八年级下册英语人教版期末单元基础知识点复习unit 1
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1 英语新目标 八年级下
Unit 1 what’s the matter? 单元基础知识复习
一、根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词
1．问题；事情________
2. 胃痛；腹痛________________
3．咽喉；喉咙________
4. 发烧________
5．躺；平躺________
6. 放松；休息________
7．咳嗽____________
8. 刀________
9．牙痛___________
10. 头痛___________
11．间歇；休息________
12．(使)疼痛；受伤________
13．乘客；旅客______________
14．问题；苦恼________
15．击；打________
16．她自己___________
17．生病的；有病的________
18．我们自己___________
19．登山者；攀登者___________
20．危险；风险；冒险________
21．情况；状况___________
22．血________
23．意思是；打算；意欲________
24．重要性；重要______________
25．决定；抉择___________
26．限制；约束；管理___________
27．勇气；意志________ 2 28．死；死亡________
二、单元语法
情态动词should
should属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。
should的否定形式为 should not, 通常缩写为 shouldn’t。
1. — Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆, 我牙痛。
— You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。
2. — I’m not feeling well these days. I have bad cough. 这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。
— You shouldn’t smoke so much, I think. 我认为你不该抽这么多烟。
3. — Should I put some medicine on it? — Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.
4. — What should she do? — She should take her temperature.
反身代词
1.反身代词是表示反射或强调的代词,由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格形式的词尾加-self或-selves构成。可译为“本人;本身;自己”。
其形式如下表所示:
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself
himself,herself,itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
2. 反身代词的用法
I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.（作宾语）
The children made model planes themselves．（作同位语）
That poor boy was myself.（作表语）
反身代词的常用词组
teach oneself自学 learn by oneself自学 enjoy oneself过得愉快；玩得高兴
help oneself随便吃/用 come to oneself苏醒 hurt oneself受伤
by oneself独自 lose oneself in沉醉在……，全神贯注于……
look after oneself照顾自己 speak to oneself自言自语 say to oneself自言自语
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 3 如：我自己能完成作业。
(误) Myself can finish my homework.
(正) I myself can finish my homework. /I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
(误) I’m drawing with myself crayons.
(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
三、重点句型
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．“你怎么了？”“我胃疼。”
—What's _____ _______________________ _____ you?
—I ________ ________ ______________．
2．26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。
Bus No.26 was going ________ Zhonghua Road ________ the driver ________ an old man ________ on
the side of the road.
3．但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
But ______ his __________， they all ________ _____ go with him.
4．多亏了王先生和这些乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
________ ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors ________
________．
5．他期待大多数或所有乘客下车去等下一班公交车。
He __________ most or all of the passengers ________ ________ ________ and wait for the next bus.
6．作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯冒险。
As a mountain climber, Aron ________ ________ ________ ________ risks.
7．但当他的水用完时，他知道他必须做些事情来挽救自己的生命。
But when his water ________ ________， he knew that he would have to do ____________ ______
________ his own life.
8．然后，他用左胳膊把自己包扎好，这样不至于失血过多。
Then, with his left arm, he bandaged ________ ________ ________ he would not lose too much blood. 4 9．他讲述了作出好的决定和掌控自己生命的重要性。
He tells of the importance of ________ good decisions, and of being ________ ________ ________ one's
life.
10．他如此热爱登山，以至于即使在这次经历后，他依然继续登山。
His love for mountain climbing is ________ great ________ he ________ ________ __________
mountains even after this experience.
四、基础知识迁移单词回顾
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．—What happened to him last Sunday? —His car h________ a tree and stopped.
2．She learned to ride a bike by h________. Nobody taught her.
3．I ate too much this morning; now I have a s____________ and have to go to the doctor.
4．Mike fell off his bike and h________ himself yesterday.
5．You look so tired. Why don't you take a b______？
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．When I got to the gate of the park, I saw a boy ________(lie) on the ground.
2．We all know the _____________(important) of English, so we study it hard.
3．Many mountain __________(climb) know the danger of mountain climbing, and they are used to taking
risks.
4．As middle school students, we can make some _____________(decide) by ourselves.
5．All the _____________ (passenger) agreed to help the old man in trouble.
四、短语运用
从方框中选出合适的短语， 并用其适当形式填空
1．My father didn't feel well. I advised him to ____________ and have a rest.
2．Lisa was afraid that she would miss the train. Luckily, she got there ____________.
3．The man had to ____________ half his right arm in order to save his own life.
4．Don't ____________. I'm sure your dream can come true one day. run out, fall down, in time, cut off, make a decision, keep on, get into, give up, lie down,
right away
