外研版英语中考英语冠词专题复习
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外研版英语中考英语冠词技巧和方法外研版及练习题一、初中英语冠词1.—____Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.—We hope more and more foreign friends live ____better life in China.A. /; aB. The; anC. The; aD. /; the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——史密斯现在习惯住在上海。
——我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国过着更好的生活。
the+姓的复数,表示一家人;live a +形容词+life,过着……生活,故选C。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。
注意冠词的使用规则。
2.—Did you get up late this morning?—Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to officeA. /B. theC. a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——今天早上你起晚了吗?——是的,所以匆匆吃过早饭后,我不得不跑去办公室.英文中三餐前一般是零冠词,但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时,则其前应用不定冠词,故选择C.【点评】考查冠词的辨析。
3.This is ______ interesting story for the kids.A. anB. aC. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。
interesting有趣的,是元音发音开头的单词,所以用an,故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。
4.—What do you usually have for breakfast?—Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词.句意:﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么?﹣﹣一些面包.一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶.a\an表示泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,辅音音素开头的单词用a;the表示泛指.根据题干Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk.可知这里表示泛指,egg鸡蛋,是以元音音素开头的单词,音标为[eɡ].故选B.5.If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike.A. a;/B. the; theC. a; aD. /; a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想在城市里短距离骑车,选择共享自行车。
外研版英语中考英语冠词经典例题一、初中英语冠词1.Beijing is ____capital of China, it has ____long history.A. the; anB. a; nC. The; aD. The; /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:北京是中国的首都,有着悠久的历史。
中国的首都特指,在特指的名词前用the;不定冠词放在单数名词前,表示泛指,long以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。
要掌握冠词的使用规则。
2.I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查冠词。
句意:我长大后想成为一名工程师。
engineer在此不强调特指,不用定冠词the;且它是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰。
故选B。
3.Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:Ann是我最好的朋友,她钢琴弹得很好。
play+the+乐器,play the piano,弹钢琴,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词,注意play+the+乐器。
4.—This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.—Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这张照片让我想起了去年去长城的那次旅行。
——是的,我们在那儿玩得很开心。
to the Great Wall last year是后置定语,修饰trip,所以特指,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。
5.Lily practices playing ____piano after school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉每天放学后练习弹钢琴。
个性设计与反思in the morning上个性设计与反思_些固定搭配: have a walk 散步have a rest休息have a look看一看in a hurry 匆匆忙忙make a face 做鬼脸do somebody a favour 帮某人忙a number of许多九 年级下英语 冠词 导学案〉堕学定们< 【课时目标】冠词的种类以及用法。
【学习重点】 冠词的用法。
【学习难点】 冠词的用法。
课堂合作学习一、 冠词的定义分类冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明 名词的含义。
冠词分为不定冠词”a, an"定冠词"the”和零冠词三种,零冠词 指的是不用冠词的情况。
不定冠词表示泛指,指某种事物中的任何一个, 而定冠词表示特指,相当于this 或that 。
二、 不定冠词的用法不定冠词有%和an”两种形式。
用在以辅音音素开头的词前,”an”用在 以元音音素开头的词前。
当字母单独出现AEIORSFHLX 要使用不定 冠词”an”,其次特别要注意的是U 这个字母单独出现发的并不是兀音。
教师精讲点拨少-- - ------ M 定冠词的主要用法1-表小特指和第二次提到的人或物。
This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2. 表示世界上独一无二的事物。
the sun the moon the earth the sky the world 3. 用在序数词、形容词最高级前面。
January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
注意:序数词前也可用不定冠词,但意义与定冠词不同:I have failed twice , but I will try a third times. March is the third month of a year.4. 用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前。
外研版英语中考英语冠词知识点(大全)一、初中英语冠词1.Laura is 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing guitar.A. /; aB. an; /C. an; theD. a; an【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:劳拉是一个11岁的女孩。
她擅长弹吉他。
因“一个11岁的女孩”表泛指,“一个”用不定冠词,因11-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第一个空格用an;乐器的名词前使用定冠词the,故选C。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。
要掌握冠词的使用规则。
2._______moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:月亮在晚上很明亮。
moon表示独一无二的事物,所以前用定冠词the,故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,在表示独一无二的名词前用the。
3.This is ______ interesting story for the kids.A. anB. aC. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。
interesting有趣的,是元音发音开头的单词,所以用an,故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。
4.—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗?---是的,她是玛丽。
她网球打得很好。
with long curly hair是定语,修饰girl,说明是特指的,故用the;tennis网球,球类前不用冠词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
外研版英语中考英语冠词知识点题型一、初中英语冠词1.—Look at the tall boy over there. He's _____winner of the school painting competition.—Oh, he must be ______creative boy.A. The; aB. the; anC. a; theD. an; a【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——看那边的高个子男孩。
他是学校绘画比赛的获胜者。
——哦,他一定是一个有创造力的男孩。
第一句特指学校绘画比赛的获胜者,因此使用定冠词the,第二句话表述的是一个,强调数量,应使用不定冠词a 或者an,a用于辅音音素开始的单词前,an用于元音音素开始的单词前,creative是以辅音音素开始的单词,因此使用a,故答案是A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,定冠词一般指特指,不定冠词根据冠词后的单词的第一个音素决定。
2.—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗?---是的,她是玛丽。
她网球打得很好。
with long curly hair是定语,修饰girl,说明是特指的,故用the;tennis网球,球类前不用冠词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
3.I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an, aB. a, aC. the, /D. /, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。
中考外研版完整版英语冠词易错题汇总及答案一、选择题1.There is ______ “l” in the word “apple”.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Do you think ________ advertisement is helpful to you when you’re looking for a new job?—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.A.an;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the3.— The fact is that there is increase in population.— Yes. Our country has _____ population of 1.3 billion.A.an, a B.the, a C.an, the D.the, the 4.Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.A.an/an B.an/a C.the/ a D.the/an5.In 1985, Spud became___ NBA player and in 1986, he came___ first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A.an; the B.a; the C.an; /D.a; /6.- Have you ever seen ______ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ?-Sure . It’s such an exciting fil m that I want to see __________second time.A.the; a B.an; / C.a; a D.the; the7.―Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun!―Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrow morning.A./;a B.a; an C./;an D.a; the8.–Look!She is one of Hollywood’s greatest actresses.–Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress she’s wearing is ugly one.A./, a B.the, an C.the, a D./, an9.There will be ____one﹣hour documentary tonight on TV.It tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far away.A.a B.an C.the D./10.不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。
外研版英语中考英语冠词专项及解析一、初中英语冠词1.Our National Day is on first day in October.A. a; theB. the; aC. the;不填D. a;不填【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。
空一,first,第一,序数词,前加定冠词the;空二,October,十月,月份前不加冠词,故答案选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。
注意冠词的用法。
2.Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.A. /; aB. / ; /C. the; aD. the; /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在所有的中国传统艺术中,南希最喜欢京剧,因为它真的很有趣。
第一个空,Beijing Opera,专有名词,专有名词的前面一般不加冠词;第二个空,fun,不可数名词,不可数名词前面一般不加冠词。
故选B。
【点评】考查冠词,注意掌握零冠词的情况。
3.Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:孙杨是一个优秀的运动员,我想成为一个像他那样的人。
空一,player,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a/an,表示数量一,单词excellent,以元音音素开头的单词,前面要用an;空二,person,人,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a/an,表示数量一,以辅音音素开头的单词,前面要用a,故选C。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。
4.—My daughter seldom has breakfast.—It's ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—我女儿很少吃早饭。
中考外研版英语冠词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、选择题1.---Yesterday I watched ______ one-hour documentary about _____ African elephant.---How did you feel after watching it?A.a, a B.a, an C.an, an D.an, a2.—Do you think ________ advertisement is helpful to you when you’re looking for a new job?—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.A.an;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the 3.—Who’s ________ girl in red over there?—Kate, ________ excellent student in our class.A.the; a B.the; an C./; an D./; a4.________ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.A.How B.How a C.What a D.What an 5.Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am A Singer.A.a; the B.an; / C.the; the D.an; the6.— The fact is that there is increase in population.— Yes. Our country has _____ population of 1.3 billion.A.an, a B.the, a C.an, the D.the, the7.- Have you ever seen ______ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ?-Sure . It’s such an exciting film that I want to see __________secon d time.A.the; a B.an; / C.a; a D.the; the 8.Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher. A.the ; an B./; an C.the; a D./ ; a9.―Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun!―Thanks a lot, but I h ave to make early start tomorrow morning.A./;a B.a; an C./;an D.a; the10.The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it.A.such B.such a C.so D.so a11.Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.A.an; an B.an, aC.a, an D.the; a12.I caught _____ glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw _____ report about the accident. A.a; / B.the; a C.a; a D./; the13.— Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future.— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A.a B.an C.the D./14.—How do you find the story about ________ blind?—It is so encouraging that I try to read it without ________ second thought.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the15.April is ________ fourth month of the year. It’s ________ very pleasant month.A.the; the B.the; a C.the; / D.a; a16.— Is there ________ library in your new school?—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.A.a; the B.a; / C.the;/ D.the; the 17.—Peter, you’ve worked for three hours without a break!—I need ________ useful idea for my design, so I’m busy searching for some information.A.a B.an C./ D.the18.The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A.a;a B.a;/ C.an; a D.an;/19.Lang Lang is ________ great pianist. He started to play the piano when still ________ pupil. A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the20.As ________ volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021, Wei Hua understands ________ idea of green life better than before.A.a; an B.a; the C.the; an D.the; the 21.—Have you ever seen _______ film Hello, Mom!—Yes, I have. It is such _______ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.A.a; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; a22.-Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?-________ younger one. She is ________ humorous girl.A.The; the B.The; a C.A; a D.A; the23.To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his ______ second in March.A.不填B.a C.the D.an24.—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congratulations!A.a; a B.a;the C./; a D./ ;the25.--- Jim took one-hour ride just now.--- He spent such a short time finishing such a long way!A.a B.an C.the D./26.My mother asked me to repeat ________ phone number ________ second time so that she could write it down.A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the 27.Take your time─it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.A.不填;the B.不填;aC.the; a D.a; the28.Baird invented ________ television, ________ invention that would later completely change people’ life.A./; the B.a; /C.the; an D./; an29.—What do you think of the grammar book?—Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time.A.a, a B.an, theC.an, a D.the, the30.Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.A./, the B.the, theC.a, the D.the, /31.It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true.A.a; the B.the ; theC.the; a D.a ; /32.An engineer has designed _______ robot that can work in _______ deep sea to clean waste. A.a; the B.a; a C./; the D.the; / 33.—What about _____ job?—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a34.—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.A.the; the B.x; a C.the; a D.a; the35.Last year I had ______ narrow escape from a car crash, and I don’t want to risk my life______ second time.A.a; a B.the; a C.the; the D.a; the 36.According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for ____ return of the stolen cultural relics.A.a; the B./; the C.a; a D./; a37.The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.A.a B.the C./ D.any 38.——What about lesson this morning?——A piece of cake;it was too easy lesson for me.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a39.It’s great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.A.a; a B.a; / C./; / D./; a40.______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.A.An; the; a; / B.An; /; the; aC.The; /; a; / D.The; the; /; the41.It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.A.a, a B./, the C.a, / D.the, the 42.Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him.A./; a B.a; a C.a; / D.a; the43.Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.A.a; the B.a; / C.the; a D./ ; the44.The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often longinto______night.A.a; the B.the;不填C.a; a D.不填;the45.In ________ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland. A.a; the B.the; aC.the; the D.a; a46.India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.A.不填; a B.the; aC.an; 不填D.an; the47.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be________Beethoven.A.a B.anC.the D.不填48.Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource。
中考英语冠词技巧和方法外研版及练习题一、初中英语冠词1.One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:去年八月,他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。
teacher,教师,可数名词,因English的第一个音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,表数量一,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。
注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的区别。
2.— Is that post office?—No, it's old library.A. the; aB. a ;anC. an;aD. an: the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——那时邮局吗?——不,是一个旧图书馆。
名词前表示泛指的数量“一”时用不定冠词修饰,如果冠词的名词是以辅音音素开头时用不定冠词a,如果以元音音素开头时用不定冠词an,post以辅音音素开头,old以元音音素开头,故选B。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。
注意不定冠词a和an的用法区别。
3.Lily practices playing ____piano after school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉每天放学后练习弹钢琴。
表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加定冠词the,play the piano,故选D。
【点评】考查定冠词。
注意识记知识点“表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加定冠词the。
4.After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became______ university student.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在她通过入学考试后,她最后成为一名大学生。
a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前,the 是定冠词,表特指,意为这、那、这些、那些,放在可数名词和不可数名词前。
外研版英语中考英语 冠词解题技巧及练习测试题 一、初中英语冠词 1.—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary". —Oh, letter "s" is doubled. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。——哦,这个字母“s”是双写字母。字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的,不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一;这个字母“s”,说话双方都知道,因此用定冠词the,故选C。 【点评】本题考查冠词用法。我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。
2.—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It's ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:—我女儿很少吃早饭。—那是一个不健康的习惯,早饭对健康非常重要。根据句意可知是表示数量一,用不定冠词a/an,一个。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;unhealthy是元音音素开头的单词,故选B。 【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词和定冠词的词义和用法。
3._______moon is very bright at night. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物,所以前用定冠词the,故答案为C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法,在表示独一无二的名词前用the。
4.Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well. A. / B. a C. the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:Ann是我最好的朋友,她钢琴弹得很好。play+the+乐器,play the piano,弹钢琴,故选C。 【点评】考查冠词,注意play+the+乐器。
外研版英语中考英语冠词专题复习一、初中英语冠词1.Beijing is ____capital of China, it has ____long history.A. the; anB. a; nC. The; aD. The; /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:北京是中国的首都,有着悠久的历史。
中国的首都特指,在特指的名词前用the;不定冠词放在单数名词前,表示泛指,long以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。
要掌握冠词的使用规则。
2.This is ______ interesting story for the kids.A. anB. aC. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。
interesting有趣的,是元音发音开头的单词,所以用an,故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。
3.Look!There is bottle on the table.()A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】看!桌子上有一个瓶子.there be表示有,表示有一个瓶子,故用不定冠词a或者an,bottle是以辅音音素开头,故a,故选A.4.—______cellphones in the shop are so nice.—I want to buy _____so much.A. The; itB. /;itC. The; one【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——商店里的手机是如此好。
——我非常想买一个。
第一空这里表示特指,所以用The;第二空指的是上文提到的手机中的一个,是同类事物中的一个,用one;it指的是特指上文提到过的具体的某物.故答案为C。
【点评】考查定冠词和代词。
掌握定冠词表示特指的用法和one做代词的用法。
5.— Is that post office?—No, it's old library.A. the; aB. a ;anC. an;aD. an: the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——那时邮局吗?——不,是一个旧图书馆。
名词前表示泛指的数量“一”时用不定冠词修饰,如果冠词的名词是以辅音音素开头时用不定冠词a,如果以元音音素开头时用不定冠词an,post以辅音音素开头,old以元音音素开头,故选B。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。
注意不定冠词a和an的用法区别。
6.Lily practices playing ____piano after school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉每天放学后练习弹钢琴。
表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加定冠词the,play the piano,故选D。
【点评】考查定冠词。
注意识记知识点“表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加定冠词the。
7.—Jimmy, what do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be engineer.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Jimmy,当你长大时想做什么?——我想成为一名工程师。
a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。
the 是定冠词,表特指,意为。
这、那、这些、那些,放在可数名词和不可数名词前。
根据句意可知表示泛指,因engineer是以元音音素开头的单词,因此空格用an,故答案选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记其区别。
8.Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A. /B. anC. theD. a【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:秋天是一个充满新鲜空气和落叶的美丽季节。
season,季节,可数名词单数,要用不可数名词,表示泛指,且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的,要用不定冠词a,故选D。
【点评】考查不定冠词辨析。
根据名词的属性和单词的发音,选择正确的冠词。
9.If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike.A. a;/B. the; theC. a; aD. /; a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想在城市里短距离骑车,选择共享自行车。
ride,(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程,名词,此处表示泛指,要用不定冠词,short因辅音音素开头的词,要用不定冠词a;bike,自行车,可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,要用不定冠词,shared,以辅音因素开头的词,要用不定冠词a。
故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词a,表示泛指的用法。
注意根据名词或名词前的修饰词的开头的发音来确定。
10.There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. a; theD. a; a【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。
in the corner of在···角落,固定短语,可排除BD。
不定冠词表示数量一,old的第一个音素是元音音素,元音音素前使用an,可排除B;故选A。
【点评】本题考查冠词。
能在语境中熟练运用冠词。
11.We often have three meals ___day. And we usually have ___breakfast at 8: 00 every morning.A. a, theB. a, aC. a,/D. /,the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们经常一天吃三顿饭,我们通常每天早上八点吃早饭。
three meals a day,一天三顿饭,固定搭配;吃早饭用have/eat breakfast,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记three meals a day和have breakfast。
12.One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:去年八月,他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。
teacher,教师,可数名词,因English的第一个音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,表数量一,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。
注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的区别。
13.Learning is ________ lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:学习是人生的旅程,因为每一天都会带来新的东西。
journey,旅行,可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,其前要用不定冠词,其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词,要用不定冠词a,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。
14.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle".A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:香港-珠海-澳门大桥,世界上最长的海基工程,给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。
a/an均表示一,表泛指,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用以元音音素开头的单词前,the定冠词,表特指,此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈,one以辅音音素开头,用a,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。
注意冠词的用法。
15.—Who is ________ woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁?——她是我们的化学老师,李小姐。
指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the,故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
注意定冠词的使用规则。
16.Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。
game是可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词a/an,表示泛指,interesting为元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。
17.—Look at the tall boy over there. He's _____winner of the school painting competition. —Oh, he must be ______creative boy.A. The; aB. the; anC. a; theD. an; a【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——看那边的高个子男孩。
他是学校绘画比赛的获胜者。
——哦,他一定是一个有创造力的男孩。
第一句特指学校绘画比赛的获胜者,因此使用定冠词the,第二句话表述的是一个,强调数量,应使用不定冠词a 或者an,a用于辅音音素开始的单词前,an用于元音音素开始的单词前,creative是以辅音音素开始的单词,因此使用a,故答案是A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,定冠词一般指特指,不定冠词根据冠词后的单词的第一个音素决定。
18.She is active girl. She often answers questions in class.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:她是一个活泼的女孩,她经常在班上询问问题。
girl,女孩,可数名词单数,因此前面要用不定冠词a/an,表泛指,根据active是以元音音素开头,可知应该填入不定冠词an,故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词的用法。
19.She usually has __________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A. an; theB. an; \C. a; theD. a. \【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:她通常早餐吃一个鸡蛋和喝一些粥。