工厂常用英文
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工廠常用英文縮寫PE:Products Engineer;生产工程Process engineer 制程工程TE:Test Engineer 测试工程ME:Manufacturing Engineer;制造工程;Mechanical Engineer 机械工程IE:Industrial Engineer 工业工程DCC:Document Control Center 文管中心BOM:Bill OF Material 材料清单ECN:Engineering Change Notice 工程变动公告TECN:Temporary Engineering Change Notice 工程临时变动公告ATY:Assembly Test Yield Total Yield 直通率TPM:Total Productivity MaintenancePM:Product Manager; Project Manager ECR:Engineering Change Request 工程变更申请ECO:Engineering Change Order 工程变更指令EN:Engineering Notice 工程通报WPS:Work Procedure Sheet 工作说明书ICT:In Circuit Test 电路测试P/R:pilot run;C/R control run T/R trial run 试做EVT:Engineer Verification Test 工程验证测试DVT:Design Verification Test 设计验证测试MVT:Mass Verification Test 多项验证测试ORT:On Going Reliability Test 出货信赖性测试S/W:software 软件H/W:hardware 硬件DCN:Design Change Notice 设计变更通知PVT:Production Verification Test 生产验证测试MTF:Modulation Transfer Function 调整转换功能CAT:Carriage Alignment Tool 载器调整具ID:Industrial Design 工业设计(外观设计) PCBA:Printed Circuit Board Assembly 电路板组装F/T:Function Test 功能测试CCD:Charge Coupled Device 扫描仪之读器ERS:External Reference Spec 外部规格PMP:Production Management Plan 工程管理计划SOP:Standar Operation Procedure 作业标准书QRA:Quality reliability Assurance 品保部ESD:Electrical Static Discharge 静电释放或静电防护OAY:Output Accept Yeild 直通率VMI:Visual mechanical inspection 外观检查PK:Packing 包装FQA:Final quality assurance 质量追踪CE:Component engineer 材料工程师EE:Electronic engineer 电子工程师EVT:Engineer verification test 工程验证测试WIP:Working in process inventory 在制品QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QRA :Quality & Reliability Assurance质量与可靠性保证MQA :Manufacturing Quality Assurance 制造质量保证DQA:Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证QC:Quality Control 质量控制IQC:VQC:Vendor Quality Control 售货质量控制IPQC:In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制OQA:Out going Quality Control 出货质量控制QE:Quality Engineer 质量工程AQL:Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的质量水平DPPM:Defective Pieces Per Million units 百万件中有损件数PPM:Pieces Per Million 百万分之一CS:Custom Service 顾客服务MRB:Marerial Review Board 材料审核委员会DMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷报告RMA:Return Marerial Administration 材料回收处理Life Test 寿命测试T/C:Temperature Cycle 温度循环H/T:High Temperature Test 高温测试L/T:Low Temperature Test 低温测试ISO:International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织SPC:Statistic process control 统计过程控制5S:Seiri Seito Seiso Seiketsu Shitsuke整理.整顿.清理.清扫.素养VMI:Visual Mechanical Inspection 外观机构检验MIL-STD:Military Standard 美军标准SPEC:Specification 规格AVL:Approval Vendor List 合格厂商QVL:Qualified Vendor List 合格厂商FQC:Final Quality Control 最终质量控制Open Box Audit 成品检验EAR:Engineering Analysis Request 工程分析需求FAI:First Article Inspection 首件检验VQM:Vendor Quality Management 厂商质量管理CAR:Corrective Action Request 改进对策要求4M:Man; Machine; Material; Method人,机,材,方法5M:Man; Machine; Material; Method; Measurement人,机,材,方法,测量MTBF:Mean Time Between Failure 平均寿命TTL:TotalFIN Finance&Accounting 财务与账目P&L:Profit & LosePerformance Variance 现象差异3 Element of Cost = M,L,OM:Material 材料L:Labor 人力O:Overhead 管理费用Fix OH Fix Overhead 固定管理费用Var OH Variable Overhead 不定管理费用COGS Cost Of Goods Sold 工厂制造成本AR:Account Receivable 应收AP:Account Payable 应支MIS Management Information System 资迅管理系统IS:Information System 资迅系统IT:Information Technology 系统技术Material Requisition Plan 材料需求计划I2:Information Integration System 资迅整合系统SAP:System Application Programming 系统申请项目ERP:Enterprise Resource Programming 企业资源项目HR Human Resource 人力资源PR:Public relation 公共关系T/O:Turn Over Rate=Monthly T/O Total People*12 GR:General Affair 总务Organization 组织HQ Head Quarter 总公司Chairmen 主席President 总裁Executive Vice President 常务副总裁Vice President 副总裁HR Human Resource 人力资源部FIN Finance 财务Sales 销售R&D:Research & Developing 研发部QA:质量保证QA DQA CSMIS:Management Information System 资迅管理系统PUR 采购PurchasingIMD:Image Management Division 影像管理事业部ITS:Information Technology System 计算机部QRA:Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部MFG:Manufacturing 制造部PMC:Production & Material Control 生(产)物(料)管(理) Materials 材料PC:Production Control 生产控制MPS:Mass Production Schedule 量产计划FGI:Finished goods Inventory 成品存货UTS:Units To Stock 存货单元WIP:Working In Process Inventory 在制品C/T:Cycle Time 循环时间,瓶颈WD:Working Days 工作天MTD:Month To Days 月初到今日(例如总表整理) YTD:Year To Days年初到今日SO:Sales Order 销售清单MO:Manufacture Order 制造清单BTO:Build To Order 订单生产P/N:Part Number 料号MC:Material Control 材料控制MRP:Material Requisition Plan 材料需求计划INV:Inventory 存货清单Inv Turn Over Days=INVS/NSB X WD 库存周转天数PSI:Production Shipping Inventory 预备待出货JIT:Just In Time 实时Safety Inventory 安全存量CKD:Completed Kits Delivery 全件组装出货SKD:Semi Kits Delivery 半件(小件)组装出货W/H:Warehouse 仓库Rec:Receiving Center 接收中心Raw MTL 原物料F/G:finish goods 成品Import/Export 进出口SI:Shipping Instruction 发货指令PL:Packing List 包装清单Inv:Shipping Invoice 出货发票ETA:Estimate Arrive 预估到达时间ETD:Estimate departure 预估离开时间BL:Bill of Landing 提货单(海运) AWB:Air Way Bill 提货单(空运)MAWB:Master Air Way Bill 主提货单HAWB:House Air Way Bill 副提货单TEU:Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain)二十英尺货柜FEU:Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain)四十英尺货柜CY:Container Yard 货柜场THC:Terminal Handing Charge 码头费ORC:Original Receiving Charge 码头费PUR:Purchasing 采购FOB:Free on Board 货运至甲板(离岸价)CIF:Cost Insurance Freight 成本+运费+保险OA:Open Account 开户TT:Telegram Transfer 电汇COD:Cash On DeliveryCRP:Cost Reduction Program 降低成本方案PR:Purchasing Requisition 采购申请PO:Purchasing Order 采购单MFG Manufacturing Production 制造生产DL:Director Labor 直接人工IDL:Indirect Labor 间接人工DLH:Direct Labor Hours 直接工时Productivity=UTS/DLHPPH:Pieces Per Hour 每小时件数Efficiency=Actual/Target(%)DT:Machine Down Time 停机时间AI:Auto Insertion 自动插入MI:Manual Insertion 人工插入SMD:Surface Mount Device 表面粘着零件SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术B/I:Burn In(for how many hours at how many degree)烧机WI:Work Instruction 工作说明SOP:Standard Operation Procedure 作业指导书R/I:Run In 运转机器ESD:Electrical Static Discharge 静电释放MP:Mass Production 量产。
工厂常用英文 Revised as of 23 November 2020部分工厂常用英文,供大家参考.Education and Training教育训练proposal improvement/creative suggestion提案改善BS Brain Storming 脑力激荡QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结DCC delivery control center 交货管制中心3CComputer 计算机类产品Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品7SClassification整理(sorting, organization)-seiri Regulation整顿(arrangement, tidiness)-seiton Cleanliness清扫(sweeping, purity)-seiso Conservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsu Culture教养(discipline)-shitsukeSave 节约Safety安全质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部) QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable三:专业词汇通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务general manager总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长responsible department负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人头数production department生产部门QC Section品管课administration/general affairs dept./总务部production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘first check初盘复棹second count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics统计cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范computer case 计算机外壳(组件)personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫?si| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上盖base pan 基座bezel 面板flat cable 排线resin film 树脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程窗体production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切换engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline交货期die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机plate电镀power button电源按键reset button重置键forklift叉车Workshop traveler 天车trailer =long vehicle拖板车Hydraulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利coordinate坐标supply and demand供求career card履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck 瓶颈packaging tool打包机packaging打包品质类qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part来件不良exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露excessive defect过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格cosmetic defect外观不良lack of painting烤漆不到位slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑丝missing part漏件wrong part错件oxidation氧化defective threading抽芽不良poor staking铆合不良deficient purchase来料不良deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良cosmetic inspection外观检查inner parts inspection内部检查blister 气泡angular offset 角度偏差dent 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削defective label 不良标签abrasion 磨损Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delaminating起鳞speckle斑点mildewed =moldy = mouldy发霉deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色fold of packaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍impurity 杂质Mismatch 错位failure, trouble 故障deformation 变形rust 生锈peel 脱漆Shrink 缩水Contamination 脏污water spots 水渍Gap 间隙label error 标签错误Missing label 漏贴rejection criteria 拒收标准Suspected rejects 可疑庇abrasion 损伤、磨损Texture surface 印花纹表面Streak 条纹stains 污点Blotch 斑点discoloration 脱色Inclusion 杂质slug mark 压痕dirt grime 灰尘blush 毛边薄膜sink 下凹Hickey 漏漆labels and logos 贴纸与商标Configuration labels 组合贴纸corrugated container 瓦摆纸箱Delaminating 脱层splattering 散点Gouge 锉孔puckering 折痕烤漆类phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉organic solvent有机溶剂demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料volatile挥发性degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmot剥黑膜. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔scraped products报放品disposed products处理品dismantle the die折模auxiliary function辅助功能heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response =reaction =interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线grit沙砾granule =pellet =grain细粒sand blasting喷沙grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲fillet镶;嵌边roller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴组装类Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线运输带Rivet machine拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Hydraulic machine 液压机Pneumatic screw driver气动起子automation自动化to stake, staking, riveting铆合add lubricant oil加润滑油argon welding氩焊cylinder油缸robot机械手conveying belt输送带transmission rack输送架to draw holes抽孔bolt螺栓nut 螺母screw 螺丝identification tag标示单screwdriver plug起子插座automatic screwdriver电动启子to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库packing包装staker = riveting machine铆合机fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet/skid栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine/heat stake热熔机processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件to lubricate润滑spring 弹簧spare tools location/buffer手工备品仓spare molds location模具备品仓tox machine自铆机waste废料board广告牌sliding rack滑料架to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更prepare for, make preparations for 准备rotating speed, revolution转速abnormal handling异常处理工厂常用缩略语5S:5S管理ABC:作业制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing)ABB:实施作业制预算制度 (Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM:作业制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management)APS:先进规画与排程系统 (Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP:应用程序服务供货商(Application Service Provider)ATP:可承诺量 (Available To Promise)BOM:物料清单 (Bill Of Material)BPR:企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)BSC:平衡记分卡 (Balanced ScoreCard)BTF:计划生产 (Build To Forecast)BTO:订单生产 (Build To Order)CPM:要径法 (Critical Path Method)CRM:客户关系管理 (Customer Relationship Management)CRP:产能需求规划 (Capacity Requirements Planning) CTO:客制化生产 (Configuration To Order)DBR:限制驱导式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope)DRP:运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning) DSS:决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC:设计变更/工程变更 (Engineer Change)EC:电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)EDI:电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS:主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)EOQ:基本经济订购量 (Economic Order Quantity)ERP:企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS:弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)FQC:成品品质管制 (Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC:制程品质管制 (In-Process Quality Control)IQC:进料品质管制 (Incoming Quality Control)JIT:实时管理 (Just In Time)KM:知识管理 (Knowledge Management)L4L:逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC:最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC:最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES:制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)MPS:主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP:物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ:制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM:委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM:委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP:线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP:线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT:最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)OQC:出货品质管制 (Out-going Quality Control)PDCA:PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)PERT:计画评核术 (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) POH:预估在手量 (Project on Hand)QCC:品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)RCCP:粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)ROP:再订购点 (Re-Order Point)SCM:供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC:现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)SIS:策略信息系统 (Strategic Information System)SPC:统计制程管制 (Statistic Process Control)TOC:限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TQC:全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)TQM:全面品质管理 (Total Quality Management)WIP:在制品 (Work In Process)> 5S:5S管理5S是由JP企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案,其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整顿(SEITON)、清扫(SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化之环境,以提高效率、品质及顾客满意度。
1AQL Acceptable Quality Level可允收质量水平2ASS'Y Assembly组装3AVL Approved Vendor List合格供应商名录4BOM Bill of Materials材料清单5BTN Button按钮6CA Corrective Action矫正措施7BU Business Unit事业处8CCC China Compulsory Certification中国强制认证9CPK Capability process index制程能力参数10DCC Document Control Center文件管制中心11DFX Design for X 面向产品生命周期各/某环节的设计。
DFP:Design for Procurement 可采购设计DFM:Design for Manufacture 可生产设计DFT:Design for Test 可测试设计DFD:Design for Diagnosibility 可诊断分析设计DFA:Design for Assembly 可组装设计DFE:Design for Environment 可环保设计DFF:Design for Fabrication of the PCB 为PC 制造而设计DFS:Design for Serviceability 可服务设计DFR:Design for Reliability 为可靠性而设计DFC:Design for Cost 为成本而设计12DOE Design of experiments实验设计法13DPPM Defect part per million每百万的缺陷数14DVB-C Digital Video Broadcasting-Cable欧规数字电视有线广播标准15DVB-H Digital Video Broadcasting forhandheld欧规手持装置数字地面广播标准16DVB-S Digital Video Broadcasting-Satellite欧规数字电视卫星广播标准17DVB-T Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial欧规数字电视地面广播标准18DVT Design Verification Testing设计验证19ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变更通知20ECO Engineering Change Order工程变更指令21ECR Engineering Change Request工程变更需求22EE Electronic Engineering电子工程23EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility电磁共容24EMI Electromagnetic Interference电磁干扰25EOL End of Life产品生命结束100句工廠常用單詞26ERP Enterprise Resources planing企业资源规划系统27ESD Electro-Static Discharge静电释放(放电)28EU Europe欧洲29FA Failure Analysis失效分析30FAI First Article Inspection首件样品检查31FMEA Failure model effectivenessanalysis失效模式分析32FPC Flexible Printed Circuit可绕性印刷电路板33FQC Finish Quality Control成品质量管理34FR Failure Rate不良率35F/T Function Test功能测试36FYI For Your Information提供您参阅(对平级和下级用)37FYR For Your Reference提供您参考(对平级和上级用)38GND Ground地面39ID Industry Design工业设计40IPQC In-process Quality Control制程质量控制41IQC Incoming Quality Control进料质量控制42ISDB-T Integrated Services DigitalBroadcasting-Terrestrial日规数字电视地面广播标准43ISO International StandardOrganization国际标准化组织44KPI Key Performance Indicator关键绩效指标45KR Korea韩国46MAJ Major主要的47MBO Management by Objective目标管理48MCN Manufacturing Change Notice制造变更通知49MCR Manufacturing ChangeRequest 制程变更需求50ME Mechanical Engineering机构工程51MES Manufacturing ExecutionSystem制造执行系统52MFG Manufacturing制造53MIN Minor轻微的54MIS Management InformationSystem管理信息系统55MO Manufacturing Order工单56MP Mass Production量产57MRB Material Review Board材料审核会议58MRP Material Requirement Plan物料需求计划59NA Not Available无效/不适用60NG No Good不良61NPI New Product Introduction新机种导入62ODM Original Design Manufacturer代设计制造者63OEM Original EquipmentManufacture委托代工64OP Operator作业员65OQA Outgoing Quality Assurance出货品质确认66OQC Outgoing Quality Control成品出货质量管理67ORT On-going Reliability Test持续性可靠度测试68OS Operation System操作系统69PCB Printed CircuitBoard印刷电路板70PCBA Printed CircuitBoard assembly电路板组装71PDCA Plan-Do-Check-Action PDCA管理循环72PE Process Engineering制程工程师73PKG Packing包装74PM Project Management项目管理75PN(P/N)Part Number料号76PO Purchase order订购单77PP Production Plan生产计划78PPM Percent Per Million百万分之一79P/R Pilot Run试产80PV Proces Verification制程验证81QA Quality Assurance质量保证82QC Quality Control质量控制83QE Quality Engineering质量工程84QM Quality Management质量管理85QS Quality System质量系统86RD Research&Development研发87RMA Return Materials Approval退货验收88SFC Shop Floor Control现场控制89SFIS Shop Floor Integrated System 现场信息整合系统90SIP Standard Inspection Procedure标准检验程序91SMD Surface Mount Device表面粘着组件92SMT Surface Mount Technology表面粘着技术93SN Serial Number序号94SOP Standard Operation Procedure标准作业指导95SPC Statistical Process Control统计制程管制96SPK Speaker喇叭/扬声器97SQE Supplier Quality Engineer供应商质量管理98TBD To Be Determined待决定99TE Test Engineering测试工程100WIP Working In Process在制半成品。
公司英语-----教育训练部一:常用术语Hon Hai 鸿海CMM Component module move 机动组件整合CEM Contract Manufaction service 合约委托代工IBSC Internet Business Solution Center 国际互联网应用中心PCEG Personal Computer Enclosure group 个人计算机外设事业群(FOXTEQ)CCBG Connector&cable business groupCPBG Competition business groupESBG Enterprise system business group 鸿富锦事业群SABG system assembly business group 系统组装事业群NWE Net Work EnclosureNSE Network system enclosureNSG Network system groupNFE Network flexible enclosureFoxcavity = HZ = Hong Zhun 鸿准Stamping tool shop I 冲模一厂Stamping tool shop II 冲模二厂Prototype workshop 样品中心Steel factory 裁剪厂PCE molding tooling workshop PCE塑模厂Hua Nan test and measurement center 华南检测中心MPE mobile phone enclosure MPEMBE mobile phone and notebook enclosure 明塑厂MGE Alloy magnesium alloy enclosure 镁合金Engineer standard 工标Document center (database center)数据中心Design Center 设计中心Painting 烤漆(厂) Assembly组装(厂) Stamping 冲压(厂) Education and Training教育训练proposal improvement/creative suggestion提案改善Technological exchange and study 技术交流研习会Technology and Development Committee 技术发展委员会BS Brain Storming 脑力激荡QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结DCC delivery control center 交货管制中心3CComputer 计算机类产品Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value(核心价值)Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture(公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步3T STRATEGYTime to market 及时切入生产Time to volume 及时大量生产Time to money 及时大量交货FOUR CONTROL SYSTEM 四大管制系统Engineering control system 工程管制系统Quality control system质量管理系统Manufacturing control system生产管制系统Management control system经营管制系统7SClassification整理(sorting, organization)-seiriRegulation整顿(arrangement, tidiness)-seitonCleanliness清扫(sweeping, purity)-seisoConservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsuCulture教养(discipline)-shitsukeSave 节约Safety安全二:英文缩写质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理PQC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 品质方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 数据中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)标识符SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessA VL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable三:专业词汇通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务general manager总经理deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人头数planning department企划部QC Section品管课stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂administration/general affairs dept./总务部production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘first check初盘复棹second count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model机种work order工单revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制applicationformforpurchaseconsume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics统计cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范computer case 计算机外壳(组件)personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上盖base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 扩充卡flat cable 扁平电缆TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 树脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ acceptedparts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程窗体lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch—to,switching over切换enineringbottleneck,projctdifficulty工glove(s)手套glove(s)withexposedfingersBand-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline交货期die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机club car高尔夫球车plate电镀power button电源按键reset button重置键forklift叉车Workshop traveler 天车trailer =long vehicle拖板车Hydraulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利coordinate坐标supply and demand供求career card履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉伸work cell/work shop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck 瓶颈模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模stage die工程模compound die复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模feature die公母模male die公模female die母模cavity型控母模core模心公模die change 换模to fix a die装模to repair a die修模punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)upper supporting blank上承板top plate上托板(顶板)top block上垫脚stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块die locker锁模器pressure plate =plate pinch压板thickness gauge厚薄规cuttingdie,blankingdiedie block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条panel board镶块to load a die装上模具to unload a die 御模具active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱bushing block衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边slug hole废料孔radius半径shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀round pierce punch =die button圆冲子shape punch =die insert异形子stock located block定位块metal plate钣金miller铣床grinder磨床tolerance公差score =groove压线sliding block滑块lathe车active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板capability能力parameter参数factor系数driller钻床set up die架模height of die setting up架模高度analog-mode device类模器inner guiding post内导柱dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套press specification冲床规格die height闭模高度flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕self tapping screw自攻螺丝stripper plate脱料板piston活塞handle mold手持式模具flash mold溢流式模具split mold分割式模具die lifter举模器top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, locationblock定位块reset复位to file burr 锉毛刺embedded lump |in'bed| |l mp|镶块stamping-missing漏冲to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to loosen a bolt拧松螺栓punched hole冲孔to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印stamping 油印to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification 设计修改成gauge(or jig)治具pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板torque扭矩spline =the multiple keys 花键 quenching 淬火 tempering 回火 annealing 退火 carbonization 碳化 alloy 合金forming 成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole 抽孔 bending 折弯 emboss 凸点 dome 凸圆semi-shearing 半剪 stamp mark 冲记号 deburr or coin 压毛边 punch riveting 冲压铆合 side stretch 侧冲压平reel stretch 卷圆压平 groove 压线stamp letter 冲字(料号)tick-mark nearside 正面压印 tick-mark farside 反面压印 extension DWG 展开图 procedure DWG 工程图die structure DWG 模具结构图冲压类punch, press 冲punching machine 冲床 hydraulic machine 油压机 jack 升降机 decoiler 整平机manufacture management 制造管理 stamping, press 冲压 feeder 送料机rack, shelf, stack 料架 taker 取料机to reverse material 翻料 to load material 上料 to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |'skr æpid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削 robot 机械手production line 流水线 packaging tool 打包机 packaging 打包成型类well type 蓄料井insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式 hot runner 热浇道 runner plat 浇道模块 valve gate 阀门浇口band heater 环带状的电热器 spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头 slag well 冷料井 cold slag 冷料渣 air vent 排气道 welding line 熔合痕 eject pin 顶出针 knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针 sleeve 套筒stripper plate 脱料板 insert core 放置入子 guide pin 导销subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具 runner system 浇道系统 stress crack 应力电裂 orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口,直浇口 nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well 冷料井 side gate 侧浇口 edge gate 侧缘浇口 tab gate 搭接浇口 film gate 薄膜浇口 flash gate 闸门浇口 slit gate 缝隙浇口 fan gate 扇形浇口 dish gate 因盘形浇口 diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口 ring gate 环形浇口submarine gate 潜入式浇口 tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口 runner less 无浇道sprue less 无射料管方式 long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式 spur 浇口;溶 waste 废料 board 广告牌sliding rack 滑料架 to impose lines 压线to compress, compressing 压缩 character die 字模 to feed, feeding 送料material change, stock change 材料变更feature change 特性变更prepare for, make preparations for 准备rotating speed, revolution 转速 abnormal handling 异常处理组装类Assembly line 组装线 Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线运输带 Rivet machine 拉钉机 Rivet gun 拉钉枪 Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子 Hydraulic machine 液压机 P n e u m automation 自动化 to stake, staking, riveting 铆合 add lubricant oil 加润滑油 argon welding 氩焊 cylinder 油缸 robot 机械手conveying belt 输送带 transmission rack 输送架 to draw holes 抽孔 bolt 螺栓 nut 螺母 screw 螺丝identification tag 标示单 screwdriver plug 起子插座 automatic screwdriver 自动启子be put in storage 入库packing 包装fit together 组装在一起 fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet/skid 栈板 barcode 条形码barcode scanner 条形码扫描仪 fuse together 熔合fuse machine/heat stake 热熔机processing, to process 加工 delivery, to deliver 交货 to return delivery to. to send delivery b a c k t oretu r n ofgoo d easily damaged parts 易损件 standard parts 标准件 to lubricate 润滑 spring 弹簧 tox machine 自铆机 烤漆类 phosphate 皮膜化成 viscosity 涂料粘度 alkalidipping 脱脂 main manifold 主集流脉 organic solvent 有机溶剂 demagnetization 去磁;消磁 high-speed transmission 高速传递 heat dissipation 热传 rack 上料 volatile 挥发性 degrease 脱脂 rinse 水洗 alkaline etch 龄咬 desmot 剥黑膜 D.I. rinse 纯水次 Chromate 铬酸处理Anodize 阳性处理 seal 封孔 scraped products 报放品 disposed products 处理品 dismantle the die 折模 auxiliary function 辅助功能 heater band 加热片 thermocouple 热电偶 derusting machine 除锈机 degate 打浇口 dryer 烘干机 induction 感应 induction light 感应光 r e s p ons e =r e a c t i o n =i n t e r ac t i o ram 连杆 edge finder 巡边器 concave 凸 convex 凹 cold slug 冷块 blush 导色 gouge 沟槽;凿槽 satin texture 段面咬花 witness line 证示线 grit 沙砾 granule =pellet =grain 细粒 sand blasting 喷沙 grit maker 抽粒机 cushion 缓冲 fillet 镶;嵌边 roller pin formality 滚针形式 cam driver 铡楔 shank 摸柄 crank shaft 曲柄轴 品质类 qualified products, up-to-grade products 良品 defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品 defective product box 不良品箱 poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part 来件不良 exposed metal/bare metal 金属裸露 excessive defect 过多的缺陷 critical defect 极严重缺陷 major defect 主要缺陷 minor defect 次要缺陷 not up to standard 不合规格 cosmetic defect 外观不良 lack of painting 烤漆不到位 slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread 滑丝 missing part 漏件 wrong part 错件 oxidation 氧化 defective threading 抽芽不良 poor staking 铆合不良 deficient purchase 来料不良 deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良 cosmetic inspection 外观检查 inner parts inspection 内部检查 blister 气泡 angular offset 角度偏差 dent 压痕 scratch 刮伤 deformation 变形 filings 铁削 defective label 不良标签 abrasion 磨损 Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂short 射料不足 nick 缺口 speck 瑕疪 shine 亮班 splay 银纹 gas mark 焦痕 delaminating 起鳞 speckle 斑点 mildewed =moldy = mouldy 发霉 deformation 变形 burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边 poor staking 铆合不良 excessive gap 间隙过大 grease/oil stains 油污 inclusion 杂质 shrinking/shrinkage 缩水 mixed color 杂色 fold of packaging belt 打包带折皱 painting make-up 补漆 discoloration 羿色 water spots 水渍 impurity 杂质 Mismatch 错位 failure, trouble 故障 deformation 变形 rust 生锈peel 脱漆 Shrink 缩水 Contamination 脏污 water spots 水渍 Gap 间隙 label error 标签错误 Missing label 漏贴rejection criteria 拒收标准 Suspected rejects 可疑庇 abrasion 损伤、磨损 Texture surface 印花纹表面 Streak 条纹 stains 污点 Blotch 斑点 discoloration 脱色 Inclusion 杂质 slug mark 压痕 dirt grime 灰尘 blush 毛边薄膜 sink 下凹 Hickey 漏漆 labels and logos 贴纸与商标 Configuration labels 组合贴纸 corrugated container 瓦摆纸箱 Delaminating 脱层splattering 散点Gouge 锉孔puckering。
部分工厂常用英文, 供大家参考Education and Training 教育训练proposalimprovement/creative suggestionBS Brain Storming 脑力激荡QCC Quality Control Circle PDCAPlan Do Check ActionDCC delivery control center 3CComputer 计算机类产品Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品7SClassification 整理(sorting, organization)-seiri Regulation 整顿(arrangement, tidiness)-seiton Cleanliness 清扫(sweeping, purity)-seiso Conservation 清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsu Culture 教养(discipline)-shitsukeSave 节约Safety 安全质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assuranceQE quality engineering 质量保证类FAI first article inspection FAA first article assurance出货质量保证人员质量工程人员新品首件检查首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数提案改善品质圈计划执行检查总结交货管制中心FQC final quality control IPQC in process quality control OQC output quality control IQC incoming quality control TQC total quality control POC passage quality control 终点质量管理人员制程中的质量管理人员最终出货质量管理人员进料质量管理人员全面质量管理段检人员SSQA standardized supplier quality auditFMEA failure model effectiveness analysisFQC 运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service质量 / 可靠度 / 服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号 AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一 制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control统计制程管制 SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否 DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点 QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法 通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 合格供货商质量评估 失效模式分析 工程变更通知 ( 供货商 )ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE 龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根, 块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单ASS'Y Assembly 装配 , 组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力 ,物力,财务 ,技术,时间 (资源 ) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式 ( 机箱 )MT Mini-Tower 立式 (机箱 )DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code ( SWR Special Work Request 供货商 ) 识别码特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入 / 输出NG Not Good 不行 ,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准 ,认可 , 承认CHK Check 确认CAR Correction Action Report改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定, 定缺D/C Drawing Change P/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor list POP Procedure of packaging EOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving note A/R Accounting receivable A/P Accounting payable三: 专业词汇通用类president 董事长operator 作业员position 职务general manager 总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager 副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor 副课长group leader 组长line leader 线长supervisor 课长responsible department 负责单位Human Resources Department 人力资源部Head count 人头数production department 生产部门QC Section 品管课administration/general affairs dept./ 总务部production unit 生产单位meeting minutes 会议记录distribution department 分发单位subject 主题conclusion 结论decision items 决议事项pre-fixed finishing date 预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity 生产力first count 初盘first check 初盘复棹second count 复盘second check 复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory 盘点数量physical count quantity 账面数量difference quantity 差异量spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单cause analysis 原因分析waste materials 废料description 品名specification 规格model 机种work order 工令revisio n 版次remark 备注registration 登i己registrati on card 登记卡to con trol 管制applicati on form for purchase 请购单con sume, con sumpti on 消耗to notify 通知to fill in 填写to collect, to gather 收集statistics 统计cosmetic in specti on sta ndard 夕卜观检验规范computer case 计算机外壳(组件)personal computer en closure 计算机机箱产品front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis |' / ?s基座bezel panel 面板Hood 上盖base pan 基座bezel 面板flat cable 排线resi n film 树脂膜raw materials 原料materials 物料steel plate 钢板roll/coil material 卷料spare parts =buffer 备品plastic parts 塑料件sheet metal parts/stampi ng parts 冲件material check list 物料检查表fini shed product 成品semi-fi ni shed product 半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts defective良品product/ non-good parts 不良品disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub 仓库packing material 包材 basket 蝴蝶竺 plastic basket 胶筐flow chart 流程窗体 production tempo 生产进度现状lots of production 生产批量manufacture procedure 制程 to revise, modify 修订 to switch over to, switch —to, switching over engineering bottleneck, project difficulty glove(s) 手套 glove(s) with exposed fingers 割手套 Band-Aid 创可贴 Industrial alcohol 工业酒精 broom扫把 mop 拖把 vacuum cleaner 吸尘器 rag 抹布garbage container 灰箕 garbage can 垃圾箱 garbage bag 垃圾袋 liaison 联络单 rags 抹布 lamp holder 灯架 to mop the floor 拖地to clean a table 擦桌子air pipe 气管 delivery deadline 交货期 die worker 模工 production, to produce 生产 equipment 设备 resistance 电阻 beacon 警示灯 coolant 冷却液 crusher 破碎机 plate 电镀 power button 电源按键reset button 重置键切换 工程瓶颈forklift 叉车Workshop traveler 天车trailer =long vehicle拖板车Hydraulic trolley 手压车hydraulic hand jack 油压板车casing = containerization 装箱velocitypatent 专利coordinate 坐标supply and demand 供求career card 履历卡barricade 隔板carton box 纸箱to pull and stretch 拉深work cell/work shop 工作间sub-line 支线bottleneck 瓶颈packaging tool 打包机packaging 打包品质类qualified products, up-to-grade products defective products, not up-to-grade products defective product box 不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part 来件不良exposed metal/bare metal 金属裸露excessive defect 过多的缺陷critical defect 极严重缺陷major defect 主要缺陷minor defect 次要缺陷not up to standard 不合规格cosmetic defect 外观不良lack of painting 烤漆不到位slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread missing part 漏件wrong part 错件oxidation 氧化速度良品不良品滑丝defective threading 抽芽不良 poor staking 铆合不良 deficient purchase 来料不良 deficient manufacturing procedure cosmetic inspection外观检查 inner parts inspection 内部检查 blister 气泡 angular offset 角度偏差 dent 压痕 scratch 刮伤 deformation 变形 filings 铁削 defective label 不良标签 abrasion 磨损 Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked short 射料不足 nick 缺口 speck 瑕疪 shine 亮班 splay 银纹 gas mark 焦痕 delaminating 起鳞 speckle 斑点 mildewed =moldy = mouldy 发霉 deformation 变形 burr( 金属 )flash( 塑件 ) 毛边 poor staking 铆合不良 excessive gap 间隙过大 grease/oil stains 油污 inclusion 杂质 shrinking/shrinkage 缩水 mixed color 杂色 fold of packaging belt 打包带折皱 painting make-up 补漆 discoloration 羿色 water spots 水渍 impurity 杂质 Mismatch 错位制程不良断裂failure, trouble 故障deformation 变形rust 生锈peel 脱漆Shrink 缩水Contamination 脏污water spots 水渍Gap 间隙label error 标签错误Missing label 漏贴rejection criteria 拒收标准Suspected rejects 可疑庇abrasion 损伤、磨损Texture surface 印花纹表面Streak 条纹stains 污点Blotch 斑点discoloration 脱色Inclusion 杂质slug mark 压痕dirt grime 灰尘blush 毛边薄膜sink 下凹Hickey 漏漆labels and logos 贴纸与商标Configuration labels 组合贴纸corrugated container 瓦摆纸箱Delaminating 脱层splattering 散点Gouge 锉孔puckering 折痕烤漆类phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂似鮒6unse|q puesuiej6= ;e||ed= 0|n UBJ6割似l!」b 編工35 Ou”sseu^iM卑国哩怨ainixoi URBSam: 96n°6母昔i|sniq 谄:叙6n|s pioo 同xeAuoo 0 eAeouoo 豔率淤」opuu e6pe 土*更iuej 羽摘uoipeje;ui= uoipeej= esuodsej果羽涸^6!| uojpnpuj uojpnpuj 酗main manifold 主集流脉土辎jeAjp 口累耳e;e6ep 酗翳洌eujiioeiu 6unsnjep 副用请eidnoooiuje屮畀请皿pueq je;eei| 舉审:伯聽uojpunj Ajei|ixneiO 9!P 0屮enueiusjp罟fi® spnpojd pesodsip罟倔* senpojd pedejos任释lees IE® 印曲szjpouv 9;eiuoJM9 邈*朋esuu TQ 鄭諾催loiusop 国翎LPQ euj|e>||e 叹*esuu 耶珊eseej6ep 曲樓赫eineiOA MT和印另请uonedjssjp 疋oi| 敢另取昼uoissiiusuej; peeds-q6iq BB:刻¥ uonezneu6eiuep 底域酗战;ueA|os oiue6jogrit maker 抽粒机cushion 缓冲fillet 镶; 嵌边roller pin formality 滚针形式cam driver 铡楔shank 摸柄crank shaft 曲柄轴组装类Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线运输带Rivet machine 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子Hydraulic machine 液压机Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子automation 自动化to stake, staking, riveting 铆合add lubricant oil 加润滑油argon welding 氩焊cylinder 油缸robot 机械手conveying belt 输送带transmission rack 输送架to draw holes 抽孔bolt 螺栓nut 螺母screw 螺丝identification tag 标示单screwdriver plug 起子插座automatic screwdriver 电动启子to move, to carry, to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库packing 包装staker = riveting machine fit together 组装在一起铆合机fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet/skid 栈板barcode 条形码barcode scanner 条形码扫描仪fuse together 熔合fuse machine/heat stake 热熔机processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return ofgoods easily damaged parts 易损件standard parts 标准件to lubricate 润滑spring 弹簧spare tools location/buffer 手工备品仓spare molds location 模具备品仓tox machine 自铆机waste 废料board 广告牌sliding rack 滑料架to impose lines 压线to compress, compressing 压缩character die 字模to feed, feeding 送料material change, stock change 材料变更feature change 特性变更prepare for , make preparations for 准备rotating speed, revolution 转速abnormal handling 异常处理工厂常用缩略语5S :5S管理:作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing):实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting):作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management) :先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) :应用程序服务供货商( Application Service Provider )退货ABC ABB ABM APS ASPATP:可承诺量(Available To Promise)BOM:物料清单(Bill Of Material)BPR:企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC:平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF:计划生产(Build To Forecast)BTO:订单生产(Build To Order)CPM:要径法(Critical Path Method)CRM:客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)CRP:产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning) CTO:客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DRP:运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS:决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC:设计变更/工程变更(Engineer Change)EC:电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI:电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS:主管决策系统(Excutive Information System) EOQ:基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP:企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS:弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC:成品品质管制(Finish or Final Quality Control) IPQC:制程品质管制(In-Process Quality Control)IQC:进料品质管制(Incoming Quality Control)JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)KM:知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC:最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC:最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES:制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS:主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP:物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRP n:制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM:委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM:委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP:线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP:线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT:最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) OQC:出货品质管制(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA:PDCA 管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM :产品数据管理系统(Product Data Ma nageme nt)PERT :计画评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)POH :预估在手量(Project on Hand)QCC :品管圈(Quality Control Circle)RCCP :粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)ROP :再订购点(Re-Order Point)SCM :供应链管理(Supply Chai n Ma nageme nt)SFC :现场控制(Shop Floor Co ntrol)SIS :策略信息系统(Strategic In formation System)SPC :统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)TOC :限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC :全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)TQM :全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)WIP :在制品(Work In Process)> 5S:5S管理5S 是由JP 企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案,其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI) 、整顿(SEITON) 清扫(SEISO) 、清洁(SEIKETSU) 及身美(SHITSUKE) 五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化之环境,以提高效率、品质及顾客满意度。
一:常用术语Hon Hai 鸿海CMM Component module move 机动元件整合CEM Contract Manu faction service 合约委托代工IBSC Internet Business Solution Center 国际互联网应用中心PCEG Personal Computer Enclosure group 个人计算机外设事业群(FOXTEQ)CCBG Connector& cable business groupCPBG Competition business groupESBG Enterprise system business group 鸿富锦事业群SABG system assembly business group 系统组装事业群NWE Net Work EnclosureNSE Network system enclosureNSG Network system groupNFE Network flexible enclosureFoxcavity = HZ = Hong Zhun 鸿准Stamping tool shop I 冲模一厂Stamping tool shop II 冲模二厂Prototype workshop 样品中心Steel factory 裁剪厂PCE molding tooling workshop PCE塑模厂Hua Nan test and measurement center 华南检测中心MPE mobile phone enclosure MPEMBE mobile phone and notebook enclosure 明塑厂MGE Alloy magnesium alloy enclosure 镁合金Engineer standard 工标Document center (database center)资料中心Design Center 设计中心Painting 烤漆(厂) Assembly组装(厂)Stamping 冲压(厂)Education and Training教育训练proposal improvement/creative suggestion提案改善Technological exchange and study 技术交流研习会Technology and Development Committee 技术发展委员会BS Brain Storming 脑力激荡QCC Quality Control Circle 质量圈PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结DCC delivery control center 交货管制中心3CComputer 计算机类产品Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value(核心价值)Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture(公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步3T STRATEGYTime to market 及时切入生产Time to volume 及时大量生产Time to money 及时大量交货FOUR CONTROL SYSTEM 四大管制系统Engineering control system 工程管制系统Quality control system质量管制系统Manufacturing control system生产管制系统Management control system经营管制系统7SClassification整理(sorting, organization)-seiri Regulation整顿(arrangement, tidiness)-seiton Cleanliness清扫(sweeping, purity)-seiso Conservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsu Culture教养(discipline)-shitsukeSave 节约Safety安全二:英文缩写质量人员名称类QC quality control 质量管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管制GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessA VL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable三:专业词汇通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务general manager总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长responsible department负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人头数production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管课stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂administration/general affairs dept./总务部production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘first check初盘复櫂second count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics统计cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范computer case 计算机外壳(组件)personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上盖base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 扩充卡flat cable 排线TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 树脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程表单production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切换engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline交货期die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机club car高尔夫球车plate电镀power button电源按键reset button重置键forklift叉车Workshop traveler 天车trailer =long vehicle拖板车Hydraulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利coordinate坐标supply and demand供求career card履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck 瓶颈模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模stage die工程模compound die复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模feature die公母模male die公模female die母模cavity型控母模core模心公模die change 换模to fix a die装模to repair a die修模punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板top plate上托板(顶板)top block上垫脚stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块die locker锁模器pressure plate =plate pinch压板thickness gauge厚薄规cutting die, blanking die冲裁模die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条panel board镶块to load a die装上模具to unload a die 御模具active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔radius半径shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀round pierce punch =die button圆冲子shape punch =die insert异形子stock located block定位块metal plate钣金miller铣床grinder磨床tolerance公差score =groove压线sliding block滑块lathe车active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板capability能力parameter参数factor系数driller鉆床set up die架模height of die setting up架模高度analog-mode device类模器inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves =spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套press specification冲床规格die height闭模高度flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝stripper plate脱料板piston活塞handle mold手持式模具flash mold溢流式模具positive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具die lifter举模器top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, location block定位块reset复位to file burr 锉毛刺embedded lump |in'bed| |lÙmp|镶块stamping-missing漏冲to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to loosen a bolt拧松螺栓punched hole冲孔to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印stamping 油印to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification 设计脩改成gauge(or jig)治具pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板torque扭矩spline =the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线stamp letter冲字(料号)tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印extension DWG展开图procedure DWG工程图die structure DWG模具结构图冲压类punch, press冲punching machine 冲床hydraulic machine油压机jack升降机decoiler整平机manufacture management制造管理stamping, press冲压feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架taker取料机to reverse material 翻料to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削robot机械手production line流水线packaging tool打包机packaging打包质量类qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part来件不良exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露excessive defect过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格cosmetic defect外观不良lack of painting烤漆不到位slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑丝missing part漏件wrong part错件oxidation氧化defective threading抽芽不良poor staking铆合不良deficient purchase来料不良deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良cosmetic inspection外观检查inner parts inspection内部检查blister 气泡angular offset 角度偏差dent 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削defective label 不良标签abrasion 磨损Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delaminating起鳞speckle斑点mildewed =moldy = mouldy发霉deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色fold of packaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍impurity 杂质Mismatch 错位failure, trouble 故障deformation 变形rust 生锈peel 脱漆Shrink 缩水Contamination 脏污water spots 水渍Gap 间隙label error 标签错误Missing label 漏贴rejection criteria 拒收标准Suspected rejects 可疑庇abrasion 损伤、磨损Texture surface 印花纹表面Streak 条纹stains 污点Blotch 斑点discoloration 脱色Inclusion 杂质slug mark 压痕dirt grime 灰尘blush 毛边薄膜sink 下凹Hickey 漏漆labels and logos 贴纸与商标Configuration labels 组合贴纸corrugated container 瓦摆纸箱Delaminating 脱层splattering 散点Gouge 锉孔puckering 折痕烤漆类phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉organic solvent有机溶剂demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料volatile挥发性degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmot剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔scraped products报放品disposed products处理品dismantle the die折模auxiliary function辅助功能heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response =reaction =interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线grit沙砾granule =pellet =grain细粒sand blasting喷沙grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲fillet镶;嵌边roller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴组装类Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线运输带Rivet machine拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Hydraulic machine 液压机Pneumatic screw driver气动起子automation自动化to stake, staking, riveting铆合add lubricant oil加润滑油argon welding氩焊cylinder油缸robot机械手conveying belt输送带transmission rack输送架to draw holes抽孔bolt螺栓nut 螺母screw 螺丝identification tag标示单screwdriver plug起子插座automatic screwdriver电动启子to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库packing包装staker = riveting machine铆合机fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet/skid栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine/heat stake热熔机processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件to lubricate润滑spring 弹簧spare tools location/buffer手工备品仓spare molds location模具备品仓tox machine自铆机成型类well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleeve套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)(成型机)顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口,直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口submarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口runner less无浇道sprue less 无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式spur浇口;溶waste废料board广告牌sliding rack滑料架to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更prepare for, make preparations for 准备rotating speed, revolution转速abnormal handling异常处理。
工厂常用英文翻译工廠常用英語翻譯(機械、模具。
)一、组织机构及职位总经理办公室General manager’s office模具部T ooling department项目部Project department品质部Quality department计划部 Plan department制造部Manufacture departmentKeypad产品部Keypad departmentIMD 产品部 IMD department五金部 Metal stamping department设计科 Design section冲压车间 Stamping workshop电镀车间 Plating workshop物控科 Production material control section计划科 Plan section仓务科 Warehouse section商务科 Business section品质规划科 quality plan sectionIQC科 IQC sectionIPQC科 IPQC sectionOQC科 OQC section检测中心 measurement center项目规划科 Project plan section项目XX科 Project section XX试模科 Mold test section成本科 Cost section设备科 Facility section采购科 Purchase section综合办 General affairs office编程科 Programming section模具工程科T ooling engineering section 模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop文控中心Document control center (DCC)注塑车间Injection workshop喷涂车间 Spray painting workshop装配车间Assembly workshop总经理General manager (GM)经理managerXX部门经理Manager of XX department原料库 Raw material warehouse半成品库Semi-finished product warehouse 成品库Finished product warehouse科长 section chief主任 chief部门主管 department head主管, 线长supervisor组长Foreman, forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操作员operator助理assistant职员staff二、产品超声波焊接ultrasonic welding 塑胶件 Plastic parts塑材 Raw parts喷涂件 Painted parts装配件 Assembly parts零件 Component原料 Raw material油漆 Paint稀释剂 Thinner油墨 Ink物料编号part number三、模具注塑模具injection mold冲压模具Stamping tool模架mold base定模座板Fixed clamp plate A板A plateB板B plate支承板 support plate方铁 spacer plate回位销 Return pin导柱 Guide pin动模座板Moving clamp plate 顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mold 多腔模具multi-cavity mold 浇口gate合模力clamping force锁模力locking force开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw镶件 Insert主流道 sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口 direct gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排气槽vent分型线(面)parting line 定模Fixed mold动模movable mold型腔cavity凹模cavity plate,凸模core plate斜销angle pin滑块slide拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mold 熔合纹weld line 三板式模具three plate mold脱模ejection脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure保压时间holding time闭模时间closing time电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine平面磨床Surface grinding machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller 立式钻床Vertical driller倒角chamfer键Key键槽keyway间距pitch快速成型模Rapid prototype tool (RPT)四、品管SPC statistic process control品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)品质控制Quality control(QC)来料检验IQC Incoming quality control巡检IPQC In-process quality control校对calibration环境试验Environmental test光泽gloss拉伸强度tensile strength盐雾实验salt spray test翘曲warp比重specific gravity疲劳fatigue撕裂强度tear strength缩痕sink mark耐久性durability抽样sampling样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level 批量lot size抽样计划sampling plan抗张强度 Tensile Strength抗折强度 Flexural Strength硬度 Rigidity色差 Color Difference涂镀层厚度 Coating Thickness 导电性能 Electric Conductivity 粘度 viscosity附着力 adhesion耐磨 Abrasion resistance尺寸 Dimension(喷涂)外观问题 Cosmetic issue不合格品 Non-conforming product限度样板 Limit sample五、生产注塑机injection machine冲床Punch machine嵌件注塑 Insert molding双色注塑 Double injection molding薄壁注塑 Thin wall molding膜内注塑IMD molding ( In-mold decoration)移印Tampo printing丝印 Silk screen printing热熔 Heat staking超声熔接 Ultrasonic welding (USW)尼龙nylon黄铜 brass青铜 bronze紫(纯)铜 copper料斗hopper麻点pit配料compounding涂层coating飞边flash缺料 Short mold烧焦 Burn mark缩水 Sink mark气泡 Bubbles破裂 Crack熔合线 Welding line 流痕 Flow mark银条 Silver streak黑条 Black streak表面光泽不良Lusterless表面剥离Pelling翘曲变形Deformation脏圬 Stain mark油污 Oil mark蓝黑点 Blue-black mark顶白 Pin mark拉伤 Scratch限度样品 Limit sample最佳样品 Golden sample预热preheating再生料recycle material机械手 Robot机器人 Servo robot试生产 Trial run; Pilot run (PR)量产 mass production 切料头 Degate产能 Capacity能力 Capability参数 Parameter二次加工 Secondary process六.物控保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification装配Assembly平均库存Average Inventory批号Batch Number批量生产Mass Production提货单Bill of Lading物料清单Bill of Material采购员Buyer检查点Check Point有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust 作废日期D ate Obsolete 收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required需求管理Demand Management需求Demand工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis完全跟踪Full Pegging在制品库存In Process Inventory投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time负荷Loading仓位代码Location Code仓位状况Location Status批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP)现有库存量On-hand Balance订单输入Order Entry零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number (P/N)零件Part领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross安全库存量Safety Stock在制品Work in Process零库存Zero Inventories七.QS-9000中的术语APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan,产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制审核 Audit能力 Capability能力指数 Capability Indices控制计划 Control Plans纠正措施 Corrective Action文件 Documentation作业指导书Standard operation procedure (SOP); Work instruction 不合格品 Nonconformance不合格 Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数 Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM预防措施 Preventive Action程序Procedures过程流程图 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart 质量手册Quality Manual质量计划 Quality Plan质量策划 Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repair返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system 质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and development:特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification检验inspection试验test验证verificatio评审review测量measurement。
工厂内常用英文简称词汇解释品質人員名稱類QC quality control 品質管理人員FQC final quality control 終點品質管制人員IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品質管制人員OQC output quality control 最終出貨品質管制人員IQC incoming quality control 進料品質管制人員TQC total quality control 全面質量管理PQC passage quality control 段檢人員QA quality assurance 質量保證人員OQA output quality assurance 出貨質量保證人員QE quality engineering 品質工程人員SQE supplier quality engineer 供应商质量工程师品質保證類FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查FAA first article assurance 首件確認TVR tool verification report 模具確認報告3B 3B (3 tooling booking items) 模具正式投產前確認(壓力、溫度/油,水、料)CP capability index 能力指數CPK capability index of process 模具製程能力參數SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供應商品質評估OOBA out of box audit 開箱檢查QFD quality function deployment 品質機能展開FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8D 8 disciplines 8項回覆內容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行動要求corrective action report 改正行動報告PDCA Plan, Do, Check, ActFTA Factor tree analysis 因素树分析IS Initial Sample 首批样品OTS Off tool samples 初期样品PS Prototype sample 手工样品FQC運作類AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運作類允收品質水準S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小AC Accept 允收RE Reject 拒收CS Critical specification 重要特性MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 輕微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出廠品質AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出廠品質Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品質/可靠度服務MIL-STD Military-Standard 軍用標準S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽樣水準等級P/N Part Number 料號L/N Lot Number 批号B/N Bacht Number 批号AWD Accept with Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件檢查報告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百萬分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批號制程統計品管專類SPC Statistical Process Control 統計製程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制R Range 全距AR Average Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直徑FREQ Frequency 頻率N Number 樣品數其它品質術語類QCC Quality Control Circle 品質圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品質改善小組PDCA Plan Do Check Action 計劃執行檢查總結ZD Zero Defect 零缺點QI Quality Improvement 品質改善QP Quality Policy 目標方針TQM Total Quality Management 全面品質管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退貨單LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品質水準RMA Return Material Audit 退料認可QAN Quality Ameliorate Notice 品質改善活動ADM Absolute Dimension Measurement 全尺寸測量QT Quality Target 品質目標7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件類ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程變更通知(供應商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動要求(客戶) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改動通知PMP Product Management Plan 生產管制計劃SIP Specification In Process 製程檢驗規格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 製造作業規範IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗規範BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單PS Package Specification 包裝規範SPEC Specification 規格DWG Drawing 圖面部類PMC Production & Material Control 生產和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生產計劃控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manufacture Engineering 製造工程部PE Project Engineering 產品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 會計部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 資料中心QE Quality Engineering 品質工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品質保證(處)QC Quality Control 品質管制(課)PD Product Department 生產部LAB Laboratory 實驗室IE Industrial Engineering 工業工程R&D Research & Design 設計開發部P Painting 烤漆(廠)A Assembly 組裝(廠)S Stamping 沖壓(廠)生產類PCS Pieces 個(根,塊等)PRS Pairs 雙(對等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 棧板PO Purchasing Order 采購訂單MO Manufacture Order 生產單D/C Date Code 生產日期碼ID/C Identification Code (供應商)識別碼SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批號P/N Part Number 料號其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設備製造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 個人電腦外設PC Personal Computer 個人電腦CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器SECC SECC` 電解片SGCC SGCC 熱浸鍍鋅材料U.S.A the United States of America 美國A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 盡可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件N/A Not Applicable 不適用QTY Quantity 數量vs. versus 以及.REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零庫存I/O Input/Output 輸入/輸出OK OK 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許ESD Electro Static Discharge 靜電排放5S 希臘語整理,整頓,清掃,清潔,教養ATIN Attention 知會CC Carbon Copy 副本復印相關人員APP Approve 核準,認可,承認CHK Check 確認AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只讀光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 軟碟機HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟機REF Reference 僅供參考CONN Connector 連接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 計算機輔助設計ASS''''Y Assembly 裝配,組裝MAT''''S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成電路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 類型WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置時間(生產前準備時間)S/T Standard Time 標準時間P/M Product Market 產品市場3C Computer, Communication, Consumer electronics’ 消費性電子5W2H When, Where, Who, What, Why, How,How many5M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement4M1E Man, Machine, Material, Method, Environment4MIH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time 人力,物力,財務,技術,時間(資源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品質保證DQA Design Quality Assurance 設計品質保證MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 製造品質保證SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務品質保證LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 腦力激蕩EMI Electronic Magnetron Inspect 高磁測試FMI Frequency Modulator Inspect 高頻測試B/M Board/Molding (flat cable)SPS Switching power supply 電源箱DT Desk Top 臥式(機箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(機箱)LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器CAD Computer AID Design 计算机辅助设计CAM Computer AID Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAE Computer AID Engineering 计算机辅助工程BIOS Advanced Basic in put/output system 先進的基本輸入/輸出系統CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互補金屬氧化物半導體PDA Personal Digital Assistant 個人數位助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成電路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工業標準體制結構MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道結構EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 擴充的工業標準結構SIMM Single in-line memory module 單項導通匯流組件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 雙項導通匯流組件LED Light-Emitting Diode 發光二級管FMEA Failure Mode Effectiveness 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金屬線緒束集組件F/C Flat Cable 排線PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善報告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨要求PPM Parts Per Million 百萬分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產保養MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需計劃OC Operation System 作業系統TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing Change 图纸变更/设计变更EMI Electrical-Music Industry 電子音樂工業RFI Read Frequency Input 讀頻輸入。
常用英文缩写P/N ---- Part Number --- a料号 b零件型号SOP --- Standar Operation Procedure ------ 作业标准书5S----- Seiri Seito Seiso Seiketsu Shitsuke ---- 整理 整顿 清扫 清洁 素养 MFG--- Manufacturing ---- 制造部QRA--- Quality Reliability Assurance----品保部ESD----Electrical Static Discharge 静电释放或静电防护SMT----Surface mount technology 表面粘贴技术PTH----Plated- through hole 穿孔插件VMI---Visual mechanical inspection 外观检验PK----- Packing 包装IQC----In-coming quality control 进料检验IPQC---In process quality control 制程检验OBA---Open box audit 开箱检验FQA----Final quality assurance 质量追踪PE ---Production engineer 制程工程师IE-----Induetry engineer 工业工程师CE----Component engineer 材料工程师TE----Test engineer 测试工程师ME-----Machine engineer 机械工程师EE-----Electronic engineer 电子工程师IE-----Industrial engineer 工业工程EN---Engineer notice 工程通告ECN----Engineer change notice 工程变动通告ECO----Engineer change order 工程变更指令ECR----Engineer change request 工程变更申请DCC---Document Control Center 文管中心TECN---- Temporary Engineer change notice 工程临时变动公告 R/I----Run in 运转机器MP----Mass production 量产Design verification test 设计验证测试DVT----Design verification test 设计验证测试EVT----Engineer verification test 工程验证测试MVT---Multi-verification test 多项验证测试PVT-----Production verification test 量产(初次小批量) TPM----Total productivity maintenance 全面生产维护PM----Product manager ;project manager 产品经理;项目经理 WPS----Work procedure sheet 作业说明书P/R---Pilot run;C/R Control run; T/R Trial run 试做ORT---On going reliability test 出货信赖性测试 S/W----Software 软件H/W----Hardware 硬件四、QA ----Quality assurance 质量保证QRA----Quality & reliability assurance 质量与可靠性保证MQA----Manufacturing quality assurance 制造质量保证DQA----Desigan quality assurance 设计质量保证QC----Quality control 质量控制IQC---Incomming quality control 进货质量控制 VQC---Vendor quality control 售货质量控制IPQC----In process quality control 制程质量控制OQA----Out going quality control 出货质量控制QE----Quality engineer 质量工程FQC----Final quality control 最终质量控制。
一:常用术语Hon Hai 鸿海CMM Component module move 机动元件整合CEM Contract Manu faction service 合约委托代工IBSC Internet Business Solution Center 国际互联网应用中心PCEG Personal Computer Enclosure group 个人计算机外设事业群(FOXTEQ)CCBG Connector& cable business groupCPBG Competition business groupESBG Enterprise system business group 鸿富锦事业群SABG system assembly business group 系统组装事业群NWE Net Work EnclosureNSE Network system enclosureNSG Network system groupNFE Network flexible enclosureFoxcavity = HZ = Hong Zhun 鸿准Stamping tool shop I 冲模一厂Stamping tool shop II 冲模二厂Prototype workshop 样品中心Steel factory 裁剪厂PCE molding tooling workshop PCE塑模厂Hua Nan test and measurement center 华南检测中心MPE mobile phone enclosure MPEMBE mobile phone and notebook enclosure 明塑厂MGE Alloy magnesium alloy enclosure 镁合金Engineer standard 工标Document center (database center)资料中心Design Center 设计中心Painting 烤漆(厂) Assembly组装(厂)Stamping 冲压(厂)Education and Training教育训练proposal improvement/creative suggestion提案改善Technological exchange and study 技术交流研习会Technology and Development Committee 技术发展委员会BS Brain Storming 脑力激荡QCC Quality Control Circle 质量圈PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结DCC delivery control center 交货管制中心3CComputer 计算机类产品Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value(核心价值)Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture(公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步3T STRATEGYTime to market 及时切入生产Time to volume 及时大量生产Time to money 及时大量交货FOUR CONTROL SYSTEM 四大管制系统Engineering control system 工程管制系统Quality control system质量管制系统Manufacturing control system生产管制系统Management control system经营管制系统7SClassification整理(sorting, organization)-seiri Regulation整顿(arrangement, tidiness)-seiton Cleanliness清扫(sweeping, purity)-seiso Conservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsu Culture教养(discipline)-shitsukeSave 节约Safety安全二:英文缩写质量人员名称类QC quality control 质量管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管制GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable三:专业词汇通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务general manager总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长responsible department负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人头数production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管课stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂administration/general affairs dept./总务部production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘first check初盘复櫂second count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics统计cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范computer case 计算机外壳(组件)personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi|基座bezel panel面板Hood 上盖base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 扩充卡flat cable 排线TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 树脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程表单production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切换engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline交货期die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机club car高尔夫球车plate电镀power button电源按键reset button重置键forklift叉车Workshop traveler 天车trailer =long vehicle拖板车Hydraulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利coordinate坐标supply and demand供求career card履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck 瓶颈模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模stage die工程模compound die复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模feature die公母模male die公模female die母模cavity型控母模core模心公模die change 换模to fix a die装模to repair a die修模punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板top plate上托板(顶板)top block上垫脚stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块die locker锁模器pressure plate =plate pinch压板thickness gauge厚薄规cutting die, blanking die冲裁模die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条panel board镶块to load a die装上模具to unload a die 御模具active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔radius半径shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀round pierce punch =die button圆冲子shape punch =die insert异形子stock located block定位块metal plate钣金miller铣床grinder磨床tolerance公差score =groove压线sliding block滑块lathe车active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板capability能力parameter参数factor系数driller鉆床set up die架模height of die setting up架模高度analog-mode device类模器inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves =spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套press specification冲床规格die height闭模高度flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝stripper plate脱料板piston活塞handle mold手持式模具flash mold溢流式模具positive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具die lifter举模器top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, location block定位块reset复位to file burr 锉毛刺embedded lump |in'bed| |lÙmp|镶块stamping-missing漏冲to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to loosen a bolt拧松螺栓punched hole冲孔to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印stamping 油印to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification 设计脩改成gauge(or jig)治具pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板torque扭矩spline =the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线stamp letter冲字(料号)tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印extension DWG展开图procedure DWG工程图die structure DWG模具结构图冲压类punch, press冲punching machine 冲床hydraulic machine油压机jack升降机decoiler整平机manufacture management制造管理stamping, press冲压feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架taker取料机to reverse material 翻料to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削robot机械手production line流水线packaging tool打包机packaging打包质量类qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part来件不良exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露excessive defect过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格cosmetic defect外观不良lack of painting烤漆不到位slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑丝missing part漏件wrong part错件oxidation氧化defective threading抽芽不良poor staking铆合不良deficient purchase来料不良deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良cosmetic inspection外观检查inner parts inspection内部检查blister 气泡angular offset 角度偏差dent 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削defective label 不良标签abrasion 磨损Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delaminating起鳞speckle斑点mildewed =moldy = mouldy发霉deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色fold of packaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍impurity 杂质Mismatch 错位failure, trouble 故障deformation 变形rust 生锈peel 脱漆Shrink 缩水Contamination 脏污water spots 水渍Gap 间隙label error 标签错误Missing label 漏贴rejection criteria 拒收标准Suspected rejects 可疑庇abrasion 损伤、磨损Texture surface 印花纹表面Streak 条纹stains 污点Blotch 斑点discoloration 脱色Inclusion 杂质slug mark 压痕dirt grime 灰尘blush 毛边薄膜sink 下凹Hickey 漏漆labels and logos 贴纸与商标Configuration labels 组合贴纸corrugated container 瓦摆纸箱Delaminating 脱层splattering 散点Gouge 锉孔puckering 折痕烤漆类phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉organic solvent有机溶剂demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料volatile挥发性degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmot剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔scraped products报放品disposed products处理品dismantle the die折模auxiliary function辅助功能heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response =reaction =interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线grit沙砾granule =pellet =grain细粒sand blasting喷沙grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲fillet镶;嵌边roller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴组装类Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线运输带Rivet machine拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Hydraulic machine 液压机Pneumatic screw driver气动起子automation自动化to stake, staking, riveting铆合add lubricant oil加润滑油argon welding氩焊cylinder油缸robot机械手conveying belt输送带transmission rack输送架to draw holes抽孔bolt螺栓nut 螺母screw 螺丝identification tag标示单screwdriver plug起子插座automatic screwdriver电动启子to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库packing包装staker = riveting machine铆合机fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet/skid栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine/heat stake热熔机processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件to lubricate润滑spring 弹簧spare tools location/buffer手工备品仓spare molds location模具备品仓tox machine自铆机成型类well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleeve套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)(成型机)顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口,直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口submarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口runner less无浇道sprue less 无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式spur浇口;溶waste废料board广告牌sliding rack滑料架to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更prepare for, make preparations for 准备rotating speed, revolution转速abnormal handling异常处理。
部分工厂常用英文,供大家参考.Education and Training教育训练proposal improvement/creative suggestion提案改善BS Brain Storming 脑力激荡QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结DCC delivery control center 交货管制中心3CComputer 计算机类产品Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品7SClassification整理sorting, organization-seiri Regulation整顿arrangement, tidiness-seiton Cleanliness清扫sweeping, purity-seiso Conservation清洁cleaning, cleanliness-seiktsu Culture教养discipline-shitsukeSave 节约Safety安全质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知供货商ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求客户PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程部QA Quality Assurance 质量保证处QC Quality Control 质量管理课PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个根,块等PRS Pairs 双对等CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code 供货商识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间资源SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式机箱MT Mini-Tower 立式机箱DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable三:专业词汇通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务general manager总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长responsible department负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人头数production department生产部门QC Section品管课administration/general affairs dept./总务部production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘first check初盘复棹second count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics统计cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范computer case 计算机外壳组件personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫si| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上盖base pan 基座bezel 面板flat cable 排线resin film 树脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程窗体production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切换engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈gloves手套gloves with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline交货期die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机plate电镀power button电源按键reset button重置键forklift叉车Workshop traveler 天车trailer =long vehicle拖板车Hydraulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利coordinate坐标supply and demand供求career card履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck 瓶颈packaging tool打包机packaging打包品质类qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part来件不良exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露excessive defect过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格cosmetic defect外观不良lack of painting烤漆不到位slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑丝missing part漏件wrong part错件oxidation氧化defective threading抽芽不良poor staking铆合不良deficient purchase来料不良deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良cosmetic inspection外观检查inner parts inspection内部检查blister 气泡angular offset 角度偏差dent 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削defective label 不良标签abrasion 磨损Breaking. bebroken,becracked 断裂short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delaminating起鳞speckle斑点mildewed =moldy = mouldy发霉deformation变形burr金属flash塑件毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色fold of packaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍impurity 杂质Mismatch 错位failure, trouble 故障deformation 变形rust 生锈peel 脱漆Shrink 缩水Contamination 脏污water spots 水渍Gap 间隙label error 标签错误Missing label 漏贴rejection criteria 拒收标准Suspected rejects 可疑庇abrasion 损伤、磨损Texture surface 印花纹表面Streak 条纹stains 污点Blotch 斑点discoloration 脱色Inclusion 杂质slug mark 压痕dirt grime 灰尘blush 毛边薄膜sink 下凹Hickey 漏漆labels and logos 贴纸与商标Configuration labels 组合贴纸corrugated container 瓦摆纸箱Delaminating 脱层splattering 散点Gouge 锉孔puckering 折痕烤漆类phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉organic solvent有机溶剂demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料volatile挥发性degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmot剥黑膜. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔scraped products报放品disposed products处理品dismantle the die折模auxiliary function辅助功能heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response =reaction =interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线grit沙砾granule =pellet =grain细粒sand blasting喷沙grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲fillet镶;嵌边roller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴组装类Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线运输带Rivet machine拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Hydraulic machine 液压机Pneumatic screw driver气动起子automation自动化to stake, staking, riveting铆合add lubricant oil加润滑油argon welding氩焊cylinder油缸robot机械手conveying belt输送带transmission rack输送架to draw holes抽孔bolt螺栓nut 螺母screw 螺丝identification tag标示单screwdriver plug起子插座automatic screwdriver电动启子to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库packing包装staker = riveting machine铆合机fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧螺丝fixture 夹具治具pallet/skid栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine/heat stake热熔机processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件to lubricate润滑spring 弹簧spare tools location/buffer手工备品仓spare molds location模具备品仓tox machine自铆机waste废料board广告牌sliding rack滑料架to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更prepare for, make preparations for 准备rotating speed, revolution转速abnormal handling异常处理工厂常用缩略语5S:5S管理ABC:作业制成本制度 Activity-Based CostingABB:实施作业制预算制度 Activity-Based BudgetingABM:作业制成本管理 Activity-Base ManagementAPS:先进规画与排程系统 Advanced Planning and Scheduling ASP:应用程序服务供货商Application Service ProviderATP:可承诺量 Available To PromiseBOM:物料清单 Bill Of MaterialBPR:企业流程再造 Business Process ReengineeringBSC:平衡记分卡 Balanced ScoreCardBTF:计划生产 Build To ForecastBTO:订单生产 Build To OrderCPM:要径法 Critical Path MethodCRM:客户关系管理 Customer Relationship ManagementCRP:产能需求规划 Capacity Requirements Planning CTO:客制化生产 Configuration To OrderDBR:限制驱导式排程法 Drum-Buffer-RopeDRP:运销资源计划 Distribution Resource Planning DSS:决策支持系统 Decision Support SystemEC:设计变更/工程变更 Engineer ChangeEC:电子商务 Electronic CommerceEDI:电子资料交换 Electronic Data InterchangeEIS:主管决策系统 Excutive Information SystemEOQ:基本经济订购量 Economic Order QuantityERP:企业资源规划 Enterprise Resource PlanningFMS:弹性制造系统 Flexible Manufacture SystemFQC:成品品质管制 Finish or Final Quality Control IPQC:制程品质管制 In-Process Quality ControlIQC:进料品质管制 Incoming Quality ControlJIT:实时管理 Just In TimeKM:知识管理 Knowledge ManagementL4L:逐批订购法 Lot-for-LotLTC:最小总成本法 Least Total CostLUC:最小单位成本 Least Unit CostMES:制造执行系统 Manufacturing Execution SystemMPS:主生产排程 Master Production ScheduleMRP:物料需求规划 Material Requirement PlanningMRPⅡ:制造资源计划 Manufacturing Resource PlanningOEM:委托代工 Original Equipment ManufactureODM:委托设计与制造 Original Design & ManufactureOLAP:线上分析处理 On-Line Analytical ProcessingOLTP:线上交易处理 On-Line Transaction ProcessingOPT:最佳生产技术 Optimized Production TechnologyOQC:出货品质管制 Out-going Quality ControlPDCA:PDCA管理循环 Plan-Do-Check-ActionPDM:产品数据管理系统 Product Data ManagementPERT:计画评核术 Program Evaluation and Review Technique POH:预估在手量 Project on HandQCC:品管圈 Quality Control CircleRCCP:粗略产能规划 Rough Cut Capacity PlanningROP:再订购点 Re-Order PointSCM:供应链管理 Supply Chain ManagementSFC:现场控制 Shop Floor ControlSIS:策略信息系统 Strategic Information SystemSPC:统计制程管制 Statistic Process ControlTOC:限制理论 Theory of ConstraintsTQC:全面品质管制 Total Quality ControlTQM:全面品质管理 Total Quality ManagementWIP:在制品 Work In Process> 5S:5S管理5S是由JP企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案,其目的在藉由整理SEIRI、整顿SEITON、清扫SEISO、清洁SEIKETSU及身美SHITSUKE五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化之环境,以提高效率、品质及顾客满意度.在原文中日文,这五项皆是以\"S\"为其发音开头故称此种方案为「5S」.5S 活动的对象是现场的环境,它对生产现场环境全局进行综合考虑,并制订切实可行的计划与措施,从而达到规范化管理.>> ABC:作业制成本制度 Activity-Based CostingABC及ABMActivity-Base Management作业制成本管理,以作业别作为分摊成本的基础,在企业管理上可运用在定价决策、生产及产能决策、产品管理、顾客管理及企业策略上,同时具有提供决策者实时且有效、精确信息的特性,对企业在创造竞争优势上,是具有相当大的功能.>> ASP:应用程序服务供货商 Application Service Provider对企业提供IT业务应用服务和管理服务,主要透过软件与硬件租用或租赁形式来实施, 服务商的收入和利润来自客户的租金.> BOM:物料清单 Bill Of Material一般亦可称为产品结构表或用料结构表,它乃用来表示一产品﹝成品或半成品﹞是由那些零组件或素材原料所结合而成之组成元素明细,其该元素构成单一产品所需之数量称之为基量.>> BPR:企业流程再造 Business Process Reengineering关心客户的需求,对现有的经营过程进行思考和再设计,利用新的制造、信息技术及现代化的管理手段,打破传统的职能型组织结构Function-Organization,建立全新的过程型组织结构Process-Oriented Organization.以作业流程为中心,打破金字塔状的组织结构,使企业能适应新经济的高效率和快节奏,让企业员工参与企业管理,实现企业内部上下左右的有效沟通,具有较强的应变能力和较大的灵活性.BPR的主要原则有三:1. 以顾客为中心:全体员工建立以顾客服务中心的原则.顾客可以是外部的,如在零售商业企业,柜台营业员直接面对的是真正的顾客;也可以是内部的,如商场内的理货员,他的顾客是卖场的柜台小组.每个人的工作质量由他的「顾客」作出评价,而不是主管.2. 企业的业务以「流程」为中心,而不以一个专业职能部门为中心进行.一个流程是一系列相关职能部门配合完成的,体现于为顾客创造有益的服务.对流程运行不利的障碍将被铲除,职能部门的意义将被减弱,多余的部门及重叠的流程将被合并.3. 「流程」改进需具有显效性.改进后的流程提高效率、消除浪费,提高顾客满意度和公司竞争力,降低整个流程成本.>> BSC:平衡记分卡 Balanced ScoreCard平衡计分卡 Balanced Scorecard是一绩效衡量制度,亦是一项与策略、报酬制度相结合的策略性管理工具.此方法要求经理人自四个方面或层次以评估一组织的表现,即顾客」、「内部业务程序」、「学习与成长」及「财务绩效」,而这四方面的努力必须在「愿景和策略」的引导和整合下才有意义.>> CPM:要径法 Critical Path Method用来决定一个项目的开始和完工日期的一种方法.这种方法所得到结果就是找出一条要径critical path,或者是从开始到结束将活动串成一条活动縺chain of activities.从项目开始起,要径上的任何一项活动的落后,结果都会让整个项目无法如期完成.因为这些活动对项目是非常的重要,所以关键活动critical activities在资源分配和管理management efforts上享有最高的优先.>> CRM:客户关系管理 Customer Relationship Management是指企业为了赢取新顾客,巩固保有既有顾客,以及增进顾客利润贡献度,而透过不断地沟通以了解并影响顾客行为的方法;其主要以运用资料仓储为基础,将有关企业活动之信息,透过资料采矿﹝Data Mining﹞的工具,分析汇整出对顾客有效并可供参考之信息,以提升顾客之满意度. >> CRP:产能需求规划 Capacity Requirement Planning制定、测量和调整产能的标准,以决定要投入多少的人力及机器来完成生产.将现场的订单,和计划中的订单,输入CRP中,这些订单将转换成在每一时期、每一个工作站的工作时数.以有限产能为导向,主控产能与时间,检验在规划的范围内,确定是否有足够的产能来处理所有的订单;而在确定之后,会建立一个可接受的MPS,而后CRP要决定每一个期间、每一个工作站的工作量. Forward Scheduling 前导式排程以计划中的订单发出后为起点,开始向前推导排程,一直到交货期为止.Backward Scheduling 后导式排程则与前导式相反,是以交货期为起点,开始向后推导排程.Indepedent Demand 独立需求指外界或消费者对制成品或最终产品之市场需求,亦即企业所承接市场之订单需求,因为它的需求量是由市场所决定,企业本身只可根据以往之经验法则予以预测,而无法加以控制或决定,故称之为独立需求.Depedent Demand 相依需求指由为制造产品所衍生对零组件或原物料之供料需求,因其需求多寡乃需源自产品之订单需求量,即依附着产品需求而做变化,故称之为相依需求.DBR:限制驱导式排程法 Drum-Buffer-Rope限制驱导式排程法的观念认为制造系统只需排瓶颈站之排程Drum Schedule、投料时间之排程Rope Schedule及适当的缓冲时间克服制造系统的Murphy’s Law与缓冲的管理,则该制造系统便能运作顺畅而得到不错的绩效.Drum-Buffer-Rope的原意,Drum代表鼓声就如同一个军队的小鼓,可使得行进整齐.Buffer就如同两个士兵中间的距离,可以利用它来应付突发的情形.Rope代表的是军队中的纪律,可以确定行进步伐如同鼓声一样.而反应至生产过程中解释如下:Drum:每个生产系统都需要控制点以控制系统中产品流量大小的变化.若此系统中有一瓶颈,这瓶颈就是最佳的控制点,而这个控制点就称为鼓drum.Buffer:使系统能在不同的状况下正常运作.一个系统会因为停工、当机或是原料短缺等因素而造成系统不稳定.而缓冲区buffer就是用来保护系统使其正常运作的工具,所以并非每台机器前都需要,但是在瓶颈点前一定要有缓冲区,用以保护系统,正常运作.Rope用来确认整个系统都会与瓶颈点同步生产的机构.如同信息的回馈feedback将瓶颈点的生产情况与上游的工作站沟通,使得上游工作站仅提供回馈信息所需要的量,以避免生产过多的存货堆积.故这种沟通的情形、信息的回馈,我们称之为绳子rope.DSS:决策支持系统 Decision Support System一个以计算机为基础的交互式系统,可用来协助决策者使用资料和模式,以解决非结构性问题.所以决策支持系统,可说是一个以快速、交互作用式且具有使用者接口来对特定领域提供信息以支持决策的软件Vlugt,1989.决策支持系统之组成,可分为三大部分:数据库及管理系统、模式库及管理系统、沟通界面软件;其以模式库为核心,应用统计模式及管理数学等技术.EIS:主管决策系统 Excutive Information System过滤、排选内外部各式信息,提示主管偏离计划的状况,并警示给每个相关主管.可依主管喜好的格式提供信息,掌握情况,协助主管解决问题.>EOQ:基本经济订购量 Economic Order Quantity经济批量法乃指为使每次发单之订货成本、储存成本、购货成本之总和为最低的量,一般而言较适用于产品结构中阶层较低物料项目之订购.ERP:企业资源规划 Enterprise Resource Planning于1998年在制造业市场上掀起一阵热潮,ERP乃是一种企业再造的解决方案,藉由资讯科技的协助,将企业的营运策略及经营模式导入整个以信息系统为主干的企业体之中,其非只是科技上的改变,而是牵涉到组织内部所有关于人员、资金、物流、制造及企业内部之跨地域或跨国际之流程整合管理.>FMS:弹性制造系统 Flexible Manufacture System对任何制造业或非制造业而言,生产力是一个基本的要素,为了具有竞争力,必须增加生产力,因此弹性制造系统不仅提供使用者弹性,同时也要兼顾提升生产力.弹性制造系统涵盖了广泛的生产范围,包括机器、制程、组合和一些其它的工作,这些系统可以达到不同程度的弹性,完全与该系统的组成组件有关.自1960年代后半,顾客对于产品的要求趋向于多样化,如此工厂需要低生产成本及短交期来满足多样化的变化.为应付此种要求,需要一种适合中品种、中少量生产的生产系统.弹性制造系统可以被定义为一套生产系统,其利用计算机控制机器,装配生产单元,机器手臂,检验机器等设备并配合计算机整合物料搬运及储存系统.可以说是一个综合高层次分散是数据处理、自动化物流流动以及整合式物料处理与物料储存的系统.FQC:成品品质管制 Finish or Final Quality Control成品未装箱前的品管工作.IPQC:制程品质管制 In-Process Quality Control产品未完成前,尚在制程中的品管工作.ISO:国际标准组织 International Organization for Standardization于公元1946年由各国国家标准团体所组成之世界性联盟,为一品质需求之系统标准,其诉求之重点为要求企业内部之运作必须有一定之作业程序,且每个作业程序必须予以书面化,但其并不是在帮您企业制定作业标准,而是强调各项作业流程必须按照公司所自订之程序来执行之,毕竟每个行业或公司都有其不同之文化,其运作模式并非企业外之组织所能帮您制定,故以一简单之白话来表示:『把做的写下来,按照写的做』或『言出必行』,即为ISO所追求之最高宗旨.JIT:实时管理 Just In TimeJIT的基本原理是以需定供.即供方根据需方的要求或称广告牌,按照需方需求的品种、规格、质量、数量、时间、地点等要求,将物品配送到指定的地点.不多送,也不少送,不早送,也不晚送,所送物品要个个保证质量,不能有任何废品.JIT供应方式具有很多好处,主要有以下三个方面:1.零库存.用户需要多少,就供应多少.不会产生库存,占用流动资金.2.最大节约.用户不需求的商品,就不用订购,可避免商品积压、过时质变等不良品浪费,也可避免装卸、搬运以及库存等费用.3.零废品.JIT能最大限度地限制废品流动所造成的损失.废品只能停留在供应方,不可能配送给客户.KM:知识管理 Knowledge Management知识管理乃企业内部运用信息技术,透过一定的组织程序,将企业内所有内隐及外显之知识加以搜集分析,以达到累积资源、快速取得、企业分享的目的.有关知识的清点、评估、监督、规划、取得、学习、流通、整合、保护、创新活动,并将知识视同资产进行管理,凡是能有效增进知识资产价值的活动,均属于知识管理的内容.结合个体与团体,将个体知识团体化,将内隐知识外显化;结合组织内部与外部,将外部知识内部化,将组织知识产品化,则属于知识管理的过程.L4L:逐批订购法 Lot-for-Lot决定批量大小即每次生产或采购数量之方式,依实际的需求,每次只订购所需生产或采购数量,故每期存货成本等于零,但整备成本会提高.LTC:最小总成本法 Least Total Cost决定批量大小即每次生产或采购数量之方式.LUC:最小单位成本 Least Unit Cost决定批量大小即每次生产或采购数量之方式,发生在持有成本和订购成本的值很接近时.MES:制造执行系统 Manufacturing Execution System辅助生管人员收集现场资料及控制现场制造流程,提供企业改善制程、提高生产效益的工具.大部分的MES系统模块皆会包括订单管理Customer Order Management ,COM、物料管理Material Management System, MMS、制程控管系统 Work In Process Tracking , WIP、生产排程Production Scheduling System , PSS、品质控管Statistical Process Control , SPC、设备控管Equipment Management System, EMS及对外部系统的PDM整合接口PDM Integration Interface与ERP整合接口ERP Integration Interface等模块.MES是将企业生产所需的核心业务如订单、供货商、物管、生产、设备保养、品管等流程整合在一起的信息系统,它提供实时化、多生产型态架构、跨公司生产管制的信息交换;可随产品、订单种类及交货期的变动弹性调整参数等诸多能力,能有效的协助企业管理存货、降低采购成本、提高准时交货能力,增进企业少量多样的生产控管能力.MPS:主生产排程 Master Production Scheduling指根据客户接单或销售预测所排定一段期间之产品生产计划,它必须明确指定何种产品应于何时制造完成多少数量,亦可随着一些不可抗拒因素之发生﹝如:设变、停工待料...等﹞而作适当之调整.>MRP:物料需求规划 Material Requirement PlanningMRP乃美国当局鉴于针对存货控管问题之必要性,而由 Joseph , George 及 Oliver 三人在公元1970年于『美国生产与存货管制学会﹝American Production and Inventory Control Society ,简称APICS﹞』会议中提出物料需求规划之基本架构;所谓MRP之计算即依照MPS之产品独立需求,透过BOM展开之零组件相依需求,配合着当时之存货状况,以求得某段期间内应投入生产或执行采购之计划方针.物料需求规划示意图MRPⅡ:制造资源计划 Manufacturing Resource Planning由Wight于公元1981年推出,其乃从MRP发展出来并非取代传统MRP,而是在生产规划的同时,将着眼点扩展到人事、财务、行销、管理等层面,融合各部门作业所需考虑之实务需求,而非局限于单纯之产销供需,以使企业整体之运作能更加地有效率及制度化.OLAP:线上分析处理 On-Line Analytical Processing操作储存在静态资料仓储Data Warehouse内广泛资源的软件技术.其透过快速、一致、交谈式的界面对同一资料提供各种不同的呈现方式,供不同层面的使用者如分析师、经理及高阶主管等使用,使其具备透析资料反应出来信息的能力.OLAP有三项要件:1. 动态多维度分析.2. 可执行复杂计算.3. 有时间导向处理能力.OLAP最大的特色,便在于它对资料多维处理的能力;也就是说,它可以很快地做各种维度的纵向或横向的资料汇整处理.随着使用OLAP经验的累积,决策者除了拥有使用资料的能力之外,同时会累积使用资讯甚或使用知识的能力.对OLAP而言,历史资料Historical data系用以推断未来,而组合资料aggregate data系用以估计所输入的资料,除此之外,OLAP亦可执行资源配置及趋势分析等复杂计算.OLTP:线上交易处理 On-Line Transaction Processing处理大量的例行性交易资料,并经过应用程序的特定处理将信息存放于数据库,可以被实时地存取增删.对管理活动层级而言,其所支持的对象属于最基层的一般事务性与作业性交易.线上交易所搜集到的历史资料,可定期地以批次作业方式汇制成周期性报表如日报、周报、旬报、月报、季报及年报等,供中阶或高阶主管参考.OLAP 与 OLTP 相异之处,在于OLTP所搜集到的资料可以整合成资料仓储DataWarehouse,资料仓储通常使用关连式数据库Relational Database, RDB;OLAP则将「加工」后的资料组合成多维度的面向,以提供策略性信息的快速使用及分析.OLTP只处理线上交易资料,于资料仓储将之储存并加以管理;OLAP则将资料仓储之料库转换成策略性信息.OPT:最佳生产技术 Optimized Production Technology一种改善生产管理的技术,以色列物理学家EliGoldratt博士于70年代提出,最初被称作最佳生产时间表Optimized Production Timetable,80年代才改称为最佳生产技术.后来Goldratt又进一步将它发展成为约束理论Theoryof Constraints.OPT的倡导者强调,任何企业的真正目标是现在和未来都赚钱;要实现这个目标,必须在增加产销率的同时,减少库存和营运费用.OQC:出货品质管制 Out-going Quality Control出货前的品质管制.。