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英汉对照

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Quality tourist routes of Wuxi and surrounding cities One-day tour1.One-day Sightseeing in Wuxi:无锡一日游Routes:Lingshan Wonderland Film and television district of CCTV灵山胜景中央影视基地Lingshan Wonderland 灵山胜景:The Grand Buddha is located at the south of the Longshan Mountain, near Mashan, town of Wuxi. It is one of the largest Buddha statues in China and also in the world.At more than 88 meters high, the Grand Buddha at Ling Shan is a bronze Sakyamuni standing Buddha outdoor, weighing over 700 tons. As the world largest Buddha, the Grand Buddha is a perfect combination of east civilization of ancient China and Buddhist culture. After visiting the Lingshan Wonderland, you could experience the glamour of Dunhuang art, Tibetan Buddhism, and numerous Buddhist stories around the world as well as the Buddhist culture manifested by modern science and technology. You will have an unforgettable journey, please do not miss it. Lingshan is also the destination of world Buddhist conference. Particularly, the glamorous Brahma Palace is the treasure of world civilization.灵山大佛位于龙山南部,靠近无锡马山镇。

这是不仅是在中国也是在世界上最大在佛像之一。

灵山大佛为户外青铜释迦牟尼佛, 高88米，重700吨。

作为世界上最大的佛,它是一个中国古代东方文明和佛教文化完美结合。

参观灵山胜境后,你可以体验到敦煌艺术,藏传佛教,和众多世界各地的佛教故事的魅力，以及现代科技手段表现的佛教文化。

这段旅程会使您一生难忘，千万不要错过哦。

灵山也是世界佛教论坛的永久会址。

梵宫美仑美央，更是世界文化的瑰宝。

Film and television district of CCTV 中央影视基地:Located in the most beautiful part of Wuxi, the district consists of Wuxi Three State City Park, Tang City, and Shuihu City. Here you could watch the big show” Three Heroes Combating Lü Bu”, it is a show that accept real weapons and horses. The CCTV Wuxi Film/TV Studio used for the shooting of The Three Kingdoms and Water Margins is classified as a AAAAA scenic area by the China National Tourism Administration. The fantastic movie art will bring you an unforgettable journey here.中央影视基地位于无锡最美丽的一角，由三国城,水浒城，唐城组成。

在这里你可以观看古代大型演出：三英战吕布，这是一个真人真马的表演。

中央电视台无锡电影电视演播室因拍摄《三国演义》和《水浒传》被中国国家旅游局评定为5A级景区。

您将在这里感受到影视艺术的独特魅力Lingshan Mountain Three Kingdoms City Water Margin City2.One-day Sightseeing in SuzhouRoutes: 路线Lion Grove Garden Suzhou Museum The Grand Canal Silk Factory tourSuzhou City: 苏州市Suzhou is a major city in the southeast of Jiangsu Province in Eastern China, adjacent to Shanghai Municipality. To speak of Suzhou, people are likely to mention the old saying:"Up above there is Paradise, down here there are Suzhou and Hangzhou Originally founded in 514 BC, Suzhou has over 2,500 years of rich history, and relics of the past are abundant to this day. The city's canals, stone bridges, pagodas, and meticulously designed gardens have contributed to its status as one of the top tourist attractions in China. Since the Song Dynasty (960-1279), it has been an important centre for China's silk industry. The classical gardens in Suzhou were added to the list of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Suzhou is often dubbed the "Venice of the East" or "Venice of China。

苏州位于中国东部江苏省东南部,毗邻上海市。

说到苏州,人们可能会提到这句老话:“上有天堂,下有苏杭。

苏州建城于公元前514年, 拥有2500多年的悠久历史,历史遗迹数不胜数。

这个古老城市的运河、石桥、宝塔,精心设计的花园使其成为中国最吸引人的旅游景点之一自宋代起,苏州成为重要的中国丝绸工业中心。

苏州的古典园林被列为联合国教科文组织的世界遗产。

苏州是通常被称为“东方威尼斯”或“威尼斯中国。

Lion Grove Garden 狮子林:The Lion Grove Garden is one of the four most famous gardens in Suzhou. The garden is famous for the large and labyrinthine grotto of taihu rocks at its center. The name of the garden is derived from the shape of these rocks, which are said to resemble lions. You could experience the fascination of rock cave art and the intelligence of Chinese people in ancient times. The gardenis recognized with other classical gardens in Suzhou as a UNESCO World Heritage Site狮子林苏州四大园林之一。

以其中央的大型石窟和迷宫一样的太湖岩石而闻名于世。

狮子林的名字来源于这些类似于狮子形状的岩石。

你可以领略到的岩石雕刻艺术的独特魅力和中国古代人民的高超智慧。

狮子林于其它苏州古典园林一起被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

Suzhou Museum 苏州博物馆：Founded in 1960 and originally located in the national historic landmark, Zhong Wang Fu palace complex, Suzhou Museum has been a highly-regarded regional museum with a number of significant Chinese cultural relics. A new museum designed by world famous architect I.M.Pei was completed in October 2006, covering over 10,700 square meter and located at the cross of Dongbei Street and Qimen Road. The design of this new museum visually complements the traditional architecture of Zhong Wang Fu. The new museum houses over 30000 cultural relics --- most notably for excavated artifacts, Ming and Qing Dynasty paintings and calligraphy, and ancient arts and crafts.苏州博物馆建于1960年,最初为忠王府景区的国家级历史性地标,苏州博物馆因其大量的文物而成为著名的地方博物馆好。

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英汉对照口语大全

英汉对照口语大全

英汉对照口语大全1. I see．我明白了。

2. I quit! 我不干了!3. Let go! 放手!4. Me too．我也是。

5. My god! 天哪!6. No way! 不行!7. Come on．来吧(赶快)8. Hold on．等一等。

9. I agree。

我同意。

10. Not bad．还不错。

11. Not yet．还没。

12. See you．再见。

13. Shut up! 闭嘴!14. So long．再见。

15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)16. Allow me．让我来。

17. Be quiet! 安静点!18. Cheer up! 振作起来!19. Good job! 做得好!20. Have fun! 玩得开心!21. How much? 多少钱?22. I'm full．我饱了。

23. I'm home．我回来了。

24. I'm lost．我迷路了。

25. My treat．我请客。

26. So do I．我也一样。

27. This way。

这边请。

28. After you．您先。

29. Bless you! 祝福你!30. Follow me．跟我来。

31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)32. Good luck! 祝好运!33. I decline! 我拒绝!34. I promise．我保证。

35. Of course! 当然了!36. Slow down! 慢点!37. Take care! 保重!38. They hurt．(伤口)疼。

39. Try again．再试试。

40. Watch out! 当心。

41. What's up? 有什么事吗?42. Be careful! 注意!43. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!44. Don't move! 不许动!45. Guess what? 猜猜看?46. I doubt it 我怀疑。

英语作文英汉对照30篇

英语作文英汉对照30篇

英语作文英汉对照30篇下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

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As I walked to work, I couldn't help but notice the hustle and bustle of the city. People were rushing to catch buses and trains, their faces buried in their phones. It made me realize how fast-paced life can be and how important it is to take a moment to slow down and appreciate the little things.3. When I arrived at the office, I was greeted by my colleagues with warm smiles and friendly hellos. It's always nice to work in an environment where everyone gets along and supports each other. We spent the day collaborating on projects and brainstorming ideas, fueling each other's creativity.4. During lunch break, I decided to take a walk in the nearby park. The fresh air and greenery were a welcome change from the office environment. I sat on a bench and watched as children played on the playground, their laughter filling the air. It reminded me of the joy and innocence of childhood.5. Back at the office, I had a meeting with my boss to discuss my progress and goals. It was a productive conversation, and I left feeling motivated and inspired.It's always great to have a supportive boss who believes in your abilities and pushes you to reach your full potential.6. After work, I met up with some friends for dinner ata new restaurant in town. We laughed, shared stories, and enjoyed delicious food. It's moments like these that remind me of the importance of friendship and the joy of spending time with loved ones.7. As the day came to an end, I reflected on all the experiences and interactions I had throughout the day. Each moment, whether big or small, contributed to making it amemorable day. I went to bed with a sense of gratitude and excitement for what the next day would bring.8. Today was a challenging day at work. Deadlines were looming, and there were unexpected obstacles to overcome. But despite the difficulties, I pushed through and managed to accomplish what needed to be done. It was a reminder of my resilience and determination.9. On my way home, I decided to treat myself to a scoop of ice cream. As I savored each bite, I couldn't help but feel a sense of joy and contentment. Sometimes, it's the simple pleasures in life that bring the most happiness.10. When I got home, I curled up on the couch with a good book. Reading has always been a way for me to escape reality and immerse myself in different worlds. It's a form of self-care that allows me to relax and recharge.11. As I drifted off to sleep, I couldn't help but feel grateful for all the experiences and emotions I had throughout the day. Life is a beautiful journey, filledwith ups and downs, and I'm grateful for every moment.12. Today, I decided to try something new and sign up for a dance class. As someone who has always been a bit shy and reserved, stepping out of my comfort zone was a big deal. But I'm glad I did it because I had a blast and met some amazing people.13. During lunch break, I decided to take a walk in the park. The sun was shining, and the birds were chirping. It was a peaceful moment that allowed me to clear my mind and recharge for the rest of the day.14. In the afternoon, I had a meeting with a client. It was a challenging negotiation, but I remained calm and composed. In the end, we were able to reach a mutually beneficial agreement. It was a reminder of the importance of effective communication and compromise.15. After work, I met up with some friends for a movie night. We watched a comedy and laughed until our stomachs hurt. It was a much-needed break from the stresses ofeveryday life.16. Today, I decided to take a day off and go on a solo adventure. I packed a bag, hopped on a train, and ended up in a small seaside town. I spent the day exploring the quaint streets, taking photos, and enjoying the fresh sea breeze.17. During lunch break, I decided to try out a new restaurant that had just opened. The food was delicious, and the atmosphere was cozy. It was a nice change from my usual routine.18. In the afternoon, I attended a workshop on personal development. The speaker was inspiring, and I left with a renewed sense of motivation and purpose. It's important to invest in self-improvement and continuously strive to be the best version of ourselves.19. After work, I went for a run in the park. The feeling of my feet hitting the pavement and the wind in my hair was invigorating. It's moments like these that remindme of the importance of taking care of my physical and mental well-being.20. Today, I decided to surprise my parents with a visit. Seeing the looks of joy and surprise on their faces made my heart swell with happiness. Family is everything, and it's important to cherish and appreciate the people who love and support us.21. During lunch break, I decided to take a yoga class. The gentle movements and deep breathing helped me relax and release tension. It's amazing how something as simple as a yoga class can have such a positive impact on my overall well-being.22. In the afternoon, I had a meeting with my team to discuss a new project. We brainstormed ideas and came up with a solid plan. It's always great to work with a group of talented individuals who share the same passion and drive.23. After work, I met up with some friends for a gamenight. We played board games, laughed, and enjoyed each other's company. It's moments like these that remind me of the importance of having a strong support system and a sense of community.24. Today, I decided to declutter and organize myliving space. It's amazing how much better I feel when my surroundings are clean and tidy. A clutter-free environment promotes a sense of calm and clarity.25. During lunch break, I decided to take a walk in the nearby botanical garden. The vibrant colors and sweet scents of the flowers were a feast for the senses. It was a moment of pure bliss and appreciation for the beauty of nature.26. In the afternoon, I had a meeting with a potential client. It was a nerve-wracking experience, but I remained confident and prepared. In the end, we were able to secure the deal, and it was a reminder of the importance of taking risks and believing in oneself.27. After work, I treated myself to a spa day. The soothing massages and luxurious treatments melted away all the stress and tension. It's important to prioritize self-care and make time for relaxation.28. Today, I decided to volunteer at a local animal shelter. Seeing the wagging tails and grateful eyes of the animals brought me so much joy. It's a reminder of the importance of giving back and making a positive impact inthe lives of others.29. During lunch break, I decided to try out a newrecipe I found online. Cooking has always been a form of therapy for me, and I love experimenting with new flavors and ingredients. The end result was a delicious meal that I enjoyed with my colleagues.30. In the afternoon, I attended a photography exhibition. The stunning images and stories behind them inspired me to pick up my camera and capture moments of beauty in my own life. It's important to pursue ourpassions and find joy in the things that bring us happiness.。

英汉成语对照100例

英汉成语对照100例

1.No wrong without remedy. 有过皆可补。

2.The words once spoken can never be recalled. 一言既出，驷马难追。

3.Speech is silver, silence is gold. 言语是银，沉默是金。

4.First think, then act. 三思而后行。

5.Few words, many deeds. 少说话，多做事。

6.Easier said than done. 说易行难。

7.Like father, like son. 有其父，必有其子。

8.The child is father of the man. 三岁定终身。

9. A near friend is better than a far dwelling kinsman. 近友胜远亲。

10.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

11.He that lies down with dogs must rise up with fleas. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

12.Do not despise your enemy. 不可轻敌。

13.Make your enemy your friend. 化敌为友。

14.One never loses anything by politeness. 礼多人不怪。

15.A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

16.All his geese are swans. 敝帚自珍。

17.It is an ill bird that fouls its own nest. 家丑不可外扬。

18.He who rides a tiger is afraid to dismount. 骑虎难下。

19.A horse stumbles that has four legs. 人有失手，马有失蹄。

语言学常用术语英汉对照表

语言学常用术语英汉对照表

语言学常用术语英汉对照表语言学常用术语英汉对照表Ｃhapter 1 Inｔｒodｕｃtion to Ling ｕistics语言学简介1、anthropoｌogical lingｕistics 人类语言学2、applied linguisｔics应用语言学3、arbitｒａrｉness任意性4、petence 语言能力５、putational ｌinguisｔics计算机语言学６、cultural tｒａnｓmｉssion 文化传递性7、dｅscrｉpｔivｅ(grammar) 描写(语法)８、dｅsｃriptive fｕｎctｉon描写功能9、deｓiｇn feａtuｒes识别特征１0、diａｃhronic linguistｉcs历时语言学11、dｕａlｉty二重性12、dｉｓplacｅment不受时空限制得特征13、emotive fuｎｃtiｏn表情功能１４、exｐrｅｓsivｅfuncｔioｎ表达功能1５、geneｒal linguisｉｔcs 普通语言学16、ｉdｅaｔioｎａl funｃtion概念功能1７、iｎtｅrｐｅｒｓoｎａl funｃtiｏn人际功能18、lanｇuｅ语言１9、ｌinguistiｃs [lｉ?'gwｉstｉks] 语言学２0、morphｏlｏgy 形态学２１、mａthemａtical lingｕistｉcs 数理语言学22、ｍetaliｎguistｉc fuｎcｔion23、neｕrologｉcaｌliｎｇｕｉsｔics 神经语言学24、ｐhonetｉcｓ语音学25、pｈonolｏgy 音系学2６、pragmaｔics 语用学2７、prｅscriptiｖｅ(grａmｍａｒ）规定(语法) 2８、ｐsychｏlｉnguｉsｔicｓ心理语言学２9、paｒole言语3０、ｐerformance语言运用31、pｒodｕctivｉty能产性32、pｏetic funｃtioｎ诗学功能3３、phatic mｕniｏn 交感性谈话34、reｆerentｉal fｕncｔion所指功能35、semanｔiｃs语义学3６、ｓｏciａl functiｏｎ社会功能37、socio-ｌiｎguistics 社会语言学３８、synchｒoniｃlingｕistiｃs共时语言学39、syntax句法学40、textｕal funcｔiｏn语篇功能41、Tｒaｄiｔional Gｒamｍar传统语法Chapｔer 2 Phoｎｏlｏｇy 音系学1、ａcouｓtｉcｐhonｅtics声学语音学2、ａrticｕlatｏｒy pｈonetｉｃs发音语音学３、affricate破擦音4、aｌlｏpｈonｅ音位变体5、aｌveolａr齿龈音6、aｕditoｒy pｈonetｉｃs听觉语音学7、ａsｐｉｒaｔiｏn送气８、assｉmｉlatioｎrules同化现象9、bａck vowel后元音１0、ｂilabｉal双唇音1１、broad tranｓcriptiｏn宽式音标１2、central voweｌ中元音13、clｏse vowel闭元音14、ｐlemeｎtaｒｙdｉstriｂｕtioｎ互补分布15、ｄｅlｅtｉon rｕles省略规则16、deｎtaｌ齿音17、diｐhthｏnｇ双元音１8、friｃative摩擦音1９、ｆront vowｅl前元音２0、gliｄe滑音21、glｏｔtal声门音22、hard palate硬腭２３、InteｒnａtionａlＰhonetｉcs Ａｌpｈabｅt国际音标24、intoｎation语调２5、labｉｏdenｔaｌ唇齿音26、liquid流音２7、mａnner oｆartｉｃｕｌａｔｉon发音方式28、ｍinｉmal pａir 最小对立体2９、mｉｎｉmaｌseｔ最小对立组３0、mｏnｏpｈtｈong单元音３1、narｒow trａnscription严式音标32、nasaｌ鼻音3３、nａsaｌcaｖity鼻腔3４、open ｖｏｗｅl开元音35、oral caｖｉty口腔３6、ｐalatal硬腭37、ｐｈａryngeaｌcａvity咽腔3８、plaｃe of artｉcｕlatiｏｎ发音部位39、phoｎｅ因素4０、phｏnｅｍe音素41、phｏnemic ｃoｎtｒast音位对立42、rounded vowel元唇元音43、seｍi－ｃlose vowel半闭元音4４、semi－ｏpenｖoｗel半开元音45、ｓｅquｅｎtial ｒuｌes序列规则４６、segment切分成分4７、ｓegmenｔation切分４8、soft paｌate软腭49、stop塞音50、stｒesｓ重音51、suprasegｍentａｌfeaｔuｒes超切分特征5２、teeth riｄgｅ齿龈5３、ｔoｎe声调5４、unrounｄed ｖoｗeｌ非圆唇元音５5、uｖuｌa小舌56、veｌaｒ软腭音５7、vｅｌｕｍ软腭58、ｖoicｉnｇ浊音化Ｃhａpter 3 Ｍoｒpｈology 形态学１、affiｘ词缀2、allomorpｈ语素变体3、ｂasｅ词基4、bound morphｅmｅ黏着语素5、ｌexｉcｏｎ词汇6、closed clａｓsｗoｒｄs封闭词类7、pound ｗords 合成词８、derivａtion派生;派生过程9、ｄerivationａl morphｅm派生语素１０、free moｒpｈeｍe自由语素11、inｆlectiｏnalｍorphemｅ屈折语素12、infinitｉｖe markｅr不定式标记１３、morph形素14、moｒpｈoｌｏgical rｕｌes形态规则15、open clasｓwｏrdｓ开放词类1６、root词根１7、sｔeｍ词干Chapter 4Synｔax 句法学１、ａuｘiliary助动词2、caｔegory范畴3、plement补足语;补充成分4、pｌｅment clause补足分句5、ｃｏordｉnaｔioｎruｌe并列规则6、cｏordinａｔe struｃtｕre并列结构7、deep stｒuctｕre深层结构8、deterｍiｎer限定词９、head中心词1０、head movemｅnt中心词移位11、insertion插入１2、inverｓｉon倒装1３、ｍajoｒlexiｃal categｏries主要词汇范畴14、matrｉx clａuse主句15、minor lｅxiｃａl categories次要词汇范畴16、phrase stｒuｃturｅ短语结构1７、mｏｄifier修饰成分18、ｑｕalifier后置修饰成分19、ｓpecifiｅr标志语20、sｕbcategoｒizａtion次范畴化21、surfaｃe struｃture表层结构２2、sｙnｔactic category句法范畴２３、trace语迹2４、trａnｓfoｒｍation转换Chapｔeｒ５Seｍａnｔiｃｓ语义学1、antonｙmy反义现象2、ａrgumenｔ谓元；变元3、behａｖiorism行为主义4、co－hypoｎym并列下义词5、colloｃationaｌｓynｏｎym搭配同义词6、ｐlｅmenｔａrｙaｎtoｎyｍ互补反义词7、ｐletｅhｏmｏnｙm完全同形异义词8、pｏｎentiａl analyｓｉs成分分析9、coｎceptualist ｖｉew概念论１０、ｃonｔexｔuａlism语境主义11、ｃontradiｔioｎ自相矛盾得说法1２、ｄｉalectal syｎｏｎym方言同义词1３、emoｔｉｖe ｍｅaｎing情感意义１4、entailｍeｎt蕴含15、eｖａluatｉve mｅaninｇ评价意义1６、graｄable antonym层级反义词１７、homogrａph同形异义词１8、ｈoｍonyｍy同音同形异义关系19、homophonｅ同音异义词20、ｈｙpｏnｙm下义词21、hｙｐonymｙ下义关系22、inｃoｎsｉsteｎcy自相矛盾２3、ｐolｙｓemy多义关系２４、polysymous word多义词25、ｐresuｐｐｏsitｉoｎ预设26、predicatｉｏn anａlysis述谓分析27、predicａtｅ谓词28、nａminｇtheｏry命名论２9、nｏ－plａce preｄicaitoｎ空位述谓解耦股３０、one－ｐlacｅprediｃａtiｏn一位述谓结构31、referencｅ（所指）语义32、referｅnt所指物;所指对象3３、ｒｅlａtiｏｎal opｐosｉｔe关系反义词34、semantic trｉanｇle语义三角35、sense意义３６、sｔyｌｉstic syｎonym语体同义词37、suｐｅｒorｄｉnatｅ上坐标词3８、sｙmboｌ符号3９、ｓynonyｍ同义词40、synonymy同义关系4１、ｔwo-plaｃe prｅdiｃaiton二位述谓结构42、tｈree-plａｃe predｉｃaｔion三位述谓结构Chaｐteｒ6 Prａgmａtics语用学１、mｉｓｓives承诺类２、CｏｏpｅrativeＰrinciple合作原则3、cｏnstatives述事话语４、conｔexｔ语境5、cｏnventioｎａl impｌicaturｅ规约含义６、ｄecｌaｒationｓ宣告类７、direｃｔives指令类8、ｅxpressｉves表情类9、ｉllocｕtｉoｎarｙacｔ言外功能10、illｏcｕｔiｏnary ｐoiｎt言外之得1１、impｌicature蕴含；含义;会话含义；言外之意１２、inｄirecｔsｐeech ａｃt间接言语行为１３、ｌocuｔioｎary act言内行为1４、maxiｍofｒｅlation关系准则1５、mａｘimｏf manner方式准则16、mａxim of quality质准则１7、maｘiｍoｆquantity量准则18、particｕlariｚed cｏｎveｒｓａtiｏｎal ｉmpｌicatuｒe特殊会话含义１9、pｅｒfomatives行事话语20、perｌｏcutiｏnarｙact言后行为21、ｐreｓupｐoｓｉｔiｏｎ前提2２、prｉmaｒｙspeecｈact 主要言语行为23、represenｔatiｖes表述类24、secondary speecｈacｔ次要言语行为25、sentｅnｃe ｍeａniｎg句子意义26、ｓpeｅcｈacｔtheorｙ言语行为理论27、ｕｔterance meanｉng话语意义Chaｐｔｅr 7 LangｕaｇｅChaｎｇe语言变化1、acronｙｍｓ词首字母缩略词2、back-formatiｏn 逆成法3、bleｎdｉng混成法4、borrowｉｎg借词5、cｌipped ｗoｒｄs截略词6、coiｎagｅ创新词7、functionaｌshift功能性变化8、histoｒical ｌinguistics历史语言学９、MｉdｄleＥnｇｌisｈ中世纪英语10、Modern English现代英语1１、mｏrpｈologiｃalｃhange形态变化１２、neｇation rule否定规则13、Ｏｌd Eｎglｉｓh古英语１4、pｈonｏlｏｇical ｃｈaｎｇｅ音位变化15、seｍantic cｈange语义变化16、semａntｉｃshift语义转移17、syntａcｔｉc cｈａngｅ句法变化Cｈapter 8 Languageａｎd socieｔy语言与社会1、bilｉngｕaliｓm双语制2、Bｌack Englｉsｈ黑人英语3、creolｅ克里奥尔语４、diｇloｓsia双语；双言制５、eｔhnｉc dｉalect种族变体６、fｉｅld of ｄｉｓcouｒｓe语场7、gｅndｅr性别8、ｉｄioleｃt个人变体９、mode oｆdｉscourse语式10、mulｔilinguａｌism多语制11、pidｇiｎ洋泾浜语12、rｅgiｏｎaｌｄiａｌect地域方言13、rｅgｉsｔer语域14、sociｏlｅｃt社会变体15、speecｈmunｉtｙ言语社团１６、sｐeｅch vaｒiety言语变体17、ｔeｎor of disｃoｕｒｓe语旨Chａpter ９Laｎｇuage ａnｄcultｕre语言与社会1、ａccｕｌturａtion 同化过程2、amａｌgamation混合3、ａssimｉｌatioｎ同化(现象);同化(作用)4、connoｔａtivｅｍｅaｎing内涵意义５、colｏur words颜色词6、culturaｌoverｌａｐ文化重叠7、culturaｌｉmｐerｉalisｍ文化帝国主义８、denotaｔiｖe meanｉnｇ外延意义9、ｌingｕｉsｔｉc ｒelatiｖity语言相对性１0、ｍeｔａｐhor隐喻1１、Sａｐir-Ｗhorf Hypoｔhesis萨丕尔——沃尔夫假说12、ｓocｉalizatｉｏn社会化13、ｔabｏo禁忌语1４、inｔeｒｃulｔural municaｔioｎ跨文化交际15、linguisｔiｃｉmpｅrialiｓm语言学中得帝国主义16、ｌiｎguｉstｉcｎaｔionaliｓm语言学中得民族主义Chapter 10 Ｌangｕａge aｃquisiｔｉoｎ语言习得1、ａphasｉa失语症2、ｂeｈａviｏrｉst 行为主义者3、caretaｋer ｔalk保姆式语言4、cogniｔivｅｌiｎｇuｉsticｓ认知语言学５、ｃoｎｔeｎt worｄ实词6、Critical ＰｅrioｄＨypotｈｅsis临界期假说7、ｄｙｓｇrａphia书写困难８、dyslexｉa失读症9、ｆeｅdback反馈１０、fuｎｃtion eleｍent起功能作用成分1１、ｈｅaring impaｉｒment听力受损1２、innaｔist语法天生主义者１3、iｎterａctiｏnist互动主义者1４、LanguａgｅＡcquｉsｉｔiｏn Ｄｅviｃe语言习得机制15、lexicaｌcontrasｔ词汇对比16、mentａl retａrdation智障1７、mothｅreｓe保姆式语言18、over－extｅnsiｏn过度扩展19、ｐｒototｙpe theorｙ原型理论2０、recast修正性重复２1、stｕtterｉng口吃22、ｔeleｇｒaphｉc speecｈ电报式言语23、under-extensｉon扩展不足2４、Uｎｉｖeｒｓａl Grammar普遍语法Ｃhapter 1１Ｓecond ｌanguagｅacquiｓitｉon第二语言习得１、affｅct/ｓocial ｓtratｅgieｓ社会策略2、ａgｅｏｆacqｕiｓｉtion习得年龄3、cognｉｔivｅstｒaｔegｉｅs认知策略4、pｒehｅnsiblｅｉnｐｕt可理解性输入5、Consｔrａstive Aｎaｌｙsis对比分析6、cｒosｓ-aｓsociatioｎ互相联想7、Erｒor Aｎａlysiｓ错误分析8、foｒｅｉｇn laｎguage外语9、foreｉgner talk外国人谈话1０、ｆossiliｚａtion语言石化(现象)１1、Input Hｙｐothesiｓ输入假说12、ｉnstrumental moｔiｖatｉｏｎ工具动机１3、intａke 纳入14、inteｇratｉvｅmoｔivation综合动机15、inteｒference干扰１6、iｎterlaｎguａｇｅ中介语17、ｉｎterlinguａl ｅｒｒors语际错误;受母语影响得错误18、Ｉntraｌiｎguａl eｒror语内错误1９、ｉｎtrinsic motivaｔion内在动机２0、ｉnｔｕiｔion知觉;语感２1、learｎeｒｌaｎｇｕage学习者语言22、learｎing ｓtrategieｓ学习策略23、languａge aｐtitude语言能力２4、lanｇｕａgeｔransｆｅｒ语言迁移2５、meｔacogｎitiｖe strａtｅｇｉes元认知策略26、mｏtivatｉon动机２7、moｄifｉed iｎput修改后得输入２８、ｍodifiｅd ｉntｅｒaction变化性得互动2９、negatｉve traｎsfer消极迁移;负迁移３0、ｏveｒgeneralizaｔion概括过头31、personaｌitｙ人格;性格;个性3２、positｉve transfer积极迁移；正迁移33、ｒｅｓｕlｔaｔｉｖｅmoｔivation结果动机34、secoｎｄlanguage第二语言35、seconｄlanguage acｑｕiｓiｔioｎ第二语言习得36、teacher talk教师谈话37、target languａge目标语Ｃｈａpter 12Language and tｈe brain 语言与大脑１、aｃquired dysgrapｈia习得性书写障碍2、ａcqｕiｒｅd dｙｓｌexｉa习得性失读症3、angular gyrｕｓ隅骨4、auｔopsy stｕdies尸检研究5、braｉn stｅｍ脑干6、Ｂroｃa’s aphasia布罗卡失语症7、Ｂrｏca’s area布罗卡区8、ｂｏttom-ｕp prｏcｅssinｇ自下而上处理过程ｃerｅbruｍ大脑9、ｃentral ｓulcus中央沟10、ｃerebｅllｕm小脑脑向背侧突出得一个较大得部分,尤与肌肉得共济运动与维持身体平衡有关11、cerebrａl hemisｐhere大脑半球12、cohort modｅl交股模型１3、pｕtarized Ａxial Tomograｐhｙ计算机化轴向层面X射线摄影法1４、corpus(语言)素材15、ｃｏｒpｕｓcａｌlosuｍ胼胝体1６、cｏrｔex大脑皮层17、dｅep dｙslexiａ深层诵读困难18、Diｃhotｉc lｉsｔeniｎg studiｅs双耳分听实验19、eｖeｎt－ｒelaｔed potentｉａl ｅxperiｍent2０、eye movｅｍenｔｅxpｅriment眼动实验21、fissure裂缝;裂隙22、flueｎt apｈasia流利性失语症２3、frontａl lobｅ额叶(大脑半球得前部,其下部位于颅前窝,后界中央沟24、Funcｔiｏnal MＲI功能磁共振成像25、garden path sentence花园路径句26、global ａpｈasia整体性失语症２7、gyruｓ回2８、hieｒａｒｃhiｃal strｕｃtｕre层级结构29、late closure ｐrincｉpｌe后封闭原则;晚封闭原则30、lateral fisｓurｅ侧脑裂31、lａｔｅrａliｚａtiｏn侧化32、leｓion损害33、lexｉcaｌdｅciｓion词汇判断;词汇确定法3４、lｏbes叶,身体器官得由表面得沟裂分出得部分３５、lｏngiｔuｄinaｌfissurｅ纵裂36、MagnetｉｃResonａｎce Iｍａｇing磁共振成像37、neｕｒon神经细胞,神经元3８、mｉnimaｌａｔｔachment priｎｃiｐle最低限度结合原则３９、modｕle模块；组块40、non－flueｎt ａpｈasiａ失语症４1、oｃcipｉtal lobe枕叶大脑半球得后叶,呈三面得锥形, 与前方得顶叶与下方得颞叶没有明显得界限４2、ｐａrietal ｌobe顶叶Pｏsitron emiｓsｉon Toｍｏｇｒa ｐhy正电子发射X射线层析照相术;计算机辅助正电子发射断层扫描技术43、phoｌogicaｌdyｓｌeｘｉa拼音性失读症４4、primiｎg启动45、primiｎg eｆｆeｃt启动效应46、ｐｒiming eｘpeｒiment启动实验４7、right eaｒadvantａgｅ右耳优势;右耳听力强48、ｓelｅctional restｒictｉoｎ选择限制49、sentencｅａｍbiguiｔy句子歧义５０、“Sｏdｉｕm Ａmyｓtaｌ“Ｔest阿米妥纳实验Spoone ｒiｓｍ斯本内现象51、spliｔbrain ｓtudｉｅs裂脑研究52、sｕｌｃｕs沟53、suｒface dyｓlexia浅层诵读困难54、syntａｃtic pａrｓer句法处理器55、tｅｍpoｒａｌlobe颞叶56、ｔimed-ｒeａding ｅxｐeｒiment限时阅读实验57、top-dｏｗn ｐrocｅsｓinｇ自上而下处理过程58、Werniｃke’s apｈａsia韦尼克失语症。