中考英语阅读理解(教师版)

陕西2020-2024年中考英语五年真题汇编教师版——专题09 阅读七选五（2024·陕西·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2. 54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. 1 They are very warm.The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. 2Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (遮篷). 3 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark.4 There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. Theygo into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways.Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and 5 What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there?A．The canopy is a thick coat of trees.B．They are found near the equator (赤道).C．it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon.D．it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in.E．They have found some wildlife near the equator.F．The rest spreads across eight other countries.G．People live in the Amazon too.【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．G 5．C【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。

2023年中考英语第二次模拟考试（苏州卷）注意事项：1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。

第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

What do you usually use mobile phones for? Sending text messages for fun? Playing games? Well, mobile phones can do far more than that. 1this year’s Asian tsunami (海啸), mobile phones saved many 2. More than 10,000 international phones were 3when the tsunami hit. Police sent text messages to them and found more than 2,000. But how? People 4 the signal and found out 5the tourists were. So, how can 6so small be so smart? Well, here’s how! When you turn the phone 7, it tries to find a signal. This signal comes from the telephone network.If you have a signal you can see it on the phone’s screen. Sometimes, if the signal is weak, 8can be difficult to make a phone call. When the phone is finding a signal, it also sends a(n) 9to the telephone network. This message tells the station where the phone is. When you start to make a phone call, the telephone network tells telecommunications offices where you are. The office will find out who you’re calling and then put you 10to your friend!1.A.While B.During C.At D.When2.A.lives B.animals C.houses D.troubles3.A.doing ing C.functioning D.working4.A.heard B.listened C.followed D.examined5.A.how B.where C.what D.why6.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing7.A.on B.off C.in D.over8.A.he B.it C.they D.yourmation B.word C.message D.note10.A.off B.up C.on D.through[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

2024年北京市初中学业水平考试英语试卷姓名______ 准考证号______ 考场号______ 座位号______考生须知1．本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2．在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

第一部分一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（）1．My friends and I like sports. ______ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You（）2．The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ______ June 2, 2024.A．at B．on C．to D．in（）3．— Bill, ______ I use your ruler?— Of course you can. Here you are.A．can B．must C．need D．should（）4．What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ______ in our school.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest （）5．— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ______ did you buy it?— In a store near my home.A．How B．Where C．Why D．When（）6．—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me?——Yes, I’d love to, ______ I have to finish my science project first.A．and B．or C．but D．for（）7．—What did you do last Saturday, Tina?—I ______ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.A．go B．went C．will go D．was going （）8．A lot of people in China ______ by high- speed train every year.A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled （）9．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing?—Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ______ a book in my study.A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read （）10．With the help of my teacher, I ______ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made （）11．Chinese ______ by more and more people around the world these days.A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken（）12．—Tim, do you know ______ the art festival?— Sure! Next Friday.A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

专题05 补全短文2019请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有一项为多余项。

We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. ___34___She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.___35___For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. ___36___” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品格 ) are necessary for growth.___37___ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles.___38___That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.34.【答案】B【解析】短文第一句话We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year提到了一些“贫困的学生”，然后举了崔庆涛的例子。

河南中考英语专题阅读理解（任务型阅读—句子还原）教师版【2013河南】Do you like to tell stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two different answers. 61 However, it can be hard to write them down on paper.62 Even professional(职业的) writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have to revise (修正) their work. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better. 63 You make sure that you have used capitals(大写), periods and other punctuation marks（标点符号）in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words. 64 Don't be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic, you get your ideas down on paper.65 It's making it ready for readers to enjoy.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

专题06 任务型阅读2019请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并写在答题卡相应位置上。

每空一词As the proverb says, “Your tongue has the power of life and death.” This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed ( 责备 ) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative ( 负面的 ) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn ( 相应地 ) have a great influence on your action.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It’s not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.action____42____.____43____you make.39.【答案】After【解析】由原文中第二段第二句 A child is blamed(责备) by teachers or parents, and after that he might probably think of himself as a bad child.可知，这里应用after，意为“在…之后”，注意首字母大写，故填After。

专题任务型阅读【2019】D.Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）uren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences.Here is some of what she's got.63. Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge ，didn't she?【答案】Yes ，she did.【解析】根据文中Even if nothing is in the fridge ，don't eat dog food. Believe me ， you won't like it! Katie ，age 13可知，凯蒂可能在冰箱里什么都没有的时候吃过狗粮。

这里做肯定回答。

一般过去时态，助动词借助did 。

根据题意，故填Yes ，she did.64. Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem?【答案】Because Sally's father will give her a three-hour lesson.【解析】根据文中Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem.It will turn out to be a three-hour lesson. 可知，因为Sally 的父亲将给他一个三个小时的课程。

故填Because Sally's father will give her a three-hour lesson.65. Read Sally's and Jackie's notes.What kind of people won't she/he be friends with?【答案】People who do something unkind.【解析】【65题详解】根据文中People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.及When your friend does something stupid, you don't have to follow 可知，做一些不友好事情的人们。

2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AWhen Justin Tong was a child，other kids felt sorry for him．His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers．But when he grew up，he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life．These are the finding of a 40﹣year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London．Itshowed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future．"Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，" said Daniel Brown，the psychologist （心理学家）who made the discovery．"And because they felt good about themselves，others felt good about them．"Brownˈs study followed these children in great detail．Interviews were repeated at ages 25，31 and 47．Under Brown，the researchers compared the childrenˈs mental﹣health scores with their childhood﹣activity scores．Points were awarded for part﹣time jobs，housework，effort in school，and ability to deal with problems．Working at any age is important．Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，independence，confidence and competence ﹣the underpinnings （基础）of emotionalhealth．They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals．The most competent adults are those who know how to do this．Yet work isnˈt everything．As Tolstoy once said，"One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love，to work for the person one loves and to love oneˈs work．"1.What do we know about Justin Tong？____A. He enjoyed a happy life．B. He felt sorry for the other kids．C. He always sold newspapers．D. He seldom collected rubbish．2.Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2？____A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives．B. Children who work in the home or community．C. Children who take part in Daniel Brownˈs study．D. Children who feel good about people around them．3.How did Brown follow the children in his study？____A. By giving housework and praise．B. By interviewing and giving scores．C. By setting goals and showing love．D. By solving problems and testing them．4.Whatˈs the purpose of the passage？____A. To talk about an interesting study．B. To introduce Justin Tongˈs success．C. To tell us about childhood activities．D. To encourage children to work hard．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1.【文章大意】一项实验表明：从小帮忙做家务和其他事情的孩子，长大后也不会太差，甚至非常出色，本文从一个叫Justin Tong的男孩的实例开始说起，Justin Tong 从小就要帮忙做事，父母总是让他做家务，其他小朋友都很同情他，然而，等他长大后，他却生活得更加快乐。

广东省2024年中考英语真题一、语法选择（本大题共10小题。

每小题1分，共10分）1.（2024·广东）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It's 1 hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long 2 . It is 516 meters—over five football fields long.Workers started to build the bridge in May, . 3 cost $2. 8 million and took over two years to Complete. The bridge runs 4 two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is 5 eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch 6 there.Now the city is hoping that the bridge 7 lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as "the most exciting 510 meters of your life. "Many tourists, they believe will come 8 the fantastic experience of walking across.Some people 9 to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said 10 , "I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it."1. A. longer B. the longer C. longest D. the longest2. A. it is B. is it C. it was D. was it3. A. It B. Its C. They D. Theirs4. A. at B. under C. among D. between5. A. / B. a C. an D. the6. A. bird B. birds C. bird's D. birds'7. A. brought B. will bring C. is bringing D. was bringing8. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy9. A. are inviting B. are invited C. were invited D. were inviting10. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C；【考点】语法选择，新闻报道类，记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍世界上最长的一座吊桥。