thought this was the 4 time that the roses would appear. She 5 he ordered roses 6 without knowing that he would 7 .He always liked to do things ahead. Then, if he got busy, everything would work out 8 .She put 9 in a very special vase, and then placed the vase beside the portrait of his smiling face. She would sit for hours, staring at his picture and the roses.
A year went by, 10 it was tough to live without him. Then, on Valentine's Day, the doorbell rang, and she saw roses sitting 11 her door. She brought the roses in, and then looked at them in surprise. Later she 12 the flower- shop and asked them to explain 13 valentine roses were sent to her.
The owner replied,"I know your husband passed away a year ago. The flowers you 14 today were paid for two years ago. Your husband always planned ahead. Here is 15 of many years. You'll get them every year till... and he also wrote a special little 16 for you...he did this years ago. He said, 'If you find out that I'm no longer here, the card should be sent to my wife the following year.'"
She thanked him and hung up the phone, her tears 17 her face. She found a card among the roses and read it slowly, "Hello, my love. I know it's been a year since I was gone. I hope it's not too hard for you to overcome. I know you must be 18 and the pain is real. The 19 we shared made everything so beautiful in life. I loved you more than 20 can say. Please try not to be too sad. That is why the roses will be sent to you for years."
1. A. sometimes B. always C. occasionally D. rarely
2. A. died B. returned C. disappeared D. retired
3. A. come B. plant C. grow D. leave
4. A. first B. second C. last D. every
5. A. guessed B. remembered C. decided D. informed
6. A. in return B. in addition to C. in reality D. in advance
7. A. live through B. pass away C. break down D. leave behind
8. A. free B. early C. quiet D. fine
9. A. one B. some C. them D. it
10. A. but B. and C. then D. therefore
11. A. by B. out C. inside D. upon
12. A. visited B. went C. came D. called
13. A. when B. whether C. why D. how
14. A. sent B. received C. possessed D. accepted
15. A. an order B. an excuse C. a proposal D. a program
16. A. letter B. article C. note D. card
17. A. coming into B. running down C. going out D. getting away
18. A. crazy B. cautious C. lonely D. embarrassed
19. A. marriage B. life C. love D. family
20. A. flowers B. roses C. cards D. words
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）C；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个感人至深的爱情故事，文章中两位主人翁非常相爱，丈夫去世之前就事先预定了多年的情人节鲜花送给妻子，希望妻子在他去世以后不要难过。
（1）考查副词。A. sometimes“有时候”；B. always“总是，一直”；C. occasi onally“偶尔”；D. rarely“很少，罕见”。每年她的丈夫都会送她情人节玫瑰和卡片，卡片上总会写着“我比去年的这一天更爱你”，本句使用always介绍她的丈夫一直所写的卡片内容。故选B。
（2）考查动词。A. died“去世，死亡”；B. returned“归还，返回”；C. disappeared“消失”；D. retired“退休”。今年她丈夫去世了，但是玫瑰还是和往常一样送到她的门前。根据下文“A…，_ 10 _it was tough to live without him.”可知她的丈夫去世了。故选A。
（3）考查动词。A. come“到来”；B. plant“种植”；C. grow“成长，生长”；D. leave“离开”。这年的卡片上写着：我对你爱每一年都在增加。使用动词grow表示丈夫对她的爱变得更浓。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。A. first“第一处”；B. second“第二次”；C. last“最后一次”；D. every“每一”。她以为这是最后一次收到丈夫的玫瑰了，她猜想这是丈夫生前预订好的。故选C。（5）考查动词。A. guessed“猜想”；B. remembere d“记得”；C. decided“决定”；D. informed“通知”。她以为这是最后一次收到丈夫的玫瑰了，她猜想这是丈夫生前预订好的。故选A。
（6）考查介词短语。A. in return“作为回报”；B. in addition to“除......之外”；C. in reality“实际上”；D. in advance“提前”。她以为这是最后一次收到丈夫的玫瑰了，她猜想这是丈夫生前预订好的。故选D。
（7）考查动词短语。A. live through“度过”；B. pass away“去世”；C. break down“崩溃”；D. leave behind“遗漏”。根据下文“A…，_10_it was tough to live without him.”可知她的丈夫去世了。丈夫在去世之前就预订了玫瑰花，但是他并不知道他会去世。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。A. free“自由的”；B. early“早的”；C. quiet“安静的”；D. fine“好的”。她的丈夫总是喜欢提前把事情做好，所以即使他很忙，事情最终的结果会很好。故选D。
（9）考查代词。根据上文“The year he___2___，the roses were delivered to her door as usual.”句中代词them代替句中的复数名词the roses。故选C。
（10）考查连词。失去丈夫单独生活，一个人的生活会变得很难。上下文之间是顺接关系，故选B。
（11）考查介词。A. by“在.....旁边”；B. out“在......外面”；C. inside“在.....里面”；D. upon“一.......就.....”。又过了一年，情人节来了，门铃响了，她在门旁边发现了玫瑰花。故选A。
（12）考查动词。A. visited“拜访，参观”；B. went“前往”；C. came“来”；D. called“打电话”。丈夫去世了但是仍送花，这让她很惊讶，所以就打电话给花店要求对方解释为什么还要送花给她。故选D。
（13）考查连词。A. when“何时”；B. whether“何地”；C. why“为什么”；D. how“如何”。丈夫去世了但是仍送花，这让她很惊讶，所以就打电话给花店要求对方解释为什么还要送花给她。故选C。
（14）考查动词。A. sent“送”；B. received“收到”；C. posses sed“拥有”；D. accepted“接受”。对方向她解释，她的丈夫是一个总是把事情做在前面的人，她收到的这些花是他之前就事先预定好的。这是一个很多年的预定。故选B。
（15）考查名词。A. an order“预定”；B. an excuse“借口”；C. a proposal“建议”；D. a program“项目，节目”。她的丈夫是一个总是把事情做在前面的人，她收到的这些花是他之前就事先预定好的。这是一个很多年的预定。故选A。
（16）考查名词。A. letter“信件”；B. article“文章”；C. note“便条”；D. card“卡片”。根据上文“Each year her husband sent her valentine roses, tied with pretty bows, and a card. The card would ___1___say…”可知丈夫给她送货的时候，还附上卡片。这些卡片是他之前就写好的。故选D。
（17）考查动词短语。A. coming into“进入”；B. running down“滚落”；C. going out“熄灭”；D. getting aw ay“逃脱，离开”。她向对方表示感谢并挂断了电话，眼泪从脸上滚落了下来。故选B。
（18）考查形容词。A. crazy“疯狂的”；B. cautious“谨慎的”；C. lonely“孤独的”；D. embarrassed“尴尬的”。本句是丈夫事先写给她的便条，丈夫去世以后，她一定会孤单也会很痛苦。因为他们非常爱对方。故选C。
（19）考查名词。A. marriage“婚姻”；B. life“生活”；C. love“爱情”；D. family“家人”。他们之间的爱情让生活中的一切都那么地美好，他对的爱无法用语言来描述。故选C。
（20）考查名词。A. flowers“鲜花”；B. roses“玫瑰”；C. cards“卡片”；D. words“语言”。丈夫对的她的爱是无法用语言描述的，丈夫希望她不要难过。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，代词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Wonderful Christmas Gift
Ann and her mother had lived in a small cottage. Christmas was so close，and so was her birthday.
Ann wished she could get a new 1 with lace as a wonderful Christmas gift. All her friends would be getting new dresses. 2 Ann did not want to ask her Mom for that. She
knew how hard her mom worked to make both ends meet. Maybe she could make a 3 maybe Santa Claus would come，even though she knew that Santa Claus is just an imaginary character.
It was not just gift that 4 Ann. It was her mother. Nowadays she was working overtime and looked pale and worn out.
The days passed and soon it was Christmas Eve. In everyone's house, except Ann's ,a Christmas tree adorned(装饰)the living room. In the 5 there hung the baked cakes and turkey. But 6 lovely was being cooked in Ann's house. Every child went to bed eagerly waiting for the lovely gifts that he or she would 7 the next day. Ann went to bed with a 8 heart. She knew that there would be no gifts for her.
Ann wished with her whole heart that at least this time she would get a gift from Santa Claus. Ann slowly drifted off to sleep. She dreamt of Santa riding in the snow on his reindeers. Ring.…Ring.…Ann jumped, hearing alarm.
She suddenly remembered that it was Christmas morning. Without much hope she looked 9 there were any gifts for her. Wonder of wonders! There lay a beautiful packet tied with a red ribbon.
Ann excitedly opened the package. It was a pretty white dress with attractive lace. She 10 the gift carefully to find out who gave it to her. Suddenly a small piece of paper fell out from it. Ann 11 started to read the note.
"Dear Ann ，
This dress is given to you as a 12 for being a good girl. Hope you continue to do good things and help your mother.
Your Loving friend ，
Santa Claus"
Ann felt that there was something familiar about this note. She looked into the note carefully. Then it 13 her. It was her mother who had worked overtime to save money to buy this expensive gift. Ann was happy 14 words. She knew that she was the 15 girl to have such a wonderful mother as a wonderful Christmas gift.
1. A. dress B. book C. bike D. watch
2. A. So B. But C. And D. Or
3. A. change B. plan C. mistake D. wish
4. A. surprised B. worried C. pleased D. disappointed
5. A. bedrooms B. restrooms C. kitchens D. bathrooms
6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
7. A. make B. send C. receive D. buy
8. A. hard B. big C. warm D. heavy
9. A. if B. how C. why D. when
10. A. refused B. checked C. passed D. painted
11. A. finally B. carefully C. gradually D. eagerly
12. A. test B. lesson C. game D. prize
13. A. struck B. hurt C. satisfied D. encouraged
14. A. in B. without C. over D. beyond
15. A. stubborn B. hard-working C. fortunate D. crazy
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，安和妈妈相依为命，勉强维持生计。而在圣诞节的时候安收到一件自己梦寐以求的礼物。
（1）考查名词。A. dress“连衣裙”；B. book“ 书”；C. bike“自行车”；D. watch“手表”。根据下文的“new dresses ”可知，安希望她能得到一件有花边的新连衣裙，作为一件极好的圣诞礼物。故选A。
（2）考查连词。A. So “所以”；B. But “但是”；C. And“和”；D. Or“或者”。她所有的朋友都将得到新衣服。但是安不想向她妈妈。此处but表示前后是转折关系，故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：也许她可以希望圣诞老人会来的，虽然她知道圣诞老人是一个虚构的人物。A. change“变化”；B. plan“计划”；C. mistake“错误”；D. wish“希望，愿望”。make a wish“有一个愿望”。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。A. surprised“感到吃惊”；B. worried “担忧”；C. pleased“感到高兴”；D. disappointed“感到失望”。根据“Nowadays she was working overtime and looked pale and worn out. ”可知妈妈加班非常疲惫，安担心的不只是礼物。她担心的是她妈妈。故选B。
（5）考查名词。A. bedrooms“卧室”； B. restrooms“ 洗手间”； C. kitchens “厨房”；D. bathrooms“浴室”。根据“there hung the baked cakes and turkey.”可知，厨房里挂着烤好的蛋糕和火鸡。故选C。
（6）考查代词。A. nothing“什么也没有”；B. something“某事”；C. anything “任何事情”；D. everything“每件事情”。根据上文“how hard her mom worked to make both ends meet.”可知，安和母亲过着清贫的生活，买不起好吃的和新衣服，安的房子里没有什么好吃的。此处but表示与上句对比，故选A。
（7）考查动词。A. make“制造”；B. send“发送”；C. receive“ 收到”；D. buy“买”。此处指每个孩子都急切地上床睡觉，等待着第二天收到可爱的礼物。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。A. hard“努力的”；B. big“大的”；C. warm“温暖的”；D. heavy“沉重的”。根据“She knew that there would be no gifts for her.”可知，安心情沉重地上床睡觉。她知道不会有礼物送给她。故选D。
（9）考查宾语从句。句意：她不抱多大希望地看了看是否有什么礼物送给她。A. if “是否”；B. how “如何”；C. why “为什么”；D. when“什么时候”。此处是if引导的宾语从句，故选A。
（10）考查动词。A. refused“拒绝”；B. checked“ 核对”；C. passed“ 经过”；D. painted“油漆”。她仔细检查了礼物，想知道是谁送给她的。故选B。
（11）考查副词。句意：突然，一张小纸片从里面掉了出来。安急切地开始看那张便条。
A. finally“最后”；
B. carefully“仔细地”；
C. gradually“逐渐地”；
D. eagerly“热切地”。故选D。（12）考查名词。A. test“测试”；B. lesson“功课”；C. game“游戏”；D. prize“奖品”。根据纸条上的内容可知，这条裙子是给安作为一个好女孩的奖品。希望她继续做善事，帮助母
亲。故选D。
（13）考查动词。A. struck“打击”；B. hurt “使受伤”；C. satisfied“使满意”； D. encouraged“鼓励”。她仔细地看了看那张便条。然后她突然想到了是谁送的礼物。故选A。（14）考查介词。根据“It was her mother who had worked overtime to save money to buy this expensive gift.” 可知，是她妈妈为了攒钱加班买了这件昂贵的礼物。安高兴得说不出话来。
超出了语言表达，故选D。
（15）考查形容词。句意：她知道她是一个幸运的女孩，因为她有这样一位了不起的母亲，这是一个了不起的圣诞礼物。A. stubborn“顽强的”； B. hard-working“勤劳的”；C. fortunate“幸运的”； D. crazy“疯狂的”。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，宾语从句，固定短语等多个知
识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文
的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, there was the magic of Mercurochrome (红药水). It was good for cuts, scratches (抓痕), or other 1 . My brother and I tested and 2 the powers of Mercurochrome many years ago.
It was summer and hot. Mama was not feeling well and had become 3 tired. She told us that she was going to 4 on her bed. Only a few minutes had passed when Ronnie 5 a scratch on his knee that needed immediate 6 . We tiptoed(踮脚走) into Mama's room and asked her if we could put Mercurochrome on Ronnie's scratch. 7 on her back, Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer.
We stole into the bathroom, took the Mercurochrome and 8 Ronnie's knee. Undoubtedly, he immediately began to feel better. 9 , we tiptoed into Mama's room to show her that we had taken care of our scratches without 10 her. But she was in sound sleep. Then we whispered that 11 Mama didn't feel well, perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel 12 .
Twenty minutes 13 , we painted every scratch and every freckle(雀斑)of Mama's skin. She had Mercurochrome 14 her legs, arms and face. At Ronnie's encouraging, we 15 tried to paint her fingernails and toenails.
When Mama screamed in 16 ， we knew that she was awake. With all the 17 ,
it didn't seem at first that she was feeling better, 18 she burst into laughter as she stared
at her image in the mirror.
We laughed a lot the next few days. If anyone had asked us, we would have 19 that Mama had been cured by the 20 of Mercurochrome.
1. A. matters B. worries C. troubles D. wounds
2. A. marked B. proved C. collected D. ignored
3. A. suddenly B. gradually C. hardly D. extremely
4. A. lie down B. settle down C. go down D. look down
5. A. doubted B. learnt C. noticed D. recognized
6. A. service B. attention C. advice D. study
7. A. Round B. Tight C. Wide D. Flat
8. A. painted B. designed C. completed D. decorated
9. A. Politely B. Proudly C. Carelessly D. Properly
10. A. pleasing B. bothering C. exciting D. worrying
11. A. before B. unless C. until D. since
12. A. better B. rarer C. worse D. stranger
13. A. earlier B. ago C. later D. ahead
14. A. in B. on C. over D. under
15. A. always B. ever C. even D. only
16. A. disappointment B. shame C. horror D. excitement
17. A. laughing B. talking C. screaming D. joking
18. A. so B. although C. because D. but
19. A. pretended B. expected C. insisted D. accepted
20. A. story B. reality C. secret D. magic
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；（16）C；（17）C；（18）D；（19）C；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和哥哥小的时候不仅偷偷的拿出红药水涂在哥哥受伤的膝盖处还把红药水涂在身体不舒服的妈妈的身体多个部位上，当妈妈醒来时，看到镜子里的自己时，忍不住大笑起来。如果有人问起这件事，他们会坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。这样的令人搞笑的事情使兄妹领略到了红药水的魔力。
（1）考查名词。句意：这有利于伤口、抓伤或其他伤口的愈合。A. matters“事情”；B. worries“担心”；C. troubles“麻烦”；D. wounds“伤口”。or连接的是表示伤口类型的三个词，所以由“ cuts, scratches (抓痕)”可知，other应接wounds。wound指的是“刀伤，枪伤”。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：我和我哥哥在许多年前测试并证明了红药水的力量。A. marked“做记号”；B. proved“证明”；C. collected“收集”；D. ignored“忽略”。根据下文可知，红药水可以让伤口愈合，也可以让妈妈看到自己全身都是红药水后突然大笑，这都证实了红药水的力量。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：妈妈身体不舒服，非常疲惫。A. suddenly“突然地”；B. gradually“逐渐地”；C. hardly“几乎不”； D. extremely“非常”。根据“not feeling well”可知，妈妈感觉不舒服，所以判断出之前妈妈已经感到很累了。故选D。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：她告诉我们她要躺在床上休息。A. lie down“躺下”；B. settle down“定居”；C. go down “下降”； D. look down“向下看”。根据下文“flat on her back”可知，妈妈是平躺在床上的。所以判断出妈妈要躺在床上休息。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：几分钟过去了，罗尼注意到膝盖上有一处划痕，需要立即处理。A. doubted“怀疑”；B. learnt“学习”；C. noticed“注意到”；D. recognized“认出”。notice表示划痕
不是很严重，所以才有了下文的涂红药水。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：几分钟过去了，罗尼注意到膝盖上有一处划痕，需要立即处理。A. service“服务”；B. attention“照顾”；C. advice“建议”；D. study“学习”。根据生活常识，无论是大伤小伤都需要处理一下。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：妈妈平躺在床上，睡得很沉，没有回答。A. Round“圆的”；B. Tight“紧的”；C. Wide“宽的”；D. Flat“平的”。flat on her back“平躺”，故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们偷偷溜进浴室，拿了红药水，给罗尼的膝盖涂了红药水。A. painted “给……刷漆”；B. designed“设计”；C. completed“完成”；D. decorated“装饰”。受了外伤，所以要把要涂在伤口处。故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：自豪地，我们踮着脚尖走进妈妈的房间，向她展示我们在没有打扰她的情况下处理了划痕。A. Politely“礼貌地”；B. Proudly“自豪地”；C. Car elessly“粗心地”；D. Properly“恰当地”。因为作者和哥哥自己拿的药，成功的处理了伤口，所以他们觉得做了这件事很自豪。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：很自豪地，我们踮着脚尖走进妈妈的房间，向她展示我们已经在没有打扰她的情况下处理了划痕。A. pleasing“使高兴”；B. bothering“使烦恼”；C. exciting“使激动”；D. worrying“使担忧”。根据上文可知，作者是偷偷地进了浴室，拿出了红药水，成功的处理了伤口。所以并没有打扰到妈妈。故选B。
（11）考查连词。句意：然后我们低声说，既然妈妈感觉不舒服，或许红药水会使她感觉更好些。A. before“在……之前”；B. unless“除非”；C. until“直到”；D. since“既然”。前后句子句意上为因果关系，所以用连词since。故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：然后我们低声说，因为妈妈感觉不太好，或许红药水会让她感觉好些。A. better“更好的”；B. rarer“较稀少的”；C. worse“更糟糕的”；D. stranger“更奇怪的”。根据上文“Undoubtedly, he immediately began to feel better. ”可知，罗尼的膝盖在涂抹红药水后，他感觉更好了。所以他们判断妈妈要是涂上红药水也会感觉更好。故选A。（13）考查副词。句意：二十分钟后，我们把妈妈每处的划痕和每处雀斑都涂上了红药水。A. earlier“早期地”；B. ago“以前”；C. later“以后”；D. ahead“在前面”。事情是按照时间的先后发生的。故选C。
（14）考查介词。句意：她的腿、手臂和脸上都涂上了红药水。在……表面上用介词on,符合句意。故选B。
（15）考查副词。句意：在罗尼的鼓励下，我们甚至给她的手指甲和脚趾甲上都涂上了药水。A. always“一直”；B. ever“曾经”；C. even“甚至”；D. only“仅仅”。even表示递进关系,用来说明涂药水的身体部位多。故选C。
（16）考查名词。句意：当妈妈惊恐地尖叫时，我们知道她醒了。A. disappointment“失望”；B. shame“羞愧”；C. horror“恐惧”；D. excitement“兴奋”。妈妈醒来时看到身体的多个部位被涂上红颜色的东西，所以在不知道是什么东西时，会惊恐地尖叫。故选C。
（17）考查动词。句意：伴随着所有的尖叫，起初她似乎并没有感觉更好，但是当她盯着镜子里的自己时，突然大笑起来。A. laughing“笑”；B. talking“讲话”；C. screaming“尖叫”；D. joking“开玩笑”。根据上文“when Mama screamed...”可知，母亲的尖叫没有停过。故选C。（18）考查连词。句意：伴随着所有的尖叫，起初她似乎并没有感觉好一些，但是当她盯
着镜子里的自己时，突然大笑起来。A. so“所以”；B. although“尽管”；C. b ecause“因为”；D. but“但是”。前后句语意转折，所以用连词but。故选D。
（19）考查动词。句意：如果有人问我们的话，我们会坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔
力治愈了。A. pretended“假装”；B. expected“期望”；C. insisted“坚持”；D. accepted“接受”。
作者和哥哥不希望自己的愚蠢的行为被其他人知道。所以坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的
魔力治愈了。故选C。
（20）考查名词。句意：如果有人问我们的话，我们会坚持说妈妈已经被红药水的魔力治
愈了。A. stor y“故事”；B. reality“事实”；C. secret“秘密”；D. magic“魔力”。根据上文“When
I was a little girl, there was the magic of Mercurochrome (红药水)”，可知，当作者小时候就知
道红药水的魔力，所以其他人也会知道。作者坚持说妈妈已经被红药水的魔力治愈了，其
它人也是会相信的。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点
的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻
辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
I used to have what everyone might call a good life a few years ago, which was because I had a permanent 1 that paid the bills, I had a good family that I was really close to, and I had a place to live in and money in the bank for trips and 2 . However, I was bored even if there was nothing much wrong in my life. I wanted more. I really wanted to live 3 and make sharp memories instead of the 4 ones of everyday life, 5 I was a little afraid. I had never had any 6 in myself. When I was a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of 7 , and even though I did get better as I got older, I never 8 that childhood shyness. And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence. I took tiny steps towards my goals. But none of them really 9 .
As a result, I 10 that the small steps weren't enough. Soon afterwards, I signed up for an internship(实习工作) teaching English in Vietnam, a huge step which seemed 11 , one that frightened me as much as it 12 me. I was looking forward to it. And then eventually the day came and I left my home as well as my loved ones. I stayed all alone in a distant country where the local food was 13 and the streets were dirty. I had no idea whether I could
14 everything this very strange environment would 15 at me.
I had been in Vietnam for more than five months, teaching, exploring and laughing. I had learned to 16 myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions. After that period of time, I returned home and was 17 , even to myself, not to mention to others. The 18 that had controlled my life and the self-doubt completely 19 . That one big chance 20 everything for me, and in me.
1. A. job B. home C. address D. solution
2. A. fines B. medals C. rewards D. treats
3. A. selflessly B. easily C. brightly D. peacefully
4. A. valuable B. sweet C. unforgettable D. ordinary
5. A. but B. so C. or D. and
6. A. shame B. pride C. confidence D. doubt
7. A. amazement B. stress C. joy D. responsibility
8. A. employed B. doubted C. inspected D. overcame
9. A. helped B. failed C. survived D. continued
10. A. imagined B. decided C. predicted D. promised
11. A. equal B. reasonable C. impossible D. unimportant
12. A. excited B. disappointed C. impressed D. ignored
13. A. perfect B. necessary C. tasty D. strange
14. A. add to B. give up C. deal with D. suffer from
15. A. point B. shout C. throw D. aim
16. A. accept B. trust C. excuse D. forgive
17. A. unrecognizable B. unreliable C. unconcerned D. unsatisfied
18. A. respect B. fear C. courage D. tiredness
19. A. picked up B. held on C. broke out D. went away
20. A. drew B. changed C. made D. bought
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）C；（16）B；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者拥有大多数人所说的美好生活。工作稳定，家庭美满，生活没有什么大问题。但是，却感觉不满足。因为作者从小是个有恐惧感，害羞不自信的人，想改变这一切。于是报名到越南教学，自己在陌生的环境中克服了这些缺点，变得连自己都不认识自己了。就像她自己说的，是一个巨大的机会改变她和她的一切。
（1）考查名词。句意：几年前，我拥有人们所说的美好生活，因为我有稳定的工作可以支付账单，我离家很近，有地方住，银行里有钱去旅行和招待（朋友）。A. job“工作”；B. home“家”；C. address “地址”；D. solution“解决方案”。根据“paid the bills”支付账单，可知，我有稳定的收入，进而可推知我有稳定的工作。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：几年前，我拥有人们所说的美好生活，因为我有稳定的工作可以支付账单，我离家很近，有地方住，银行里有钱去旅行和招待（朋友）。A. fines“罚款”；B. medals“奖章，勋章”；C. rewards“奖励，回报”；D. treats“乐趣，款待”。故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：我想活得更加精彩，拥有美好的回忆，而不是每天普普通通的生活，但是我有点害怕。A. selflessly “无私地”；B. easily“容易地”；C. brightly“爽朗地，笑容满面地”；D. peacefully“和平地”。根据上文中的“I was bored even if there was nothing much wrong in my life.”尽管生活中没有什么差错但是我有点厌烦了，可知，作者想要改变，活得更加精彩一点。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我想活得更加精彩，拥有美好的回忆，而不是每天普普通通的生活，但是我有点害怕。A. valuable“宝贵的，很值钱的”； B. sweet “ 甜美的”；C.
unforgettable“难以忘怀的，令人难忘的”；D. ordinary“普通的”。根据上文中的“I was bored even if there was nothing much wrong in my life.”尽管生活中没有什么差错但是我有点厌烦了，可知，作者不想要每天这种普普通通的日子。故选D。
（5）考查连词。句意：我想活得更加精彩，拥有美好的回忆，而不是每天普普通通的生活，但是我有点害怕。A. but“但是”；B. so“因此”；C. or“或者，否则”；D. and“和”。根据下文中的“I never___8___ that childhood shyness.”我从来没有克服了儿童时代的羞涩，可知，我还是有些害怕。这句话与前边自己的向往形成转折关系，故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：我对自己从来没有自信。A. shame“羞耻，羞愧”；B. pride“骄傲”；
C. confidence“自信”；
D. doubt“怀疑”。根据下文中的“I never___8___ that chi ldhood shyness.”我从来没有克服了儿童时代的羞涩，可知，作者还是很羞涩，对自己没有自信。故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：小时候，即使去店里买东西都会让我感到很有压力。A. amazement“惊奇，惊愕”；B. stress“压力”；C. joy“高兴，愉快”；D. responsibility“责任”。此处与下文的“childhood shyness”儿童时代的羞涩，呼应。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：尽管我年纪大点时这种情况要好一点，但我始终无法克服童年的羞怯的恐惧和不自信。A. e mployed“雇用，应用”；B. doubted“怀疑”；C. inspected“检查，查看”；D. overcame“克服”。根据下文中的“the small steps weren't enough”一小步一小步是不够的，可知，作者现在也没有克服掉羞涩。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：我尝试了一切，比如阅读关于自信的书。我迈出了小小的步伐，实现了我的目标。但他们都没有真正地有帮助。A. helped“帮助”；B. failed“失败”；C. survived“存活”；D. continued“继续”。根据下文中的“the small steps weren't enough”一小步一小步是不够的，可知，作者现在也没有克服掉羞涩，那些一小步一小步的努力没有太大帮助。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：我决定了这些一小步一小步的努力是不足够的。A. imagined“想象，设想”；B. decided“决定”；C. predicted“预期”；D. promised“承诺”。根据上文中作者做得努力没效以及下文中“I signed up for an internship teaching English in Vietnam”我报名参加了去越南支教英语，可知，作者这次决定做一个重大改变。故选B。
（11）考查形容词。句意：不久我决定报名参加去越南实习教英语，看起来不太可能的一大步。A. equal“相同的，同样的”；B. reasonable“合理的”；C. impossible “不可能的”；D. unimportant“不重要的”。根据上文可知，作者是个非常害羞的人，甚至到商店买东西都有压力，现在要支越南教英语确是一件不可思议的事。故选C。
（12）考查形容词。句意：一个即让我兴奋，又让我害怕的一步。A. excited“激动的，兴奋的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. impressed “有深刻的好印象”；D. ignored“忽略的”。根据下文“I was looking forward to it.”我很期望它。可知，虽然作者有些害怕，作者也很期待这次支教。故选A。
（13）考查形容词。句意：我独自一人在一个食物奇特，街道脏兮兮的国家。A. perfect“完美的”；B. necessary“必须的”；C. tasty“美味的，可口的”；D. strange“奇怪的”。此处与下文中的“this very strange environment”中的strange呼应，故选D。
（14）考查动词短语。句意：我不知道我是否能处理陌生环境中的事情。A. add to“增加，加强”；B. give up“放弃”；C. deal with“处理，应付”；D. suffer from“遭遇”。根据常识，来到
一个陌生环境，就要处理陌生环境中的事情。故选C。
（15）考查动词。。句意：我不知道我是否能处理陌生环境中的事情。A. point“指”；B. shout“大喊”；C. throw“扔”；D. aim“瞄准”。本句指不知是否能处理好陌生环境抛向我的事情。故选C。
（16）考查动词。句意：我学会了相信自己，我的技能，我的能力和我的决定。A. accept“接受”；B. trust “信任”；C. excuse“原谅，宽恕”；D. forgive“原谅”。根据下文中的“The ___18___ that had controlled my life and the self-doubt completely___19___ .”之前控制我
生活的额害怕和自我怀疑完全消失了。”可知，我学会了相信自己。故选B。
（17）考查形容词。句意：回到家时，连自己都不相信自己，变化之大，认不出自己，更
别提别人。A. unrecognizable“变得（或损坏得）难以辨认的”；B. unreliable“不可靠的，不
能信赖的”；C. unconcerned“冷淡的，漠视的”；D. unsatisfied“未满足的，不如意的”。根据
下文中的“The ___18___ that had controlled my life and the self-doubt completely___19___ .”之
前控制我生活的害怕和自我怀疑完全消失了。”可知，我变化很大，连自己都不认识自己了。故选A。
（18）考查名词。句意：控制我生活的害怕和自我怀疑完全消失了。A. respect“尊敬”；B. fear“害怕”；C. courage“勇气”；D. tiredness“疲劳，疲倦”。此空与上文“I was a little afraid”中
的afraid以及“childhood shyness”中的shyness呼应，故选B。
（19）考查动词短语。句意：控制我生活的害怕和自我怀疑完全消失了。A. picked up“拾起”；B. held on“继续，坚持下去”；C. broke out“爆发”；D. went away“离开，逃走”。根据下
文“That one big chance___20___ everything for me, and in me.”这个很大的机会改变了我的一切，可知，之前控制我生活的害怕和自我怀疑完全消失了。故选D。
（20）考查动词。句意：这个很大的机会改变了我的一切。A. drew“吸引”；B. changed“改变”；C. made“制作”；D. bought“买”。根据上文中的“The ___18___ that had controlled my life and the self-doubt completely___19___ .”之前控制我生活的害怕和自我怀疑完全消失了。可知，这个大的机会改变了我的一切。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
5．完形填空
A letter to Mum and her mince (肉末) pies
When I was a little girl, you and I loved decorating the living room and Christmas tree. After 1 , we would bake cakes. "Make enough mince pies, because Santa likes them," you would tell me.
Christmas Eve came and you would put me on my 2 made bed. I'd fall asleep until Christmas 3 . I'd wake up and thrill at the 4 before me. At the bottom of my bed would be loads of presents. I'd scream in delight, 5 tearing the paper open. Running downstairs, I would 6 that Santa hadn't just stopped in the 7 : there were also lots of 8 around the Christmas tree.
Many years later, the 9 continued. The only thing that 10 was the presents at
the end of the bed – I grew out of them.
One afternoon while we were 11 extra mince pies as usual, it 12 hit me that the extra wasn't for 13 . I said, "Those extra mince pies were never for Santa, were they? They were for you!" You never said a word – a smile was your only 14 .
Christmas changed in 1986, when you suffered a 15 brain disease. After 16 throughout Christmas, you passed away on the 29 December.
Only now am I starting to enjoy Christmas again, and while I don't do the 17 any more,
I do have mince pies in the house. I leave one out just for you, as if you were 18 a part of
my Christmas. And I make sure I put up the decorations 19 you, and us. Thanks for the 20 memories of Christmas, Mum.
1. A. cooking B. decorating C. living D. resting
2. A. neatly B. specially C. quickly D. temporarily
3. A. Eve B. morning C. dinner D. vacation
4. A. pies B. mess C. decorations D. sight
5. A. violently B. deliberately C. excitedly D. casually
6. A. discover B. witness C. describe D. imagine
7. A. apartment B. lounge C. bedroom D. kitchen
8. A. decorations B. cakes C. leaves D. presents
9. A. tradition B. holiday C. celebration D. situation
10. A. helped B. stopped C. remained D. counted
11. A. making B. tasting C. purchasing D. delivering
12. A. heavily B. certainly C. suddenly D. frequently
13. A. Mum B. Santa C. Christmas D. guests
14. A. explanation B. opinion C. expression D. reply
15. A. mild B. curable C. severe D. common
16. A. suffering B. celebrating C. working D. decorating
17. A. laundry B. cleaning C. operation D. baking
18. A. still B. also C. even D. just
19. A. in praise of B. in memory of C. on behalf of D. on account of
20. A. short B. recent C. regretful D. wonderful
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者小时候与母亲一起过圣诞节有装饰房间、装饰
圣诞树和烤蛋糕、做馅饼的传统，后来母亲去世，作者仍然留一个馅饼来纪念母亲的故事。
（1）考查动词。A. cooking“烹饪，做饭”；B. decorating“装饰”；C. living“生活”；D. resting“休息”。根据上文“you and I loved decorating the living room and Christmas tree”可知，
此处表示装饰完房间后。故选B。
（2）考查副词。A. neatly“整洁地”；B. specially“专门地，特别地”；C. quickly“快速地”；D. temporarily“暂时地”。根据语境可知，妈妈把我放在整洁的床上，让我赶紧睡觉等待圣诞老人的礼物。故选A。
（3）考查名词。A. Eve“前夜”；B. morning“早上”；C. dinner“晚餐”；D. vacation“假期”。根据下文“I'd wake up”可知，是在圣诞节的早上醒来。故选B。
（4）考查名词。A. pies“馅饼，派”；B. mess“混乱”；C. decorations“装饰”；D. sight“景象，风景”。根据”At the bottom of my bed would be loads of presents.”可知，看到眼前的景象，作者感到激动。故选D。
（5）考查副词。A. violently“暴力地”；B. deliber ately“故意地”；C. excitedly“兴奋地”；D. casually“随意地”。根据上文的“thrill at the __4______ before me”以及本句的delight可知，作者很激动，很兴奋，故选C。
（6）考查动词。A. discover“发现”；B. witness“见证”；C. describe“描述”；D. imagine“想象”。根据下文“there were also lots of ____8____ around the Christmas tree.”可知，作者发现圣诞老人在卧室和圣诞树旁都留了礼物。故选A。
（7）考查名词。根据下文“there were also lots of _____8___ around the Christmas tree.”可知，圣诞老人在卧室里放了礼物，也在圣诞树旁放了礼物。A. apartment“公寓”；B. lounge“沙发”；C. bedroom“卧室”；D. kitchen“厨房”。故选C。
（8）考查名词。A. decorations“装饰”；B. cakes“蛋糕”；C. leaves“树叶”；D. pre sents“礼物”。根据语境可知，圣诞树旁堆了一些礼物。故选D。
（9）考查名词。A. tradition“传统”；B. holiday“节日”；C. celebration“庆祝”；D. situation“情形”。根据下文“The only thing that ___10_____ was the presents at the end of the bed – I grew out of them.”可知，前文提到的圣诞节的传统一直持续着。故选A。
（10）考查动词。A. helped“帮助”；B. stopped“停止”；C. remained“保持，仍然”；D. counted“计算，数数”。根据语境可知，唯一停止的传统就是在床边放礼物。与上文的continue形成对比，故选B。
（11）考查动词。A. making“做，制造”；B. tasting“品尝”；C. purchasing“购买”；D. delivering“递送”。根据上文“Make enough mince pies, because Santa likes them,”可知，他们是做馅饼。所以选A。
（12）考查副词。。A. heavily“严重地”；B. certainly“一定”；C. suddenly“突然”；D. frequently“频繁地”。根据语境可知，作者突然想到，故选C。
（13）考查名词。A. Mum“妈妈”；B. Santa“圣诞老人”；C. Christmas“圣诞节”；D. guests“客人”。根据上文“Make enough mince pies, because Santa likes them,”可知，我突然意识到这些馅饼不是为圣诞老人准备的。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：妈妈没有说任何话，只是笑，这就是对我的答复。A. explanation“解释”；B. opinion“观点”；C. expression“表达”；D. reply“回复”。故选D。（15）考查形容词。A. mild“温和的”；B. curable“可治愈的”；C. severe“严重的”；D. common“常见的”。根据下文的“you passed away on the 29 December.”可知，母亲得了严重的大脑疾病。故选C。
（16）考查动词。A. suffering “遭受”；B. cele brating“庆祝”；C. working“工作”；D.
decorating“装饰”。根据上文“when you suffered a ____15____ brain disease.”以及下文的“you passed away on the 29 December.”可知，妈妈遭受病痛的折磨，过了圣诞节不久就去世了。
故选A。
（17）考查名词。A. laundry“洗衣”；B. cleaning“清洁”；C. operation“手术”；D. baking“烘烤”。根据上文“After ____1____, we would bake cakes.”可知，他们过圣诞节的传统是装饰房
间和圣诞树后烘烤蛋糕。而此处表示作者已经不再自己烤蛋糕了。故选D。
（18）考查副词。A. still“仍然”；B. also“也”；C. even“甚至”；D. just“仅仅”。作者会留一个
馅饼给妈妈，好像妈妈仍然是自己圣诞节的一部分。故选A。
（19）考查介词短语。A. in praise of“表扬”；B. in memory of“为了纪念”；C. on behalf of“代表”；D. on account of“因为”。根据语境可知，作者装饰房间是为了纪念妈妈，纪念自己过
去跟妈妈一起过圣诞节的传统。故选B。
（20）考查形容词。A. short“短的”；B. recent“最近的”；C. regretful“后悔的”；D. wonderful“美好的”。根据语境可知，作者回忆了自己小时候跟妈妈一起过圣诞节的美好回忆。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was an extraordinarily busy time of year. I felt some 1 to head straight home after a long meeting. So I headed to the 2 nearby for some therapeutic (治疗性的) hiking. As I reached the top and admired the view, my unclear mind 3 . Re-energized, I knew that I could deal with the 4 that waited for me upon my 5 . When I arrived back in the office the next day, I was full of energy, and finished my work 6 .
It was almost 20 years ago that I learned how 7 it is for me to carve out time to escape
to the wild. I had finished my Ph.D. , 8 soil and water conservation in Honduras, but I wasn't sure what 9 I wanted to have. So, I decided to act on a dream I had been nursing
for a few years, 10 my mom showed me a magazine article about a man who had 11 around America. I figured that I could 12 cycling with research for a book on American agriculture while I worked out my next career step.
So I did it. During the cycling 13 , I found the clearness I needed to 14 my next career move. Talking with farmers I met along the way, I learned that their biggest 15 was selling their produce. I decided to broaden my 16 from land management to improving farmers' access to markets. My 17 interest led to working for a nongovernmental organization and I did eventually 18 a book on. American agriculture.
The 19 is to find your source of inspiration and make good use of it. For me, I always get nourishment (营养) from being 20 in the outdoors.
1. A. pressure B. danger C. shame D. embarrassment
2. A. forest B. park C. hospital D. mountain
3. A. calmed B. wandered C. developed D. appeared
4. A. meeting B. change C. work D. time
5. A. reply B. return C. relaxation D. recovery
6. A. successfully B. casually C. anxiously D. constantly
7. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. interesting
8. A. continuing B. choosing C. studying D. supporting
9. A. tour B. book C. career D. major
10. A. unless B. if C. though D. since
11. A. run B. cycled C. driven D. flown
12. A. combine B. compare C. replace D. practise
13. A. competition B. history C. performance D. trip
14. A. insist on B. put down C. figure out D. learn from
15. A. challenge B. progress C. adventure D. sacrifice
16. A. experience B. focus C. discussion D. search
17. A. deep B. particular C. personal D. new
18. A. buy B. borrow C. publish D. notice
19. A. reason B. problem C. result D. key
20. A. active B. alone C. confident D. brave
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给，帮助作者成功应对各种难题。
（1）考查名词。A. pressure“压力”；B. danger“危险”；C. shame“羞愧”；D. embarrassment“尴尬”。根据下文“an extraordinarily busy time of year &a long meeting” 可推测，紧忙的工作给作者带来了压力。故选A。
（2）考查名词。A. forest“森林”；B. park“公园”；C. hospital“医院”；D. mountain“山脉”。根据下句中的the top可推测，作者去了附近的一座山徒步。故选D。
（3）考查动词。A. calmed“冷静”；B. wandered“漫步”；C. developed“发展”；D. appeared“出现”。根据下句中的Re-energized 可知，登高望远后，作者冷静了下来。故选A。
（4）考查名词。A. meeting“会议”；B. change“改变”；C. work“工作”；D. time“时间”。下句中的finished my work提示了本题答案。故选C。
（5）考查名词。A. reply“回答”；B. return“返回”；C. relaxation“放松”；D. recovery“恢复”。根据下文中“arrived back in the office”可知，这里指作者回办公室以后。故选B。
（6）考查副词。A. successfully“成功地”；B. casually“随便地”；C. anxiously“不安地”；D. constantly“不断地”。根据本空前的“full of energy”可推测，作者能量满满，成功地完成了工作。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。A. strange“奇怪的”；B. important“重要的”；C. difficult“困难的”；D.
interesting“有趣的”。根据全文内容不难看出，户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给，帮助作者成功应对各种难题，因此挤出时间亲近大自然对作者很重要。故选B。
（8）考查动词。A. continuing“继续”；B. choosing“选择”；C. studying“学习”；D. supporting“支持”。根据下文“...soil and water conservation in Honduras”是在解释说明作者的博士研究方向，故选C。
（9）考查名词。A. tour“旅游”；B. book“书籍”；C. career“事业，职业”；D. major“主修”。根据下文“worked out my next career step”可知，作者取得博士学位后，并不确定将来从事什么职业。故选C。
（10）考查连词。A. unless“除非”；B. if“如果”；C. though“尽管”；D. since“自从，既然”。作者心里多年的梦想是在妈妈给作者看了一篇杂志上的文章以后滋生的，故选D。
（11）考查动词。A. run“跑”；B. cycled“循环”；C. driven“驾驶”；D. flown“飞行”。下句中的cycling提示了本题答案。故选B。
（12）考查动词。A. combine“结合”；B. compare“比较”；C. replace“替代”；D. practise“练习”。由于作者当时并不清楚自己将来想做什么，所以他想将骑车旅行于自己专业相关的研究结合起来，故combine(结合，联合)符合此处语境。故选A。
（13）考查名词。A. competition“竞争”；B. history“历史”；C. performance“表现”；D. trip“旅行”。根据上段内容可知，作者在骑车旅行。故选D。
（14）考查动词短语。A. insist on“坚持”；B. put down“记下”；C. figure out“想清楚”；D. learn from“向……学习”。根据上文中的“worked out my next career step”可知，作者在旅行中想清楚了自己下一步做什么。故选C。
（15）考查名词。A. challenge“挑战，难题”；B. progress“进步”；C. adventure“冒险”；D. sacrifice“牺牲”。根据本段中的improving farmers' access to markets 可推测，农民最大的难题是卖农产品。故选A。
（16）考查名词。A. experi ence“经历”；B. focus“集中，关注点”；C. discussion“讨论”；D. search“搜索”。根据上文了解了农民的难题之后，作者决定除了原有的研究领域外，扩大自己的关注点，帮助农民开拓市场。故选B。
（17）考查形容词。A. deep“深的”；B. particular“特别”；C. personal“私人的”；D. new“新的”。上句中improving farmers' access to markets是作者的新兴趣。故选D。
（18）考查动词。A. buy“购买”；B. borrow“借”；C. publish“出版”；D. notice“注意到”。根据上文中的“research for a book on American agriculture”可知，作者最终如愿以偿，成功出版了图书。故选C。
（19）考查名词。A. reason“理由”；B. problem“问题”；C. result“结果”；D. key“关键”。作者通过白身的经历告诉大家，找到动力来源并好好利用很关键。故选D。
（20）考查形容词。A. active“活跃的”；B. alone“独自的”；C. confident“自信的”；D. brave“勇敢的”。根据上文内容可知，作者积极投身户外，获得源源不断的动力和能量供给。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
7．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Double Trouble
When I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broken. I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room, 1 her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to 2 me the money, but added, "I will charge you 10 percent compound interest every 3 until you pay me back."
"Compound interest---what's that?" I asked.
"Well, interest is what you call the 4 money borrowers have to pay back on a loan," she explained. "Compound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the 5 you take to pay back the loan. To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your 6 will grow from $10 to $11. So I'll be charging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a 7 of $12.10. That's what you'll owe after two months."
"Sure. I get it," I said. Though truthfully, I was getting 8 .
Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10. 9 , that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted 10 . I put off paying my sister for a month. After another month, I 11 about the loan. Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $02 bill in our stockings. I was just putting it into my pocket 12 Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.
"Sorry, kiddo. That's mine. I'm 13 on your debt."
"Huh?" Then I remembered the loan. "Hey! How can it be that much? I 14 borrowed $10."
"True," she said, "but interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you 15 me $21.43." She paused, then added. "You can pay me the $1.43."
I 16 to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my
17 , my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up.
My head 18 as I tried to keep track of Kathleen's 19 , but this time, I got the basic idea of compound interest. I 20 the hard way that borrowing money can be "double trouble" in no time.
1. A. blaming B. begging C. searching D. preparing
2. A. pay B. send C. lend D. hand
3. A. month B. year C. week D. day
4. A. little B. same C. enough D. extra
5. A. shorter B. longer C. more D. less
6. A. cash B. saving C. note D. debt
7. A. total B. cost C. number D. bill
8. A. encouraged B. shocked C. confused D. satisfied
9. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Unfortunately D. Hopefully
10. A. seriously B. anxiously C. secretly D. desperately
11. A. forgot B. knew C. talked D. cared
12. A. after B. until C. while D. when
13. A. carrying B. collecting C. relying D. focusing
14. A. normally B. nearly C. only D. really
15. A. owe B. offer C. take D. give
16. A. decided B. refused C. pretended D. managed
17. A. relief B. delight C. annoyance D. regret
18. A. turned B. nodded C. stuck D. hurt
19. A. calculations B. excuses C. directions D. discoveries
20. A. explored B. learned C. explained D. questioned
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己八岁时一次借钱的经历。本来作者只借了姐姐10美元，可是最终作者的债务累加到了21.43美元。经过这次经历，作者明白了借钱可能会给自己带来双重麻烦这个道理。
（1）考查动词。A. blaming“责备”；B. begging“恳求”；C. searching“搜索，搜寻”；D. preparing“准备”。我需要钱，去恳求姐姐借钱。故选B。
（2）考查动词。A. pay“付钱”；B. send“送，派”；C. lend“借给”；D. hand“递”。姐姐同意借给我钱。选C。
（3）考查名词。A. month“月”；B. year“年”；C. week“周”；D. day“日”。根据第三段中的"To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month"可知，姐姐答应借给我钱，但是要作者每个月付10%的利息。选A。
（4）考查形容词。A. little“不多的，小的”；B. same“同样的”；C. enough“足够的”；D. extra“额外的”。利息是借钱人在归还贷款时额外付的钱。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。A. shorter“更短的”；B. longer“更长的”；C. more“更多的”；D. less“更少的”。归还贷款需要的时间越长，所需支付的利息就越多。选B。
（6）考查名词。A. cash“现金”；B. saving“积蓄”；C. note“钞票”；D. debt“债务”。姐姐告诉我："如果你等两个月归还我的钱，那么，你的债务将从10美元增加到11美元。"选 D。（7）考查名词。A. total“总数”；B. cost“花费，成本”；C. number“数目”；D. bill“账单”。如果作者两个月才归还姐姐的钱的话，那么，利滚利，最终作者要归还的总数为12.10美元。选A。
（8）考查形容词。A. encouraged“受到鼓励的”；B. shocked“震惊的”；C. confused“困惑的”；D. satisfied“满意的”。根据though可知，我告诉姐姐我明白了。但是，说实话，我很困惑。故选C。
（9）考查副词。A. Gradually“逐渐地”；B. Obviously“明显地”；C. Unfortunatel y“不幸地”；D. Hopefully“充满希望地”。我生日那天，妈妈给了我10美元，不幸地是，那笔钱恰恰就是我买另一个玩具所需要的钱。选C。
（10）考查副词。A. seriously“严肃地，认真地”；B. anxiously“焦虑地”；C. secretly“秘密
地”；D. desperately“极度地”。作者特别想要再买一个礼物。选D。
（11）考查动词。A. forgot“忘记”；B. knew“认识，知道”；C. talked“交谈”；D. cared“在意”。根据下文中"‘Huh?’Th en I remembered the loan"可知，又过了一个月，作者忘记了自己
借的钱，到了圣诞节经姐姐提醒才想起来。选A。
（12）考查连词。A. after“在……之后”；B. until“直到……”；C. while“当……时候”；D. when“当……时候”。作者正要把20美元放到自己的口袋里，这时候姐姐拍了拍他的肩膀。
be doing…when…固定句式，"正要做某事这时突然……"。选D。
（13）考查动词。A. carrying“携带，运送”；B. collecting“收取”；C. r elying“依靠”；D. focusing“（使）集中”。姐姐告诉作者："我要收债了"。选B。
（14）考查副词。A. normally“正常地”；B. nearly“几乎”；C. only“仅仅”；D. really“确实”。
作者经过姐姐提醒，记起了自己的债务。但是他认为自己没借那么多钱，他只借了10美元。选C。
（15）考查动词。A. owe“欠”；B. offer“（主动）提供”；C. take“带走”；D. give“给”。姐姐
告诉作者，过了八个月，作者欠她21.43美元。选A。
（16）考查动词。A. decided“决定”；B. refused“拒绝”；C. pretended“假装”；D. managed“设法做到”。作者不相信10美元的借款会这么快就会加倍。选B。
（17）考查名词。A. relief“缓解”；B. delight“高兴”；C. annoyance“恼怒”；D. regret“后悔，
遗憾”。令作者感到生气的是，姐姐拿来铅笔和便签簿，向作者展示这个钱数是怎么来的。
选C。
（18）考查动词。A. turned“转动”；B. nodded“点头”；C. stuck“粘贴，粘”；D. hurt“疼痛”。
当作者努力地想弄清楚姐姐的计算时，作者很头疼。选D。
（19）考查名词。A. calculations“计算”；B. excuses“借口，理由”；C. directions“方向”；D. discoveries“发现”。根据上文"my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it
all added up"可知，姐姐给作者计算这个钱数是怎么来的。故选A。
（20）考查动词。A. explored“探索”；B. learned“学会”；C. explained“解释”；D. questioned“询问，质疑”。作者通过这次经历学会了借钱可能会给自己带来双重麻烦这个道理。选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
The Homeless Hero
For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source (来源) of temptation (诱惑). But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2 more remarkable.
After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood
历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案 一、高中英语完形填空 1．完形填空 When I settled(定居) in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 1 problem and had to go to hospital for a 2 examination. It seemed a small 3 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go 4 right from the beginning , not having a car or 5 the city, I was depending on the buses to get me from A to B, 6 I'd left myself plenty of time, soon it was 7 . I was going to be late, because I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 8 direction. I 9 the bus and stood on the road not knowing what to do, I looked into the eyes of a 10 , who was trying to get past me, 11 , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was 12 . After I explained my 13 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my 14 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 15 that someone had been willing to help. 16 , hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 17 at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 18 to the hospital. Such unexpected 19 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 20 , for all things are possible. 1. A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing 2. A. scientific B. final C. previous D. thorough 3. A. chance B. challenge C. success D. error 4. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead 5. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating 6. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once 7. A. strange B. necessary C. clear D. important 8. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite 9. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into 10. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman 11. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally 12. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous 13. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation 14. A. hospital B. apartment C. office D. station 15. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed 16. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely 17. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. speaking 18. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook 19. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about 41 someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen. However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 . For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea. We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn’t 52 to her. A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true 57 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.”They simply 58 mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it. 41. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing 42. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick 43. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced 44. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted 45. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired 46. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested 47. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor 48. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears 49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool 50. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident 51. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once 52. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave 53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions 54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored 55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly 56. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity 57. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose 58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up 59. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings 60. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective
历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案 全国高考英语完形填空试题及答案 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 I was a single mother with two small children, working full time and trying to get through college. I was determined to make a better life for my family, but it was a struggle. Then I met Mrs. Parks. She was my teacher for a class on children's literature. She was an 1 woman with a gentle, kind spirit. She took a 2 in me and saw something 3 than I could see in myself. One day, after class, she asked to see me in her office. I was 4 , thinking that I had done something wrong. When I got there, she handed me an envelope. Inside was a check for $500. She told me that she had 5 a scholarship for me to help me finish school. I was 6 . I couldn't believe that someone would do something like that for me. Mrs. Parks didn't 7 stop there. Over the next several years, she continued to 8 me in many ways. She gave me books and 9 me about scholarships and grants. She even 10 me to other people who could help me. I graduated from college with honors and went on to earn two graduate degrees. I have had a successful career, and I owe it all to Mrs. Parks, who believed in me when I didn't believe in myself. Mrs. Parks taught me that one person can make a 11 in someone's life. She taught me to believe in myself and to never give up on my dreams. I will always be 12 for her kindness and her belief in me. 1. A. energetic B. elderly C. aggressive D. humorous 2. A. chance B. risk C. break D. look 3. A. more B. less C. similar D. different 4. A. curious B. excited C. nervous D. disappointed 5. A. applied for B. paid for C. called for D. looked for 6. A. confused B. grateful C. ashamed D. disappointed 7. A. ever B. even C. never D. always 8. A. support B. reject C. ignore D. mock 9. A. warned B. told C. asked D. taught 10. A. introduced B. drove C. lent D. followed 11. A. suggestion B. difference C. request D. promise 12. A. ashamed B. grateful C. angry D. disappointed 答案：1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B
完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort-and at maximum speed. That 1 learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store. When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one 2 :to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didn’t want to 3 what I do ,like so many who come to a new country .” she said , “I 4 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 5 myself properly.” Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 6 meant going to school to get the 7 education and certification, “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 8 in my abilities but I c ouldn’t speak the language and I had to9 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to 10 all over again ,” said Diana. 11 , she found just the help she needed for her prelaunch (重新开张) 12 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 13 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Images Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 14 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 15 while at college. By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 16 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 17 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-track to 18 . Looking back, Diana, a fashion (时装) designer, 19 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 20 ,the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing. ( ) 1. A. requires B. encourages C. include D. advises ( ) 2. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem ( ) 3. A. continue B. choose C. change D. lose
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案 一、高中英语完形填空 1．完形填空 Once upon a time, there was a king who had twin sons. There was some 1 about which one had been born first. As they grew up, the king sought out a 2 way of choosing one of them as the crown prince. One day he said, "My sons, the 3 will come when one of you must succeed (继任) me as king. The 4 of power are very heavy. To find out which of you is 5 able to bear them cheerfully, I'm sending you to one of my advisors, who will place equal burdens on your 6 . My crown will go to the one who first 7 bearing his burden." The brothers 8 together at once. Soon they met a weak and 9 woman struggling under a heavy weight. One of the boys suggested that they stop to help her. The other 10 , "We have a burden of our own to worry about. Let's be on our way." So the second son 11 on while the first stayed behind to help the woman. As he continued, the first son found others who needed 12 : a blind man who needed assistance to go home and a lost child whom he carried back to her 13 parents. Eventually he did reach his father's advisor, 14 his own burden, and went back home with it 15 on his shoulders. When he arrived back at the palace, his brother met him at the gate and greeted him with 16 . "I don't understand, " the brother said. "I 17 Father the burden was too heavy to carry. How did you 18 it alone?" The future king replied 19 , "I suppose by helping others carry their burdens. I 20 the strength to bear my own." 1. A. difference B. concern C. surprise D. confusion 2. A. convenient B. fair C. simple D. familiar 3. A. hour B. day C. month D. year 4. A. burdens B. benefits C. shares D. desires 5. A. worse B. harder C. better D. rougher 6. A. shoulders B. hands C. head D. back 7. A. leaves B. flees C. stays D. returns 8. A. set aside B. set out C. set up D. set down 9. A. excited B. disappointed C. aged D. surprised 10. A. proposed B. suggested C. agreed D. objected 11. A. hurried B. looked C. planned D. insisted 12. A. effort B. help C. courage D. confidence 13. A. tired B. trapped C. worried D. frightened 14. A. bore B. shared C. removed D. lessened 15. A. fearfully B. frequently C. hopelessly D. safely 16. A. pleasure B. sadness C. admiration D. fear 17. A. told B. scolded C. delighted D. comforted
高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been 2 to live past her early twenties. After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always 5 the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me. I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a 9 situation. And then the 10 came. There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream ― only the 12 of my mother walking toward me. She was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15 stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me. Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mother's unconditional love is always there. 1. A. raised up B. made up C. brought up D. picked up 2. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. proved 3. A. wonder B. understand C. realize D. appreciate 4. A. alone B. fast C. poor D. young 5. A. suited B. challenged C. followed D. failed 6. A. emotion B. management C. academy D. health 7. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore 8. A. delighted B. worried C. excited D. hurt 9. A. difficult B. special C. strange D. different 10. A. chance B. problem C. dream D. decision 11. A. exchanged B. provided C. gained D. offered 12. A. imagination B. voice C. smile D. figure 13. A. aware B. free C. full D. sick 14. A. concluded B. realized C. remembered D. predicted 15. A. actually B. simply C. finally D. always
2020-2021高考英语完形填空试题(含答案) 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 John's parents acquired the washer when he was a small boy. It happened during World War Ⅱ. His family never 1 a washing machine and, since gasoline was expensive, they could not 2 trips to the laundry several miles away. Keeping clothes 3 became a problem for young John's household. A family friend joined the army, and his wife 4 to go with him. John's family 5 to store their furniture while they were away. To the family's 6 , the friend suggested they use their Bendix. So this is how they 7 the washer. Young John helped with the washing, and across the years he 8 a love for the old, green Bendix. But 9 the war ended. When the friends came to take it back, John grew terribly 10 . His mother 11 him and said. "You must remember, that machine 12 belonged to us in the first place. That we ever got to use it at all was a gift. So, instead of being mad at it being taken 13 , let's use this 14 to be grateful that we had it at all." The lesson turned out 15 . Years later, John watched his eight-year-old daughter die a slow and painful death of leukemia (白血病). Though he 16 for months with her death, John could not begin getting over from the 17 until he remembered the old Bendix. His daughter was a 18 . When he realized the simple fact, everything changed. He could now begin recovering from the death of his daughter. He started to see her as a marvelous gift that he was fortunate enough to 19 for a time. He felt 20 . He found strength and recovery. He knew he could get through the valley of loss. 1. A. required B. repaired C. saw D. owned 2. A. afford B. take C. have D. ride 3. A. warm B. nice C. clean D. good 4. A. agreed B. prepared C. managed D. desired 5. A. decided B. offered C. expected D. promised 6. A. astonishment B. disappointment C. sadness D. regret 7. A. bought B. got C. borrowed D. used 8. A. achieved B. reduced C. produced D. developed 9. A. obviously B. finally C. immediately D. peacefully 10. A. upset B. frightened C. hopeless D. confused 11. A. explained B. encouraged C. comforted D. taught 12. A. once B. already C. never D. hardly 13. A. out B. down C. up D. away 14. A. success B. event C. treasure D. chance
三、完形填空（15空）——三年（2021-2023）高考英语创新真题精 编 一、【2023年新高考全国II卷】 In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1 . They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog, Tiffy, and 3 wanted to take her with them. It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy. When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very 7 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 8 for him, having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10 . After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was 13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 1.A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection 2.A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation 3.A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally 4.A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed 5.A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed 6.A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up 7.A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious 8.A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky 9.A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 10.A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off 11.A. feed B. follow C. change D. load 12.A. call B. join C. leave D. serve 13.A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful 14.A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 15.A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic 二、【2023年新高考全国I卷】
历届高考英语完形填空真题专项练习及答案8套（适用于高中英语老师和高中生）It’s about 250 miles f rom the hills of west-central I owa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 . 41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard 42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping 43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted 44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face. 45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued 46. A. home B. past C. back D. on 47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search 48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily 49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog. Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days. 50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded 51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car 52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered 53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured 54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked 55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. "It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ," says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58 . "I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile." 56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns 57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme 58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team 59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close 60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing