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现在完成进行时-知识点归纳与练习

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现在完成进行时-知识点归纳与练习

一、初中英语现在完成进行时

1．______ her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she _____ very hard since an early

age.

A. To realize, has been training B. Realizing, trained

C. To realize, was trained D. Realized, has trained

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：为了实现成为职业歌手的志向，她从小就一直很努力地训练。本题第一空中使用不定式做目的状语，第二句时间状语since an early age通常和现在完成时连用，表示从过去就开始的动作，本句使用现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性，表示她一直都在努力训练。故A项正确。

【点评】考查非谓语动词和时态，本题涉及不定式作目的状语和现在完成进行时的应用。

2．—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.

—It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.

A. can’t; gone B. can’t; been C. may not; been D. mustn’t; gone

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。一方面，表示推测语气时，can’t意为“不可能”； may not意为“可能不是”；must不用于否定句；另一方面，“have/has

gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”，表示不在说话人这儿；“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”。句意为“——看，吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。——不可能是他。他已经回加拿大了。”故选A。

3．Have you ever _______ with a group?

A. to speak B. study C. studying D. studied

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：你曾经有过小组学习吗？现在完成时的结构：have+过去分词，故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。

4． — Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?

—Yes. So far it______into quite a few cities in our country.

A. comes B. came C. has come

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道彩色跑，一个五千米的赛跑吗？——知道，到目前为止它已经进入了我们国家的好几个城市。由so far可知用现在完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

5．China ________________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.

A. makes B. made C. has made

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：自1978年以来，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。make

great achievement取得巨大成就，A.动词三单式；B.一般过去式；C.现在完成时。根据since，可知时态用现在完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。

6．Housing prices ________ since the end of the last year. Therefore, it's time the central

government ________ some effective measures to bring them under control.

A. have increased; would take B. have increased; will take

C. have been increasing; take D. have been increasing; took

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：房价自从去年年末以来一直在上涨，所以中央政府该采取措施加以控制了。第一空依据since一词应该使用现在完成时，且进行时态更能体现出目前的状况，故使用现在完成进行时最好；第二空是虚拟语气中“it's time

that +did/ should do”的句式使用，故选D项。

7．— He speaks Chinese very well.

— It's not surprising. He ___ in Beijing for nine years next week.

A. has been living B. has lived C. will have been lived D. will have been living

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—他汉语说的很好。—这不吃惊。下周他将已经在北京住了九年了。表示持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作，应用现在完成进行时。live为不及物动词，无被动语态。故知选D项。

【点评】考查时态。

8．Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.

A. had gone B. has been going C. is going D. went

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】。句意：从6月开始，玛丽每天晚上去上写作课，这个课程将于这周末结束。玛丽上写作课的动作从过去持续到未来的这周末，所以要用现在完成进行时。故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用，现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。

9．The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years.

A. celebrating B. celebrate C. celebrates D. celebrated

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】have/has been+现在分词是现在完成进行时；句意：西方国家很多年来一直在庆祝圣诞节。故选A。

10．—Lucy seems absent these days.

—She _____ a job from city to city—you see, she is graduating in June.

A. hunts for B. is to hunt for C. has hunted for D. has been hunting for

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy这些天似乎不在。——从一个城市到另一个城市她一直在寻找一份工作，你知道，她将在六月毕业。根据"you see, she is graduating in June."可以判断"她快要毕业，所以最近一直在找工作"，用现在完成进行时，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

11．— What's wrong? You look really stressed out.

—I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.

A. work B. have worked C. have been working D. worked

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—你怎么了？看起来真的压力很大。—我已经连轴转努力了一整个星期来写我的毕业论文。根据本题题意，“我”已经从一周前开始，持续工作直至现在（有表达时间段的提示短语the whole week），唯有现在完成进行时可表达这一含义，应选用have been doing的结构，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

12．— Isn't it hard to drive downtown to work?

—Yes, that's why I ________ to work by train.

A. have been going B. have gone C. was going D. will have gone

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】考查时态：根据句意：-开车到市中心工作难道不难吗？-是，那就是我为什么一直坐火车上班的原因。说明坐火车上班一直持续到现在以后可能还在做。用现在完成进行时，选A。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时。

13．It _________ for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded.

A. had rained B. rains C. would rain D. has been raining

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(文末带答案)通用版高考英语现在完成进行时时态知识点总结归纳

(文末带答案)通用版高考英语现在完成进行时时态知识点总结归纳

1 （文末带答案）通用版高考英语现在完成进行时时态知识点总结归纳 单选题 1、Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now? A．phonesB．has phoned C．has been phoningD．phoned 2、Housing prices_______ since the end of the last year. Therefore, it’s time the central government______ some effective measures to bring them under control. A．have increased; would takeB．have increased; will take C．have been increasing; takeD．have been increasing; took 3、I'm sorry you ______ so long, but it' ll still be some time before Jim gets back． A．waitB．waitedC．had waitedD．have been waiting 4、—How disgusting the weather is! It________for nearly a week. —I don’t like rainy days either. However, the rainy season usually lasts about a month here. A．had rainedB．will be rainingC．has been rainingD．was raining 5、The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________ steadily since 1997. A．is risingB．are risingC．has been risingD．have been rising 6、— Hi, Jack, you look so tired. —I’m tired. I the kitchen all day. A．paintedB．had painted C．have been paintingD．was painting 7、The financial crisis emerged in January this year and ________ in strength ever since. 2 A．had grownB．grewC．has been growingD．grows 8、— How time flies! — Yeah. It seems like yesterday that I graduated from college. I can’t believe I for 10 years! A．had workedB．am working C．workedD．have been working 9、Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she __________ English for a year. A．studiesB．had studiedC．is studyingD．has been studying 10、I wonder if John has forgotten my number. I ___ him to call for the past two hours. A．have been expectingB．have expected C．have been expectedD．expected 11、—Take a break, Amy. You ______ on the piano all morning. —All right. But the competition is coming soon. I have to work harder. A．are practisingB．will be practisingC．have been practisingD．practice 12、These scientists ________ at the project of genome editing but there’s still much to be explored. A．have workedB．workedC．workD．have been working 13、Housing prices ____________ since the end of last year. Therefore, it’s time the central government ____________ some effective measures to bring them under control. A．have increased；would takeB．have increased；will take C．have been increasing；takesD．have been increasing；took 14、-- Tom says he is too tired to go on. -- He can’t. He ________ for an hour. A．had workedB．has just worked 3 C．just workedD．has only been working 15、The children are dirty from head to foot because they ________ in the mud all morning. A．playB．had played C．will playD．have been playing 16、My father is a teacher, who ________ in a school since 1998. A．worksB．workedC．was workingD．has been working 17、-I have got a bad cold. -No wonder you _______these days. A．have coughedB．coughed C．have been coughingD．are coughing 18、By hiring regional musicians to play in common areas such as lobbies and waiting rooms, the Cen Stage Arts in Health program ______ an environment of music all over campus for the past five years. A．is creatingB．was about to create C．has been creatingD．will be creating 19、Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week. A．had goneB．has been going C．is goingD．went 20、Shall the kids take a break? They ____________ homework in the study for nearly two hours! A．didB．have done C．are doingD．have been doing 21、Mum, you really need to have a rest! You ________in the kitchen ever since you came back home three hours ago. 4 A．had workedB．were working C．have been workingD．worked 22、—I have got a headache. —No wonder.You___in front of that computer too long. A．workB．are working C．have been workingD．worked 23、---I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. ---I think so. He _____ for it months. A．is preparingB．has been preparingC．was preparingD．had been preparing 24、— What’s wrong? You look really stressed out. —I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper. A．workB．have worked C．have been workingD．worked 25、 We________ to make our environment more beautiful since the time humankind started gardening. A．tryB．are trying C．have been tryingD．will try 26、—I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga. —You _______ that the whole morning! A．are sayingB．have saidC．have been sayingD．were saying 27、Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ________ in China in the last five years. A．worksB．is workingC．are workingD．have been working 28、The girl has a great interest in sport and _______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. 5 A．tookB．is takingC．takesD．has been taking 29、Lucy __________ guitar lessons every three weeks in the past three years, but now she is considering she’ll make it every other week. A．is havingB．had hadC．hadD．has been having 30、--Jack , you ____computer games the whole morning. You’d better have a good rest now. --Thank you, mum. I will. A．are playingB．were playing C．have playedD．have been playing 31、Because society ________ so rapidly during the last few years, the gap between the generations has become larger. A．changedB．had changed C．has been changingD．was changed 32、Ever since the concept of “the metaverse(元宇宙)” became a new focus, Mark Zuckerberg________ the name of his company Facebook. A．has been considering changing B．had considered to change. C．considered changing. D．was considering to change 33、—I’m sure Susan will win first place in the contest ______ next week. —I agree with you. She is excellent and ______ for it for several months. A．will be held; was preparingB．held; prepares C．to be held; has been preparingD．being held; had prepared

现在完成时及现在完成进行时讲解及练习

现在完成时及现在完成进行时讲解及练习

1 Unit18

1.superior n. 高手； 上级 adj. 较高的； 上级的；较好的

junior n．年少者； 晚辈； 下级 adj. 年少的； 下级的

be superior to 胜过， 比……好

be junior to 比……年幼的；级别低的

【注意事项】

superior和junior本身就表达比较的含义，常与介词to连 用，而不与than连用。

2.state vt.陈述；说明 n．状态，情形；国家；领土；州

statement n．声明；陈述 statesman n. 政治家

declare v. 宣布 announce v. 通知，宣布

(1) Mary her opinion on this subject.

A．stated B．described C．illustrated D．talked

(2) All the companies are owned by the .

A．nation B．state C．countries D．states

state, announce, declare, broadcast这些动词均含“宣布，公开”之意。

state: 陈述，说明，多指公开说明。

announce: 多指首次宣布大家感兴趣或可满足大家好奇心 的事情。

declare: 侧重正式就某事清楚明白地宣布。

broadcast: 专指利用广播或电视传播消息或发表见解。

3.accompany vt. 陪伴， 陪同；同时存在或发生；伴奏

accompany sb. to do sth. 陪伴某人去做某事

accompany sb. at/on sth. 用……给某人伴奏

be accompanied by… 由……伴奏；由……陪伴

中考英语 现在完成进行时的用法归纳练习

中考英语 现在完成进行时的用法归纳练习

外研版英语中考英语

现在完成进行时的用法归纳练习

一、初中英语现在完成进行时

1．The Ford Company its autonomous minicars on public roads in Arizona, the US, without a

safety driver since October, 2017.

A. has been operating B. has operated C. had been operating D. had operated

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：自2017年10月。福特汽车公司在美国亚利桑那州的公共道路一直让没有安全的的司机操纵的自动化微型轿车运转。since，“自从”，Since后如果是过去的时间，主句要用现在完成时。因此可知C、D是过去完成时，不符合。现在完成进行表示动作从过去一直持续至现在，这个动作正在进行。而B是现在完成时，表示动作到现在已完成或停止。分析可知从过去一直至现在，要用现在完成进行时，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

2．We can’t get sleep with a strong wind outside．

A. blow B. blowing C. blew D. blows

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能睡在外面，外面大风吹。blowing表示正在进行时。

【点评】考察with结构。

3．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ____ rising steadily since 1990.

现在完成时与现在完成进行时比较练习

现在完成时与现在完成进行时比较练习

现在完成时与现在完成进行时比较练习

嘿伙计们，今天我们来聊聊现在完成时和现在完成进行时的异同，让我们一起学习一下吧！

我们来看看现在完成时。这个时态呢，就是用来表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响。比如说，你昨天晚上吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，那么你现在可能感觉很饱，这就是现在完成时的作用。当然啦，现在完成时还有很多其他的应用场景，比如用来描述长期的改变、习惯等等。

那现在完成进行时呢？这个时态就有点儿不一样了。它主要是用来表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或者状态。比如说，你从上个月开始一直在练习弹吉他，那么现在你应该已经进步很多了吧？这就是现在完成进行时的作用。

好了，现在我们来举几个例子，让大家更清楚地了解这两个时态的区别。

1. 现在完成时的例子：

昨天晚上我吃了很多东西，所以我现在有点儿撑。(这里用的是现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响)

我这个人有个坏习惯，就是总是拖延。(这里用的是现在完成时，表示一个长期的改变)

我们家的小狗最近学会了坐下。(这里用的是现在完成时，表示一个习惯的养成)

2. 现在完成进行时的例子：

我从上个月开始一直在练习弹吉他，现在已经进步很多了。(这里用的是现在完成进行时，表示一个从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态)

他从小时候就开始学跳舞，现在已经成为了一名舞蹈老师。(这里用的是现在完成进行时，表示一个从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态)

她每天早上都会去公园跑步，坚持了好几年了。(这里用的是现在完成进行时，表示一个从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态)

通过这些例子，大家应该对现在完成时和现在完成进行时有了更清楚的认识吧？其实，这两种时态在日常生活中用得还是挺多的，比如我们在跟别人聊天的时候，经常会说“我已经吃过饭了”，这就是现在完成时的用法。而当我们想强调一个动作或者状态是从过去开始一直持续到现在的时候，就会用到现在完成进行时。

现在完成时和现在完成进行时虽然都与时间有关，但是它们的侧重点是不同的。希望大家在以后的学习和生活中能够灵活运用这两种时态，让自己的表达更加丰富多彩！