高三英语语法探究检测题15

高三英语语法专题练习习惯法与情景对话（附冠词）一、习惯法与情景对话（Ⅰ）1. －Shall I help you with the cleaning?－No, Tom. I can manage, but .A. it doesn’t matterB. I don’t mindC. it’s my pleasureD. thank you just the same2. －?－Yes, I want some candles for my birthday cake.A. Can you help meB. Excuse meC. Can I help youD. What do you want3. －Sorry for not phoning you.－.A. Never mind. It doesn’t really matterB. Great. Thank youC. I’m sorry to hear thatD. You don’t mean that, surely4. －At lunch time I’d like to have a chat with you.－. Have what with me?A. I apologizeB. PardonC. I seeD. Forgive me5. －Happy birthday to you, Kate!－.A. The same with youB. Thank youC. The same to youD. And you too6. －Shall we meet at 6:00 or at 6:30?－.A. At any timeB. Yes, at 6:30C. Well, either time will doD. Any time is OK7. －I have two tickets for the film, will you go with me?－Yes, .A. it’s pleasureB. with pleasureC. thankD. I shall8. －How long have your parents been in Shanghai?－the end of the war.A. InB. SinceC. ByD. At9. ―?―Yes, this is Mary speaking.A. Are you MaryB. Who are youC. Who’s thatD. Is that Mary speaking10. ―can your mother come back from London?―In two days.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. What time11. ―.―Thank you, I certainly will.A. Happy birthday to youB. Let me help you with your mathsC. Please remember me to your mumD. Don’t forget to post the letter12. ―Congratulations on winning the first prize in the tennis game!―.A. It’s nothing unusualB. The same as youC. I’m just very luckyD. Success belongs to me13. ―Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?―.A. Yes, that’s rightB. No troubleC. Never mindD. With pleasure14. ―?―He is a nice person.A. What is your new teacher likeB. What does your new teacher look likeC. How is your new teacherD. How does your new teacher look15. ―Do you think it’s going to rain this evening?―.A. I hope notB. I don’t thinkC. I don’t hope soD. I don’t believe it16. ―Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.―.A. No thanksB. I’m glad you like itC. Please don’t say soD. No, it’s not so good17. ―Are you satisfied with her answer?―Not at all. It couldn’t have been .A. worseB. so badC. betterD. the worst18. ―We quarreled with the waiter about the bill.―How silly! You the manager.A. should have toldB. would have toldC. could talk toD. must talk to19. ―I’ll go for the new job.―! I hope you will do well.A. Good wishB. Good chanceC. Good jobD. Good luck20. ―Is this raincoat yours?―No, mine there behind the door.A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung21. ―Excuse me. Have you been to London recently?―.A. No, I don’tB. Not yetC. Sorry, I can’tD. Never, but I like22. ―I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith.―.A. Oh, no. Let’s notB. I’d rather stay at homeC. I’m very sorry, but I have other plansD. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble23. ―Will you please go outing with me this Sunday?―, but I have a lot of work to do.A. I’m afraid I can’tB. Yes, I’m glad toC. That’s a good ideaD. Sorry, I’d like to24. ―I’m sorry I broke your mirror.―Oh, really? .A. It’s OK with meB. It doesn’t matterC. Don’t be sorryD. I don’t care25. ―I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.―.A. Oh, that’s very nice of youB. CongratulationsC. It’s a pleasureD. Oh, I’m glad to hear that26. ―Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine.―. You look well, too.A. GreatB. ThanksC. Oh, noD. Not at all27. ―Are the new rules working?―Yes. book are stolen.A. FewB. MoreC. SomeD. None28. ―Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?―.A. I don’t believeB. I don’t believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not29. ―Will you please spare me a few minutes right now?―. But I’ll be free this afternoon.A. No, I don’tB. I’m afraid notC. Yes, pleaseD. Yes, I’d love to30. ―Please don’t make a noise.―. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won’tB. No, I won’tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will31. ―Will you join us in a walk?―Thank you, but . I have something important to do.A. I wouldn’t betterB. I’d not ratherC. I’d better notD. I’d rather not32. Don’t smoke in the meeting room, ?A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you33. ―Thank you for giving me so much help.―.A. Don’t mention itB. Yes, I should doC. Never mindD. It doesn’t matter34. ―Do you mind my taking this seat?―.A. Yes, sit down pleaseB. No, of course notC. Yes, take it pleaseD. No, you can’t take it35. ―Could you do me the favor to carry the big shelf?―.A. GreatB. With pleasureC. Yes, I couldD. It’s my pleasure36. －Excuse me, could I use your pen for a few minutes, please?－.A. You use it yourselfB. Don’t be politeC. Take it easyD. Help yourself37. ―Would you like to go to Kate’s birthday party?―. But when is it?A. Yes, I doB. Yes, I’d love toC. No, I’m afraid notD. Of course not38. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ?A. won’t weB. doesn’t sheC. don’t weD. shall we39. ―Do you know it is from here to the station?―Yes, it’s about five miles.A. how farB. how longC. how manyD. how much40. ―Do you have a big library?―No, we don’t, at least, not yours.A. the same sizeB. as well asC. bigger thanD. smaller than二、习惯法与情景对话（Ⅱ）1. －Wang Ming’s father passed away.－.A. ReallyB. What a terrible newsC. I’m sorry to hear thatD. Is it true2. ―You don’t mind me smoking here, do you?―.A. No, I really hate smokingB. I’d appreciate it if you didn’tC. No, you can’t smoke hereD. You’d better give up smoking3. ―Will you be able to get a taxi to the theatre?―, sir.A. No necessaryB. No problemC. I’m gladD. That’ll be fine4. ―I expect everything will turn out as you wish.―.A. All rightB. The same to youC. No, thanksD. I’d like to5. ―I wonder if I could go up by lift?―.A. Of course, here you areB. I don’t wonderC. Sorry, it’s out of orderD. Your are welcome6. ―Can I get you a cup of tea?―.A. That’s very kind of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea7. ―I hear he’s learning to drive.―Yes, but I don’t think he can pass the driving test. ?A. Do you think soB. How about himC. Does heD. How do you like him8. ―I wonder if you would let me have a look at your stamp collection now.―.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, please don’tC. No, please doD. No, go ahead9. ―How’s the young man?―.A. He’s handsomeB. He’s a doctorC. He’s much betterD. He’s David10. ―?―No, thanks, but I can do it myself.A. What can I do for youB. What are you going to doC. Can I help you with the houseworkD. Can I go there with you11. －You look very beautiful in that dress. Where did you get it?－.A. It’s none of your businessB. Oh yes. It was very cheapC. Thank you. It’s a presentD. Please don’t mention it12. ―Would you like to come to dinner tonight?―I’d like to, I’m too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but13. ―The music is too loud. Could you please turn down the radio a bit?―A. Sorry, I didn’t know you were reading.B. Don’t trouble. I like music.C. Don’t you think the music is beautiful?D. Oh, it’s an honour for me to do so.14. ―Many thanks for having me in your home for so many days.―.A. The same to youB. Don’t care about itC. It’s my pleasureD. It doesn’t matter15. Don’t all speak at once! .A. Each at one timeB. One by one timeC. One for each timeD. One at a time16. ―?―It depends on what it is.A. How about going shopping with usB. Remember me to your family, will youC. Will you please buy me some postcards thereD. Would you please do me a favor17. ―I’m glad to see you here.―.A. Thank youB. The same to youC. Me, tooD. All the same18. ―Have a nice weekend!A. The same as youB. You, tooC. The same to youD. You have it too19. ―You cooked us a wonderful meal, Mrs Jackson!―.A. Please don’t say soB. I don’t think so myselfC. No, just so-soD. Thank you. I’m glad you enjoyed it20. ―May I speak to Miss Liu, please?―Hold on a moment. Miss Liu! on the phone.A. Someone is looking for youB. Here is a telephone for youC. You’re calledD. You’re wanted21. ―Can you come to Monday or Tuesday?―I’m afraid day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. any22. ―How could you say that?―. I didn’t mean to hurt you.A. That’s all rightB. I won’t regretC. Excuse meD. I’m really sorry23. －You seem to get lost. Need help?－A. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?B. Help me find my key, please.C. Yes, give me a hand, please.D. I am looking for Zhongshan Road.24. ―You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?―. How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t25. ―I think I’m coming down with a cold.―A. You say that again and again.B. Let’s get something to eat, shall we?C. Well, I suggest you go to have a rest.D. Then you’d better see a doctor.26. ―You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me.A. Oh, don’t find fault with my giftB. I’m sorry. I’ll give you a better one next time.C. I’m very glad you like it so much.D. You have a gift of music, don’t you?27. ―Nancy is not coming tonight.―But she !A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised28. －.－There’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway.A. I lost my MP3 this morningB. I feel awful. I’ve got a coldC. I feel terrible, but I’ve left your CD somewhereD. I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine29. ―Let me introduce myself, I’m Albert.―.A. What a pleasureB. I t’s my pleasureC. Pleased to meet youD. I’m very pleased30. ―Hi, Tracy, you look tired.―I am tired. I the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted31. ―I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?―Not at all. .A. I have not timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like itD. I’d be happy to32. ―Hello. May I speak to Zhao Hua?―Yes. .A. My name’s Zhao HuaB. I’m Zhao HuaC. This is Zhao Hua speakingD. Zhao Hua’s me33. ―Do you know our town at all?―No, this is the first time I here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming34. It is nice that you have someone you off.A. seeingB. seenC. seeD. to see35. －.－Very well, thank you, And you?A. Good nightB. How do you doC. How do you like EnglishD. How are you三、冠词1. I ordered book some time ago. book has arrived.A. a, TheB. the, AC. a, AD. 1, The2. Mr Smith is European and his wife is American.A. an, anB. a, aC. a, anD. an, a3. We are going to have x-ray check.A. aB. anC. theD. one4. My sister works in a factory, she goes home once month.A. aB. anC. theD. every5. Her dress was spotlessly clean and well made, but it was which the daughter of a poorman might have worn.A. the kind of dressB. the kind of the dressC. a kind of dressD. a kind of a dress6. He was absent because he had caught .A. heavy a coldB. the heavy coldC. a heavy coldD. heavy cold7. He had fall in the dark.A. aB. anC. theD. /8. In winter people often hang up wet clothes near fire.A. /, /B. the, /C. /, aD. the, a9. I didn’t like lunch we had yesterday.A. myB. /C. theD. a10. Mr Li is suffering from a cold in .A. the headB. a headC. headD. his head11. My brother said he bought dictionary week before and dictionarywas help to him.A. a, the, the, aB. a, the, the, /C. a, /, a, /D. the, a, the, a12. The brave boy and honest girl are talking over there.A. aB. thisC. theD. /13. Some people say that British are funny people.A. the, aB. /, theC. the, theD. the, /14. Tom left Shanghai in .A. the summer 1985B. summer 1985C. 1985 the summerD. the summer of 198515. They say that Japanese Language is particularly difficult for European.A. the, anB. /, theC. the, aD. /, a16. children here live most happy life.A. The, theB. The, aC. The, /D. /, the17. The overseas Chinese have great love for motherland.A. a, theirB. /, theirC. /, theD. a, the18. The soldier died during World War I.A. theB. the firstC. /D. a19. We elected him head of the workshop.A. aB. theC. oneD. /20. sun setting in west, I saw bird flying south.A. The, /, theB. The, the, /C. /, /, /D. The, the, the21. singer and dancer has accepted the invitation.A. A, aB. The, theC. The, aD. The, /22. In Marx began to learn Russian.A. the 1870s’B. 1870sC. 1870’sD. the 1870s23. United States of America lies between Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean.A. The, the, theB. /, /, /C. The, /, /D. /, the, the24. Alice is of the two girls.A. tallerB. the tallC. more tallD. the taller25. Look. They have finished supper. They are still sitting . They are talking.A. at tableB. at the tableC. near the tableD. on the table26. It is know to us that boils at 100℃.A. a waterB. the waterC. watersD. water27. The man was once thrown into prison for robbing the bank.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.A. the, theB. /, /C. the, /D. /, the29. He went hungrily from door to door.A. the, theB. /, /C. the, /D. /, the30. We had wonderful lunch last Saturday.A. aB. oneC. theD. /31. We walked together arm in arm.A. with, anB. an, anC. /, /D. the, the32. Einstein did manage to send Einstein to a technical school.A. /, aB. An, anC. The, /D. /, /33. Mount Tai is in the east of China.A. AB. TheC. /D. That34. The scientist is really Einstein of our time.A. anB. theC. aD. one35. I like history. I am studying history of China.A. the, /B. /, theC. a, /D. /, a36. Tom enjoys playing football while I enjoy music, I can play pianovery well.A. the, the, theB. /, the, theC. /, /, /D. /, /, the37. The lake is at this point.A. deepestB. the deepestC. most deepD. the most deep38. Ronald Reagan was elected of the United States in 1981.A. the presidentB. a presidentC. as presidentD. president39. On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated with new achievements and victories.A. National DayB. the National DayC. our National DayD. a National Day40. In 1969, two Americans got to the moon by spaceship, how I wish I could also fly tothe moon in spaceship some day!A. a, aB. /, /C. /, theD. /, a参考答案一、1-5 DCABB 6-10 CBBDB 11-15 CCDAA 16-20 BAADA21-25 BCBBD 26-30 BADBB 31-35 DBABB 36-40 DBDAC二、1-5 CBBBC 6-10 AAACC 11-15 CDACD 16-20 DCCDD21-25 BDDDD 26-30 CBCCC 31-35 DCBDD三、1-5 ACBAA 6-10 CACCA 11-15 DCADC 16-20 BACDB21-25 DDADB 26-30 DDCBA 31-35 CCCAB 36-40 DBDCD。

第15讲语法填空之（无提示词）题型一对介词的考查the ancient Chinese people.4.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Losar celebrations come to end with a grand ceremony.1.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2024年高三质检）Once (dry) and processed to make green tea, their value increases significantly.and culture in the world history. planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time.题型语篇填空Passage 1（2024·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people may throw away the pits (核) or nuts after eating fruits, but inheritors of nut carving have instead collected them and turned them into artworks.“One nut, 1 (range) from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be made into delicate fan pendants (扇坠), earrings, buttons, seals, ect,” said Tan Wanhai, 2 inheritor of Weifang nut carving.Weifang nut carving 3 (date) back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, retired imperial craftsman Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits to show off their artistic skills. Due to the rigorous (缜密的) carving skills 4 its rich artistic content, Weifang nut carving 5 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.Tan couldn’t forget 6 impressed he was when he first saw a nut carving. Yet, the 48-year-old craftsman also admitted that the Journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece to life is not all smooth sailing. “Unlike some pits 7 a flat surface, each peach pit has its own unique texture,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study and trace each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.“Now, the number of inheritors 8 (follow) the tradition is about 1,000. But I believe it could be 9 (high) as more craftsmen give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open up the 10 (occupy) to anyone who is interested,” added Tan.Passage 2（2024·江苏·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作主语宾语练习题50题答案解析版1. ______ is a good way to keep fit.A. RunningB. RunC. RunsD. Ran答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

动名词running 作主语，表示“跑步”这个行为，具有名词的性质。

选项B 是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；选项D 是过去式，同样不能作主语。

2. ______ too much time on computer games is bad for your eyes.A. SpendingB. SpendC. SpendsD. Spent答案：A解析：动名词spending 作主语，表示“花费”这个动作。

选项B 是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；选项D 是过去分词，不能作主语。

3. ______ carefully is very important in the exam.A. ReadingB. ReadC. ReadsD. To read答案：A解析：动名词reading 作主语，强调“阅读”这个行为。

选项B 是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；选项D 是动词不定式，也可作主语，但此处动名词更符合语境。

4. ______ English every day helps a lot.A. To speakB. SpeakC. SpeaksD. Speaking答案：D解析：动名词speaking 作主语，表示“说英语”这个行为。

选项A 动词不定式作主语有将来的意味；选项B 是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

5. ______ books is a good habit.A. ReadingB. To readC. ReadD. Reads答案：A解析：动名词reading 作主语，强调“读书”这个长期的行为。

高考英语专题七选五精练精析15篇-2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩-七选五（2022·重庆巴蜀中学高三阶段练习）Traditional Chinese tea ceremonies are often held to welcome guests into one’s home. If you want to perform one, start by gathering all the tools you’ll need.____1____Once you get hold of one, follow the steps for performing a traditional Chinese tea ceremony.Prepare the Chinese tea set and appreciate the tea.To prepare the Chinese tea set, heat water in a kettle. Then place the teapot and teacups in the bowl and pour the heated water over them to warm up the teaset. ____2____ In a traditional Chinese tea ceremony, the tea is passed around for participants to examine and admire its appearance, aroma, and quality.____3____Using the tea-leaf holder, pour the tea leaves into the teapot. This step is called “the black dragon enters the palace”. Heating water to the proper temperature is important when making Chinese tea, and ideal temperatures vary by tea type.Next, place the teapot into the bowl, raise the kettle at shoulder length, and pour the heated water into the teapot until it overflows. Place the lid on the teapot.Discard the tea and pour to brew (泡茶) again.Pour the brewed tea into the tea pitcher. Using the tea pitcher, fill the tea cups with tea. But do not drink the tea. Instead, it is discarded.Keeping the same tea leaves and holding the kettle just above the teapot, pour the properly heated water into the teapot. The water should be poured just above the teapot so as to not remove the flavor from the tea leaves too quickly. Place the lid on theteapot. ____4____Time to enjoy your tea.Pour all the tea into the tea pitcher, and then pour that tea into your tea snifters. It is good manners th at tea drinkers hold the cup with both hands enjoy the tea’s aroma and take a sip. ____5____ The first sip should be small; the second sip is the largest main sip; the third is to enjoy the after taste and empty the cup.A．Watch out for the brewing temperatures.B．Brew the tea leaves at proper temperatures.C．The cup should be drunk in sips of different sizes.D．Then, remove the teapot and cups from the bowl.E．It is finally time for you to enjoy a nice cup of Chinese tea.F．A traditional Chinese tea set can be bought at Chinatowns around the world.G．The size of the tea leaves and their quality determine the length of the brewing time.（2021·四川省南充市白塔中学高三阶段练习）How can you build trust when meeting strangers?Say hello.The quickest and surest way to b efriend someone you don’t know is to simply say hello.Approach a stranger that has caught your attention and say something along the lines of, “Hey how’s the day going so far? ”____6____It will likely work best in an environment where social interaction is commonly expected.____7____People approach one another because they assume that there will be a particular outcome.The fact is our assumptions about someone affects how you interact with them. You’re more likely to build up friendship if you spend mor e time listening to someone than waiting for them to fulfill your assumptions about them.____8____Doing so will help you get an accurate perspective on who they are quickly.Keep a positive attitude.If you run into someone that does not warmly receive a f riendly “Hello,” don’t let this ruin your day. Remind yourself that most people are excited when someone breaks the ice.When someone turns a cold shoulder to your attempts to start a conversation, note that whatever reason they have for doing so has nothing to do with you. They may have just missed Their chance. ____9____Talk to strangers daily.Plenty of people are shy, if not fearful, of introducing themselves tostrangers. ____10____While it may feel awkward, fight through your block and make a point o f introducing yourself to someone you don’t know every day.A．Be ready to listen.B．Find common ground .C．Reach out to someone else instead.D．Think about what you know about this person.E．This alone can get a friendly conversation going.F．The best way to get over this shyness is to ignore it.G．Focus on listening closely to people you’ve just met.（2022·湖北黄冈·高三开学考试）How to Beat the Rising PricesA recent study by the Office of National Statistics tracked prices of essentials over a year. Pasta increased by almost 50%, bread by 16%and rice by 15%. So how do you combat the creeping cost of your groceries? ___11___Plan what you need to buy___12___ . First up, meal planning is a great way to ensure you have enough food in for the whole household, check what you already have so you can use these up with similar recipes but cost less. Then your plan can turn into a shopping list.___13___We’ve all got our favorite brands and supermarkets, and it can be hard to ditch these for cheaper alternatives. But doing this can make a huge difference. Look for own brand items. Which are often made similar recipes but cost less. It might be that you end up just swapping one or two items-but that’s still saving you some cash.Take advantage of dealsSpecial offers can be a huge help, but you do have to be careful. Many. such as Buy-One-Get-One-Free(BOGOF). are designed to make us buy more than we need. But if you are certain you’re going to use something, then buying in large amounts when they’re on offer will bring savings. ___14___ from which I have benefited a lot.Prevent food wasteFinally, you’ll save a decent chunk of cash by avoiding throwing out food. There are two parts to this. On one hand, there’s forgetting you’ve got something and it’s gone off before you can use it-so keep an eye on the dates. ___15___As long as items have been properly stored they’ll be fine to consume after the date. So don’t throw away those packs of crisps, tinned tomatoes or cans of beer just because they’ve been out of date. A．Change what you buyB．Remember your freezerC．You need to check a discount really is a discount tooD．I tend to do this for toothpastes, tissue or any other products that I use everyday E．Best-before, on the other hand, is just a guide to the quality of the productF．Well. there are some simple tricks you can try that’ll reduce what you spend G．There are a few advantages of thinking ahead before you get to the supermarket（2022·江苏省如皋中学高三开学考试）While gazing at (凝望) an airplane passing thousands of feet overhead, or when you are just about to board a flight at the airport, have you ever noticed that the vast majority of airplanes are white? It seems a bit strange, but is there a real reason for it? ___16___.The color white is a terrific reflector of sunlight, and reflects almost all the light that falls on it, unlike other colors, which absorb some of the light. ___17___, it will absorb sunlight and heat up the body of the airplane, which is something you want to avoid. White, on the other hand, reflects that sunlight and avoids the gradual build-up of heat on the plane.___18___. In terms of money, painting an airplane is not like painting a fence. It requires a considerable investment. Painting a regular Airbus takes between two and seven days, depending on your budget. Plus, more paint on the fuselage (机身) means more overall weight, which will translate to higher operating cost.You see, the end goal of an airline company is to minimize the cost as much as possible. Buying a colored airplane would mean that they would likely have to paint it white, for the various reasons mentioned above. ___19___. Thus, colored airplanes have lower resale value.Finally, if there’s no problem with the existing white color, then why bother fixing it at all? ___20___.A．Wh ite doesn’t fadeB．Painting is expensiveC．When your airplane is in flightD．If you paint your airplane in a color other than whiteE．Commercial planes are generally white because of the following reasonsF．As shown above, the white color does have its benefits — both scientific and economicalG．So it makes perfect sense that the company would pay a lower price for colored airplanes（2022·浙江·舟山南海实验高中高三开学考试）They say once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt when we were kids,and many still put on our helmets, put our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride around the streets. ____21____ Then the question is what makes it so appealing to people to ride their bikes once again.First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cyclin g can improve cardiovascular (心血管的) health, burn excess body fat and strengthen your leg muscles. ____22____ For example, a long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress.____23____ By cycling, you save money on fuel or train fares. If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to dealwith. ____24____ And if you’re worried about safety, there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities. Wearing high-visibility clothing, sometimes referred to as ‘hi-vis’, is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. ____25____So, whether people wan to cycle for their health, getting about town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them——the popularity of cycling is on the rise. A．Cyclists face neither of these issues.B．In recent times, cycling has seen a boost in popularity.C．There are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health.D．And cycling’s benefits aren’t just physical but mental as well.E．Not pumping out fumes into the atmosphere is better for the planet.F．Why are so many people still crazy about cycling when they grow up?G．Cycling can be a great way to travel to and from work or get about town.（2022·湖南师大附中高三阶段练习）Why do women always feel cold?The “correct” temperature to be set often forms the basis of office arguments between women and men. Between the sexes, there are always more similarities than differences. ____26____ Is there any science backing up the widespread belief that women “feel the cold ”more than men?Biological differences between men and womenAt around the same body weight, women tend to have less muscle to generate heat. ____27____Thus, the skin feels colder, as it’s slightly further away from blood vessels(血管).Women also tend to have a lower metabolic rate than men, which reduces heat production capacity during cold exposure, making women more likely to feel cold as the temperature drops.Hormonal differencesThe hormones oestrogen(雌激素) and progesterone(黄体素) are found in large quantities in women. ___28___ Oestrogen enlarges blood vessels at the extremities, meaning more heat can be lost to the surrounding air. And progestcrone can cause the vessels in the skin to tighten, meaning less blood will flow to keep the internal organs warmer, leaving women feeling cooler.Is it just humans?____29____ Studies on many species of birds and mammals report that males commonly gather in cooler areas where there is shade, while females and offspring stay in warmer environments where there is sunlight, as the young are unable to regulate their own body temperature during some stages. Therefore, the difference between heat- sensing mechanisms may provide an evolutionary advantage.So how do we agree on the ideal temperature?In the workplace, personal comfort systems are thermal systems that heat or cool and can be locally positioned in individual work stations such as desktops, chairs, or near the feet and legs. ____30____ These systems provide individualized thermal comfort to meet personal needs without affecting others in the same space.A．The skin is the first line of defence.B．They contribute to the core body and skin temperatures.C．Animals have the same system to regulate body temperature.D．They also have more fat between the skin and the muscles.E．The preference for warmer temperatures isn’t unique to humans.F．Examples include desk fans, heated chairs or foot warmers.G．Researches show women prefer a higher temperature to men, however.（2022·河北·高三阶段练习）Perhaps you use your headphones to enjoy music and peace and quiet during the day. But you may be neglecting the dangers of hearing loss with headphones. ____31____ This is 30% higher than just 20 years before, and experts are pinning it on headphones.In fact, headphones are not a bad thing. They can bring peace, allow for better musical enjoyment, and even protect your ears from higher decibels(分贝). ____32____ How long should you wear your headphones every day? The answer is, according to the World Health Organization, one hour per day. ____33____ But the fact is that the longer you listen, you’re going to lose your hearing sooner. To keep hearing loss from happening to you, you should follow the recommendation in place by the WHO that you keep your time with headphones on limited to one hour per day.Then, how do you set the safest volume for your headphones? With headphones, it depends on the type you’re using and your environment. To test things out, you should take them off your ears and extend them in your hands out in front of you. ____34____ If you are using open-back headphones, you should try to have a conversation with someone nearby. When you’re able to carry on the conversation clearly, you’re listening at a proper volume. But do remember that never raise the volume on your listening device over 60% of the maximum!____35____ At others this loss will build up over time. It usually isn’t noticeable in the beginning. It’s not until it’s too late that most people realize that the damage has been done. The only way to know for sure is to consult your doctor.A．This might seem unreasonable to you.B．At times, hearing loss isn’t permanent.C．l in 5 teens will have some types of hearing loss.D．What’s more concerning is what that means for children.E．It’s the duration and volume that cause the problem, however.F．If you still hear your music clearly, you need to turn them down.G．It’s a wonderful thing to shut out the rest of the world and enjoy your music.（2022·安徽·高三开学考试）Ways to Grow Your Own Plant Supports Instead of Buying ThemMany new gardeners think it is necessary to buy new items for their gardens, when in fact, careful design and the right plant choices can mean that your garden can actually provide the things you need.One common example of the things that people buy when they could grow them in their own garden is plant supports.____36____. While there are numerous plant supports on the market, my professional take is you can do without buying any of these at all.Many climbing and vining plants require some support as they grow. Sometimes, the plants you grow beside climbers or vines can provide all the support theyneed. ____37____ . The same thing can be true of a number of taller perennials (多年生植物). Growing them close can prevent them being blown over in strong winds. ____38____, as you will need to think about competition and avoid overcrowding.Of course, other living plants will not always be able to provide the support that is required. I find growing trees like the hazel or willow means you always have suitable material to use in your own garden. ____39____ . Do so early on in garden establishment and over time, you can easily become self-sufficient in garden plant supports-even in a small garden.____40____, it can be helpful to think about longer-term needs in your garden. Grow not just eatable plants, but also a range of other plants which will allow you to become more self-sufficient over time.A．Plenty of trees grow relatively quicklyB．Thick planting should be handled with careC．Before you buy plant supports for your gardenD．Planting these trees in your garden can be a great choiceE．So when designing your garden and deciding which plants to growF．Plants like short peas can simply be grown close together and will hold each other up G．Plant supports can be living, growing plants or branches cut from elsewhere in the space（2022·湖南省岳阳县第一中学高三阶段练习）The China State Council issued a document in early August, suggesting employers across the country make flexible working arrangements and give their workers Friday afternoons off during hot summer days in order to boost tourism and consumption.Online surveys have shown that most correspondents are in favor of the State Council’s proposal for longer weekends, as two and a half days are enough ev en for one to plan a short journey. People will have more time to be together with theirfamilies. ____41____However, there are doubts as to whether this well-intentioned initiative can be put into practice. ____42____ While the regular two-day weekend is still a dream for a large number of working people in various industries, a two-and-half-day weekend is really a luxury many people can barely afford.____43____ If staff workers of government departments and public institutions no longer work on Friday afternoons, local residents will have nowhere to go if they have urgent issues to solve through these establishments.Obviously, the only way out is to implement policies concerning paid annual leave in a realistic manner so that the working people can make arrangements for their days off work. As a result, holidaymakers don’t need to all rush to the same scenic spots during the same period of time, which would be beneficial to the protection and operation of these spots. ____44____ Thus it serves the initial purpose of boosting economic growth through developing tourism.____45____ The government is supposed to pay more attention to the protection of labor rights and employ all possible means to ensure their holidays as well as the functions of government institutions, instead of just making economically motivated policies.A．Also, this is an effective way to increase consumer spending.B．The right of workers to rest and paid annual leave are protected under the law.C．A larger number of workers, if not all, will benefit from official holiday arrangements. D．Most people think that they will actually not be able to enjoy the benefits of such a scheme.E．After rest and relaxation, employees will become more energetic when they come back to work.F．Another worry is that this measure will finally be exclusively (专有地) enjoyed by a limited number of employees.G．As long as paid annual leave remains unrealistic in most industrial sectors, the two-and-half-day weekend seems pointless.（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中高三阶段练习）Culture shock, which has five stages, refers to the cultural incompatibility(不相容性) of a person moving from his native cultural environment to a new one. Each stage can be ongoing or appear only at certain times. The first stage is called the “honeymoon stage”, in which the new arrival may feelpleased, ____46____Afterwards, the second stage presents itself. There may be feelings of discontent, impatience, anger, sadness, and feeling incompetence. ____47____ . The “rejection stage” can be dangerous because the visitor may develop unhealthy habits, such as smoking and drinking.The third stage is characterized by gaining some understanding of the new culture. A new feeling of pleasure and sense of humor may be experienced. One may start to feel a certain psychological balance. The new arrival may start to have a feeling of direction. Things are still different, ____48____ ! This is called the “adjustment stage”.____49____ . Now you feel quite comfortable in your new environment and realize that the culture has good and bad things to offer. You can deal with most problems. You get a relatively solid feeling of belonging. You start to define yourself and establish goals for living.The fifth stage is the stage that is called the “re-entry shock”. ____50____ . One may find that things are no longer the same. For example, some of the newly acquired customs are not in use in the old culture.These stages are present at different times and each person has their own way of reacting in the stages of culture shock. Keep an active attitude and you will definitely make it.A．but you are now a survivorB．The fourth stage can be called “at ease at last”C．as everything he encounters is new and excitingD．Follow these steps, and you will get over culture shockE．This occurs when a return to the country of origin is madeF．when the new arrival may encounter some difficult times and crises in daily life G．The period can be very difficult and led to the new arrival of rejecting the new culture.（2022·山西运城·高三开学考试）Jogging is a perfect workout that has proven to be beneficial in the longer run. It has stood the test of time and has ensured overall well-being ___51___What exactly is jogging?Jogging is a form of sustained running at a steady and slow pace. ___52___ The main purpose of Jogging is to maintain your speed without causing much burden to the body ___53___It is advised that one mustn’t go jogging very early in the morning. This is because the body temperature is lower and the bodily functions haven’t kicked in fully during thi stime. Jogging in the evening is far more beneficial and suitable for the body. By this time, the lung function is better and the bones are active.What is the difference between jogging and running?The most basic difference between jogging and running is that jogging is at a slower pace. Not only is running faster, but it also uses more energy and burns morecalorie. ___54___Is it good to jog daily?Jogging daily may not be as strenuous (费劲的) as running, but it is certainly higher in intensity than walking. ___55___ Your body must be given enough rest to relax and refresh. Otherwise, it would hurt your joints and muscles. With so many benefits on your side, jogging makes for an efficient and fruitful choice of workout. So, pull up your socks, make an effort and jog yourself to a healthy life.A．You must not over exercise at any cost.B．Is it better to jog in the morning or evening?C．What effects does jogging have in the morning?D．Jogging is easier on the muscles, heart and the lungs.E．More information can be found in the following Q & A．F．It is each slower than running but is faster than walking.G．The right time to start jogging is around 7-8 years of age.（2022·河北·高三阶段练习）If you’ve ever felt like you can’t do anything right, you might think you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling. ____56____ Fortunately, there are ways to cope with it.____57____ When you’re feeling like you can’t do anything right, take a moment and just let yourself feel that. Once you’re feeling a little calmer, try to search deeper into where the feeling is coming from. This can lead you to understand if there is a large issue that you need to deal with.Practice self-care. Self-care is a great stress reliever. ____58____ It is anything you do for yourself that makes you feel good. It can be physical, such as taking a bath, or emotional, like lying down and listening to relaxing music.Do a good deed. Acts of kindness toward others aid our emotional well-being, and when you’re feeling more positive, chances are you’ll realize you do plenty of things in life right. Additionally, a kind act is also something you did right! ____59____ Take a break. ____60____ That’s because we all need breaks and we all benefit from taking them! Taking a break reduces stress, makes us more productive overall and clears our heads. When you’re feeling like you can’t do anything right, just pause, and ask yourself if you’d like to take a few minutes off, and see where that leads you.A．Let yourself feel this way.B．Get past a feeling and fight with it.C．It’s not a failure in life if you just need one.D．It also helps you feel more positive about yourself.E．And most of us do not share this feeling with others.F．The truth, though, is that it’s perfectly common to feel this way.G．Everyone wins when you practice being charitable toward other people.（2022·福建泉州·一模）Procrastination (拖延) makes people live under constant stress. Making changes will lead to positive results, like relieving stress and increasing the quality of work, family time andjoy. ____61____ Here are some ways to beat procrastination.◆Acknowledge the need to change.If you’re a master procrastinator, stop making excuses and acknowledge the reasons why procrastination is bad. ____62____◆Identify and understand your feelings.You may feel fearful about the size of a task, proud of your productivity, and anxious about your time. ____63____ However, could you break a huge project up into manageable tasks? Might you need to say “no” more often to give the proper time and attention to the more important things? Can you set a time limit on your break, maybe 15 to 20 minutes?◆ ____64____For master procrastinators, the idea of working too early on a task is stupid. But remember: Just because you start working on something doesn’t mean you have to finish. By starting, you get the juices flowing, allowing you to get more done than you anticipated. Additionally, you increase the quality of your work because every time you revise your thing, it gets better.◆Use the five-minute rule.If you find yourself with some free time and you need to convince yourself to start working on a difficult task, follow the five-minute rule. Force yourself to work on a task for just five minutes, with the understanding that you can quit after five minutes i f you like. ____65____ And it will often turn into much more than five minutes. But even if it doesn’t, you’ve done the hardest thing of all: Gotten started.So, remember: Fighting procrastination is a life-long battle. But it’s a winnable one. A．But how to?B．Work on stuff earlier.C．What are the possible results?D．These emotions are quite natural.E．Pay special attention to the quality of your work.F．This simple mental trick is usually just to get you started.G．Otherwise, you won’t be convinced there’s a need to change.（2022·北京·清华大学高三阶段练习）Dog adoptions, and sales of supplies like dog food and dog toys, soared during Covid-19. For a lot of people, knowing they’d be working from home for months made the idea of adopting a dog much more attractive.____66____, here are some tips to try.Research dog foodPeople or pets, feeding someone is a great way to not only show love, but to feel love. Anyone who has invested time in creating a great meal for their family knows that the experience of cooking helps them feel closer to the people eating.____67____. Instead, you should spend some time researching the best kinds of dog food for your pet. The more time you spend looking into what kind of dog food will help your buddy thrive, the more connected you’ll feel. Feeding your dog healthy food will also help her stay healthy and comfortable.Work with a trainer____68____. Working with a professional trainer, in person, or even over Zoom, can help you get a better understanding of who your dog is. This can be espec ially helpful if you adopted an older dog that already has certain habits. The more comfortable and secure you feel with your dog, the more you’ll come to love them.____69____Sometimes loving a specific dog is about getting into dogs in general. Reading dog stories, looking at dog pictures, watching dog shows and videos can all make you feel more loving towards dogs in general, which will in turn help you feel better about your own dog. Instagram is an easy way to get your cute dog fix!Give it timeWe all love the stories about the person who walks into a shelter and falls in love with a dog. But, just like with people, it’s not always love at first site. Sometimes, we think that if we don’t love a dog right away, it’s a problem____70____This can be especially true of rescue dogs. Rescue dogs who have been moved around from house to house or shelter to shelter may take longer to trust you. But once your dog trusts you, you’ll find them harder to resist.A．Play with your dogB．Read about other dogsC．If you’re having trouble connecting with your new dogD．In reality, some relationships just take more time to buildE．When you find your friendship needs more time to developF．You could make your own dog food, but most people don’tG．Sometimes we have trouble bonding with a dog because we don’t understand that dog（2022·云南师大附中高三阶段练习）Apologies are commonly known as a sign of empathy(共情) in the workplace. But over-apologizing or excessively saying sorry when you don’t need to is a bad habit that can weaken your authority, and more importantly, it hurts yourpride. ___71___, what can you do? Below are four alternatives to saying “I’m sorry”: When someone bumps(撞) into you or they’re in your wayWhen someone bumps into you, saying excuse me or pardon me is more ap propriate than saying sorry. ___72___.When you have a questionPractice speaking up in meetings without apologizing first. You’re not interrupting or annoying if you have a question, so don’t assume you are.。

高三英语语法全面复习与巩固单选题20题1. If the government had taken stronger measures earlier, the environment would be much better now.A. would beB. will beC. isD. was答案：A。

本题考查虚拟语气。

表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句用had done，主句用would/could/should/might + have done。

B、C、D 选项均不符合虚拟语气的用法。

2. Had I known his phone number, I would have called him.A. would have calledB. will callC. calledD. call答案：A。

考查虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的倒装结构，从句HadI known...，主句would have done。

B、C、D 选项错误。

3. The novel is so interesting that I can't put it down. Having finished reading it, I wish I could read it again.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. To finishD. Finish答案：A。

现在分词的完成式Having finished 表示动作先于谓语动词wish 发生，B 选项Finishing 表示动作与谓语动词同时发生，C 选项To finish 表目的，D 选项Finish 形式错误。

4. Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks more beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. See答案：A。

过去分词Seen 表被动，句子的主语the city 是被看，B 选项Seeing 表主动，C 选项To see 表目的，D 选项See 形式错误。

1.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could2. It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do Iknow D. had I known3. If it ________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been4. ________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it5. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I________ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would havehad D. have had6. It’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might7. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he________ it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed8. I can’t find my purse. I ________ it in the super market yesterday, but I’m not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. couldleave D. might have left9. If we ________ the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. havecaught D. would catch10. They might have found a better hotel if they ________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were todrive D. had driven1. --- When did you attend Lucy’s birthda y party?--- Last night. You ________ the excited look on her face when I turned up.A. should seeB. should have seenC. mustsee D. must have seen2. ________ you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction.A. MayB. CanC. ShouldD. Shall3.The effort which the formation and the intensive reading of this letter call for ________ , had my character not required it to be written and read.A. should have been sparedB. must have been sparedC. need have been sparedD. will have been spared4. The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize.A. mustB. shallC. shouldD. can5. I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.A. amB. wasC. would havebeen D. would be6. If it had not b een for the heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we ________ such a happy life.A. wouldn’t have ledB. wouldn’t be leadingC. haven’t ledD. are not leading7. Every solid object ________ reflect a sound, varying according to the size and nature of the object.A. mustB. shallC. willD. should8. My son is going to abandon himself to the Internet this summer, but I would rather he _______ in some sports activities.A. would participateB. had participatedC. participatedD. should participate9. --- How can I achieve my goal I set for myself in high school, Dad?--- The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you ________ be optimistic.A. mustB. needC. shallD. should10. --- Sir, is Tom to be sent to America on business this time?--- Well, ________ he agree to go!A. wouldB. mightC. couldD. should11. --- Could you give me a ride to the railway station? I’m going to be late.--- I’ll take the nearest route. You ________ be in time for the train.A. shallB. canC. mayD. need12. Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects ________ to use them wisely and flexibly.A. should the students failB. if the students failC. had the students failedD. if the students have failed13. --- Mr. Wang, I got zero on Answer Sheet One. Could you help me correct it?--- No, it ________ be marked by the machine. Mark your test number with a pencil 2B next time.A. needB. canC. shallD. may14. While it wasn’t t he goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.A. needn’t have happenedB. shouldn’t have happenedC. would never have happenedD. must have happened15. But for the heavy snow at the beginning of this year, lots of people wouldn’t have fallen over and my aunt________ in bed due to her broken left leg now.A. wouldn’t be stayedB. wouldn’t have stayedC. wouldn’t be sta yingD. wouldn’t have been stayed16. --- I forgot all about yesterday’s party.--- I ________, too, but for my secretary’s vocal reminder.A. didB. couldC. have hadD. would have17. --- It was Adam who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?--- Oh, I’m just asking.A. didB. have doneC. haddone D. am doing18. --- Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing? --- I can’t re member now, but ________ sometime last summer?A. might it have beenB. could it have beenC. could it beD. might it be19. --- Carla ________ go to that historical museum after school when she was a teenager.--- No wonder she is so familiar with it.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would20. --- How long do you think the project will take?--- I should say about three months, but it ________ take longer if something unexpected happened.A. couldB. canC. mustD. will1. ________ about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ________.A. Should I know; will be savedB. If I had known; can be savedC. Had I known; would have been savedD. Did I know; was saved2 . --- How do you find the club?--- I ______ it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. couldn’t have joinedB. might have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined3. ---What time ____ I pick you up at your house tomorrow, sir?---I haven't decided on the time. But I will call you.A. mayB. canC. willD. shall4. --- Jack, take more clothes when going camping. It______ be very cold in the mountains.---Thank you, Mum. I will.A. canB. shouldC. shallD. must5. Don’t be always jealous of others and full of hatred. It_______ affect your appearance.A．could B．must C．shall D．Should6.`---Waiter! How soon can I get my food? I just have half an hour left before my train leaves.---- It________ be ready in five minutes.A. mayB. shouldC. could D need7. _______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will8. Attention, please. All of you students _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall9. He ______ a great man with his gift and efforts, but in fact he became a slave to power gradually.A. must have beenB. needn't have beenC. might have beenD. could have been10. _________ the still life unique at the time, it would be very valuable, I think.A. WereB. WasC. If wasD. Had11.It _________ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should12. What could have happened, ________, as far as the river bank?A. as Bob walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther13. They were all surprised that such an excellent student _____have failed the entrance exam.A. wouldB. must C .should D. shall14. Look! If we had begun to do the work yesterday morning, we _____ ourselves just like them．A. would have enjoyedB. were to enjoyC. should enjoyD. would be enjoying15. Can you imagine that a smart man like him___________ make such a stupid mistake?A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. need16. — Did they attend the opening ceremony?—They ________ , but they were late and quit it.A. wouldB. would haveC. didn'tD. will have to17. — What shall I do if I get lost in England ?—Ask whoever is available in the street for help, just as you _________do in our ownCountry.A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. will18. — What do you think of Peter?— He ______ be really difficult to get along with even though he’s a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. mustD. can19. The local government took many effective measures to meet the requirement that all thechildren _____vaccinated before starting school.A. must beB. areC. will beD. be20. ---The terrible accident is under investigation.---Actually, quicker action _____ those workers trapped in the mine.A. may have savedB. could have savedC. must have savedD. should have saved21. You _____ fail to pass the entrance examination if you don’t study harder.A. couldB. mustC. shallD. should22. ---Would you have told him the news had it been possible?---I would have, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wasC. wereD. would be23. You could have watched the movie Transformers 3 last night. Why _____ you?A. didn'tB. haven'tC. hadn'tD. shouldn't24. --- You ________ have bothered doing the washing-up. --- That’s OK, No problem.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’t25. They are brothers and sisters, but they do not always agree as well as they__________.Quarrels break out now and then.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. will26. Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time; otherwise he _______ over to help us.A. would have comeB. would comeC. had comeD. was going to come27. We ______ for the spring outing last week had it not been for the heavy fog.A. would goB. could goC. could have goneD. must have gone28. — How are we going to the railway station?— By bus! Attempting to call a taxi in our city, especially during rush hour, _______ be an exercise in frustration.A. shouldB. used toC. canD. has to29. — School is over. How can we contact Robert?— Try phoning him. He ________ be home by now. He lives only a stone's throw from the school.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. shall30. We shall hardly please everyone, nor is it necessary that we _________.A. needB. shouldC. canD. may31. The delay in diagnosis often leads to worse health issues that _______ potentiallypreventable if they had been given the access in the country where they were working.A. could have beenB. should have beenC. must have beenD. need have been32. Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it_______ the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei.A. clarifyB. would clarifyC. clarifiesD. will clarify33. Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _______ without the determination to deal with all theproblems life threw in his path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeededD. have never succeeded34. Last night, I_________ to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intendedB. were intendedC.intended D. had been intended35. — ______you need any help, feel free to contact me. — Thank you for your kindness.A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Should36. In the film, the actor threw himself off the horse as if______to death.A. shotB. shootingC. to be shotD. having shot37. “If no one __________ the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street wouldsoon become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A. collectsB. will collectC. is to collectD. were to collect38. —It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.―Don’t count on it too much. It _______ break down and you’d better make a copy of them.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will39. — What a pity! You missed my birthday party.— Terribly sorry! ___________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did40. --- How dangerous it was!--- Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl________.A. was drownedB. could have been drownedC. had drownedD. should be drowned情态动词和虚拟语气1-5 CDABA 6-10 BCDAD1-5 BCABD 6-10 BCCDD 11-15 AACCC 16-20 DCBDA1-5 CCDAC 6-10 BBDDA 11-15 CCCDB 16-20 BCDDB21-25 CBACB 26-30 ACCCB 31-35 AACAD 36-40 ADBCB。

高考英语语法专题语法填空精练精析15篇-2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩-语法填空精练精析15篇（2022·广东·佛山市南海区九江中学高三开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hong Kong is a city famous for world-class shopping and excellent restaurants. You may get various kinds of delicious food that make you forget ___1___ (return) to where you have come from. On the two sides of a street are shops ___2___ (sell) meals and drinks, ___3___ you can spend your leisure time.The day ___4___ (begin) at 6 a.m. Hong Kong people like to “drink morning tea”, which is in fact ___5___ big breakfast. No matter whether it is a workday or a weekend day, people will accompany old folks, bring ___6___ (child) and invite friends to go for “morning tea”. This has become a cultural phenomenon of Hong Kong.Although it may be quite dark at six o’clock in the morning, meal shops are already open for business. Restaurants of considerable sizes may have ___7___ (full) prepared more than a hundred refreshments for customers to choose ___8___. Just as the Guangdong-styled cooked dishes, the refreshments for the morning tea are prepared with great emphasis ___9___ (place) on the fresh material. The cooking is carried out by steaming until the food is done and by frying for a short time to keepthe _____10_____ (origin) taste of the food itself.（2022·重庆八中高三开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高三英语语法选择技巧单选题30题1.If I were you, I _____ accept his invitation.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟，其结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式（be 动词用were），主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

选项A“will”用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项C“shall”一般用于第一人称表示将来或征求意见等，在此处不合适；选项D“should”虽然也有“应该”的意思，但在虚拟语气中通常不表示对现在情况的虚拟。

2.If he _____ harder, he would pass the exam.A.studiedB.studiesC.will studyD.would study答案：A。

这是对现在情况的虚拟语气，结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式，主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

选项B“studies”是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气要求；选项C“will study”是一般将来时，也不正确；选项D“would study”在虚拟语气中通常不单独用在“if”引导的条件句中。

3.If I _____ a bird, I could fly freely.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。

对现在情况的虚拟语气，be 动词一律用were。

选项A“am”是一般现在时；选项B“was”在虚拟语气中只有在某些特殊情况下才使用；选项D“be”不能单独在这种情况下使用。

4.If she _____ more time, she would finish the work.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案：A。

这是对现在情况的虚拟语气，“if”引导的条件句要用动词的过去式，“have”的过去式是“had”。

高三英语语法易错点辨析单选题30题答案解析版1.If I were you, I _____ accept his invitation.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

解析：本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

选项A“will”用于陈述语气的将来时；选项C“shall”一般用于第一人称表示将来或征求意见等；选项D“should”虽然也可以用于虚拟语气，但在这个语境下不如“would”合适。

2.If he _____ harder, he would have passed the exam.A.studiedB.had studiedC.studiesD.would study答案：B。

解析：本题考查虚拟语气中对过去情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”。

选项A“studied”是一般过去时，不符合虚拟语气对过去的要求；选项C“studies”是一般现在时；选项D“would study”是对现在或将来的虚拟。

3.If it _____ rain tomorrow, we would go on a picnic.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.won'tD.wouldn't答案：B。

解析：本题考查虚拟语气中对将来情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

选项A“doesn't”是一般现在时的否定；选项C“won't”是一般将来时的否定；选项D“wouldn't”不符合虚拟语气对将来的结构。

4.I wish I _____ a bird and could fly freely.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案：B。

高三英语语法知识查漏补缺单选题20题1.She spent hours in the library,___herself in various books.A.absorbingB.absorbedC.to absorbD.being absorbed答案：A。

本题考查现在分词作伴随状语。

absorbing herself in various books 表示主动，她沉浸在各种书中，是她主动的行为。

absorbed 是过去分词表被动，to absorb 表目的，being absorbed 正在被吸引，不符合语境。

2.The students were seen___the campus,cleaning up the litter.A.wanderingB.wanderedC.to wanderD.wander答案：C。

本题考查动词see 的用法，be seen to do sth 表示被看到做某事。

wandering 是现在分词，wandered 是过去式，wander 是动词原形，都不符合此用法。

3.With a lot of homework___,he had to stay up late.A.to doB.doingC.doneD.being done答案：A。

本题考查with 复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语。

to do 表示将来要做的事情，有很多作业要做，所以他不得不熬夜。

doing 表示主动正在进行，done 表示被动完成，being done 正在被做，都不符合语境。

4.The teacher came in,___by a group of students.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.being followed答案：A。

本题考查过去分词作伴随状语。

followed by a group of students 表示被动，老师被一群学生跟着。