2018年中考英语专题复习:冠词
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中考英语语法总复习速记口诀冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,可数名词单,须用a或an,辅音前用a,an在元音前,若为特指时,则须用定冠,复数不可数,泛指the不见,碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。
以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。
中考英语语法:冠词语法讲解(一)冠词概述冠词是限定词的一种,自己不能单独使用,只能依附于一个名词帮助说明这个名词的含义。
因此冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词有三种形式:不定冠词a(an),定冠词(the)和零冠词(即不使用冠词)。
冠词用法每次中考都会出现,主要考查:(1)名词前的定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的用法;(2)固定搭配中的冠词用法。
a,an的用法区别是常考内容。
序数词前及形容词最高级前或姓氏前使用定冠词也是近年来中考的常考内容。
(二)基础知识梳理1.不定冠词a/an的用法不定冠词用来修饰单数可数名词,指人或物中的某一个或某一类,但不具体说明是何人何物。
如:A famous astronaut will give us a talk the week after next.a用在以辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的单词前,如:a university student,a European country;an用在以元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的单词前,如:an honest girl,an underground train.现将不定冠词的基本用法归纳如下:1)首次提到某人某物,不定冠词起介绍作用。
如:Long long ago an old man lived in a small village.2)表示“每一”的意思,常用于表示时间、速度的名词之前,相当于every。
中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1.There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意是:在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。
800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词,800读作:eight hundred,是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an,故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。
2.Mike is from ________ English—speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。
不定冠词加名词单词表示泛指,English-speaking 以元音音素开头,用an。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词。
不定冠词an放在元音因素的单数名词前表示泛指。
3.I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。
egg是单数名词,并且以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an,表示数量一,A 不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;C 定冠词,表特指;D 零冠词,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记。
4.There is ________ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。
map,地图,单数,用不定冠词表示数量一,map以辅音音素开头,因此用a,故填a。
【点评】考查冠词的辨析,注意冠词的用法。
5.Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:纸是一种有用的发明,大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。
1. (重庆A卷)I had egg and some milk forbreakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. (重庆B卷)I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. (四川成都)—Who is boy playing soccer over there?—He is my classmate, Li Ping.A. aB. 不填C. the4. (天津)There is old piano in corner of the living room.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. a; theD. a; a5. (上海)Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute.A. aB. anC. theD. /6. (山东临沂)The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the7. (山东青岛)We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the8. (江苏连云港)Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world—the Tiny 11.A. the; aB. an; /C. /; aD. an; the9. (宜宾)Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.A. an; /B. a; aC. a; /10. (随州)May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; /11.(浙江温州)—Will you go to school-leavers’party tomorrow?—Certainly. I’m going with my parents.A. aB. anC. theD. /12. (甘肃白银)The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /13. (湖南郴州)—My daughter seldom has breakfast.—It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.A. aB. anC. the14. (山东东营)According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.A. aB. anC. theD. /15. (江苏宿迁)There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /16. (四川内江)—What time is it now, Mike?—It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball.A. 不填;不填B. a; aC. the; aD. a; 不填17. (哈尔滨)—What are you going to do next month?—I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country.A. aB. anC. the18. (黑龙江绥化)I spend hour playing drums every day.A. a; theB. an; /C. an; the19. (海南)Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.A. /B. aC. the20. (甘肃定西)The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /21. (呼与浩特)—There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo.—It’s very amazing. Playing chess is usually one-to-one game.A. the; aB. the; anC. /; aD. /; an。
精选全文完整版(可编辑修改)中考英语冠词中考真题一、初中英语冠词1.There is ________ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。
map,地图,单数,用不定冠词表示数量一,map以辅音音素开头,因此用a,故填a。
【点评】考查冠词的辨析,注意冠词的用法。
2.—Did you get up late this morning?—Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to officeA. /B. theC. a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——今天早上你起晚了吗?——是的,所以匆匆吃过早饭后,我不得不跑去办公室.英文中三餐前一般是零冠词,但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时,则其前应用不定冠词,故选择C.【点评】考查冠词的辨析。
3._______moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:月亮在晚上很明亮。
moon表示独一无二的事物,所以前用定冠词the,故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,在表示独一无二的名词前用the。
4.I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查冠词。
句意:我长大后想成为一名工程师。
engineer在此不强调特指,不用定冠词the;且它是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰。
故选B。
5.Our National Day is on first day in October.A. a; theB. the; aC. the;不填D. a;不填【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。
考点一冠词聚焦考点☆温习理解一、冠词的基本概念冠词,是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。
也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。
如果用了a /an /the,不管后面是什么词,都变成了名词。
所以,冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。
【考点串讲】中考中对冠词的考查主要为:1.冠词的基本用法;2.零冠词的情况;3.习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。
使用冠词有三种基本情况:1、a / an① a / an 用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。
注意:可数的单数名词前,必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说 boy, desk, dog,而必须说 a boy / the boy.a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。
注意:这里指的是“读音”,而不仅仅指字母。
例如:a university 一所大学 (虽然u 是元音字母,但不读元音。
)an hour 一个小时 (虽然h 不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头)②泛指某一类人或物。
如:A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
③表示数量“一”,但没有one强。
如:I would like a cup of coffee.我想要一杯咖啡。
④用在文中第一次提到某人或某物时。
如:—What's this?这是什么?—It's a bike.这是一辆自行车。
⑤用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前有“每一”的意思,相当于every。
如:three times a week⑥用于某些固定短语中。
如:a lot of许多,have a cold感冒,have a good time玩得高兴/过得愉快,in a hurry匆忙,take a bus 乘坐公共汽车2、thethe 相当于this/that 或these / those,总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。
2018-2019最新中考英语中考专题复习冠词中考专题复习——冠词通过体验中考真题,了解中考冠词的考试方向及考核重点。
了解冠词在句子中的作用及考试方向。
1. ______ warm idea suddenly came to me that I might use ______ pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father’s Day.A. A; theB. The; theC. The; /D. /; the2. _____ old man behind Mary is ____ university teacher.A. An; anB. A; theC. The; aD. The; an备战中考英语冠词考点归纳——不定冠词大总结通过不定冠词的总结复习,掌握其五大中考考点。
考点1:区分a/ an考点2:基本用法:“泛指/每/一/类”考点3:特殊用法:a/ an + 序数词= “又一,再一”a n. and n. (一体)vs. a n. and a n.(两者)考点4:a/ an固定词组考点5:a/an 在句中的位置:such, what, many, half 后1. - What is Mr. Liu? -He is _______.A. a poet and novelistB. a poet and a novelistC. poet and novelistD. the poet and novelist2. -Would you like to have _____ walk with me after dinner? -Sure.A. aB. anC. theD. /备战中考英语冠词考点归纳——定冠词基本用法归纳归纳总结并掌握中考定冠词的基本用法。
the表特指旧事重提你知我知表示一类only序数最高级1. -Where may you advise me to start my business?-In my opinion, Yichang is _____ one of _____ best places for you.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /2. Today is _____ Sunday. It is _____ first day of ____ week.A. the; the; theB. a; the; theC. /; the; aD. /; a; the备战中考英语冠词考点归纳——定冠词特殊用法归纳归纳总结并掌握中考定冠词的特殊用法。
_____________________新世纪教育培训辅导材料---中考英语语法专项复习2__________________________冠词详解及专练冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词the ,另一种是不定冠词a/ an,还有一种是零冠词。
中考对冠词的考查重在不定冠词a与an 的区别和冠词的习惯用法。
2.1 不定冠词的用法: 不定冠词a (an)是"一个"的意思。
a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前。
1) 表示"一个",意为one。
如:I have an apple. 2) 代表一类人或物。
Mr. Smith is an engineer.3) 词组或短语。
a little / a few / a lot / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / after a while / have a cold / have a try /2.2 定冠词的用法:定冠词the有"那(这)个"的意思,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物:Take the medicine.2)上文提到过的人或事:He bought a house.I've been to the house。
3)指世上独一物二的事物:the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar;the fox;或与形容词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面:Where do you live?I live on the second floor.That's the very thing I've been looking for.6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)7)用在国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:the People's Republic of China the United States8)用在表示乐器的名词之前:She plays the piano.9) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:the Greens10) 用在惯用语中:in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky (water,field,country)in the dark,in the rain, in the middle (of),in the end,by the way,go to the theatre2.3 零冠词的用法1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;2)抽象名词、物质名词前通常不加冠词;Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
1. (2018·广东省31.)。
new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health.A. /, /B. A, /C. A, theD. The, the31. B考查冠词的用法。
句意:一项新的研究表明,睡觉太晚对健康有害。
第一空填不定冠词a表示数量“一”;第二空go to bed“去睡觉”,为固定搭配,无需用冠词。
故选B。
2.(2018·海南中考26.)Ann is my best friend. She can play ______ piano very well.A. /B. aC. the26.C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意:Ann是我的好朋友,她弹钢琴弹得很好。
“play the piano”是固定搭配,乐器前加定冠词the。
故选C.3. (2018•河南中考21.) —Are you going to_____ football match tonight?—I wish I could, but I’m meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma.A.an; anB. an; aC. the; anD. the; a21. D 【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意:——你要去看今晚的足球赛吗?——我希望我能,但我要去见一位来自俄克拉荷马州的贵宾。
在问句中tonight放在名词短语football match后作定语,意为“今晚的足球赛”是特指,故用定冠词the;答语中“一位来自俄克拉荷马州的贵宾”属泛指,VIP辅音因素开头,用不定冠词a,故选D。
4.(2018·湖南湘潭21.) I have eight-year-old sister and she is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the21. B 考查冠词的用法。
句意:我有一个八个月的妹妹,她很可爱。
中考英语专项复习——冠词【冠词命题】考查重点为:1.不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词的使用情况;2.不定冠词a和an的使用情况。
解题关键:熟记各种冠词的适用范围!【考点诠释】一、不定冠词a和an1.不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前1)“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;2)“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
[a]、[e]、[i]、[o]、[u]常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a,an的情况:A a an ancient story/an apple/an artist/an aunt/anAsian country/an American girlE e an exciting job/a European country/an egg/an8-year-old boy/an 11-year-old boy/an E-mailaddressI i an idea/an interesting storyO o an orange/an old man/an outgoing girl/an OlympicstarU u a “u”/a useful book/a university student/a UFO/ausual farmer/an umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/anunusual story/an unhappy day特别记不规则:an honest boy/an hour以元音音素开头的字母:an“a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x”There is “A.aB. an D. /【点拨】第一步分析语境:单词“summer”中有“s”。
可知,这里要表达单词“summer”中有一个“s”,故排除表特指的定冠词the和零冠词;第二步:空格后的“s”是以元音音素开头的字母,故选不定冠词an,选B。
3)不定冠词的基本用法(1)用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。
eg: I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping. 我在那边看到一个男孩。
他正在睡觉。
(2)用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个,相当于any。
eg: I want to buy an English book. 我想买本英语书。
(3)表示数量,相当于one或each。
eg: I have a mouth and a nose. 我有一个嘴巴和一个鼻子。
(4)指某人或某物,但不具体指明哪个人或物。
eg: A man is waiting for you at the gate. 有个人在门口等你。
(5)表示类别,泛指一类人或物。
eg: A horse is much bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔子大得多。
(6)表示“每一”的意思,相当于every。
eg: once a week 一周一次200 kilometers an hour 每小时200公里(7)用在such,quite,rather,half,what等词之后。
eg: such a busy day 如此忙碌的一天half an hour 半小时4)不定冠词的固定搭配a few 一些;少数 a bit/little 一点儿 a lot of 许多;大量a piece of 一片;一块;一张;一条 have a cold 患感冒have a meal 吃顿饭 have a rest 休息下 have a walk 散步have a try 试一试 after a while 一段时间以后take a seat 坐下 keep a diary 写日记 ride a bike 骑自行车have a good time 玩的开心 in a word 总而言之do sb. a favor/give sb. a hand 帮助某人二、定冠词the1.定冠词的基本用法(1)上文已经提到的人或事物前,表特指。
eg: I saw a film last night. The film was very interesting.昨晚我看了一部电影。
那部电影非常有趣。
(2)谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物前。
eg: The bag on the desk isn’t mine. 桌子上的那个包不是我的。
(3)世界上独一无二的事物前。
eg: The sun is far away from the earth. 太阳离地球很远。
(4)序数词、形容词的最高级前。
eg: This mooncake is the nicest of all. 这块月饼是所有月饼中最好吃的。
(5)单数可数名词前,表示一类人或物。
eg: The dog is the friend of human. 狗狗是人类的好朋友。
(6)姓氏复数前,表示“一家人”或“夫妇”。
eg: The Greens are watching TV in the living room. 格林夫妇正在客厅看电视。
(7)形容词前,表示一类人或事物。
eg: The new is to take the place of the old. 新事物将会替代旧事物。
(8)西洋乐器名称前。
eg: Can you play the guitar 你会弹吉他吗(9)用于江河海洋等专有名词前。
eg: He lives by the Changjiang River. 他住在长江边上。
(10)用于“the+比较级,the+比较级”的句式中。
eg: The longer you stay, the better it will be. 你待的时间越长就越好。
2.定冠词的固定搭配in the sky 在天空中 in the end 最终 in the open air 在户外in the world 在世界上 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上in the middle of 在...的中间 at the same time 同时at the beginning of 在...的开始 at the end of 在...的末尾all the time 一直 all(the) year around 一年到头三、零冠词(不加冠词)1.零冠词的基本用法(1)在一日三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋类、游戏名词前。
如:have supper 吃晚饭 play basketball 打篮球learn English 学英语 play chess 下国际象棋(2)在与by连用的交通工具名称前。
如:by train 坐火车 by bus 坐公交车(3)人名、地名、街道名、城市名、洲、省、机场以及大多数大学、公园、节日等专有名词前。
如:Beijing Street 北京大街 Baiyun Airport 白云机场Teachers’ day 教师节(4)季节、月份、星期前。
如:summer 夏天 January 一月 Sunday 星期天(5)名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、或名词所有格修饰时。
如:this book 这本书 my son 我的儿子Jack’s bike 杰克的自行车2.零冠词的常见搭配at home 在家 at first/last 首先/最后 at present 目前at night 在夜里 in case 万一 in fact 事实上in time 及时 in danger 在危险中 on earth 究竟on foot 步行 day and night 日日夜夜hand in hand 手拉手真题再现( )1、(2016•绵阳)Jason likes ______ shape of the cake.It is ______ heart.A.the; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; a( )2、(2016•黑龙江)-Who is ______ girl behind the tree-Which oneThe one with ______ umbrellaA.a; the B.the; an C.the; a( )3、(2016•雅安)Beijing is capital of China.A.a B.an C.the D./( )4、(2016•淮安)Jack often plays _____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up.A.a B.an C./ D.the( )5、(2016•齐齐哈尔)-What's matter with you-I have fever.A.an,the B.the,/ C.the,a( )6、(2016•黄石)-What did you do last night,Bob-First I did my hom ework,and then I played ______ piano for half ______ hour.A.the;a B./;an C.the;an D.a;the ( )7、(2016•连云港)-Dong Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. -He is _____ pride of us.A.the;/ B.a; the C.the; the D.a;/( )8、(2016•荆门)---Do you know____girl with long curly hair---Yes.She is Mary.She plays____piano very well.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the( )9、(2016•滨州)In Chinese, date 5-20has a similar pronunciation to"I love you",making it ______lucky and romantic day.A.a; the B./; a C.the; a D.a;/( )10、(2016•海南)-Excuse me.Where is ________ school library-This way,please.A. B.the C.a( )11、(2016•河南)---Kate,are you ________ only child in your family---Yes,but new baby is on the way.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the( )12、(2016•宿迁)---Have you read a book called"The Merchant of Venice"---Yes._______ book is very interesting.A.An B.A C.The D./( )13、(2016•威海)---Would you please turn off___TV--OK,just a moment.A.a B.an C.the( )14、(2016•泰州)When leaders of Chinese mainland(大陆)and Taiwan met in Singapore for_____first time since 1949,President Xi said,"Today will be remembered in______history." A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the( )15、(2016•株洲)She went to a European university to study art._______university is really amazing.A.An B.The C.A( )16、(2016•桂林)David plays football but he doesn't play pianoA.\,the B.the,\ C.a,the( )17、(2016•郴州)-When is Father's Day in the United States-It's on ___________third Sunday in June.A.a B.the C./( )18、(2016•安顺)---Do you know ________woman in red---Yes,she is a professor of ______ Anshun College.A.the;/ B.a;/ C.the;an D.the;the( )19、(2016•黔南州)---Mary,who's_____woman over there-She's my aunt,____English teacher.A.the;the B.a;the C.a;an D.the;an( )20、(2016•黔东南州)Jim has____useful book.____book is very interesting.A.the;A B.an;A C.a;The D.an;The( )21、(2016•河北)I have _______ pet cat.It is so cute.A.a B.an C.the D.不填( )22、(2016•天津)Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China.A .a ;aB .a ;theC .the ;不填D .不填;the ( )23、(2016•恩施州)The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour . A .a ; an B .an ; a C .an ; an ( )24、(2016•济南)-What's your dream job ,Lucy-I want to be doctor . A .a B .an C .the D ./( )25、(2016•菏泽)--Did you have good time yesterday--Yeah ,I really had fun at the party ! A .a ;/ B .a ;the C ./;the( )26、(2016•呼和浩特)---What can I do for you ,sir---I want_____iPhone 6S plus for my wife as_____useful gift . A .an ; a B .a ,an C .an ;the D .a ;a( )27、(2016•绥化)"Running Man"is very popular TV program in China . A ./ B .a C .the( )28、(2016•孝感)The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland . A .a B .an C .the D .\( )29、(2016•孝感)The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland . A .a B .an C .the D .\( )30、(2016•泉州)-Is that apple tree -Yes .My father planted it in 2008. A .a B .an C .the( )31、(2016•成都)To be______good dancer ,you need to learn more . A .the B .a C .an( )32、(2016•青岛)David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair . A ./ B .a C .an D .the( )33、(2016•济宁)_____ apple a day keeps the doctor away . A .A B .An C .The D ./( )34、(2016•苏州)Edward and William are brothers .There is uncommon similarity between ________two boys .A .an ; 不填B .an ; theC .a ; 不填D .a ; the( )35、(2016•福州)-What do you usually have for breakfast -Some bread ,________ egg and a glass of milk . A .a B .an C .the( )36、(2016•上海)The teenagers had good time in the summer camp in their sister school .A .aB .anC .theD ./( )37、(2016•怀化)-Does your mother go to work by bike every day -No .She sometimes takes bus . A .a B .an C ./( )38、(2016•长春)We will have ________ reading festival this term ,and we can't wait for it .A .aB .anC .theD ./( )39、(2016•兰州)Cheer up!You will get________A in the listening test . A .a B .the C .an D ./ ( )40、(2016•大庆)We played for hour in the park .It was great fun! A .a ;a B .an ;/ C .a ;/ D ./;a。