2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案-天津卷

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试(第二次)本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I 卷(本卷共55小题，共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.---Is Mr.Pearl available,please?.I'll just see if he is in the office.---A.After youB.Hang onC.With pleasureD.Go ahead2.We bother with details,for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us.A.mustn'tB.daren'tC.needn'tD.can't3.According to Professor Johnson,we don't have to read the book if we don't want to,as it isA.worthwhileB.necessaryC.optionalD.serious4.The bottle is quite difficult to open;the is to pour hot water on it first.A.focusB.targetC.functionD.trick5.---Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier?--- .I can finish the report on my own.A.Sure thingB.Help yourselfC.Forget itD.That depends6.Athletes should make preparation,both physical and psychological,before entering a big race.A.adequateB.slightC.identicalD.rough7.I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation,especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.A.itB.thatC.ThisD.one8.The wooden tower that will be open to tourists soon,and the work is almost finished.A.is being restoredB.is restoredC.is restoringD.restores9. you are old enough to make your own judgement,you should start to pursue your career.A.Even ifB.As thoughC.Ever sinceD.Now that10. several adjustments to the design for two months,the engineer eventually succeeded in building a high efficient systemA.TryingB.TriedC.Having triedD.Having been tried11.On April 22 every year,people around the world mark Earth Day by _the environment.A.adapting toB.benefiting fromC.caring forD.relying on12.People who value their privacy are concerned about Google might do with the information it is gathering.A.thatB.WhatC.whyD.how13.China is a shining example for the global community to follow developing green industry to fight climate change.A.in addition toB.in return forC.in terms ofD.in agreement with14. There are some health problems that,when in time,can become bigger ones later on.A.not treatedB.not being treatedC.not to be treatedD.not having been treated15.The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world,mainly from Europe and China.A.originatingB.originatedC.being originatedD.having originated第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)There are moments when strangers'lives collide(碰)by accident,and even though they may never see each other again,they're changed forever.These can be moments when true character is 6 .often through acts of kindness and generosity of unlikely heroes.Not long ago,I was a(n) 7 to that kind of moment.On a summer midnight,my parents and I had just_ 18a long flight and started to walk through the empty airport when I saw a passenger suddenly fall to the ground. We19 an toward him.My parents,who are doctors,dropped everything and began trying to 20 what had happened.As they asked him questions and searched for a(n) 21 information card,other passengers from the flight joined us.My parents 22 that the man was hypoglycaemic(低血糖的)and in major need of sugar. 23 the only thing we could find was a protein bar.We were 24 it would not be enough to save him.Just then,a young boy,Mecca,arrived at the 25 with the flight attendants(空乘人员).He quietly announced,“I have a Snickers(士力架巧克力)!"Nobody responded to him as they were in th e 26 of trying to save a stranger's life. Mecca dug deep into his backpack,and 27__a Snickers.He then handed it to my father,who was trying to manage with the protein bar.Within seconds of the Snickers replacing the protein bar,the man regained 28 Mecca,a fourth grader, 29 this stranger's life!No one could have guessed that earlier that night,Mecca had just been through a 30 time.His father's flight was unexpectedly canceled, 31 him to fly alone.He had never flown by himself before and was very nervous.His grandmother filled his backpack with candy to make him a little less 32When we told Mecca's parents of his 33 actions,they smiled from ear to ear.They were surprised that he had saved some candy and was able to think about the candy during the__34As time goes on,I remain 35 by the experience of witnessing a nine-year-old save a stranger's life.Even today,Mecca's kindness continues to make me smile.16.A.created B.revealed C.introduced D.preserved17.A.witness B.visitor C.match D.exception18.A.caught B.confirmed C.gotten off D.put off19.A.safely B.accidentally C.casually D.immediately20.A.get across B.figure out C.take down D.bring up21.A.medical B.financial cational itary22.A.recalled B.determined C.admitted D.guaranteed23.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However24.A.worried B.confused C.embarrassed D.annoyed25.A.station B.destination C.scene D.department26.A.chaos B.possession C.habit D.direction27.A.gave away B.set aside C.pulled out D.kept off28.A.memory B.appetite C.independence D.consciousness29.A.risked B.saved C.sacrificed D.respected30.A.proper B.tough C.enjoyable D.mysterious31.A.forcing B.urging C.reminding D.permitting32.A.guilty B.anxious C.sensitive D.doubtful33.A.modest B.ambitious C.heroic D.confident34.A.Flight B.operation C.performance D.emergency35.A.relieved B.puzzled C.frustrated D.inspired第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每少题2.5分，满分50分)AWelcome to UCLA Exchange Program!Let's get started by checking out Student Guide for your academic journey!Signing up for ESL(English as a Second Language)ESL courses are designed to help international students improve academic English language skills.Enrollment(课程注册)priority is given to degree students.If space is available,you may enroll.You will then be asked to take an ESL Placement Test.The test results will help you choose the class that is appropriate for you.Changing Your Course Enrollment ListYou may change your class schedule during the first two weeks of the term by adding or dropping courses from your enrollment list.After the second week of classes.there will be a charge for each schedule change.Stu-dents often attend classes in which they are not enrolled on the first day of instruction to try adding this new course to the list,as other students may have dropped it.Withdrawing from CoursesIf you choose to drop a course,you must follow the UCLA procedures for removing it from your schedule.If you forget to officially drop that cours e,a“p”(Fail)grade will be registered on your record at the end of the term.If,at a later date,you wish to apply for a job or graduate school where an official copy of your UCLA record is required,it will be to your advantage to provide an impressive academic record.Taking ExamsSome instructors choose to put previous test papers on library reserve,making them available to all students.These exams,which students commonly use for practice,can give you an idea of how instructors ask questions and what they regard as relevant material.You can also access the exams online.36.Exchange students can enroll in the ESL course if theyA.have done well in the placement testB.are asked to improve their English skillsC.find a vacancy after degree students'enrollmentD.have completed UCLA's registration procedures37.An ESL Placement Test is aimed toA.improve the students'language skillsB.encourage the students to answer questionsC.put the students in a class that fits themD.help the students apply for a degree38.What is the deadline for a free enrollment list change?A.The day when the class is full.B.The first day of instructionC.The first week of the class.D.The end of the second week39.What should exchange students do if they choose to stop taking a course?A.Seek assistance from UCLA officialsB.Go through the procedures to drop itC.Present past academic records to UCLA.D.Make a request to the Registration Office40.Working on previous tests helps students .A.imitate the way that their instructors write test questionsB.learn how questions are asked and what they are based one up with new ideas about how testing relates to teachingD.narrow down to what has not yet been covered in online testsBI looked through the window of the charming little violin shop,and my heart began to race.I'd been out to dinner that evening.Since it wasn't dark yet after the meal,I decided to walk home from the restaurant.I had traveled that way before,yet I had never noticed that old little shop.But that night I felt drawn to theviolin shop the moment I came across it.I wiped the dirt from the window to get a better look inside.Several violins hung from the dark walls,quietly waiting to be chosen.As my eyes rested on them,I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past.My childhood was all about the pursuits I had attempted,most of which had been chosen by Mom.She was like,"Join the swim team,Tara.Your sister is a good swimmer;surely you will be,too."What she refused to acknowledge, however,was that I was visibly afraid of waterEvery Saturday I begged Mom not to make me go to the swim meet,but had little chance of success.That said,with a bang of the starting gun,I would dive into the cold water with all my strength and swim to the other side of the pool as fast as I could,only to find that the other swimmers slid past me.I would have given it up if I had not heard my father's encouraging shouts to cheer me on.When at last my hand would grab the edge of the pool,he would always be there with a warm,dry towel,telling me how proud he was of my desperate efforts.Then came a turning point in my life the day our school orchestra(警弦乐队)visited my class,and gave a demonstration.The drums annoyed me.The flutes(笛子)bored me.But the violin…ah,the violin.It made the swe etest sound Id ever heard!My heart was dancing along with its flowing tune.For the first time in my life,I went so wild with joy.Tightly holding the permission slip from the orchestra director.I ran all the way home after school,and shakily handed it to my parents with a fear that they might dismiss my desire.They didn't.Mom was thrilled to see me finally excited about something,and Dad winked(眨眼示意)at me while eagerly signing the slip.I began practicing the violin with great passion,and rose quickly inability.Before long I had won the first seat in the community orchestra …41.What did the sight of the violins in that little shop bring to Tara's mind?A.Her miserable past.B.An unforgettable sport event.C.The stories behind the violinsD.Her childhood memory.42.What Dad did for Tara during the swimming competition implies that he isA.mindless and bad-temperedB.caring and supportiveC.strict and demandingD.tolerant and sympathetic43.What fascinated Tara during her school orchestra's demonstration?A.The tune of the flutes.B.The beat of the drums.C.The sound of the violin.D.The manner of the musicians.44.What enabled Tara to win the first seat in the community orchestra?A.The steady improvement in her taste.B.Her strong desire for success.C.Her natural gift for music.D.The rapid progress in her ability.45.What message does Tara's story convey?A.It's never too young to learn.B.A passionate interest works wonders.C.Hard work will pay off in the long run.D.Like mother,like daughter.CGetting the"side-eye"look from your dog can make it seem like they are making a judgement about you,and some new studies suggest they really could beThe ability to judge others'intentions is an indicator of possessing"theory of mind"which was once thought to be unique to humans.However,new studies have shown that dogs can read human behaviour and have a preference to people who are more friendly or generous with food.One such study published in 2023 aimed to see if dogs can tell the difference between humans who are“unwilling"or“unable”to give them a treat.96 dogs were involved in both“unwilling"and"unable”scenarios(情境)designed for the study.Both scenarios involved a dog being placed on one side of a glass screen with small holes in it at nose-height,and an experimenter standing on the other.In the"unwilling'scenario,the experimenter would hang a piece of sausage in front of the screen in a"teasing(戏耍的)manner,and approach one of the holes.But instead of passing it through the hole to the dog,they would then pull it out of its reach.For the unable"scenario,the experimenter would again move the treat towards the hole while the dog watched,but "accidentally"drop it before they could pass it through.The researchers observed that the dogs were much more patient,making more eye contact and staying closer to the screen after the“unable"scenario played out.In the“unwilling”scenario,however,the dogs looked at the experimenter less often,sat,lay down and wandered around more frequently.Another study from 2021 tested for “theory of mind”in dogs in a similar way,but the dogs were able to walk round the screen to obtain the treat after witnessing the experimenter's “unwilling"or“unable”behaviour.The main finding was that the dogs approached the experimenter significantly sooner in the unable scenario than in the unwilling scenario.However,the researchers of the 2023 study challenged that the food dropped on the floor in the clumsy(笨拙的)manner might have motivated the dogs to approach the experimenter considering that they probably often obtain food dropped on the floor in their daily lives.Now,more evidence has been provided that dogs distinguish between similar actions associated with different intentions.But how exactly they acquire such intention-reading abilities will be an exciting topic for future research.46.What is one of the new research findings according to Paragraph 2?A.Dogs also have “theory of mi nd”B.Dogs prefer food from generous people.C.Human behaviours are mostly intentionalD.Friendly animals can get food more easily47.What did the experimenter do in the"unwilling"scenario in the2023 study?A.They acted awkwardly while feeding the dog.B.They pretended to walk slowly away from the dog.C.They teased the dog by fixing the treat to the screen.D.They pulled the sausage beyond the dog's reach.48.How did the dogs of the 2023 study respond to the"unable"behaviour?A.By moving closer to the experimenter.B.By keeping wandering around.C.By ignoring the experimenterD.By lying still on the floor.49.How does the experiment design of the 2021 study differ from that of 2023?A.The dogs can watch the experimenter.B.The dogs can go to the other side of the screen.C.The dogs'responses are under close observationD.The dogs'habitual behaviours are under analysis.50.What do the dogs'different responses in"unwilling"and"unable scenarios"suggest?A.Dogs can tell“being friendly"from“being mean”B.Dogs'i ntelligence is gradually evolving.C.Dogs'intentions can be easily identifiedD.Dogs are a lot more emotional than other animalsDStorytelling is an ancient art form that has been used to hand down legends,tales and factual stories.Perhaps the first thing that springs to mind when you think of storytelling is the fantasy land that took shape in your mind while Mom or Dad told you stories about princes castles and monsters,with a unique voice for each character.Storytelling does not just take place at bedtime or round a campfire,however.It can take some other forms,either via the books we read or the films we watch.But they usually have some elements in common:rather than a list of dry facts,stories have plots and they introduce characters.We respond to stories,particularly when there is emotional detail.And unlike what we suppose,storytelling is not just a form of entertainment,but a form of learning as well.Longbefore reading and writing be-came widely spread and available,oral storytelling had already been a form that the wisdom and knowledge of the people were passed down from elders to children.A good story engages our curiosity, emotions and imagination.Storytelling helps with learning also because stories are easy to remember.Research has found that learning obtained from a well-told story is remembered more accurately,and for far longer,than from facts and figures.And above all,stories have a transformative power to allow us to see the world in a different way than we do if we just encounter it on our own.Stories are an entry point to understanding a different experience of the world.This aspect of storytelling presenting a different perspective of the world is important when it comes to connecting with each other.It gives us an opportunity to learn from another person's experience and it can shape,strengthen or challenge our opinions and values.So,when someone tells us their own personal story,we catch a glimpse(警见)of a view of the world that may be slightly or significantly different from our own.When we see the world as they see it,or walk in their shoes,the experience can in-spire empathy(共情；同理心)with them.51.What occurs to us the moment we think of“storytelling?A.A child's imaginary worldB.Voices of Mom or Dad.C.An ancient art form.D.Factual stories.52.What are the common elements in all forms of storytelling according to the author?A.Form and style.B.Facts and figures.C.Emotional and physical detailsD.A series of events and characters53.Why does storytelling work better than mere statement of facts in promoting learning?A.It carries more wisdom and knowledge.B.It is more widely available to young learners.C.It satisfies our imagination and releases our emotions.D.It makes what is learned more precise and longer lasting54.How can other people's personal stories probably benefit us?A.By offering us more opportunities to know people.B.By helping us stay connected with the contemporary world.C.By allowing us to understand the world the way they see it.D.By enabling us to tell reality from imagination.55.What makes the best title for the passage?A.The History of StorytellingB.The Power of StorytellingC.The Forms of StorytellingD.The Art of Storytelling2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试(第二次)第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至12页。

第Ⅱ卷13至14页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2．每小题选出答案后，用２B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分之的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B。

1．Who is coming for tea?A．John．B．Mark。

C．Tracy.2．What will the man do next?A．Leave right away．B．Stay for dinner．C．Catch a train．3．What does the man come for?A．A lecture．B．A meeting. C．A party.4．What size does the man want?A．9. B．35.C．39.5．What are the speakers talking about?A．Life in Southeast Asia．B．Weather conditions．C．A holiday tour．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

１PD CBAAOSCB2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标全国卷）1．Ａ 2．Ｃ 3．Ａ 4．Ｄ 5．Ｃ 6．Ｂ7．Ｃ8．Ｂ9．Ｃ10．Ｄ11．Ｄ12．Ｂ13．3 14．1 15．44i - 16．121．【解析】由{}{}|1|22A x x B x x =>-=-<<，,可得A B = {}|2x x >-.答案：A 2．【解析】p ⌝是对p 的否定，故有：,x ∃∈R sin 1.x >答案：C3．【解析】π3()sin 2,32f ππ⎛⎫=-=- ⎪⎝⎭排除Ｂ、Ｄ，π()sin 20,663f ππ⎛⎫=⨯-= ⎪⎝⎭排除Ｃ。

也可由五点法作图验证。

答案：A 4．【解析】1322-=a b (12).-，答案：D 5．【解析】由程序知，15021222502502550.2S +=⨯+⨯++⨯=⨯⨯= 答案：C 6．【解析】曲线223y x x =-+的顶点是(12)，，则：1, 2.b c ==由a b c d ，，，成等比数列知，12 2.ad bc ==⨯=答案：B7．【解析】由抛物线定义，2132()()(),222p p px x x +=+++即：2132FP FP FP =+．答案：C 8．【解析】如图，18000202020.33V =⨯⨯⨯=答案：B（8题图） （11题图）9．【解析】22cos 2cos sin 22(sin cos ),π22sin (sin cos )42αααααααα-==-+=-⎛⎫-- ⎪⎝⎭1cos sin .2αα⇒+=答案C10．【解析】：(),x x y e e ''⇒==曲线在点2(2)e ，处的切线斜率为2e ，因此切线方程为22(2),y e e x -=-２C BFAOyx则切线与坐标轴交点为2(1,0),(0,),A B e -所以：2211.22AOBe S e ∆=⨯⨯=答案：D 11．【解析】如图，2,90,2,AB r ACB BC r ⇒=∠==3111122,3323ABC V SO S r r r r ∆∴=⨯⨯=⋅⋅⋅⋅=三棱锥 333441,::4.333V r V V r r πππ=∴==球球三棱锥答案：D12．【解析】(78910)58.5,20x +++⨯== 甲2222215[(78.5)(88.5)(98.5)(108.5)]1.25,20s ⨯-+-+-+-== (710)6(89)48.5,20x +⨯++⨯==乙2222226[(78.5)(108.5)]4[(88.5)(98.5)]1.45,20s ⨯-+-+⨯-+-== (710)4(89)68.5,20x +⨯++⨯==丙2222234[(78.5)(108.5)]6[(88.5)(98.5)]1.05,20s ⨯-+-+⨯-+-== 22213213.s s s s s s >>>>2由得 答案：B13．【解析】如图，过双曲线的顶点A 、焦点F 分别向其渐近线作垂线， 垂足分别为B 、C ，则：||||63.||||2OF FC c OA AB a =⇒== 答案：3 14．【解析】(1)(1)2(1)0, 1.f f a a =-⇒+=∴=- 答案：-1 15．【解析】238i 2i 3i 8i i -2-3i +4+5i -6+7i +8=4-4i.++++= 答案：44i -16．【解析】46563,a a a +=⇒=1515135510 1.22a a a S a ++=⨯=⨯=⇒= 511.512a a d -∴==-答案：1217．解：在BCD △中，πCBD αβ∠=--．由正弦定理得sin sin BC CDBDC CBD=∠∠．所以sin sin sin sin()CD BDC s BC CBD βαβ∠==∠+·．在ABC Rt △中，tan sin tan sin()s AB BC ACB θβαβ=∠=+·．３18．解：（Ⅰ）取AB 的中点E ，连结DE CE ，，因为ADB 是等边三角形，所以DE AB ⊥．当平面ADB ⊥平面ABC 时，因为平面ADB 平面ABC AB =，所以DE ⊥平面ABC ，可知DE CE ⊥ 由已知可得31DE EC ==，，在DEC Rt △中，222CD DE EC =+=．（Ⅱ）当ADB △以AB 为轴转动时，总有AB CD ⊥． 证明：（ⅰ）当D 在平面ABC 内时，因为AC BC AD BD ==，，所以C D ，都在线段AB 的垂直平分线上，即AB CD ⊥．（ⅱ）当D 不在平面ABC 内时，由（Ⅰ）知AB DE ⊥．又因AC BC =，所以AB CE ⊥． 又DE CE ，为相交直线，所以AB ⊥平面CDE ，由CD ⊂平面CDE ，得AB CD ⊥． 综上所述，总有AB CD ⊥．19．解：()f x 的定义域为32⎛⎫-+ ⎪⎝⎭，∞．（Ⅰ）224622(21)(1)()2232323x x x x f x x x x x ++++'=+==+++． 当312x -<<-时，()0f x '>；当112x -<<-时，()0f x '<；当12x >-时，()0f x '>．从而，()f x 分别在区间312⎛⎫-- ⎪⎝⎭，，12⎛⎫-+ ⎪⎝⎭，∞单调增加，在区间112⎛⎫--⎪⎝⎭，单调减少． （Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）知()f x 在区间3144⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦，的最小值为11ln 224f ⎛⎫-=+ ⎪⎝⎭．又31397131149lnln ln 1ln 442162167226f f ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫--=+--=+=- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭0<． 所以()f x 在区间3144⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦，的最大值为117ln 4162f ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭．20．解：设事件A 为“方程2220a ax b ++=有实根”．当0a >，0b >时，方程2220x ax b ++=有实根的充要条件为a b ≥．（Ⅰ）基本事件共12个：(00)(01)(02)(10)(11)(12)(20)(21)(22)(30)(31)(32)，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，．其中第一个数表示a 的取值，第二个数表示b 的取值．事件A 中包含9个基本事件，事件A 发生的概率为93()124P A ==． （Ⅱ）试验的全部结束所构成的区域为{}()|0302a b a b ，，≤≤≤≤． 构成事件A 的区域为{}()|0302a b a b a b ，，，≤≤≤≤≥． EDBCA４所以所求的概率为2132222323⨯-⨯==⨯．21．解：（Ⅰ）圆的方程可写成22(6)4x y -+=，所以圆心为(60)Q ，，过(02)P ，且斜率为k 的直线方程为2y kx =+．代入圆方程得22(2)12320x kx x ++-+=，整理得22(1)4(3)360k x k x ++-+=．① 直线与圆交于两个不同的点A B ，等价于2222[4(3)]436(1)4(86)0k k k k ∆=--⨯+=-->， 解得304k -<<，即k 的取值范围为304⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭，． （Ⅱ）设1122()()A x y B x y ，，，，则1212()OA OB x x y y +=++ ，，由方程①，1224(3)1k x x k -+=-+ ②又1212()4y y k x x +=++．③ 而(02)(60)(62)P Q PQ =-，，，，，． 所以OA OB + 与PQ 共线等价于1212()6()x x y y +=+， 将②③代入上式，解得34k =-．由（Ⅰ）知304k ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭，，故没有符合题意的常数k ．22．Ａ（Ⅰ）证明：连结OP OM ，． 因为AP 与O 相切于点P ，所以OP AP ⊥． 因为M 是O 的弦BC 的中点，所以OM BC ⊥． 于是180OPA OMA ∠+∠=°．由圆心O 在PAC ∠的内部，可知四边形APOM 的对角互补，所以A P O M ，，，四点共圆． （Ⅱ）解：由（Ⅰ）得A P O M ，，，四点共圆，所以OAM OPM ∠=∠．由（Ⅰ）得OP AP ⊥．由圆心O 在PAC ∠的内部，可知90OPM APM ∠+∠=°． 所以90OAM APM ∠+∠=°． 22．Ｂ解：以极点为原点，极轴为x 轴正半轴，建立平面直角坐标系，两坐标系中取相同的长度单位．（Ⅰ）cos x ρθ=，sin y ρθ=，由4cos ρθ=得24cos ρρθ=． 所以224x y x +=．即2240x y x +-=为1O 的直角坐标方程． 同理2240x y y ++=为2O 的直角坐标方程．APO MCB５（Ⅱ）由22224040x y x x y y ⎧+-=⎪⎨++=⎪⎩，解得1100x y =⎧⎨=⎩，，2222x y =⎧⎨=-⎩． 即1O ，2O 交于点(00)，和(22)-，．过交点的直线的直角坐标方程为y x =-． 22．Ｃ解：（Ⅰ）令214y x x =+--，则1521334254x x y x x x x ⎧---⎪⎪⎪=--<<⎨⎪⎪+⎪⎩， ，， ，， ．≤≥．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．3分作出函数214y x x =+--的图象，它与直线2y =的交点为(72)-，和523⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，．所以2142x x +-->的解集为5(7)3x x ⎛⎫--+ ⎪⎝⎭，，．（Ⅱ）由函数214y x x =+--的图像可知，当12x =-时，214y x x =+--取得最小值92-．12- O 2y =4xy。

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷1至12页。

第II卷13至14页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直经0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。

1. Who is coming for tea?A. John.B. Mark.C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?A. Leave right away.B. Stay for dinner.C. Catch a train.3. What does the man come for?A. A lecture.B. A meeting.C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather condition.C. A holiday tour.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）文科综合能力测试（历史部分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，每小题4分）科学技术的重要性日益受到人们的重视。

回答13～14题。

13.郭沫若为张衡墓题词：“如此全面发展之人物，在世界中亦所罕见。

”此评价的依据之一是张衡Z.xx.kA.创制了简仪B.最早做了关于太阳黑子的记录C.制定了《大衍历》D.最早对月食作了科学的解释14.1985年，法国总统密特朗倡议制定“尤里卡计划”，呼吁西欧国家在光电子学等尖端领域展开合作，建立“科技欧洲”。

提出该计划的目的是A.推动政治一体化的进程B.加强对科学研究的支持 Z.xx.kC.提升高科技领域竞争力D.加速国际经济格局调整和谐社会与和谐世界是人类进步力量的共同追求。

回答15～17题。

15.从图7中可以获得的信息包括①和亲有利于民族之间的和睦②祖国认同感具有强大影响力③抵抗外来侵略维护国家统一④民族平等是历代的民族政策A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④16.1971年，周恩来在接见来访的美国乒乓球代表团时说：“你们这次来，打开了两国人民友谊的大门。

”这反映出当时中美关系解冻的特点是A.以民促官B.国际推动C.官方交流D.以官带民17.1970年的一个冬日，联邦德国总理勃兰特在华沙被纳粹杀害的波兰人纪念碑前神色凝重地跪下了。

这一举动的内涵表明德国A.曾经占领波兰B.深刻反省历史C.实行非军事化D.奉行和平外交日常生活现象折射着社会文明的曲折历程。

回答18～20题。

18.唐朝时，蔬菜品种日益丰富，开始出现原产于地中海的莴蔬、印度的刀豆、波棱国（今尼泊尔）的菠菜等。

这一情况透露出唐朝A.农业生产的发达B.对外交流的繁荣C.西域都护的设置D.泉州口岸的开放19.清末的一首打油诗云：“洋帽洋衣洋式鞋，短胡两撤口边开。

平生第一伤心事，碧眼生成学不来。

”该诗反映了当时A.服饰的西化B.洋货倾销中国C.社会上的崇洋现象D.学习西方的迫切愿望20.1873年的一天，侍奉日本天皇的女官例行给天皇梳理头发时吃惊地发现，天皇已将自己的长发剪掉。

2007年高考试卷汇总（提供全国最全最好的Word版本下载）2007年全国高考试卷汇总全国卷I语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案理综试题答案文综试题答案全国卷II语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案理综试题答案文综试题答案四川卷语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案理综试题答案文综试题答案重庆卷语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案理综试题答案文综试题答案陕西卷语文同全国卷I数学(理) 试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案理综同全国卷I文综同全国卷I浙江卷语文试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案理综同全国卷I文综同全国卷I湖南卷语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案理综同全国卷I文综同全国卷I北京卷语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案理综试题答案文综试题答案山东卷语文试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案理综试题答案文综试题答案基本能力试题答案湖北卷语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案理综同全国卷I文综同全国卷I安徽卷语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案理综同全国卷I文综同全国卷I江西卷语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案理综同全国卷I文综同全国卷I福建卷语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案理综同全国卷I文综同全国卷I宁夏卷语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案理综试题答案天津卷语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案理综试题答案文综试题答案上海卷 3 综合1语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案物理试题答案化学试题答案历史试题答案地理试题答案生物试题答案辽宁卷语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案理综同全国卷I文综同全国卷I江苏卷语文试题答案数学试题答案英语试题答案物理试题答案生物试题答案政治试题答案历史试题答案地理试题答案广东卷 3 X语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案物理试题答案化学试题答案生物试题答案政治试题答案历史试题答案地理试题答案文基试题答案理基试题答案海南卷语文试题答案数学(理)同宁夏卷数学(文) 同宁夏卷英语同宁夏卷物理试题答案化学试题答案生物试题答案政治试题答案历史试题答案地理试题答案。

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标卷）英语试卷(使用省份：宁夏)第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18答案是B。

1．Who is coming for tea?A．John. B．Mark. C．Tracy.2．What will the man do next?A．Leave right away. B．Stay for dinner. C．Catch a train.3．What does the man come for?A．A lecture. B．A meeting. C．A party.4．What size does the man want?A．9. B．35. C．39.5．What are the speakers talking about?A．Life in Southeast Asia.B．Weather conditions.C．A holiday tour.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What is the man doing?A．Giving a speech.B．Chairing a meeting.C．Introducing a person.7．Why does the woman sing so well?A．She has a great teacher.B．She teaches singing.C．She is young.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国 卷英语英语本试卷分第 卷（选择题）和第 卷（非选择题）两部分。

第 卷 至 页。

第 卷 至 页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第 卷注意事项：答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直经 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

每小题选出答案后，用 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）听下面 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：￡￡￡答案是 。

第二节 （共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）听下面 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 段材料，回答第 、 题。

听第 段材料，回答第 、 题。

听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。

听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。

听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 分）第一节 单项填空（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）例：答案是 。

第二节 完型填空（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ 、 、 和 ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（技工）（组装）（拍打）第三部分 阅读理解（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ 、 、 和 ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

9 2007年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试英语答案及评分参考PartI. Grammar and Vocabulary (15points)1. D2. B3. C4. A5. D6. C7. B8. D9. A10. C11. C12. D13. A14. A15. B评分标准：每小题1分，与答案不符的不给分。

PartⅡ．Cloze Test (30point)16. C17. B18. D19. A20. C21. B22. B23. A24. C25. D26. A27. D28. C29. A30. C31. B32. D33. B34. A35. D评分标准：每小题1．5分，与答案不符的不给分。

Part III. Reading Comprehension (50points)36. C37. A38. D39. B40. C41. C42. D43. B44. A45. B46. A47. B48. C49. D50. A51. B52. D53. A54. C55. D评分标准：每小题2．5分，与答案不符的不给分。

Part IV．Translation (20points)56. If you had taken my advice, you would not have made such a mistake.57. The students regard him less as their teacher than as their friend.58. When you study abroad, you must adapt yourself to the local custom.59. Seeing that nobody was very enthusiastic about the trip, we decided to call it off.60. Now that you make up your mind, you shouldn’t let your social activities stand in the way of your studies.评分标准：每小题4分。

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）数 学（理工类）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至2页，第Ⅱ卷3至10页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号、科目涂写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答在试卷上的无效。

3．本卷共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。

参考公式：·如果事件A B ，互斥，那么球的表面积公式()()()P A B P A P B +=+24πS R =·如果事件A B ，相互独立，那么其中R 表示球的半径()()()P A B P A P B =··一、选择题：在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．i 是虚数单位，32i 1i=-（ ） A ．1i +B ． 1i -+C ．1i -D ．1i --2．设变量x y ，满足约束条件1133x y x y x y ⎧--⎪+⎨⎪-<⎩，，．≥≥则目标函数4z x y =+的最大值为（ ）A ．4B ．11C ．12D ．14 3．“2π3θ=”是“πtan 2cos 2θθ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭”的（ ） A ．充分而不必要条件B ．必要而不充分条件C ．充分必要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件4．设双曲线22221(00)x y a b a b-=>>，的离心率为，且它的一条准线与抛物线24y x =的准线重合，则此双曲线的方程为（ ）A ．2211224x y -=B ．2214896x y -= C ．222133x y -=D ．22136x y -=5．函数2log 2)(0)y x =>的反函数是（ ）A ．142(2)xx y x +=->B ．142(1)x x y x +=-> C ．242(2)x x y x +=->D ．242(1)x x y x +=->6．设a b ，为两条直线，αβ，为两个平面，下列四个命题中，正确的命题是（ ）A ．若a b ，与α所成的角相等，则a b ∥B ．若a b αβ，∥∥，αβ∥，则a b ∥C ．若a b a b αβ⊂⊂，，∥，则αβ∥D ．若a b αβ⊥⊥，，αβ⊥，则a b ⊥7．在R 上定义的函数()f x 是偶函数，且()(2)f x f x =-，若()f x 在区间[12]，上是减函数，则()f x （ ）A ．在区间[21]--，上是增函数，在区间[34]，上是增函数B ．在区间[21]--，上是增函数，在区间[34]，上是减函数C ．在区间[21]--，上是减函数，在区间[34]，上是增函数D ．在区间[21]--，上是减函数，在区间[34]，上是减函数8．设等差数列{}n a 的公差d 不为0，19a d =．若k a 是1a 与2k a 的等比中项，则k =（ ） A ．2 B ．4 C ．6D ．89．设a b c ，，均为正数，且122log aa =，121log 2b b ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭，21log 2cc ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭．则（ ）A ．a b c <<B ．c b a <<C ．c a b <<D ．b a c <<10．设两个向量22(2cos )λλα=+-，a 和sin 2m m α⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭，b ，其中m λα，，为实数．若2=a b ，则mλ的取值范围是（ ） A ．[-6，1] B ．[48]，C ．（-6，1]D ．[-1，6]第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．答案前将密封线内的项目填写清楚． 2．用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上． 3．本卷共12小题，共100分．二、填空题：本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分，把答案填在题中横线上．11．若621x ax ⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭的二项展开式中2x 的系数为52，则a = （用数字作答）12．一个长方体的各顶点均在同一球的球面上，且一个顶点上的三条棱的长分别为1，2，3，则此球的表面积为 ．13．设等差数列{}n a 的公差d 是2，前n 项的和为n S ，则22lim n n na n S →∞-= ．14．已知两圆2210x y +=和22(1)(3)20x y -+-=相交于A B ，两点，则直线AB 的方程是 ．15．如图，在ABC △中，12021BAC AB AC ∠===，，°，D 是边BC 上一点，2DC BD =，则AD BC =· ．16．如图，用6种不同的颜色给图中的4个格子涂色，每个格子涂一种颜色，要求最多使用3种颜色且相邻的两个格子颜色不同，则不同的涂色方法共有 种（用数字作答）．三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共76分．解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤． 17．（本小题满分12分）已知函数()2cos (sin cos )1f x x x x x =-+∈R ，． （Ⅰ）求函数()f x 的最小正周期；（Ⅱ）求函数()f x 在区间π3π84⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦，上的最小值和最大值。