Unit5Travelingabroad语言要点学案(新人教版选修7)
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Unit 5 Traveling abroad 一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）II 词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)III 词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）IV 重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. qualification n.资格；证明[重点用法]qualify v. (使)具有资格，证明合格qualification as当任(职务等)的资格qualification for在(某方面)具有资格取得资格，合格qualify as取得……资格qualify for有……资格，有……权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于qualify sb．to do sth．使某人有资格做某事[典例]1) What’s the qualification as a doctor？取得当一名医生的资格是什么?2) What qualifications have you got to have for this job? 申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么?3) Do you qualify for the vote? 你有投票资格吗?4) I hope to qualify as a teacher. 我希望取得教师资格。
5) A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English. 你的英语程度教书不够资格。
[练习] 汉译英1) 经过大学四年的学习，他终于取得了当律师的资格。
_____________________________________________________________________ ______________2) 一纸大学文凭并不意味着能让你有获得这份工作的资格。
_____________________________________________________________________ ______________Keys: 1) After four years’ studying in college, he managed to get the qualification as a lawyer. 2) Acollege diploma doesn’t mean that it can qualify you to take up the job.2.preparation n.准备；预备[重点用法]prepare vt. & vi．预[准，筹]备，布置，为…铺路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习be in preparation (for) 在……准备中；作为……的准备make preparations against为对付……做准备make preparations for为……做准备be(well)prepared for[to do]…对…有所准备(处于对…有所准备的意识)prepare sth．against准备(…)应付…prepare sb．for让……为了…作准备prepare the ground for为…铺平路；为…打下基础[典例]1) Mother is now preparing food for dinner．妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。
2) The students are now preparing for the exams．学生们正为考试做准备。
3) The teachers are now preparing their lessons．老师们在备课。
[练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。
1) The chemist ______________ the disease case．(这药剂师正为这病例配制药。
)2) What we are engaged in_________________________________________.(我们现在所从事的就是为这目标铺平道路。
)Keys: 1)is preparing medicine for 2)is to prepare the ground for this aim3.recommend vt.推荐；建议[重点用法]recommendation n.推荐，介绍(信)，劝告，建议on one's recommendation经某人介绍follow sb．’s recommendations听从某人的劝告recommendation(s)for．……的推荐write／give sb．a recommendation为某人写推荐信／介绍信提示1)该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型：(1) recommend+(sb's)doing；(2) recommend +that(从句) (从句用虚拟，由should+动词原形构成)；(3) recommend +sb. to do2)该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是：(1) recommend sb．sth．(2) recommend sth．for(doing) sth.[典例]1) Can you recommend me a good novel? 能给我推荐一本好小说吗?2) What would you recommend for the ink stains?有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗?3) It is recommended in the regulations that you(should)not tell others the password of your e-mailaccount. 条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。
[练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。
1)The teacher recommended that________________．The teacher recommended us__________________. (老师曾建议我们读这本小说。
)2) I went to the new hotel_______________________.(经你的介绍我去了这家新旅馆。
)3) _________so that I can cover the company? (你能给我写一封介绍信以便采访那家公司吗?)Keys: 1)we(should)read the novel; to read the novel(reading the novel. 2)on your recommendation 3)Would you write me a recommendationfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰[重点用法]comfortable adj.安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的comfort…with以……安慰；以……使舒适comfort sb．for因某事安慰某人be comfortable about／with对某事感到轻松／惬意give comfort to安慰(某人)take／have／find comfort(in…)感到安慰，安心，宽心；(从……中)得到安慰(in) [典例]1)You are a great comfort to your parents.你是你父母最大的安慰。
2)She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband．想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。
[练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。
1)Anyone can enjoy______________ my favorite chair．(任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。
)2)The folks came to_______________ the loss of his parents．(亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。
)!Keys: 1)comforting their backs with 2)comfort the child for／give a comfort to the child for5.substitute n.代替者；代用品vt.用……代替……[重点用法]substitute A for B用A代Bsubstitute sb. by [with] another用别人接替某人[典例]1) In modern society, people accept to use plastics as a substitute for steel2) In modern society, people substitute plastic for steel.在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品3) He substituted as the typist in the office. 他代替做这个办公室的打字员。
[练习] 汉译英1) 你不在时,新来的大学生会代替你的位置。
_____________________________________________________________________ ______________2) 助手代替班长去参加了校会.。
_____________________________________________________________________ ______________keys: 1) The newly coming college student will be your substitute in your absence. 2) The monitor wassubstituted by his assistant to attend the school meeting.6.acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢[重点用法]It's(universally)acknowledged that… ……是大家所公认的acknowledge(doing)sth/ that(从句)．承认(做了)某事/承认……复合结构：(承认某人／某物为……)acknowledge sb.(sth．)+n．/ as +n．/ +to be +n．acknowledge sb．with… 以……对某人表示感谢‘acknowledge the applause谢幕acknowledge a favor／help答谢所受到的关照／帮助[典例]1) When asked about the receipt of Tom’s letter，he acknowledged it .当问到是否收到汤姆的信件，他承认收到了。
