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人教版英语七年级下册单元Unit12知识点+测试卷+思维导图Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1.重点词汇：lake, beach, sheep, kite, moon, snake, forest, surprise, pretty, natural, shout, fly, stay, move, jump, wake2. 短语归纳：1.work as 以……身份而工作2.have a good weekend 周末过得愉快3.kind of 有点儿4.stay up late 熬夜5.run away 跑开6.shout at 对……大声叫嚷7.put up 搭起，举起8.in the countryside 在乡下9.get a surprise 吃惊10.make a fire 生火11.each other 互相12.so… that… 如此……以至于……13.look out of…向……外看14.up and down 上上下下15.wake…up 把……弄醒16.move into… 移进……3. 必背典句：1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。
/我们去划船了。
2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？—Becky did. 贝姬看望了。
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。
4.语法知识：1. 一般过去时的几种句型：(1)be动词的一般过去时的句型：①肯定句结构为：主语+was / were+其它。
人教版七年级下册Unit 12 What did you do lastweekend?(911)1.森林家庭野营La s t we e k o u r f a mil y we n t to th e Fo r e s t Fa mil y C a mp．It wa s re a lly g r e a t．It is ap la c e 1 TV s, c omp u te r s o r c a r s, 2 it h a s s o mu ch f un．A s so o n a s(一……就……) we 3 a t th e c a mp, we f ou n d lo ts o f in te r e s tin g th in g s．In th e mo r n ing,we p la ye d with o th e r 4 ．T h e y we r e f ro m d iff e r e n t p lac e s．In th ea f te r n oo n, my mo th e r a n d my s is te r 5 str a wb e r r ie s in the f o re s t．M y f a th e r an d I 6in a b e au tif u l la k e．In th e e ve n ing,it wa s th e imp o r ta nt f a mil ytime．We7 o u r e ve n in g s ittin g b y th e la k e a nd ta lk ing．Wh e n we f e lt 8, we we n t to o u r te n t to s lee p．It is o u r f ir s t time to g o to th e c a mp, b u t it 9be the la s t time．We will goth e r e 10 n ex t s umme r．A nd we ho p e yo u r f a mil y c a n jo in u s，too．(1)A.witho u tB.withC.b yD.fo r(2)A.a n dB.soC.bu tD.o r(3)A.p u tB.fo u ndC.wen tD.a r r ive d(4)A.c h ild r enB.tea c he r sC.s tud en tsD.a n ima ls(5)A.b o ug h tB.wa sh edC.p ic k edD.g r e w(6)A.s le p tB.s wa mC.f le wD.mo ve d(7)A.wa tc h edB.ke p tC.s ta r te dD.sp en t(8)A.h a pp yB.tir edC.sc a r edD.b u s y(9)A.c a nB.mu s tC.willD.wo n't(10)A.e ith e rB.a lsoC.ag a inD.o n ly2.词汇积累：f ind v．发现；找到la ke n．湖泊imp o r ta n t a d j．重要的s le e p v．睡觉jo in v．加入从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词并用其适当的形式填空。
Name Group ClassTitle: Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?Period 2 Section A (Grammar Focus -3c)Topic: Talk about recent past events.【Get ready before class】温故知新一、完成句子。
（B）1.在假期期间你做了什么?What _________ you do __________ vacation?2.他们周六晚上开了个晚会。
They _________ a party __________ Saturday evening.3.你的周末过得怎么样?___________ __________ your weekend?4.昨晚我没有看电视。
I _______ __________ TV last night.二、阅读下列对话，回答问题。
（C）Becky: What did you do last weekend, Lucy?Lucy: I visited my grandma with my mom.Becky: Did you visit your grandma for two days? Lucy: No, I just visited my grandma on Saturday. On Sunday, I studied for my English test.1. What did Lucy do on Sunday?.2. Where did Lucy go last weekend?.3. Who did she go with?.新知探究一、Listen and read the new words from Section A (Grammar Focus -3c). 预习生词，摘抄并翻译：单词所在的句子。
(A)run away: 原句翻译：shout at: 原句翻译：fly a kite: 原句翻译：language: 原句翻译：二、预习1a,并完成1a,1b的习题。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?第一课时( Section A 1a—1c )Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．They _____________ ( not do ) their homework last weekend.2．Let's go _____________ ( camp) this afternoon. The weather is fine.3．The _____________ ( beach) of Sanya are always beautiful.4．My sister and I _____________ ( go) to the zoo last Monday.5．—What _____________ Lucy _____________ ( do ) yesterday?—She _____________ (play) badminton.Ⅱ. 单项选择。
1．—_____________ did you do yesterday?—I went shopping.A. WhereB. WhoC. HowD. What2．Some of the boys went to ____________ beach and the others played ____________ badminton.A. a；theB. a；/C. the；theD. the；/3．He likes ____________ . He ____________ with his friends yesterday.A. swimming ；swamB. swam；swamC. swimming ；swimmingD. swim；swimming4．She often ____________ to school late. but this morning she ____________ to school early.A. went；wentB. goes；wentC. went；goesD. goes；goes 5．She camped by the lake ____________ Monday evening.A. toB. forC. withD. onⅡ. 按要求完成句子。
Unit 12 what did you do last weekend?Section A 知识讲解一. last（1）last形容词“最后的，最末的”或者“紧接前面的，刚过去的”。
Today is the last day in the year.最后一天。
I didn’t sleep well last night. 昨晚（2）last副词，“最后地”，I’m the last one.最后一个。
（3）last 动词，“持续，继续，维持”等，The hot weather lasted a week.持续了一周。
二. camp（1）camp 动词，“扎营，搭帐篷”。
We go camping every summer.We walked all day and camped by a river at night.（2）camp 名词，“露营地，度假营”。
Let’s go back to the camp, it’s getting dark. 让我们回营地吧，天黑下来了。
根据汉语提示填空。
（1）When did you join the ______ ______ （夏令营）？（2）I like ______ ______ （去宿营）in the open air.3）We______（宿营）in the forest last night. （4）Let’s go back to the ______（营地）三. sheepsheep 可数名词，“绵羊”，复数还是sheep；goat指山羊。
How many sheep are there on your farm? 你们农场里有多少只羊？拓展：常见的单复数同形的名词还有：deer (鹿)，fish （鱼），Chinese (中国人)，Japanese（日本人）等。
四. byby介词, “在……旁边”，相当于beside。
Our teacher is sitting by the window.by与交通工具名词连用时，名词前不用冠词，意为“乘、坐、用”等。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?2012版人教新目标七年级英语下册课堂笔记1. camp v. 扎营；搭帐蓬Where did you camp last night?go camping去野营camp out野营；露营campn.营地；阵营2. lake n. 湖；湖泊There is no fish in this lake.on the lake在湖面上in the lake在湖里3. beach n. 海滩；沙滩They walked along the beach.复：beacheson the beach在海滩上4. sheep n. 绵羊；羊复：sheep There are 3 sheep eating grass under the tree.5. as prep.作为，当作as像……一样As a student, you should study hard.6. natural adj. 自然的My mother uses natural gas to cook meals.naturaladj.天生的7. visitor n. 游客；访问者近：touristn.旅游者；游客She is showing some visitors around our school.8. tired adj. 疲劳的；疲倦的He looks tired today.近：tiringadj.累人的be tired of对……厌烦tiredadj.厌烦的；厌倦的9. stay v. 停留；待Please stay at home.反：leavev.离开stay up熬夜stayn.停留；逗留v.保持10. away adv. 离开；远离People began to move away.run away跑开go away走开awayadv.在远处11. mouse n. 老鼠；耗子I saw 2 mice in the kitchen.复：micemousen.鼠标；胆上如鼠的人12. baby adj. 幼小的；婴儿The baby deer can stand up now.复：babies13. shout v. 呼叫；喊叫You shouldn’t shout at old people.shout at冲……大声叫嚷14. language n.语言They learn the language through songs and games.foreign language外语body language肢体语言mother language母语1. fly v. 飞The little bird still can’t fly.fly away飞走flyn.苍蝇2. kiteThat kite looks like a butterfly.fly a kite放风筝3. high adj. & adv. 高的（地）There is a high mountain at the back of the house.My kite can fly high in the sky.近：tall反：lowhigh school中学height高度4. ago adv. 以前He left here 3 days ago.近：beforelong time ago很久以前5. India n. 印度He lives in India with his mother.Indianadj.印度的，印度人6. tentPeople sleep in tents when they go camping.put up a tent搭帐篷tentv.住帐篷7. moon n. 月亮There is no water or air on the moon.full moon满月8. surprise n. 惊奇；惊讶v. 使吃惊He looked at me in surprise.The news surprised me.in surprise惊奇地to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是get a surprise吃惊surprisedadj.感到惊讶的surprisingadj.令人惊讶的9. snake n. 蛇There is a snake in the grass.10. scared adj. 惊慌的; 吓坏了的。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1.重点词汇：lake, beach, sheep, kite, moon, snake, forest, surprise, pretty, natural, shout, fly, stay, move, jump, wake2. 短语归纳：1.work as 以……身份而工作2.have a good weekend 周末过得愉快3.kind of 有点儿4.stay up late 熬夜5.run away 跑开6.shout at 对……大声叫嚷7.put up 搭起，举起8.in the countryside 在乡下9.get a surprise 吃惊10.make a fire 生火11.each other 互相12.so… that… 如此……以至于……13.look out of… 向……外看14.up and down 上上下下15.wake…up 把……弄醒16.move into… 移进……3. 必背典句：1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。
/我们去划船了。
2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？—Becky did. 贝姬看望了。
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。
4.语法知识：1. 一般过去时的几种句型：(1)be动词的一般过去时的句型：①肯定句结构为：主语+was / were+其它。
Unit12 What did you do last weekend 单元测试卷听力部分（20分）一、听小对话，回答问题。
（共7小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. Where was Lucy last weekend?A. She was at home.B. She was at school.C. Shestudied math in the library.( ) 2. Who did the girl go shopping with?A. Her classmate.B. Herfriend. C. Her mother.( ) 3. How was Jenny’s weekend?A. It was good.B. It was a busyday. C. It was not good.( ) 4. When did the boy visit his grandparents?A. At 5 o’clock.B. On Sundaymorning. C. On Saturday morning.( ) 5. What did Scott and Lisa do last weekend?A. They played soccer.B. They did their homework.C. Theywatched TV.( ) 6. What is the weather today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’scold. C. It’s warm.( ) 7. Where is Jack’s uncle?A. In Shenzhen.B. InSanya. C. In Beijing.二、听对话，选择正确答案。
（每小题1分，共3分）( ) 8. What does the man look like?A. Very happy.B. Veryexciting. C. Very tired.( ) 9. Did the man have a good sleep?A. Yes, he did.B. No, hedidn’t. C. We don’t know.( ) 10. What did the man do all last night?A. He did his homework.B. He watched TV.C. Heworked for the exam.三、听短文，填写下面所缺的内容，短文读两遍。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 单元测试 姓名： 班级： 座号： 一、单选题（共15题；共15分） 1. —Have you had your breakfast yet？ —Yes, Mom __________ it for me. A. was cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked 2.The little boy is_______ lovely _______ everyone likes him. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that 3.To my _______, there are so many _______ on the farm. A. surprise; sheep B. surprised; sheeps C. surprising; visitor D. surprises; mouses 4.Look! _______happily the children are playing over there! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 5. do you usually play computer games? On Sunday afternoon. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 6. — Peter, please come here and help me ________ the tent. — OK, I’m coming. A. put on B. cut up C. cut down D. put up 7. —Can you hear her in the next room? —Yes．She sings well． A. sings B. to sing C. sang D. singing 8. — was your weekend? — It was great. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 9. — Why did you arrive so early today, Eric? — My mother early. A. woke up me B. wakes me up C. woke me up D. wakes up me 10.— did she go last Sunday? — She went to a farm. A. Where B. How C. Who D. What 11. ______ did you do last weekend? A. How B. Where C. What D. When 12. John was ill week. A. last B. in C. at D. for 13.Did you breakfast at home? A. had B. have C. having D. has 14.Last weekend I a book on music. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 15.His family the zoo last week. A. visit B. am visiting C. visited D. will visit 二、完形填空（共10分） Sam is my new classmate. He is 1 American boy. He is from New York. He is thirteen. Sam often gets up at about 6: 30 on 2 . And he often has a cup of tea, an egg and some bread for his 3 . Then he goes to school at 7: 30 am and gets there 4 8: 00 am. They have four classes in the morning and two in the 5 . At 3: 50 pm they play games. He studies hard and studies well. He likes English and is 6 at it. He teaches us 7 and we teach him Chinese. He can speak a little Chinese now, but not 8 . Mike is his good friend. They go home together(一起). He does 9 homework at home, but sometimes at school. He likes 10 TV very much. But he can only watch it on Saturday and Sunday. He often goes to bed at about nine. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. Sundays B. Saturdays C. weekends D. weekdays 3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 4. A. with B. for C. before D. after 5. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 6. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 7. A. English B. Chinese C. China D. France 8. A. many B. much C. some D. any 9. A. he B. him C. he’s D. his 10. A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. reading 三、阅读理解（共24分） （一） Here's a report about the weekend of my classmates. Let's have a look. Henry visited the museum, relaxing Alice went to the farm with exciting Bruce studied for the English boring Simon climbed the mountains a little tiring Linda played tennis, went great （1）Who spent the weekend on the farm? （ ） A. Henry. B. Alice. C. Bruce. D. Linda. （2）What did Simon do on the weekend? （ ） A. He went to the movies. B. He played tennis. C. He visited the museum. D. He climbed the mountains. （3）We can see that . A. Henry likes listening to music B. Alice feels tired after going to the farm C. the five students are all in the same class D. three of them have a bad weekend （二） Karen and her best friend Dorothy were happy because they would go to London on vacation this weekend．They bought their plane tickets(票)and booked(预订)the hotel two weeks ago． The exciting weekend came．Karen and Dorothy arrived at London Heathrow Airport (机
场)early on Saturday morning. They took the bus from the airport to the hotel．The hotel was great and there were a lot of trees around it．Karen and Dorothy were tired when they got to the hotel，
so they had some sleep first. After about one and a half hours，they went out and took the sightseeing(观光)bus．They enjoyed the two—hour bus trip very much．After that，Karen and Dorothy went to a restaurant．They had a great dinner there．After dinner, they went back to the hotel．Karen and Dorothy were tired but they didn't want to stay at the hotel．They took a walk around the hotel and enjoyed the night streets． On Sunday Karen and Dorothy got up early and had breakfast in a small restaurant．The exciting trip started again．They did some shopping．They visited the museums and took a lot of photos．It was a really excellent weekend! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）How did Karen and Dorothy get to London?（ ） A. By bus． B. By train． C. By plane． D. By car． （2）What did Karen and Dorothy do first when they got to the hotel? （ ）
