最新人教版英语八年级下册期末复习各单元知识点总复习
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最新⼈教版英语⼋年级下册期末复习各单元知识点总复习
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
⼀、重点短语1. have a (high) fever 发(⾼)烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache ⽛疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝⾜够的⽔
6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a very sore throat 喉咙⾮常痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看⽛医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光⽚
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 伤⼝上敷药cut oneself 割伤某⼈⾃⼰
16. feel very hot 感到很热have a headache 患头疼
17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way以同样的⽅式take breaks 休息
20. go to a doctor 看医⽣save an old man 拯救⼀位⽼⼈
21. go along 沿着……22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help ⼤声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有⼼脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于
29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救⽣命hit an old man 撞了⼀位⽼⼈31. get into trouble 造成⿇烦32. right away ⽴刻；马上
33. Because of+n.\pron. 由于…34. get out of 离开;从……出萍
35. hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒36. put a bandage on sth. ⽤绷带包扎37. run it under water 在⽔流下冲洗38. feel sick 感到恶⼼39. have a nosebleed 流⿐⾎40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰hurt his back 伤到了后背
rest for a few days 休息⼏天get hit on the head 头部挨打
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难get hit by a ball 被球击get sunburned 晒伤
43. mountain climbing 登⼭运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险
45. run out (of) ⽤完;⽤46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以⾄于…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境⼬lose one’s life 丧命cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂
bandage himself 给他⾃⼰包扎
50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定the importance of making decision做决定的重要性
52. take risks 冒险go mountain climbing 去爬⼭
53. give up 放弃have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外
54. talk about health problems谈论健康问题55. give advice 提建议
⼆、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?
What’ s the matter(with you)?
= What’s the trouble (with you)?
= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？
I have a stomachache. 我肚⼦疼。
2. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
下次你不应该吃这么多。What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature?
我应该量⼀下体温吗？
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下休息⼀会⼉。
② You shouldn’ t go out at night.
你晚上不应该出去。3. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑去休息。
你认为它是来⾃报纸还是书呢？4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去。
5. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. 在这本书中，Aron阐述了做出正确决定以及掌握⽣命的重要性。
三、书⾯表达
假如你是Gina, Judy的⽼师，表格内容是你根据他们的问题提出的⼀些建议。写⼀篇60
should go to bed early and she shouldn't watch too much TV so that she can get enough sleep and she will feel energeticnext day.Julie is a bit fat so she should take more exercise and she shouldn't eat too much meat and junk food.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
⼀、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁⽇
2. an old people’s home 养⽼院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 曾经… 过去_
5. care for 关⼼;照顾be/arrive late for…因……迟到
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)⼲净9. cheer up (使)变得更⾼兴;振雀
10. give out=hand out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌give up doing sth. 放弃做…
14. try out 试⽤;试⾏several hours each week 每周⼏⼩时
want to be an animal doctor成为兽医
15. work for 为…⼯作；为…. 效⼒volunteer to do sth. 志愿(有义务)做某事
future dream job未来梦想的职业
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴how to care for animal如何照顾动物
such a strong feeling of satisfaction⼀种极强的满⾜感
17. hand ~ sth to sb, ~ sb sth把…递交给…get better 变得更好
the look of joy愉快的表情on one’s own face在某物主⼈的脸上18. a book lover书迷；书籍爱好者read by oneself⾃读
at the age of 4 在…四岁时=when sb. was 4 years old
19. call up 打电话;召集see in their eyes 从他们的眼中
go on a different journey with each book 进⾏⼀本新书的不同之旅
come true 实现at the same time在……的同时
19. put off doing sth. 推迟;延迟做某事
20. for example ⽐如；例如at least ⾄少
make lots of money 赚许多钱be worried about 对…担忧
in one’s free time在某⼈空闲时间⾥
21. raise money for homeless people 为⽆家可归的⼈筹钱;募捐
One of the countries in Africa ⾮洲国家之⼀
for a few months ⼏个⽉move to another place 搬到另外⼀个地⽅
22. take after 与......相像; 23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解
25. be similar to 与……相似stop to do sth.停正在做事去做另件事26. set up 建⽴;设⽴make a difference to对…有影响
a friend of mine=one of my friends 我的⼀个朋友
be/get excited about sth/doing sth 对某事（做某事）⽽感到激动
have difficulty (in) doing 在做某事⽅⾯有困难
27. disabled people 残疾⼈
28. be able to 能够make it possible for sb. to do sth,使某⼈有可能做某事
29.give orders 发出指令after-school reading program课外阅读项⽬
get a special trained dog 获得⼀只经过特殊训练的狗
30. be interested in sth/doing sth 对…感兴趣be/feel lucky to do sth.幸运的做某事
31. be good at…/do well in…擅长32. be strong in …在…⽅⾯很强
33. help out as a volunteer 帮忙做⼀名志愿者
34. be free to do sth 有空做某事work out fine 产⽣良好的效果
35. set up a call-in center for parents 为家长开通了⼀部热线
36. put up some signs asking for old bikes 张贴⼀些标志来求购旧⾃⾏车
⼆、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在⾷品救济站分发⾷物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁⽇离现在仅仅两周的时间。
