四川省营山县回龙中学2015_2016学年高一英语12月检测试卷(含解析)

四川省营山县回龙中学2015—2016学年高一6月检测生物试题第I卷(选择题）一、单选题1．如图中①～⑤表示某哺乳动物（2N)细胞在减数分裂过程中不同时期的细胞中不同结构或物质的数量变化。

下列说法不正确的是A。

图中a、b分别表示核DNA和染色体的数量变化B.②时的细胞可表示初级精（卵）母细胞C。

着丝点的分裂发生在②→③的过程中D。

④时的细胞可表示配子细胞2．下列是一组动物活细胞有丝分裂图，有关说法正确的是A。

b图细胞将出现细胞板，并缢裂成两个子细胞B.c图细胞核中染色体数和DNA数相等C。

d图细胞开始出现染色体，每条染色体上含有1个DNAD。

上述细胞在细胞周期中出现的顺序是a→c→d→e→b3．下图为患红绿色盲的某家族系谱图，该病为隐性伴性遗传，其中7号的致病基因来自A。

1号B。

2号C.3号D.4号4．现有一待测样品，经检验后,对碱基个数统计和计算得到下列结果：(A + T)/(G + C）= 1，（A + G）/(T + C）= l，根据此结果，该样品A.无法被确定是DNA还是B。

可被确定为双链DNARNAC.无法被确定是单链DNAD.可被确定为单链DNA还是双链DNA5．一个mRNA分子有m个碱基，其中G+C有n个；由该mRNA 合成的蛋白质有两条肽链。

则其模板DNA分子的A+T数、合成蛋白质时脱去的水分子数分别是A。

m、—1B。

m、—2C。

2(m—n）、—1D。

2（m—n)、—26．关于下图所示的生理过程的说法，正确的是A。

该图所示的生物细胞有真正的细胞核B。

mRNA上所含有的密码子均能在tRNA上找到相对应的反密码子C。

该图表示的是转录和翻译D。

该图表示的生理过程所需要的能量都由线粒体提供第II卷(非选择题）二、综合题7．下图是制作DNA双螺旋结构模型的过程图，请回答：(1）在制作模型前进行的设计中，甲处应准备________种材料，它们分别是________________________;其中五边形材料表示________。

2020-2021学年四川营山县回龙中学高二12月检测英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．What an unforgettable experience! I’ll write it down _______ it is still fresh in my memory. A．since B．after C．while D．until2．Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A．amused B．amusing C．to amuse D．to be amused 3．—I’m going to the mall, Mrs. King. Do you have anything ?—No, thanks.A．to buy B．to be boughtC．bought D．being bought4．Don't have any________ against women. They can do as well as men.A．prejudice B．exchangeC．effect D．load5．Beyond the frontier, _______ from the northern hills to the southern coast, _______ very real dangers.A．ranged; lie B．ranging; layC．ranging; lying D．ranged; laid6．____ at the party, we saw Ruth standing alone in the corner of the hall. A．Arriving B．To arrive C．Arrive D．Arrived7． the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A．Working out B．Worked out C．To work out D．Work out 8． the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.A．Having given B．Give C．Given D．To give 9．"Don't be late again," the teacher said to me.→The teacher asked me_________.A．not to be late againB．no to be late againC．not to be late moreD．not to be late any longer10．A new bridge was built over the river a young soldier who lost hislife while rescuing a drowning boy.A．in honour of B．in case ofC．in form of D．in favour of11．Suddenly it hit me__________ difficult it was for my mother to get a master’s degree in China in the 1960s.A．what B．how C．which D．whether12．I should very much like to have gone to the party but I .A．hadn’t been invited B．wasn’t invitedC．wouldn’t be invited D．am not invited13．I don't know why his enemy is good __________ him.A．in B．at C．for D．to14．Mr. Hawking leads__________ busy life every day, even though he’s one of____________most famous scientists in the world.A．a; the B．a;/ C．the; the D．the; / 15．Everyone should learn something about first aid, because every second _________ in an accident.A．urges B．witnesses C．needs D．counts二、完形填空完形填空A good heart to lean onWhen I was growing up, I was to be seen with my father. He was severely crippled(瘸) and very short, and when we walked together, his hand to my armfor balance, people would stare. I would inwardly(内心)feel uncomfortable atthe unwanted , he never on.I was difficult to coordinate(协调) our ---his halting(蹒跚),mine impatient-- -and because of that, we didn’t much as we went along. But aswe started out, he always said, “you set the pace. I will try to you.”Our walk was to or from the subway, which was he got to work. He wentto work sick, and despite nasty weather. He almost never missed a day, and wouldit to the office even if others could not.He never talked about himself as an of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more or able. What he looked for others was a “good heart”. Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper by which to judge people, even though I don’t know precisely what a “ good heart” is. But I know the times I don’t have one myself.He has been many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he my reluctance(unwillingness) to be seen with him during our .If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, how I it. I think of him I complain about trifles(轻视), when I am envious of another’s good fortune, when I don’t have a “good heart”.At such ties I put my hand on his arm to my balance, and say, “You the pace, I will try to adjust to you.”16．A．embarrassing B．embarrassed C．willing D．surprised 17．A．attention B．situation C．friendship D．care 18．A．let B．liked C．found D．showed 19．A．bodies B．eyes C．minds D．steps 20．A．see B．say C．walk D．pay 21．A．adjust B．keep C．catch D．follow 22．A．usual B．often C．ordinary D．common 23．A．when B．where C．why D．how 24．A．get B．make C．walk D．take 25．A．aim B．object C．person D．purpose 26．A．successful B．fortunate C．hardworking D．rich 27．A．in B．with C．at D．on 28．A．method B．level C．value D．standard 29．A．missing B．gone C．loss D．died 30．A．agreed B．smelled C．sensed D．recognized 31．A．stays B．talks C．visits D．walks 32．A．thought B．annoy C．regretted D．recall 33．A．when B．that C．since D．though 34．A．regain B．keep C．fill D．find35．A．take B．run C．put D．set三、阅读选择When Iain Douglas-Hamilton first started studying elephants in Africa,he had to invent ways of tracking the big animals. Over the course of 40 years in the field, the zoologist learned how to fly airplanes and use some high-tech means to follow their movements. He also learned how to get out of the way fast. "I learned how to climb trees very quickly," says Dr. Douglas-Hamilton, winner of the 2010 Indianapolis Prize.As co-founder of Save the Elephants, he has also learned to be an activist, author, and politician. When Douglas-Hamilton left Tanzania, in East Africa, in 1970 to study at Oxford University in Britain, he left behind "an elephants' paradise (乐园)."But when he returned in 1972, the country's national parks looked more like a war zone. Douglas-Hamilton often found more dead elephants than living ones.Dr. Douglas-Hamilton now lives in Kenya with his wife, Oria, who co-founded Save the Elephants. Together they have written two books, "Battle for the Elephants" and " Among the Elephants".During the height of the ivory poaching (偷猎),Douglas-Hamilton flew in small planes, helping bring back elephants in Uganda from the edge of extinction. He's been repeatedly shot at and has survived plane crashes, floods and diseases. He fought for years for a worldwide ban on ivory sales, which finally took effect in 1989.Douglas-Hamilton pioneered the scientific study of elephant social behavior. Among his discoveries: Elephants have a society controlled by female elephants and travel in families. In 2009，he worked to save a rare group of desert elephants in Mali from the worst dry weather in Mali's history. There have been other successes, particularly in East and Southern Africa. Douglas—Hamilton has proposed (提议) the idea of a mobile national park, where the protected land would follow elephants as they travel. No country has yet accepted it.Even after decades of research, Douglas-Hamilton still enjoys the company of elephants. "I love to sit with them and be with them, "he says. "I have the greatest joy just to be with elephants at peace."36．What is the passage mainly about?A．Douglas-Hamilton's winning the Indianapolis Prize.B．Douglas-Hamilton's devotion to protecting elephants.C．Douglas-Hamilton's research into African animals.D．Douglas-Hamilton's fight for a mobile national park.37．Before Iain Douglas-Hamilton left Tanzania for Oxford University ，________. A．ivory poaching was commonB．elephants were well protectedC．elephants often died strangelyD．the ban on ivory sales had been introduced38．Douglas-Hamilton did the following to protect elephants EXCEPT________. A．building mobile national parksB．saving desert elephants in MaliC．founding Save the ElephantsD．demanding a ban on ivory sales39．The underlined word "it" in Para. 5 refers to the________.A．national park B．protected landC．idea D．elephantWhen I paid for the bicycle repair, the repairman told me, “ No change, Professor Pan. We’re friends.”“I’d rather pay,” I replied. “If it’s free, I can’t afford it.”Chinese often refuse payment for professional services, insisting, “We’re friends now!” But then they show up later to ask me to tutor them in English, or get them into an American university, and I wish I’d have just paid the 30 yuan I owed them in the first place. According to the Americans, “There’s no free lunch,” meaning that there’s a price for everything, and I’m always looking around to figure out what this means.Many of our neighbors have given us fruit or flowers or costly teas, never asking anything in return. For years, a bicycle repairman has repeatedly refused to let me pay him. “Wait until you have something major to fix!” he insists.Chinese generosity is a real education for Americans like me, who would rather avoid social entanglements (纠纷) and just hand over the money. But cash can’t make up for the greatest gift – friendship.When an American saw some of my friends sitting on bamboo stools under the trees, sipping tea, he said, “They must have nothing better to do.” “Actually,” I said, “they are professors,with plenty to do. But probably you’re right in saying that, at this moment, they have nothing better to do. And neither do I.”And I joined the group. We chatted about tea and Chinese cooking and how much my boys have grown since we arrived. One man said, “They were pocket-sized when you came here. Now they’re taller than you. How time flies.”How life flies. And Chinese are smart enough to share what they know they cannot keep. They freely give of their time, never too busy to help a friend. And they are teaching me, slowly, to both give and receive. So the next time someone says, “No charge. We’re friends.”I will thank them heartily. But if they show up later asking me to tutor them in English, I’ll make sure they tutor my son in Chinese as well, because there’s still no free lunch.40．Why did the author insist on paying the repairman while he was offered free repairs? A．Because he was an upright man.B．Because he didn’t know the repairman.C．Because he thought it natural to pay for other’s service.D．Because he didn’t want to help others in return.41．Generally, the author thinks that ___________ .A．Chinese are generous and always ready to help their friendsB．Chinese are good at exchange of equal valuesC．Chinese are free enough to drink and chat with their friendsD．Chinese are helpful but don’t treasure time42．The best title for the passage should be “_________ ”.A．Still No Free Lunch B．A Good Lesson from ChineseC．True Help or Not D．Learn to Both Give and Receive 43．Which of the following is TRUE?A．All the Chinese help foreigners on purpose.B．Chinese like to ask for help.C．The author thinks little of the Chinese way of life.D．The author thinks that Chinese are wise enough to enjoy the limited life.“Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.”You probably heard those lines in grammar school, but do you really agree that harsh(严厉的) or negative words do not harm us? Words have power. Surely we all have had our feelingshurt by something someone said.We may not say words to hurt others, but the way we interpret (解释) them and how we say them may cause great harm. Here’s an example:An ancient king dreamed all his teeth had fallen out. He sent for a wise man to explain his dream to him: the dream means that all your relatives will die and you will be left alone! The king was very angry and threw the interpreter into prison. He then sent for another interpreter who said, “Congratulations! King! You will live many more years. In fact, you will survive all your relatives. Long Live the King!”Both interpreters gave the same interpretation, but there was a huge difference in the way they said it.Our speech must be understood by those who hear our words, but the way we say things and the intention behind them have as much power as the words themselves. Words can cause anger or appreciation. Which would you rather receive?People who say harsh and negative things may not mean to harm, but have you ever known anyone who is anaysayer? They often look at the dark sides of things. They always see the glass as half empty rather than half full. How do you feel when you are around this type of person? Remember: words have power. Use them wisely.44．The author mentions the story of the ancient king to show that _____.A．one dream sometimes has different explanationsB．good words can bring good luck to peopleC．people should be careful when talking to a kingD．different ways of saying things have different effects45．The underlined word “naysayer” in the last paragraph refers to a person who always _____.A．has a negative attitudeB．likes to be praisedC．talks bigD．likes to repeat what others say46．According to the text, how can people understand each other better?A．By sharing different life experiencesB．By accepting different habits.C．By properly using wordsD．By recognizing different values.47．The passage mainly talks about ______.A．the power of wordsB．the cruelty of the kingC．how to understand othersD．how to build good relationshipsNeither television nor radio nor magazines nor books nor any other medium can begin to match newspapers for depth and breadth of coverage (新闻报道). In fact, all these media themselves depend on newspapers to bring them information that they then process and distribute as their own brand of news.Now many newspapers are locked in a struggle for survival. If they lose—which is by no means impossible—we all lose.The great task for editors and publishers is to respond to the competitive challenge caused by online news, and at the same time use their own online news to increase their profits (利润). As yet，they haven't figured out a smooth and sure way to do that.So they cut some more to get profit. The cuts in size that they are making are in some cases risky and in others without considering the results. With every cut, publishers tirelessly argue that readers won't even know the difference. The trouble is that by the time customers do notice that they are getting less for their money，it will be too late—too late to notice the reduction in the number of readers.The other big cuts, of course, are in staff (员工). The victims would be the oldest and most experienced workers because they are the highest paid. While there is plenty of tireddeadwoodamong them，there is also a lot of talent.When experienced staff leave in large numbers—as they often do now—the newspaper loses great professional memory. But the real loser is the readers, who are suddenly robbed of the insights (见识) that only the experienced reporters can bring.As for the future, there is at least one big, bright sign：intelligent young people will continue to flood into journalism in urgent search of jobs, despite its high demands and modest (不太高的) pay.48．The underlined word “deadwood” in Paragraph 5 may refer to “________”．A．the staff who are going to retireB．people who are no longer useful or neededC．workers who are experiencedD．reporters who are tired of covering events49．According to the passage，which of the following can best describe the author's attitude towards the ways the editors and publishers have adopted to get profit?A．The author has no objection.B．The author is against them.C．The author has not shown it clearly.D．The author regards them reasonable.50．The author seems to agree with the view that________.A．experienced workers are the last to be laid offB．journalism is a job offering highest pay for high demandsC．the challenge of newspapers is that there are not enough intelligent young peopleD．it is possible that newspapers may not survive in the end51．It is stressed by the passage that the most important quality for a journalist is________. A．patience B．selfishnessC．insights D．sensitivity四、短文改错52．短文改错My father and I am taking a camping trip in July and August. We will travel for about two months but will tour the United States and parts of the Canada. We have decided to camp because it does not spend as much as vacationing in hotel, but we had to plan carefully. I think the car what we are going to drive is very small, so we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them and as few camping things as possibly. We will take some medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us, and also some food for picnics. I’m sure that we will have fun.五、用单词的适当形式完成短文语法填空M: Maria, what can you tell us about your plans for the future?W: Well, I53．(consider) taking a year out after I graduate. You know, I maybe travel aroundthe world and see some different countries.M:54．do you hope to gain from traveling?W: I’ve always been interested in seeing different places and55．(experience) different cultures, so it will give me a chance to experience these things first-hand rather than read about them in a book. But I also think that the experience I gain will help me find a good job when I come back.M: Can you explain56．you think traveling will help you find a job?W: Well, the modern business environment is changing. Therefore, to be57．(success) in one’s life, it is important to be able to accept changes.M: What do you mean?W: I mean that you58．change your attitudes and even working habits to suit theever-changing environment. And59．you’ve spent some time traveling, it means that you have to get used to different ideas and ways of doing things as well as simpler things, such as food and climate.M: Er...It sounds reasonable.W: I also believe that traveling will teach60．(my) to be independent as well as value other people.M: Why do you believe traveling will help you to value other people?W: As you know, when you’re traveling you can’t get help from your family,61．you have to depend on your friends, or even turn62．strangers.M: Oh, I see. You’re right, Maria.六、提纲类作文63．在2021年1月9号上体育课时,高二(1)班的李英不小心摔伤,一位名叫李刚的同学立刻把她送到了校医院。

四川省营山县回龙中学2015-2016学年高一12月月考数学试题一、选择题1．已知集合若则实数的取值范围是A.2≤m≤3B.m≤3C.2<m≤3D.m≤2【答案】B【解析】本题主要考查集合的运算以及集合间的关系.由题意，集合，则当B=，综上可知选B.2．集合,且,则A.0B.C.D.【答案】C【解析】本题考查集合的基本运算，对数函数.,,所以,或,,所以或,所以或.由选项可得；C 正确；选C.【备注】集合的基本运算为高考常考题型,要求熟练掌握.3．设,则的大小关系是A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】本题考查指数函数的性质与大小的比较.因为为R上的减函数,所以,,所以.选C.4．对于区间[a,b]上有意义的两个函数与,如果对于区间中的任意数均有,则称函数与在区间上是密切函数,称为密切区间.若m(x)＝x2－3x＋4与n(x)＝2x－3在某个区间上是“密切函数”,则它的一个密切区间可能是A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】本题考查函数的性质与求值，新定义问题.由题意得，解得；所以它的一个密切区间可能是.选B.5．函数与在同一坐标系中的图象只能是A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】本题考查函数的图像与性质.对A,由二次函数图像知,开口向上,,而一次函数为减函数,所以,所以排除A;对B, 由二次函数图知,开口向上,,对称轴为,所以, 而一次函数为减函数,所以,,所以排除B;对C,由二次函数图像知,开口向下,,因为对称轴大于0,所以,一次函数为减函数,所以,与轴交点在轴上方,所以,所以C正确;对D, 由二次函数图像知,开口向下,,因为对称轴大于0,所以,一次函数为增函数,所以,排除D.选C.【备注】逐个验证,一一排除.6．已知,则使得都成立的取值范围是A.(0,)B.(0,)C.(0,)D.(0,)【答案】B【解析】本题考查一元二次不等式的解法与集合的交集运算.由得，因为,故，所以选B.7．若函数在区间上是增函数,则有A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】本题考查已知函数的单调区间求参数的取值范围.()1x b x a a b a b f x x a x a x a--+--===+---，如果a b >，则()f x 在(),a -∞上单调递减，在(),a +∞上也单调递减；如果a b <，则()f x 在(),a -∞上单调递增，在(),a +∞上也单调递增。

四川省营山县回龙中学2015-2016学年高一6月检测生物试题第I卷（选择题）一、单选题1．如图中①~⑤表示某哺乳动物(2N)细胞在减数分裂过程中不同时期的细胞中不同结构或物质的数量变化。

下列说法不正确的是A.图中a、b分别表示核DNA和染色体的数量变化B.②时的细胞可表示初级精(卵)母细胞C.着丝点的分裂发生在②→③的过程中D.④时的细胞可表示配子细胞【答案】C【解析】图中a为核DNA分子、b为染色体、c为染色单体,A正确;②中染色体∶染色单体∶核DNA=1∶2∶2,且染色体数与体细胞相同,可表示减数第一次分裂时期,此时的细胞称为初级精(卵)母细胞,B正确;着丝点的分裂发生在减数第二次分裂后期,即③(减数第二次分裂前、中期)→①(减数第二次分裂后期)的过程中,C错误;④时的细胞可表示配子细胞,D正确。

2．下列是一组动物活细胞有丝分裂图，有关说法正确的是A.b图细胞将出现细胞板，并缢裂成两个子细胞B.c图细胞核中染色体数和DNA数相等C.d图细胞开始出现染色体，每条染色体上含有1个DNAD.上述细胞在细胞周期中出现的顺序是a→c→d→e→b【答案】D【解析】本题考查了有丝分裂过程中细胞分裂图像的变化情况。

因为该细胞为动物细胞，不出现细胞板；c图染色质高度螺旋化形成染色体，此时已完成DNA的复制，即DNA数目是染色体数目的两倍；d图着丝点排列在细胞中央，为有丝分裂中期，每条染色体上含有2个DNA。

3．下图为患红绿色盲的某家族系谱图，该病为隐性伴性遗传，其中7号的致病基因来自A.1号B.2号D.4号C.3号【答案】B【解析】色盲为伴X隐性遗传，7号的色盲基因在X染色体上，而男孩的X染色体只能来自母亲5号，而5号的色盲基因只能来自于2号，因为1号正常。

4．现有一待测样品，经检验后，对碱基个数统计和计算得到下列结果：(A + T)/(G + C) = 1，(A + G)/(T + C) = l，根据此结果，该样品A.无法被确定是DNA还是RNAB.可被确定为双链DNAC.无法被确定是单链DNA还是双链DNAD.可被确定为单链DNA【答案】B【解析】根据(A + G)/(T + C) = 1,可判断该样品一定是DNA,在DNA中(A+T)/(G + C)—般不等于1，但是这种可能性也有。

四川省营山县回龙中学2015-2016学年高二12月检测语文试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、现代文阅读阅读下面文字，回答问题。

禅是一种生活智慧我们在生活中的诸多焦虑与烦恼，根源于“我”的执著以及由此产生的私欲上的“贪”、情绪上的“嗔”、思维上的“痴”，即所谓贪、嗔、痴“三毒”。

这种世界观与人生观的错谬，严重毒化了我们的生活。

现实生活中，欲望的物质化、享乐的工具化、情感的技术化、道德的价格化、人际关系的交换化，使人逐步成为“物”的复制品。

物欲是迷失心灵的直接原因。

一个人完全以自我为中心，把宇宙万物作为自己强取豪夺的对象时，将使个体有限的生命凌驾于无限的生命之上，于是，所有的冲突和矛盾就将成为必然，不满、愤怒、失望、忧郁、绝望等也就难以避免，成为生命的障碍。

当我们迷恋于荣誉、财物、地位等一切身外之物时，就会丧失理智，不择手段，暴力和伤害就在所难免，社会难以健康发展，世界就无安定和平。

如果我们能够不断地审视与反省，进而不断校正与明确生活的追求和目标，体验生活的和谐与美妙，我们的生活将不再是枷锁和负担，觉悟人生和奉献人生就会真正成为我们自觉的行为。

唯有这样的生活，才可能让生活真正实现“相续”，它不再是染污的、私欲的、低劣的，而是净化的、无私的、高尚的。

禅的智慧，能使我们生活得达观与自在。

生活中，不少痛苦来自于心灵的封闭与精神的僵化。

看破、放下、自在，是禅的智慧。

世间万象，特别是人的生老病死、喜怒哀乐都是时代和个人的因缘聚合、因果相应。

云卷云舒、花开花落，原本是自然而然的，希图任由主宰而恒常不变都不可能，即所谓“诸法无我，诸行无常”。

洞悉了这一法则与真理，就是“看破”。

“看破”是一种观念上的转变，让我们看见“我”的虚妄和自我的真相。

但我们还需要落实在行为上，才能真正改变自己的人生。

这就需要“放下”。

要想获得身心的轻松与愉悦，最重要的事情，就是学会放下。

四川省营山县回龙中学2016届高三12月检测政治试卷第I卷（选择题）一、单选题：共12题每题4分共48分1．黄金具有商品和金融资产两种属性，其价格是在多种因素综合影响、共同作用下形成的，各种力量相互影响、相互作用，通过影响供求关系而形成黄金价格的波动和变化。

下列关于影响国际黄金价格变动分析合理的是①欧美主要国家的通胀率上升—纸币的购买力削弱—黄金的吸引力上升②美元在外汇市场上走势强劲—投资美元升值机会增大—黄金的吸引力上升③现代高新技术产业对黄金的需求增加—黄金的开采成本下降—黄金价格下跌④全球股市剧烈震荡—避险情绪升温—黄金的投资价值上升A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④【答案】D【解析】试题分析：本题可用排除法来做。

美元在外汇市场上走势，投资美元升值机会较大，因此应该是大量买进美元而不是导致黄金的吸引力上升，题肢②推导错误，排除；黄金开采成本下降的说法和材料中“通过影响供求关系而形成黄金价格的波动和变化”的说法不符合题意，排除题肢③；供求影响价格，供不应求，价格上涨，供过于求，价格下降，①④适合题意，故本题答案选D。

考点：影响价格的因素2．2015年，我国各地推动农民专业合作社发展。

某地通过“资源变股权、资金变股金、农民变股民”的“三变”方式，推动农村资产股份化、土地股权化，采取存量折股、土地入股等多种形式，将这些资源转换为企业、合作社或其他经济组织的股权。

这一做法①是以公司股份制形式替代家庭承包责任制②促进了混合所有制经济在农村进一步发展③通过土地经营权流转增加了农民非劳动收入④通过整合农业生产要素促进了农业产业化经营A.①②B.③④C.①④D.②③【答案】B【解析】试题分析：家庭承包责任制是我国农村集体经济的经营体制，不可能被公司股份制形式替代，①错误；农民专业合作社属于集体经济，不是混合所有制经济，②不符合题意；某地通过“资源变股权、资金变股金、农民变股民”的“三变”方式，推动农村资产股份化、土地股权化，采取存量折股、土地入股等多种形式，将这些资源转换为企业、合作社或其他经济组织的股权。

四川省营山县回龙中学2015-2016学年高一12月检测历史试卷第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（共48分）1．华盛顿曾说:“即使对宪法表示最热烈拥护和支持的人们也并不认为它是完美无缺的。

……假如这些缺点将产生恶果，也应在今后加以补救。

”事实上，其“补救”形式主要是A.议会改革B.宪法修正案C.两党竞选D.扩大国会的权力2．在巴黎公社运动被镇压下去之后，法国临时政府成立了新的宪法起草委员会，开始酝酿另一部宪法。

这部宪法是A.1791年宪法B.法兰西第二共和国宪法C.法兰西第三共和国宪法D.拿破仑宪法3．唐代文学家柳宗元说：“周之失，在于制；秦之失，在于政，不在制。

”材料中的两个“制”分别指的是A.分封制和郡县制B.宗法制和分封制C.宗法制和郡县制D.宗法制和行省制4．清代内阁处理公务的案例“积成样本四巨册”，官员“惟揣摹此样本为急”，时人称之为：“依样葫芦画不难，葫芦变化有千端。

画成依旧葫芦样，要把葫芦仔细看。

”这反映出当时A.内阁职权下降导致官员无所事事B.政治体制僵化官员拘泥规制C.内阁机要事务繁忙官员穷于应付D.皇帝个人独裁官员唯命是从5．《辛丑条约》作为中国半殖民地半封建社会统治秩序完全确立的标志，主要是因为该条约的签订导致A.清政府在财政上完全受制于帝国主义B.清政府在军事上完全受制于帝国主义C.清政府完全成为列强统治中国的工具D.形成帝国主义共同支配中国的局面6．第二次鸦片战争结束后，列强主动表示愿意协助清政府剿灭太平天国。

据下图左、右两图分析列强此举的主要目的是为了A.划分“势力范围”B.使战争中获得的权益能得以落实C.进行资本输出D.扶植清政府作为统治中国的工具7．1825年，在美国的印第安纳州，英国人欧文建立了一个名为“新和谐公社”的社会组织。

这里有工厂、农场和学校，实行免费教育，每个成员都参加劳动，人人都享有充分的、平等的民主权利。

“新和谐公社”的出现表明A.无产阶级开始尝试建立政权B.福利国家的雏形开始出现C.人们对社会制度进行新探索D.社会主义由空想变为现实8．巴黎公社失败后，一名记者评价说:“……血腥镇压非常彻底，像这样杀死所有敢于反抗者的流血事件，将推迟下一次革命爆发的时间……旧社会至少为自己又争取到了二十年的统治时间……”这主要强调A.巴黎公社为国际共产主义运动提供了经验B.巴黎公社失败延缓了国际工人运动的进程C.资本主义发展仍然是当时时代发展的主流D.工业革命时期不具备无产阶级专政的基础9．《列宁全集》中记载:“……推翻沙皇制度以后，俄罗斯的革命应当继续始终不渝地前进，决不能局限于资产阶级革命的胜利，因为战争以及战争给疲惫不堪的人民所造成的空前灾难已经为社会革命的爆发打下了基础。

四川省营山县回龙中学2015-2016学年下期高一6月检测数学试卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、选择题：共12题每题5分共60分1．已知全集U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7},M={3,4,5},N={1,3,6},则集合{2,7}=A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】本题考查集合的基本运算.因为U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7}, M={3,4,5},N={1,3,6},所以,, 所以{2,7}.选B.【备注】集合的基本运算为高考常考题型,要求熟练掌握.2．设全集U=则B等于A.{3}B.{2,3}C.D.{0,1,2,3}【答案】B【解析】本题主要考查集合的基本运算.全集U=,则，则B3．已知,则的值为A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】本题主要考查同角三角函数关系式.因为,所以4．已知函数的图象上关于轴对称的点至少有3对,则实数的取值范围是A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】本题主要考查函数的图象与性质以及零点.当a>1时，显然不成立;当0<a<1时，作出函数的图象，再作出关于y轴的对称图象，观察图象可知，解得.5．下列函数中,既是奇函数又是增函数的为A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】本题主要考查函数的性质.因为函数是奇函数，所以排除A、C，又因为函数是增函数，所以排除B,故选D.6．下列函数中,在区间(0,+∞)上存在最小值的是A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】本题考查函数的最值.因为，在(0,+∞)上取不到最小值,排除B,C,D；A中在处取得最小值0.选A.7．f(x)=是定义在上是减函数,则的取值范围是A.[B.[0,]C.(0,)D.(-【答案】A【解析】本题主要考查函数的性质，考查了分析问题与解决问题的能力.因为f(x)是定义在上是减函数,所以，解得8．在直角坐标系中, 如果两点在函数的图象上,那么称为函数的一组关于原点的中心对称点(与看作一组).函数关于原点的中心对称点的组数为A.1B.2C.3D.4【答案】B【解析】本题主要考查自定义问题以及函数的图象与性质，考查了问题与解决问题的能力.如图所示，作出函数的图象，根据题意，观察图象可知，函数关于原点的中心对称点的组数为2.9．已知奇函数在上单调递增,且,则不等式的解集是A. B.C. D.【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查函数的奇偶性、单调性以及抽象函数的性质以及函数图象的平移变换，考查了分析问题与解决问题的能力.因为奇函数在上单调递增,且,所以x>2或—2<x<0时，;x<—2或0<x<2时，.所以的解为,因为函数的图象向右平移1个单位长度可得到函数的图象，所以的解是,因此答案为C.10．将两个数交换,使,下面语句正确的一组是A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】本题主要考查利用算法交换两个数的位置.根据题意，答案为B.【备注】在交换两个数的位置时，首先用一个字母储存其中一个数，然后将另一个数储存到第一个字母中，再将储存的数储存到第二个字母中即可11．用秦九韶算法求多项式的值时,A.-3B.4C.-8D.-5【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查秦九韶算法.==,根据秦九韶算法可得：，，，，,故选C.12．已知,则的大小关系为A.c<b<aB.c<a<bC.D.【答案】A【解析】本题考查指数函数与对数函数的性质.第II卷（非选择题）二、填空题：共4题每题5分共20分13．已知函数,则_______;若关于的方程有4个不同的实数根,则的取值范围是_______.【答案】1,【解析】本题主要考查函数的图象与性质、求值、零点，考查了分析问题与解决问题的能力.由题意可得，;设t=,则,由图象可得，当m=时，t有两个解;当m时，t有一个解;当m0时，t有三个解; 当m>0时，t有两个解;当m时，t=最多有两个根;当m=时，t=有两个实根;当时，，当时，判别式小于等于0，最多有一个解，因此有四个根;当时，判别式大于0，有六个根;当m>0时，即t>0，t=有四个不同的实根，综上可得，m的取值范围是14．函数的单调增区间为,值域为 .【答案】,【解析】本题主要考查函数的性质以及对数函数的性质.因为，所以2<x<3,根据复合函数的单调性可得函数的单调增区间为,又因为，则值域为15．计算: = .【答案】【解析】本题考查指数、对数的运算..16．若函数的最小值为2,则函数的最小值为.【答案】2【解析】本题主要考查函数的性质以及函数图象的平移变换.因为函数的图象可以由函数的图象向右平移2015个单位得到，又因为函数的最小值为2, 则函数的最小值为2.三、解答题：共6题每题12分共72分17．已知函数.(1)当时,化简的解析式并求的对称轴和对称中心;(2)当时,求函数的值域.【答案】(1)当时,令,即即函数的对称轴方程为;令,即;即函数的对称中心为此时,,则则值域为.【解析】本题主要考查三角函数的同角三角函数关系式、和差角公式以及三角函数的性质，考查了分析问题与解决问题的能力.(1)利用同角三角函数的关系化简可得，再根据角的范围与和差角公式可得，根据正弦函数的对称性求解即可;(2)根据角的范围化简可得，再利用三角函数的性质求值域.18．已知二次函数).(1)若写出函数的单调递减区间;(2)若,若存在实数b使得函数在区间(0,2)内有两个不同的零点,求实数b的取值范围.【答案】解:(1)的单调递减区间是,(2)，.【解析】本题考查函数的性质，函数与方程.19．已知函数的一系列对应值如下表:(1)根据表格提供的数据求函数的一个解析式;(2)根据(1)的结果,若函数周期为,当时,方程恰有两个不同的解,求实数的取值范围.【答案】(1)设的最小正周期为,得,又,解得.令,即,解得,∴.(2)∵函数的周期为,又,∴,令,∵,∴,如图,在上有两个不同的解,则,∴方程在时恰好有两个不同的解,则,即实数的取值范围是【解析】本题主要考查三角函数的图象与性质，考查了分析问题与解决问题的能力.(1)根据表格提供的数据可以求得周期、A、B的值，进而可以求出的值，即可求得函数的一个解析式;(2) 函数的周期为,即可求得k的值，再作出函数的图象，观察图象即可求得实数的取值范围.20．某服装厂生产一种服装,每件服装的成本为40元,出厂单价定为60元,该厂为鼓励销售商订购,决定当一次订购量超过100件时,每多订购一件,订购的全部服装的出厂单价就降低0.02元,根据市场调查,销售商一次订购量不会超过500件.(1)设一次订购量为x件,服装的实际出厂单价为y元,写出函数的表达式;(2)当销售商一次订购了450件服装时,该服装厂获得的利润是多少元？(服装厂售出一件服装的利润=实际出厂单价－成本)【答案】①当0＜x≤100时y=60;当100＜x≤500时y=60-0.02(x-100)=62－所以y=f(x)=(x∈N*)②设销售商一次订购x件时,工厂获得的利润为L元,则L=(y-40)x=(x∈N*)当x=450时,L=5850因此,当销售商一次订购450件服装时,该厂获得的利润是5850元【解析】本题主要考查函数模型的建造以及函数的性质.(1)根据蛱可知，当0＜x≤100时y=60;当100＜x≤500时y=60-0.02(x-100)，即可求得解析式;(2) 设销售商一次订购x件时,工厂获得的利润为L元,则L=(y-40)x,由x=450时即可求出结果.21．已知函数(),相邻两对称轴之间的距离为.(1)求函数的解析式;(2)把函数的图象向右平移个单位,再纵坐标不变横坐标缩短到原来的后得到函数的图象,当时,求函数的单调递增区间.【答案】(1)因为相邻两对称轴之间的距离为,所以,所以(2)由题意可得:,则令,解之得:因为,所以的单调递增区间是和【解析】本题主要考查三角函数的对称性、周期性、单调性以及和差角公式与二倍角公式的应用，考查了图象的平移与伸缩变换，考查了分析问题与解决问题的能力.(1)利用二倍角公式与和差角公式化简可得，由相邻两对称轴之间的距离为即可求出函数周期，进而求出的值，即可得到函数解析式;(2)根据图象的平移与伸缩变换方法可得函数的解析式，再由三角函数的单调性即可求解.22．已知函数在其定义域.(1)求的值;(2)讨论函数在其定义域上的单调性;(3)解不等式.【答案】(1)因为所以(2)在上是增函数(3)因为所以因为在上是增函数所以,即所以所以不等式的解集为【解析】本题考查抽象函数求值、函数的单调性、一元二次不等式的解法，意在考查考生的运算求解能力及推理论证能力.(1)因为所以.(2)在上是增函数.(3)因为，所以因为在上是增函数从而得从而求得不等式的解集.。

四川省营山县回龙中学2014-2015学年高一9月月考英语试卷考试时间120分钟；满分150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择：共15题每题1分共15分1．A number of high buildings have arisen there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until2．If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until3．This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A.withB.untilC.forD.at4．(2013·黄冈中学月考)They became good friends during the war, and since then their lifelong friendship has tests of life and death.A.gone throughB.got throughC.stood upD.cleared up5．(2013·人大附中月考)Although Ya’an was struck by the earthquake, the timely help from th e government the confidence of the people in the area.A.added toB.resulted fromC.turned outD.made up6．If you take my ,you’ll make a lot of money in the trade.A.answersB.tipsmunicationD.advices7．Every four years, disabled athletes come together to the Special Olympics.A.attendB.joinC.take part inD.participate8．________ from his job got his family to fall into poverty.A.Jim was firedB.Jim being firedC.Jim’s having been firedD.Jim has been fired9．She asked, "Will they let me play?"→She asked .A.if they would let her playB.that they will let her playC.whether they will let me playD.would they let her play10．He said, "I’m not certain what my plans are."→He said that .A.he isn’t certain what my plans wereB.he wasn’t certain what his plans wereC.he wasn’t certain what his plans areD.he isn’t certain what my plans are11．During those days, we were often made extra hours, which made for us to fulfil the task on time.A.working; it to be possibleB.to have worked; possiblyC.to work; it possibleD.work; possible12．A driver is asked to keep his safety belt while on the highway.A.fastened; drivingB.fastened; driveC.fasten; drivingD.fastening; driving13．Man cannot discover new oceans he has the courage to lose sight of the shore.A.sinceB.untilC.asD.unless14．In spite of the global financial crises, the export of Chinese goods has managed to roughly.A.keep upB.close upC.add upD.hold up15．We_____ to fixed the old house but finished only the front yard that dayA.set upB.set aboutC.set outD.set down.二、完形填空：共20题每题2分共40分Your mom just told you there's no way she's letting you out of the house until you clean your room. What starts out as mild annoyance turns into red-hot anger as you pick up the magazines and dishes from your floor. How dare she? You're not a child! Before you know it, you've kicked a big dent in your closet door and yelled 16 your little sister.Well, this is one way to 17 with anger. After all, you've expressed yourself and you've 18 down. Some of the anger may be due to the changes your body's going through --- all those hormones can cause wild mood swings and confused 19 . Some of it may be stress --- people who are under a lot of 20 tend to get angry more easily. And part of it may be your 21 --- you may just be someone who has a short fuse or who feels their emotions intensely. Maybe you've always been the type of person who gets madder and madder until you finally 22 up. Maybe you've learned that 23 by watching other people in your family blow a fuse when they're 24 .But no matter what pushes your buttons, one thing is 25 --- you're sure to get angry sometimes. Everyone does. And that's perfectly 26 . There's nothing wrong with feeling mad. What 27 is how you handle it when you're angry.It's 28 to you to learn how to feel angry and express it in a healthy way. Asa teen, you have the equipment to 29 self-awareness and self-control. As you30 , you can be more aware of your feelings and you can 31 more choices about how to act when you're feeling an 32 emotion like anger. What you want to learn is how to recognize when you're ticked and deal with it 33 . This way, you get to 34 yourself and you probably get more of what you need from others and respect them and yourself in the 35 .16．A.in B.for C.at D.on17．A.do B.cope C.find D.end18．A.got B.gone C.calmed D.cut19．A.feelings B.emotions C.feelings D.egos20．A.pressure B.control C.work D.pretend21．A.person B.personality C.personal D.personify22．A.get B.go C.back D.blow23．A.study B.style C.sign D.scene24．A.mad B.mind C.matter d25．A.sure B.simple C.certain D.confusing26．A.noticing B.abnormal C.wrong D.normal27．A.copes B.counts C.works D.wants28．A.being B.for C.up D.on29．A.practise B.provide C.hold D.have30．A.nature B.mature C.muter d31．A.create B.hold C.stop D.exercise32．A.extensive B.extension C.intension D.intense33．A.effectively B.efficiently C.affrontingly D.evaluating34．A.get B.find C.express D.hold35．A.problem B.process C.present D.pretend三、阅读理解：共25题每题2分共50分AMore men are finding their careers as nurses.A new study from the United States Census Bureau reports the number of male nurses has doubled since the 1970s. Back then, about 2.7 percent of registered nurses were men. The new study, which tracked data through 2011, finds that men now make up 9.6 percent of all employed nurses in the United States — about 3,309,000 men in total.Recent years of shortages have led to increased efforts, according to report, including recruiting men into the field.Men, in fact, had been largely kept out of nursing in past decades because nursing schools often refused to admit men.The Supreme Court ruled that practice unconstitutional in 1981 after a case involving a state nursing school."The relatively high wages and expanding job opportunities makes this field attractive, offering stability even during recessions (经济衰退)," wrote thereport’s author, Liana Christin Landivar of the U.S. Census Bureau, "and because of high demand, nursing has low unemployment rates compared to other fields."Men were found to be more likely to become nurse anesthetists (麻醉师), which is the highest paid nursing occupation, and were found least likely to become licensed practical or licensed vocational nurses, the lowest paid types of nursing. Nurse anesthetists are required to get graduate education, and are certified to give anesthetists and monitor patients recovering from anesthesia. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses provide patient care and may work under the supervision (监督) of a registered nurse. Registered nurses assess patient health problems and needs, develop and carry out nursing care plans, maintain medical records, and administer care.For all types of nursing, men earned, on average, $60,700 per year, while women earned $51,100 per year. "Even among men and women in the same nursing occupations, men earn more than women," wrote Landivar.36．Which of the following is true about nurses in the US in the 1970s?A.The number of male nurses doubled.B.About 2.7% of registered nurses were men.C.There were about 330,000 male nurses.D.About 9.6% of employed nurses were men.37．The underlined word "recruiting" in Paragraph 2 probably means "".A.helping people to get used toB.ordering people to learnC.asking people to join inD.inspiring people to devote38．Why are more men willing to become nurses in the US?A.The economy is in bad condition.B.More people are out of employment.C.It is promising to go to nursing schools.D.It’s easier to get employed and well paid.39．According to the text, male nurses are more likely to.A.become licensed practical nursesB.devote themselves to workC.graduate from nursing schoolsD.get the highest paid nursing occupation40．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.Men are more likely to be better nurses.B.As nurses, men earn more than women.C.Male nurses work harder than female ones.D.Male and female nurses do different jobs.BImagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.Children know this very well.Fred Epstein,in his book If I Make It to Five,tells a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom,a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone.He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.Tom loved to pretend,and he particularly loved to play superheroes. Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.The day before his third trip to the operating room,Tom was terribly afraid. "Maybe I could go as Superman," he whispered to his mom.Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while.She had avoided buying the expensive costume(戏装),but finally she agreed.The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman,showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way.And Tom,with the strength of his fantasy,successfully made it through the operation.The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only.We all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible,to go through those things that seem impossible,and to achieve what we never believed we could.Just as Dr.Epstein puts it,"If you can dream it,you can do it."It doesn’t mean that you should dress as a superhero for your next job interview.But,next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it.Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first.So,let your imagination run wild,and dare to dream.41．What do we know about Tom?A.He was seriously ill.B.He was a dishonest boy.C.He was crazy about magic.D.He was Dr.Epstein’s patient.42．What can be inferred about Tom’s mother?A.She was a rich lady.B.She refused Tom’s request.C.She wanted Tom to be a superhero.D.She wanted to get Tom through the pain.43．When Tom went for the third operation,he .A.pretended to be painfulB.acted like a superheroC.appeared in poor spiritsD.argued with his mother44．In the last paragraph,you are advised .A.to go through some difficult testsB.to wake up from your wild dreamsC.to become a powerful person in your mindD.to wear expensive clothes for job interviews45．What is the purpose of the passage?A.To tell us an interesting story.B.To help us make right decisions.C.To advise us to care about children.D.To encourage us to use our imagination.CMy Fair Lady is a musical that captured the hearts of a generation, with the original Rex Harrison and Julie Andrews stage recording to be found on many a gramophone(留声机)in 1950s New Zealand. This Auckland show, in a revival from Opera Australia, is based on George Bernard Shaw’s play Pygmalion, which in turn is an ironic retelling of the myth of a king who fashions a statue he loves so deeply that Aphrodite takes pity on him and breathes life into her.Falling in love with one’s own creation is a version of self---adoration that Shaw’s Henry Higgins personifies. Eliza Doolittle represents Shaw’s belief that an ambitious young woman can take her life into her own hands and shape it as she chooses ---well, sort of, given the confines of the stuffy English class system. The absurdity(荒谬)of the po-faced(一本正经的)English upper classes is consummately captured in the scene.Shaw called it (My Fair Lady) a romance, not in the conventional sense of lovers going off into the sunset, but in the sense that Eliza’s transformation is improbable, although plausible. Almost 100 years on from the writing of Pygmalion, more than 50 since the first Broadway production of My Fair Lady, the gender politics are seriously dated. And to misquote Shaw: the feeble ending---Eliza’scapitulation---does indeed go down to the rag shop of ready-mades and reach-me-downs where romance keeps its stock of happy endings.However, as a pleasant and satisfying “trip down memory lane”, the show has considerable charm. Frederick Loewe’s music is timelessly splendid and the singing is superb.This lavish production, on a majestic revolving set, is an old-fashioned-style musical, demonstrating classical operatic restraint rather than ballsy(有胆量的) Broadway theatricality. William McInnes (Higgins) mines every last drop of humanity from a domineering, impetuous character who storms and bullies. Taryn Fiebig plays Eliza with feisty, infectious glee occasionally marred by some inauthenticity of characterisation. Robert Grubb is a rollicking Alfred P. Doolittle and Ilona Rodgers is an elegantly grand Mrs Higgins.It may not blow your socks off, but it’s undeniably entertaining.46．What was “My Fair Lady” originally?A.It was a wonderful movie.B.She was a queen of a country.C.It was a musical play.D.She was a maiden of a rich man.47．What kind of person is Henry Higgins in the play?A.He is great man who created a beauty.B.He is a man of self-adoration.C.He is a rich man.D.He is a man laughed by many people.48．What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?A.My Fairy Lady is a conventional romance full of the common love stories.B. My Fairy Lady is a success due to the romantic story.C. My Fairy Lady is a completely implausible romance because of the performance.D.My Fairy Lady is an unusual romance due to the character’s change of status. 49．In Broadway show of My Fairy Lady, who acted Eliza Doolittle?A.Julie AndrewsB.Frederick LoeweC.Taryn FiebigD.Ilona Rodgers50．Which is NOT right according to the passage?A.My Fairy Lady’s beautiful music and singing are excellent.B.My Fairy Lady was adapted from one of George Bernard Shaw’s plays.C.Eliza Doolittle represents the absurdity of the upper class’s life.D.My Fairy Lady reflects the classical operatic restraintDAdele might not be a typical role model. She used to smoke and drink a lot, and she swore(说脏话). But this ordinary London girl has attracted the hearts of millions of people with her extraordinary music.The 24-year-old singer and songwriter became an instant success in 2008. Her songs of heartbreak that featured in both of her best-selling albums 19and 21— her ages at the release time — have brought tears to the eyes of her fans. People can relate to her feelings of loss and regret after a difficult breakup.Despite not releasing an album this year, Adele has had a great year. She was named Entertainer of the Year by The Associated Press for her influence on the entertainment industry and culture in 2012. She also won six Grammy Awards in February and sang the theme song for the latest James Bond movie, Skyfall.However, the world nearly lost her voice. This successful superstar faced hardship after a big year in 2012. She got a bleeding throat.It was a huge blow to her. "Singers are vocal (发声的) athletes — it’s the same as an American football player having a knee problem," her doctor Steven Zeitels told the BBC.In many ways, the worst part for Adele was how quickly the news developed. Rumors like "She will never sing again!" and "She wanted to kill herself!" soon spread.Adele cried a lot. "But crying is really bad for your vocal cords (声带), too!" she recalled in an interview with Vogue magazine.To get her voice back, she followed the doctor’s strict orders after operation. So, Adele cut her favorite curry from her diet and gave up drinking and smoking.The toughest aspect of her recovery was forced silence. Adele could not talk for a large amount of time until she found a phone app that translated her typed words into speech."I found this one app where you can swear," she told CBS’s program 60Minutes.At this year’s Grammy Awards ceremony, Adele announced that her voice was back, stronger than ever, by performing loud her hit single Rolling in the Deep."I burst into tears when I found out," she told Vogue, "that I would love, absolutely love, to win."To conclude the year of 2012, Adele also topped Forbes’ list of Brightest Music Stars Under 30.The magazine said she was "attractive, surprising and incredibly hard-working".51．Why were so many people crazy about Adele?A.Because she likes smoking.B.Because she likes swearing.C.Because she is beautiful.D.Because she made outstanding music.52．Adele’s success in 2008 was that.A.she was very famousB.her albums 19 and 21 were sold the bestC.she was highly praised by one magazineD.her fans liked her very much53．Which of the following is not the harvest that Adele made in 2012?A.The Associated Press named her Entertainer of the Year.B.She sang the theme song for the movie, Skyfall.C.She awarded six Grammy Awards to other singers.D.She was excellent in Forbes’ list of Brightest Music Stars Under 30.54．What is the most difficult thing for Adele in recovering?A.Giving up smoking.B.Giving up drinking.C.Cutting her favorite food from her diet.D.Being forced not to speak.55．From the text we can learn Adele is .A.negativeB.activeC.discouragedD.hard-workingEChi Chi weighs only 13 pounds. “He’s so tiny，I can carry him with one hand，”says Mary Lane. “Most people see him and think he’s useless.”But last October，Chi Chi proved to be more than just a pretty face. Mary and her husband，Rick，were relaxing on the beach one afternoon while on vacation in North Carolina’s Outer Banks. As usual，Chi Chi was lying on his blanket in his own little beach chair.“We had our noses buried in books，”recalls Rick，“when suddenly the dog became extremely uneasy. His bark was different from anything we had heard before. And he would not let us ignore him.”Chi Chi ran back and forth in front of his chair as if to run down the beach. The Lanes sat up to see two elderly women in the ocean，about 100 yards down the beach and 10 feet off shore. One was on her back，her head under the waves. The other was struggling hard to keep her friend’s head above the surface.The Lanes rushed across the sand and into the surf. Rick went to the woman in danger of drowning，while Mary held fast on to the other one and pulled her up on the beach. “Then I went back to help Rick，” Mary says. “The sand dropped off steeply，and a riptide(激流)was beating the woman under. She was completely helpless.”Not getting well from recent knee surgery，the woman had been unable to turn over or push herself up. “Her friend had been in danger too，” Mary says. “The waves were pushing her around. There’s no way she could have held on much longer.”The women hadn’t called out for help. “They were struggling so hard that there was no time for screaming，” Mary recalls. “But Chi Chi had sensed their danger.”Duty done，Chi Chi was back in his chair，asleep，by the time the two women were on dry ground and the Lanes had returned to their blankets. Luckily，the women were fine，though shaken. They thanked the Lanes for saving their lives.Back home in Greensboro，North Carolina，the Lanes ordered a special collar with the words “Hero Dog” on it.56．How does Chi Chi impress the people around it?A.It is lovable.B.It is of no use.C.It is very ugly.D.It is too small.57．When the two women were struggling in the ocean，what were the Lanes doing?A.They were sleeping soundly.B.They were absorbed in reading.C.They were wiping their noses.D.They were bathing in the sun.58．Why did Chi Chi run back and forth in front of his chair?A.It sensed that a danger was upon them.B.It smelled there was a storm on the way.C.It was trying to draw its master’s attention.D.There was something wrong with its master.59．Why couldn’t the woman get out of the water?A.She was bitten by a shark.B.Her friend didn’t offer help.C.She was too weak to stay awake.D.There was something wrong with her knee.60．What is the text mainly about?A.How Chi Chi became a “Hero Dog”.B.A pet dog was saved by two women.C.What is the best place to go on holiday?D.The Lanes helped two strangers out of trouble.第II卷（非选择题）四、短文改错：共1题每题10分共10分61．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

四川省营山县回龙中学2015-2016学年下期高二5月检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、阅读理解： Museum of Fine Arts, Boston HOURS The MFA is open 7 days a week. Monday and Tuesday: 10 am – 4:45pm Wednesday – Friday: 10 am – 9:45pm Saturday and Sunday: 10 am – 4:45pm HOLIDAYS AND CLOSINGS The Museum will be closed on the following holidays: New Year‟s Day, Patriots‟ Day (third Monday in April), Independence Day (July 4), Thanksgiving, and Christmas Day. The Museum will close early on Wednesday, at 4:45 pm, June 11, and Thursday, July 24. ADMISSION Adults: $25 Seniors (65+): $23 Students (18+): $23 Youths 7 – 17*: FREE* Children 6 and under: FREE *Weekdays after 3 pm, weekends, and Boston public school holidays; otherwise $10. PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION Take the T! Because our limited parking fills up quickly – especially during popular exhibitions, holidays, and school vacation weeks – we encourage you to take advantage of the MBTA, Boston‟s public transportation system (known by natives as the “T”). Subway Take the Green Line E train to the Museum of Fine Arts stop, or the Orange Line train to the Ruggles stop. Bus Take the 39 bus to the Museum of Fine Arts stop, or the 8, 47, or CT2 buses to the Ruggles stop. The MFA strives to maintain a safe, comfortable, and respectful environment for all visitors. We also take our role as guardians of the objects in our collection very seriously. Please enjoy all that the Museum has to offer and observe the policies listed here to help protect and preserve the art on view in the Museum. When Visiting the MFA Please Avoid the Following: Touching any art objects Getting closer than 12 inches to any unprotected artwork Gesturing within 2 feet of any artwork Smoking Chewing gum Running, yelling, or disruptive behavior Cell phone usage in the galleries Flash photography 1．