Unit 4 Helping people around the world

●Word powerStep 1: Brainstorming1. As we all know, the United Nations plays a very important rolein handling world affairs. It touches many parts of our dailylives. The UN works in agriculture, economic growth, education,health, environment, global partnerships and some other fields.The UN is connected to many different organizations that dodifferent projects or programs.To know more about the UN organizations, we need to do some research. I suggest you look in newspapers, magazines, books in the library and perhaps on the Internet for more information about how many divisions and organizations areconnected to the UN and what they are.For referenceThe UN organizationsPrograms and Funds1.UNHCR Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees2. WFP World Food Program3. UNRWA United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugeesin the Near East4.UN-HABITAT United Nations Human Settlements Program (UNHSP)5. UNFPA United Nations Population Fund6. UNCDF United Nations Capital Development Fund7. UNV United Nations Volunteers8. UNIFEM United Nations Development Fund for Women9. UNDP United Nations Development Program10. UNICEF United Nations Children’s FundUNEP United NationsEnvironment Program1. UNDCP United Nations Drug Control Program2. ITC International Trade Centre (UNCTAD/WTO)3. UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentSpecialized Agencies1. ILO International Labor Organization2. FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations3. UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and CulturalOrganization4. WHO World Health OrganizationWorld Bank Group1. IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development2. IDA International Development Association3. IFC International Finance Corporation4. MIGA Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency5. ICSID International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes6. IMF International Monetary Fund7. ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization8. IMO International Maritime Organization9. ITU International Tele-communication Union10. UPU Universal Postal Union11. WMO World Meteorological Organization12. WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization13. IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development14. UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization15. WTO World Tourism OrganizationStep 2: Vocabulary learning1. First, I’d like to ask you some questions to see whether you’ve got some information about the UN?Which organizations did you find are connected to the UN?Please choose one organization and tell us when it was set up. What does theorganization mainly focus on?What do you think of its role in the UN or in the world?2. Let’s read an article found in the library about the di fferent organizations connected to the UN. Try to know the main functions of these organizations. Afterthat, we’ll have a discussion.Suppose an island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean has been struck by a terrible hurricane. All the supplies have been cut off, roads have been blocked and lots ofpeople have been blocked and lots of people have been injured. If so, what organizations or programs could they turn to for help?Which organizations contribute a lot to the equal education of children and equal treatment of women?What do the letters E, S and C in UNESCO stand for? In your opinion, what is UNESCO responsible for?3. Now we’ve had a better understanding of the organizations of the UN. Let’s tryto complete the chart on Part B.AnswersB (2) Food and Agricultural Organization(3) UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(4) World Health Organization(5) International Civil Aviation Organization(6) Universal Postal Union(7) World Bank group(8) International Monetary Fund(10) UN Environment Program(11) UN Drugs Control Program(12) UN Development Program(13) UN Development Fund for WomenStep3: Vocabulary extension1. Now let’s come to part C on page 27. Read the passage and fill in the blanks correctly.AnswersC (1) International Monetary Fund(2) International Civil Aviation Organization(3) Universal Postal Union(4) UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(5) Food and Agricultural Organization(6) International Labor organization(7) World Health Organization2. Do you know what UN and NGOs stand for? Can you give the full name of them?This shortened version of the name of something is called an acronym. It consistsof the first letter of each word of the name. As for the pronunciation of an acronym,it is sometimes read as individual letters and sometimes read as a new word.Now, please work out the acronyms on P55.AnswersDIMF International Monetary fundFAO Food and Agricultural OrganizationILO International Labor OrganizationUNESCO United nations Educational, scientific andcultural organizationWHO World Health OrganizationUNEP United Nations Environment Program3. Now, I’ll give you more acronyms of internat ional organizations. Do you know their full name?WTO World Trade OrganizationNATO North Atlantic Treaty OrganizationADB Asian Development bankICRC International Committee of the red CrossITU International Telecommunication Union4. Reading:words: 127 time: 2’10’’Origin of World Refugee DayFor years, many countries and regions have been holding their own Refugee Days andeven Weeks. One of the most widespread is Africa Refugee Day, which is celebratedon 20 June in several countries.As an expression of solidarity with Africa, which hosts the most refugees, andwhich traditionally has shown them great generosity, the UN G eneral Assembly adopted Resolution 55/76 on 4 December 2000. In this resolution, the General Assembly notedthat 2001 marked the 50th anniversary of the 1951 Convention relating to the Statusof Refugees, and that the Organization of African Unity (OAU) had agreed to haveInternational Refugee Day coincide with Africa Refugee Day on 20 June. The Assemblytherefore decided that, from 2001, 20 June would be celebrated as World Refugee Day. Step 4: HomeworkRead the transcript in Part B on page 129 in Workbook.。

高二英语Unit 4 Helping people around the world译林出版社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 4 Helping people around the world二. 教学目标：Project三. 教学重难点：Words and expressions1. commitment n. 承诺，保证；投入，奉献[c] a promise to do something or to behave in a particular waye.g. Are you ready to make a long-term commitment ?commitment toe.g. Our company has a commitment to quality and customer service.2. chaos n. 混乱a situation in which everything is happening in a confused way and nothing is organized or arranged in ordere.g. There was total chaos on the roads.in chaos e.g. The kitchen was in chaos.3. flee vi & vt. 逃跑，逃避（fled, fled）to leave somewhere very quickly, in order to escape from dangere.g. The attackers turned and fled.flee to/from/intoMany German artists fled to America at the beginning of World War II.4. unusable adj. 不可用的，不能用的something that is unusable is in such a bad condition that you cannot use it5. famine n. 饥荒a situation in which a large number of people have little or no food for a long time and many people diee.g. the great potato famine in IrelandA million people are facing famine.6. vaccination n. 接种疫苗7. die from 死于……e.g. patients who are dying from cancerdie of 死于……8. measles n. 麻疹9. bullet n. 子弹e.g. He was killed by a single bullet.a bullet wound in the shoulderSeveral bullet holes could be seen beside a window.10. outbreak n. （战争、疾病等的）爆发if there is an outbreak of fighting or disease in an area, it suddenly starts to happenoutbreak ofe.g. outbreaks of fightingthe outbreak of World War IIbreak outif something unpleasant such as a fire, fight, or war breaks out, it starts to happene.g. I was still living in London when the war broke out.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?11. water-borne adj. 水为载体的，水传播的spread or carried by watere.g. water-borne diseasewater-borne goods12. malaria n. 疟疾13. typhoid n. 伤寒14. from place to place 从一地到另一地15. colleague n. 同事someone you work with, used especially by professional peoplee.g. a colleague of mine from the bankShe discussed the idea with some of her colleagues.16. vacant adj. 空缺的a vacant seat, building, room or piece of land is empty and available for someone to usee.g. Only a few apartments were still vacant.17. temporary adj. 临时的，暂时的continuing for only a limited period of timee.g. I'm living with my parents, but it’s only temporary.You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do.18. clinic n. 诊所，医务室a place, often in a hospital, where medical treatment is given to people who do not need to stay in the hospitale.g. an appointment at an outpatient clinic （=clinic for someone who does not need to stay ina hospital）19. medication n. 药物治疗，药物medicine or drugs given to people who are illbe on medication （for something）e.g. He's on medication for high blood pressure.20. get hold of 得到，抓住to find sth that you want or neede.g. I need to get hold of Tom’s address.21. diabetes n. 糖尿病22. minor adj. 不严重的；次要的，不重要的small and not very important or serious, especially when compared with other things [major]e.g. We have made some minor changes to the program.a relatively minor error23. cut n. 伤口，切口a wound that is caused when something sharp cuts your skine.g. The driver escaped with minor cuts and bruises .24. heal vi. 痊愈，治愈if a wound or a broken bone heals or is healed, the flesh, skin, or bone grows back together and becomes healthy againe.g. It took three months for my arm to heal properly.25. bacteria n. （复数）细菌26. meanwhile adv. 同时，其间used to compare two things, especially if they are completely different and are happening at the same timee.g. The incomes of male professionals went up by almost 80%. Meanwhile, part-time women workers saw their earnings fall.27. shelter n. 住所，藏身之处[u] a place to live, considered as one of the basic needs of lifee.g. They are in desperate need of food and shelter.28. remind somebody of 让人想起……，提醒某人……（1）to make someone remember something that they must doe.g. Yes, I'll be there. Thanks for reminding me.remind somebody to do something e.g. Remind me to buy some milk tonight.remind somebody （that）e.g. Mrs Welland reminded her son that they still had several people to see.（2）to make someone remember someone that they know or something that happened in the pastremind somebody of something e.g. That song always reminds me of our first date.29. staff n. 全体员工[C]the people who work for an organizatione.g. The entire staff has done an outstanding job this year.They employ a total of 150 staff.The staff were very helpful.on the staff （of something）e.g. We were both on the staff of the British Film Institute at the time.30. barrier n. 障碍a rule, problem etc that prevents people from doing something, or limits what they can doe.g. the removal of trade barriers （=something such as a tax that makes trade between countries difficult）barrier betweene.g. We want to break down barriers between doctors and patients.e.g. The language barrier （=the inability to communicate with someone because you speak a different language）makes debate impossible.31. comfort n. & vt. 安慰to make someone feel less worried, unhappy, or upset, for example by saying kind things to them or touching theme.g. Within hours of the news, Helen was on the telephone trying to comfort her heartbroken friend.He longed to take her in his arms and comfort her.32. think back to 回想recall and reconsider sth in the past33. make a difference 产生变化，发生改变to have an important effect or influence on something or someonemake no/a/the/any differencee.g. Whatever she did, it made no difference.One more person wouldn't make any difference to the arrangements.34. individual adj. 个别的，单独的（1）[only before noun] considered separately from other people or things in the same groupe.g. Each individual leaf on the tree is different.the needs of the individual customer（2）[only before noun] belonging to or intended for one person rather than a groupChildren get more individual attention in small classes.【模拟试题】I. 选择填空1. _____! You might step on the chicks.A. Look out forB. Take care ofC. Be carefulD. Be careful with2. Mrs. Black went back to the same place _____ she found the diamond.A. thatB. whereC. asD. when3. You’d better eat more green vegetables ___ vitamins.A. containedB. containingC. includingD. included4. Whoever leaves last, please ____ the door is locked.A. ensuringB. make sureC. be sureD. make certain5. A lot of homes were _____ in the earthquake in 1976.A. hurtB. damagedC. destroyedD. harmed6. I don’t think the film is _____ to be read.A. worthB. worthwhileC. worthyD. well worth7. I put the pictures where they can ___ me ___ the days I spent at university.A. talk; aboutB. tell; ofC. remind; ofD. wake; up8. The bombing（爆炸）___ on the morning of September, 11, 2001.A. was broken outB. broke outC. was happenedD. had taken place9. But not all stores ___ this class.A. belongs toB. are belonging toC. are belonged toD. belong to10. The dressing table is bare, ___ a pair of ivory hair brushes.A. in addition toB. exceptC. except forD. besidesII. 翻译句子：1. 运动能对你的身体改善起到很大的作用。

Unit 4 Helping people around the world教案Unit 4 Helping people around the world教案 1. International aid helps many people around the world to have better lives, especially when things go wrong.国际援助帮助世界上的许多人过上了更好的生活，尤其是当情况变得糟糕的时候。

go wrong 出毛病，发生故障；变糟，变坏 If anything goes wrong, you can call our emergency hotline free of charge. 如果有什么东西问题，你可以免费打我们的紧急热线。

go 的用法：go 在此处充当系动词，后加形容词做表语，表示变化（通常是由正常变为不正常，好变成坏）。

拓展：go deaf 变聋 go blind 变瞎 go sour 变酸 go pale 变苍白go mad 变疯 go bad 变质 She went pale at the news. 听到那消息她的脸色变得苍白。

Eggs go bad easily in summer. 夏天鸡蛋容易变坏。

2 lack n. 缺乏，不足（of） 1) 这里不缺食物。

There ’s no lack of food here. 2) 这些植物由于缺水而死。

The plants died because of lack of water. vt. 缺乏 lack sth. be lacking in 3) 虽然缺钱, 他父母亲还是设法让他上了大学. Though lacking money, their parents managed to send him to college.4) 由于缺少充足的睡眠,大多数学生感到很累. Lacking enough sleep, the (a) majority of students feel tired. 5) 他真正的问题是他缺乏自信. His real problem is that he lacks confidence. 6）More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _C____ space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 3. … as it is more often referred to. refer to 谈及, 提及, 涉及, 参考, 查阅 1)Don't refer to this matter again, please. 谈及 2)These books refer to Asian problems. 涉及 3)These regulations refer only to children. 与…有关 4)If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer to the telephone directory. 查阅refer … to …还表示“把…提交给 / 委托给…；把…归功于…”之意 5)Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting. 6)He referred his success to the good education he had had. 7)It was foolish of him to __A___ his notesduring that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick toB. refer toC. keep toD. point to 8). Once a decision has been made, all of us should __B___ it. A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to 4 As you know, the UN touches the lives of people everywhere. touch vt.触摸，接触；涉及；感动，打动；吃，喝；比得上 1） She is curious about everything and wants to touch them.接触 2）You’v hardly touch your food. 吃 3） What he said really touched my heart. 触动，感动 4） No one can touch him when it comes to the design.比得上 5） These are issues that touch ua all. 涉及 6） The film is very touching and we are all touched by the reunion of the father and hia son. touch n. get in touch with… 与…取得联系keep in touch with… 与…保持联系lose touch with… 与…失去联系 be in / out of touch 有/没有联系 5 equal adj. 相等的，平等的，胜任的 be equal to 等于，比得上 equal sth./ doing sth. 1) 妇女们要求同工同酬。

Unit 4Helping people around the world一、高频单词默写1.vt. 售得, 卖得(某价); 取来, 去拿来2. adj. 可供替代的n. 可供选择的事物3. adj. 重要的; 令人愉快的; 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)4. n. 手段, 方法5. vt. (尤指经努力)获得; 赢得6. vt. 提醒, 使想起7. vt. 购得; 获得, 得到8. vi. &vt. 扩展, 发展(业务); 扩大, 增强9. adj. 偏远的, 偏僻的10. n. 住所; 藏身之处11. n. 全体员工12. n. 障碍, 隔阂; 屏障, 障碍物13. n. 容器; 集装箱二、常用单词拓展1. lack n. & vt. 缺乏→ adj. 缺乏的; 短缺的2. describe vt. 描述, 形容; 描绘→n. 描写(文字), 形容, 说明3. worth n. 价值adj. 值……的→adj. 令人敬重的; 值得的, 相称的; 有价值的4. add vt. & vi. 添加; 相加, 求和; 增加→ n. 增加; 添加→adj. 附加的; 另外的5.equal adj. 平等的; 同等的n. 同等的人; 相等物vt. 与……相同或相等→n. 平等; 同等→ adv. 相等地6. adj. 志愿的; 自愿的, 主动的→ volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿做, 无偿做7. contribute vt. & vi. 捐献, 捐赠, 捐助; 贡献; 促成, 导致→ n. 贡献; 捐献; 投稿→ n. 贡献者; 捐献者; 投稿人8. politics n. 政治→adj. 政治的; 政府的→n. 政治家; 政客9. starve vt. & vi. (使)饿死, (使)挨饿→n. 饥饿; 挨饿; 饿死10. acquire vt. 购得; 获得, 得到→n. 获得; 习得11. urgent adj. 紧急的, 紧迫的→n. 急事; 紧急; 紧迫12. possess vt. 拥有; 具有→n. 个人财产; 拥有, 具有13. mountain n. 山; 山脉→adj. 多山的14. poor adj. 贫穷的→n. 贫穷, 贫困15. commit v. 犯罪, 做错事; 把……托付给; 使……承担义务→n. 承诺; 保证; 投入, 奉献; 不得不做的事三、重点短语默写1. 谈及, 提到; 与……相关, 涉及; 查阅, 参考2. 除……以外(还), 此外3. 使(某人)察觉到4. 在……的保护下, 在……的管理下5. 但愿6. 出故障; 抛锚7. 处于混乱状态8.得到; 抓住9. 让某人想起……, 提醒某人……10. 回想11. 有作用(关系、影响)12. 建造; 搭起; 张贴四、经典句式默写1. (这片土地过去难以耕种) but now water has been pumped into the fields. (sth. +be+adj. +to do)2. One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone, as in many places water is not safe to drink (除非被煮沸). (unless引导条件状语从句)3. I would rather (你没有把那件事告诉我). (would rather后接从句时, 从句用虚拟语气)4. From what you have said, (很明显) UNICEF would not be so popular had it not done so much for children. (It is+adj. +that. . . )5.(但愿有)more people donating money to charities. (if only引导虚拟语气条件句或感叹句)6. (他们几乎没有什么家庭收入)and often they cannot afford to purchase important things like medicine. (there be+名词+非谓语动词)Unit 4Helping people around the world一、高频单词默写1. fetch vt. 售得, 卖得(某价); 取来, 去拿来2. alternative adj. 可供替代的n. 可供选择的事物3. worthwhile adj. 重要的; 令人愉快的; 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)4. means n. 手段, 方法5. obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得; 赢得6. remind vt. 提醒, 使想起7. acquire vt. 购得; 获得, 得到8. expand vi. &vt. 扩展, 发展(业务); 扩大, 增强9. remote adj. 偏远的, 偏僻的10. shelter n. 住所; 藏身之处11. staff n. 全体员工12. barrier n. 障碍, 隔阂; 屏障, 障碍物13. container n. 容器; 集装箱二、常用单词拓展1. lack n. & vt. 缺乏→ lacking adj. 缺乏的; 短缺的2. describe vt. 描述, 形容; 描绘→ description n. 描写(文字), 形容, 说明3. worth n. 价值adj. 值……的→worthy adj. 令人敬重的; 值得的, 相称的; 有价值的4. add vt. & vi. 添加; 相加, 求和; 增加→ addition n. 增加; 添加→ additional adj. 附加的; 另外的5. equal adj. 平等的; 同等的n. 同等的人; 相等物vt. 与……相同或相等→ equality n. 平等; 同等→ equally adv. 相等地6. voluntary adj. 志愿的; 自愿的, 主动的→ volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿做, 无偿做7. contribute vt. & vi. 捐献, 捐赠, 捐助; 贡献; 促成, 导致→ contribution n. 贡献; 捐献; 投稿→ contributor n. 贡献者; 捐献者; 投稿人8. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的; 政府的→politician n. 政治家; 政客9. starve vt. & vi. (使)饿死, (使)挨饿→starvation n. 饥饿; 挨饿; 饿死10. acquire vt. 购得; 获得, 得到→acquisition n. 获得; 习得11. urgent adj. 紧急的, 紧迫的→urgency n. 急事; 紧急; 紧迫12. possess vt. 拥有; 具有→possession n. 个人财产; 拥有, 具有13. mountain n. 山; 山脉→mountainous adj. 多山的14. poor adj. 贫穷的→poverty n. 贫穷, 贫困15. commit v. 犯罪, 做错事; 把……托付给; 使……承担义务→commitment n. 承诺; 保证; 投入, 奉献; 不得不做的事三、重点短语默写1. refer to谈及, 提到; 与……相关, 涉及; 查阅, 参考2. in addition除……以外(还), 此外3. draw someone’s attention to 使(某人)察觉到4. under the umbrella of在……的保护下, 在……的管理下5. if only但愿6. break down出故障; 抛锚7. in chaos处于混乱状态8. get hold of得到; 抓住9. remind somebody of让某人想起……, 提醒某人……10. think back to回想11. make a difference有作用(关系、影响)12. put up建造; 搭起; 张贴四、经典句式默写1. This land was difficult to farm (这片土地过去难以耕种) but now water has been pumped into the fields. (sth. +be+adj. +to do)2. One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone, as in many places water is not safe to drink unless it is boiled(除非被煮沸). (unless引导条件状语从句)3. I would rather you hadn’t told me about it(你没有把那件事告诉我). (would rather后接从句时, 从句用虚拟语气)4. From what you have said, it is clear that (很明显) UNICEF would not be so popular had it not done so much for children. (It is+adj. +that. . . )5. If only there were (但愿有)more people donating money to charities. (if only引导虚拟语气条件句或感叹句)6. There is little money coming to their families(他们几乎没有什么家庭收入)and often they cannot afford to purchase important things like medicine. (there be+名词+非谓语动词)。