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(完整word版)初一英语各种时态复习及练习题

(完整word版)初一英语各种时态复习及练习题
(完整word版)初一英语各种时态复习及练习题

[初一资料] 初一英语各种时态复习及练习题

一、一般现在时

1. 定义:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态,或.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。

2. 句型:主语+动词原形+其他

注:当主语是第三人称单数时:肯定句主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他。特别提一点:不可数名词也算作单数处理。

3.常与表示频率的时间状语连用。如always, usually,often, sometimes,every morning/night/evening/day/week/year等。

4.例句:

(1)My mother gives ten Yuan to my sister every week.我妈妈每星期给我妹妹十元钱。(2)We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。

二、现在进行时

1. 定义:表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。

2. 句型:现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式

注:在现在时中,be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同,而分别使用am/is/are,即:I am。/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is。you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。

注意:be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”,翻译正在进行时的时候,be不能解释为“是”,否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。

3. 常与表示现在的时间状语连用,如now, this week, at this moment 等;或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。

4. 例句:

(1)They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

(2)Listen! She is singing a song.听,她正在唱歌。

三.一般将来时

1.定义:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

2.句型:

(1)will / shall + 动词原形:这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

注:will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。

(2)be going to 动词原形:be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及计划、安排、打算要做的事。

3. 常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow, next week, from now on;in the future等。

4.例句:

(1)I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。

(2)There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。

四.一般过去时

一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;

否定形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原动词;

一般疑问句:①Was/Were+主语+其他?②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?

例句:She came to help us in those days.

她过去那些天来帮助我们

The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died.

那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。

一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。

注意1:有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,要特别注意!

I didn't know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。

因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.

注意2:动词的过去式见总结的大表,不要求背,常做练习去掌握它们。

初一英语时态复习

一、一般现在时:

(1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。)1、标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)

2、结构:

(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n.)

练习:1.I______(be) a student.My name_____(be) Tom.

2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.

3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.

4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.

5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).

6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.

(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)

(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)

行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式:

1.- s

2. 辅音+y: study-studies

3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches

4.特殊have-has do-does go-goes

.1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.

2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.

3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day?

Yes, they _______.No, they ___ _.Yes, he______.No, he _________.

4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV?特疑4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?

They watch TV every night.He does homework every day.

二.现在进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。

1、标志: now(现在)listen(看)look(听)

2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)

现在分词的构成:1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking

3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,(双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.)

练习:1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.

2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now.

3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.

4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now?In the park.

三、情态动词:

1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形

2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形

3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形?

4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?

四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)

1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词

2.want to do sth.

3. love to do

4. would like to do sth.

5. enjoy doing sth.

6. thanks for doing

7. stop doing sth

8. let sb. do sth.

练习:She wants _____(have) a party.Does he like _______(swim)?

Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show.She never stops ____(talk).

五.祈使句:

Go straight and turn left/ right.

Go through Fifth Avenue.

Take a taxi(Take a bus,Take a walk……)

六.综合练习:

1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field.

2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?

3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?

4.You can_______(come) here by bus.

5. Who ____(have) a ruler?

6.Are they_____(clean) the room?

7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? – Yes, we are.

8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball.

9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?

10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese.

11. He wants _________________(be) tall.

1.我们正在吃晚餐。2、我们每天6点起床。

We _______________________.We _______________ at six every day.

3.你们在聊天吗?是的。4、他们常常聊天吗?不是。

_______ they _______?Yes, they _____.______ they often ______ ? No, they ________. 5、他在做什么?他在做作业。6、他晚上常干什么?他常做作业。

What ____he___?He_______.What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He usually______.答案:

1.are having dinner

2. get up

3. Are , talking , are

4. Do , talk, don’t

5. is doing, is doing homework

6. does, do, does , homework

七.人称代词:

我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们

主格:I you he she it we you they

宾格:me you him her it us you them

形容词性

物主代词:我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的my your his her its our your their

练习:

1.____ (我) am a worker. ______ (你) are a doctor.______(她) is a teacher.

2.This is____(他的)shirt.

3. This is __________(我的)pen.

4._________(他们的) trousers are there.

5. I like this picture. Please give ________(它) to ________(我).

6. People get ________(他们的)money from _________(我).

7._____(他们) are new students. _____(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.

8. These are _____(我们的) shoes. Can ____(我们) wear ______(它们).

9.Thank _______ for _______(你的) help.

10. ______(他) loves ______(她), and _______(她) loves _______(他),too.

______(我) love ______(你), and _______(你) love _______(我),too.

八,There be句型

句型转换

1)There is a bank on the street.

2) There are some cars in front of the park.

否定句:There _______a bank on the street.

否定句:There _____________cars in front of the bank.

一般疑问句:_____________ a bank on the street?

一般疑问句:________________cars in front of the bank?

就划线部分提问:________ on the street?

就划线部分提问:__________in front of the bank?

There’s a bank on the street.

There are some cars in front of the bank.

同上:________________are there on the street?

同上:____________ are there in front of the bank

There’s only one.There’re some.

2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句,并就划线部分提问。

1. We are eating lunch.We eat lunch at noon.

2.He is swimming at a pool.He swims at the pool every day.

3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school.

Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays.

4.Sandra is running.Sandra likes running.

英语时态

一、单选题(本题共25小题,共计100分)

1:" Tom visit his uncle yesterday aftcrnoon?""No, he. "

A. Did;did

B. Did;didn't

C. Does;doesn't

D. Do;don't

2: She at home last vacation.

A.diddt stay

B. didn't stayed

C. don’t stay

D. doesn't stay

3: Last week Li Xin and I to a movie.

A. go

B. goes

C. going

D. went

4: -Where's your sister?

-I think she a talk now.

A. gives

B. give

C. gave

D. is giving

5: -Listen, what's the noise?

-My brotherthe programme of the World Cup in the sitting-room.

A.watches

B. is watching

C. has watched

D. will watch

6: Yesterday the girls to the park and a good time.

A.go;have

B. went;have

C. went;had

D. goes;has

7: Don't turn on the TV. Grandma now.

A.is sleeping

B. will sleeping

C. slept

D. sleeps

8: What Anna and Mary doing? A.is B.are C. do D. does

9: My friend, Lucy from Canada.

A.be

B. come

C. comes

D. are

10: He a song in my birthday party yesterday.

A.to sing

B. singed

C. sings

D. sang

11: They in the dormitory at the moment.

A.don't sleeping

B. aren't sleeping

C. isn't sleeping

D. aren't sleep

12: -When you the bike? -Last month.

A.have;bought

B. had;bought

C. do;buy

D. did;buy

13: -ls she something? Is it fish?

-Yes. Would you like?

A. eat,eats

B. eatting;to eat

C. to eat;eating

D. eating;to eat

14: Yesterday I didn't go out. I at home

A.stay

B. am stay

C. staied

D. stayed

15: Molly stay yesterday.

A. has to; at home

B. had to;in home

C. have to; home

D. had to; at home 16: Everyone a lot fo fun now.

A.have

B. having

C. is having

D.are having.

17: Bob is not talking. He her.

A. listen to

B. is listening C、is listening to D. listened to

18: The earth round.

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. be

19: - English every morning? -Yes, but now I Chinese.

A.. Are you reading; read

B. Do you read; read

C. Do you read; am reading

D. Are you reading; am reading

20:Anito her homework carefully over the weekend.

A do B. does C. doing D. did

21:This week I interviewed (采访) students fashion. Some of their answers me.

A. about;surprise

B.about; surprised

C. on; surprise

D.of;surprises

22: -Where is the cake I made this morning?

-We it, Mom. Can you make another one for us?

A. ate

B. eat

C. will eat

D. were eating

23: He to the movies yesterday. He stayed at home.

A. go

B. didn't went

C. didn't go

D. wasn't go

24: There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and around,

but she nothing.

A.looked; saw

B.saw,saw

C. watched;looked

D. looked;find

25: are you?

A. Who;waiting for

B. What;waiting

C. Who;wait for D . What;wait

答案:

1. B

2. A

3. D

4.D

5. B

6. C

7.A

8. B

9. C10. D

11. B12. D13. D14. D15. D16. C17.C18. A19.C20. D

21. B22. A23. C24. A25. A

人教版七年级英语时态语法讲解

七年级英语语法----时态讲解及其练习 一、一般现在时 定义:表示经常、反复发生的动作,经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作(有时间规律发生的事情)的一种时间状态。(很拗口,但要学会就必须深刻体会,so please 将其狂读3遍) 具体用法 1、表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。(always, usually, often, sometimes, every day\ morning\ night\ evening\afternoon\week,) e.g. I go to school at 8:00 every morning. 2 表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态及喜好等。 e.g She is 11 years old . I don’t like English. She can speak English well. 3表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. 基本结构构成 含有be(am、is 、are)动词的用法 肯定句:I am+其它 You \ they\ we are +其它 She \he \ it+is +其它 否定句:I am not+ 其它。 You \ they\ we are not +其它 She \he \ it+is +not +其它 一般疑问句及回答: Are you +其它? 肯定回答:yes, I am. 否定回答:no, I am not. Are you\ they\ you+ 其它? 肯定回答: yes,we \they are. 否定回答:no, we \they are not. Is she\ he \it+其它? 肯定回答: yes,she \he \it is. 否定回答:no,she \he \it is not. 从上面结构中你能总结出be动词的用法吗?单数________,复数_________ ;我用_________,你用__________ ,______________-连着她他它。 含实义动词的结构:肯定句: 主语(I, we, you,they,)+动词原形+其它。

初中英语时态专项练习

现在进行时练习按要求改写句子 1.The boy is playing basketball. 否定句:____________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________ 否定回答:__________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问:__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问:__________________________ 2.They are singing in the classroom. 否定句:____________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________ 否定回答:__________________________ 对“are singing ”提问:__________________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问:__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句: Model:read,a book --What are you doing? --I'm reading a book. 1).read a new book ________________

2).clean the blackboard ________________ 4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ 5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ 6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句) ______________________ 7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ 8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) ______________________ 9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子) ______________________ 10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) ______________________ II.单项选择 ()1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby.

中考英语动词时态语态专练(已打印)

动词时态、语态专项训练 一、单项选择: 1、When I her in the hall, she was playing the piano. A.see B.saw C.will see D.am seeing 2、I’ll go with you as soon as I my work. A.will finish B.finished C.finish D.would finish 3、He will do better in English if he harder. A.will work B.works C.working D.work 4、Since he came here last year, we happy. A.are B.have been C.had been D.were 5、Peter the work in a week. A.have finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.will finish 6、open the window. A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Please 7、These books in the library for a long time. A.have kept B.had kept C.have been kept D.were kept 8、Many sheep eating grass.A.is B.are C.was 9、I come here tonight? No, you needn’t. A.May B.Can C.Must D.Shall 10、The Green family London for nearly two years. They all miss their hometown very much. A.left B.will leave C.have left D.have been away from 11、Her grandparents for ten years. A.died B.have died C.were dead D.have been dead 12、You’d better to see the doctor. A.to go B.go C.went D.going 13、My father enjoys to light music. A.listens B.to listen C.listening D.listened 14、When you the museum? A.would visit B.did visit C.have visit D.had visited 15、He told them on with the work. A.to go B.going C.go D.went 二、用动词的适当形式填空: 1、I’ll give the book to him as soon as he back(come). 2、the baby crying yet? (stop) 3、I don’t know whether Mother me to Beijing next month.(take) 4、She on her coat and went out. (put) 5、“What are they doing?” “They ready for the sports meeting.” (get)

(完整版)初中英语动词时态专项练习(带答案)

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初中英语动词时态讲解及练习

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