15届成都一诊高三英语一诊考试试题和答案

2021年四川省成都市高考英语一诊试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASummer ServersSummer Servers contacts area nonprofits to determine the number of volunteers needed at the organizations throughout the summer weeks. Students sign up for volunteer expeditions with Summer Servers at the Activities Fair on Opening Weekend. Trips are scheduled throughout the summer on Saturdays. Visit the website or call （617）495 - 3454 to learn more information. Harvard Summer School OrchestraThe Harvard Summer School Orchestra is currently in its thirty-fifth season under the direction of Judith Zuckerman. Practise sessions are from 6：30 pm to 9 pm,in Sanders Theatre,on the following dates：Friday, June 28；Mondays, starting July 1；and Friday, July 26. The performance is scheduled for Saturday, July 27，at 8 pm, in Sanders Theatre, Memorial Hall. Formoreinformation,***************************.Harvard Summer Pops BandThe band is open to most instrument players from both Harvard and the Greater Boston area, regardless of age or experience. Practise sessions are Wednesdays in Sanders Theatre from 7：15 pm to 9：30 pm, starting June 24. The band will perform two concerts. The first on July 23 at 4 pm in Tercentenary Theatre, Harvard Yard, and the second on July 26 at 3 pm at the Hatch MemorialShellinBoston.Formoreinformation,************************.edu. Harvard Summer ChorusThe chorus, founded in 1936，is led by Andrew Clark, Harvard University's Director of Choral Activities. Practise sessions are Tuesdays and Thursdays, 7 pm to 9：30 pm, in Sanders Theatre, starting Tuesday, June 25. The final performance is scheduled for Friday, August 2，at 8 pm, in Sanders Theatre, Memorial Hall. Visit the Harvard Summer Chorus website or email Harvard summer chorus® for more information.1.Which of the following suits those who are only available on the weekend？______A. Summer Servers.B. Harvard Summer School Orchestra.C. Harvard Summer Pops Band.D. Harvard Summer Chorus.2.What do we know about Harvard Summer Pops Band？______A. There are two practice sessions in total.B. It's only suitable for experienced players.C. Each practice session lasts nearly 3 hours.D. The concerts will be held in different theatres.3.What do the three musical clubs have in common______A. They all date back to over three decades ago.B. They all have performances in Sanders Theatre.C. All of their activities are scheduled in the summer.D. They all have practise sessions at least twice a week.BWarner Bros.'s Wonder Woman 1984，the only big movie still scheduled to be released （发行）in theaters this year, will come out on AT&T Inc.'s HBO Max the same day it appears in cinemas, an unusual approach that shows how much the coronavirus pandemic（疫情）has affected Hollywood.The film will appear in the U. S. theaters and HBO Max on Dec.25，nine days after it starts appearing at cinemas in international markets, Warner Bros.，said in a statement Wednesday. HBO Max subscribers will have a month to see the movie at no additional cost.The film's director, Patty Jenkins, confirmed the move earlier in a tweet, saying that fans should see the movie in theaters if it's safe to do so-otherwise, they can enjoy it at home. Releasing a would-be hit like Wonder Woman 1984 to home and theater audiences meanwhile would have been unthinkable earlier this year, and for decades before that. However, the pandemic has made it impossible for studios to generate the kind of returns at the box office they need to recover their investments in big films. Cinemas in two of the biggest moviegoing markets in the US-Los Angeles and New York City-are closed entirely.Against this background, several major movies from other studios were shown online this year, including Walt Disney Co.'s Mulan. The studios have been typically charging about ＄20 to see those films at home. Wonder Woman 1984 won't have an extra fee, but it will require fans to sign up for HBO Max, which costs ＄15 a month.Under any other set of circumstances, a move like this would be decried by theater owners, whohave long enjoyed the right to exclusively show new hit films for two or three months. However, they've been struck by the effects of the coronavirus. Most cinemas have been closed for portions of 2020 and those that have reopened don't have many new movies to show. Most big films have been delayed until 2021.4.What makes the movie Wonder Woman 1984 different from other movies released thisyear？______A. The approach of releasing.B. The time it will be on show.C. High expectation from audience.D. The theaters where it will be released.5.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？______A. The tough challenges studios have to face.B. Ways for film industry to recover from the pandemic.C. The influence the pandemic has had on film industry.D. The possible success of the movie Wonder Woman 1984.6.What does the underlined word " decried" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？______A. Appreciated.B. Accused.C. Valued.D. Commented.7.Where does this text probably come from______A. A news report.B. A film review.C. A movie advertisement.D. A hit fiction.CDuring the "golden week" national holiday that began on October 1st,hundreds of thousands of sightseers flocked to Lijiang,a picturesque historic town in the south-western province of Yunnan. Among its attractions are the symbols printed beneath the Chinese characters on road signs and shop fronts（Starbucks included）. They are Dongba pictographs,an ancient form of script（文字）that originated among the Naxi,a local ethnic group. It almost died until about a decade ago,when local officials began to realize its value and covered the town with it. Dongba was never widely used by the Naxi,of whom there are about 300，000 living in the Himalayan foothills near Lijiang, as well as in Tibet and Sichuan province. The pictographs,which evolved as early as the seventh century,were developed by shamans （巫师）of the Dongba faith, which has roots in Tibet.Over 20，000 of these religious records survive. They provide rich insight into how Naxi peoplethought about war,geography,astronomy and agriculture. But they are extremely hard to read. Linguists are helped by the area's Dongba priests（神职人员）. There are about 600，most of them very old,including Yang Guoxing, who ran a school from 2010 to 2015 to teach Dongba to children living in the mountains. When Mr Yang was growing up, "everyone was too busy farming" to learn it. Now they are all busy soaking up the pop culture, he says.Signs at bus stations in rural Yunnan encourage locals to use written and spoken Chinese. But the Naxi get off lightly compared with other ethnic minorities. Primary schools in Lijiang teach the Dongba script twice a week, as well as Naxi nursery rhymes. Li Dejing, head of the Dongba Culture Research Institute,says this is not just about keeping alive the pictographs, but letting children grasp "the very spirit of their own culture". And this will also help tourism to develop in Lijiang.8.What do we know about the Dongba script？______A. It is widely used by local people.B. It was a tool used by certain people.C. It was quite popular at certain periods.D. It has a history of more than 3000 years.9.According to Yang Guoxing, what makes it difficult to spread the Dongba script______A. Only priests can read it.B. It's extremely hard to read.C. Its value hasn't been fully recognized.D. People are too busy to learn a new language.10.What has been done to keep the Dongba script alive？______A. New schools are opened to teach it.B. Some tourists are invited to preserve it.C. Only the Dongba script can be used in schools.D. People are more exposed to this language than before.11.What is the best title of the text______A. The Dongba Script Is DyingB. The History of the Dongba ScriptC. The Dongba Script Survives in LijiangD. The Influence of the Dongba ScriptDBig, old trees are dying faster than in the past, leaving younger, less biodiverse forests that store less carbon worldwide. They give us paper and fuel, as well as vital ecological services-like cleaning the air, storing carbon and providing habitat. We're talking about trees, of course. But human changes to the environment appear to be causing profound changes to trees around the world.In a new study, scientists reviewed global research on trends in tree seedlings growth and death. They combined those data with an analysis of deforestation. And they found that worldwide, older trees are dying at a higher rate than in the past due to factors like rising air temperature, wildfires, drought and pathogens（病原菌）."And most of the drivers of that decrease in large, old trees are increasing themselves, such as temperature is going up, droughts are more severe, wildfires, windstorms and deforestation are all on the increase-although variable across the globe-they're generally increasing. And so for both the loss has already occurred, but we expect more continued loss of big, old trees." said Nate McDowell, an earth scientist at Pacific Northwest National Lab, who was one of the study's authors."So if we have an increasing rate of death, particularly of the larger, older trees, what's left are the younger trees. So that's why, on average, through the loss of bigger, older trees, our forests are becoming inherently（天生地）younger and shorter."This trend is a problem, because old trees are vitally important."For sure,the increase in death does limit the carbon storage of an ecosystem and can force the system to become a carbon source to the atmosphere. The second reason we care is from a biodiversity perspective：old trees tend to house a higher biodiversity than young forests do. And the third reason is aesthetic：as a society, we care about these trees. We have national parks named after these big trees. So there's a personal reason for people to care about this as well."12.What has the new study found about the forests？______A. Forests are getting younger and shorter.B. Many factors cause the death of big old trees.C. Old trees are beneficial to humans in many ways.D. The death of big old trees influences biodiversity.13.What do the underlined words " the drivers" in Paragraph 3 refer to______A. The death rates of big old trees.B. The trends in the death of big old trees.C. The human changes to the environment.D. The factors causing high death rate of old trees.14.How is the significance of big old trees illustrated？______A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing reasons.C. By listing facts.D. By providing figures.15.What's the purpose of the text______A. To call on people to protect old trees.B. To illustrate a phenomenon about old trees.C. To share the findings of a new study about trees.D. To analyze the reasons why some trees are dying faster.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Do you invest too much value into words added by strangers？No matter what you do or say,or how you act,people will always give their opinions about you.（1）______ Otherwise,you'll allow others' opinions to not only hurt you,but often define you. Here are ways to stop caring about what other people think of you.Keep in mind not everyone cares. Everyone is troubled by anxiety, and they might be too busy to immediately recognize yours. （2）______ They're always too busy thinking about their families, work, and whatever else to form a detailed opinion about you.Think about who you want to be. By allowing others' opinions to influence and dominate your life,you're handing them your power. If you can relate to this, ask yourself,what do you want？Are you making these choices only to impress others？（3）______Accept not everyone will like you. In life,some people will like you and others might not.（4）______ But most of the time, that's their mindset only, which has nothing to do with you. There will be people who will accept all of you and people who will be supportive and kind. These are the people who deserve to walk with you.（5）______ You may worry about ending up looking like a fool because of a mistake, but mistakes are unavoidable. When you overcome your fear of making mistakes and build resilience to the pain that may come from failure, you will be unstoppable. One way to deal with anxieties about messing up is to make a list of all the possible things that could go wrong.A. Take on the challenges.B. Don't let them get to you.C. The only opinion that matters to you is yours.D. The key is to be selective about what you care about.E. People all around you have enough to occupy their minds.F. It is really hard to face someone who has negative views of you.G. Even your decisions, from this angle, will help you become self-confident.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Menninger took the hard way to climb Everest-the world's tallest peak.（1）______ hike it up, he decided to climb as a non-native Everest porter（挑夫），which meant （2）______ packs weighing up to 220 pounds along rough, high altitude trails（小路）.Menninger came up with such a（n）（3）______ after spending a season as a guide in Nepal, and becoming （4）______ with life of these porters. "My goal was to have the same experience"，he explains.The physical and emotional（5）______ of the job is laid （6）______ as Menninger is filmed struggling with a pack consisting of multiple bags tied together,（7）______ trying to sleep at night in crowded freezing porter houses.A typical day（8）______ waking up at around 7：30 am and going to the client's hotel to （9）______ their bags and beginning to trek（长途跋涉）. Porters have to （10）______ for their own accommodation during treks. Some even regularly go without（11）______ to keep costs down. As they aren't（12）______ until the last day, they have no idea whether the trek has been economically worthwhile until they've（13）______ it.Life is never（14）______ for them. Last year was one of Everest's deadliest climbing seasons,largely（15）______ difficult weather conditions, and lack of experience. （16）______ the problems is a lack of communication between the porters and their mostly wealthy clients.With his film shot during this tough trek, Menninger wishes more were （17）______ of how much porters rely on their low salaries, and how much they contribute to the overall Everest experience. "（18）______ ，my film could encourage those porters by（19）______ what they're able to（20）______ and how hard they work."21. A. Other than B. Simply C. Rather than D. Directly22. A. carrying B. preparing C. mailing D. wrapping23. A. approach B. conclusion C. suggestion D. idea24. A. pleased B. bored C. fascinated D. disappointed25. A. payment B. price C. enjoyment D. courage26. A. uncovered B. messyC. untouchedD. understandable27. A. but B. or C. while D. and28. A. takes B. involves C. indicates D. requires29. A. search B. collect C. deliver D. repair30. A. fight B. ask C. work D. pay31. A. meals B. permission C. money D. limit32. A. dismissed B. praised C. tipped D. satisfied33. A. climbed B. experienced C. reached D. completed34. A. easy B. challenging C. encouraging D. tough35. A. focusing on B. owing to C. depending on D. leading to36. A. Responding to B. Bringing aboutC. Getting rid ofD. Adding to37. A. aware B. informed C. warned D. sure38. A. Joyfully B. Unfortunately C. Generally D. Hopefully39. A. examining B. claiming C. showing D. announcing40. A. understand B. bear C. complain D. imagine四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Putting your hand in your pocket to reward good service is a personal choice, but it alsodepends on （1）______ you are in the world. What is a common practice in one city is not necessarily in another. In some places a tip is expected；but in others, good service should be expected and ought to（2）______ （include）in the price.In the UK，where people tend to be too polite to complain, they might pay the service charge despite quietly （3）______ （complain）that the service they received was not （4）______ （satisfy）!（5）______ ，in the US it's still customary to leave a gratuity because tips often make up（6）______ large part of a server's income. Restaurant owner William Beckett told the BBC that in New York, for example,"Theoretically you could just stand up and walk out.You don't. Everybody（7）______ （tip）20%. "Maybe we should follow Japan's approach, where tipping under any circumstance may seem rude because good service is standard and expected. Elsewhere, there are （8）______ （call）for restaurants to replace the tipping system （9）______ a single payment covering both the meal and the service. This（10）______ （basic）means, don't tip --the price you see on the menu reflects the full cost of dining.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

四川省成都七中2021届高三英语一诊模拟考试试卷（word版含答案）成都七中高 2021 届高三一诊考试英语模拟试题考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s John doing now?A. Playing football.B. Watching TV.C. Studying.2. What can the man do?A. Swim.B. Play soccer.C. Play basketball.3. When will the meeting be over?A. At 11:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 9:30.4. What does the woman think of the play?A. Terrible.B. Just so-so.C. Great.5. What’s the weather like now?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

6. Where does the man want to go?A. The library.B. The lab.C. The café.7. What’s the man’s major?A. Psychology.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题8. Where is the woman going first?A. The classroom.B. The library.C. The gym.9. What will the woman do in the library?A. Borrow some books.B. Return some books.C. Study for the exam.10. Why do the speakers go to the gym?A. To watch a game.B. To take a PE class.C. To go swimming.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

高考英语一诊试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhen Ariyah Georges was born 15 weeks early，she weighed only one pound，12 ounces．Her mother，Jovan，knew how important breastfeeding was，especially for a premature （早产的）baby like Ariyah，so she began pumping milk to feed her through a tube．But two days later，Jovan felt dizzy and feverish - 104 Fahrenheit degrees，in fact．She had a blood disease and was close to full shock．She was separated from others for nearly two weeks at the regional Northern Virginia hospital where she'd delivered．During that time，she could still pump breast milk，but Ariyah couldn't consume it because of the risk of infection．Without it，the newborn was particularly easily affected by diseases．There are many cases like this，which creates the need for the milk donation．Enter donor milk breast milk purchased by hospitals for mothers who aren't able to produce enough milk on their own，due to health complications，stresses，or other factors．The milk comes from milk banks，organizations that collect and screen breast milk from those women willing to donate．Usually processed in intensive-care units，the milk is only available by prescription．In recent years，both milk banks and the use of donated human milk have risen swiftly in the United States．In 2011，22 percent of NICUs used donor breast milk；four years later，that number doubled to nearly 40 percent，and went even higher for the most intensive NICUs - as much as 75 percent．There are 23 milk banks in the United States recognized by the Human Milk Banking Association of North America，or HMBANA，double the number that existed five years ago．But as the demand for donor milk rises，banks must find more charitable donors - a task made more complicated by informal networks of milk sharing that happens online．And many of the most vulnerable infants are still not being reached．1.Jovan couldn't feed her baby Ariyah on her breast mill- because ______ ．A. Ariyah was a premature babyB. Jovan couldn't produce enough milkC. Jovan was separated from othersD. Jovan was in poor health．2.By telling the story of Ariyah and her mother，the writer wants to ______ ．A. tell us what to do if mothers cannot produce enough milk．B. remind us of the importance of breastfeeding the newborn．C. introduce the topic of an increasing need for donated human milk．D. warn us against the risk of the newborn being affected by diseases．3.How is the writer's idea mainly developed in Paragraph 4？______A. By following time order．B. By listing statistics．C. By giving examples．D. By making predictions．4.What problem are milk banks now faced with？______A. It's difficult to find enough charitable donors．B. networks of milk looking for donors online are informal．C. The milk purchased from milk banks cannot reach infants' home．D. The number of women willing to donate breast milk are decreasing．BIf you're a book lover，you have a pile of books on your bedside，or a bookshelf in your library with a "to read" sign on it．Yet you can't stop yourself from adding to the pile．This can lead to feelings of guilt over your new purchases．But I'm here to tell you to stop worrying．What you have is an antilibrary，and it's a very good thing．The term comes from writer Umberto Eco．He is the owner of a large personal library．He separates visitors into two groups：those who react with "Wow! What a library you have! How many of these books have you read？" and the others who get the point that a private library is not something to show off but a research tool．Read books are far less valuable than unread ones．Indeed，the more you know，the larger the rows of unread books．Let us call this collection an antilibrary．If you think you already know everything about a subject，you're cutting yourself off from a stream of information at an artificial point．So a growing library of books you haven't read means you're consistently curious about the unknown．And that attitude is a great foundation for a lifelong love of learning．So don't feel guilt over your unread books．Those books will be there for you when you do want them，and as you build your library of read and unread books，you can start using it as you would use a bigger library．Certain books may become references more thanread-throughs．Or you may find that a book you bought five years ago has special relevance today．Letting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of curiosity．Thai's good for you and good tor the world around you．5.What does the underlined word "antilibrary in Paragraph 2 refer to？______A. Feelings of guilt over new books．B. A pile of books on the bookshelf．C. The collection of unread books．D. A large personal library．6.Which of the following will the writer agree with ？______A. The unread books you bought years ago are of no use．B. You don't have to read every book from cover to cover．C. Read books are of more use than unread books．D. You shouldn't purchase new books until the unread ones are covered．7.What does the writer think of someone having lots of unread books？______A. Approving．B. Doubtful．C. Critical．D. Indifferent．CSince App Store was set up，it has been selling consumers one simple thing-choice．Whether you wanted to play games，read the news，or do a thousand other things，there was something for whatever you desired．Then something funny happened．Logging into the App Store today is like going into a shopping mall with only a coupon （优惠券）for one thing：There's so much choice；it might be easier to give up than to choose．It isn't consumers who are burdened，though．Too much content of all kinds also haseconomic effects．When countless choices are available，it causes pressure，pushing prices down and driving us a bit crazy．So what is the way forward？It may well be to tum less choice itself to the marketing strategy．There arc already signs that this is happening．Firstly content companies are looking to prevent their offerings from getting lost in the tons of stuff．Most obvious is Disney，which is planning to open its own streaming service next year．The point is to narrow the focus so that those seeking Disney cartoons will have one place to go，rather than being around various services．Yet if that represents a careful first step，there are more extreme options too．Consider the idea of a wine club：from tens of thousands of bottles each year，subscribers （用户）pay someone to select the most interesting ones．Perhaps what comes next for digital content is similar---carefully selected offerings from trusted sources that put choices in the hands of someone else in order to get rid of the anxiety of choosing．Up to now，too much choice in digital media has only one solution：the algorithm （运算法则）．But we've seen the trouble with algorithms on You Tube．They feed you only what you've already said you like，not things you may not know you're into．Worse，they have a tendency to serve up disturbing content．The way forward can't simply be more or better algorithms．Instead，it's time for digital companies to start thinking about how to put limits on things：on how much we can use a device，or what we are available to choose from．As we move further into the digital revolution，what people ask for is clear：Less．8.What will too much choice of content on the market result in？______A. The shutdown of companies．B. Anxiety of consumers．C. Poor quality of products．D. Negative influence on economy．9.Why is Disney planning to open its own streaming service？______A. To improve its marketing strategy．B. To help people focus on less choice．C. To encourage more people to visit Disney．D. To provide consumers with various services10.In what way may a wine club and digital content in the near future be similar？______A. Someone else will be employed to make a choice for consumers．B. Both of them will offer only a few options．C. Consumers will refuse to choose from too many options．D. Both of them will make a change about their products．11.What do we know about the algorithm？______A. It manages to offer what consumers will possibly like．B. It helps to remove disturbing content from digital media．C. it offers consumers things based on what they've said they like．D. It'll solve the problem of having too much choice．DWhat's that one thing you really should do，but keep putting off？We all have them：time- consuming，or difficult chores we're afraid of and drag out until the last minute-if we complete them at all．But what if we could drive ourselves into those boring tasks by pairing them with something we really enjoy？Research suggests that combining the things we want to do，with the thingwe should do，could be a nice trick to reach our goals．The method is known as " temptation bundling" and it allows you to combine two differing，but complementary activities at the same time．"I only let myself get a footbath when I'm doing some work，'*says Katherine Milkman，a professor of behavioral economics at the University of Pennsylvania．Another example？Going to your favorite restaurant but with a difficult colleague，or someone you're supposed to spend time with，such as a relative．Ln short，it's pairing something you like with something you don't like，offering you incentive to do something you might be putting off．Exercise is one activity routinely treated as a boring task-so Milkman used it in an experiment to know how temptation bundling works in reality．In her experiment．Milkman encouraged students to exercise while listening to addictive，page- turning audiobooks．One group，which could only access the audiobooks while at the gym，were 51% more likely to exercise than the control group，which were able to listen when they liked．Another group，whose access to the audiobooks was not restricted but who were merely encouraged to bundle the activities，were 29% more likely to exercise than the control group．The benefit of "temptation bundling，" comes from doing two things at once that go well together，says Milkman．"The secret is to bundle tasks that require different effort．For instance，if one task requires focus or concentration，you want the other not to be too distracting-reading while listening to a podcast is very difficult，for example，while cooking and listening is more realistic/' Milkman adds．12.Temptation bundling can help us to ______A. avoid delaying what should be done in time．B. solve two problems at a time．C. put what we have learned into practice．D. improve our ability to face a chore．13.The two percentages 51% and 29% in paragraph 6 show that ______A. many people treat exercise as a boring task．B. most people consider listening to audiobooks a boring thing．C. combining two activities at the same time can contribute to each other．D. the control group do the worst in dealing with physical exercise．14.Which of the following is true according to this passage？______A. Cooking and listening can be combined because neither needs focus．B. Combining two differing，but complementary tasks is popular among us．C. Milkman's experiment shows that temptation bundling is effective．D. Temptation bundling is suitable for reading and listening to a podcast．15.This passage is intended to tell us ______A. what benefits pairing two tasks will bring us．B. how to get a boring task completed．C. what tasks can be paired with each other．D. how to identify the bad habit of putting off．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Smart devices are sometimes powerful．They put a world of information at our fingertips．(1) That is a huge blessing for parents seeking flexible work hours．Smart phones and tablets can also promote efficiency by allowing people to get things done in spare moments that would otherwise be wasted，such as while queuing for coffee．They can even help lazybones create the false impression that they are working around the clock，by programming theire-mail to be sent at 1 am．But for most people，the servant has become the master．Not long ago only doctors were on call all the lime．Now everybody is．Bosses think nothing of invading their employees' free time．(2) Even people with strong mind check their smart devices with heavy addiction，even during pre-dinner drinks，and send e-mails first thing in the morning and last thing at night．(3) How can we harvest the benefits of connectivity without becoming its slaves？One solution is digital dieting．Just as the abundance of junk food means that people have to be more disciplined about their eating habits，(4) Maybe the only way to break the 24/7 habit is to act together rather than individually．The firms should introduce rules about when people are expected to be offline，and encourage them to work together to make this possible．We must be aware that the faster smart devices become and the more addictive the apps that are designed for them，the stronger the addiction will grow．(5)A．This is partly because smart devices are addictive．B．Work invades the home far more than domestic chores invade the office．C．Now it's time to outsmart the smart devices by insisting that everyone turn them off from time to lime．D．the abundance of junk information means we have to be more disciplined about our browsing habits．E．Banning texting at weekends can really show the iPhone who is boss．F．They enable people to work at home instead of crowding into the subway with smelly strangers．G．What can be done to keep smart devices in their place？16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）As the night drew near，gunshots came into a pause at last，and the sun was selling on a country(21) of farm buildings，a main road and a big farm．A fierce battle had lasted a whole day(22) our soldiers made a breakthrough．(23) our army(24) to occupy the enemy's front line．(25) a mile and a half．Now，we had taken(26) the trench that the enemy had dug as a last line of defense．We could(27) that the enemy were digging a(28) trench from where they could fight against us in the morning．They dug in the stony soil all night，and by the morning we could see only the tips of their caps and their spades （铲子）as they threw the soil out．Our soldiers，after(29)．were trying to find(30) and games，since the enemy showed no sign of launching an attack．Some chose to drink(31) a moment of peace and rest．(32) soldiers decided to shoot at the enemy's caps and spades to see if they could hit any of them．Beyond our(33)，one of the enemy soldiers，who seemed to be a（n）(34)，joined us in our game．He(35)suddenly put his spade up，(36) it there for a few seconds to see if one uscould hit it，and then pull it down quickly again．A good many of our soldiers fired at it whenever it came up，but(37)seemed to succeed in hitting it．However，a time came when die spade(38) down much longer than usual．The soldier，we thought，might have left for a meal or(39) else．We were feeling quite disappointed when the spade came out(40) once again，for the last time，with a bandage around it．21. A. view B. scenery C. scene D. sight22. A. until B. before C. when D. till23. A. Eventually B. Nearly C. Absolutely D. Quickly24. A. got B. tried C. succeeded D. managed25. A. improving B. advancing C. fleeing D. developing26. A. over B. up C. away D. back27. A. see B. guess C. sense D. hear28. A. deep B. new C. big D. strong29. A. dawn B. dusk C. midnight D. argument30. A. imagination B. work C. fun D. emotion31. A. by B. for C. to D. with32. A. Another B. The other C. More D. Other33. A. expectation B. curiosity C. question D. order34. A. officer B. actor C. soldier D. sportsman35. A. did B. would C. had D. could36. A. kept B. remained C. left D. pushed37. A. nobody B. all C. none D. any38. A. remained B. hid C. kept D. fell39. A. anything B. someone C. something D. nothing40. A. suddenly B. frequently C. quickly D. slowly四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.When Spain hosted the FIBA Basketball World Cup in 2014，the country，(1) tenmen who had played in the NBA，had the best lineup（阵容）in its basketball history．However，Spain (2) （defeat）by France in the quarterfinal．Five years (3) （late），with some aging stan；and just six players with NBAexperience，Spain had nothing close to the expectations of 2014．Maybe that helped．The Spanish team won the gold medal．This success，as Bleacher Reporter put (4) would serve to inspire yet another generation of hardwood hopefuls in a country that already ranks among the most sports-crazed in all of Europe，(5) ，in tum，help Spain to challenge US Supremacy（权威）inbasketball．"The US is always among the (6) （favour）in international basketball events，thanks to the high level of (7) （compete）in its professional league．(8) the US side lost the 2019 World Cup quarterfinal to France，(9) （mark）the country's first international basketball match without a gold medal since 2006．This is a blow to the US．Many blamed the lack of star players for the loss．But this may be a sign (10) the basketball universe is changing．I there's one lesson to be learned from the US's failure，it's that the other countries had invested more this time．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你和你的同学们都即将面临高中毕业，大学择校的重要时刻．你的美国好友Laura想知道影响你们择校的因素，因此请你做了一份调査．请你回复邮件，告诉他一部分同学看重大学的知名度，另一部分同学更看重所选大学是否有喜欢的专业．请简述两种观点及其原因，并询问Laura血的看法．注意：1、词数120左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Laura，_________答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段When Ariyah Georges was born 15 weeks early，she weighed only one pound，12 ounces．当阿里亚•乔治提前15周出生时，她的体重只有1磅12盎司．可知，Ariyah Georges因为早出生15周，所以只有一磅十二盎司，也就是身体差．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段There are many cases like this，which creates the need for the milk donation有很多这样的情况，这就需要捐赠牛奶可知，通过讲述阿里亚和她母亲的故事，作者想介绍一个话题，即对捐赠的母乳的需求越来越大．故选C．3．B．推理判断题．根据文章第四段的In 2011，22 percent of NICUs used donor breast milk； four years later，that number doubled to nearly 40 percent，and went even higher for the most intensive NICUs - as much as 75 percent．2011年，22%的新生儿重症监护室使用捐赠者母乳；4年后，这一数字翻了一番，接近40%，而对最密集的新生儿重症监护室来说，这一数字甚至更高--高达75%．可知，本段通过列举数据写，所以B正确．4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段的But as the demand for donor milk rises，banks must find more charitable donors - a task made more complicated by informal network s of milk sharing that happens online．但随着对捐赠牛奶需求的增加，银行必须找到更多的慈善捐款人--这项任务因在线的非正式牛奶分享网络而变得更加复杂．可知，母乳银行很难找到慈善捐赠者．故选A．本文为说明文．文章通过Ariyah Georges对母乳的需求引出社会现象--社会对于母乳捐赠需求量急剧增长，这导致美国的母乳银行必须要找更多的捐赠者，这使得发生在网上的非正式捐赠网络变得复杂，而最脆弱的婴儿仍然得不到母乳．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．5.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【解析】1．C．词义猜测题．由第二段Read books are far less valuable than unread ones．Indeed，the more you know，the larger the rows of unread books．Let us call this collection an antilibrary．可知，知道的越多，未读书籍的名单越多，这种未读书籍的收藏就叫做antilibrary，选C．2．B．细节理解题．由第四段Certain books may become references more than read-throughs 某些书可能成为参考书而不是通读，可知，作者同意不必将书从头读到尾，选B．3．A．推理判断题．由最后一段Letting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of curiosity．That's good for you and good for the world around you．让书的角色在你的生活中进化是好奇心的健康表现．这对你和你周围的世界都有好处．可推知，作者对于收藏未读书籍这一行为持赞成态度，选A．本文是一篇议论文．本文主要讲了收藏未读书籍这一行为是非常好的，收藏更多未读书籍意味着你对新信息的强烈渴望．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．第三段最后一句"When countless choices are available，it causes pressure，pushing prices down and driving us a bit crazy．"可知市场太多的目录选择对经济导致消极的影响，故选D．2．B．判断推理题．根据第四段的Most obvious is Disney，which is planning to open its own streaming service next year．The point is to narrow the focus so that those seeking Disney cartoons will have one place to go， rather than being around various services．最明显的是迪斯尼，它计划明年开放自己的流媒体服务．重点是缩小关注范围，让那些寻找迪斯尼卡通的人有一个去处，而不是围绕着各种服务，可知迪斯尼的直播服务是帮助消费者缩小选择范围的．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第五段的carefully selected offerings from trusted sources that put choices in the hands of someone else in order to get rid of the anxiety of choosing从被信任的资源中精心挑选的产品，将选择权交给其他人，以消除选择的焦虑．可知，一个葡萄酒俱乐部和数字内容将是相似的，因为其他人来为消费者做出选择．故选A．4．C．主旨大意题．根据倒数第三段They feed you only what you've already said you like ， not things you may not know you're into．可知运算法则根据消费者所说的话为他们提供他们喜欢的东西．故选C．这是一篇说明文．说明了APP商店上过多的产品选择也会产生经济影响．当有无数的选择时，它会带来压力，压低价格，让我们有点疯狂．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第四段的句子it's pairing something you like with something you don't like，offering you incentive to do something you might be putting off．它是把你喜欢的东西和你不喜欢的东西配对，给你动力去做一些你可能会推迟的事情．可知，诱惑捆绑可以帮助我们避免拖延应该及时做的事情．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段的句子One group，which could only access the audiobooks while at the gym，were 51% more likely to exercise than the control group，which were able to listen when they liked． Another group，whose access to the audiobooks was not restricted but who were merely encouraged to bundl e the activities， were 29% more likely to exercise than the control group．其中一组只能在健身房时使用有声读物，其锻炼的可能性比对照组高51%，对照组可以在他们喜欢的时候听；另一组，其使用有声读物的可能性比对照组高29%，前者不受限制，但只被鼓励捆绑活动对照组．可知，对照组在处理体育锻炼方面做得最差．故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据第四段In short，it's pairing a thing you like with something you don't like that offers you motivation to do something you might be putting off．简而言之，就是把你喜欢的东西和你不喜欢的东西配对，这样你就有动力去做你可能会推迟的事情．可知，Milkman的实验发现诱惑捆绑确实是有效的．故选C．4．B．主旨大意题．根据第二段中Research suggests that combining the things we want to do with the things we should do could be a nice trick to reaching our goals．研究表明，把我们想做的事情和我们应该做的事情结合起来可能是达到目标的一个好办法．由此可知，文章主要介绍怎么完成一个无聊的工作．故选B．本文介绍一种完成工作的好方法．研究表明，把我们想要做的事情与我们应该做的事情结合起来，可能是实现我们目标的一个好方法．这种方法被称为"诱惑捆绑"，它允许你同时结合两种不同的、但互补的活动．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】B【小题3】G【小题4】D【小题5】C【解析】FBGDC1．F．文章衔接题．根据前文Smart devices are sometimes powerful．They put a world of information at our fingertips．可知智能设备有时很强大．它们把一个信息的世界放在我们的指尖．F项：They enable people to work at home instead of crowding into the subway with smelly strange rs．它们使人们可以在家里工作，而不是和有臭味的陌生人挤在地铁里．符合文意，故选F．2．B．理解判断题．根据前文Bosses think nothing of invading their employees' free time．可知老板们认为侵占员工的自由时间没什么大不了的．B项：Work invades the home far more than domestic chores invade the office．工作对家庭的影响远远大于家务琐事对办公室的影响．3．G．语境辨析题．根据后文How can we harvest the benefits of connectivity without becoming its slaves？可知我们如何才能在不沦为网络奴隶的情况下收获网络连接的好处呢？G项：What can be done to keep smart devices in their place？我们可以做些什么来保持智能设备的地位？符合文意，故选G．4．D．联系上文题．根据前文Just as the abundance of junk food means that people have to be more disciplined about their eating habits，可知正如垃圾食品的大量存在意味着人们必须更加注意自己的饮食习惯一样．D项：the abundance of junk information means we have to be more disciplined about our browsing habits．垃圾信息的泛滥意味着我们必须对自己的浏览习惯更加自律．符合文意，故选D ．5．C．逻辑推理题．根据前文We must be aware that the faster smart devices become and the more addictive the apps that a re designed for them， the stronger the addiction will grow．可知我们必须意识到，智能设备的速度越快，为其设计的应用程序越容易上瘾，这种上瘾就会越严重．C项：Now it's time to outsmart the smart devices by insisting that everyone turn them off from time to lime．现在是时候通过坚持让每个人随时关闭智能设备来超越智能设备了．符合文意，故选C．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要讲述了智能设备有时很强大，它们把一个信息的世界放在我们的指尖．但我们必须意识到，智能设备的速度越快，为其设计的应用程序越容易上瘾，这种上瘾就会越严重．"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】C 【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】D【小题15】B 【小题16】A【小题17】C【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】D【解析】1---5 CBADB 6--10 ADBAC 11--15 CDADB 16---20 ACACD（1）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．view观点；B．scenery 风景；C．scene 场景；D ．sight景观．根据后文句子A fierce battle had lasted a whole day，可知太阳在一处农舍的乡村中升起，这是一个特殊的场景，这是所以选C．（2）B．考查连词及句意理解．A．until 直到；B．before在…之前；C．when 当…的时候；D．till直到．根据句意：一场激战持续了一整天，我们的士兵才取得突破．．所以选B．（3）A．考查非常及句意理解．A．Eventually最终；B．Nearly 几乎不；C．Absolutely 明显地；D．Quickly快速地．根据前文我们的士兵才取得突破．所以最终是占领了敌人的阵地，所以选A．（4）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．got得到；B．tried 尝试；C．succeeded成功；D ．managed设法．我们部队的突破，最终设法站立敌人的阵地，所以选D．（5）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．improving 提高；B．advancing前进；C．fleeing 逃跑；D．developing发展．我们部队的突破，最终设法站立敌人的阵地，并并前进了一段距离，所以选B．（6）A．考查短语及句意理解．A．take over 接管；B．take up 占据；C．take away拿走；D．take back拿回来．占领了敌人的阵地，可见已经接管了敌人挖的壕沟作为最后一道防线，所以选A．（7）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．see看见；B．guess 猜测；C．sense感觉；D．hear听到．根据后文句子 They dug in the stony soil all night，可见是指听到的声音，所以选D．（8）B．考查形容词及句意理解．A．deep 深的；B．new 新的；C．big 大的；D．strong强壮的．根据前文接管了敌人的壕沟，下文指敌人要挖一个新的，所以选B．（9）A．考查名词及句意理解．A．dawn 黎明；B．dusk 黄昏；C．midnight午夜；D ．argument争吵．根据语境可知是天明之后，所以选A．（10）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．imagination 想象；B．work 工作；C．fun 快乐；D．emotion感情．根据后文since the enemy showed no sign of launching an attack，可知我们的士兵想找点乐子和游戏，所以选C．（11）C．考查介词及句意理解．根据语境：有些人选择喝酒来享受片刻的安宁和休息，drink to是固定短语"为…而干杯"所以选C．（12）D．考查形容词及句意理解．A．Another又一个；B．The other另一个；C．More 更多的；D．Other其他的．有些人选择喝酒来享受片刻的安宁和休息，其他的人决定向敌人的帽子和铁锹射击，看他们是否能击中他们中的任何一个．所以选D．（13）A．考查名词及句意理解．A．expectation 希望；B．curiosity好奇；C．question 问题；D．order命令．超出我们期望的是，一个敌军加入了我们的游戏，所以选A．（14）D．考查名词及句意理解．A．officer官员；B．actor 演员；C．soldier 士兵；D．sportsman运动员．根据后文这个士兵动作的描述可见他的动作很快，应该是好像是一个运动员，所以选D．（15）B．考查情态动词动词及句意理解．他会突然地举起他的铲子，看看我们能否打到它，would是情态动词"将会"，所以选B．（16）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．kept保持；B．remained仍然是；C．left剩下；D．pushed推．举起铲子保持几秒，看是否有人打中．所以选A．（17）C．考查代词及句意理解．A．nobody 没有人；B．all 总共；C．none没有人；D．any任何的．我们的许多士兵一上来就向它开火，但似乎没有一个成功击中它．所以选C．（18）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．remained 仍然是；B．hid 掩藏；C．kept保持；D．fell跌倒．根据后文句子The soldier， we thought， might have left for a meal or（19）else．可见铲子没有被举起来，保持在下边，所以选A．（19）C．考查代词及句意理解．A．anything 任何事；B．someone某人；C．something 一些事；D．nothing没有事．我们认为没有举起铲子可能是对方吃饭或者有其他的事，所以选C．（20）D．考查副词及句意理解．A．suddenly突然地；B．frequently频繁地；C．quickly 快速地；D．slowly慢慢地．当铁锹再一次慢慢地出来时，我们看到铲子的四周缠着绷带．所以选D．本文描写了战场上敌军之间做的一个游戏，战争是残酷的但是给人的思考很沉重．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】with【小题2】was defeated【小题3】later【小题4】it【小题5】and【小题6】favourites【小题7】competition【小题8】However【小题9】marking【小题10】that【解析】1．with．考查介词．with是表示"有"，诗歌NBA球员，所以填with．2．was defeated．考查时态语态．本句中是表示当时被对方打败，所以用过去时的被动语态．故填was defeated．3．later．考查副词．时间段+later是固定结构"…之后"，五年之后，所以填later．4．it．考查固定结构．as…put it是"正如某人所说"，所以填it．5．and．考查连词．正如《看台记者》所说，这将有助于激发一代又一代的希望之星，在这个已经跻身全欧洲最狂热体育运动之列的国家，并帮助西班牙挑战美国在篮球领域的霸主地位空格前后是"并列"关系所以填and．6．favourites．考查名词．句意受欢迎的众多队伍，此处用名词的复数形式，所以填。

成都市2013级一诊英语试题及答案(2016word版)成都市高2013级高中毕业班第一次诊断性测试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

第1卷（选择题）1至8页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。

第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时问将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题]．5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. At what time will the party begin?A. 6:30.B. 6:50.C. 7 : OO2. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend John.B. A radio program.C. A weekend trip3. What will the woman probably do?A. Go shoppingB. Catch a train.C. See the man off4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom5. Why did the man apologize?A. Because he made a late delivery.B. Because he went the wrong place.C. Because he couldn't take the cake back.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2022年（有答案）四川省成都市高考英语一诊试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. Summer ServersSummer Servers contacts area nonprofits to determine the number of volunteers needed at the organizations throughout the summer weeks. Students sign up for volunteer expeditions with Summer Servers at the Activities Fair on Opening Weekend. Trips are scheduled throughout the summer on Saturdays. Visit the website or call （617）495 ﹣ 3454 to learn more information.Harvard Summer School OrchestraThe Harvard Summer School Orchestra is currently in its thirty﹣fifth season under the direction of Judith Zuckerman. Practise sessions are from 6: 30 pm to 9 pm, in Sanders Theatre, on the following dates: Friday, June 28; Mondays, starting July 1; andFriday, July 26. The performance is scheduled for Saturday, July 27, at 8 pm, in Sanders Theatre,MemorialHall.Formoreinformation,***************************.Harvard Summer Pops BandThe band is open to most instrument players from both Harvard and the Greater Boston area, regardless of age or experience. Practise sessions are Wednesdays in Sanders Theatre from 7: 15 pm to 9: 30 pm, starting June 24. The band will perform two concerts. The first on July 23 at 4 pm in Tercentenary Theatre, Harvard Yard, and the second on July 26 at 3 pm at theHatchMemorialShellinBoston.Formoreinformation,************************. edu.Harvard Summer ChorusThe chorus, founded in 1936, is led by Andrew Clark, Harvard University's Director of Choral Activities. Practise sessions are Tuesdays and Thursdays, 7 pm to 9: 30 pm, in Sanders Theatre, starting Tuesday, June 25. The final performance is scheduled for Friday, August 2, at 8 pm, in Sanders Theatre, Memorial Hall. Visit the Harvard Summer Chorus website or email Harvard summer chorus® for more information.（1）Which of the following suits those who are only available on the weekend？________A. Summer Servers.B. Harvard Summer School Orchestra.C. Harvard Summer Pops Band.D. Harvard Summer Chorus.．（2）What do we know about Harvard Summer Pops Band？________A. There are two practice sessions in total.B. It's only suitable for experienced players.C. Each practice session lasts nearly 3 hours.D. The concerts will be held in different theatres.．（3）What do the three musical clubs have in common？________A. They all date back to over three decades ago.B. They all have performances in Sanders Theatre.C. All of their activities are scheduled in the summer.D. They all have practise sessions at least twice a week.．2. Warner Bros.'s Wonder Woman 1984, the only big movie still scheduled to be released （发行） in theaters this year, will come out on AT&T Inc.'s HBO Max the same day it appears in cinemas, an unusual approach that shows how much the coronavirus pandemic （疫情） has affected Hollywood.The film will appear in the U. S. theaters and HBO Max on Dec.25, nine days after it starts appearing at cinemas in international markets, Warner Bros., said in a statement Wednesday. HBO Max subscribers will have a month to see the movie at no additional cost.The film's director, Patty Jenkins, confirmed the move earlier in a tweet, saying that fans should see the movie in theaters if it's safe to do so﹣otherwise, they can enjoy it at home.Releasing a would﹣be hit like Wonder Woman 1984 to home and theater audiences meanwhile would have been unthinkable earlier this year, and for decades before that. However, the pandemic has made it impossible for studios to generate the kind of returns at the box office they need to recover their investments in big films. Cinemas in two of the biggest moviegoing markets in the US﹣Los Angeles and New York City﹣are closed entirely.Against this background, several major movies from other studios were shown online this year, including Walt Disney Co.'s Mulan. The studios have been typically charging about ＄20 to see those films at home. Wonder Woman 1984 won't have an extra fee, but it will require fans to sign up for HBO Max, which costs ＄15 a month.Under any other set of circumstances, a move like this would be ________ by theater owners, who have long enjoyed the right to exclusively show new hit films for two or three months. However, they've been struck by the effects of the coronavirus. Most cinemas have been closed for portions of 2020 and those that have reopened don't have many new movies to show. Most big films have been delayed until 2021.（1）What makes the movie Wonder Woman 1984 different from other movies released this year？________A. The approach of releasing.B. The time it will be on show.C. High expectation from audience.D. The theaters where it will be released.．（2）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？________A. The tough challenges studios have to face.B. Ways for film industry to recover from the pandemic.C. The influence the pandemic has had on film industry.D. The possible success of the movie Wonder Woman 1984.．（3）What does the underlined word "________" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？________ A. Appreciated. B. Accused.C. Valued.D. Commented.．（4）Where does this text probably come from？________A. A news report.B. A film review.C. A movie advertisement.D. A hit fiction.．3. During the "golden week" national holiday that began on October 1st, hundreds of thousands of sightseers flocked to Lijiang, a picturesque historic town in the south﹣western province of Yunnan. Among its attractions are the symbols printed beneath the Chinese characters on road signs and shop fronts（Starbucks included）. They are Dongba pictographs, an ancient form of script（文字）that originated among the Naxi, a local ethnic group. It almost died until about a decade ago, when local officials began to realize its value and covered the town with it.Dongba was never widely used by the Naxi, of whom there are about 300, 000 living in the Himalayan foothills near Lijiang, as well as in Tibet and Sichuan province. The pictographs, which evolved as early as the seventh century, were developed by shamans （巫师）of the Dongba faith, which has roots in Tibet.Over 20, 000 of these religious records survive. They provide rich insight into how Naxi people thought about war, geography, astronomy and agriculture. But they are extremely hard to read. Linguists are helped by the area's Dongba priests（神职人员）. There are about 600, most of them very old, including Yang Guoxing, who ran a school from 2010 to 2015 to teach Dongba to children living in the mountains. When Mr Yang was growingup, "everyone was too busy farming" to learn it. Now they are all busy soaking up the pop culture, he says.Signs at bus stations in rural Yunnan encourage locals to use written and spoken Chinese. But the Naxi get off lightly compared with other ethnic minorities. Primary schools in Lijiang teach the Dongba script twice a week, as well as Naxi nursery rhymes. Li Dejing, head of the Dongba Culture Research Institute, says this is not just about keeping alive the pictographs, but letting children grasp "the very spirit of their own culture". And this will also help tourism to develop in Lijiang.（1）What do we know about the Dongba script？________A. It is widely used by local people.B. It was a tool used by certain people.C. It was quite popular at certain periods.D. It has a history of more than 3000 years.．（2）According to Yang Guoxing， what makes it difficult to spread the Dongba script？________A. Only priests can read it.B. It's extremely hard to read.C. Its value hasn't been fully recognized.D. People are too busy to learn a new language.．（3）What has been done to keep the Dongba script alive？________A. New schools are opened to teach it.B. Some tourists are invited to preserve it.C. Only the Dongba script can be used in schools.D. People are more exposed to this language than before.．（4）What is the best title of the text？________A. The Dongba Script Is DyingB. The History of the Dongba ScriptC. The Dongba Script Survives in LijiangD. The Influence of the Dongba Script．4. Big, old trees are dying faster than in the past, leaving younger, less biodiverse forests that store less carbon worldwide. They give us paper and fuel, as well as vital ecological services﹣like cleaning the air, storing carbon and providing habitat. We're talking about trees, of course. But human changes to the environment appear to be causing profound changes to trees around the world.In a new study, scientists reviewed global research on trends in tree seedlings growth and death. They combined those data with an analysis of deforestation. And they found that worldwide, older trees are dying at a higher rate than in the past due to factors like rising air temperature, wildfires, drought and pathogens（病原菌）."And most of ________ of that decrease in large, old trees are increasing themselves, such as temperature is going up, droughts are moresevere, wildfires, windstorms and deforestation are all on the increase﹣although variable across the globe﹣they're generally increasing. And so for both the loss has already occurred, but we expect more continued loss of big, old trees." said Nate McDowell, an earth scientist at Pacific Northwest National Lab, who was one of the study's authors."So if we have an increasing rate of death, particularly of the larger, older trees, what's left are the younger trees. So that's why, on average, through the loss of bigger, older trees, our forests are becoming inherently（天生地） younger and shorter."This trend is a problem, because old trees are vitally important."For sure, the increase in death does limit the carbon storage of an ecosystem and can force the system to become a carbon source to the atmosphere. The second reason we care is from a biodiversity perspective: old trees tend to house a higher biodiversity than young forests do. And the third reason is aesthetic: as a society, we care about these trees. We have national parks named after these big trees. So there's a personal reason for people to care about this as well."（1）What has the new study found about the forests？________A. Forests are getting younger and shorter.B. Many factors cause the death of big old trees.C. Old trees are beneficial to humans in many ways.D. The death of big old trees influences biodiversity.．（2）What do the underlined words "________" in Paragraph 3 refer to？________A. The death rates of big old trees.B. The trends in the death of big old trees.C. The human changes to the environment.D. The factors causing high death rate of old trees.．（3）How is the significance of big old trees illustrated？________A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing reasons.C. By listing facts.D. By providing figures.．（4）What's the purpose of the text？________A. To call on people to protect old trees.B. To illustrate a phenomenon about old trees.C. To share the findings of a new study about trees.D. To analyze the reasons why some trees are dying faster.．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

英语 一诊 考试参考答案㊀第１㊀页(共２页)成都市２０２１级高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语参考答案及评分意见第一部分㊀听力(满分３０分)１－５B A C A B ㊀㊀㊀㊀６－１０C A C A C ㊀㊀㊀㊀１１－１５A C B B C ㊀㊀㊀㊀１６－２０A B C C A 评分标准:１－２０小题．毎小题１．５分.第二部分㊀阅读理解(满分４０分)第一节(满分３０分)２１－２５C A D B C ２６－３０C D D A B ３１－３５D C C B D 评分标准:２１－３５小题．每小题２分.第二节(满分１０分)㊀㊀３６－４０A F G C E 评分标准:３６－４０小题．每小题２分.第三部分㊀语言知识应用(满分４５分)第一节㊀完形填空(满分３０分)４１－４５C D A B C ４６－５０A C A B B ５１－５５D D B A B ５６－６０C D A C B 评分标准:４１－６０小题．每小题１．５分.第二节㊀语法填空(满分１５分)６１．f o u n d ６２．e x i s t e n c e ６３．w h e r e ６４．i m p o r t a n t l y ６５．t od i g ６６．v a r i e s ６７．a r e c a r v e d ６８．f r e e z i n g ６９．t h e ７０．i n t o评分标准:６１－７０小题．每小题１．５分.有任何错误．包括用同错误㊁单词拼写错误(含大小写)或语法形式错误,均不给分.第四部分㊀写作(满分３５分)第一节㊀短文改错(满分１０分)I d i s c o v e r e d t h e j o y o f p l a y i n g t a b l e t e n n i sw h e n I e n t e r e n t e r e d h i g hs c h o o l ．A t f i r s t ,Iw a s h e s i t a n tt ot r y t h es p o r t ,b u ta f t e r w a t c h i n g af e w e x c i t e d e x c i t i n g m a t c h e s ,Iw a sa t t r a c t e d ．I s t a r t e d p r a c t i c i n g w i t hf r i e n d sa n ds o o n j o i n e di n \al o c a lc l u b ．Is p e n tc o u n t l e s sh o u r s p e r f e c t i n g m y s k i l l s o r a n d l e a r n i n g n e ws t r a t e g i e s ．M y h a r dw o r k p a i db a c k o f fw h e nIw o n m y f i r s t t o u r n a m e n t ,w h a t w h i c h i n s p i r e dm e t ow o r kh a r d e r ．P l a y P l a y i n gt a b l e t e n n i sb e c a m e aw a y f o r m e t o f o r g e t t h e p r e s s u r e o f h i g h s c h o o l ．I t a l s o t a u g h tu s m e v a l u a b l e l e s s o n s a b o u t t e a m w o r k英语 一诊 考试参考答案㊀第２㊀页(共２页)a n dh a r dw o r k s w o r k ．T h o u g h I v e g r a d u a t e d ,Iw i l l a l w a y s t r e a s u r e ɡt h e m e m o r i e s o f t h o s e d a y s ．评分标准:有任何错误,包括用词错误㊁单词拼写错误(含大小写)或语法形式错误,均不给分.第二节㊀书面表达(满分２５分)一㊁各档次语言要点配分参考标准档㊀次要点数要点分语言要点表达情况划档依据第五档３２１~２５语言基本无误,行文连贯,表达清楚第四档３１６~２０语言有少量错误,行文基本连贯,表达基本清楚第三档２１１~１５语言有一些错误,尚能表达第二档２６~１０语言错误很多,影响表达第一档１０~５只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词二㊁内容要点认定及计分参考标准１．描述现象(阐述清楚㊁表达正确,计７分);２．分析原因(阐述清楚㊁表达正确,计９分);３．提出建议(阐述清楚㊁表达正确,计９分).三㊁扣分参考依据１．其表达未能达成正确句意的,不给分,如:写出了主语或谓语等关键词,但未能达成符合要点要求㊁意义正确的句子;２．句子结构完整㊁但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词的,扣半个要点分,如:主谓一致错误或关键词拼写错误(如主语．关键性名词等)或谓语动词时态/语态错误等;３．凡使用铅笔答题㊁或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条,一律不给分;４．凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误,原则上每４处扣１分;５．文章内容要点全面,但写出一些多余内容(连接或过渡词句不在此列),原则上不扣分;６．凡书写超出规定的答题区域,全卷不给分;７．书写潦草凌乱㊁但基本不影响阅卷的,酌情扣卷面分１－２分.四㊁参考范文(略)。

四川省成都市高2015 级高三第一次诊断性考试英语试题第I 卷（ 100 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时 ,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5小题 ;每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the speakers meet?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Thursday.2. What did the man do over the weekend?A. He went hiking.B. He went camping.C. He went dancing.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The woman’ s trousers.B. The woman ’ s shoes.C.The woman’ s socks.4. What is the weather like on the wedding day?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.5. What does the woman think of her trip to Mexico?A. Enjoyable.B. Ordinary.C. Terrible.第二节（共 15 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

2021年四川省成都市高考英语一诊试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASummer ServersSummer Servers contacts area nonprofits to determine the number of volunteers needed at the organizations throughout the summer weeks. Students sign up for volunteer expeditions with Summer Servers at the Activities Fair on Opening Weekend. Trips are scheduled throughout the summer on Saturdays. Visit the website or call （617）495 - 3454 to learn more information. Harvard Summer School OrchestraThe Harvard Summer School Orchestra is currently in its thirty-fifth season under the direction of Judith Zuckerman. Practise sessions are from 6：30 pm to 9 pm,in Sanders Theatre,on the following dates：Friday, June 28；Mondays, starting July 1；and Friday, July 26. The performance is scheduled for Saturday, July 27，at 8 pm, in Sanders Theatre, Memorial Hall. Formoreinformation,***************************.Harvard Summer Pops BandThe band is open to most instrument players from both Harvard and the Greater Boston area, regardless of age or experience. Practise sessions are Wednesdays in Sanders Theatre from 7：15 pm to 9：30 pm, starting June 24. The band will perform two concerts. The first on July 23 at 4 pm in Tercentenary Theatre, Harvard Yard, and the second on July 26 at 3 pm at the Hatch MemorialShellinBoston.Formoreinformation,************************.edu. Harvard Summer ChorusThe chorus, founded in 1936，is led by Andrew Clark, Harvard University's Director of Choral Activities. Practise sessions are Tuesdays and Thursdays, 7 pm to 9：30 pm, in Sanders Theatre, starting Tuesday, June 25. The final performance is scheduled for Friday, August 2，at 8 pm, in Sanders Theatre, Memorial Hall. Visit the Harvard Summer Chorus website or email Harvard summer chorus® for more information.1.Which of the following suits those who are only available on the weekend？______A. Summer Servers.B. Harvard Summer School Orchestra.C. Harvard Summer Pops Band.D. Harvard Summer Chorus.2.What do we know about Harvard Summer Pops Band？______A. There are two practice sessions in total.B. It's only suitable for experienced players.C. Each practice session lasts nearly 3 hours.D. The concerts will be held in different theatres.3.What do the three musical clubs have in common______A. They all date back to over three decades ago.B. They all have performances in Sanders Theatre.C. All of their activities are scheduled in the summer.D. They all have practise sessions at least twice a week.BWarner Bros.'s Wonder Woman 1984，the only big movie still scheduled to be released （发行）in theaters this year, will come out on AT&T Inc.'s HBO Max the same day it appears in cinemas, an unusual approach that shows how much the coronavirus pandemic（疫情）has affected Hollywood.The film will appear in the U. S. theaters and HBO Max on Dec.25，nine days after it starts appearing at cinemas in international markets, Warner Bros.，said in a statement Wednesday. HBO Max subscribers will have a month to see the movie at no additional cost.The film's director, Patty Jenkins, confirmed the move earlier in a tweet, saying that fans should see the movie in theaters if it's safe to do so-otherwise, they can enjoy it at home. Releasing a would-be hit like Wonder Woman 1984 to home and theater audiences meanwhile would have been unthinkable earlier this year, and for decades before that. However, the pandemic has made it impossible for studios to generate the kind of returns at the box office they need to recover their investments in big films. Cinemas in two of the biggest moviegoing markets in the US-Los Angeles and New York City-are closed entirely.Against this background, several major movies from other studios were shown online this year, including Walt Disney Co.'s Mulan. The studios have been typically charging about ＄20 to see those films at home. Wonder Woman 1984 won't have an extra fee, but it will require fans to sign up for HBO Max, which costs ＄15 a month.Under any other set of circumstances, a move like this would be decried by theater owners, whohave long enjoyed the right to exclusively show new hit films for two or three months. However, they've been struck by the effects of the coronavirus. Most cinemas have been closed for portions of 2020 and those that have reopened don't have many new movies to show. Most big films have been delayed until 2021.4.What makes the movie Wonder Woman 1984 different from other movies released thisyear？______A. The approach of releasing.B. The time it will be on show.C. High expectation from audience.D. The theaters where it will be released.5.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？______A. The tough challenges studios have to face.B. Ways for film industry to recover from the pandemic.C. The influence the pandemic has had on film industry.D. The possible success of the movie Wonder Woman 1984.6.What does the underlined word " decried" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？______A. Appreciated.B. Accused.C. Valued.D. Commented.7.Where does this text probably come from______A. A news report.B. A film review.C. A movie advertisement.D. A hit fiction.CDuring the "golden week" national holiday that began on October 1st,hundreds of thousands of sightseers flocked to Lijiang,a picturesque historic town in the south-western province of Yunnan. Among its attractions are the symbols printed beneath the Chinese characters on road signs and shop fronts（Starbucks included）. They are Dongba pictographs,an ancient form of script（文字）that originated among the Naxi,a local ethnic group. It almost died until about a decade ago,when local officials began to realize its value and covered the town with it. Dongba was never widely used by the Naxi,of whom there are about 300，000 living in the Himalayan foothills near Lijiang, as well as in Tibet and Sichuan province. The pictographs,which evolved as early as the seventh century,were developed by shamans （巫师）of the Dongba faith, which has roots in Tibet.Over 20，000 of these religious records survive. They provide rich insight into how Naxi peoplethought about war,geography,astronomy and agriculture. But they are extremely hard to read. Linguists are helped by the area's Dongba priests（神职人员）. There are about 600，most of them very old,including Yang Guoxing, who ran a school from 2010 to 2015 to teach Dongba to children living in the mountains. When Mr Yang was growing up, "everyone was too busy farming" to learn it. Now they are all busy soaking up the pop culture, he says.Signs at bus stations in rural Yunnan encourage locals to use written and spoken Chinese. But the Naxi get off lightly compared with other ethnic minorities. Primary schools in Lijiang teach the Dongba script twice a week, as well as Naxi nursery rhymes. Li Dejing, head of the Dongba Culture Research Institute,says this is not just about keeping alive the pictographs, but letting children grasp "the very spirit of their own culture". And this will also help tourism to develop in Lijiang.8.What do we know about the Dongba script？______A. It is widely used by local people.B. It was a tool used by certain people.C. It was quite popular at certain periods.D. It has a history of more than 3000 years.9.According to Yang Guoxing, what makes it difficult to spread the Dongba script______A. Only priests can read it.B. It's extremely hard to read.C. Its value hasn't been fully recognized.D. People are too busy to learn a new language.10.What has been done to keep the Dongba script alive？______A. New schools are opened to teach it.B. Some tourists are invited to preserve it.C. Only the Dongba script can be used in schools.D. People are more exposed to this language than before.11.What is the best title of the text______A. The Dongba Script Is DyingB. The History of the Dongba ScriptC. The Dongba Script Survives in LijiangD. The Influence of the Dongba ScriptDBig, old trees are dying faster than in the past, leaving younger, less biodiverse forests that store less carbon worldwide. They give us paper and fuel, as well as vital ecological services-like cleaning the air, storing carbon and providing habitat. We're talking about trees, of course. But human changes to the environment appear to be causing profound changes to trees around the world.In a new study, scientists reviewed global research on trends in tree seedlings growth and death. They combined those data with an analysis of deforestation. And they found that worldwide, older trees are dying at a higher rate than in the past due to factors like rising air temperature, wildfires, drought and pathogens（病原菌）."And most of the drivers of that decrease in large, old trees are increasing themselves, such as temperature is going up, droughts are more severe, wildfires, windstorms and deforestation are all on the increase-although variable across the globe-they're generally increasing. And so for both the loss has already occurred, but we expect more continued loss of big, old trees." said Nate McDowell, an earth scientist at Pacific Northwest National Lab, who was one of the study's authors."So if we have an increasing rate of death, particularly of the larger, older trees, what's left are the younger trees. So that's why, on average, through the loss of bigger, older trees, our forests are becoming inherently（天生地）younger and shorter."This trend is a problem, because old trees are vitally important."For sure,the increase in death does limit the carbon storage of an ecosystem and can force the system to become a carbon source to the atmosphere. The second reason we care is from a biodiversity perspective：old trees tend to house a higher biodiversity than young forests do. And the third reason is aesthetic：as a society, we care about these trees. We have national parks named after these big trees. So there's a personal reason for people to care about this as well."12.What has the new study found about the forests？______A. Forests are getting younger and shorter.B. Many factors cause the death of big old trees.C. Old trees are beneficial to humans in many ways.D. The death of big old trees influences biodiversity.13.What do the underlined words " the drivers" in Paragraph 3 refer to______A. The death rates of big old trees.B. The trends in the death of big old trees.C. The human changes to the environment.D. The factors causing high death rate of old trees.14.How is the significance of big old trees illustrated？______A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing reasons.C. By listing facts.D. By providing figures.15.What's the purpose of the text______A. To call on people to protect old trees.B. To illustrate a phenomenon about old trees.C. To share the findings of a new study about trees.D. To analyze the reasons why some trees are dying faster.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Do you invest too much value into words added by strangers？No matter what you do or say,or how you act,people will always give their opinions about you.（1）______ Otherwise,you'll allow others' opinions to not only hurt you,but often define you. Here are ways to stop caring about what other people think of you.Keep in mind not everyone cares. Everyone is troubled by anxiety, and they might be too busy to immediately recognize yours. （2）______ They're always too busy thinking about their families, work, and whatever else to form a detailed opinion about you.Think about who you want to be. By allowing others' opinions to influence and dominate your life,you're handing them your power. If you can relate to this, ask yourself,what do you want？Are you making these choices only to impress others？（3）______Accept not everyone will like you. In life,some people will like you and others might not.（4）______ But most of the time, that's their mindset only, which has nothing to do with you. There will be people who will accept all of you and people who will be supportive and kind. These are the people who deserve to walk with you.（5）______ You may worry about ending up looking like a fool because of a mistake, but mistakes are unavoidable. When you overcome your fear of making mistakes and build resilience to the pain that may come from failure, you will be unstoppable. One way to deal with anxieties about messing up is to make a list of all the possible things that could go wrong.A. Take on the challenges.B. Don't let them get to you.C. The only opinion that matters to you is yours.D. The key is to be selective about what you care about.E. People all around you have enough to occupy their minds.F. It is really hard to face someone who has negative views of you.G. Even your decisions, from this angle, will help you become self-confident.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Menninger took the hard way to climb Everest-the world's tallest peak.（1）______ hike it up, he decided to climb as a non-native Everest porter（挑夫），which meant （2）______ packs weighing up to 220 pounds along rough, high altitude trails（小路）.Menninger came up with such a（n）（3）______ after spending a season as a guide in Nepal, and becoming （4）______ with life of these porters. "My goal was to have the same experience"，he explains.The physical and emotional（5）______ of the job is laid （6）______ as Menninger is filmed struggling with a pack consisting of multiple bags tied together,（7）______ trying to sleep at night in crowded freezing porter houses.A typical day（8）______ waking up at around 7：30 am and going to the client's hotel to （9）______ their bags and beginning to trek（长途跋涉）. Porters have to （10）______ for their own accommodation during treks. Some even regularly go without（11）______ to keep costs down. As they aren't（12）______ until the last day, they have no idea whether the trek has been economically worthwhile until they've（13）______ it.Life is never（14）______ for them. Last year was one of Everest's deadliest climbing seasons,largely（15）______ difficult weather conditions, and lack of experience. （16）______ the problems is a lack of communication between the porters and their mostly wealthy clients.With his film shot during this tough trek, Menninger wishes more were （17）______ of how much porters rely on their low salaries, and how much they contribute to the overall Everest experience. "（18）______ ，my film could encourage those porters by（19）______ what they're able to（20）______ and how hard they work."21. A. Other than B. Simply C. Rather than D. Directly22. A. carrying B. preparing C. mailing D. wrapping23. A. approach B. conclusion C. suggestion D. idea24. A. pleased B. bored C. fascinated D. disappointed25. A. payment B. price C. enjoyment D. courage26. A. uncovered B. messyC. untouchedD. understandable27. A. but B. or C. while D. and28. A. takes B. involves C. indicates D. requires29. A. search B. collect C. deliver D. repair30. A. fight B. ask C. work D. pay31. A. meals B. permission C. money D. limit32. A. dismissed B. praised C. tipped D. satisfied33. A. climbed B. experienced C. reached D. completed34. A. easy B. challenging C. encouraging D. tough35. A. focusing on B. owing to C. depending on D. leading to36. A. Responding to B. Bringing aboutC. Getting rid ofD. Adding to37. A. aware B. informed C. warned D. sure38. A. Joyfully B. Unfortunately C. Generally D. Hopefully39. A. examining B. claiming C. showing D. announcing40. A. understand B. bear C. complain D. imagine四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Putting your hand in your pocket to reward good service is a personal choice, but it alsodepends on （1）______ you are in the world. What is a common practice in one city is not necessarily in another. In some places a tip is expected；but in others, good service should be expected and ought to（2）______ （include）in the price.In the UK，where people tend to be too polite to complain, they might pay the service charge despite quietly （3）______ （complain）that the service they received was not （4）______ （satisfy）!（5）______ ，in the US it's still customary to leave a gratuity because tips often make up（6）______ large part of a server's income. Restaurant owner William Beckett told the BBC that in New York, for example,"Theoretically you could just stand up and walk out.You don't. Everybody（7）______ （tip）20%. "Maybe we should follow Japan's approach, where tipping under any circumstance may seem rude because good service is standard and expected. Elsewhere, there are （8）______ （call）for restaurants to replace the tipping system （9）______ a single payment covering both the meal and the service. This（10）______ （basic）means, don't tip --the price you see on the menu reflects the full cost of dining.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

四川省成都市2018届高三第一次诊断性检测英语试题第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the speakers meet?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Thursday.2. What did the man do over the weekend?A. He went hiking.B. He went camping.C. He went dancing.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The woman’s trousers.B. The woman’s shoes.C. The woman’s socks.4. What is the weather like on the wedding day?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.5. What does the woman think of her trip to Mexico?A. Enjoyable.B. Ordinary.C. Terrible.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

成都一诊试题及答案一、选择题（每题3分，共30分）1. 成都一诊试题中，下列哪项是正确的？A. 成都位于中国的东部B. 成都是四川省的省会C. 成都的气候属于热带雨林气候D. 成都是中国的首都答案：B2. 成都一诊试题中，以下哪个历史事件与成都无关？A. 三国时期的蜀汉B. 唐朝的安史之乱C. 宋朝的靖康之变D. 明朝的建文帝之变答案：C3. 成都一诊试题中，以下哪项是成都的著名景点？A. 故宫B. 长城C. 峨眉山D. 乐山大佛答案：D4. 成都一诊试题中，下列哪项是成都的特产？A. 龙井茶B. 四川火锅C. 杭州丝绸D. 云南普洱茶答案：B5. 成都一诊试题中，以下哪项是成都的著名大学？A. 北京大学B. 清华大学C. 四川大学D. 复旦大学答案：C6. 成都一诊试题中，以下哪项是成都的著名美食？A. 北京烤鸭B. 四川火锅C. 广东早茶D. 湖南臭豆腐答案：B7. 成都一诊试题中，以下哪项是成都的著名文化？A. 京剧B. 川剧C. 越剧D. 黄梅戏答案：B8. 成都一诊试题中，以下哪项是成都的著名节日？A. 春节B. 端午节C. 成都国际美食节D. 七夕节答案：C9. 成都一诊试题中，以下哪项是成都的著名建筑？A. 天坛B. 故宫C. 武侯祠D. 布达拉宫答案：C10. 成都一诊试题中，以下哪项是成都的著名公园？A. 北京颐和园B. 上海豫园C. 成都人民公园D. 广州白云山答案：C二、填空题（每题4分，共20分）1. 成都一诊试题中，成都位于中国的______部。

答案：西南2. 成都一诊试题中，成都的气候属于______气候。

答案：亚热带湿润3. 成都一诊试题中，成都的著名景点包括______。

答案：都江堰4. 成都一诊试题中，成都的特产之一是______。

答案：蜀绣5. 成都一诊试题中，成都的著名大学包括______。

答案：电子科技大学三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 成都一诊试题中，请简述成都的地理位置和主要特点。