2021年人教版中考英语阅读七选五专练(共8篇,附答案)

初三英语七选五题型试题答案及解析1.请仔细阅读题中的文字描述，从A-F中选出恰当的对应项。

【1】Mr Wang is a music fan. Also, he is always willing to offer some help to others. This poster may provide him with such a good opportunity.【答案】F【解析】根据Mr Wang is a music fan. Also, he is always willing to offer some help to others.可知王先生是一个音乐迷。

而且他也总是愿意帮助其他人。

F项的Welcome a helpful hand“欢迎一个帮手”。

符合王先生的要求，故选F。

【2】Jack likes sports a lot. This Friday, he needn’t go to school. He’s looking forward to finding a fun place to make himself excited.【答案】A【解析】根据Jack likes sports a lot. This Friday, he needn’t go to school. He’s looking forwardto finding a fun place to make himself excited.可知杰克非常喜欢运动。

这个星期五，他不必上学。

他一直盼望找一个有趣的地方让自己兴奋。

A项的这个星期五，在国家体育中心的巴西和德国的足球决赛，是一个令人兴奋的事，符合杰克的要求，故选A。

【3】Mrs White always thinks about trying to save money for her family. All daily supplies(日常用品) in the house are cheap but never in bad qualities. It’s certain she will get excited about seeing this poster.【答案】E【解析】根据Mrs White always thinks about trying to save money for her family. All daily supplies(日常用品) in the house are cheap but never in bad qualities.可知怀特太太总是想着为她的家庭节约钱。

初三英语七选五题型试题答案及解析1.请仔细阅读56—60题中关于Mary, Stella, Oliver, Amelia和Felix的兴趣爱好，选出分别适合他们的电影。

（每部电影只能被选一次。

备选项中有一项是多余的。

）【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了五个人对电影的不同要求，根据他们的要求匹配和与他们要求相符的电影。

2.用下面框中提供的信息补全对话（其中有两个选项是多余的）B: Hello, Jack! 【1】 You look worried and upset.A:【答案】C【解析】联系下文You look worried and upset“你看起来很着急不安”，这里是要问他出什么事了。

故选C。

【2】 I really need your help.B: Oh, what’s your problem?A: Well.【答案】A【解析】联系上下文，前面问出什么事了，后面说需要帮助，所以这里要说问题的所在。

故选A。

【3】But now it becomes more and more difficult since I am in Grade Three. My parents don’t allow me to play basketball.B: Maybe your parents are right.【答案】D【解析】联系上文Oh, what’s your problem?“你的问题是什么？”，故选D。

【4】A: I see. I do well in all my lessons and I should be allowed to do the things that I’m interested in. B: OK.【答案】E【解析】联系前文，父母不让打篮球，暗示着学习第一Work must come first。

故选E。

【5】A: Thank you, Mr. Black. It’s very kind of you.【答案】F【解析】联系下文，非常感谢你。

中考英语七选五试题A记叙文（简单）Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. Hesmokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years.放弃) smoking in my hometown, but itAli says, “ I tried to quit (was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All myfriends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the mensmoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke._1___ ”Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking.__2__They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it isdifficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have adrug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot neednicotine. _3__ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, thesmoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, thesmoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, hefeels bad. _4_Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At aparty or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon theybecome smokers again. ___5__ (240)A. It is very hard to quit smoking.B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them fromsmoking2rest (休息) between classes. 1 . Some We have twenty minutes’students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh!A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying (尽力) to stop him. They look so cool. 2 . Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. 3 . Look! A girl is looking at the birds in thetree in front of the classroom. 4 .5 . Some of them are working in the office, and some aretalking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busybut happy.A. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling (微笑).B. What are the teachers doing?C. The students are all playing games on the playground.D. And there are some girls watching the game.E. Look! Most of us are playing during the break time.F. Everyone is having a good time.G. A few of them are reading and doing homework.答案： 1. E 2. D 3. G 4. A 5. B3What’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days?Many people like sunshine (阳光) a lot. 1 . They think rainmakes them feel sad. For a long vacation, they like going to thebeach to enjoy sunshine. 2 . I like sunshine very much, but Ialso enjoy rain.3 . It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening tomusic and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain anddaydreaming (做白日梦). 4 . I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains.5 . I hope you can feel happy no matter (无论) it rains or it’s sunny.A. When you daydream, you don’t have to think about other things.B. Sunshine can make them feel good and happy.C. When it rains, the ground is wet and muddy.D. They don’t like rain.E. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one keepquiet.F. I enjoy the sound (声音) of rain.G. They also like rain.答案： 1. D 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. E4Do you know S.H.E? 1 . There are three lovely girls in it. Theyare Selina, Hebe and Ella. 2 .3 . She has long curly hair. She is of medium height and sheis very thin. Ella is really cool! 4 . She is of medium height buta little bit heavy. She has short straight hair and always wears ajacket and pants. Many fans (歌迷) think she sings very well. Hebeis a nice girl.5 . Sometimes she wears a cute hat.Now they are very successful and have released (发行) elevenCDs including (包括) their hit songs, such as “Super Star” and “I.O.I.O.”. In their free time, the member of S.H.E enjoy shopping, watching TV and looking after their pet dogs.A. She looks like a boy.B. It’s one of the most popular rock bands (乐队).and she is of medium build, she has long straight C. She isn’t tallhair.D. Lots of young people like Selina because she is very beautiful.E. They are very popular with young people.组合).F. It’s a singing group (G. Yet the oldest girl is only 27 years old.答案： 1. F 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. C5I like Chinese foodI’m Ted from America. 1 . We like Chinese food very much.著名的) in the world. They are Guangzhou . 2 . They’re famous (food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food and so on. 3 .Different (不同的) people like different food. In the south of China people have rice every day. They eat it with fish, meat and vegetables. 4 .In my family, my father likes dumplings very much, but mymother doesn’t like them at all.5 . I like Chinese food a lot.A. Spring rolls (春卷) and meat are my favorite food.B. Everyone likes dumplings and meat.C. There are many different kinds of food in China.D. I live in China with my parents now.E. But in the north of China people eat a lot of noodles anddumplings for three meals.F. Most people like fast food.G. Guangzhou food is a bit light, Sichuan food is very hot,Shanghai food is very oily (油腻的).答案：1. D 2. C 3. G 4. E 5. A6Americans’ WeekendsWhat do American families usually do on weekends? 1 . Running, playing volleyball, biking and swimming are all popular sports. The weekend is also a time for American families to workin the yard (院子), the garden or the house. 2 . Sometimes some families spend the weekend painting their houses. They are busyon weekends, but they are very relaxed.3 . They can go to the park, the zoo, the cinema and manyother places they want to go. 4 . Sometimes they help their parents do some work at home and their parents will take them tothe restaurant to have a good dinner. 5 .A. At weekends, some people like to stay at home.B. They think the weekend is the best time of a week.C. Many American families often do some sports on weekends.D. Children are also very happy on weekends.E. Children don’t like weekends because they have a lot of homework to do.F. They can play games, fly kites and play any ball games.G. Many families plant (种植) flowers and vegetables in the garden.答案： 1. C 2. G 3. D 4. F 5. B。

中考前强化定心---重难题型攻略阅读理解七选五句子还原型话题1 做法建议Passage 1How to build self-confidenceThese tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence(自信). Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.Choose to deal with those who can lift you up.Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. ____1____ Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.Get to know yourself. What are your values, your beliefs, your morals(道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes? ____2________3____ You can not be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame(指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. ____4____Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence. ____5____ You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself.A. Tell others“I love you”．B. Stop trying to be perfect.C. Accept yourself and love yourself for who you are.D. You will never be them and they will never be you.E. This is what you can truly do to make people happy.F. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.G. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you.Passage 2____1____Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. ____2____ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.Does that mean they have no ways to become happy again? ____3____ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided some steps for getting out of loneliness.____4____ “It’s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t show their true themselves there，”said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words”. People need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ____5____ Who knows what good things are waiting for us?A. No, don’t worry.B. People always feel lonely.C. Why don’t we like them?D. What’s the reason behind that?E. New ways to deal with lonelinessF. After all,“Tomorrow is another day”．G. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don’t want to go.Passage 3“Green”is not just a color. ____1____ You can be a green kid by following these steps：Save it!We should do good things for the earth. ____2____ Remember to turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth.____3____Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your sister doesn’t play with her toys, you can give them to your neighbor.Enjoy it!As we know, pollution is a great problem now. ____4____ Go for a hike, climb mountains and take a boat in the river...Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees... ____5____A. For example, water is very important for us.B. But the earth is still very beautiful.C. And we should protect our environment.D. Being a green kid is so easy.E. It means that we should protect the water, the land, the air...F. It’s so hard to be a green kid.G. Reuse it!Passage 4如何应对考前焦虑For most students, the time before exams is very stressful and difficult. ____1____ If exams really make you anxious or worried, you don’t need to hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it.How to get through an important test? Here is some advice.★Ask a teacher about how to review the lessons and improve testing skills.★____2____ If your mind is tired, it will not work well.★Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Have a positive attitude: Don’t be afraid of exams.★Stop thinking about the future and failure.If you feel anxious, you can talk to someone about your feelings. ____3____ Some stress before exams makes you work hard for them.If it upsets (搅乱) you to talk to your friends about the exam when it finished, don’t do it! In fact, do not even think about the exam you have finished. ____4____If you study in the evening, you’d better not go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. ____5____ Do something that makes you relaxed and think about other things.A. But don’t be too relaxed!B. Take short breaks during study.C. Sleep before exams is very important.D. After all, you cannot change what you have written.E. Do something else, maybe take a walk or take exercise.F. All in all, we should try all ways to improve our grades.G. Because they are afraid of failing and letting their parents down.Passage 5A dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you want to make your dream come true? ____1____Have a strong desire (愿望) for a goal.You should remember: the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire. ____2____ So, the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal.Believe in yourself.You can change your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that your dream can come true. For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall. ____3____ It can make you get through difficult times.Make a plan.____4____ You should make sure that before doing everything you should have a plan in your mind first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal.____5____You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do them better later.A. Check your progress.B. Then you can see it every day.C. A strong desire makes good results.D. Keeping healthy is very important too.E. I hope the following things can help you.F. Making a plan is one of the most important steps.G. The best way to reach your goal is working hard.话题2 教育引导Passage 6In a small town in Italy, there are many people who enjoy music very much. They like to play different kinds of musical instruments. ____1____In this town, three violin makers have all done business for years on the same block. ____2____ Because they use the most beautiful Italian wood available(可以用的)to make their violins.____3____ They come from everywhere to buy the violins from the violin makers in this small town.____4____ Business became harder. The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business.The Amati family of violin makers decided to put a sign in their shop window saying, “We make the best violins in Italy.”The Guarneri family saw this and they put up their own sign saying，“We make the best violins in the world.”The third family was the Stradivarius family. They considered the situation for a week before posting a sign outside their shop saying. “____5____”A. They are very successful.B. The violin is one of them.C. But once, fewer and fewer people came.D. We make the best violins on the block.E. Someone bought the best violin in the world.F. Many people around the world enjoy playing the violin.G. The third man got a success and became the richest man on the block.Passage 7A man was fishing on the bank of a river. ____1____ The man was really good at fishing andhe could catch a full basket of fish in a short time. ____2____ He wanted to give him a whole basket of fish, but the boy shook his head. The man was surprised and asked，“Why don’t you want the fish？”The boy replied，“____3____”The man asked，“Why do you want the rod？”“I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon, but if I have the fishing rod, I can use it to catch a lot of fish by myself.”Many people will certainly say that the boy is very smart... Wrong! If he doesn’t know fishing skills, he cannot catch fish with a fishing rod. ____4____ Fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod.Many people want to have a “fishing rod” in their lives. ____5____. They thought that if they had a fishing rod, they would have fish to eat. Life is full of exciting things, we should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod.A. They are just like the boy.B. A boy came to see him fishing.C. I want the fishing rod(杆) in your hands.D. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod.E. The man saw that the boy was very cute.F. Go fishing as often as possible in your free time.G. Fishing is welcomed by most people at the moment.Passage 8A brook(小溪)ran down from a high mountain through many villages. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. ____1____ ” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “ ____2____ ” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze(微风)can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice from the desert. But the brook answered, “ ____3____ ”“That’s because you can’t give up what you are，” said the desert.“Give up what I am now? No! No！” ____4____ “The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again，” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapour, your nature never changes.”Hearing this, the brook went into the open arms of the breeze. ____5____On the way to success, we should change our thoughts when facing difficulties.A. I am stronger than a breeze.B. Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.C. The brook could not accept this idea.D. It carried her to the next stage of her life.E. The brook agrees with what the breeze said.F. That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.G. I should have no problem crossing the desert.Passage 9Linda and her brother, John, have saved money for many years. One day, Linda emptied her money jar. “I would like to help other people with the money.” she said. ____1____ “We can do a lot for others with all the money.” John said with a smile. “But who shall we help？” Linda asked. “Let’s help our neighbors, Billy and his sister, Rose. I have found that there were some holes in their shoes，” John said. “ ____2____ ” Linda said.Linda and John told their mother their plan. She was glad and took them to a shoe store at once. They picked out two pairs of shoes for Rose and Billy. ____3____ When it was dark, John put the boxes near Billy and Rose’s door, and knocked hard, and then ran away quickly. Billy and Rose came out. “Look! There are presents for us，”Billy said. They looked around, but they didn’t find anyone. ____4____The next morning, when Linda and John went out, they saw Billy and Rose wearing their new shoes. ____5____A. Who can help us?B. John also emptied his money jar.C. They took the boxes inside happily.D. We can buy some new shoes for them.E. We can buy some new clothes for them.F. They put the two pairs of shoes into two boxes.G. Linda and John were happy because they could help others.话题3 事物介绍Passage 10Trust has been considered as the basis(基础) of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long without trust. ____1____ Sometimes, it takes years, even a whole life to make it. We certainly know who are the people we trust. However, how do we know if others trust us?____2____ You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most. It is the same with your friends.Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most? Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind. You only ask for advice from the people you really trust. You knowthey will never pass on a wrong suggestion. And so do they. ____3____Different ideas and discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship. Actually, two people can’t always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different suggestions. Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive(原谅) and forget. ____4____ It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose(故意地)．There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. ____5____ Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. If they side with you when you need them the most, you can know that they trust you.A. But winning trust is not easy as we imagine.B. Whom would you like to share your secrets with?C. But for your true friends, there is no difficulty in it.D. They don’t like their friends with different opinions.E. It will be necessary for you to stay in touch with your friends.F. However, if you have true friends, you will never be alone in any trouble.G. The friends who trust you will go to you for help in the important decisions of their life.Passage 11When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. ____1____ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears(眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. ____2____. You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”．____3____ For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? ____4____ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. ____5____ They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.A. If you make noise in class.B. Other things can also carry messages.C. When you put up your hands, the teacher knows you want to say something.D. People can communicate in many other ways.E. But do you know people also communicate without words?F. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.G. In the past, we could pass information through doves.Passage 12(2019原创)“Thank you” is widely used in the modern society. It is a very good manner.____1____ For example, when someone passes the salt on the table to you, when someone opens the door for you, when someone praises for your nice work, when someone says you wear a nice shirt, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. ____2____ It is also used between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.____3____ We use it the same way as “Thank you”. When you hear someone says “Excuse me” behind you, you’ve got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. ____4____ If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. ____5____ Let’s say“Thank you” and“Excuse me” on the right occasions.——素材源自于精英家教网A. We should learn to be polite to others.B. “Excuse me”is another short polite way.C. “Thank you”is not only used between friends.D. It’s not a good way to thank those who helped you.E. It is impolite to cut in others while they are talking.F. You should say “Thank you” when others help you.G. You should also say “Excuse me” when you want to cough before others.话题4 乐学善学Passage 13There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? ____1____One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander(漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. ____2____Next, listen to the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored.____3____ Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. ____4____ Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room.Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. ____5____ Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much moresuccessful in your classes.A. Here are some suggestions.B. You’ll also need to look at the teacher.C. Helping with each other is a good way.D. You don’t need to take too many notes in class.E. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.F. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class.G. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying.Passage 14Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors. ____1____ However, researchers have found the opposite works better.According to a study, the students can pay more attention in environments with bright colors.____2____ The students’ scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms.The study shows bright colors can support students’ learning performance by positively affecting psychological(心理的) and physiological(生理的) states. If the tasks are difficult, the bright color conditions can make you in the best state. ____3________4____ They believed that bright red wasn’t a suitable color for a study room. They connected the color with hopelessness, anger and other things like that. But they could improve their learning results by using the color. ____5____Maybe in the future, red and yellow will be the popular colors of study areas because of the study.A. Most students like light colors.B. Bright colors are good for health.C. It’s helpful for students to get good scores.D. Perhaps a bit of discomfort is what they need.E. However, two thirds of the students disagreed.F. The students were tested in rooms with different colors.G. They say light colors make them feel more relaxed.话题5 文化传承Passage 15A well-known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu describes a sad scene(场景) in early April，“Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go.”This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. ____1____ It began in the Zhou Dynasty, over 2，500 years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors(祖先). This year, it falls on April 5. Tomb Sweeping Day became a publicholiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. ____2________3____ They put the flowers and food in front of the graves. Some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish(怀念) the memories of their dead family members.Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors. ____4____ Tomb Sweeping Day is the beginning of the time for outdoor activities in China. ____5____A. People like Tomb Sweeping Day.B. People have one day off for that day.C. On this day, families have a big meal at home.D. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.E. Families often go out together or fly kites at this time.F. This tradition also shows that family is an important part of Chinese culture.G. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites (墓地) of their ancestors.Passage 16热点——国际孔子文化节Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second International Confucius Cultural Festival on Sept. 8 in Flushing Queens, New York City. ____1____ The event is not only to honor the world-famous Chinese philosopher(哲学家), but a chance to celebrate Chinese culture. One of the most important parts of the festival is to recite the Di Zi Gui. ____2____ In this book, Confucius told people how to be good persons and get on well with others. ____3____ During the festival, people can also enjoy Chinese traditional dances, Shandong folk music and photo shows.____4____ It aimed to celebrate the 2，568th anniversary(周年) of the birth of Confucius (551BC－ 479 BC)．____5____ He was the one who first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without considering their social status(地位)．A. The festival is held once a year.B. He was a very famous person in history.C. It is a book based on Confucius’ teaching.D. This festival will be celebrated by the people all over the world.E. This book is translated as “Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child”．F. Confucius was a great educator and philosopher, and set up Confucianism.G. The groups hosted the first International Confucius Cultural Festival on Sept. 28 last year.话题6 健康生活Passage 17Do you know that about sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of water through dehydration (脱水) during exercise can seriously affect your performance. ____1____When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily. ____2____ Dehydration causes your heart to beat much faster. ____3____So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? ____4____ When we are at rest, we quickly realize that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink.In addition, when we exercise, our thirst mechanism (生理反应) does not work effectively. ____5____. In fact, we only start to feel thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.A. Well, it’s easier than you think.B. Drinking much water is good for our health.C. But this isn’t the only problem you may face.D. So we don’t notice early enough before we are actually thirsty.E. And exercise becomes more difficult and requires more efforts.F. To keep fit, you can do exercise and develop a good eating habit.G. The more you sweat(出汗), the poorer your performance becomes.参考答案及解析：Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

一、One day, Mr. Black went into a restaurant. __1______. There was nothing in the pockets of his coat. After he had his meal,__2_______.He found there was much money in one of his pockets. “Whose is this?” he thought. He saw a waiter near the door, so Mr.Black said to him, “Somebody put a lot of money in my coat. _____3_________. I have to go. Take it ,please. When he comes back, give it to him.” The waiter took it and went away. At the moment , __4_______.“I’m sorry.” Said the man. “I took your coat and you got mine. Please give me my coat and the money.” Mr. Black answered, “I gave the money to the waiter. He’ll give it to you.”Mr. Black called the manager, but the manager(经理) said, “We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses（女服务员）.__5__________”A.He went to take his coat back.B.At the moment ，Another man came with a coat just like Mr.Black’s.C.He went to have lunch.D.He put his coat on a chair near the door.E.I have no time to wait for himF.He must be a thief！G.He is so kind!1, Mr.Black went out______.A to eat somethingB to put his coat on a chairC to buy a coatD to see his friend2,After his meal, Mr.Black________.A couldn’t find any money in his coatB didn’t know where he put his coatC found some money in the pocket of his coatD didn’t take back his coat3,Mr.Black gave the money to ______.A the managerB the waiterC the waitressD the owner(主人)4，The two coats looked_______.A quite differentB the sameC very dearD too cheap5, Who is the thief?A Mr.BlackB The managerC The waitressD The waiter二、When we think of Hollywood, we think of films and famous film stars. __1_______ Today people make films in other places , too. Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood. ___2______ You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles._3_________. It says “HOLLYWOOD”. The white letters are fifty feet tall. You can see the sign from far away. The Hollywood sign is a famous Hollywood landmark（印迹）in Los Angeles. Many postcards show this famous Hollywood landmark.___4__________. This is one of the open-air theatres in the word. It has seventeen thousand seats and a very different stage（台阶）. The design（设计）of the stage was by a great American called Frank Lcoyed Wright. _5______________A.They’re part of Hollywood’s history.B.There is a big sign （标志）on the hills.C.H ollywood is a famous city in the USA.D.We all like the city.E.But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles, California.F.You can listen to all kinds of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl.G.In the hills (小山)of Hollywood , there is also the Hollywood Bowl.6, The best title for the reading should be ______.A HollywoodB Famous Films and Film StarsC the History of HollywoodD Famous Hollywood Sign7, We learn from the reading that _______.A “HOLLYWOOD” can just be seen from far awayB Hollywood is now a place only for travelersC All the films are made in HollywoodD Hollywood is one part of Los Angeles8,The word “special” in the last sentence of the first paragraph means______.A newB oldC famousD unusual9, At the Hollywood Bowl_______.A all postcards are madeB only 7 000 people can get togetherC people can enjoy musicD you can hardly listen to different kinds of concerts10,It seems(好像) that ______.A some famous film stars don’t choose （选择）to live in HollywoodB film stars don’t think Hollywood is a good place to make filmsC the Hollywood Bowl is larger than any other open-air theatres in the worldD the Hollywood Bowl is a hill in Hollywood三、Long long ago,there lived a poor man named Ali Baba.One day when he was cutting wood in the forest,he saw a large number of men coming towards him.He was frightened (害怕的)and climbed up into a large tree.When the men got to a big rock,they get off their horses and took off a lot of heavy bags.Ali Baba was sure that they were robbers (强盗).A moment later,one of the robbers said to a big rock,“Open,Sesame（芝麻）!”.Then a door opened in the rock.The robbers entered and the door shut again.After a long time,the door opened and the robbers came out,one of them said,“Close,Sesame!”And the door closed at once.Then the robbers got on their horses and left.Ali Baba came up the rock and said,“Open,Sesame!”The door opened.He filled several bags with gold and diamonds,and put the bags on his donkey.Then he said,“Shut,Sesame!”.The door closed at once and he rode back to the town.1.What was Ali Baba doing when he saw a large number of men?A.He was sitting in front of a tree.B.He was climbing a tree.C.He was cutting wood in the forest.D.He was sitting on a rock.2.Why did Ali Baba hid into a large tree?A.Because he was afraid of the men.B.Because he wanted to do some exercises.C.Because he wanted to cut wood.D.Because he liked climbing the trees.3.We are sure that there were ______ in the men's bags.A.some rocksB.some foodC.some sesamesD.some gold and diamonds4.How did the robbers get the things in the cave?A.They bought them in the market.B.They robbed them from other people.C.They picked them up from the road.D.Some of their friends sent the things to them as presents.5.After coming back to the town,Ali Baba would become _____A.poorB.sadC.sickD.rich四、Different people like different sports. We all know that football is the most popular sport __1__ Europe even around the world because it is exciting. __2__ in China the most popular sport is __3__. It’s __4__ and cheaper to play than many other sports. In China, almost every school has ping-pong tables and almost every student can 5_ it.In the USA, many Americans think football is boring. __6__ like basketball and American football. American football is not a round ball and playing American football is a rough game. So it’s very __7__ to play American football, it’s more difficult to play it __8__. In Canada, most people like ice hockey. They think ice hockey(冰球) is __9__. They are very excited when they watch ice hockey games. Ice hockey is the national sport of Canada. There will be an ice hockey game on TV this weekend and many Canadians __10__ it.Do you like sports? What sport do you like best?( ) 1. A. to B. in C. for D. at( ) 2. A. Because B. So C. But D. For( ) 3. A. table tennis B. basketball C. cycling D. football( ) 4. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. more easily( ) 5. A. plays B. play C. playing D. played( ) 6. A. He B. They C. It D. We( ) 7. A. dangerous B. safe C. safer D. more dangerous( ) 8. A. good B. well C. bad D. nice( ) 9. A. exciting B. unpopular C. tiring D. boring( ) 10.A. watch B. are watchingC. watchesD. are going to watch五、I live in a small town near Xing’ an in Guilin. __1_____________, because it is too small. The air here is fresh(清新的). There are not many tall buildings in our town. ____2__________There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. __3_________There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). __4_________. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. ___5_______. The teachers are very nice. We love our school.A.We study Chinese, English, maths and other subjects at schoolB,There are many new students in our school.C.You can’t see it on the map of China,D.The best building is in our school.E.You can hear birds singing everywhere.F.Guilin is a good place to live in.G.I often play basketball with my classmates on it( ) 6. The writer lives ________.A. in a small town B. in the city of Guilin C. in a village D. in a tall building( ) 7. There is ______ in the front of our school.A. a riverB. a tall buildingC. a playgroundD.a garden( ) 8. The students often ____ in summer.A. play basketballB. plant treesC. grow flowersD. go swimming( ) 9. People can hear ____ singing here and there.A. studentsB. birdsC. cowsD. teachers( ) 10. What is the best title (题目)of the passage ?A. The Best Building B. A Small Village C. Our School D. The Garden六、Three people are walking along a street, first a big man, then a pretty woman, and then an old man. The first two go round a corner. Suddenly (突然) the old man sees a piece of paper on the street. He picks it up. It is fifty yuan. A few seconds later, the young woman comes back. She is crying. “I lost fifty yuan,”she says. “Don’t cry,”says the old man, “Here it is.”The young woman thanks and goes away. A few seconds later, the big man comes back. He is looking for something. Suddenly a small man opens a window and looks out. “I see fifty yuan fall from your clothes, but that man gives it to a young woman.”he says. The big man is very angry. At last the old man gives him another fifty yuan. When the old man goes, the young woman comes back to get her 16.6 yuan, and the small man comes out to get his.根据短文选择最佳选项。

2021年高中英语七选五任务型阅读专练Passage1:Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to bee a better student in several ways. 51 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 52 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 53The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words.54Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 55A. Use words, not plete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enoughto include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier foryou to understand and remember it.Passage2:Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.___71___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___72___ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.___73___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___74___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ___75___A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.D. Anger may cause you a cancer.E. Do not express your anger while angry.F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.七选五任务型阅读专练（二）Passage3__71___You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can bee a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping,dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. __ 72__ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. __73__ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. __74___If you do these things regularly, the material will bee more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.___75__ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can bee a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher asks in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.Passage 4Although the Athens Games are over, 71 . While busy preparing for the new semester（学期） in the first week back at school, many youngsters have started to wonder what Beijing can learn from Athens.“I was amazed by the fantastic opening ceremony from the moment it began,” said She Fei, a Senior 2 boy from Beijing Huiwen High School. He represented China in Athens and got the chance to see the opening ceremony with his own eyes.“Greece has done such a good job in showing its colorful cultu re using high-tech methods. ___72 ” he said. “It seems that Beijing needs to bine the use of advanced technology with creative design to present its culture to the rest of the world. 73 ” he added.Echoing her view on the challenge of designing an unique opening ceremony, Zhang Yufei, Senior 3 from No. 2 High School attached to Beijing Normal University, thinks that director Zhang Yimo’s presentation of Chinese culture will be out of date by xx.“Peking Opera costumes and the big red lantern did not seem to surprise the audience in the closing ceremony. 74 ” She said.Other students worry people’s bad habits, 75 , might be the weak point of Beijing xx.“In Athens, all the residents were very careful with their behavior and manners. I think they have set a good example of Olympic hospitality （好客）. Beijingers can learn from them and do better.” She Fei said. A．such as spitting on the groundB．We definitely need something better in xx.C．Chinese teenagers’ passion for the Olympic has not fadedD．Beijing is the best place to host it.E．Beijing can learn a lot from the success of the opening ceremony in Athens.F．This will ensure Beijing does an equally good job on four years time. G．We are sure Beijing will surprise the whole world.七选五任务型阅读专练（三）Passage 5Weight loss is a hard topi c. Lots of people aren’t satisfied with their present weight, but most people aren’t sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic(现实的) for you . 1 So what should you do about your weight control?2 The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian （营养学家).3 If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.4 People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or otherextreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost, because they haven’t permanently(永久地) changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.Small changes are a lot easier to stick with(坚持做) than large ones. Try reducing the size of what you eat. 5 Once you have that down, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.It’s a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because it’s just that: healthy.A．Try giving up regular soda for a week.B．Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you’re full.C．Weight management is about long-term success.D．Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else.E．Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.F．Changing from whole to nonfat or low-fat milk is also a good idea.G．They will pare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.Passage 6There is an English saying:“___1___.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. ___2___.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. ___3___. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. ____4____.___5___. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing , making them smile is enough to produce beneficialeffects simila r（相似） to those caused by laughter.ughter can prolong one’s life.B.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United Statesnow hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encoura ging them to laugh.C.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps toproduce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.D.It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it alsoworks several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.E.Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not putthis theory into clinic practice.ughter is the best medicine.G.They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.答案：passage1 GEFADPassage 2 FAGEBPassage3 EBCGAPassage 4 CEFBAPassage 5 DEGCAPassage 6 FGDCB26847 68DF 棟36055 8CD7 賗938203 953B 锻|20512 5020 倠ofdS25954 6562 敢#@31228 79FC 秼37925 9425 鐥。

2021年秋高一英语七选五阅读理解专练(一)A七选五阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

4 Study Habits You Should Be PractisingWith exams, essays, projects, and many deadlines for different things, effective study habits are necessary. 1 If you are in need of improvement, keep reading the top four study habits that you should be practising.•Make and use flashcards.2 By using flashcards with a question on one side and the answer on the other side, you will force your brain to recall the necessary, information. Even if yon struggle a bit with a card, you will still be actively revising the necessary material.• Revise, revise, revise!Many students put off studying until just before the exam, with the more hard-working students giving themselves a week or two before a test. 3 It’s best to revise the information a little bit every day, so that you are not upset when a test comes around.• 4One of the most effective—and the funnest—methods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material. Watch documentaries or videos on YouTube and educational websites. You may be surprised at how muchyou can learn from videos, and how much information is available online.• Rewrite your notes.Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand with muscle memory. 5 These are the four most effective study habits, and something that all successful students do. Make sure you are on top of your game by following these study methods!A. Watch related lectures and videos.B. One method of revising is to make a mind map.C. Use these graded tests to create a new practice test.D. Having these great study habits can make things easier.E. However, it’s actually an ineffective method of studying.F. Flashcards are designed to improve active memory recall of information.G. You will be able to picture your written notes when you are taking the exam.B七选五阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

七年级英语七选五阅读-答案和解析(总10页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2月8号 (1)文章大意：本文介绍了中国学生睡眠不足的原因并给了一些解决这个问题的建议文章结构：议论文提出问题——问题产生的原因——解决问题的建议（议论文也是中考七选五常选的体裁之一，这类题大家练得还比较少，所以要吃透议论文七选五的解题技巧）In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. . They are not careful enough while they do their homework. . Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up(熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time(按时) by bus or by bike. .Schools and parents should cut down(减少) some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. , we will find it much better for both our study and解析：第一题：句子后面的because暗示我们这里有一个因果关系与“因为他们有很多作业要写”构成因果关系的只有B选项，且B选项加上去与第一句话的内容相关。

初中英语阅读理解七选五(含解析)(一)"How are you"〞is a nice question. It’s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. __1__ It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks, "How are you"〞expects to hear the answer "Fine,〞even if the person isn’t fine. The reason is that "How are you"〞isn’t really a question and "Fine〞isn’t really an answer. ___2_.Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks "Do you agree"〞the other person may be thinking, "No, I don’t. I think you are wrong.〞It isn’t polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, "I am not so sure.〞__3__People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, "I’ve got to go now,〞or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as "Someone is at the door,〞or "Something is burning on the stove.〞__4__ The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any mor e, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. ___5__A. This is a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone.B. It’s very good not to tell the truth to our family.C. However, "How are you"〞is also an unusual question.D. The excuse may be real, or not.E. They are common ways of saying "hello〞or hi〞.F. If you disagree with others, they will hate you.G. This is one way of being nice to people, and it’s a part of the game of language.(二)I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never worried about it．But one day I had a medical examination (体检)．〔1〕 It woke me up.I began to feel nervous．Then I decided to do something!In a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn't have any expensive food, medical treatment 〔治疗〕or camp﹣style〔训练营式的〕exercise.〔2〕First I looked through the Internet for do﹣it﹣yourself advice that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads〔广告〕which try to get me to buy their products．〔3〕The only thing I did was to change my bad habits．The following are what I have done. You can try these.Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it．Refuse sweet cakes．Eat green vegetables．〔4〕 Never eat after 6：30pm．Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20minutes five days a week．Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, "You don't need to tell me what to do．I know it already!" But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are different.〔5〕A. But I bought nothing．B. Use only vegetable oil．C. What was the secret to my success？D. I must lose my weight at onceE. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble.F. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it．G. Do what I said.(三)When I was small, I was kind of shy. Luckily, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesn't have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it.1 The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.Next, why not get more chances to speak in public" For me, when I got to high school, I took speech classes. 2Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible that you mi ght be laughed at when speaking. 3 What really happens is better than what we imagine.Finally, 4 Remembering past successes can help inspire you to get future success. 5 If you succeeded in the past, then you can succeed again! It's actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people, making cold calls, or giving a speech. That nervousness doesn't have to keep you from succeeding, though.A．First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy.B．These successes are "proof 〞〔证明〕that you can do it.C．I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D．However, others may not even notice your mistake.E．I could even take part in speaking competitions.F．(四)A Special DeliveryBen and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling.1. , but sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben's friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally.2. . The letter said,Dear Sally.I'm having a great time here in Africa. I'm sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home.Love to you and the kids,BenOn the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o'clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally's house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant! 3. , and it began eating grass.Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself, "What can I feed an elephant with" Bananas""4. . He said, "It's illegal(非法的) to have wild animal here." Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.Ben's friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented(租借) the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben's friends also made a film of everything. 5. .When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn't help laughing.A. So they sent a letter to SallyB. After a while, a policeman cameC. The elephant ran into Sally's yardD. They wanted Ben to watch the videoE. One summer, he went to Africa on a trip(五)When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. 1 .Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. 2 . Even I was full of fears. But slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.I couldn’t get my arms back even though I cried every day.However, it’s easier said than do ne. 3 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmate get worried about little things: 4 ; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone but others h ave. But I only enjoy life, I was lucky to realize from an accident: It’s a waste of our life to focus on what you have lost. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy" Someone may say, "My whole life would improve if I have a new car.〞But when you get the car and what happens" For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.5 . It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating〔感谢〕and taking pleasure in what you really have.A. Happiness depends on what we have.B. They get a bad grade on a testC. How sad I felt at that time!D. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.E. Maybe it was just a joke for me.F. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely.G. Happiness is everywhere around us!(六)In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks, like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks. 1____. Because most food is already cut. If you need to cut things use the side of your spoon . 2_____. If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.3______. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. It is not necessary to finish all you rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat anything, it means you want more.4______. The host(主人)will ask you two or three times if you want more food . It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again. 5______. Always refill(再加满) your neighbor’s glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass all through the meal.A. They never use knivesB. Never fill your own glassC. People always offer you more foodD. Remember to fill your bowl in timeE. People often eat from the same bowlF. The spoon is more important than the forkG. People usually have rice in a different bowl(七)Today, there are many popular TV talent shows in China.1._________For some lucky people, these talent shows may make them become famous, such as Zhu Zhiwen and Liang Bo. They are from poor places.2.__________However, there are also many bad effects. First, some young people just imitate (模仿〕the people they like. They lose their own styles. Second, some young people spend too much time on such TV shows.3.___________So they spend less time on their studies. This is bad for not only their study but also their development(开展〕.In m y opinion, these shows are social(社会的〕activities. 4. ___________They can use these shows to relax themselves. But they should know that the chance to become famous is small for most people. 5._______________It’s their studies.A. But they show us their great talent.B. Young people can take part in these activities to get some social experience.C. These talent shows give everyone a chance〔时机〕to show his or her talents.D. So they should work hard at something that is more important for them.E. They have lots of dreams about becoming great stars and bringing people more happiness.F. But they change their life with their talent through these shows.G. They always dream of being stars.(八)There is a very beautiful bird(鸟〕and she lives in a tall tree in the mountain. Every morning she gets up very early and sings. 1 So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her. When she sings happily, you can get pearls (珍珠) from her.One day, a man knows that, 2 After a few days he finds her and gets her. Then he takes her home. 3 The man thinks a lot of ways to let her sing. But it doesn’t work.At last, he takes the bird to the king(国王). 4 The princess(公主) is a beautiful girl. 5 The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. And the princess gets lots of nice pearls.From that day, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her.A. She sings very well.B. She is very kind and let the bird fly away.C. Because she is good at singing.D. But the bird is very sad, and she doesn’t sing at all.E. he goes into the mountain and looks for her.F. The king is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter for her birthday.G. The bird is happy and sings for the man.(九)Advantages of Playing BadmintonPlaying badminton can be a fantastic sport. 1 What’s more, playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire body.Build a strong bodyYou get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible, with good hand-eye coordination(协调). The movements give your legs good exercise. At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back,. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. 2 .Have a good heartPlaying badminton can actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart diseases. 3 . Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries(动脉) that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it, playing badminton is a great sport.Enjoy a colorful social lifeGyms often host leagues, tournaments, and parties. 4 So don’t just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league.Make a slim figure5 Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach, or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise.A. You can even grow stronger and more attractive.B. Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger.C. You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms.D. To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise.E. It’s importa nt to drink plenty of water when playing the sport.F. They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests.G. Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss.(十)圣诞树的开展史The history of the Christmas tree comes as a shock to many countries. This famous symbolism〔象征意义〕of Christmas is displayed in homes in the UnitedStates, Europe, and in many other countries around the world.1.______ The Druids in ancient England and the Romans in Europe bothused evergreen branches to decorate their houses and public buildings to celebratethe Winter Solstice〔冬至〕. 2.______ Trees used to celebrate Christmas arementioned in the early 1600s in Germany and surrounding countries. 3.______As these people moved somewhere else or moved to other countries, they brought this tradition with them.4.______ As the world moved into the 1900s, many trees were decorated with homemade cards and pictures, cotton, candies in all shapes and sizes. Candles were sometimes used, but often caused big fires.5.______ Electric tree lights were first used just 3 years after Thomas Edison’s inve ntionof electric lights in 1879. The early lights were handmade and quite expensive.Today, Christmas tree decorations can be found in nearly every imaginable size, color, and shape, and they are used to decorate millions of Christmas trees used throughout the world.A. The families would set up these trees in a significant position of their home and decoratethem with colored paper, small toys, food, and sometimes candles.B. It is a time for them to pray for the harvest and good luck in the coming year.C. So many different types of candle holders (烛台) were invented to try to prevent tree fires.D. Through the years many different things were used to decorate Christmas trees.E. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.F. Over the years, these traditions were accepted by Christians, who regarded them as a part oftheir Christmas holiday celebration.G. The tradition of having an evergreen tree becomes a symbol of Christmas which goes backpast recorded written history.(十一)Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼Can this small grey organ(器官)，which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much" Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billionneurons(神经元〕—it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all.2.______ Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones inthe world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all yourneurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb(灯泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work" 3.______ Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. 4.______ No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future" The structure(构造) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. 5.______ How" As you practice, your brain sends "bike riding〞messages again and again. Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.A. Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot.B. Therefore, it is not surprising to see that somebody with average intelligence (智力) can have excellent performances in some fields.C. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops.D. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it "the most complex (复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe〞.E. The brain is the boss of the body．F. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour.G. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it.(十二)Have you ever stayed in a hotel" Most Chinese hotels oftenprovide guests(客人) with things like disposable (一次性的)toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.1.______ But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.2.______ Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once.3.______ Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better.4.______ Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry.5.______ Do not use paper cups. At your school diningroom, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.A. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.B. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own.C. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.D. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.E. Then you can use it over and over again.F. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.G. What should we do to save the earth"参考答案1、2、1.E 2. C 3. A 4.B 5. F3、1A 2E 3D 4F 5B4、1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D5、1D 2C 3F 4B 5A6、1A 2F 3G 4C 5B7、1C 2F 3G 4B 5D8、1A 2E 3D 4F 5B9、1D 2A 3B 4F 5G10、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

初中英语阅读理解七选五(含解析)(一)“How are you” is a nice question. It’s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. __1__ It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks, “How are you” expects to hear the answer “Fine,” even if th e person isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. ___2_.Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree” the other person may be thinking, “No,I don’t. I think you are wrong.” It isn’t polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, “I am not so sure.” __3__People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, “I’ve got to go now,” or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door,” or “Something is burning on the stove.” __4__ The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. ___5__A. This is a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone.B. It’s very good not to tell the truth to our family.C. However, “How are you” is also an unusual question.D. The excuse may be real, or not.E. They are common ways of sayi ng “hello” or hi”.F. If you disagree with others, they will hate you.G. This is one way of being nice to people, and it’s a part of the gameof language.(二)I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never worried about it．But one day I had a medical examination (体检)．（1）It woke me up.I began to feel nervous．Then I decided to do something!In a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn't have any expensive food, medical treatment （治疗）or camp﹣style（训练营式的）exercise.（2） First I looked through the Internet for do﹣it﹣yourself advice that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads（广告）which try to get me to buy their products．（3）The only thing I did was to change my bad habits．The following are what I have done. You can try these.Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it．Refuse sweet cakes．Eat green vegetables．（4）Never eat after 6：30pm．Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20minutes five days a week．Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, "You don't need to tell me what to do．I know it already!" But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are different.（5）A. But I bought nothing．B. Use only vegetable oil．C. What was the secret to my successD. I must lose my weight at onceE. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble.F. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it．G. Do what I said.(三)When I was small, I was kind of shy. Luckily, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesn't have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it.1 The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.Next, why not get more chances to speak in public For me, when I got to high school, I took speech classes. 2Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible that you might be laughed at when speaking. 3 What really happens is better than what we imagine.Finally, 4 Remembering past successes can help inspire you to get future success. 5 If you succeeded in the past, then you can succeed again! It's actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people, making cold calls, or giving a speech. That nervousness doesn't have to keep you from succeeding, though.A．First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy.B．These successes are “proof ” （证明）that you can do it.C．I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D．However, others may not even notice your mistake.E．I could even take part in speaking competitions.F．remember past(四)A Special DeliveryBen and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben likedtravelling. 1. , but sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben's friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally.2. . The letter said,Dear Sally.I'm having a great time here in Africa. I'm sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home.Love to you and the kids,BenOn the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o'clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally's house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant!3. , and it began eating grass.Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself, "What can I feed an elephant with Bananas"4. . He said, "It's illegal(非法的) to have wild animal here." Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.Ben's friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented(租借) the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben's friends also made a film of everything.5. .When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn't help laughing.A. So they sent a letter to SallyB. After a while, a policeman cameC. The elephant ran into Sally's yardD. They wanted Ben to watch the videoE. One summer, he went to Africa on a tripWhen I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. 1 .Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. 2 . Even I was full of fears. But slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I cried every day.However, it’s easie r said than done. 3 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmate get worried about little things: 4 ; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phon e but others have. But I only enjoy life, I was lucky to realize from an accident: It’s a waste of our life to focus on what you have lost. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy Someone may say, “My whole life would improve if I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what happens For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.5 . It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating （感激） and taking pleasure in what you really have.A. Happiness depends on what we have.B. They get a bad grade on a testC. How sad I felt at that time!D. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.E. Maybe it was just a joke for me.F. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely.G. Happiness is everywhere around us!In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks, like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks. 1____. Because most food is already cut. If you need to cut things use the side of your spoon . 2_____. If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.3______. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. It is not necessary to finish all you rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat anything, it means you want more.4______. The host(主人)will ask you two or three times if you want more food . It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again. 5______. Always refill(再加满) your neighbor’s glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass all through the meal.A. They never use knivesB. Never fill your own glassC. People always offer you more foodD. Remember to fill your bowl in timeE. People often eat from the same bowlF. The spoon is more important than the forkG. People usually have rice in a different bowl(七)Today, there are many popular TV talent shows in China.some lucky people, these talent shows may make them become famous, such as Zhu Zhiwen and Liang Bo. They are from poor places. , there are also many bad effects. First, some young people just imitate (模仿）the people they like. They lose their own styles. Second, some young people spend too much time on such TV they spend less time on their studies. This is bad for not only their study but alsotheir development(发展）.In m y opinion, these shows are social(社会的）activities. 4. ___________They can use these shows to relax themselves. But they should know that the chance to become famous is small for most people. ’s their studies.A. But they show us their great talent.B. Young people can take part in these activities to get some social experience.C. These talent shows give everyone a chance（机会）to show his or her talents.D. So they should work hard at something that is more important for them.E. They have lots of dreams about becoming great stars and bringing people more happiness.F. But they change their life with their talent through these shows.G. They always dream of being stars.(八)There is a very beautiful bird(鸟） and she lives in a tall tree in the mountain. Every morning she gets up very early and sings. 1 So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her. When she sings happily, you can get pearls (珍珠) from her.One day, a man knows that, 2 After a few days he finds her and gets her. Then he takes her home. 3 The man thinks a lot of ways to let her sing. But it doesn’t work.At last, he takes the bird to the king(国王). 4 The princess(公主) is a beautiful girl. 5 The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. And the princess gets lots of nice pearls.From that day, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her.A. She sings very well.B. She is very kind and let the bird fly away.C. Because she is good at singing.D. But the bird is very sad, and she doesn’t sing at all.E. he goes into the mountain and looks for her.F. The king is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter for her birthday.G. The bird is happy and sings for the man.(九)Advantages of Playing BadmintonPlaying badminton can be a fantastic sport. 1 What’s more, playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire body.Build a strong bodyYou get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible, with good hand-eye coordination(协调). The movements give your legs good exercise. At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back,. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. 2 .Have a good heartPlaying badminton can actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart diseases. 3 . Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries(动脉) that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it, playing badminton is a great sport.Enjoy a colorful social lifeGyms often host leagues, tournaments, and parties. 4 So don’t just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league.Make a slim figure5 Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach,or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise.A. You can even grow stronger and more attractive.B. Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger.C. You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms.D. To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise.E. It’s importa nt to drink plenty of water when playing the sport.F. They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests.G. Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss.(十)圣诞树的发展史The history of the Christmas tree comes as a shock to many countries. This famous symbolism（象征意义）of Christmas isdisplayed in homes in the United States, Europe, and in many othercountries around the world.The Druids in ancient England and the Romans in Europe both used evergreen branches to decorate their houses and public buildings to celebrate the Winter Solstice（冬至）. Trees used to celebrate Christmas are mentioned in the early 1600s in Germany and surrounding countries. As these people moved somewhere else or moved to other countries, they brought this tradition with them.As the world moved into the 1900s, many trees were decorated with homemade cards and pictures, cotton, candies in all shapes and sizes. Candles were sometimes used, but often caused big fires. Electric tree lights were first used just 3 years after Thomas Edison’s invention of electric lights in 1879. The early lights were handmade and quite expensive.Today, Christmas tree decorations can be found in nearly every imaginable size,color, and shape, and they are used to decorate millions of Christmas trees used throughout the world.A. The families would set up these trees in a significant position of their homeand decorate them with colored paper, small toys, food, and sometimescandles.B. It is a time for them to pray for the harvest and good luck in the coming year.C. So many different types of candle holders (烛台) were invented to try to prevent tree fires.D. Through the years many different things were used to decorate Christmas trees.E. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.F. Over the years, these traditions were accepted by Christians, who regardedthem as a part of their Christmas holiday celebration.G. The tradition of having an evergreen tree becomes a symbol of Christmas whichgoes back past recorded written history.(十一)Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) andbreathe and for your heart to beat—this fantastic control centeris your brain.Can this small grey organ(器官)，which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元）—it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb(灯泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future The structure(结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. How As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” messages again and again. Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.A. Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot.B. Therefore, it is not surprising to see that somebody with average intelligence (智力) can have excellent performances in some fields.C. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops.D. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex (复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe”.E. The brain is the boss of the body．F. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour.G. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it.(十二)Have you ever stayed in a hotel Most Chinese hotelsoften provide guests(客人) with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo andslippers.But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Do not use paper cups. At your school diningroom, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.A. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.B. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own.C. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.D. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.E. Then you can use it over and over again.F. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.G. What should we do to save the earth参考答案1、2、 2. C 3. A 5. F3、1A 2E 3D 4F 5B4、1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D5、1D 2C 3F 4B 5A6、1A 2F 3G 4C 5B7、1C 2F 3G 4B 5D8、1A 2E 3D 4F 5B9、1D 2A 3B 4F 5G10、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。