四级词汇测试4-3

大学英语四级词汇带音标第一篇：1. ambition [æm'biʃən] n.雄心，抱负，野心Tom always has a great ambition to become a successful businessman.2. biology [baɪ'ɑlədʒɪ] n.生物学I'm really interested in the study of biology, especially genetics.3. candidate ['kændɪdeɪt] n.候选人The two candidates for the presidential election both gave a speech yesterday.4. democracy [dɪ'mɑkrəsi] n.民主，民主制度Democracy is a political system in which people vote to choose their leaders and have a say in how the government is run.5. eliminate [ɪ'lɪməneɪt] v. 消除，排除，除去The company has decided to eliminate the use ofplastic bags in their stores.6. flatter [ˈflætər] v. 阿谀，奉承I don't like people who try to flatter me to get what they want.7. guarantee ['gærəntiː] n./v. 保证，担保The company provides a one-year guarantee for all the products they sell.8. hilarious [hɪ'leərɪəs] adj.十分欢乐的，非常有趣的The movie was hilarious. I laughed my head off.9. illuminate [ɪ'luːmɪneɪt] v.照亮，阐明The moon illuminated the dark night sky.10. jeopardize ['dʒepədaɪz] v.危害，使受到威胁His reckless driving on the highway could jeopardize the safety of other drivers.第二篇：11. legislation [ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn] n.法律，法规The new legislation will introduce stricter penalties for drunk driving.12. monitor ['mɒnɪtə] n./v.监控，监测The teacher needs to monitor the students' behavior during the class.13. nutrition [nju:ˈtrɪʃən] n.营养，营养学You should pay attention to your daily nutrition ifyou want to stay healthy.14. opt [ɑpt] v.选择，决定She opted not to eat meat because of her ethical concerns.15. panic ['pænɪk] n./v.恐慌，惊慌失措Don't panic, we still have time to finish this project.16. qualify ['kwɑlɪfaɪ] v.资格，证明In order to qualify for the scholarship, you need to achieve high academic performance.17. resume [rɪ'zjuːm] v.重新开始，继续The meeting will resume after a ten-minute break.18. seminar ['semɪnɑː] n.研讨会，讲座I attended a seminar on environmental protection last weekend.19. terminate ['tɜrmɪneɪt] v.结束，终止The company decided to terminate the contract with the supplier due to poor performance.20. unanimous [ju:'nænɪməs] adj.全体一致的，无异议的The board members reached a unanimous decision to approve the new project proposal.第三篇：21. violate ['vaɪəleɪt] v.违反，侵犯The company was fined for violating the labor law.22. withhold [wɪð'hoʊld] v.拒绝给予，保留The teacher withheld the exam results until all students handed in their homework.23. yield [jiːld] v.生产，产生The farm yields tons of fresh vegetables and fruits every year.24. zeal [zi:l] n.热情，热忱She has a great zeal for learning different languages.25. arrogant ['ærəgənt] adj.傲慢的，自大的The CEO's arrogant behavior has caused discontent among his employees.26. bold [boʊld] adj.大胆的，勇敢的The athlete made a bold move and broke the world record.27. catastrophe [kə'tæstrəfi] n.灾难，大祸The earthquake caused a catastrophe and thousands of people lost their homes and loved ones.28. decisive [dɪ'saɪsɪv] adj.果断的，决定性的The manager made a decisive decision to expand the company's business overseas.29. eloquent ['ɛləkwənt] adj.有说服力的，雄辩的The lawyer's eloquent argument convinced the judge to rule in his client's favor.30. formidable ['fɔrmədəbl] adj.令人敬畏的，可怕的The summit of the mountain is a formidable challenge for even experienced climbers.。

大学英语四级词汇表abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学aid n.帮助，救护；助手aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among)amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximately ad.近似地，大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beef n.牛肉；菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brief a.简短的；短暂的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴china n.瓷器，瓷料chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地，接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币) collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord n.细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n自行车，循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dangerous a.危险的，不安全的daring a.大胆的，勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的，死一般的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的each pron.各，各自a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的eastern a.东方的；朝东的echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除else ad.其它，另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口，门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封；封套；封皮environment n.环境，外界；围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal a.相等的；平等的equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立error n.错误，谬误；差错escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad.甚至；甚至更，还even a.均匀的；平的event n.事件，大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever ad.在任何时候；曾经evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exactly ad.确切地；恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examination n.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模范exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n.存在，实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张expect vt.预料，预期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，预期expense n.花费，消费；费用expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验experimental a.实验的，试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释；为…辩解explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常eyesight n.视力，目力facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败；失败的人faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任，信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声，名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏famous a.著名的，出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子，风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子，方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数father n.父亲；神父；创始人father-in-law n.岳父；公公fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点；过失；故障faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable a.有利的；赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的，可怕的feasible a.可行的；可能的feast n.盛宴，筵席；节日feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征，特色；面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费，酬金；赏金feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授，反馈，反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日；音乐节fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fever n.发热，发烧；狂热fibre n.纤维，纤维质fiction n.小说；虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满，盛满；占满film n.影片；胶卷；薄层filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的；决定性的finally ad.最后；不可更改的finance n.财政，金融；财源financial a.财政的，金融的find vt.找到；发觉；找出finding n.发现；调查的结果fine a.美好的；纤细的；罚金，罚款finger n.手指；指状物finish vt.完成，结束n.结束fireman n.消防队员；司炉工firm n.商行，商号，公司first num.第一ad.最初fish n.鱼，鱼肉vi.钓鱼。

CET-4英语四级必记的高频词汇1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！1. render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）：account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

1 大学英语四级词汇表Aabandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学aid n.帮助，救护；助手aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximately ad.近似地，大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起2arithmetic n.算术，四则运算 arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrangement n.整理，排列；安排 arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止 arrival n.到达；到来；到达者 arrive vi.到达；来临；达到 arrow n.箭；箭状物artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的 artist n.艺术家，美术家 artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的 ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的 aspect n.方面；样子，外表 assemble vt.集合，召集；装配 assembly n.集合；集会；装配 assess vt.对(财产等)估价 assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业 assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶 assistant n.助手，助理；助教 associate vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事 association n.协会，团体；联合 assume vt.假定；承担；呈现 assure vt.使确信；向…保证 astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员 athlete n.运动员；田径运动员 Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.大西洋 atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛 atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的 atom n.原子；微粒；微量 atomic a.原子的；原子能的 attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加 attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻 attain vt.达到，获得，完成 attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图 attend vt.出席；照顾，护理 attention n.注意，留心；注意力 attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的 attitude n.态度，看法；姿势 attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力 attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于 n.属性 audience n.听众，观众，读者 August n.八月aural a.耳的，听觉的 Australia n.澳大利亚 Australian a.澳大利亚的 author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力 auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的 automation n.自动，自动化 automobile n.汽车，机动车 auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的 available a.可利用的；通用的 avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街 average n.平均数 a.平均的 aviation n.航空，航空学 avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消 await vt.等候，期待 awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒 award n.奖，奖品；判定 aware a.知道的，意识到的 awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很 awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的 ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线 Bbacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球 baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬 balance vt.使平衡；称 n.天平 band n.乐队；带；波段 bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击 banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅 bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅 barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易 vi.议价；成交 bark n.吠叫声 vi.吠，叫 barn n.谷仓；牲口棚 barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管 barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍 basic a.基本的，基础的 basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地 basis n.基础，根据 bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠 bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸 bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿 bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室 battery n.电池；一套，一组 battle n.战役；斗争 vi.作战 bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处 B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩 beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱 bean n.豆，蚕豆 bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育 beard n.胡须，络腮胡子 beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜 beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败 beautiful a.美的，美丽的 beef n.牛肉；菜牛 beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求 beggar n.乞丐，穷人behalf n.利益，维护，支持 behave vi.表现，举止；运转 behavior n.行为，举止，态度 being n.存在；生物；生命 belief n.信任，相信；信念 believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声 belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的 n.爱人 belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区 bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台 bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲 beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的 benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴 berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外 bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏 beyond prep.在…的那边 Bible n.基督教《圣经》 bill n.账单；招贴；票据 billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉 biology n.生物学；生态学 birthday n.生日，诞生的日期 biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼 bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿 bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的 bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地 blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blank a.空白的 n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯 blast n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸 blaze n.火；闪光 vi.燃烧 bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂 blend vt.&vi.&n.混和 bless vt.为…祝福 blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻 bloom n.花；开花，开花期 blossom n.花，开花 vi.开花 blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响 boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘3bold a.大胆的；冒失的 bolt n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门 bomb n.BoB vt.轰炸 bond n.联结，联系；公债 bone n.骨，骨骼 boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭 border n.边，边缘；边界 bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖 born a.天生的；出生的 bosom n.胸，胸部；内心 boss n.老板，上司 vt.指挥 bother vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦 bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起 bound a.一定的；有义务的 boundary n.分界线，办界 bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬 bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳 brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力 brake n.闸，刹车 vi.制动 branch n.树枝；分部；分科 brand n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻 brandy n.白兰地酒 brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面 breathe vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸 breed n.品种 vt.使繁殖 breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物 brief a.简短的；短暂的brighten vt.使发光；使快活 brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的 brim n.边，边缘；帽沿 brisk a.活泼的；清新的 bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛 Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的 brittle a.脆的；易损坏的 broadcast n.广播，播音 broken a.被打碎的，骨折的 bronze n.青铜；青铜制品 brood n.同窝幼鸟 vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流 broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉，眉毛 brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤 brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔 brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡 vi.冒泡，沸腾 bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗 bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾 bulb n.电灯泡；球状物 bulk n.物体，容积，大批 bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸 bunch n.束，球，串；一群 bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱 burden n.担子，重担；装载量 bureau n.局，司，处；社，所 burst vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸 bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏 butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者 butter n.黄油；奶油 butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧 Ccabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜 cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱 cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报 cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算；估计；计划 calculator n.计算器，计算者 calendar n.日历，历书；历法 camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机 camp n.野营，营地，兵营 campaign n.战役；运动 campus n.校园，学校场地 Canada n.加拿大 Canadian a.加拿大的 canal n.运河；沟渠；管 cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去 cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤 candidate n.候选人；投考者 candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光 candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮 canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子 canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室 canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布 capable a.有能力的，有才能的 capacity n.容量；能力；能量 capital n.资本，资金；首都 captain n.陆军上尉；队长 captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人 capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得 carbon n.碳care vi.关心，介意 n.小心 career n.生涯，职业，经历 careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的 cargo n.船货，货物 carpenter n.木工，木匠 carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯 carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车 carrier n.运输工具；运载工具 carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送 cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开 case n.情况；事实；病例 case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套 cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子 cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸 castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物 casual a.偶然的；随便的 catalog n.目录，目录册 catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会 cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂 cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜 cause n.原因，理由；事业 cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞 cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息 ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美 cell n.细胞；小房间 cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥 vt.粘结 centigrade a.百分度的 centimetre n.公分，厘米 central a.中心的；主要的 centre n.中心；中枢 vt.集中 century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节 certainly ad.一定，必定；当然 certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照 chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战；要求，需要 chamber n.会议室；房间；腔 champion n.冠军，得胜者 chance n.机会，机遇；可能性 change n.改变，变化；零钱 channel n.海峡；渠道；频道 chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色 characteristic a.特有的 n.特性 charge vt.索价；控告 n.费用 charity n.施舍；慈善事业 charming a.迷人的，可爱的 chart n.图，图表；海图 chase n.追逐，追赶，追求 cheap a.廉价的；劣质的4cheat vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗 check vt.检查；制止 n.检查 cheek n.面颊，脸蛋 cheer vt.使振作；欢呼 cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的 cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的 n.化学制品 chemist n.化学家；药剂师 chemistry n.化学 cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树 chess n.棋；国际象棋 chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子 chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉 chief a.主要的；首席的childhood n.童年，幼年；早期 childish a.孩子的；幼稚的 chill vt.使变冷 n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩 chin n.颏，下巴 china n.瓷器，瓷料chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖 choice n.选择，抉择 choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿 chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍 Christian n.基督教徒；信徒 Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟 cinema n.电影院；电影，影片 circuit n.电路；环行；巡行 circular a.圆的；循环的 circulate vt.使循环 vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇 citizen n.公民；市民，居民 civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化 civilize vt.使文明；教育 claim vt.声称，主张；索取 clap vi.拍手 vt.拍，轻拍 clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针 classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类 classmate n.同班同学 classroom n.教室，课堂 claw n.爪，脚爪，螯 clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体 clean a.清洁的；纯洁的 clear a.清晰的 vt.清除 clearly ad.明白地，清晰地 clerk n.店员；办事员，职员 clever a.聪明的；机敏的 cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带 climb vi.攀登，爬 vt.爬 cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物) closely ad.紧密地，接近地 clothe vt.给…穿衣服 clue n.线索，暗示，提示 clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的 coach n.长途公共汽车 coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的 coast n.海岸，海滨(地区) cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞 code n.准则；法典；代码 coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶 coil n.(一)卷；线圈 vt.卷 coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解 collar n.衣领，项圈 colleague n.同事，同僚 collect vt.收集 vi.收款 collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品 collective a.集体的；集合性的 college n.学院；大学 collision n.碰撞；冲突 colonel n.陆军上校；中校 colony n.殖民地；侨居地 color n.颜色，彩色；颜料 column n.柱，支柱，圆柱 comb n.梳子 vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合 combine vt.使结合；兼有 comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的 command vt.命令，指挥；控制 commander n.司令官，指挥员 comment n.评论，意见；注释 commerce n.商业，贸易；社交 commercial a.商业的；商品化的 commission n.委任状；委员会 commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员 common a.普通的；共同的 commonly ad.普通地，一般地 communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism munist 主义 communist munistparty 员community n.社区；社会；公社 companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣 company n.公司，商号；同伴 comparative a.比较的，相对的 compare vt.比较，对照；比作 comparison n.比较，对照；比似 compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规 compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服 compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗 competent a.有能力的；应该做的 competition n.竞争，比赛 compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集 complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告 complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告 complete a.完整的；完成的 completely ad.十分，完全地 complex a.结合的；复杂的 complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入 complicated a.复杂的，难懂的 component n.组成部分；分；组件 compose vt.组成，构成；创作 composition n.构成；作品；写作 compound n.化合物；复合词 comprehension n.理解；领悟 comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的 compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成 compromise n.妥协，和解 compute vt.计算，估计，估算 computer n.计算机，电脑 comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴 conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩 concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩 concept n.概念，观念，设想 concern n.关心，挂念；关系 concerning prep.关于 concert n.音乐会，演奏会 conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾 concrete n.混凝土；具体物 condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑 condense vt.压缩，使缩短 condition n.状况，状态；环境 conduct n.举止，行为；指导 conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥 conference n.会议，讨论会 confess vt.供认，承认；坦白 confidence n.信任；信赖；信心5confident n.确信的，自信的 confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准 conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争 confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆 congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜 congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词 congress n.大会；国会，议会 conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系 connection n.连接，联系；连贯性 conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除 conquest n.攻取，征服；克服 conscience n.良心，道德心 conscious a.意识到的；有意的 consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成 vi.同意 consequence n.结果，后果 consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒 conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心 considerable a.相当大的；重要的 considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的 consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴 consist vi.由…组成；在于 consistent a.坚持的，一贯的 constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造 construct vt.建造；建设；构筑 construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭 consumption n.消耗量；消耗 contact vt.使接触；与…联系 contain vt.包含，容纳；等于 container n.容器；集装箱 contemporary a.当代的，同时代的 contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱 content n.内容，目录；容量 content a.满意的，满足的 contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳 continent n.大陆；陆地；洲 continual a.不断的；连续的 continue vt.继续，连续；延伸 continuous a.连续不断的，持续的 contract n.契约，合同；婚约 contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的 n.相反 contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊 contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿 control vt.控制，克制 n.控制 convenience n.便利，方便；厕所 convenient a.便利的；近便的 convention n.习俗，惯例；公约 conventional a.普通的；习惯的 conversation n.会话，非正式会谈 conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变 convert vt.使转变；使改变 convey vt.传送；运送；传播 convince vt.使确信，使信服 cook vt.烹调，煮 vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合 coordinate vt.使协调，调节 cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器 copy n.抄件 vt.抄写，复制 cord n. 细绳，粗线，索 cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的 core n.果实的心，核心 corn n.谷物；(英)小麦 corner n.角；犄角；边远地区 corporation n.公司，企业；社团 correct a.正确的 vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改 correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员 corresponding a.相应的；符合的 corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路 cost n.价格，代价；成本 costly a.昂贵的；价值高的 cottage n.村舍，小屋 cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布 council n.理事会，委员会 count vt.计算 vi.数，计数 counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县 course n.课程；过程；一道菜 court n.法院，法庭；庭院 cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫；胆怯者 crack n.裂缝，裂纹 vi.爆裂 craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机 crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞 crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色 create vt.创造；引起，产生 creative a.创造性的，创作的 creature n.生物，动物，家畜 credit n.信用贷款；信用 creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进 crew n.全体船员 cricket n.板球；蟋蟀 crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯 cripple n.跛子；残废的人 crisis n.危机；存亡之际 critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人 critical a.决定性的；批评的 criticism n.批评；批判；评论 criticize vt.批评；评论；非难 crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟 crow n.鸦，乌鸦 vi.啼 crowd n.群；大众；一伙人 crown n.王冠，冕；花冠 crude a.简陋的；天然的 cruel a.残忍的，残酷的 crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压 crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒 cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的 cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养 culture n.文化，文明；教养 cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱 cure vt.医治；消除 n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品 curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的 curl n.卷毛；螺旋 vi.卷曲 current a.当前的；通用的 curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴 curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯 cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫 custom n.习惯，风俗；海关 customer n.顾客，主顾 cycle n 自行车，循环 Ddaily a.每日的 n.日报 dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品 dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物 damage vt.损害，毁坏 n.损害 damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dangerous a.危险的，不安全的 daring a.大胆的，勇敢的 darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿6dash vt.使猛撞；溅 n.猛冲 data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明；开端 vi.破晓 deadly a.致命的，死一般的 deal n.买卖；待遇 vt.给予 dear a.亲爱的 int.啊 death n.死，死亡；灭亡 debate n.&vi.争论，辩论 debt n.债，债务，欠债 decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败 n.腐烂 deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗 December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的 decide vt.决定，决心；解决 decision n.决定，决心；果断 deck n.甲板；舱面；层面 declare vt.断言；声明；表明 decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰 decrease vi.&n.减少，减少 deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断 deed n.行为；功绩；契约 deepen vt.加深 vi.深化 defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败 defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺 defence n.防御；防务；辩护 defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定 definite a.明确的；肯定的 definitely ad.一定地，明确地 definition n.定义，释义；定界 degree n. 程度；度；学位 delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误 delete vi. 删除 vt.删除；擦掉 delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的 delicious a.美味的，怡人的 delight n.快乐 vt.使高兴 deliver vt.投递，送交；发表 delivery n.投递；交付；分娩 demand vt.要求；需要；询问 democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的 demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露 dense a.密集的；浓厚的 density n.密集，稠密；密度 deny vt.否定；拒绝相信 depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系 departure n.离开，出发，起程 depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信 dependent a.依靠的，依赖的 deposit vt.使沉淀；存放 depress vt.使沮丧；按下 depth n.深度；深厚；深处 derive vt.取得 vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾 describe vt.形容；描写，描绘 description n.描写，形容；种类 desert n.沙漠 vt.离弃；擅离 deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计 n.设计；图样 desirable a.值得相望的；可取的 desire vt.相望；要求 n.愿望 despair n.绝望 vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的 despise vt.鄙视，蔑视 despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标 destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破 destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭 detail n.细节；枝节；零件 detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察 detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察 determination n.决心；决定；确定 determine vt.决定；查明；决心 develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长 device n.器械，装置；设计 devil n.魔鬼，恶魔 devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于 dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图 dial n.钟面；拨号盘 vt.拨 dialect n.方言，土语，地方话 dialog n.对话，对白 diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形 diary n.日记，日记簿 dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令 dictation n.口授笔录，听写 dictionary n.词典，字典 differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧 different a.差异的；各种的 difficult a.困难的；难对付的 difficulty a.困难；难事；困境 digest vt.消化；领会 n.文摘 digital a.数字的，计数的 diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的 dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积 dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会 dip vt.浸，蘸 vi.浸一浸 direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导 directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演 dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢 dirty a.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位 disagree vi.有分歧；不一致 disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失 disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折 disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾 disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘 discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃 discharge vt.释放；排出 n.释放 discipline n.纪律；训练 vt.训练 disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露 discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心 discover vt.发现；暴露，显示 discovery n.发现；被发现的事物 discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述 disease n.病，疾病；病害 disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋 n.假装 disgust n.厌恶，憎恶 dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人 dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇 disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱 display vt.陈列，展览；显示 disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁 dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁 displease vt.使不愉快，使生气 dispute vi.争论，争执 n.争论 dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平 dissolve vt.使溶解；解散 distance n.距离，间距；远处 distant a.在远处的，疏远的 distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分 distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别 distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸 distribute vt.分发，分送；分布 distribution n.分发，分配；分布 district n.区；地区，区域 disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱 ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道 dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲 diverse a.不一样的，相异的 divide vt.分；分配；分开 division n.分，分配；除法 divorce n.离婚，离异 vi.离婚 dock n.船坞；码头；船厂7domestic a.本国的；家庭的 donkey n.驴；笨蛋 dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍 dose n.剂量，用量；一剂 dot n.点，圆点 vt.打点于 doubt n.怀疑；疑虑 vt.怀疑 doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的 doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能 downward a.向下的 ad.向下地 dozen n.一打，十二个 draft n.草稿；汇票 vt.起草 drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳 dragon n.龙；凶暴的人 drain vt.排去；放水 n.耗竭 drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的 draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出 drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图 dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕 dream n.梦；梦想 vi.做梦 dress n.女服，童装；服装 drift vi.漂流，漂泊 n.漂流 drill n.钻头；操练 vi.钻孔 drink vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料 drip vi.滴下；漏水 n.水滴 drop vt.使落下；降低 drought n.旱灾，干旱 drown vi.淹死，溺死 drug n.药，药物，药材 drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶 drunk a.醉的；陶醉的 dry a.干的，干燥的 due a.预期的；应给的 dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的 dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销 durable a.耐久的，耐用的 duration n.持续，持久 during prep.在…期间 dwelling n.住处，寓所 dye vt.染 n.染料；染色 dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的 Eeach pron.各，各自 a.各 eager a.渴望的，热切的 eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉 early ad.早 a.早的，早期的 earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得 earnest a.认真的，诚恳的 earthquake n.地震；大震荡 ease n.容易，舒适 vt.缓和 easily ad.容易地；舒适的 eastern a.东方的；朝东的 echo n.回声，反响 vi.重复 economic a.经济的，经济学的 economical a.节约的；经济学的 economy n.经济；节约，节省 edge n.边缘，边；刀口 edition n.版，版本，版次 editor n.编辑，编者，校订者 educate vt.教育；培养；训练 education n.教育；训导；教育学 effect n.结果；效果，效力 effective a.有效的；有影响的 efficiency n.效率；功效，效能 efficient a.效率高的，有能力的 effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的 elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的 elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管 elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选 electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的 electricity n.电，电学；电流 electron n.电子 electronic a.电子的 electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素 elementary a.基本的；初级的 elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除 elimination n.消灭，排除，消除 else ad.其它，另外 a.别的 elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处 embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难 embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围 emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件 emit vt.散发；发射；发表 emotional a.感情的，情绪的 emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性 emphasize vt.强调，着重 empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于 employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工 employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用 enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上 encounter vt.遭遇，遇到 n.遭遇 encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长 endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵 energy n.活力；精力；能 enforce vt.实施，执行；强制 engage vt.使从事于；聘用 engine n.发动机，引擎；机车 engineer n.工程师，技师 engineering n.工程，工程学 enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大 enormous a.巨大的，庞大的 ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予 entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱 enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的 entire a.全部的，整个的 entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口，门口；进入 entry n.入口处；登记；进入 envelope n.信封；封套；封皮 environment n.环境，外界；围绕 envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕 equal a.相等的；平等的equality n.等同，平等；相等 equation n.方程(式)；等式 equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，配备 equivalent a.相等的；等量的 era n.时代，年代；纪元 erect vt.建造；使竖立 error n.错误，谬误；差错 escape vi.逃跑；逸出 n.逃跑 especially ad.特别，尤其，格外 essay n.短文，散文，小品文 essential a.必要的，本质的 establish vt.建立，设立；确立 establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价 n.估计 European a.欧洲的 n.欧洲人 evaluate vt.评价，估…的价 evaporate vt.使蒸发 vi.蒸发 eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻 even ad.甚至；甚至更，还 even a.均匀的；平的event n.事件，大事；事变 eventually ad.终于；最后 ever ad.在任何时候；曾经 evidence n.根据；证据，证人 evident a.明显的，明白的 evil n.邪恶；祸害 a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展。

Passage twoDuring the long vacation I was accepted as a trainee bus conductor. I found the job fiercely demanding even on a short route with a total of about two dozen passengers. I pulled the wrong tickets, forgot the change and wrote up my log (行程记录) at the end of each trip in a way that drew hollow laughter from the inspectors. The inspectors were likely to check at any time. A conductor with twenty years’ service could be dismissed if an inspector caught him accepting money without pulling a ticket.It was hot that summer: 100° Fahrenheit (华氏) every day. Inside the bus it was 30°hotter still. It was so jammed inside that my feet weren't touching the floor. I couldn't blink (眨眼睛) the sweat out of my eyes. There was no hope of collecting any fares.In these circumstances I was scarcely to blame. I didn't even know where we were, but I guessed we were at the top just before Market Street. I pressed the bell, the doors closed, and the bus surged forward. There were shouts and yells from down the back, but I thought they were the angry cries of passengers who had not got on. Too late I realized that they were coming from within the bus. The automatic doors at the back of the bus had closed around an old lady's neck as she was getting on. Her head was inside the bus. The rest of her, carrying a shopping bag was outside. I knew none of this at the time.When I at last signaled the driver to stop, he crashed to a halt and opened the automatic doors, whereupon the woman dropped to the road. Unfortunately, the car behind turned out to be full of inspectors. Since it would have made headlines if a university student had almost half-killed a woman of an advanced age, I was given the opportunity to leave quietly.26. What do we learn about the inspectors in the first paragraph?A) They found the writer amusing.B) They never wore uniformsC) They were feared by employeesD) They distrusted older employees.27. Why was the writer unable to do his job properly?A) He wasn't tall enough.B) The buses were too fastC) People avoided payingD) He couldn't move28. The old lady in the incident described ________.A) was injuredB) faintedC) was draggedD) hit his head29. When the incident with old lady happened, ________.A) the writer had already decided to give up the jobB) the writer's employers wanted to avoid publicityC) the writer was offered the chance to continueD) the consequences were as the writer expected30. What is the writer's attitude now to the job?A) He feels responsible for the incident that ended it.B) He thinks that he was unfairly treated by the inspectorsC) He is ashamed that he was incapable of doing it properly.D) He believes that it was an impossible job to do well.Passage threeAt one time a traveler could learn about a region by looking at the houses, For example, he or she could understand what building materials were available. In areas with many wood houses, the traveler would have guessed that there were nearby forests. Stone houses would have indicated that stones were easy to get. However, a closer look at the houses would have told the traveler even more about the area.People used to build houses that fitted the climate of their areas. For example, in desert regions there is a big difference between daytime and nighttime temperatures. Therefore, many desert people built houses with very thick walls. These thick walls served a useful purpose in the houses. For example, in the winter the thick walls absorbed the sun’s warmth during the day and radiated the heat at night. Desert people were relatively comfortable in their homes, or residences, at all times because they built them to fit the desert climate.Then the supply of fuel for electricity became both cheap and easy to get. The effect on housing was immediate. People began to build their homes according to fashion instead of utility. Houses no longer reflected the availability of building materials or climate.Houses with steep roofs could be found in the tropics (热带地区), the warm regions of the Earth, even though these pointed roofs originated (来自，产生) in snowy regions of the world. Heavy snow falls off a slanted (歪斜的) roof. Another example is the use of glass. Houses made almost completely of glass could be found in very cold places. Yet ordinary glass does not insulate (绝缘) well because it neither keeps out cold air nor keeps in warm air. As long as fuel was cheap and easy to get, people could build any type of house any place.31. What are two things that a traveler could learn about an area by looking at the houses?A) The climate is poor and so are the people living in it.B) The climate in the area and the kind of building materials easy for the people to reach.C) There is a forest nearby and they are on the top of a mountainD) They are near a house and its owner is not there at the moment.32. The main idea of Para. 1 is that ________?A) wood is a forest productB) there are no stones in forestsC) houses used to tell about a regionD) people used to travel to learn about houses33. The main idea of Para. 2 is that ________.A) thick walls absorb heat from the sun.B) people built houses to fit the climateC) people are comfortable in their housesD) in the desert, daytime temperatures are lower than nighttime temperatures34. The main idea of Para. 3 and 4 is that ________.A) heavy snow does not stay on steep roofsB) ordinary glass does not insulate wellC) fuel is used to produce electricitythe supply of fuel affects home building35. What does 'radiate' (Para. 2) mean?A) give offB) absorbC) gatherD) consume答案：26-30 CDCBD 31-35 BCBDA。

CET4 词汇(二)1.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon _____it. A) get off C) got away B) got across D) got over2. I always _____ what I have said. A) get to C) lead to B) hold to D) seeto3. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to _____ any further responsibilities.A) take on C) put up B) get on D) look up4. The French pianist who had been praised very highly _____ to be a greatdisappointment.A) turned up C) turned out B) turned in D) turned down5. When a fire _____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least tenpriceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off C) broke out B) broke down D) broke up6. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amountof money could _____.A) stand up to C) come up with B) put up with D) make up for7. Then the speaker _____ the various factors leading to the present economiccrisis.A) went after C) went for B) went into D) went on8. You cannot be _____ careful when you drive a car.A) very C) so B) too D) enough9. Five minutes earlier, _____ we could have caught the last train.A) and C) or B) but D) so10. He's watching TV? He's _____ to be cleaning his room.A) known C) regarded B) considered D) supposed11. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _____ hisopinion. A) stuck to C)struck B) strove for D) stood for12. Our son doesn't know to _____ at the university; he can't make up his mindabout his future.A) take in C) take over B) take up D) take after13. A lorry _____ Jam's cat and sped away.A) ran over C) ran through B) ran into D) ran down14. Frequently single-parent children _____ some of the function that theabsent adult in the house would have served.A) take off C) take in B) take after D) take on15. I want to buy a new tie to _____ this brown suit.A) go into C) go with B) go after D) go by16. I can't _____ what that object is.A) made up C) make out B) make over D) make for17. When the whole area was _____ by the flood, the government sent food thereby helicopter.A) cut away C) cut up B) cut down D) cut off18. If you don't like to swim, you _____ stay at home.A) should as well C) can as well B) may as well D) would as well19. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _____ the police.A) called in C) call in B) calling in D) to call in20. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally _____because of the bad weather.A) set off C) worn off B) broken off D) called off21. A well-written composition _____ good choice of words and clearorganization among other things.A) call on C) call up B) calls for D) calls off22. The store had to _____ a number of clerks because sales were down.A) lay out C) lay aside B) lay off D) lay down23. _____ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A) Believe C) Believing B) To believe D) Believed24. The car _____ halfway for no reason.A) broke off C) broke up B) broke down D) broke out25. Only day I _____ a newspaper article about the retirement of an Englishprofessor at a nearby state college.A) came across C) came after B) came about D) came at26. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by hisloudness _____ by his lack of talent.A) than C) as B) more than D) so much as27. They decided to chase the cow away _____ it did more damage.A) unless C) before B) until D) although28. _____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A) For now C) Ever since B) Now that D) By now29. _____ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubtalways be with us. A) As for C) Except B) Besides D) Despite30. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _____ the guards discovered what had happened.A) before C) since B) until D) when31. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _____ to testthis medicine on human patients.A) more than C) rather than B) other than D) better than32. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible to testthis medicine on human patients. A) since C) after B) when D) before33. Liquids are like solids _____ they have a definite volume.A) since C) in that B) for that D) at that34.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____the color of his skin. A) regardless of C) by virtue ofB) in the light of D) with the exception of35. John seems a nice person. ____ , I don't trust him.A) Even though C) Even so B) Therefore D) Though答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C32.D 33.C 34.A 35.D。

大学英语四级词汇表 CET-4 abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学aid n.帮助，救护；助手aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among)amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximately ad.近似地，大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beef n.牛肉；菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brief a.简短的；短暂的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴china n.瓷器，瓷料chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地，接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币) collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord n. 细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n自行车，循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dangerous a.危险的，不安全的daring a.大胆的，勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的，死一般的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n. 程度；度；学位delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的each pron.各，各自a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的eastern a.东方的；朝东的echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除else ad.其它，另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口，门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封；封套；封皮environment n.环境，外界；围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal a.相等的；平等的equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立error n.错误，谬误；差错escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad.甚至；甚至更，还even a.均匀的；平的event n.事件，大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever ad.在任何时候；曾经evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exactly ad.确切地；恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examination n.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模范exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n.存在，实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张expect vt.预料，预期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，预期expense n.花费，消费；费用expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验experimental a.实验的，试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释；为…辩解explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常eyesight n.视力，目力facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败；失败的人faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任，信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声，名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏famous a.著名的，出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子，风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子，方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数father n.父亲；神父；创始人father-in-law n.岳父；公公fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点；过失；故障faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable a.有利的；赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的，可怕的feasible a.可行的；可能的feast n.盛宴，筵席；节日feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征，特色；面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费，酬金；赏金feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授，反馈，反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日；音乐节fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fever n.发热，发烧；狂热fibre n.纤维，纤维质fiction n.小说；虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满，盛满；占满film n.影片；胶卷；薄层filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的；决定性的finally ad.最后；不可更改的finance n.财政，金融；财源financial a.财政的，金融的find vt.找到；发觉；找出finding n.发现；调查的结果fine a.美好的；纤细的；罚金，罚款finger n.手指；指状物finish vt.完成，结束n.结束fireman n.消防队员；司炉工firm n.商行，商号，公司first num.第一ad.最初fish n.鱼，鱼肉vi.钓鱼。

英语四级词汇便携版英语四级考试是中国大学生英语水平的一项重要测试，词汇量是考试中非常重要的一部分。

以下是一些英语四级考试中常见的词汇，以及它们的基本含义和用法，以便于同学们复习和记忆。

1. Abridge - 缩写，缩减- E.g., The author abridges the novel to make it more accessible to young readers.2. Adhere - 坚持，附着- E.g., You must adhere to the rules of the game.3. Allege - 断言，声称- E.g., The suspect alleged his innocence throughout the trial.4. Ambiguous - 模棱两可的- E.g., The instructions were ambiguous, leading to confusion among the participants.5. Ameliorate - 改善- E.g., The new policy aims to ameliorate the living conditions of the residents.6. Analyze - 分析- E.g., Scientists analyze data to draw conclusions.7. Appreciate - 欣赏，感激- E.g., I appreciate your help with my homework.8. Ascertain - 确定，查明- E.g., The police are trying to ascertain the cause of the accident.9. Ascribe - 归因于- E.g., The success of the project was ascribed to the team's hard work.10. Assess - 评估- E.g., The teacher assessed the students' performance on the test.11. Astonish - 使惊讶- E.g., The magician's trick astonished the audience.12. Attribute - 属性，归因- E.g., The attribute of honesty is highly valued in our society.13. Bewilder - 使迷惑- E.g., The complex instructions left me bewildered.14. Catalyst - 催化剂，促进因素- E.g., The new technology acted as a catalyst for economic growth.15. Circumvent - 规避- E.g., The company found a way to circumvent the regulations.16. Commodity - 商品- E.g., Oil is a major commodity in the global market.17. Concur - 同意- E.g., The committee members concur with the proposed changes.18. Constitute - 构成- E.g., The books constitute a significant part of his collection.19. Converge - 汇聚- E.g., The roads converge at the city center.20. Deteriorate - 恶化- E.g., The patient's condition began to deteriorate rapidly.21. Disseminate - 散布，传播- E.g., The news agency disseminates news worldwide.22. Elicit - 引出，引起- E.g., The experiment was designed to elicit a specific response.23. Emanate - 发出，散发- E.g., The smell of fresh bread emanated from the bakery.24. Enhance - 加强，提高- E.g., Regular exercise can enhance your overall health.25. Evoke - 唤起，引起- E.g., The painting evokes a sense of nostalgia.26. Exacerbate - 加剧- E.g., The drought exacerbated the water shortage.27. Facilitate - 促进，帮助- E.g., The new bridge will facilitate trade between the two countries.28. Fluctuate - 波动- E.g., The stock market fluctuates daily.29. Hinder - 阻碍- E.g., The heavy rain hindered our travel plans.30. Incorporate - 包含，合并- E.g., The company incorporated the new ideas into their strategy.31. Innovate - 创新- E.g., The tech industry is known for its constant innovation.32. Integrate - 整合- E.g., The new software integrates seamlessly with our existing systems.33. Justify - 证明...是正当的- E.g., The manager had to justify the budget increase tothe board.34. Lethargic - 昏睡的，无精打采的- E.g., After the long flight, she felt lethargic.35. Manifest - 显示，表明- E.g。

1. This morning in the class, our teacher lost his _______ at last because he could not stand any more.A. temperB. terrorC. verseD. contain2. It is not --_______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.A. continuousB. difficultC. convenientD. sufficient3. When traveling alone in the mountains, you’d better take a _______ with you in case you get lost.A. compassB. compressC. complseD. campus4. As a teacher, you should not _______ the students from asking questions in class.A. ruinB. restrainC. importD. impose5. If you have any problems during your study here, please do not _______ to call me for helpA. hesitateB. despairC. urgeD. request6. In Nearly any country, there always exists a _______ gap between the old and the young.A. generationB. helicopterC. noticeableD. ounce7. Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the_______.A. throatB. verseC. conductorD. operator8. Without the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.A. storeyB. valuableC. spareD. raw9. We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.A. resistB. insistC. assistD. disease10. She always dreamed of an _______ job even when she was ten years old.A. idealB. indirectC. absoluteD. aid参考答案： 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A1. When heated, water changes into _______.A. solidB. vapourC. liquidD. air2. What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.A. exceedB. exclaimC. excessD. extend3. It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project.A. factorB. falseC. evidentD. elastic4. He _______ his father in appearance but not in height.A. repeatsB. looksC. resemblesD. likes5. Both O.J.Simpson and Jim Brown have been ______ as the greatest players in the history of football.A. rankedB. recordedC. stockedD. stripped6. The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ______ from side to side and going faster and faster.A. surroundingB. foregoingC. swayingD. frowning7. This is a poem about _______ life in the American West.A. bayB. chamberC. frankD. dozen8. What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to their research.A. filterB. foldC. partialD. commercial9. When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River.A. worshipB. vainC. revealD. associate10. As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything dishonest.A. beardB. attachedC. grantedD. kept11. The --_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.A. distinctionB. equivalentC. indexD. murder12. When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.A. harbourB. kettleC. glimpseD. scale13. He’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done.A. peacefulB. secureC. gratefulD. companion参考答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C1. He always leaves _______ for all the words he does not know in his translation.A. blanketsB. blindC. blackD. blanks2. Smoking and drinking are regarded as _______ in some countries because they do no good to health.A. vicesB. habitsC. customsD. copies3. The news has not yet been officially _______ by the government.A. struckB. confirmedC. foundedD. pointed4. These are two _______ issures, but people often take them as one.A. ruinB. nestC. distinctD. castle5. What _______ did you watch on television last night?A. waveB. frequencyC. channelD. tunnel6. The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.A. favouriteB. originalC. sufficientD. expert7. Before he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech.A. quaarelB. symbolC. automobileD. farewell8. The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A. protestB. punishmentC. protectionD. project9. It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.A. desirableB. doubtfulC. goodD. wanted10. A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.A. emergeB. outputC. starveD. tend11. If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.A. terminalB. temporaryC. regularD. chamber12. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.A. renderB. trustC. receiptD. tale13. These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.A. insureB. purseC. purchaseD. pursue14. In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.A. implicationB. referenceC. sampleD. saucer15. When he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key.A. trailedB. variedC. twistedD. wicked参考答案：1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C1. his watch is _______ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.A. flatB. coinedC. boredD. manufactured2. These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.A. differB. detailC. distinguishD. defeat3. The president of that company was very calm during the political _______.A. failureB. fashionC. proceedD. crisis4. _______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.A. OxxasionB. vainC. MoistureD. Deck5. The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.A. dashB. cellC. crewD. gay6. On our way to Beijing, we visited Xi’an, a city of two million _______, and stayed there for two days.A. insectsB. humanC. inhabitantsD. flights7. One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______smoke into the atmosphere.A. gatherB. hireC. dischargeD. escape8. Don’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely.A. cableB. cageC. borderD. bay9. She gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party.A. mistressB. shootC. neckD. hint10. When the temperature is below zero, water will _______.A. freezeB. virtueC. sinkD. seek11. 1,3,5,7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2,4,6 and 8 are not.A. oddB. evenC. extraD. nut12. He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.A. projectsB. givesC. foldsD. objects13. I was born in Japan, but I have _______ Chinese citizenship.A. retainedB. representedC. reportedD. required14. He made a rough _______ of the first floor of that building, showing us where his office was located.A. paintingB. illustrationC. drawingD. sketch15. He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.A. involvedB. occurredC. packedD. represented参考答案：1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A31. The college students in China are _______ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.A. discouragedB. observedC. obeyedD. obtained32. Professor Smith is also the _______ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A. detectiveB. presidentC. managerD. director33. We won’t allow any foreign country to _______ in our internal affairs.A. devoteB. districtC. interfereD. wander34. We can not _______ all the magazines together.A. routeB. drawC. threadD. bind35. What he said in the meeting _______ everybody present.A. disgustedB. dismissedC. disposedD. eliminated36. Some lazy men would rather _______ than work.A. indicateB. declareC. solveD. starve37. This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class.A. scoldedB. overcomeC. inclinedD. displayed38. Some states in the United States _______ people to carry guns.A. applyB. charmC. ignoreD. forbid39. Carelessness made him fall in his job _______.A. interviewB. intentionC. stomachD. stocking40. Sometimes it is very difficult to _______ some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help.A. decreaseB. createC. defineD. delight41. Students with _______ problems may apply for student loansA. economicB. financialC. maleD. economical42. Both sugar and salt can ______in water.A. desertB. absorbC. dissolveD. involve43. I have not heard anything from him since his _______.A. departureB. faultC. foundationD. acciptance44. Without a proper education, people could _______ all kinds of crimes.A. conductB. stoopC. commitD. sweat45. Several loudspeakers are _______ from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.A. connectedB. sustainedC. associated D suspended参考答案：31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D16. In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______.A. facilitiesB.hensC.votesD.artists17. When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______.A. surfaceB. atmosphereC. attitudeD. bent18. This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.A. boundaryB. stringC. spotD. zone19. She is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.A. believesB. absorbsC. accrsesD. behaves20. We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.A. distinguishedB. annoyedC. astonishedD. scored21. The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.A. distributedB. packedC. prayedD. undertook22. Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.A. domesticB. strainC. purchaseD. murder23. He tried to _______ relations with his former wife but he failed.A. measureB. maintainC. shelterD. reply24. He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A. resolvedB. resortedC. requestedD. reserved25. The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.A. researchB. rescueC. vesselD. vast26. Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earthA. withdrawnB. vanishedC. foundD. hung27. The engineers in this lab spent several weeks _______ their plans for the new bicycle.A. countingB. strippingC. elaboratingD. casting28. Pine trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.A. guardB. accomplishC. roarD. endure29. Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.A. favoriteB. availableC. convenientD. average30. After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.A. exhaustedB. mountedC. wrappedD. restored参考答案：16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A1. With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A. exhibitionB. exceptionC. exceptD. reception2. Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A. spareB. fastC. moderateD. moral3. All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.A. fadedB. illustratedC. comfinedD. concerned4. This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.A. canalB. tunnelC. channelD. cable5. The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.A. beanB. beamC. bakeD. battery6. When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.A. surroundB. substanceC. stretchD. substitute7. With the help of the government , a large number of people -- _______ after the flood in 1991.A. survivedB. suspendedC. sufferedD. subfected8. He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.A. novelB. spoilC. acceptableD. additional9. Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully.A. sortingB. jokingC. countingD. comparing10. We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A. continueB. bayC. assistanceD. graduate11. In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state.A. federalB. figureC. scientificD. service12. He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member.A. traditionalB. scholarC. nurseD. pilot13. When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later.A. policyB.plainC.permanentD.principal14. John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A. pretendsB. assuresC. affordsD. melts15. We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.A. owesB. spoilsC. desertsD. neglects参考答案：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D。